CIRCLE

SMPK 1 BPK PENABUR

PARTS of CIRCLE

A Radius is the distance from the centre of a circle to any point on

its circumference
A sector is that part of a circle formed between two radii and the
circumference
A segment is that part of a circle formed between a chord and an
arc arc is a part of a continuous curve
An
PARTS of CIRCLE

Circumference is the perimeter of a circle

A chord is a straight line joining two points on a curve
The diameter of the circle is twice the length of its radius
PARTS of CIRCLE

An apotema is a straight line

from the centre to the chord

Characteristic of apotema:
ap
ot
em

1. Perpendicular with the chord

a

2. Devide the chord into 2 equal

length
AREA of CIRCLE

= 3.14 or
22/7
SECTOR AREA

n
SECTOR AREA

45o
cm
14
CIRCUMFERENCE of CIRCLE
THE LENGTH of ARC
THE LENGTH of ARC
Connection between length of arc, area of
sector, radius and the center angle

length of arc 2
C
A
area of sector radius
O

AOB arc AB sector AOB

D
COD arc CD sectorCOD
Connection between length of arc, area of
sector, radius and the center angle

B
The length of arc BC is 5 cm and the
area of sector AOD is 25 cm.
C Calculate:
A 60 a. The length of arc AD

150 O b. The area of sector BOC