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Kimia Kertas 1 Ar3 2016 PDF
Kimia Kertas 1 Ar3 2016 PDF
Kimia Kertas 1 Ar3 2016 PDF
A Iron C Carbon
Besi Karbon
2. The molecular formula of butanoic acid is C3H7COOH. What is the empirical formula of butanoic
acid?
Formula molekul asid butanoik ialah C3H7COOH. Apakah formula empirik asid butanoik?
A CHO C C2H4O
B CH2O D CH4O
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
The air tank contains a mixture of 80% gas X and 20% oxygen. What is the gas X?
Tangki udara mengandungi campuran daripada 80% gas X dan 20% oksigen. Apakah gas X?
A Neon C Helium
Neon Helium
4. Which diagram shows the electron arrangement for the magnesium oxide?
[Proton number: Mg = 12 , O=8]
Rajah yang manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi magnesium oksida?
[Nombor proton: Mg=12, O=8]
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Bubbles of gas
Gelembung-
gelembung gas
Magnesium
Magnesium
Substance X + Solvent Y
Bahan X + Pelarut Y
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Substance X Solvent Y
Bahan X Pelarut Y
A Ethanoic acid Methylbenzene
Asid etanoik Metilbenzena
B Hydrogen bromide Benzene
Hidrogen bromida Benzena
C Hydrogen chloride Water
Hidrogen klorida Air
D Sodium hydroxide Water
Natrium hidroksida Air
7 Table 1 shows the degree of dissociation of four solutions of alkalis which have the same
concentration.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan darjah penceraian empat larutan beralkali dengan kepekatan yang sama.
A V
B W
C X
D Y
P Q
A Sulphuric acid Zinc nitrate
Asid sulfurik Zink nitrat
B Hydrochloric acid Sodium hydroxide
Asid hidroklorik Natrium hidroksida
C Sodium chloride Silver nitrate
Natrium klorida Argentum nitrat
I Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida
II Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioksida
III Carbon monoxide
Karbon monoksida
IV Nitrogen
Nitrogen
A I and II C II and IV
I dan II II dan IV
10. What is the composite material which contains a mixture of glass and plastic?
Apakah bahan komposit yang mengandungi campuran antara kaca dan plastik?
11. Which of the following pairs of processes and catalysts is correctly matched?
Antara berikut, yang manakah pasangan proses dan mangkin yang betul?
Process Catalyst
Proses Mangkin
A Contact process Iron powder
Proses Sentuh Serbuk besi
B Haber process Vanadium (V) oxide
Proses Haber Vanadium (V) oksida
C Hydrogenation Aluminium oxide
Penghidrogenan Aluminium oksida
D Ostwald process Platinum
Proses Ostwald Platinum
A Butane C Butanol
Butana Butanol
14. The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is an exothermic reaction.
Which energy level diagram represents the reaction?
Tindak balas di antara zink dan asid hidroklorik adalah tindak balas eksotermik.
Gambar rajah aras tenaga yang manakah mewakili tindak balas tersebut?
A C
T enaga T enaga
Energy Energy
Zn + 2H+
Zn2+ + H2
Zn2+ + H2 Zn + 2H+
B D
T enaga T enaga
Energy Energy
Zn2+ + H2
Zn + 2H+
Zn + 2H+ Zn2+ + H2
A MO C M2O
B MO2 D M2O3
18. Diagram 4 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of copper(II) oxide.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan formula empirik kuprum(II) oksida.
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
The dry hydrogen gas must be flowed through the apparatus for several minutes even the reaction
has stopped.
What is the reason for this action to be taken?
Gas hidrogen kering mesti dialirkan melalui radas untuk beberapa minit walaupun tindak balas
telah berhenti.
Apakah sebab tindakan ini diambil?
C C To prevent hot copper from reacting with air to form copper(II) oxide.
Mengelakkan kuprum yang panas daripada bertindak balas dengan udara bagi membentuk
kuprum(II) oksida.
D D To prevent the water produced from flowing back to the combustion tube.
Mengelakkan air yang terbentuk daripada mengalir balik ke tiub pembakaran.
19. Iodine is an element below bromine of the same group in the Periodic Table.
Determine the chemical formula of its product and the reactivity of iodine with iron compared to the
reaction between bromine with iron.
Iodin ialah suatu unsur di bawah bromin dalam kumpulan yang sama pada Jadual Berkala.
Tentukan formula hasil dan kereaktifan bagi tindak balas iodin dengan besi berbanding tindak
balas antara bromin dengan besi.
20. An element is represented by letter M. It forms two chlorides with the formulae MCl 2 and MCl3.
Which of the following is true about element M?
Satu unsur diwakili dengan huruf M. Unsur ini membentuk dua klorida dengan formula MCl 2 dan
MCl3.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang unsur M?
C M is an alkali metal.
M ialah logam alkali.
D M is a Period 3 element.
M merupakan unsur kala 3.
B 94 g mol-1 D 27 g mol-1
Which of the following pairs of elements will form a compound that can conduct electricity in molten
state?
Antara pasangan unsur berikut, yang manakah akan membentuk sebatian yang boleh
mengkonduksikan arus elektrik dalam keadaan lebur?
A X and Y C W and X
X dan Y W dan X
B Y and Z D W and Z
Y dan Z W dan Z
23. Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up for an electrolysis of concentrated copper(II) sulphate
solution using copper electrodes.
1. Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk satu elektrolisis bagi larutan kuprum(II) sulfat pekat
dengan menggunakan elektrod-elektrod kuprum.
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Which of the following half-equations represent the reactions that occur at the anode and the
cathode?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas yang berlaku
pada anod dan katod?
Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A 4OH- O2 + 2H2O + 2e- 2H+ + 2e- H2
B Cu Cu2+ + 2e- 2H+ + 2e- H2
C 4OH- O2 + 2H2O + 2e- Cu2+ + 2e- Cu
D Cu Cu2+ + 2e- Cu2+ + 2e- Cu
Reactants Results
Bahan tindak balas Keputusan
V + T nitrate Displacement of T occurs
V + T nitrat Penyesaran T berlaku
U + T nitrate Displacement of T occurs
U + T nitrat Penyesaran T berlaku
U + V nitrate No displacement of V
U + V nitrat Tiada penyesaran V
Table 3
Jadual 3
Based on table 3, what is the order of the metals from the most electropositive to the less
electropositive?
Berdasarkan jadual 3, apakah susunan logam daripada yang paling elektropositif kepada yang
paling kurang elektropositif?
A T, V, U C U, V, T
B U, T, V D V, U, T
25. Table 4 shows the pH value of hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid with same concentration.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan nilai pH asid hidroklorik dan asid sulfurik dengan kepekatan yang sama.
Acid pH
Asid
0.01 mol dm-3 HCl 2.0
-3
0.01 mol dm H2SO4 1.6
Table 4
Jadual 4
Why the pH value of hydrochloric acid, HCl is higher than sulphuric acid, H2SO4?
Mengapakah nilai pH asid hidroklorik, HCl lebih tinggi daripada asid sulfurik, H 2SO4?
26. Diagram 6 shows a compound S is heated and the gas released is tested with lime water.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan suatu sebatian S dipanaskan dan gas yang terbebas diuji dengan
menggunakan air kapur.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
P R
Q S
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
A P C R
B Q D S
29. An experiment was carried out to determine the rate of reaction between zinc and hydrochloric
acid.
Suatu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas antara zink dan asid
hidroklorik.
Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2
Which of the following changes can be measure to determine the rate of the above reaction?
Antara berikut, yang manakah perubahan yang boleh diukur untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas
bagi tindak balas di atas?
30. Which steps can be taken to increase the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide?
Langkah-langkah manakah boleh diambil untuk meningkatkan kadar penguraian hidrogen
peroksida?
B I and IV D II and IV
I dan IV II dan IV
31. Which of the following show the correct uses of carboxylic acid?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan kegunaan asid karboksilik yang betul?
A I and II C II and IV
I dan II II dan IV
C4H8 C4H10
Compound A Compound B
Sebatian A Sebatian B
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Compound A Compound B
A Undergoes substitution reaction. Undergoes addition reaction.
Mengalami tindak balas penukargantian. Mengalami tindak balas penambahan.
B Produces more soot when burnt in air. Produces less soot when burnt in air.
Menghasilkan lebih jelaga apabila Menghasilkan jelaga yang kurang apabila
terbakar. terbakar.
C Does not decolourises the brown bromine Decolourises the brown bromine water.
water. Menyahwarnakan warna perang air
Tidak menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromin.
bromin.
D Does not decolourises the purple acidified Decolourises the purple acidified
potassium manganate(VII) solution. potassium manganate(VII) solution
Tidak menyahwarnakan warna ungu Menyahwarnakan warna ungu larutan
larutan kalium manganat(VII) berasid kalium manganat(VII) berasid.
A CH3OH C CH3COOH
B C2H5OH D CH3COOCH3
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
A Mg + CuSO4 MgSO4 + Cu
36. Diagram 10 shows the set-up of the apparatus to study the effect of metal X on the rusting of iron.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kesan logam X ke atas pengaratan besi.
Larutan agar-agar
Agar solution
+
Laruten kalium
Paku besi heksasianoferat (III)
Iron nail Potassium
hexacyanoferrate
(III) solution
Logam x +
Metal x Penunjuk
fenolttalein
Phenolphthalein
indicator
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
After a few days, blue colouration is observed around the iron nail.
What is metal X?
Selepas beberapa hari, warna biru diperhatikan di sekeliling paku besi.
Apakah logam X?
A Magnesium C Copper
Magnesium Kuprum
B Aluminium D Zinc
Aluminium Zink
37. Which of the following is true about the heat of combustion H, for ethanol, propanol and butanol?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar bagi nilai haba pembakaran, H, bagi etanol, propanol
dan butanol?
38. The following equation shows the reaction between potassium hydroxide solution and nitric acid.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara larutan kalium hidroksida dan asid nitrik.
39. When 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is mixed with 25 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 potassium
hydroxide solution the temperature increases by 18 C.
What is the heat change for this reaction?
[ Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g -1 C-1 ]
Apabila 50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3 dicampurkan dengan 25 cm 3 larutan kalium hidroksida
1.0 mol dm-3 suhu meningkat sebanyak 18 C.
Berapakah perubahan haba bagi tindak balas ini?
[ Muatan haba tentu air = 4.2 J g-1 C-1 ]
A 1470 J C 3780 J
B 1890 J D 5670 J
A To relief pain.
Untuk melegakan kesakitan.
B To treat depression.
Untuk merawat kemurungan.
40 g Argon, Ar 28 g nitrogen, N2
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
42 Copper(II) carbonate reacts with sulphuric acid to form copper(II) sulphate, carbon dioxide and
water. 8.0g copper(II) carbonate is reacted with 0.05 mol of sulphuric acid, determine the mass of
copper(II) carbonate left after the reaction.
[Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, O=16, Cu=64]
Kuprum(II) karbonat bertindak balas dengan asid sulfurik untuk menghasilkan kuprum(II) sulfat,
karbon dioksida dan air. 8.0 g kuprum(II) karbonat bertindak balas dengan 0.05 mol asid sulfurik,
tentukan jisim kuprum(II) karbonat yang tertinggal selepas tindak balas.
[Jisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12, O=16, Cu=64]
A 1.4 g C 1.8 g
B 1.6 g D 2.0 g
43. Diagram 12 shows four elements represent by W, X, Y and Z in the Periodic Table of Elements. W,
X, Y and Z are not the actual symbols.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan empat unsur yang diwakili oleh W, X, Y dan Z dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
W, X, Y dan Z adalah bukan simbol sebenar.
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
A W, X, Y, Z C Z, Y, X, W
B Z, Y, W, X D X, W , Z, Y
A 0.2 V C 1.4 V
B 0.6 V D 1.7 V
45. Diagram 13 shows a formation of acid rain which can increase acidity of the soil.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan pembentukan hujan asid yang menyebabkan peningkatan keasidan tanah.
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Which of the following substances can be used in excess to neutralize the acidic soil?
Antara berikut, yang manakah bahan yang boleh digunakan secara berlebihan untuk meneutralkan
tanah yang berasid tersebut?
46. The following chemical equation shows the reaction between iron and bromine.
Persamaan tindak balas berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara besi dan gas bromin.
A 0.56g C 1.12 g
B 0.96 g D 5.92 g
47. Table 5 shows two experiments were carried out to study the rate of reaction between marble and
acid.
Jadual 5 menunjukkan dua eksperimen yang telah dijalakan untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara
marmar dengan asid.
Experiment Substances
Eksperimen Bahan-bahan
I Excess marble powder + 40.0 cm-3 of 1.0 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid
Serbuk marmar yang berlebihan + 40.0 cm-3 asid
hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3
Table 5
Jadual 5
Which of the following graphs represents the results for the two experiments?
Antara yang berikut, graf yang manakah mewakili keputusan dua eksperiment tersebut?
A C
B D
A C H H H H H
H O H H H
H C C O C C C H H C C O C C C H
H H H H
H H H H
B D
H H O H H H H H O H H
H C C C O C C H H C C C C O C C H
H H H H H H H H H
Calculate the increase in temperature of the mixture when excess magnesium powder is added
into 40 cm3 of 0.8 mol dm-3 copper(II) sulphate solution.
[Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.2Jg-1 C-1, density of solution = 1 g cm-3]
Hitungkan kenaikan suhu campuran apabila serbuk magnesium yang berlebihan ditambah kepada
40cm3 larutan kuprum(II) sulfat 0.8 mol dm-3.
[Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2Jg-1C-1, ketumpatan larutan = 1g cm-3]
A 6.5 oC C 18.0 oC
B 13.5 oC D 36.0 oC
50. Diagram 14 shows the set of apparatus of an experiment to investigate the redox reaction in terms
of the electron transfer at a distance.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindak balas redoks
berdasarkan pemindahan elektron pada satu jarak.
Carbon electrode
Elektrodkarbon
Elektrod karbon
Carbon elect rode
Larutan
kalium
Larutan manganat
kalium Acidified potassium
(VII)
Potassium iodide solution
iodida manganate(VII) solution
berasid
Larutan kalium iodida
Potassium Larutan kalium
Acidified
iodine potassium
manganat(VII) berasid
solution manganate
(VII)
solution
Asid sulfurik
Dilute sulphuriccair
acid
Dilute sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik cair
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
D Electrons flow from potassium iodide solution to acidified potassium manganate (VII) through
sulphuric acid
Elektron mengalir dari larutan kalium iodida ke larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid melalui
asid sulfurik