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A How-To Guide: Preparing For The Approaching Revolution in Public Safety Communications
A How-To Guide: Preparing For The Approaching Revolution in Public Safety Communications
A How-To Guide: Preparing For The Approaching Revolution in Public Safety Communications
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A HOW-TO GUIDE f o r LT E i n P u b l i c S a f e t y
Table of Contents
New Capabilities for Public Safety .................................................................... 4
A H OW-TO G U I D E F O R LT E I N P U B L I C S A F E T Y | 3
New Capabilities for Public Safety
UNPRECEDENTED OPPORTUNITIES
LTE will be a giant leap forward for interoperability, which has always been an issue since
most agencies use their own private radio systems. These systems arent standardized,
so they typically dont connect to other systems. LTE also provides an unprecedented
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New Capabilities for Public Safety
Why LTE
LTE is a powerful new technology that will benefit public safety in numerous ways:
A H OW-TO G U I D E F O R LT E I N P U B L I C S A F E T Y | 5
New Capabilities for Public Safety
2010. A number of commercial wireless carriers plan to expand LTE in the coming years.
LTE deployments and trials are also occurring in many cities around the world.
In public safety, LTE could be deployed as early as 2011 by agencies receiving waivers
from the FCC that allow early deployment in the 700 MHz band. Government agencies at the
local, state and federal levels are now preparing to use LTE for public safety.
As agencies begin moving forward with deployments, LTE also opens the door to numerous
possibilities for economical implementation, including partnering with other jurisdictions or
private-sector providers.
Some larger agencies will be able to have their own LTE networks and wont need to share
with others. But for most agencies, sharing will be helpful because it will provide great
benets at lower cost. With LTEs architecture, the network can keep each agencys data
secure and separate from the data of others. As LTE becomes available, experts predict
more partnering on public safety networks. This aligns with federal desires for more regional
networks, which contributes to the long-term goal of nationwide interoperability.
Agencies also can have exible coverage through partnerships with commercial
operators, roaming with other public safety jurisdictions, and optimized cost and control
when operating at home in their private LTE network.
A larger public safety entity may possess and manage its own centralized equipment,
enabling full control over its subscriber base and operations. Alternatively, core network
equipment can be shared among multiple entities and managed by a service provider. This
exibility gives public safety entities some administrative control over their subscribers
and network.
LTE brings a real paradigm shift. To get the most out of LTE, public safety agencies may
have to give up some control and work more closely with other agencies. But it can be a
gradual process, and jurisdictions can nd solutions to the issues along the way. Some
agencies will gain more control, as they build their own, private LTE networks. Either way,
getting more agencies onto LTE will bring greater interoperability, better communication
among public safety personnel, and improved safety for both the public and rst responders.
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LTE: What It Is, What It Does
WHY LTE
LTE is faster, simpler and more economically feasible than any other mobile communication
technology. Working together, the following features and technologies make LTE much more
powerful and reliable than 3G.
Economically Feasible LTE utilizes a simpler architecture, the latest high-speed
technologies, and commercially available devices all of which create economies of scale
and reduce operating costs for public safety agencies.
Better Performance LTEs numerous technological advances bring better overall
performance. End-users will certainly notice an improved experience, and the technology
itself will be more reliable.
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LTE: What It Is, What It Does
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology, for example, will likely be used often
with LTE. MIMO puts several antennas on a tower, rather than one. With more antennas
working for the same communication, performance is signicantly improved. MIMO can
employ multiple antennas on both ends transmitter and receiver. MIMO increases data
throughput without the need for additional bandwidth or increased transmitting power.
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is another technology that will be
used often with LTE, helping to make LTE superior to 3G, which relies on less robust code
division multiple access (CDMA) technology. OFDM splits available spectrum into small
units. That allows signals to be sent in smaller pieces, making LTE much more exible and
simple to work with than 3G. The smaller pieces also make communications less likely to be
affected by interference, fading and other issues.
High Throughput LTEs high capacity enables improved broadband speed. Both
download and upload speeds are signicantly faster than with 3G. Those whove been
working on the development of LTE say users will be amazed at how much faster LTE is
compared to 3G. Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), an advanced
form of modulation that provides robust data transmissions when used over wide channels,
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LTE: What It Is, What It Does
allows LTE to be effective at bandwidths larger than 5 MHz. By comparison, 5 MHz is the
maximum bandwidth that 3G can work with.
Flat, IP-Based Architecture The architecture for LTE is all IP-based. And its a
at architecture, meaning there are fewer layers in the network. LTE runs on a simpler
network with fewer elements within it. The result is greater efciency and less latency. Flat
architecture also reduces costs because its simpler than previous cellular technologies.
And LTE is extremely scalable, making it easier than ever before to add signicant numbers
of users.
Low Latency Typical 3G latencies can be 50-60 milliseconds (ms). With LTE, something
around 5-10 ms is much more likely. Latency is very important when it comes to demanding
applications, such as streaming video. Too much latency degrades the signal and frustrates
the end-user.
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LTE: What It Is, What It Does
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How LTE Meets Public Safety Needs
MME PCRF
eNodeB
Government
Data center
Agency 2
fiber
wave IP
SGW PGW Network
Data center
Ambulance Service IP Router Agency 1
Router
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How LTE Meets Public Safety Needs
With LTE, public safety agencies are afforded new applications to help them keep the
public safe high-denition video, digital imaging, GIS, Web access, automatic vehicle
location (AVL) and much more. Voice over IP is enabled too, including interoperability with
LMR systems with the use of appropriate gateways.
LTE brings improved interoperability, providing the basis for the nationwide interoperability
of the future. LTE enables better situational awareness, improved decision-making, faster
response times and optimum safety for rst responders themselves.
Unified Communications Infrastructure With LTE, public safety agencies can provide
voice, video and data all on the same network. This type of unied communication system
has become increasingly popular in recent years, and LTE takes it to the next level with
technological advances.
With everything on one network, its easy to add more capabilities as you need them, or
as funding becomes available. This helps agencies manage their budgets. Thats why many
public safety agencies are planning to rst roll out data services on LTE networks, and then
add voice capabilities later. They can continue to use their LMR systems for voice until the
time is right to move voice to the LTE network.
When its time to add voice, agencies dont need to throw out everything they already
invested in with LTE. Instead, they just add voice to the LTE infrastructure, and keep moving
forward. This is much more economical than in the past, when agencies would build a separate
network to add a new capability, incurring extra costs for both deployment and operations.
Ecosystem of Devices Public safety has a tremendous opportunity with LTE to leverage
commercially available equipment and devices. Applications, devices and other equipment
have been developed mostly in the private sector for commercial purposes. It makes sense
for public safety to take advantage of the tremendous foundation thats been laid. And by
using the same devices that are available everywhere, its easier to achieve interoperability
in a variety of situations. USB dongles, PC cards and modems are likely to be used when LTE
becomes available initially. Cell phones, smartphones and other multimedia-capable devices
should be available later.
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How LTE Meets Public Safety Needs
Better Broadband =
Improved Public Safety
With high speed, low latency and
other features, LTE fulfills mission-
critical public safety needs:
them are multiplied. Every time a change is made to greater interoperability
one of these separate networks, there are new costs better situational awareness
for equipment, testing, operations and devices. high-definition video streaming
high-speed data transmission
Some agencies deploy Wi-Fi hot spots, but those
high-resolution photos
come with very limited range. Coverage isnt good,
detailed mapping
so it generally doesnt work well for public safety. more accurate vehicle location
Some agencies have broadband through commercial transfer of very large files
providers. This allows them to have access to the faster Web, e-mail and text
Web and e-mail, for example. But those networks messaging
get congested during catastrophes, emergencies or better access to remote
other public safety events, just when public safety databases
communication is most critical. faster reporting
improved computer-aided
Limitations of LMR LMR networks rely on
dispatch
narrowband systems that are optimized for voice,
dependable telemetry/remote
and they lack the capacity to support rich, multimedia diagnostics
content needed to improve response and cooperation better security
among agencies. While efforts are under way to works with older technologies
standardize LMR networks using APCO Project
25 (P25) open standards, many LMR systems are
not yet standardized. This hampers interagency response because LMR systems used by
neighboring cities or counties cant communicate with each other. The problem is multiplied
further when a multiagency response is required. This prohibits LMR from being the platform
for a nationwide communication system for public safety.
Limitations of 3G Networks for Data 3G is ne for a citizen surng the Web, but
it doesnt give public safety what it needs. 3G inherited numerous limitations from
the network architecture used in 2G cellular systems. 3G is inferior to LTE in terms of
performance and overall cost. 3G is not nearly fast enough for public safety, where extra
seconds and minutes can mean the difference between life and death. Its limited to
5 MHz in bandwidth, so it doesnt have the exibility and range of deployment options LTE
has. 3G cant properly handle high-speed applications when numerous users are on the
system. It doesnt use the available spectrum as efciently as LTE, and latency is too high
for demanding, real-time services, such as video. The network architecture is complex,
adding to overall costs. And its not optimized for IP, which is unfortunate because IP is
becoming increasingly common.
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How LTE Meets Public Safety Needs
latency, LTE can do things previous technologies simply couldnt do. And it works with older
technologies, so there will be no gap in services when its deployed.
LTE will enable greater data sharing in both directions. Responders can send video,
photos and other data from an incident scene back to command posts, and dispatchers and
commanders can share data with responders out in the eld. Signicantly larger les can be
sent. And it will all happen much faster than ever before.
Once LTE is in place, a reghter can send live, streaming video of the incident scene to
the operations center. And that reghter can instantly receive detailed, accurate blueprints
of buildings affected by the re. Police ofcers can receive high-resolution mug shots. Their
squad cars can be pinpointed on maps more accurately than before.
LTE will provide optimal information sharing. Video, digital imagery, maps, AVL, Web access,
remote reporting and numerous other capabilities will be much stronger than they are today
and will thus be used much more often. Dispatchers will have more ways to send critical
data to responders. LTE will enable much greater interoperability, and improved situational
awareness. It will make the public and public safety personnel safer than they are today.
SPECIFIC BENEFITS
LTE is an improvement over current technologies in so many ways, it would be easy to
miss some of the specics. Yes, LTE is better overall. But its useful to look more closely
at some of the ways in which LTE will improve public safety both in emergencies and in
everyday operations. Following are some specics.
Interoperability In the past, public safety agencies typically operated in communication
silos. Each jurisdiction used different technologies and devices from different vendors. Thus
most neighboring public safety agencies couldnt communicate with one another on their
radios and networks. Many jurisdictions solved this issue by adding radio gateways that can
interoperate multiple radio frequencies. Because LTE is standards-based, it doesnt require
any special gateways to enable interoperability. LTE is based on standard technology that
commercial operators will be using, so more people can communicate seamlessly. Public
safety personnel on LTE devices will be able to roam into other jurisdictions and communicate
instantly and easily. This is a big step forward for public safety. LTE is the rst real technology
that can enable nationwide interoperability for public safety. No matter where they are,
personnel can use devices theyre familiar with, connect to other agencies during a response,
and still be linked to their home networks as well.
Situational Awareness Immediate, dependable communication is critical during an
incident response. The capabilities of LTE get everyone on the same page, faster than ever
before. Is a reghter down? Is she trapped or unconscious? A helmet camera streaming real-
time video back to the operations center can be the difference between life and death. With LTE,
information can be exchanged from anywhere, instantly, in many ways. Video can be sent from
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How LTE Meets Public Safety Needs
the scene to commanders. Messages, images, surveillance videos, oor plans, mug
shots whatever is needed can be instantly disseminated to all responders who
need the information. Data from the eld can be integrated with incident-management
databases, for the best possible situational awareness. The result is better decision-
making by leaders, and better safety for both responders and the public.
Video LTE gives new meaning to the phrase a picture is worth a thousand
words. Seeing whats happening at an incident scene is much more helpful than
hearing about it. It saves precious time and gives decision-makers at operations
centers more data to work with. LTE provides fast transmission of even high-
denition video. And there are numerous applications for public safety. For
example, during a school emergency, LTE, with proper integration, can provide
responders with access to the video surveillance feed from inside the school,
sending it directly to squad cars. Video streaming of crime scenes and video
conferencing are other examples. And video can be sent quickly and easily, in both
directions. With LTE, video will likely play a much larger role than ever before.
Digital Imaging LTE enables large les to be sent extremely quickly. Detailed
images of crime scenes, disaster scenes, suspects and more all in high resolution
can be sent whenever theyre needed. A photo can be received by a responder
in the eld in two seconds. It takes minutes with todays public safety networks,
making it impractical in many situations. With LTE, photos can be sent quickly in
both directions. If an ofcer isnt responding by radio, a dispatcher can instruct the
squad car to send a photo. Dispatchers, rst responders, commanders and others
will be able to communicate more effectively.
Large Data Files If a reghter needs to see blueprints of a commercial
building thats on re, there arent many options for getting that information today.
Sometimes it can be displayed from a CD on a laptop, but thats time-consuming,
and the information isnt always up to date. With LTE, very large les, such as
detailed blueprints, can instantly be sent to numerous devices. And information
can be pulled from a variety of other databases as well hazardous materials, for
example. With LTE, volumes of data can be received in just seconds.
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How LTE Meets Public Safety Needs
GIS Mapping has become a very useful tool in many applications. LTE will increase the
power of maps for public safety. LTE has functionality that improves on existing GPS systems,
for greater accuracy. With LTE, commanders will be able to track their people and vehicles
more accurately. Having better, real-time map displays will allow them to coordinate a better
response and keep their people safe. GIS data can be combined with other data to make these
maps even more useful. With a better overall picture, commanders can also leverage LTE to
keep everyone on the response team well informed.
Automatic Vehicle Location LTE makes AVL more accurate and reliable. LTE supports
both GPS and assisted GPS. In assisted GPS, LTE base stations are used as additional
reference points to more accurately x the position of re engines, police cars and other
vehicles. The system will no longer rely on satellites alone. This is especially helpful in urban
environments, where tall buildings can hinder GPS. And with LTE, photos or other data can
be linked to location information. A police ofcer, for example, can automatically be shown
crime or suspect information related to the neighborhood hes entering in his squad car.
Better AVL also gives improved situational awareness, and lets dispatchers quickly send
additional information to a vehicle based on its location.
Computer-Aided Dispatching Today, most information thats sent from dispatch to a
responder is textual. Its often an address, and not much more. With LTE, dispatch can also
send high-denition video, high-resolution photos, detailed maps and other data pertinent
to the response. Video from one responder can be sent to dispatch, and then from there it
can go out to other responders.
Access to Report Management Systems LTE gives faster, greater access to central
report management systems. Personnel out in the eld will be able to access data within
reporting systems from mobile devices like never before.
Telemetry/Remote Diagnostics LTE enables more data to be sent automatically from
mobile devices so the data can be analyzed elsewhere. Patient data can be sent from an
ambulance to the hospital, for example, so doctors have vital information before the patient
arrives. Diagnostic information for a device or a vehicle can be sent automatically as well.
Bulk File Transfer Information sharing is at an all-time high. Bulk le transfers require
high throughput, which public safety networks typically dont have. With LTE, bulk le
transfers will be very fast. Whether for multiple high-resolution images or huge amounts of
raw data, large les will get there fast with LTE.
Enhanced Day-to-Day Operations Efciency can be greatly increased when people
have instant remote access to databases for vehicle records or suspect les, or can submit
reports electronically. Public safety personnel are more effective when theres less paperwork
to do, or when theyre not waiting for information. The speed of LTE helps keep public safety
personnel focused on their real work. It helps them do their jobs better.
Decreased Load on Narrowband Channels Without a data system, a police ofcer needing
a license plate check has to call in on his radio and ask a dispatcher to look it up. It can take
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How LTE Meets Public Safety Needs
many tens of seconds to fulll this simple request, wasting valuable time on the narrowband
radio system. With high-speed wireless broadband, the ofcer can do the lookup himself
and get the answer much more quickly. Transmission of large les can also put ureasonable
pressure on narrowband channels. For example, it can take 10 minutes to download a mug shot
on narrowband, but just a few seconds with LTE. By shifting requests like this and others to a
broadband system, the narrowband system can handle other tasks more efciently.
Improved Task Force Operations Task forces are often created quickly, bringing
together individuals from numerous agencies whove not worked together before. LTE eases
the burden of providing strong communications among the newly assembled group, with
secure interoperability. The broadband data network can make it easy to collaborate with
voice, video and multimedia data.
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Preparing for LTE
WHAT TO DO
Getting ready for LTE will take some work, but
the effort will be well worth it. As public safety
agencies prepare to create LTE networks, there are
many key steps along the way.
Determine whether to partner with other
agencies. Some large public safety agencies wont
need to partner with other agencies, but for many, partnering with others is a sensible
arrangement. By working with others to create an LTE network, you can have expanded
buying power, grants, procurement opportunities and more. You would still be getting
the benets of LTE, but you wouldnt be doing all the work and spending by yourself.
Regional networks are becoming more common, as the federal government encour-
ages such partnerships to make public safety dollars stretch further. With LTE, regional
interoperability is a big step toward nationwide interoperability.
In determining whether to partner with others, consider the size and network capa-
bilities of your agency. Also consider your core competencies. Are neighboring agencies
stronger than you in certain areas? Perhaps working together can shore up everyones
weaknesses, and expand everyones strengths.
Also, there can be benecial partnerships with commercial carriers. For example,
leaving your broadband network to a commercial carrier can let you stay focused on your
core competencies. However, these arrangements do come with a monthly bill attached.
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Preparing for LTE
Establish governance and/or regional agreement. How will you govern your new
LTE network? If youre working with other agencies, it will take extra effort to create a
jurisdictional agreement everyone can support. If youre working alone, youll still have
some governance issues to sort out. Which of your users will have priority access to the
network? In what situations? Youll need policies that spell out the priorities within the
agency. Even if youre a single jurisdiction, youll need agreement between police, re,
EMS and possibly other agencies as well.
If youre partnering with other agencies, it gets more complicated. LTE provides an
unprecedented opportunity to put together regional networks, but it can only work if juris-
dictions agree on a governance model. How will you use the network, versus me? Whats
my priority compared to yours? How do we handle users who roam into our region?
It might not be easy to hammer out an agreement public safety agencies can be set
in their ways, and control is important to them but the rewards can be great. And the
public wins when agencies work together.
Jurisdictional priority can be one way to address the issue. This gives each agency
control of a portion of the network base stations within its jurisdiction, for example. Thus
each jurisdiction is truly part of the solution, while still retaining some ownership and control.
Governance also plays a part during a multiagency response to a large incident. Much
is determined by the location of the incident, as the home agency will have the most
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Preparing for LTE
control. In all cases, you want to make sure personnel have the bandwidth and access to
get the resources they need.
Assess what you have. Early on, look at what you have, and how youre using it. Then
you can determine how much of it you can leverage when creating your LTE network.
You may have extensive facilities you can use, which will save a lot of money. Conduct
an in-depth assessment of your existing network infrastructure and backhaul. What can
you use from your LMR infrastructure? Do you have microwave? Fiber? Multiprotocol
label switching (MPLS)? How is everything connected to the network? What do you own?
What do you lease?
Also look at your physical infrastructure. If you have existing tower sites for voice
communications, its likely you can re-use most of them for your LTE network. But you
have to look closely. How many towers do you have? Can they bear more weight? Hold
more antennas? Can you add an LTE base station (eNodeB)? Is there enough power at the
base of each tower to run more equipment? You also need to know how youre currently
connecting to all those sites.
Identify system strengths and weaknesses. With LTE, there will be more data trafc
and it needs enough network capacity to get from place to place. Where does
your system have room to grow? How can you achieve greater capacity? Are there
bottlenecks in your network where you simply cant add capacity? You need to identify
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Preparing for LTE
strengths and weaknesses, whether you have your own network or are leasing from a
commercial carrier. If youre leasing, can your carrier handle an increase in data trafc
once LTE is here?
If its your own network, can the equipment and infrastructure grow to meet future
demands? Will you need more backhaul? Sometimes, additional technologies can bridge
the gaps. MPLS, for example, can help your current backhaul run more efciently, so you
can expand capacity that way rather than building more backhaul.
Future-proof when buying. Its important to future-proof your network. You need to
think about LTE now, so you dont go down the wrong path in planning or purchasing. You
want to make sure everything you do today will pay off later when LTE goes live both
for you and for neighboring jurisdictions. After assessing what you have, and identifying
weaknesses moving forward, youll be better off when it comes to making purchases today.
Choose technologies that will allow you to grow and get the most out of LTE. You can
upgrade your transport network, improve connectivity to towers or make other network
improvements as usual, but now you should also factor LTE into your thinking.
Determine user requirements. Think ahead about what users will actually want to do
once LTE is in place. What are their requirements? They could be different for each public
safety agency. Will your users need high-denition video all the time? Will your agency
want to do a lot of administrative or ofce work from a mobile environment? What will
you use text messages for, and how often? Which databases will people need access to
while out in the eld? This type of application analysis and user analysis is an important
step in preparing for LTE. Be sure to talk with actual users police ofcers, reghters
and EMS personnel, for example and understand how they will use the LTE system.
Determine applications you need. Once you really know what your users need, youll
know what kind of applications youll want on your network. Look into the throughput
requirements for those applications. How much capacity will be required to fulll
the users needs? Think ahead; public safety agencies always want more and more
applications that require broadband. Consider applications that improve situational
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Preparing for LTE
LTE Advanced
Whats the next generation after LTE? That would be LTE Advanced, a technology
whose standards are still being defined by the 3GPP. Those standards are
expected to be finalized in 2011. LTE Advanced will be a significant enhancement
of LTE capabilities. For more information, visit www.3gpp.org/LTE-Advanced.
awareness. Also look at those that improve communications across different agencies
and jurisdictions. Be aware that most of the commercial service providers limit bandwidth
per month, which can be a problem if you anticipate needing video often.
Consider solution requirements. Now that youve looked at user requirements and
applications youll need, consider the overall solution. You can now start to think about
users, capacity, coverage, existing infrastructure, device ecosystem and other factors as
you continue to prepare for LTE.
Create a business case. Whether you need your own private LTE network or want to
partner with other public safety agencies, you need a strong business case you can
present to decision-makers. A big part of it is nancial. If youre using a commercial
carrier, nd out what youre spending for broadband from that carrier each month.
Multiply that by the number of your users, and youre probably paying a large sum each
month. With LTE bringing down the cost of owning a network, it might be less expensive to
build your own network than to continue paying for the use of someone elses. Do a cost/
benet analysis. Whats the best investment
value for your organization? What makes
sense? Sometimes partnering with another
agency can dramatically lower your costs. If
you move away from commercial carriers to
build your own network, keep in mind that
youll have to take on the maintenance and
support of that network as well. But its like
supporting your own LMR network, and the
overall advantages could outweigh the new
responsibility of maintenance and support.
You can also pay for managed services for
that, and still come out ahead.
Decide on interoperability with LMR. An
important decision to make is whether you
want to connect your LTE and LMR networks.
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Preparing for LTE
There are two schools of thought. One says you should connect them because you want as
much interoperability and exibility as possible. The other says theres no real problem in
keeping them separate; eventually the voice will move over onto LTE anyway and LMR will
fade out of the picture. At this point, no one seems certain about whether LMR will stick
around. There would be advantages to converging voice and data onto one LTE network.
For starters, the LTE handsets would be much less expensive than LMR devices. But they
would likely have to be proven in the eld before everyone in public safety migrates to
them. Meanwhile, the investment in LMR has already been made, so it might be hard to
move away from that anytime soon. People will have to wait and see. But eventually the
decision will have to be made by each public safety agency.
Decide whether to request FCC waiver. If you petition the FCC for a waiver that allows
you to get started on deploying LTE in the 700 MHz spectrum, youre not obligated to
actually do anything even if you receive the approval. Still, you probably dont want to
apply unless youre serious about it. Ideally you should le with a project that has a
realistic chance of being approved meaning, among other things, you should plan to
use LTE. It should also be a project that has a realistic chance of actually being deployed
if it is approved. If youre thinking of applying for an FCC waiver, take some time to
research the waivers that have already been granted by the FCC.
Learn more about LTE. There is an increasing amount of information on the Internet
regarding LTE. While it is a relatively new technology, people have been working on it
and developing it for years. Thus, there is a lot more you can learn about LTE, if you seek
out additional information.
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Deploying an LTE Network
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Deploying an LTE Network
Deploy in phases. Implementing the LTE network in phases has several advantages.
By going slowly, you can learn as you go, and your users have time to adjust. LTE can do
many things better than previous technologies. Its best not to throw all the changes at
your users all at once. A good approach is to implement your core LTE network rst, and
then follow a conservative, phased deployment model. Perhaps you work with just a few
base stations at rst, to see how that goes. Manage that small deployment as its own
project. Take lessons learned and then expand on it.
You can continue to roll out services from there. This helps you gain incremental
knowledge along the way, beneting everyone as things move forward. If any adjust-
ments must be made during deployment, theyre easier to make on a smaller scale. And
you can get valuable feedback from users. Getting this feedback in small deployments at
the beginning helps you make subsequent deployments go more smoothly.
Plan for quality assurance testing. Build time into the schedule for thorough testing.
Testing helps you make sure the new LTE system really does meet the requirements of the
public safety users. Make sure all the devices, applications and individual components
within the system are working properly. Also test the entire LTE solution, from end to
end. Test internally, during the design stage and at later stages. Also test everything
later, with the users themselves, before full deployment.
A H OW-TO G U I D E F O R LT E I N P U B L I C S A F E T Y | 25
Deploying an LTE Network
Consider outsourcing for operations and maintenance. LTE is a new technology, and it
will bring changes for public safety. Some agencies may be more comfortable outsourcing
operations and maintenance. Outsourcing agreements can be cost-effective, and take
the burden off the owners of the LTE networks. These agreements can cover either some
or all aspects of the network, including operations and security. They can even apply
to multivendor networks. Even if you dont want to permanently outsource network
operation, you might want to have the system integrator operate the LTE network for a
while once it comes online to help you get off to a good start.
Now that you have a better understanding of LTE, you can begin the real work of
preparing for its implementation. LTE will be deployed over time, of course, but it will
become increasingly important in the coming months. It will bring numerous improve-
ments to public safety communications, greatly aiding rst responders and other public
safety personnel. There is much you can do to prepare. And because public safety
communication is so important, its best to start now.
26 | A H OW-TO G U I D E F O R LT E I N P U B L I C S A F E T Y
Alcatel-Lucent sponsored and contributed to the development of this How-To Guide. Alcatel-Lucent is a leading
LTE provider globally and a trusted partner in building public safety networks for state, regional and local
governments. Alcatel-Lucent delivers complete, best-in-class communications solutions aligned with the most
challenging mission imperatives of public safety networks, and tailored to meet the needs and requirements of
governments. Alcatel-Lucent: serving those who serve the public in an always-on world.