(Drying)

Tray Dryer

Source : eng.sut.ac.th (2015, September 18)

(Drying) ( )

-

(slurry)



(yield)

( wet base)
( dry base)
wet basis
dry basis
wet basis w dry basis d


1 3
(I) (II) (III)

(I)
 I ( )

(II)

II

(III)

III


adsorption water
bonding water

1
(1) non-hydrophilic

( )

: capillary
capillary suction force capillary water
capillary water suspended water

: 1 m

osmotic suction force

(2) hydrophilic

adsorption

:
non-hydrophilic
bonding water ( adsorption water absorption water)

cytoplasm : cytoplasm

cytoplasm cytoplasm

(3) (homogeneous)

affi nity

(drying rate)

(1)

T m
T H R A

[s] [W/(m 2 K)] k H

mass transfer coeffi cient [kg/(sm 2 (kg- /kg- ))]
[J/kg- ]

T m T w

[J/kg- ]
T w ( )
(2)

4 2

(a)
5 mm (b)
 non-hydrophilic (a) (b)
capillary 1 (d)


(c) (a), (b) (d) 2
1 2 () osmotic water
()

(a), (b) (d)

(c)

(1)

( batch)

-



(2)

2
(2.1)

(2.1.1) (fl ash dryer)

400-600 C
3
 3 fl ash dryer

(2.1.2) (spray dryer)

(slurry)





4
 4 spray dryer

(2.1.3) drying tumbler

drying tumbler
( )

5
(countercurrent fl ow)
(concurrent fl ow)

 5 drying tumbler

concurrent fl ow


countercurrent fl ow

(2.1.4) fl uidized bed dryer

- /
fl uidized

- fl uidized bed blower

 6 fl uidized bed dryer

(2.1.5) (tray dryer)

(batch)

7 tray dryer
 7 tray dryer

(2.1.6) (tunnel dryer) (band dryer)

( 8)
-

blower
blower
concurrent fl ow countercurrent fl ow blower
 8 tunnel dryer

9 through-fl ow band dryer

(2.1.7) nozzle jet dryer

slot
nozzle
arch vent fl oating

(2.2)

(2.2.1) bezel stirring dryer

10
 10 bezel stirring dryer

(2.2.2) drum dryer

drum dryer

knife
edge
11 drum dryer
 11 drum dryer

(2.2.3) (vacuum dryer)

vacuum dryer



batch
( 12)
 12 vacuum dryer

(2.2.4) freeze dryer

30C

vacuum freeze dryer (
13)



 13 vacuum freeze dryer

(2.3)

(2.3.1)

0.76-1000 m 1-1000 mm (
300 MHz-300 GHz)

near infrared

far infrared

far infrared

(1)

(diabatic) 14 (a)


 14 2

G a [kg- /s] H 0
H 2 a = W D ( 1 2 )
 W D [kg/s] 1 , 2
dry basis

q [W]
q E q H
q L (humid heat) c H

q T [W]

q E
q H q T

 q L

drying tumbler, fl ash dryer, spray dryer


T 2 > T 0 T > T 0

(2)

30-60%
70-90%

 q [W]

batch

V [m 3 ] T [K] T m
[K] (T T m ) l m
a [W/
(m 3 K)] U [W/(m 2 - K)]
A [m 2 ] T k [K]

V A

(1) a [W/(m 3 K)]

(2)

(3)

a

200-350 W/(m 3 K)
800-2300 W/(m 3 K)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(1)
(centrifugation)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Bibliography

. (2004). 4 4
. In ( .) (pp. 4-33 - 4-51).