All rights reserved

Mominoun Without Borders

 1

* -

1
.

.

.

.

*

.

.

-1 27 : - 65 - 125 - 49
- 366 - 1705 ( .)1957
 .
.

.

- :

-*-

.

-*-
( )1705
.

- :

- :

* 1705
( )1535
 1574 2
.

* ( )1956-1705

" " .

318 .

*

.
( )
4
.

* " "
5 " "
.6
.

-2 1574 2
.
-3 18 180 ( 305-163
) 53-38 .
-4 :
.
1705 -5
. .
.
.
.
-6 )1699-1696( . )1702-1699( 3
. ( )1705-1702 .
 71708

) .
8
.

" "
.
.

. ""
""
.

" -1- :"
-2- .9
-3-
-4- .

.

1708 -7

1720
-8 ( -81 4
.)82
-9 19 . 1840-1256
. 1842
( .)223-220 4
( .)35 34 4
 .
1214( )1799 /
10
.

o ( )1814-1872
" "
.

"
"
"

" 11.
.
.

o
19
12
.

-10 )2002( ( . . . .) :
219 .
-11 " :


".
-12


 - 1846
.

.

-
1857 .1319

" :

".

" :

...
14
".

.

15
.

19
.

-13 :
..
-14 248 4
-15
.

.

19
.
19

.

.

) (

. " ...
)(
16
".

.

""
.
.

.

16 )1990( : 12
-
***


(
)1879
.
19
.

17.
.
.

.

- :

*

.

.

17 / / .
-

.
.
.
18
.

19
.1956

.
.
25 22 1955" :
-

.

*
:
....
...
20
.

*
" :
...
" .21

-18
.
) . . -19 (
-20 18 1955
-21 2 1955

1 1955
" "
.

" "

22
."

*
. " "59
"
23
" .

-1 :
-2
.

-22 24 1955
-23

.
.
.
.
.

.

/ / /

.
.

.
24
.

.
.

-24 :

.
.
1910 .
 .
25
.

.

.

.



.

:
.

-25
.
 4

- :

.
.

.

.

.

.
MominounWithoutBorders @ Mominoun_sm Mominoun

96501
66797572221150
66797572222272
info@mominoun.com
www.mominoun.com