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Statistical Analysis of Concrete
Statistical Analysis of Concrete
JOINT VENTURE
I - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF CLASS - 28 / 20 CONCRETE
EVALUATION AS PER LITERATURE
SPECIFIED AVERAGE NO. OF STANDARD
AGE IN
STRUCTURE STRENGTH STRENGTH INDIVIDUAL DEVIATION ACI - 214 STANTON WALKER , USA CP - 110 , UK CODE OF PRACTICE
DAYS
N / mm N / mm SPECIMEN N / mm
Coefficient Of Variation % Avg. Strength - Specified Str. 1.64 x Std. Dev.
BOX CULVERTS 35 40.7 28 45.0 2.4 EXCELLENT 6.90% EXCELLENT 5.7 3.9 HIGHLY SATISFACTORY
II - CP - 116 U.K CODE OF PRACTICE , FOUR CONDITIONS AGAINST WHICH FIRST 45 CUBES ARE CHECKED
CONDITION NO. AS IN LITERATURE RESULTS
1 Not more than 2 individual results should be less than 35 N / mm No individual results is less than 35 N / mm
No value of the range of a set of four consecutive results should
2 exceed 9.6 N / mm i.e ( 4 x Std Dev.)
No value of the range of a set of of 4 consecutive results exceeds 9.6 N / mm
Not more than one value of the average of a set of four consecutive
4 results should be less than 38.2 N / mm No value of the average of a set of of 4 consecutive results is less than 38.2 N / mm
i.e (Specified Str. + 4 / 3 x 2.4 N/mm)
28 / 20 35 47.3 28 6.0 1.4 Avg. of Six > fcr by -3.5 N/mm ( 35 - 47.3 ) = - 12.3 > - 3.5 N / mm
BOX CULVERT 35 40.7 28 45.0 2.4 fcr - Avg Str. + 1.64 x Std Dev. 35 - (40.7 + 1.64 x 2.4) = 9.6 N / mm > 6 N / mm
REFERENCES
ACI - 214 STANTON WALKER , USA CP - 110 , UK CODE OF PRACTICE
If Std. Dev. < 3 N/mm Excellent If Coeff. Of Var. < 12 % Excellent ( Margin between Avg. Strength - Characteristic Str.
If Std. Dev. 3 - 3.5 N/mm Very Good If Coeff. Of Var. < 15 % Good should be at least 1.64 x Std. Deviation )
If Std. Dev. 3.5 - 4.0 N/mm Good If Coeff. Of Var. < 18 % Fair Avg. Strength - Specified Str. 1.64 x Std. Dev.
If Std. Dev. 4.0 - 5.0 N/mm Fair If Coeff. Of Var. < 20 % Fair Minus i.e ( 40.7 - 35 ) 1.64 x 2.4
If Std. Dev. > 5.0 N/mm Poor If Coeff. Of Var. < 25 % Bad 5.7 3.9
STFA-POLAT
JOINT VENTURE
I - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF CLASS - 28 / 20 CONCRETE
EVALUATION AS PER LITERATURE
SPECIFIED AVERAGE NO. OF STANDARD
AGE IN
STRUCTURE STRENGTH STRENGTH INDIVIDUAL DEVIATION ACI - 214 STANTON WALKER , USA CP - 110 , UK CODE OF PRACTICE
DAYS
N / mm N / mm SPECIMEN N / mm
Coefficient Of Variation % Avg. Strength - Specified Str. 1.64 x Std. Dev.
BOX CULVERTS 35 40.5 28 120.0 2.43 EXCELLENT 6.00% EXCELLENT 5.5 4 HIGHLY SATISFACTORY
II - CP - 116 U.K CODE OF PRACTICE , FOUR CONDITIONS AGAINST WHICH FIRST 45 CUBES ARE CHECKED
CONDITION NO. AS IN LITERATURE RESULTS
1 Not more than 2 individual results should be less than 35 N / mm No individual results is less than 35 N / mm
No value of the range of a set of four consecutive results should
2 exceed 9.7 N / mm i.e ( 4 x Std Dev.)
No value of the range of a set of 4 consecutive results exceed 9.6 N / mm (Max. is 6.4N/mm)
Not more than one value of the average of a set of four consecutive
4 results should be less than 38.2 N / mm No value of the average of a set of 4 consecutive results is less than 38.2 N / mm (Min.38.8N/mm)
i.e (Specified Str. + 4 / 3 x 2.43N/mm)
28 / 20 35 47.3 28 6.0 1.4 Avg. of Six > fcr - ( - 3.5 N/mm ) 47.3 > 38.5 N / mm
BOX CULVERTS 35 40.5 28 120.0 2.43 Avg Str. + 1.64 x Std Dev. - fcr (40.5 + 1.64 x 2.4) - 35 = 9.5 N / mm > 3 N / mm
REFERENCES
ACI - 214 STANTON WALKER , USA CP - 110 , UK CODE OF PRACTICE
If Std. Dev. < 3 N/mm Excellent If Coeff. Of Var. < 12 % Excellent ( Margin between Avg. Strength - Characteristic Str.
If Std. Dev. 3 - 3.5 N/mm Very Good If Coeff. Of Var. < 15 % Good should be at least 1.64 x Std. Deviation )
If Std. Dev. 3.5 - 4.0 N/mm Good If Coeff. Of Var. < 18 % Fair Avg. Strength - Specified Str. 1.64 x Std. Dev.
If Std. Dev. 4.0 - 5.0 N/mm Fair If Coeff. Of Var. < 20 % Fair Minus i.e ( 40.5 - 35 ) 1.64 x 2.43
If Std. Dev. > 5.0 N/mm Poor If Coeff. Of Var. < 25 % Bad 5.5 4.0
STFA-POLAT
JOINT VENTURE
I - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF CLASS - 28 / 20 CONCRETE
NO. OF EVALUATION AS PER LITERATURE
SPECIFIED AVERAGE STANDARD
AGE IN SPECIMEN
STRUCTURE STRENGTH STRENGTH DEVIATION ACI - 214 STANTON WALKER , USA CP - 110 , UK CODE OF PRACTICE
DAYS (Avg.of
N / mm N / mm N / mm
Three) Coefficient Of Variation % Avg. Strength - Specified Str. 1.64 x Std. Dev.
BOX CULVERTS 35 40.5 28 40.0 1.89 EXCELLENT 4.70% EXCELLENT 5.5 3.1 HIGHLY SATISFACTORY
II - CP - 116 U.K CODE OF PRACTICE , FOUR CONDITIONS AGAINST WHICH FIRST 45 CUBES ARE CHECKED
CONDITION NO. AS IN LITERATURE RESULTS
1 Not more than 2 individual results should be less than 35 N / mm No individual results is less than 35 N / mm
No value of the range of a set of four consecutive results should
2 exceed 7.6 N / mm i.e ( 4 x Std Dev.)
No value of the range of a set of 4 consecutive results exceed 7.6 N / mm (Max. is 6.5N/mm)
Not more than one value of the average of a set of four consecutive
4 results should be less than 37.5 N / mm No value of the average of a set of 4 consecutive results is less than 37.5 N / mm (Min. is 38.8N/mm)
i.e (Specified Str. + 4 / 3 x 1.89N/mm)
28 / 20 35 47.3 28 6.0 1.4 Avg. of Six > fcr - ( - 3.5 N/mm ) 47.3 > 38.5 N / mm
BOX CULVERTS 35 40.5 28 40.0 1.89 Avg Str. + 1.64 x Std Dev. - fcr (40.5 + 1.64 x 1.89) - 35 = 8.6 N / mm > 6 N / mm
REFERENCES
ACI - 214 STANTON WALKER , USA CP - 110 , UK CODE OF PRACTICE
If Std. Dev. < 3 N/mm Excellent If Coeff. Of Var. < 12 % Excellent ( Margin between Avg. Strength - Characteristic Str.
If Std. Dev. 3 - 3.5 N/mm Very Good If Coeff. Of Var. < 15 % Good should be at least 1.64 x Std. Deviation )
If Std. Dev. 3.5 - 4.0 N/mm Good If Coeff. Of Var. < 18 % Fair Avg. Strength - Specified Str. 1.64 x Std. Dev.
If Std. Dev. 4.0 - 5.0 N/mm Fair If Coeff. Of Var. < 20 % Fair Minus i.e ( 40.7 - 35 ) 1.64 x 1.89
If Std. Dev. > 5.0 N/mm Poor If Coeff. Of Var. < 25 % Bad 5.5 3.1