Ni dung th nghim ECODIAL

I. S liu mng in v cch v s mng bng Ecodial 4.8 INT

1. Ngun trung th

U1m(kV) 15 (22) kV
f(Hz) 50 Hz
SNmax/SNmin (MVA) 500/250 (MVA)

Ngun h th U2m = 380 V ; cosyc = 0.95

2. Ti
TL 1 ; Ks=0.9
Thng s ti C 1 C 2 C 3 C 4
Pm(kW) 30 15 22 11
cos 0.8 0.85 0.8 0.9
0.85 0.9 0.9 0.88
Ku 0.8 0.85 0.7 0.9
s mch 1 4 1 5
Chiu di dy
10 8 8 15
(m)
Ch khi
Y/ Y/ Soft Start Trc tip
ng
CB
TL 2 ; Ks=0.8
Thng s ti C 5 C 6 C 7 C8
Pm(kW) 30 15 22 11
cos 0.8 0.85 0.8 0.9
0.85 0.9 0.9 0.88
Ku 0.8 0.85 0.7 0.9
s mch 2 3 1 2
Chiu di dy
20 15 30 10
(m)
Ch khi
Y/ Y/ Soft Start Trc tip
ng
CB
TCS v SH ; Ks = 0.8
Thng s ti My lnh cm 3 pha cm 1pha n
Pm(kW) 50 50 20 2x36W
cos 0.8 0.85 0.85 0.92
Ku 0.8 0.6 0.5 1
10/ 10 b
s mch 3 2 3/1pha
n1pha/1mch
Chiu di dy
10 20 10 15
(m)
CB C RCD C RCD
 3. Khi ng ng dng
Nhp i chut vo biu tng

Sau vi giy mn hnh u tin s xut hin .

Chn Create a new project

Chnh cc tham s c bn ca mng , chn Project parameters

Chn cc tham s c bn ca mng in :

Trc khi bt u v s mt si phi kim tra v chn cc c tnh chung cho mng
s dng hp thoi Project parameters (cc c tnh chung) . in p chn mc nh trong d
n l 380V , chnh cc tham s ca cp h th (LV cable ) , BTS , v cc c tnh ca ti .
- Tn s : 50Hz ,
- H s cng sut cos yu cu (Target PF = 0.95) ; ngng yu cu b cng sut
phn khng v d 5 kvar .
- Chn Maximum permissible cable Cross Sectional Area l 1000mm2
- Nhp chut vo hp thoi bn phi ca Reduced neutral ? , mi tn ch xung
xut hin .
Nhp chut vo mi tn ,c th chn Full hoc Reduce hin ra trong danh sch , nhp
Reduce cho php gim tit din dy trung tnh nh hn dy pha .
- Tin hnh tng t cho hp thoi Surge protection Device v Device Selection .
- C th nhp vo du ? tm Help ca tng mc .
 V mch in theo bng s liu c cho .

Bc 1. Chn nt chc nng Design and sizing

Chn kh giy , v d A3 , v hng giy (Orientation v d Landscape ) , chn hin th
ng bao ca bn v s mng .
Bc 2. Dng nt chc nng Display/Mark the Components , chn Source

Di chuyn con tr ti cc v tr trong ca s Source ,mt thng bo s c hin

th ch r loi mch c trng bi k hiu nm di cursor (trong trng hp ny l
ngun trung th - thit b bo v -cp trung th -my bin p-dy dn-thit b bo
v)
Nhp chut vo mch ny.K hiu s xut hin trn bn v v c th dng cursor
di chuyn n v tr mong mun .
Di chuyn k hiu ny ti u mn hnh , nhp chut . K hiu ngun c lp t
ti v tr ny.K hiu va t trn s vn cn ch c chn .N hin th vi
mu xanh.Mun hy n , nhp Delete .
Bc 3.
Chnh cc tham s ca mch ngun ,chn ngun ly t mng trung th qua My
bin p 15/0,4 (kV) c Um 2=380V , loi MBA du , s an ton pha h th
TN-C ,chn chiu di cp trung , h th ; cng sut ngn mch pha trung th
SkQmax v SkQmin tnh tng tr NM pha trung th .

Bc 4. Thm thanh ci ,trc ht phi m ca s Distribution t th vin mch ,

chn loi thanh ci ri t n pha di ngun .
Nhp vo nt Distribution
 Nhp vo k hiu Busbar trong ca s v t n pha di phn t ngun ca s
, nh s ni hai phn t ny li vi nhau.

Thm nhnh ni ,trc ht phi m ca s Feeder circuit t th vin mch , chn loi
nhnh ni ri t n pha di ngun .Cc bc thc hin :
Nhp vo nt Feeder circuit , chn Protection/Wiring system /Protection

To thanh ci T ng lc 1 tng t TPPC .

To ti ng c : nhp vo k hiu Load trong ca s v chn ti ng c t n
pha di ,bn tri ca thanh ci. Cc thng s mc nh v ng c ca phn mm c
sn cn iu chnh theo s liu ca mng mun thit k thng qua nhp vo Lauch
motor wizard
Chnh ln lt Cng sut Pout (kW) , Ir (A) , PF ( h s cng sut cos), ch khi ng ,
v d Star-Delta c h s m my Kmm= Istart/Ir =2.4

Sau khi v xong mch in , lu file bng nt Save As , t tn TN.eac .

II. Trnh t th nghim

1. Tnh ph ti tnh ton

V s mng in , nhp thng s ti , kim tra kt qu tnh ph ti trn tng t in v ph
ti tng .

a. Ti ng c : Tnh dng ImC = Ir = ,dng ny cn c chnh

Motor wizard ; chnh Ku , S mch ng c tng t , chn ch khi ng
S dng Motor Wizard iu chnh cc tham s ca ng c .

Chn OK xc lp cc s liu ca ng c .

Nhp ton b tham s ca cc ti ng c cn li , chnh Ks ca TL1 =0,9 , kt qu tnh

ph ti tnh ton ca TL 1 trn s Ecodial .
 Itt= Ks(Kui.Imi ) ;

Stt= 3*0.380*Itt (KVA) ; Qtt= Ks3*0.380*(Kui.Imi *sinCi )(Kvar); c th tnh c

cos ca TL1 t cc s liu ny .
Tin hnh tng t cho TL2 .
b. Ti lnh ( ti bt k )

c. Ti cm 3 pha

d. Ti cm 1 pha
 e. Ti chiu sng

Chn Ks ca TPPC = 0.8

Itt= Ks(Kui.Ii ) ;

Stt= 3*0.380*Itt (kVA) ; Qtt= Ks3*0.380*(Kui.Imi *sinCi )( kvar); c th tnh c

cos =0,836 ca TPPC t cc s liu ny .
2. Chn ngun My bin p v ngun My pht d phng
 a. Chn ch vn hnh nu mng c ngun chnh l MBA Trung / H v
My pht in d phng , tin hnh Open v Close cc CB lin quan trong cc ch vn
hnh vi ngun l MBA hoc MPDP

Chn khi mun thay i cc ch vn hnh khc nhau ca

mng
Nhp vo ng link Management of Operating Modes , t li tn Normal thnh
NguonMBA ;

chn nt + thm ch vn hnh ; t tn cho ch vn hnh ny l Nguon

MPDP

Chnh ch Nguon MPDP m CB ngun chnh ( MBA) , ng CB MPDP .

 Da vo cc thng tin nhp ,phn mm tnh ton cng sut ngun yu cu v ngh
my bin p 400KVA ,xem phn cnh bo , theo Ecodial , SMBA v SMPDP nn c chn sao
cho 0,7SMBA Stt , c th chn li my bin p(MPDP) c cng sut nh mc cao hn tnh
ton.

Nhp chn nhnh MBA trn s mch , ca s thng s MBA hin th trong phn
Properties , chn li SrT(kVA) =500, tng t chnh SMPDP

=500kVA

3. Chn dy dn
Chn cp ni t TPPC ti TL1 , hp thoi LV cable cho php chnh cc tham s .
Dng chn dy In (theo dng nh mc ca CB bo v ) hay Ir ( ngng bo v chng qu
ti ca CB )
Chiu di cp (m) ; vt liu lm dy pha , dy PE( copper hoc aluminum) ; cch in (PVC ,
XLPE ,), Dy dn (Live conductors) loi cp a li , 1li hay dy c bc
Phng php lp t c th chn bng cch nhp chut vo ng link Modify the
installation method .
C th chnh cc tham s v nhit mi trng , s khay cp , s mch i k thm vo
mch ang tnh .
Nhp OK kt thc chnh .
Tit din cp c chn theo iu kin pht nng , kim tra theo tng st p cho php ti u
cc ti cui cng ca mch .
4. Kim tra st p
Kt qu tnh st p tng tnh t u ra th cp MBA ti cui mi ng dy c
hin th trn tng mch di dng % .

5. Tnh ngn mch

 Dng NM 3 pha max (Ik 3M), 1 pha min (Ik 1m)v chm v(Ief) c hin th trn
s mng in sau khi tnh ton

Ti ng c 3 pha v cc ti 3 pha c tnh cc dng

NM ny , ti cm 1 pha ch th hin dng chm v Ief .

6. Chn CB va ph i hp bao v

CB c dng nh mc 800A c chn theo dng tnh ton ca mch , Tripunit ca

CB Micologic 7.0A c chn theo nh sn xut c
Icpdd*Khc = 782 > Ir = 760A > Itt = 504,4 A
Im=7600 <INmmin =12.97kA ; Ief= 14.98 kA ; m bo CB ct khi c ngn mch vi
ngun l MBA .
CB nhnh MPDP c Tripunit Micrologic 5.0E
Icpdd*Khc = 851A > Ir = 760A > Itt = 759.67 A
Im=2280 <INmmin =3.26kA ; Ief= 3.27 kA ; m bo CB ct khi c ngn mch vi
ngun l MPDP .
INmmin =3,26kA v Ief=3,27 kA c tnh khi ngun l MPDP
Cc CB nhnh cn li tnh tng t .

Ph i hp cac CB
Cho n CB u vao TPP ( ho c cac TL )
Co th cho n la i CB , Tripunit ho c chin h cac Ir lam thay i Isd , chin h tsd co s
ph i h p cho n lo c gia cac CB
 7. Chn t b
Ecodial khng c catalog c t c Um = 380 V nn kt qu chn t khng tn ti

C th chnh li Um th cp MBA thnh 400V chn t .

Qb = P (tag1- tag2 )

Nu chn t theo gi tr trn ( 87.5 kvar) , cos sau b =0, 958 vi ngun Um -380 V.
III. Kt qu tng hp

Trnh by kt qu thu c t phn mm , chn Generate to bo co ,sau chn

Export report lu kt qu tnh ton dng file word v Save file s mng in
dng file AutoCad .DXF . Lu file exe Ecodial di dng (**.eac) bng nt Save As
.

IV. Phn tch kt qu

Thay i s ni t an ton ( TT , IT ) , tin hnh th nghim v so snh kt qu .

V. Tr li cu hi

1. Cach xac inh phu tai tin h toan theo Eco 4.8INT , so sanh vi ly thuy t a ho c .Nh n
xet .
2. Cach tin h phu tai 3 pha tng ng khi co tai 1 pha so sanh vi ly thuy t a ho c
.Nh n xet .
3. Trinh t thi t k ma ng theo Eco4.8INT .Nh n xet cua SV v nhng thi u sot co th
xay ra ( khng am bao su t ap , khng ph i hp cho n lo c gia cac CB )
4. Phng phap cho n dy dn , cac h s khi cho n dy .
5. Phng phap cho n va chin h inh
CB
6. Cach xac inh dung l ng tu bu , so sanh vi ly thuy t a ho c .
7. i u kin cho n Sm may bi n ap , Sm may phat in d phng .
8. Giai thic h y nghia vi c cho n s n i t an toan . Cach tin h dong cha m vo trong cac
s .
9. Giai thic h cach cho n ch v n hanh , y nghia cua vi c cho n cac ch ; cac anh
hng n k t qua tinh toan khi thay i ch v n hanh c s du ng cho mu c ic h
gi trong bai toan thi t k ma ng .
10. Trin h bay cac u i m va khuy t i m khi thi t k ma ng i n cu th b ng Eco 4.8INT