Medical Gas Pipeline System (MGPS): (

) copper , , ,
) (vacuum .
) (MGPS
. MGPS , () , .

Oxygen

)vacuum-insulated evaporator (VIE

)Oxygen Concentrator (Pressure-Swing Adsorber
, ( )

( ) stand-by
back-up .

Medical Compressed Air

compressors .

,
compressors air receivers -
compressors -
air receivers.

Vacuum

vacuum .

, , .
, , .

vacuum .


(Terminal Units) -
) ( gas-specific connector
.

()
stand-by .

, European
Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monogram. compressors
.

Oxygen:

Medical Air:

ventilator .
.

Surgical Air:

(
) .

Nitrous Oxide:

50% 50% :

UK .

Helium/oxygen mixture:

 Terminal Units

Terminal Units :

-1 Horizontal Array

-2 Vertical Array
 -3 Circular Array

Terminal Units 099 0099 .

0099.

Terminal Units :

- Terminal Units :
1) 1352.5 (
2) 1502.5 (

- ( )- corner -
099 .

- .
. 099
.
 Terminal Units
) HTM 2022 ( HTM 02-01


. :

Bulk Liquid Tank )Cryogenic liquid systems (VIE

-1 HTM 02-01
 NFPA 99
 (
-2
).

-3
.

-4 (
) .

-5 .

6 - ( BCGA CP19 .

-7
.
vaporizer

-8 .

-9 .
.

.
-10

-11 P&ID .
 ( ) Manifold

-1 .

-2 .

Medical Air, Surgical Air & Vacuum Systems

-1 .
, ,
.
.
.

-2 .
.

-3 501
( 00 ) .
. .

-4 .

-5 . NFPA
3 ( 50) , 1.5 ( 00) ,
.

(
vacuum system, , , ).
 )AVSUs (Zone Valves

AVSUs
. AVSUs .

AVSUs :

-1 Terminal Units AVSUs ,

AVSU .

-2 AVSU Departmental AVSU

.

-3 Critical Care AVSU

Dual-circuit.
 . AVSUs

AVSUs
. AVSU AVSU
AVSU.

. AVSUs
 AVSUs . HTM
02-01.

* . ,
Terminal units () ,
AVSUs (Zone Valves) , AVSUs ( LVAs
LVAs , )
LVAs Risers Main Lines
.

* .
Pipework Installation :

-1 " ".

-2 drop branch line .

,
vacuum.

-3 .

-4 . ()
Fittings . 01 00
,
( (NFPA99 .

-5 Fittings
vacuum.

-6 vacuum Traps "U".

.
, .

-7 AVSUs
.

-8 AVSUs (
Departmental AVSU AVSUs
Departmental AVSU .

-9 ( ) ,
, elevator shafts.
 )LVAs (Isolation Valves

* LVAs :

-1 .

-2 (
).

-3 .

-4 .

-5 Branch lines Main Line.

-6 Risers .


*
.

* .
HTM 02-01.
 ( ) Vacuum

* () exhaust
.

* :

-1 Outdoors.
-2 50 ( 3.01) , , , .
-3 .
-4
.

* screen () , ,
.

* .
* vacuum
.


*
. :

1- ().
2- Peak demand
:

- / .
- () . %8
%01 .

* .
.

*
.

HTM 2022/HTM 0201

-1 ( : ).

-2 ( , Accident & Emergency : Ward units,

Resuscitation rooms, Plaster rooms,
Treatment rooms, ... ).

-3 Diversed flow
.

.
-4
 -5 .

Accident & Emergency :

- Observation
15
- Resuscitation room
3
- Plaster room
4

: HTM 0201.

0: 2 0 2
:3
03 HTM 0201 :
 - Wards :
15

)Qw = 10 + [(n 1)6/4] = 10 + [(15 1)6/4] = 31 LPM (Liter Per Minute

3 :
Q = 100 + [(n 1)6/4] = 100 + [(3 1)6/4] = 103 LPM

4 :
Q = 100 + [(n 1)6/4] = 10 + [(4 1)6/4] = 14.5 LPM

= + + =
= 148.5 04.1+013+30/

Manifold system, ( 051 psig). 0011 -

- Liquid container manifold,
cryogenic liquid oxygen.
- Bulk cryogenic station VIE, ( )
.
- Oxygen generator Oxygen concentrator PSA plant,
( , , , )..., .

,
Cost Practicality.

0111 , .
,



,

) .
(
( 2X10 J 01 J : 01)
.

0111 01111 ().

Bulk VIE. 00511

Bulk VIE.
01111 ,

.
( VIE).
.

Oxygen generator ,
.

, :
*
*
*
* .

Manifold system

- Primary source :

( /) , :

-1 %09 - 8% .

-2 / / ( 60 X(.

-3 / /
( 8 ).

-4 ( %52 - %02 ).
( ) ( 0 ).

J (6540).
0/ .
 - Secondary source :

( /) , :

-1 / / ( X 60).

-2 / / . (
) 0.

-3 ( %52 - %02 ).

J (6540).
0/

VIE cryogenic system

( /) , :

1 %09 - 8% .

-2 / / ( X 60).

-3 / /
( 8 ).

-4 ( %52 - %02 ).

00 .
00 .
809 .

( 00)
00 ( 809) .

 (+) %09 - 8%
.

/ ( /) ( ,
) %52 htm 2022

.
.
.

System Nominal Pressure

() , HTM 02-01.


, .
.

, Fittings Valves
.

. .
 %09 - 02
.

Permissible pressure loss

. ( %2
) Nominal pressure.

( ) , 400 KPa
( 420 KPa %2400 KPa = 20 KPa).

-
-
- flow rate

:
 1

A1 ( 400 KPa )HTM 02-01

( 7,14,21 KPa
. 21 KPa %2
400 KPa. )

( HTM 02-01):


00 02 899 /.

400 KPa.

00, (
, ).

A1 02

899 / . A1 500 /
02 ( A1 )

A1, 15 711 / 21
KPa. (12 899 , /):
 -

( HTM 2022). .
.

,
.

00 02 899 /.

= 00 | = 02 | = 899 / | ( 21 KPa )
( ) , 1.72 KPa/m,
Operating suite

The rooms and equipment used for surgical procedures