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Audi CAN Data Bus PDF
Audi CAN Data Bus PDF
Data Bus
Learning + Transformation
3800 Hamlin Road
Auburn Hills, MI 48326
Printed in U.S.A. Self-Study Program
October 1999 Course Number 971903
Audi of America, Inc.
Service Training
Printed in U.S.A.
Printed 10/99
Course Number 971903
Introduction ............................................................................. 1
Function ................................................................................. 10
How is a Data Protocol Produced?, CAN Data Bus Allocation,
Sources of Interference
Teletest ................................................................................... 29
Audi CAN Data Bus Teletest and Answer Form
Important/Note!
The Self-Study Program is not a Workshop Manual!
Precise instructions for testing, adjustment and repair can be
found in the appropriate Workshop Manual.
i
Introduction
The requirements relating to driving safety, The CAN data bus by Bosch is such a
driving comfort, exhaust emissions and fuel solution. It was developed specially for
economy are becoming ever more automobiles and is used by both
stringent. Volkswagen and Audi. CAN stands for
Controller Area Network and means that
This entails more intensive information control modules are networked and
exchange between control units. A well- interchange data.
engineered solution is necessary to ensure
that the electrics/electronics in the vehicle
still remain manageable and do not take up
too much space.
SSP 186/01
1
CAN Data Bus
Data Transfer
What are the possible options for data The figure below shows you option
transfer in vehicles at present? No. 1, where each item of information
is transferred along a separate wire.
Option No. 1:
A total of five wires are required for data
Each item of information is exchanged transfer in this case.
over a separate wire.
Option No. 2:
All information is exchanged between
control modules along a maximum of
two wires: the CAN data bus.
Fuel Consumption
Engine Intervention
SSP 186/04
Upshift/Downshift
Conclusion:
A separate wire is required for each item Therefore, this data transfer mode is only
of information. suitable for exchanging a limited volume of
information.
As the volume of additional information
increases, so does the number of wires
and the number of pins on the control
modules.
2
CAN Data Bus
Engine Speed
Fuel Consumption
Engine Intervention
Upshift/Downshift
SSP 186/05
Conclusion:
With this data transfer mode, all Data transfer with the CAN data bus would
information is transferred along two wires therefore make sense if a large volume of
regardless of the number of participating information is exchanged between control
control modules and the volume of units.
information involved.
3
CAN Data Bus
Haldex Control
Module
ABS Control Module
(w/EDL)
Central Control
Module
Engine Control
Module (ECM) Transmission Control
Module (TCM)
SSP 186/02
4
CAN Data Bus
SSP 186/06
5
CAN Data Bus
6
CAN Data Bus
Checking Data
Data Transfer Process:
The control modules check whether they
Supplying the Data require the data they have received for their
functions or not.
The control module provides data to the
CAN controller for transfer. Accepting Data
7
Data Transfer
comprises a long string of bits. The number A bit is the smallest unit of
of bits in a data protocol depends on the information (one circuit state
size of the data field. per unit of time). In electronics,
this information can only have
The diagram below shows the format of a the value 0 or 1, i.e. yes
data protocol. This format is identical on or no.
both data bus lines.
For simplicitys sake, only one data bus line
will be shown in this Self-Study Program.
1 Bit = Unused
Data Field (Max. 64 Bits)
8
Data Transfer
SSP 186/15
9
Function
5 Volts
Status of the light switch with the
value 0
0 Volts
Switch open
Lamp is not on
Status of the bit with the value 0
Transceiver closed, switches to ground
Voltage applied to data bus line:
approximately 0 Volts
5 Volts
SSP 186/16
0 Volts
10
Function
Possible 2nd Bit 1st Bit Graphic Electric Window Status Information on
Variation Information Coolant Temperature
The higher the number of bits, the more The number of possible items of information
items of information can be transferred. doubles with each additional bit.
11
Function
SSP 186/19
12
Function
Transmission Control
Module (TCM)
Low Weighting
13
Function
Sources of Interference
Sources of interference in the vehicle are
components which produce sparks or in
which electric circuits are open or closed
during operation.
That means:
14
CAN Data Bus in the Drive Train
The Data Bus in the drive train What special advantage does the CAN
data bus have in the drive train?
The CAN data bus links the following:
A high data transfer rate, with the
The Motronic Engine Control Module result that the control modules are very
(ECM) well-informed about the momentary
state of the overall system and can
The ABS Control Module (w/EDL) execute functions optimally.
Transmission Control
Module (TCM)
Data Bus
(With External Node)
SSP 186/32
15
CAN Data Bus in the Drive Train
SSP 186/25
Order of priority:
1. ABS Control Module (w/EDL)
2. Motronic Engine Control Module
(ECM)
3. Transmission Control Module
(TCM)
16
CAN Data Bus in the Drive Train
In the table below you can find examples The current position of the throttle valve is
of the format of an individual item of transferred with 8 bits, giving a possible
information. On account of the sheer 256 bit permutations.
number of items of information which have Thus, throttle valve positions from 0 to
to be transferred, only one part is displayed. 102 can be transferred at 0.4 intervals.
17
CAN Data Bus in the Drive Train
Motronic Engine
Control Module
(ECM)
18
CAN Data Bus in the Drive Train
SSP 186/42
19
Notes
20
CAN Data Bus in the Convenience System
In the future, the CAN data bus will be used The following functions of the convenience
to connect the individual control modules of system transfer data:
the convenience system.
Central locking
These are: Electric windows
A central control module and Switch illumination
Two or four door control modules
Electrically adjustable and heated
door mirrors
The structure of the CAN data bus in the
convenience system Self-diagnosis
SSP 186/21
Fewer lines are routed via the door Fewer diagnosis lines are required,
connections. because self-diagnosis is handled
In the event of a short circuit to ground, entirely by the central control module.
to positive or between lines, the CAN
data bus goes to emergency running
mode and changes over to single-wire
mode.
21
CAN Data Bus in the Convenience System
Order of priority:
SSP 186/25
1. Central control module
2. Control module on drivers side
3. Control module on front passengers
side
4. Control module on rear left
5
5. Control module on rear right
4
3
Since the data in the comfort system can
1 2 be transferred at a relatively low speed, it is
possible to use a transceiver with a lower
SSP 186/26 power output.
22
CAN Data Bus in the Convenience System
The information relates to states of the You can see how and what information
individual functions. regarding the status of the central locking
For example, information about which and the electric windows is transferred.
radio-wave remote control was operated,
current status of central locking, do errors
exist, and so on.
1 = 5 Volts
23
CAN Data Bus in the Convenience System
30
15
X
Networking of Control Units in 31
Control Units:
S37 S238
J386 Door control module, driver side
Fuses:
Color Coding:
Input Signal
Output Signal
Positive
J386
Ground
SSP 186/30
31
24
CAN Data Bus in the Convenience System
30
15
X
31
J393 S6 S14
K
J387
J389
31
25
CAN Data Bus in the Convenience System
46 Convenience system
During self-diagnosis and
troubleshooting, all control
modules which interchange
VAS 5051 information with the CAN data
bus must be regarded as an
integrated system.
26
CAN Data Bus in the Convenience System
Display on monitor
xxx xxx xxx xxx
Equipment rear RL
RL and RR
RR
empty1)
Equipment front Driver
Driver and FP
FP
empty1)
Check Bus Bus OK
Bus NOK
SSP 186/41
27
Notes
28
Knowledge Assessment
Knowledge Assessment
An on-line Knowledge Assessment (exam) is available for this SSP.
The Knowledge Assessment may or may not be required for Certification.
You can find this Knowledge Assessment at:
www.accessaudi.com
From the accessaudi.com homepage:
iii