2015

...................................................................................... 1

1. ......................................................................................................12
1.1. ......................................................................................................... 12
1.2. ...................................................................................... 14
1.3. ................................................................. 15

............................................................................................................16

2. ...............................................16
2.1. ....................................................... 16
2.2. ........................................................................................... 19
2.3. ......................................................... 19

2. ....................20
3.1 .. .............................................................. 20
3.1.1. ......................................................................................................... 20
3.1.2. ... .................................................................................... 24
3.2. .................................................................................... 25
3.2.1. ..................................................................... 25
3.2.2. .................................................................................................................. 30
3.3. , ......... 31
3.4. ............... 36
3.5. .. 39
3.5.1. .......................... 39
3.6. ... (SWOT ANALYSIS) .............. 40

4. , ....................42
4.1. ................................................................................. 42
4.2. ..................................................................................... 48
4.3. ..................................................... 49
4.3.1. ......................................................... 51
4.3.2. ................................................................ 53
4.4. .................................................................................................................. 55
4.4.1. .......................................................................................................... 55
4.4.2. ............................................................................. 56

.............................................................................................................61

ii


5. ....................................61
5.1. :
............................................................................................................... 61

5.2. ..................................... 61
5.2.1. ....................................................................................................................... 62
5.2.2. ..................................................... 62

6. .................................................74
1.1. ..................................... 76
1.1.1. ......................................................................................... 76
1.1.2. ................................................................................................ 77
6.1.3. .............................................................................................. 83
6.1.4. ............................................................................................................ 84
6.1.5. ....................................................................................... 84
6.2. .......................................................... 86
6.2.1. ........................................................... 86
6.2.2. ................. 91
6.2.3. , , ,
.......................................................................................................................... 94
6.3. ............................ 105

7. .................... 106

8. .............................................................. 113
8.1. ....................... 113
8.2. Smart Waste Transportation System
.............................................................................................................................................. 116

9.
() .............................................................................................. 118
9.1. .............................................. 118
9.2. 120
9.3. ........ 130

........................................................................................................... 133

10.
............................................................................................................. 133
10.1. ........................................................................................................... 133
10.2. ....................... 134
10.3. ....................................................................................... 136

iii


10.4.
............................................................................ 138
10.4.1. ...................................................................... 139
10.4.2. ................................................................................... 140
10.4.3.
.............................................................................................. 144
10.5. .......................................... 153
10.6. ...................................................................... 158

: 1/./ . 96967/8-10-2012 ( 2718

)
. ................................................ 168

: ................................... 171

II: .......................... 174

IV: ............................................................... 178

iv


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2.
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9,204 .. 61.308 ,
2011.
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2.2.
2011
61.308 ( 3). 2011
2001 1991 -5,2% 4,8% (
1991 2001). 9,204 ..,
2011 6.661 .. ( ,
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3-

() (%)
1991- 2001- 1991-
1991 2001 2011
2001 2011 2011

10.223.392 10.934.097 10.815.197 7,0 -1,1 5,8

3.594.817 3.894.573 3.827.624 8,3 -1,7 6,5

58.523 64.661 61.308 10,5 -5,2 4,8

2.3.

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2010-2014,
.
,
4

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4 .

4: 2010-2014

( +

)

2010 27.857,04 - 27.857,04 698,79 28.555,83
2011 23.035,41 - 23.035,41 474,16 23.509,57
2012 22.043,86 - 22.043,86 344,47 22.388,33
2013 19.369,43 - 19.369,43 293,34 19.662,77
2014 19.768,77 - 19.768,77 325,19 20.093,96

20


1: ( )
2010-2014

(/)
28555,83000

30000,000
23509,56800 22388,33000

25000,000 19662,76700
20093,96000

20000,000
/

15000,000

10000,000

5000,000

-
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

2,
30% 2010-2014,
.

3
,
2013, 2014 1.400 1.900 ,
, 1.080 1250 2014 2013
,
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2013, . 2014,
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21


2:
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3: (, , ,
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700

64,52
10,73
600
126,58
500
057
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400
091
029 3,2
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300 025
006 113,38
117
465,58
106
200
315

190 205,46
100 154

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

22


4: (, , ,
)
2012, 2013 (kg/ )

kg/ 2012
28000,0
26000,0
24000,0
22000,0

20000,0
18000,0
16000,0
14000,0
12000,0
10000,0
8000,0
6000,0
4000,0
2000,0
,0

kg/ 2013

28000,0

26000,0

24000,0

22000,0
20000,0
18000,0
16000,0
14000,0
12000,0
10000,0
8000,0
6000,0
4000,0
2000,0
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23


( 4) 2010-2014,

(
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6
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(%) (%)

2015 2014 (/)
43,6% 44,3% 8.754,99
/ 28,1% 22,2% 5.642,55
13,0% 13,9% 2.610,43
3,3% 3,9% 662,65
3,4% 4,3% 682,73
8,6% 11,4% 1.726,90
100,0% 100,00% 20.080,25

24


5: (kg//)

011
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3.2.
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2 68 55 48 -
119 95 85 8

1 - 1

2 . & 1 2 1
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26


5 - 1 1 1
6 & 1 1 1
7 . - 1 1 1
8 . - 1 1 1 1

9 - 2 2 1
10 - 1
11 & . ( 1 1 1
)
12 ( 1 1 1
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13 & . 1 1 1
14 . & 1 1 1
15 66 1
16 . & 1 1 1
17 & 1 1 1
18 1 1 1
19 ( 1 1 1
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20 & 1 1 1
21 - 1 1
22 & . 1 1 1
( )
23 & 1 1 1
24 1 1 1
()
25 - . 1
26 - 1 1 1 1

27 - 1 1 1

28 & 1 1 1 1
29 - . 1 1 1

30 - 1
31 - LIDL 1 1 1
32 - 1 1 1
33 - 1 1 1
34 . & 1 1 1
35 & . . 1 1 1
36 . - . 1 1 1

27


37 . - 1 1 1
38 & ( 1 1 1
)
39 - 1 1 1
40 () 1 1 1
41 & . 1 1 1
42 & 1 1 1
43 - 1 1 1 1
44 & 1 1 1
45 & 1 1 1
46 & . 1 1 1
47 1 1 1
48 - 1 1 1
49 & 1 1 1

50 . & 1 1 1
51 & 1 1 1
52 . . - 1 1 1
53 . - . 1 1 1 1
54 . - 1 1 1 1
55 - 1 1 1 1
56 - . 1 1
57 . () 1 1 1
58 2
59 . 1 1 1
60 & 1 1 1
61 & 1 1 1
62 & . 1
63 & 1 1 1 1
64 . - 1
65 1
66 & 1 1 1

67 & 1 1 1
68 & 1 1 1
69 - 1 1 1
70 1 1 1
71 & . 1

72 & 1 1 1

28


73 & 1 1 1
74 & 1 1 1
75 1 1 1
76 & 1 1 1
77 & 3 1 1 1
78 & 1 1 1
79 & 1 1 1
80 & 1 1 1
81 () 2
82 & 1 1 1
83 . & 1 1 1
84 - 1 1 1
85 & . 1 1 1
86 ' - 1 1 1
87 1 1 1
88 & . 1 1 1
89 . - 1 1 1
90 - 1 1 1
91 - 1 1 1
92 & 1 1 1
93 1 2
94 . 1
95 1 1 1
96 2
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98 1 1 1
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100 1 8 1
101 1
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(307) 119 95 85 8

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29


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36-44, .

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7:

/ :
.

1 MERCEDES 19.000 6.100 / 2008

.
8
() 2011-2014


.

8 : 2011-2014

2011 2012 2013 2014

(t/) 3,1 - 2,14 5,6

, ..

3.2.2.

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3.3. ,

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31


10:

/

1 Mercedes 26.000 14.000 40.000 Diesel 2001
2 Mercedes 23.000 17.000 40.000 Diesel 2001
3 Mercedes 26.000 14.000 40.000 Diesel 2001
4 GRECAV SPA 1.160 1.040 2.200 Unleaded 2004
5 Piaggio 865 685 1.550 Unleaded 2004
6 Piaggio 865 685 1.550 Unleaded 2004
7 Pick Up Mitsubishi 1.390 1.130 2.520 Unleaded 2000
8 Mitsubishi 1.390 1.130 2.520 Unleaded 2000
9 Mercedes 12.906 7.094 20.000 Diesel 2008
10 Mercedes 12.906 7.094 20.000 Diesel 2008
11 Mercedes 6.480 3.020 9.500 Diesel 2010
12 Mercedes 7.450 2.050 9.500 Diesel 2010
13 Mercedes 7.450 2.050 9.500 Diesel 2010
14 Mercedes 7.450 2.050 9.500 Diesel 2010
15 Mercedes 11.350 7.650 19.000 Diesel 1993
16 Mercedes 11.350 7.650 19.000 Diesel 1993
17 Mercedes 7.450 2.050 9.500 Diesel 2010
18 Mercedes 5.946 2.654 8.600 Diesel 1996
19 Mercedes 8.944 6.056 15.000 Diesel 1996
20 Mercedes 8.944 6.056 15.000 Diesel 1996
21 Mercedes 8.944 6.056 15.000 Diesel 2001
22 Mercedes 8.944 6.056 15.000 Diesel 2001
23 Mercedes 8.944 6.056 15.000 Diesel 2001

32


/

24 Mercedes 8.100 5.400 13.500 Diesel 2004
25 Mercedes 8.100 5.400 13.500 Diesel 2004
26 IVECO 4.000 2.500 6.500 Diesel 2004
27 Mercedes 12.900 6.100 19.000 / 2.008
28 Mercedes 12.900 6.100 19.000 / 2.008
29 JCB Diesel 2004
30 BOB CAT Diesel 2004
31 HAKO 1200 Diesel 2010
32 HAKO 1201 Diesel 2010
33 RAVO Diesel -
34 DAF Diesel 2004
35 DAF Diesel 2010

33


, 1360
(660-1100 lt) 380
. 310
( 103 )
.

11: ,

(600 - 1.100 LT) (360 LT)
185
161 37
155 19
146 100
155 53
142 59
. 145 29
117 44
. 153 41
1.359 382

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1:

35


3.4.

,
2014 14.
(
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2014.

14: 2014 ()

()

& 3.309.000
183.400
20.000
70.000

866.340
4.448.740

15
2014.

15: 2014

2014
(t) 19.768,77
(t) 20.080,25
() 866.340
3.582.400
() 4.448.740
(/t) 43,11
(/t) 221,40

36


6: 2014

,0 1000000,0 2000000,0 3000000,0 4000000,0

&

16: ( )
2009-2013

/
2009 13.101,85 3.288,20 1.055,23 510,44 17.955,72
2010 15.939,80 4.378,50 5.139,00 577,42 26.034,72
2011 21.087,05 3.560,00 3.285,00 511,20 28.443,25
2012 12.333,88 3.739,50 5.857,40 263,34 22.194,12
2013 9.998,11 2.718,00 5.309,00 226,44 18.251,55

,

.
,
2009 2013 18.000 30.000 ,

, 1,5-3,0% .

37


7: ( )
2009-2013

30000,0 28443,25000

26034,72000

25000,0 22194,12000

20000,0 17955,72000 18251,54500

15000,0

10000,0

5000,0

,0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

,
.
.

8: ( ..) 2009-2013

500,000

450,000
450,000 450,000
428,29644
400,000 408,06151

360,94402
350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000
67,03964 65,000 65,000
50,000 34,23644
26,33326 50,000 50,000
40,59883 36,05136
14,54888 8,94947 8,95271 9,000 9,000
- 12,28792
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

38


45 /t

(
. 43,11 /t -
).

2014
221,4/t. ,

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18.251,55 2013

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3.5.


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3.5.1.

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39


-
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3.6. ... (SWOT

ANALYSIS)

.
SWOT (, , , ). O
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41


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18:

2008/99/
2008/98/

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24//13-2-2012)
2008/98/

. 2939/2001 (

179 /6-8-2001) -
(.......)

(, , .). 94/62/
.3854/10 9268/469/07

2002/532/ (),
() 2001/118/, 2001/119/ 2001/573/
..

() , ,
1013/2006 .

114218/1997 (
1016 B)
,
,
,

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.

29407/3508/2002
( 1572 B) 99/31/.
, /

42


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50910/2727/2003 .
( 1909 B) ,
.
91/156/,
,
()
() .

()
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22912/1117/2005
( 759 B)

.. 4641/232/
2006 ( 168 ) 3 (.4)
20 (.) .29407/3508/2002 .

( )
1.000 15.000

.

,
..13588/725/2006 91/689/
B
( 383 /28-3-2006) 12 1991.
..19396/1546/1997
( 604/28-3-2006).

..
24944/1159/2006 ( 5 (. ) . 13588/725

791 /30-6-2006)
.. (383)
7 (.1) 91/156/
18 1991
, 5
( 791/30-6-2006)

8668/2007 (
287/2-3-2007) (), 5 (.) . 13588/725
,
.. ( 383)
7 (.1) . 91/156/

43


18 1991.
.13588/725/2006
.. ( 383)
.24944/1159/206

.. ( 791).

7589/731/2000
( 514)

18083/1098 .103/ / C.
2003 ( 606)
C, 7
7589/731/2000 (` 514).

...146163/2012 ,

( 1537 /8-5-2012) 38, .7
.4042/2012.

1/./ . 96967/8- .

10-2012 ( 2718 /8-
10-2012)

.. 3/ 2464 , , ,
( 11/10-1-12)
.

. 3010/2002 ( . 1650/86 97/11 .. 96/61 ..,

91 /25-4-2002)

. 1650/1986 (

160 /16-10-1986)

. 4014/2011 ( ,

209 /21-9-2011)

4042/2012 ( , :
24//13-2-2012) - /
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( 47),
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( 57), , ,
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( 55).

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2008/98/

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( 45,58,35).

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) ( 55).

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48963/2012 (...) ..
1958/13.01.2012
(21)

.. 1958/2012
1 . 4014/2011

.. 148/2009
2004/35/

21 2004

. 2939/2001 (
179//06.08.2001)
()
.
94/62/ ,

//
(, , ..),

.


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94/62.

- . 3854/2010 (
94//23.06.2010)

(.......) .

45


104826/2004 (
849 /9.6.2004) /
( 2, . 4, . 2939/2001)
7 (. 1, . 3 . 2, . 5)
17 . 2939/2001 "
.." (179)

112145/2004 (
1916 /24.12.2004) ,
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9268/469/07 (
286 ) 10 (. 1,
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2004/12/ 94/62/
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11 2004

9303/454/E103/2009 /
( 408 /5.3.09) (..).

( & )

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41624.2057.103/2010
( 1625/11-10-
2010). &
2006/66/, 2008/103/

() .
493/2012 &

. 4067/2012 (

. 4001/2001 (. 181 )
. 4030/2001 (. .
40)

,
36259/1757/103/2010 , ()
( 1312/ 24-08-
2010).
2020
27, .4042/2012

5328/122/2007

46


82/2004 ( 98012/2001/
64/2.3.04) ( 40) ,

13588/725/2006 ,
.
/
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7589/731/2000 PCBs

109/2004 (
75/5.3.04) .

116/2004 ( ,
81/5.3.04) ,

2000/53/

18 2000

18 116/2004
15540/548/103/2012 2004/37/ .

117/2004 ( ,
82/5.3.04) ,
2002/95

2002/96

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BUSINESS AS USAL

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Eco-Emballages ADEME (
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).

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21
Togia A., La collecte selective en France, CIRED rapport pour lADEME, 2001

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42:

-
(M1) (M2) (3)

1 24,15% 0,00% 24,15%
2 10,88% 5,26% 15,87% 14,04% 23,05% 0,00% 11,27%
3 13,95% 0,00% 13,75% 10,15% 25,05% 13,24% 12,60%
4 12,35% 9,59% 0,00% 17,20% 9,95%

,
.
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.

43:

(M1) - (M2) (M3)

1
29,10%
2
27,43% 16,15% 12,42%
3
16,68% 6,41% 4,42%
4
2,03% 1,35%

184


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185