Professional Documents
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Chapter 1 PDF
Chapter 1 PDF
Chapter 1 PDF
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INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
The concept of engineering has existed since
ancient times as humans devised fundamental
inventions such as the pulley, lever, and wheel.
Each of these inventions is consistent with the
modern definition of engineering, exploiting basic
mechanical principles to develop useful tools and
objects.
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Development of Engineering in
Society
ENGINEERING
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
Inventions and innovations had existed in the early
years consist of:
Mesopotamia
Egyptian
Greek
Romans
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
Contributions of the Mesopotamians
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
Astrolabe an angle measuring device was being used
for astronomical observation
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
Contributions of the Egyptian
Beginning at 200- BC
Surveying using rope
Irrigation system dykes, canals and drainage
system
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
Contributions of the Greek
Beginning at 600 BC
Advance in art, literature and philosophy
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
From 500 BC to
1500 BC
Gothic cathedrals
the lightest, most
daring skeleton
stone construction
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ENGINEERING IN EARLY YEARS
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ENGINEERING IN MIDDLE AGES
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ENGINEERING IN MIDDLE AGES
Engineer title - Thus the person who created or
designed engines of war -- battering rams,
catapults, assault towers, and the like -- came to be
known as the "ingeniator" or "engine-er".
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ENGINEERING IN MIDDLE AGES
Contributions of the Islamic civilization
Measurement of distance and size of planet
Time and calendar determination
Algebra and trigonometry
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ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
From 1300 1750 AD
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ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
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ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
Ocean transport
navigation and
shipbuilding, docks and
harbors
Johann Gutenberg
movable type mold for
printing was invented
in 1450
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ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
Contribution of scientist
Leonardo da Vinci artist, architect and
experimental scientist
Nicolaus Copernicus founded modern
astronomy that the earth is moving planet
Galileo telescope and law of falling bodies
Robert Boyle compression and expansion of
air and other gases
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ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
Contribution of scientist
Robert Hooke theoryof elasticity known as
Hooke Law
Sir Isaac Newton invented calculus, secret of
light and colour, law of universal gravitation
Thomas Newcomen steam engines
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ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING
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ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING
Matthew Boulton and James Watt built engines and
have been used for pumping out mines and driving
the machinery in iron works and textile mills
Charcoal had been used in mis-1700s
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ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING
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ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING
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ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING
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ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING
Development of electricity source of power
First electric battery by Alessandra Volta
Sir Humphrey Davy discovered electromagnetism
and arch light
Michael Faraday demonstrated process of
magnetic induction
Thomas A. Edison invented incandescent bulb
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ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING
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ADVANCEMENT IN ENGINEERING
Engineering Profession
John Smeaton of Great Britain, the first use title
Civil Engineer
1818 Institution of Civil Engineers
1847 Institution of Mechanical Engineer
1908 engineering societies in America was
establish for civil, electrical, chemical and
mining
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ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY
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ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY
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ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY
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ENGINEERING IN TWENTIETH CENTURY
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
1980 Manufacturing (world largest
semiconductor manufacturer)
1983 PROTON (first national car)
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
1995 - Putrajaya
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
1998 KLIA
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
1998 Stadium Nasional Bukit Jalil
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
1999 Petronas Twin
Tower
1999 PUTRA LRT
2001 MyCard
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
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MALAYSIA DEVELOPMENT
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INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR
Etiquette
rules of acceptable personal behavior and courtesy
when interacting with others in a social setting.
Addresses such issues as how many forks to place on
the dinner table, proper dress at weddings, seating
arrangements, and invitations to parties.
In engineering, proper etiquette is manifested by
showing proper respect to employers and clients, not
embarrassing colleagues, answering the phone in a
professional manner, and so forth.
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INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR
Laws
a system of rules and punishments clearly defined and
established by a society to maintain a safe and orderly
social environment.
violations of law carry penalties such as
imprisonment, fines, community service, death,
dismemberment, or banishment. Each society has its
own consequences for law violations.
Example of law in engineering : Registration of
Engineers Act 1967 of Malaysia stipulates that all
engineers including graduate engineers shall register
with BEM to take up an employment as a Graduate
Engineer.
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INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR
Morals
personal rules of right and wrong behavior derived
from a persons upbringing, religious beliefs, and
societal influences.
Moral are derive from our parents, religious
background, friends, and the media.
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INTERACTION RULES OF BEHAVIOR
Ethics
a code or system of rules defining moral behavior for
a particular society.
Most professional societies have a formal code of
ethics to guide their members.
Code of ethics for engineer by BEM
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MALAYSIA ENGINEERING SOCIETY/
ASSOCIATIONS
An engineering society is a professional
organizations for engineers of various disciplines.
For Civil engineer
Board of Engineers Malaysia
The Institution of Engineers Malaysia
Association of Consulting Engineers Malaysia
Malaysian Society for Engineering and Technology
Road Engineering Association of Malaysia
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BOARD OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA
(BEM)
Is a statutory body constituted under the
Registration of Engineers Act 1967.
It was formed in 23rd August 1972.
Its primary role is to facilitate the registration of
engineers and regulate the professional conduct
and practice of registered engineers in order to
safeguard the safety and interest of the public.
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BOARD OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA
(BEM)
Function of BEM are :
Maintain the Register
Process Applications for Registration
Assessment of Academic Qualifications
Regulate the Conduct and Ethics of the Engineering
Profession
Disputes on Professional Conduct and Ethics
Fix the Scale of Fees
Stakeholder
Publication
Promotion of Continued Learning and Education
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BOARD OF ENGINEERS MALAYSIA
(BEM)
Requirements for Graduate Engineer
An engineering degree accredited/recognized by EAC,
BEM available in an approved list maintained by EAC,
BEM.
For degree which is not recognised (e.g. 3 years
programme) need to be top up with a master degree
by instruction from accredited university.
Registration fee of RM50.00 is compulsory for each
and every candidate who wish to apply.
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THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS
MALAYSIA
Established in 1959
Primary function is to promote and advance the
science and profession of engineering in any or all
of its disciplines and to facilitate the exchange of
information and ideas related to engineering.
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THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS
MALAYSIA
Services
Professional Interviews
Educational and Social Activities
Engineer's Week
IEM Engineering Career Advisors
Publications
Library
Affinity Programmes
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THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS
MALAYSIA
Membership
Students
shall be a person who is not less than 17 years of age
pursuing a course leading to the award of an engineering
degree or diploma or equivalent
Candidate enrolled for Part I or Part II of the IEM /BEM
Graduate Examination or Examination of an overseas
professional institution recognized by the Council
Associate
Affiliate
Incorporated
Graduate
Member
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Fellow
ASSOCIATION OF CONSULTING
ENGINEERS MALAYSIA
Aims and objective
promoting the advancement of the profession of
consulting engineering
to ensure that Consulting Engineers undertaking to
advise on engineering matters shall be fully qualified
engineers in their respective fields and should act in
all professional matters in a strictly fiduciary capacity
to their clients
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MALAYSIAN SOCIETY FOR
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
To provide a powerful platform for its members to
network and enhance their professionalism and
ethical conduct, while nurturing them into leading
professionals and captains of the industry.
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ROAD ENGINEERING ASSOCIATION
OF MALAYSIA
National organization which represents the road
engineering fraternity in the country.
Membership
Honorary Membership
Ordinary Membership
Institutional Membership
Affiliate Membership
Associate Membership
Life Membership
Student Membership
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