WO B539/B540 DWG NO.

: DS-2785
REV: 0

KEC
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

Client: WEST BENGAL STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION

COMPANY LIMITED, KOLKATA

LOA No.:
CEP/WBSETCL/LINE PACKAGE Z/SUPPLY/2014-15/42 DATED 10.03.2015
& CEP/WBSETCL/LINE PACKAGE-Z/ERECTION/2015/43 DATED 10.03.2015

Project: LINE-1- LILO OF BAKRESHWAR THERMAL POWER PLANT - GOKARNA 220KV D/C T/L AT
SADAIPUR 220/132KV S/S.
LINE-2- LILO OF BOLPUR - SAINTHIA 132KV T/L AT SADAIPUR 220/132KV S/S.
LINE-3-132KV D/C T/L FROM NAZIRPUR 132KV S/S TO DOMKAL 132KV S/S.
LINE-4- 132KV D/C T/L FROM MANKAR 132KV S/S TO PROPOSED PANAGARH 132KV
S/S.
LINE -5- 132KV D/C T/L FROM COMPOSITE TOWER NEAR DURGAPUR S/S TO PROPOSED
PANAGARH 132KV S/S. UNDER PACKAGE - Z

Description: FOUNDATION DESIGN CALCULATION

Tower Type: 132KV D/C "DA+0/3/6" TYPE TOWER

Soil Type: WET SOIL

APPROVAL:

Drawing Date Rev Remarks Prep Check App

No. No. if any by by by
DS-2785 8/Apr/2015 0 First Submission OS NC EVR
KEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. DS-2785
GURGAON, HARYANA 122002 REV. 0

Project 132 KV D/C Transmission Line Client:

B-539/540 Tower Type "DA +0/3/+6M" WET WBSETCL
1.00 MATERIAL PARAMETERS

Weight of Reinforced Dry Concrete [Wcd]= 2500 Kg/cum

Weight of Reinforced Wet Concrete [Wcw]= 1500 Kg/cum

Weight of Dry Soil [Wsd]= 1400 Kg/cum

Weight of Wet Soil [Wsw]= 850 Kg/cum

Angle of Repose for Dry Soil [1]= 15 Deg

Angle of Repose for Wet Soil [2]= 8 Deg

Limit Bond stress between Concrete & Reinforcement [fb]= 1.92 N/sqmm
Allowable Tensile stress of Steel Reinf. Bars [fy]= 500 N/sqmm
fys= N/sqmm
Depth of Water Table below Ground Level [ha]= 1.50 m 2.25
Ultimate Bearing stress of Soil = [fc]= 12500 Kg/sqm

2.00 ULTIMATE FOUNDATION LOADS (INCLINED PER LEG)

Loads with OLF = 1.10 (in Kg)
Load case for Max Comp

Maximum Compression [C]= 33578

Maximum Uplift [U]= 29849
Shear Force in X - direction [Sx]= 1749
Shear Force in Y - direction [Sy]= 308

Transverse Face Shift (tan1) for tower [St)= 0.110000

Longitudinal Face Shift (tan2) for tower [SI]= 0.110000
Slope for true length of tower leg member (Sd)= 1.0120277

3.00 DIMENSIONAL DETAILS OF FOUNDATION

Tower width at C.L. (TF) = 5.25 m
Tower width at C.L. (LF) = 5.25 m

Base Width of Foundation [B]= 2.380 m

Width of Chimney [b]= 0.500 m
Width of Second Slab [Bp]= 1.000
Top width of bottom slab [Bt]= 2.080 m

Depth of Foundation [H]= 3.000 m

Depth of Lean Concrete [h1]= 0.050 m

Depth of First Slab (Vertical) [h2]= 0.150 m

Depth of First Slab (Inclined) [h3]= 0.150 m
Depth of Second Slab [h4]= 0.100 m

Height of Chimney below Ground Level [h5]= 2.550 m

Height of Chimney above Ground Level [h6]= 0.500 m

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KEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. DS-2785
GURGAON, HARYANA 122002 REV. 0

Project 132 KV D/C Transmission Line Client:

B-539/540 Tower Type "DA +0/3/+6M" WET WBSETCL

4.00 FOUNDATION VOLUMES & OVERLOADS

4.01 a) Volume of Concrete [Vc]

Lean Pad [Vc1=(B^2)xh1]= 0.283 cum

First Slab(Vertical) [Vc2=(B^2)xh2]= 0.850 cum
First Slab(Inclined) [Vc3=(h3/3)x{B^2+Bx(B-2xh3)+(B-2xh3)^2}]= 0.747 cum
Second Slab [Vc4=(Bp^2)xh4]= 0.100 cum
Chimney below GL [Vc5=(b^2)xh5]= 0.638 cum
Chimney above GL [Vc6=(b^2)xh6]= 0.125 cum
[Vc]= 2.742 cum

b) Overload of Concrete

i) Critical for Compression [Wcc]

Wcc1= [Vc6xWcd]= 313 Kg
Wcc2= [(Vc-Vc6)x(Wcd-Wsd)]= 2879 Kg
[Wcc]= 3192 Kg

ii) Critical for Uplift [Wcu]

Wcu1= [Vc6xWcd]= 313 Kg
Wcu2= [(b^2)xhax(Wcd-Wsd)]= 413 Kg
Wcu2= [(Vc-Vc6-Vc1-(b^2)*ha)x(Wcw-Wsw)]= 1273 Kg
[Wcu]= 1998 Kg

4.02 Volume of Soil for Overload Calculation

Volume for Dry Soil [Vsd]
[Hu = ha] = 1.500 m
HL=[H-h1-h2-Hu] = 1.300 m

[A1 ={B^2+4xBxHLxtan2+x(HLxtan2)^2}]= 7.509

[A2 ={B^2+4xBx(HLxtan2+Hu tan 1)+x(HLxtan2+Hu tan 1)^2}]= 12.304
[Vsd =(Hu/3) *{A1+A2+(A1xA2)^0.5}]= 14.712 cum

Volume for Wet Soil [Vsw]

[V1= HLx{B^2+2xBxHLxtan2+/3x(HLxtan2)^2}]= 8.540 cum
[V2= (B^2)*h2] = 0.850 cum
[Vsw= V1+V2] = 9.389 cum
5.00 CHECK FOR UPLIFT

a) Weight of Net Soil Frustum [Wss]

Wss=[VsdxWsd+VswxWsw+Wcu]= 30576 Kg

b) Resistance against Uplift [Ur] Ur = [Wss / U]= 1.024

> 1.000 Safe

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KEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. DS-2785
GURGAON, HARYANA 122002 REV. 0

Project 132 KV D/C Transmission Line Client:

B-539/540 Tower Type "DA +0/3/+6M" WET WBSETCL
6.00 MOMENT DUE TO SIDE THRUST

a) For Transverse Side Thrust

Sx = [(1/2) x Wsw x (ht^2) x b x {(1+sin
2) / (1-sin
2)}]

or, ht = [{(2xSx)/(Wswxb)}x{(1+sin2)/(1-sin2)}]^0.5= 2.494 m

Actual value of ht = [h5-.5]= 2.050 m 2.050
Effective value of ht = 2.050 m

Resisting Soil Force [Ft] = 1182 Kg

Moment due to Transverse side thrust at the base of the footing [Mt]
Mt = [Sx x{H-h1+h6}]= 6034 Kgm
Passive Pressure Moment=Ft*(ht/3+h2+h3+h4)= 1280 Kgm
b) For Longitudinal Side Thrust Net Moment = 4754 Kgm
Sy = [(1/2) x Wsw x (hl^2) x b x {(1+sin2) / (1-sin2)}]

or, hl = [{(2xSy)/(Wswxb)}x{(1+sin2)/(1-sin2)}]^0.5= 1.047 m

Actual value of hl = [h5-0.5]= 2.050 m
Effective value of hl = 1.047 m

Resisting Soil Force [Fl] = 308 Kg

Moment due to Longitudinal side thrust at the base of the footing [Ml]
Ml = [Sy x{H-h1+h6}]= 1063 Kgm
Passive Pressure Moment=Fl*(hl/3+h2+h3+h4)= 231 Kgm
Net Moment = 832 Kgm
7.00 CHECK FOR BEARING CAPACITY

i) For Vertical Loads [(P/A) ={(C/Sd)+Wcc}/(B^2)}]= 6421 Kg/sqm

ii) For Moment due to Ecc.
[(P*e/Z) ={(C/Sd)*St*(h2+h3+h4)}/{(B^3)/6}]= 650 Kg/sqm
[(P*e/Z) ={(C/Sd)*Sl*(h2+h3+h4)}/{(B^3)/6}]= 650 Kg/sqm
7720 Kg/sqm
< 12500 (=fc) SAFE
iii) Additional stress due to Shear
a) For Moment due to Trans Shear [(Stm/Z) =Mt/{(B^3)/6}]= 2116 Kg/sqm
b) For Moment due to Long Shear [(Slm/Z) =Ml/{(B^3)/6}]= 370 Kg/sqm
2486 Kg/sqm

Total Maximum Pressure on Soil = [(P/A) + (P*e/Z) + (P*e/Z) + (Stm/Z) + (Slm/Z)] = 10206 Kg/sqm
< 15625 (=fc*1.25) SAFE

Total Minimum Pressure on Soil = [(P/A) - (P*e/Z) - (P*e/Z) - (Stm/Z) - (Slm/Z)] = 2635 Kg/sqm
> 0
Both Max & Min soil pressures are positive values, therefore,
there is no resultant negative pressure

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KEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. DS-2785
GURGAON, HARYANA 122002 REV. 0

Project 132 KV D/C Transmission Line Client:

B-539/540 Tower Type "DA +0/3/+6M" WET WBSETCL
8.00 DESIGN OF CHIMNEY

8.01 Column details

a) Column Size Provided Ac = [b^2]= 250000 sqmm
b) Reinforcement Provided 12 nos. 12 mm dia bars (Bar MKD "D")

Area of steel reinforcement Asc = [n x x (d^2)/4]= 1357 sqmm

Total area of Steel As=As 1357 sqmm

c) Percentage of steel p= [(As/Ac)x100]= 0.543

d' = [50+(d/2)]= 56 mm
d'/b = 0.112
fck = 20 N/sqmm
p/fck = 0.027

8.02 Compression with bending

a) Ult. Compression Load Puc = [C/101.972]= 329.28 KN
(Puc*1000)/(fck x bd) = 0.066

b) Permissible Ultimate moment Mu/(fck x bd^2) = 0.070 (Ref: chart 48 of SP 16)

Mux1/Muy1 = 0.070 *(fck x bd^2)/10^6 = 175.00 KNm

c) Actual Ultimate moment at the chimney root

Mux = [Sx*{h5+h6}-Ft*(ht/3)]/101.972= 44.39 KNm
Muy = [Sy*{h5+h6}-Fl*(hl/3)]/101.972= 8.16 KNm

d) Puz = 0.45*fck*(Ac-As) +0.75*fy*As = 2746735 N

= 2746.74 KN
Puc/Puz = 0.120
n = 1.00 (Ref: clause 3.3 of SP 16)
e) (Mux/Mux1)^an + (Muy/Muy1)^an = 0.300 < 1.000 SAFE

8.03 Tension with bending

a) Ult. Tension Load Put = [U/101.972]= 292.71 KN
(Put*1000)/(fck x bd) = 0.059

b) Permissible Ultimate moment Mu/(fck x bd^2) = 0.023 (Ref: chart 83 of SP 16)

Mux1/Muy1 = 0.0230 *(fck x bd^2)/10^6 = 57.50 KNm

c) Actual Ultimate moment at the chimney root

Mux = [Sx*{h5+h6}-Ft*(ht/3)]/101.972= 44.39 KNm
Muy = [Sy*{h5+h6}-Fl*(hl/3)]/101.972= 8.16 KNm

d) For tension with bending n = 1.000

e) (Mux/Mux1)^ n + (Muy/Muy1)^
n = 0.914 < 1.000 SAFE
9.00 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

i) For Vertical Loads [(P/A) ={(C/Sd)+Wcc}/(B^2)}]= 6421 Kg/sqm

ii) For Moment due to Ecc.
[(P*e/2Z) ={(C/Sd)*St*(h2+h3+h4)}/{(B^3)/6}]= 650 Kg/sqm
iii) For Moment due to Maximum Shear Sm [(Stm/Z) ={max(Sx..sy)*(H+h6)}/{(B^3)/6}]= 2684 Kg/sqm
Due to Passive Pressure =Ft*(ht/3+h1+h2+h3) / (B^3/6)= 570 Kg/sqm
Total Maximum Pressure on Soil = [(P/A) + (P*e/2Z) + Sm - PP/z] = 9185 Kg/sqm
Total Minimum Pressure on Soil = [(P/A) - (P*e/2Z) -Sm + PP/z] = 3657 Kg/sqm

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KEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. DS-2785
GURGAON, HARYANA 122002 REV. 0

Project 132 KV D/C Transmission Line Client:

B-539/540 Tower Type "DA +0/3/+6M" WET WBSETCL
9.01 Compression Reinforcement
Maximum Toe Pressure = [Pcmax =(P/A)+{(P*e/Z)/2}+(Stm/Z)] = 9185 Kg/sqm

Design Bearing Pressure at X-X [Pxx]= 9185 Kg/sqm

Design Bearing Pressure at Y-Y [Pyy]= 9185 Kg/sqm

Eff. depth at section X-X (d1)= [(h2+h3+h4)*1000-50-12*1.5]= 335 mm 400

Eff. depth at section Y-Y (d2) = [(h2+h3)*1000-50-12*1.5] = 235 mm 300

a) Bending Moment at Section X-X

[Mux1 ={Pxx*(((B-b)/2)^2)/2)+(Pcmax-Pxx)*(((B-b)/2)^2)/3)}*B]= 94.7 KN m
Mux1/(B*d1^2) = 0.350 N/sqmm
(maximum usage of Fe415 is) < 2.66 (Ref: table D of SP 16)
Hence, this section to be designed as singly reinforced section.
Pt reqd= 0.082 (Ref: table 2 of SP 16)

Minimum Reinforcement required at section X-X

Ast required = B*d1*(Pt/100) = 6.54 sqcm
Mini.Ast required= .12/100*238*40= 11.42 sqcm

Provided 10 mm dia. 15 no of bars

Ast provided = 11.78 sqcm TRUE
Pt as per provided reinforcement = Astpr*100/(Bp*di) = 0.150
c= 0.330 (Ref: table 61 of SP 16)

b) Bending Moment at Section Y-Y

[Muy1 ={Pyy*(((B-Bp)/2)^2)/2)+(Pcmax-Pyy)*(((B-Bp)/2)^2)/3)}*B]= 51.0 KN m
Muy1/(b*d^2) = 0.390 N/sqmm
(maximum usage of Fe415 is) < 2.66 (Ref: table D of SP 16)
Hence, this section to be designed as singly reinforced section.
Pt = 0.092 (Ref: table 2 of SP 16)

Minimum Reinforcement required at section Y-Y

Ast required = B*d2*(Pt/100) = 5.12 sqcm
Mini.Ast required= .12/100*238*30= 8.57 sqcm

Provided 10 mm dia. 13 no of bars

Ast provided = 10.21 sqcm TRUE
Pt as per provided reinforcement = Astpr*100/(B*d2) = 0.210
c= (minimum astpr=0.2, Tc=0.33 0.336 (Ref: table 61 of SP 16)

Total Plan Reinforcement Provided = 10 mm dia. 15 no of bars

with 163 mm c/c in both directions in bottom plan of
bottom slab (Bar MKD "A")

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KEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. DS-2785
GURGAON, HARYANA 122002 REV. 0

Project 132 KV D/C Transmission Line Client:

B-539/540 Tower Type "DA +0/3/+6M" WET WBSETCL

9.02 Uplift Reinforcement

Design Bearing Pressure = [Pu =U/(B^2-b^2)] = 5513 Kg/sqm

= 54062 N/sqm
a) Bending Moment at Section X-X

Mux2 = [Pu*{((B-b)/2)^2}/2]= 23884544 N-mm /m-width

Mux2 = 0.87*fy*Ast*d1*{1-Ast*fy/(1000*d1*fck)}

if, Ast = 320 sqmm, Mux2 = 45518400 N mm/m-width

= 3.20 sqcm, TRUE > 23884544 N mm/m-width

Area of steel required = [Ast*Bp] = 3.20 sqcm

Minimum Area of steel required = [(0.12/100)*(Bp))*D1]= 4.80 sqcm

Provided 10 mm dia. 7 no. of bars 5.495 TRUE

with 150 mm c/c in both directions in top plan of second slab
(Bar MKD "C")
Hence, depth provided at section X-X is ok.

b) Bending Moment at Section Y-Y

Muy2 = [Pu*{((B-Bp)/2)^2}/2]= 12869433 N mm/m-width

Muy2 = 0.87*fy*Ast*d2*{1-Ast*fy/(1000*d2*fck)}

if, Ast = 320 sqmm, Muy2 = 31598400 N mm/m-width

= 3.20 sqcm, TRUE > 12869433 N mm/m-width

Area of steel required = [Ast*(B-h3*2] = 6.66 sqcm

Minimum Area of steel required = [(0.12/100)*(B-2*h3)*D2] = 7.49 sqcm

Provided 10 mm dia. 10 no. of bars 7.85 TRUE

with 220 mm c/c in both directions in top plan of bottom slab
(Bar MKD "B")
Hence, depth provided at section Y-Y is ok.

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KEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. DS-2785
GURGAON, HARYANA 122002 REV. 0

Project 132 KV D/C Transmission Line Client:

B-539/540 Tower Type "DA +0/3/+6M" WET WBSETCL

9.03 Check for one way shear

a) At Section X-X
Design Bearing Pressure =
[[{(Pcmax-Pcmin)/B}*{B-(B-b)/2+d1}+Pmin]+{Pcmax}]/2 = 9185 Kg/sqm

Shear Force = [V11 ={(B-b)/2-(d1/1000)}*Pc] = 5557 Kg/m-width

Shear stress = [fs =V11/(d1*1000)] = 0.163 N/sqmm

Allowable shear stress = c= 0.330 N/sqmm

> 0.163 N/sqmm SAFE

b) At Section Y-Y
Design Bearing Pressure =
[[{(Pcmax-Pcmin)/B}*{B-(B-Bp)/2+d2}+Pmin]+{Pcmax}]/2 = 9185 Kg/sqm

Shear Force = [V12 ={(B-Bp)/2-(d2/1000)}*Pc] = 4179 N/m-width

Shear stress = [fs =V12/(d2*1000)] = 0.174 N/sqmm

Allowable shear stress = c= 0.336 N/sqmm

> 0.174 N/sqmm SAFE

9.04 Check for two way shear

a) At Section X-X
Effective Width [W =b+2*(d1/2)] = 835 mm
Design Bearing Pressure =
[{(Pcmax-Pcmin)/B}*{B-(B-W)/2}+Pmin] = 90073 N/sqm

Net Punching Force = [V21 ={B^2-W^2}*0.5(Pc+Pcmax)] = 447409 N

Punching stress = [fs =V21/(4*d1*(b+d1))] = 0.400 N/sqmm

Allowable shear stress = [0.25*(fck^0.5)] = 1.118 N/sqmm

> 0.400 N/sqmm SAFE
b) At Section Y-Y
Effective Width [W =Bp+2*(d2/2)] = 1235 mm
Design Bearing Pressure =
[{(Pcmax-Pcmin)/B}*{B-(B-W)/2}+Pmin] = 90075 N/sqm

Net Punching Force = [V22 ={B^2-W^2}*0.5(Pc+Pcmax)] = 372832 N

Punching stress = [fs =V22/(4*d2*(Bp+d2))] = 0.321 N/sqmm

Allowable shear stress = [0.25*(fck^0.5)] = 1.118 N/sqmm

> 0.321 N/sqmm SAFE

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KEC INTERNATIONAL LTD. DS-2785
GURGAON, HARYANA 122002 REV. 0

Project 132 KV D/C Transmission Line Client:

B-539/540 Tower Type "DA +0/3/+6M" WET WBSETCL

10.0 CHECK FOR SLIDING

M0 = 594 Kg/sqm
a) F1 = [(M0+M1)/2)*ha*b] M0 = 0 Kg/sqm
= 594 kg (h=0)
(ha) 0.500 M1 = 2378 Kg/sqm
b) F2 = [((M2+M3)/2)*(h5-ha)*b] 0 (h = h+ha)
= 901 kg M2 = 1125 Kg/sqm
(ha1) 1.00 2378 (h = h+ha)
c) F3 = [((M3+M4)/2)*h4*Bp] 1125
= 236 kg (h5-ha) 1.050

d) F4 = [((M4+M5)/2)*h3*(B+Bt)/2] M3 = 2306 Kg/sqm

= 837 kg 2306 (h = h+h5)
(h4) 0.100 M4 = 2418 Kg/sqm
e) F5 = [((M5+M6)/2)*h2*B] 2418 (h = h+h5+h4)
= 954 kg (h3) 0.150 M5 = 2587 Kg/sqm
f) F6=2*c*tan(45+q/2)*{((h5-ha)*b)+(h4*Bp)+(h3*(B+Bt)/2)+(h2*B)} 2587 (h = h+h5+h4+h3)

(h2) 0.150 2756 m6 2756 Kg/sqm

= 3761 Kg (h1) 0.050 2812 (h = h+h5+h4+h3+h2)
FT = 7284 kg m7 2812 Kg/sqm
FT = F1+F2+F3+F4+F5+F6 (h = h+h5+h4+h3+h2+h1)
F.O.S. = FT / Max. (Sx or Sy)
= 4.16 > 1.00 SAFE

11.0 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING

Resultant side thrust = St =[(Sx^2+Sy^2)^0.5] = 1776 Kg
Total overturning moment =
[Om ={(U/Sd)-Wcu}*(B/2-B/6)+St*(H-h1+h6)] = 27940 Kg m

Total resisting moment= [Rm ={0.5*(Vsd*Wsd+Vsw*Wsw)}*(5/6)*B]= 28340 Kg m

Factor of Safety = [Rm/Om] = 1.014

> 1.000 SAFE

12.0 SUMMARY
a) Volume of concrete / tower = M20 = [Vc*4] 9.84 cum
M10=[(B^2)*h1*4] 1.13 cum
b) Volume of Excavation / tower= [{(b+0.3)^2}*H*4] 86.19 cum

c) Quantity of Reinforcement / tower = 600 Kg

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