Tng quan v Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS

TNG QUAN V NOKIA FLEXI EDGE BTS

I. GII THIU V NOKIA FLEXI EDGE BTS
EDGE (Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution) l th h mi ca GSM hay cn gi l
EGPRS l cng ngh c nng cp t GPRS (Genaral Packet Radio Service) cho php
cung cp truyn d liu trung bnh gp 3 ln cng ngh GPRS.
- L thit b lp t trong stack, trn tng ct, trong rack 19 hay cabinet
- Di nhit : - 33C n +50 C
- Cng sut u ra TRX : 47dBm, nhy -115.5dBm (vi phn tp ng ln 02
ng)
- Ti u DTRX (Dual TRX module) cho cho c ch dung lng v vng ph
+ Trong ch dung lng: tt c TRX c s dng cho lu lng.
+ Trong ch DPTRX (Double Power TRX) : cng sut u ra TRX : 49.5dBm.
+ Trong ch vng ph: 30-50% site t i nh khi ng c ng ln v ng
xung, ngha l DPTRX/IDD + phn tp 04 ng : 53dBm (200W)
Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS h tr :
- 01 n 06 sector
- Ln n 24 sng mang/BCF
- Ln n 09 cabinet c th ng b vi c im a BCF
- a antenna TX cho bt k sector v bng tn
- Kt hp TX gim thiu s Antenna v tng ti a vng ph v dung lng.
+ Nhn i cng sut TRX
+ Kt hp bypass
+ Kt hp 02 ng.
+ Kt hp 04 ng.
+ Kt hp iu chnh t xa 06 ng (RTC Remote Tune Combining)
+ Phn tp ng xung thng minh ( IDD Intelligent Downlink Diversity)
- H tr cu hnh BTS bng kp :
+ GSM900/1800
+ GSM800/1800
+ GSM800/1900
Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS ti u cho dung lng cao cng nh vng ph rng cho cc
ng dng di ng. N cho php cc ng dn nng cao nh cung cp dung lng m
rng mm do.

II.CU TRC V CHC NNG CC MODULE

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1.Cu hnh n gin gm 02 module

- System Module
- Logical Sector Module gm :
+ Dual TRX module.
+ Dual Duplexer module ( mi sector yu cu 01 Dual Duplexer module, khng cn
cho TRX m rng sau ny)

Mi sector cn mt khi sector module, sector m rng nh thm cc Dual TRX v cc

b trn bng rng tu chn (WBC Wideband Combiner). Cc tu chn khc s

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dng khi b trn iu chnh t xa (RTC Remote Tune Combiner) cng vi Dual
TRX ; khi Dual Duplexer khng cn thit sau .
2. Chc nng cc Module :
Module chnh :
- Flexi EDGE System Module (ESMA)
- Flexi EDGE Dual TRX Module (EXxA)
- Flexi EDGE Dual Duplexer (ERxA)
Module tu chn :
- Flexi EDGE Wideband Combiner (EWxX), c 02 loi A&B
- Flexi EDGE Remote Tune Combiner (ECxA)
- Flexi EDGE System Extension Module (ESEA)
- Flexi EDGE Transmission module
- Flexi EDGE Power option
Cc Module chnh :
2.1 ESMA Module :
System module l mt phn h, l trung tm ca BTS
Chc nng :
- ESMA gi d liu tn hiu v ngi dng n DTRX
- ESMA l 01 module trong Flexi EDGE BTS cung cp giao din cho mng
truyn dn.
- Hot ng nh 01 ng lin kt thng tin gia cc DTRX. System module h
tr ti 06 DTRX module. DTRX module kt ni n system module thng qua
mt Ethernet Switch trong system module.
- ESMA kt ni giao din Abis.
- ESMA lu tr phn mm hot ng, np cho cc module khc khi ng.
- ESMA x l cc chc nng O&M ca Base Station.
- Phn phi ngun.
- X l cnh bo, tt c lu lng gia System module v cc DTRX l Gigabit
Ethernet.
- ng b.
Kin trc :

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2.2 Dual TRX (EXxA) :

EXxA module l khi Dual TX/RX hay DTRX Dual TRX, bao gm :
- 02 b thu ring r EDGE.
- Bng gc cho c 02 b thu. B thu c knh phn tp m n c th chuyn i
RX i hoc u ni vo RXDiv
- EXxA c ch lp 01 hoc 02 Wideband Combiner sub-modules (EWxA hay
EWxB) cho kt hp bng rng 02 ng hay 04 ng nh cho ch DP(ch
vi EWxA).
Dual TRX Module (DTRX) l khi TRX 02 sng mang. Module gm 02 bng gc
chung(02 sng mang) v phn RF ring r cho b thu (chui pht v thu) v khng gian
cho 02 b kt hp bng rng tu chn (WBC)
Dual TRX module c s dng nh :
- 01 module kt hp vi Dual Duplexer Module, to ra modul sector vt l.
- Hay modul TRX ng mt mnh vi modul b kt hp iu chnh t xa (RTC-
Remote Tune Combiner)
- Hay module TRX ng mt mnh m rng
Thng tin module h thng v DTRX c qun l thng qua giao din Ethernet n.
Mi b thu trong Dual TRX Modul c th hot ng ring r vi kho ng k cho
php ti BSC.
Dual TRX Module bao gm 02 b thu c th s dng :
- Nh TRX ring r trong cng mt sector (Cc TRX trong Modul Sector lun cng
mt sector)

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- Nh l TRX ring r trong cc sector khc nhau (TRX trong Dual TRX Module
m rng c th kt ni vi 02 sector thng qua cc Modul sector khc nhau).
- Hay nh l Double Power TRX (kt hp ng b ca b pht ca tt c TRX a
n 01 TRX vi cng sut u vo gp i v dung lng TRX n)
Mi b thu trong EXxA module c hot ng nh kho ng k.
02 TRX hon ton ring r d cng tn s.
Khi bng gc l chung cho c 02 b thu.
EXxA - mt trc v mt sau :

Cc u ni pha trc :

- Bus : kt ni Gigabit Ethernet n System Module (ESMA hay ESEA)

- ER : Giao din iu khin v cng sut cho ERxA (Dual Duplexer)
- PWR : Ngun u vo -48V t System Module (ESMA hay ESEA).
- DP : kt hp ng b tt c cc b pht trong module to ra 01 sng mang
GSM/EDGE vi cng sut tng. Giao din vi Wideband Combiner (EWxx)
- TxA, TXB : u vo b pht. Kt ni n ERxA, EWxx hay ECxA.
- RxA, RxB : u vo b thu chnh. Kt ni n ERxA, EcxA.

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- RxA Div, Rxb Div : s dng trong phn tp ng ln 04 ng. Kt ni n

ERxA, ECxA.
S khi EXxA :

2.3 Dual Duplexer (ERxA) :

ERxA module l b lc song cng kp li thay i bao gm 02 ng TX v 02
ng RX. Mi ng bao gm :
- B lc song cng s dng cc tn hiu TX v RX ring r.
- LNA li thay i s dng cho mi ng RX.
- B chia/a ghp thu tch hp (Integrated Receiver Splitter/ Multicoupler)
- Bias-T tch hp.
- Kh nng gim st mt mt hi (Return Loss Monitoring Capabilities)
(gim st VSWR)
- Khi giao din I/O
- Chc nng Loop RF c th c chia s gia 02 ng.
Chc nng :
- Kt hp (hay phn chia) tn hiu TX v RX.
- B lc pht x t TX n Antenna connector
- B lc tn hiu RX u vo t antenna ti RX connector
- Khuch i v phn chia cc tnh hiu RX
- Chc nng Loop TRX
- Cung cp cng sut cho Masthead Amplifier (MHA)
- Gim st VSWR (hay mt mt hi return loss)
S khi ERxA :

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Cc module ty chn :
2.4 Wideband Combiner EWxA/EwxB
- Ghp tn hiu hng pht
- Ghp thm TRX (vo EXxA)
- Khuch i cng sut pht

- Ch c EWxA c u DP
Giao din :
- TxA, TxB u vo TX t EXxA hay EWxB
- u ra TX n ERxA hay EWxB.
- Cu hnh 04 ng
2.5 Remote Tune Combiner ( ECxA)
S khi :

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III.CU HNH :
1. Cu hnh mu cho Flexi EDGE BTS :

Module chnh trong Flexi EDGE BTS

- System module (ESMA)
- Several Dual Transceiver Modules (EXxA) vi phn h kt hp bng rng 02 ng
ty chn.
Cu hnh ti thiu :
- 1 x System Module (ESMA)
- 1 x EXxA( b thu kp)
- 1 x ERxA (b trn kp)
2.Cu hnh :

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Tng quan v Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS

Cu hnh chung :
- 1TRX 1UD(Uplink Diversity) cu hnh n gin nht.
- 2TRX bypass, 2UD.
- 4+4+4, 2UD
- 3+3 ti u chi ph
- 3+3 ti u nng cp
Cu hnh ln :
- 8+8+8 : kt hp 04 ng, 2UD, cabinet n
- 6+6+6 : RTC
Tnh nng mi
- 1+1+1 DP 2UD
- 2+2+2 IDD 4UD
2.1 1- TRX khng phn tp(1+0+0) :cu hnh n gin nht c th
1- TRX Bypass kt hp, 1UD Schematic

1-TRX combining bypass, 1UD Module view

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1 TRX combining bypass, 1UD Connected

2.2 2 TRX Bypass kt hp vi phn tp RX 02 ng (2+0+0)

2 TRX/sector, 2 antenna
2 TRX Combining Bypass vi phn tp RX 02 ng (2UD) Schematic (lu )
V d : 2TRX/cell

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2 TRX Combining Bypass vi phn tp RX 02 ng (2UD) Module View

2 TRX Combining Bypass vi phn tp RX 02 ng (2UD) Solution(gii php)

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Tng quan v Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS

2.3 3+3 Cost optimised phn tp RX 02 ng (2UD)

01 DTRX c chia thnh 02 cell

Kt hp bng rng 02 ng vi phn tp RX 02 ng

V d 4+4+4, 2 antena/sector.
2 ng Wideband Combining vi phn tp RX 02 ng Schematic

2 way, 2 UD Module view

V d : 4TRX/cell(4+4+4, 01 sector)

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2 way, 2UD TX cabling

V d : 4TRX/cell(4+4+4, 01 sector)

2 way, 2UD RX cabling

V d : 4TRX/cell(4+4+4, 01 sector)

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2 way, 2UD, TX and RX cabling

V d : 4TRX/cell(4+4+4, 01 sector)

2.4 8+8+8 , 2 antenas/cell kt hp 4 ng, 2 ng ln phn tp(2UD- Uplink

Diversity) cabinet n

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Tng quan v Nokia Flexi EDGE BTS

IV.CCH COMMISSIONING V CC THNG S.

1.Mc ch :
Commissioning BTS l th tc rt quan trng trong tan b trong qu trnh lp t v
a trm BTS vo hat ng. Mc ch ca commissioning BTS l cu hnh phn cng
v ci t phn mm cho BTS.
commissioning BTS, ta s dng cc mode sau ca phn mm Flexi EDGE BTS
Mananger :
EasyWizard Template Commoissioning: y l phng thc commissioning BTS rt
thch hp cho phn ln cc trm BTS v vic s dng phng thc ny rt d
dng,nhanh v linh hat. s dng phng thc ny cn c 2 file SCF(Site
Comfiguration File) v template, y l 2 file c to ra t trc ch offline bng
cch s dng tnh nng EasyWizard template generator mode trong phn mm Flexi
EDGE BTS Manager. Trong :
- Mt file c s dng cu hnh phn cng.
- File cn li cu hnh truyn dn.
Khi mt file c load vo BTS, cn phi thit lp cc tham s cho site.
EasyWizard Complete SCF Commisioning : phng thc ny c th s dng
commisioning cho nhiu site, cc file SCF phi c to ra t trc . S dng
phng thc ny s gim nhiu ri ro do cu hnh thiu tham s cho cc site v ch cn
chn ng file v gi ti BTS. Tuy nhin phng thc ny khng cho php thay i cc
thng tin cu hnh to trc . thay i cn phi s dng phng thc Manual
Commissioning.

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Manual Commissioning : Phng thc ny c th s dng Commissioning mi BTS

m khng cn cc file Templete c nh ngha trc.
2.Cc bc thc hin trong qua trnh commissioning :
Bc 1 : Ci t phn mm Flexi EDGE BTS Manager
Bc 2 : Kim tra cc iu kin commissioning
Bc 3 : Thc hin commissioning theo mt trong 3 phng thc di y:
- EasyWizard template Commissioning
- EasyWizard Complete SCF Commissioning
- Manual Commissioning.
Bc 4 : Quan st qu trnh v kt qu commissioning
Trong qu trinh ny nu thy c li xy ra cn x l thng qua :
- Ni dung cnh bo (Alarm).
- Checklist x l li
Bc 5 : chy manual test nu thy cn thit
Bc 6 : lu li bo co Commissioning (commissioning report)
Nu thay i cc tham s hoc xa thng tin commissioning, ta cn chn :
- Changing the settings of a commissioned BTS.
- Undo commissioning.
3.Cc yu cu cho commissioning:
- Trc khi commissioning, vic ci t cc thit b phn cng (cc Module,cable,
antenna) phi han tt.
- Phn mm Flexi EDGE BTS Mannager c ci t trong my tnh v c
kt ni LAN vi BTS qua cng LMP trn system Module
- Chun b sn gi tr ca cc tham s phi thit lp trong qu trnh commissioning
(cc gi tr c ly t ti liu thit k trm)
Ngoi ra, cu hnh thnh cng v pht sng trm BTS cn phi m bo 2 yu t
sau :
- BSC setting : BTS thc s c khai bo BSC.
- Thit lp lung truyn dn gia BTS v BSC
Trc khi bt ngun cho BTS thc hin Commissioning cn phi kim tra :
- Dy tip t cho BTS v cc Module
- Cp ngun v t ngun
- Cp tn hiu (BUS, RF) v cp quang (nu c)
- Trng thi ca n Led trong khi bt ngun
- LAN cable
4.Thit lp IP cho my tnh ci Flexi EDGE BTS Manager

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Phn mm Flexi EDGE BTS Manager tng thch vi Windown XP, Win2000,
khng tng thch vi Win Vista
i vi BTS :
- IP mc nh l : 192.168.255.131
- Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.128
i vi my tnh khi kt ni vi BTS qua cng LAN cn thit lp IP giao tip vi
BTS :
- IP : 192.168.255.130
- Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.128
5.Chun b cho vic Commissioning :
Bc 1 : Kt ni Ethernet Cable
Ch : Nokia Flexi EDGE h tr MDI/MDIX nn c hai loi cable cho v cable
thng u c th s dng kt ni my tnh vi BTS qua cng LAN.
Bc 2 : Kim tra v kt ni E1/T1 hoc Flxbus cable ti card truyn dn.
Bc 3 : M phn mm Flexi EDGE BTS Manager.
Bc 4 : Chn connection t connect Menu kt ni vi BTS.
Hp thoi Local Connection hin ra, thit lp IP v cng kt ni cho BTS

Bc 5 : Cp nht BTS SW nu thy cn thit

trnh li xy ra trong qu trnh Commissioning v gim thi gian tch hp a
BTS vo hot ng nn cp nht phn mm mi nht cho BTS t BSC.
Bc 6 : Nu BTS s dng truyn dn Viba bng FIFA Module, hy chn
Transmission Launch FlexiHub Manager menu item Commissioning cho
truyn dn.

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