Class 1 and 2

Complete the following:

1. .is the only liquid nonmetal, while..is the only liquid

metal
2. During the chemical reaction, magnesium (12Mg)
atom.two electrons and changes into.
3. The outermost energy level of chlorine (17Cl) atom
contains..electrons, while that of chlorine ion
contains.electrons
4. Nonmetals are.conductors of electricity
except.which is a good conductor of electricity
5. Elements can be classified according to their properties and
electronic configuration into., .and
6. The atom which gained an electron or more during the chemical
reaction is called.
7. The atom which lost an electron or more during chemical reaction is
called
8. Elements dont participate in chemical reactions due to the
completeness of their outermost energy level are
called..
9. The outermost energy levels of.contains 5, 6 and 7
electrons
10. The number of energy levels in positive ion is..than that of
the atom

Give reasons for:

1. When an atom gains an electron or more during the chemical

reaction, it becomes a negative ion
2. Both aluminum and nitrogen ions have the same number of electrons
[knowing that 13Al and 7N]
3. Nobel gases do not participate in any chemical reactions under
normal conditions
 Class 3 and 4

Complete the following:

1. During the formation of NaCl molecule, atom loses and

electron which is gained byatom
2. The bond in sodium chloride molecule is..bond, while the
bond in nitrogen molecule is.bond
3. .bond is formed between two nonmetal atoms, where
each atom..electrons with the other.
4. bond is not formed by losing or gaining electrons
5. The chemical bond that arisen from the electric attraction
between positive ion and negative ion is called

Give reasons for:

1. The bond in a molecule of MgO is an ionic (Mg = 12 and ) = 8)

2. The ionic bond produce compounds only not elements, but covalent
bond produce both elements and compounds
3. The bond in an oxygen molecule (O = 8) is a double covalent bond
4. The bond in a nitrogen molecule (N = 7) is a triple covalent bond