Solution Manual To Design of Concrete Structures PDF

Instructor’s Solutions Manual to accompany Design of Concrete Structures, 14e Nilson/Darwin/Dolan The authors welcome feedback on the problem solutions and on the text in general. Please e-mail any comments to David Darwin at: daved@ku.edu PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL, ‘This Manual is the proprietary property of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (*McGraw-Hill”) land protected by copyright and other state and federal laws. By opening and using this Manual the user agrees to the following restrictions, and if the recipient does not agree to these restrictions, the Manual should be promptly returned unopened to McGraw-Hill: This Manual is being provided only to authorized professors and instructors for use in preparing for the classes using the affiliated textbook. No other use or distribution of this Manual is permitted. This Manual may not be sold and may not be distributed to or used by any student or other third party. No part of this Manual may be reproduced, displayed or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the McGraw-Hill.At Ay * 6-01" f. it ancooest E,* 29,000,000 psé nz 24,800,000 3,c00,000 7 & a) & = leoopsd , by = 40,000 pad P= 1200(314 + 8x6) = 434,000 lbs R= (20086) = 51,c00 Ibs Rr 13.3% of P b) «y= S202 24,000,000 fer slow loading 7 Borers Pr 3000 (314) + 40,000(c) = © 182,000 [bs P = 40,000(c)- 240,000 1b 7 20.3LP = 0.00140 c) f+ 3to0 psd Fi, = 2400(314) + 40,020 (<) F 1,308,000 Ib Rx 24,000 Ib (18.3% R) Ast P= 2162kip fore P, = 1600kip Pe 562i 100 = ° P Hfwe reexamine the problem with a fast loading as would occur in a building, then the concrete stress would be ‘000psi P=2448kip Pe B83 kip 100 = 720 Pus fe Ag 62 kip Comments the load goes to the conrete. 1. As the concrete becomes non-linear, the steel picks up more load, but after the steel yields, 2. The slow loading Is approximately 88% of the fast load scenario nsProblem 1-5 12 1.5 A 24 in, diameter column is made of the same concrete as Exam ples 1.1 and 1.2 The area of reinforcement equals 2.1 percent of the gross cross (ie. d, = 0.0214.) and f, = 60 ksi. For this column section, determ ine (a) the axial load the section will carry at a concrete stress of 1200 psi, (b) the load on the section when the steel begins to yield, (c) the maximum load if the section is loaded slowly, (d) the maximum load if the section is loaded rapidly and (e) the maximum load the reinforcement in the column is raised to 6.5 percent and the column is loaded slowly. Comment on your answer, especially the percent of the load carried by the steel and the conerete for each com bination. Given Properties fe 4000psi f= 60000psi f= 1200psi on := 29000000psi Column Properties := 24in = p 021 pis the reinforcement ratio or the fraction of the section that is steel Asim Ag Sin? The total area of steel Ais Ay = Part (a) Compute the axial capacity of the section loaded below the elastic limit. Solution: The axial capacity is based on the gross area of the column plus the effective area of the steel, Since we count the holes where the steel is removed, the additional effective area of the steel is (TVA ge 2 2 2 Agr 452i? Ag =9.50in? A, = 443:in fe[Agt @- D-Ag] Congres ond tat Pe (Aen As) 10S = 88.4 fem Age Part (by: Compute the capacity of the column when the steel begins to yield ey fy 00207 of 2/10 of one percent Examining Figure 1.16, we are beyond the elastic portion of the concrete stress strain curve, but we are at the elastic imit of the steel fs ey, f From Figure 1.16 & 60000: psi 3100psi_ for slow loading ‘Since the problem is nonlinear, we must break out the concrete and steel areas. We can no longer use the elastic equation from 1.1, Pon fees fry Pa 1983p . 100. = 274 1373-kip. P PEE GK by s10Kdp Part (c): Compute the maximum load capacity of the section if loaded slowly Examining Figure 1.16, we are beyond the elastic portion of the conerete stress strain curve reProblem 1-5 22 and we are in the plastic range of the steel. weg f= 60000 ps From Figure 1.16 fo!= $400psi_ for slow loading Since the problem is nonlinear, we must break out the concrete and steel areas. We can no longer use the elastic equation from 1.1 Pie fey + fy Age 2076 kip Peis foe P, = 1506 kip BA P, = STOkip Part (d): If we reexamine the problem with a fast loading as would occur in a building, then the concrete stress would be P=232kip = i Pe Fem IND YQ. 757 soy ays P, = 570-kip Pp >” Part (e}: Determine the capacity for a slow loaded column with the steel changed to 6.5% 0.065.4, Ag = 29.4in? 60000-psi fg!= 3400psi_ for slow loading Pe 1306 Gp 1002 «460 = Ps Pen Aa = 1766p 10022 = 549 ‘Comments 1. As the concrete becomes non-li yields, the load goes to the conrete. 2. The slow loading is approximately 88% of the fast load scenario - This Is slightly higher than the 0.85 given in eq. 1.8. ear, the steel picks up more load, but after the st 7Problem 1-5 12 1,5 A 24 in, diameter column is made of the same conerete as Examples 1.1 and 1.2 The area of reinforcement equals 2.1 percent of the gross cross section, (ie. 4,= 0.0214.) and f, = 60 ksi. For this column section, determine (a) the axial load the section will carry at a concrete stress of 1200 psi, (b) the load on the section when the steel begins to yield, (c) the maximum load if the section is loaded slowly, (4) the maximum load if the section is loaded rapidly and (e) the maxim um load the reinforcement in the column is raised to 6.5 percent and the column is loaded slowly. Comment on your answer, especially the percent of the load carried by the sivel and the concrete for each com binati Given Properties, fe: 4000psi f= 60000psi E,:= 29000000psi Column Properties d= 24in p:= 0.021 pis the reinforcement ratio or the fraction of the section that is steel Ast The total area of steel Ais Ag, = 9.5in” Part (a) Compute the axial capacity of the section loaded below the elastic limit. Solution: The axial capacity is based on the gross area of the column plus the effective area of the steel, Since we count the holes where the steel is removed, the additional effective area of the steel is (r-TAge Age 452i? Agy=9.50in? AL = 443:n? P= 623-kip Concrete and stee! contribution S31-kip Pe ° 100 = 85.4 P P P, Pere fom Ay OLkip woot = 146 r 4 Part (bj: Compute the capacity ofthe column when the steel begins to yield ey:= 2 E, y= 0.00207 0r2/10 of one percent Examining Figure 1.16, we are beyond the elastic portion of the concrete stress strain curve, but, we are at the elastic limit of the steel fe ey, i 160000: psi From Figure 1.16 faim 3100psi for slow loading Since the problem is nonlinear, we must break out the concrete and steel areas. We can no longer use the elastic equation from 1.1 Ber ACY eh P= 1988p . 100-= = 27.4 fain oh Lmatp ? Pe 100 = 29.3 i 0, 0p 7 Part (c): Compute the maximum load capacity of the section if loaded slowly Examining Figure 1.16, we are beyond the elastic portion of the concrete stress strain curve reProblem 1-5 2 ‘and we are in the plastic range ofthe steel Bin ly £, = 60000-psi From Figure 1.16 faj= 400psi for slow loading Since the problem is nonlinear, we must break out the concrete and steel areas. We can no longer use the elastic equation from 1.1 Bes fede + Ast Boi fe Me = 2076 kip 1506 kip Baim §5 Ase 570-kip Part (d); if we reexamine the problem with a fast loading as would occur in a building, then the concrete stress would be fai= 4000951 Bee Fok * Be Ast P= 2342kip Boi= fo Xe = 1772 ki Pe Pom 1772 kip 100: — = 75.7 Beit Age P, = 570-kip P Part (e): Determine the capacity for a slow loaded column with the steel changed to 6.5% 294i? 065.Ag gg = 29-4 f f= 60000-psi 400psi for slow loading From Figure 1.16 Bes fet fe Age P=3270kip Pe Bai® foe 506 kip 100-2 = 460 Ps Baim Fo Ase 1764 kip loo = 540 ‘Comments 4. As the concrete becomes non-linear, the steel picks up more load, but after the stee! yields, the load goes to the conrete. 2. The slow loading is approximately 88% of the fast load scenario - This is slightly higher than the 0.85 given in eq. 1.8.2b Files 6e00psi @) No prior result. bee Fle +O. fet 20o ps. = C0004 O./ & GODd +700 = 7300256 QD Zo prior tarts Lov corcvate with fe wither sooo ps. of £6 Lor project. Ss = S¥0rsi_ From Table /.1, (08 KS80= Cebpsc Because £6 75000 P30, oe Egs. (21) +@26) Flere fet l3¥ 5, = Cdow FL3¥ K 626 = CF lOpsi Flops OGLE # 2.38 Se 7 OF KEDOD +753 x6% = EV LOPS. Ose Free = 6860 psi (ec) Be price tests For commute with f6 HL, reco psi of fe fer projach Se =S90psi Flop = fe 131% = C000 + LEYR O9D = 67 Fop5; Licey = 09Ff +2385, 20.9% 6008 FZS2xS90 = C7 70/56 Use Fler = 6790 75%Zz (wv &) For Fe stooogs:, the strony th reslt 2ndicate satisfactory concrete quality Gecunce I)—0 sendieidial test< below £6 -Seopi = 35% psi, and @) every arithinwte avereye ofany threo consecctive Casts eguats on axceeds £6. For S. 2 Ste psi Lor ZO comsective tests, Catentete Per using €gs @Jend @ea) Lip = £L 4134S, = L000 HL BYRSID = FOTOPS. Pes Far 2335; -“SPOPSL = HOOD + ABB «SVO-SOD = Ab90 psc Use £69 gsc CHG FY ISDE STSOT $219 + Hb EMITS + FISD E SHOT Horr Y/7)/ py = 45/0 < Fer Bécause the averase Compressive strensTl, <5 Less Than Flp, The oater- coment rate arastbhe decreased, Ther by ecldbsrs Convent or reductis water, G nremeace strenszh. Uf the water 45 rediad, tater redecen must be acbobed on tts qrentty of water rediuranast be An eveesedl T arated, corner te oorka Cle, .Problem 3.1 we Problem 3.1. A rectanguar beam made using concrete with F,= 6000 psi and stee! with f= 60,000 psi had ‘width ® =20 in, and an effective depth of d= 17.5in and an N=20in, ‘The Concrete modulus of rupture f, += 590 psi. The elastic modulus ofthe steel and concrete are, respectively Ez = 4,030,000 psi and Ee= 29,000,000 psi. The area of steel is four No. 11(No. 36) bars (2) Find the maximum service load that can be resisted without stressing the concrete above 0.45 fe or the steel above 0.40, (8) Determine ifthe beam will show cracking before reaching the service load (©) Compute the nominal moment capacity ofthe beam (Compute the ratio of the nominal capacity ofthe beam to the maximum service level capacity and ‘compare your findings to the AC! load factors and strength reduction factor. Dp Reinforcement sizes — Given data Note: for all MathCAD based solutions, the area and diameter of reinforcment bars is in a common database. Hence the notation Ag, indicates the area of a single No. 11 (No. 36) bar. Ags Ag 6.24in? b in d= 17.Sin Pg:= 6000psi fy:= 60000psi = $7000 [Pops By = 4415 ksi 75 [Pepsi f= 581 psi n=66 (@) _ Find the maximum service load that can be resisted without stressing the concrete ‘above 0.45 fc or the steel above 0.40 fy. fois 045t, 2700p = 060, f= 36000psi As = ois P bd V(pn)" + 2¢n- pn 0.381 £ 0873 Moment due to concrete limits \ ea) Mse deoore(a-AS) Mgg = 229A kip ‘Moment due to steel limit, Mco= Ag fied Mgg = 286-1 kip ‘The maximum service moment is the minimum ofthe two values. = mi My, Mo) My = 229-f¢kip 3-1Problem 3.1 212 (b) Determine ifthe beam will show cracking before reaching the service load 3 igs DE 1, = 13333.in* fl ee Moi = 8 0kip ert = rl M, 2 This is less than the service laod so the section cracks. To demonstrate that the transformed section does not affect this conclusion, the following checks the cracked transformed section. ») wfe-d) ay Ase bh Ay = 0.697in 2 ha) tye yt bd as? + wa,(a-2 as) sy 1340! Sele ea 5 Meg 80.44kip Moa 57 Ay 242 “ Mer (c) Determine the nominal moment capacity of the section. Ach as = 67 in Tash Mas Aph(a-2) sh {4-3} My = 489-8 kip (2) Compute the ratio of the nominal capacity of the beam to the maximum service level capacity and ‘compare your findings to the ACI load factors and strength reduction factor. My = Ratio= 2.13 My Ratio First, the extra computation of the uncracked transformed area gives only a 18% increase in the cracking moment, Comparing the cracking moment to the service moment shows that the service ‘moment is almost 3 time the cracking moment. Therefore, unless the service moment is very close to the service moment, you can be assured that the section will crack based on the gross section calculation, ‘Second, the margin of safety between the service moment and the nominal capacity is 2.14 This is greater than the ultimate load factors and phi factors from ASCE-7 and ACI (1.8/0.9 =2.00 if the entire load is classified as live load) indicating that a service level design is more conservative than LRFD designBQ Wy 7500016 4. = 000 ¢sé a wo © Ieeorelf on Ie 4 “Ls ze! fy = Gocooesi FOG, \e Assume ey > ay = S00p (7 04frown and check assump tional conclustén of the design te" Wy = (2 (S00 +500) t 1.6 (1208) = Zlzoplt z a My be 28222) 69 Gtip . “1 Ga 3 (fons 0109 (Se. w o.s5(20) 2 (S820% nt) =o,0isk (or from Table A4) 0 O.6 Sinay * Ov (0.155) = 0.0093 B+ ph ((-0.588 oe) = .0093(40000X | ~ 0.588 “°212@2)) = 497 Cor by nhrpelaten from Table A,6t) Sisee pore.grg asrume 0.9 Confirmed by Tabk A4) ze fe. 189 (12000) « se70 od fe 2.7 (497) ScA-25 2 1-25 ~13.5 Seloe for & se Be +208 He b+ 280 Check wecghy assumpten uz EXE8 (130) A]plf which less tan assumed. As 37 bd = 5.0093 (27.8)(185) = 34% in* 310 (430) = 3.8lintB.D L=2o! 12" w+ 2450 elf THE WwW," E22 (Iso) = siselt ost 28 wl, (2150 +313Y(z0) | Mss 3 ibe || | . 7138 & ke Ay? 399 © 3.010% a fy= cecoorer A Sy, Be leo) a? SHEL? vasjazy > t4N4 We severe Mar Asty (d-%)= 3.0(eo(z3- 48!) B+ SUG bys es: Me- BU, PS* FL” [am 7 2:26 This excends the fanget value of 13S by. 978 | from Ee*51,000V * 3,000,000 77 Pag BZ, tO.cte4 From Table AG k= 01389, 770.887 by laterpelation or br YGn crn free.ac07 ~ 9(0.0107) = 0.339 r : fe a . jaan: 21, Goo psi Ms, 138(12000) 4° GR asysepietesy oS) Are: 16 View = 414901 ay: bh,» REY = (5,625 in® = fT, 414(15,025) = 414 HE Mocs ps iawn Wt = BB Bi Mee EMS e. Beam will crackProblem 3.4 42 Problem 3.4 rectangular reinforced concrete section has dimension b=14 in., 25 in, and _h = 26 in, and is reinforced with’3 No. 10 (No. 32) bars, The material strengths are ,= 5000 psi, fy = 60,000 psi (a) Find the moment that will produce first cracking at the bottom surface of the section basing your calculations on /,, the moment of inertial of the gross section. (0) Repeat the calculation using / the uneracked transformed moment of inertia. (6) Determine the maximum moment that can be carried without the concrete stress exceeding 0.45 f, othe steel stress exceeding 0.60 f, (4) Determine the nominal moment capacity of the section. (e) Compute the ratio of nominal moment capacity from part () to the service level moment from part (c) (9 Comment on your results with particular attention to comparing parts (a) and (b) and comparing parte) to established load factors Reinforcement sizes Given data Ags FAgio Age 381in?® = 29000000psi 14in d= 25in hi= 28in 5000psi 60000psi $7000 [Pepsi 4031 ksi E, 3 [Pepi 530psi ne 72 “eB f= 530s z (2) Find the moment that will produce first cracking at the bottom surface of the section ‘basing your calculations on J, the moment of inertial of the gross section. on ase 1 at fel tga tga 2s Meg EE Mog) = 808ip 2 (b) Repeat the calculation using /,, the uncracked transformed moment of inertia. vas(a-$) dys St TAge bh 2 2 ay 4 lyse tpt boas? + wa,(e-2—ay I= 28689 in wotyereatenn(e tao h ty fa Meai= T Mga = 95.5 kip Mer + - Ay Mert (c) Determine the maximum moment that can be carried without the concrete stress exceeding 0.45 for the steel stress exceeding 0.60 f,, fis 0.45% fy = 2250psi a5Problem 3.4 22 f, = 36000 psi = 0.011 k= ¥( +2 k= 0.325 & ‘j= 0.892 Ty P= Vien)’ + 2pn-p as jn -# Moment due to conerete limits Moment due fo stee mit Moi Ltsbea(a-E2) Myo = 2388 kip 255 kip se= fe 3) Msc ‘The maximum service moment isthe minimum of the two values Mg:= mi Mg, Meo) M,=238ftkip (d) Determine the nominal moment capacity of the section. Ash 08st eb a=38dinM, My = 440 f¢kip (6) Compute the ratio of nominal moment capacity from part (d) to the service level moment from part (o) Ratio Ratio: Ratiol Ratio! = 2.942 (9 Comment on your resutts with particular attention to comparing parts (a) and (b) and comparing part (2) to established load factors. First, the extra computation of the uncracked transformed area gives an 18% increase in the cracking moment. Comparing the cracking moment to the service moment, Ratiot, shows that the service moment is almost 3 time the cracking moment. Therefore, unless the service moment is very close to the service moment, you can be assured that the section will crack Second, the margin of safety between the service moment and the nominal capacity is 1.8, 1.6 if 2¢ factor is included. This is gteater than the ultimate load factors from ASCE-7 indicating that a service level design is far more conservative than LRFD design.B.S fy 2 0,000 esi £'= secoesi . @) Ay 22 %8 =2.19)+1.58 in? L.58(co) esis) lz 1Bein zo! Ma? Ask (d- 22) = (58 (woX(zom'29) zt = ISL & hips b) Asz2 Ho = Z(h2T) > 2.54 in® « Ache 2:54 Go) stb 135(S) 12 My 25#(cd)(20 - 23") b 7 235 Tt kes c) Ag? atlo = 3(h27)= 3.80 in? a 28162), 4.48 in = 29910 BEC) Max 3-81 (0)(z0 - 448) 4 = 325% kes A check of net tensile strain shows GE =O,.007T 5° tensile steel has qteldayProblem 3.6 42 Problem 3.6 A singly reinforced rectangular beam is to be designed, with an effective depth approximately 1.5 times the width, to carry a service load of 2000 Ib/ft in addition to its own weight, on a 24 ft. simple span. The ACI Code factors are applied as usual. With f, = 60,000 psi and f’. = 4000 psi, determine the required conerete dimensions d, 6, and h, and steel reinforcing bars for a) .6 Prax and b) P= Poos. Include asketch, to scale, of each cross section. Allow for No. 4 (No. 13) stirrups, Comment on your results. Given properties f= 60000ps1. = 4000psi =24n wpe 2000-8E Estimate beam dimensions for self weight determination » — bis 12in ein his 2hin = bw ki la 25 + LEW, sis « e io My =283.1kip ® is ue ip 0.05(¢, ~ 4000 psi) en 8y:= 085 - + - oss 1000 psi fi 0.003 Pmaxi= 0.85:8)-—2 203. - 9.0206 i) 0003 + 0.004 a) For p = 0.6 Pmay find the section properties to carry M,, 0:= 06 Pmngx P= 0.0124 From table Resistance:s pty Resistance = 662 psi Since pMy My = 253.1 fekip OKProblem 3.6 22 b) if 0.003 asf — 000 Poos 8 fy 0.003 + 0.005 P= e995 P= 0.018 , ian dts J 1.57. Resistance Age phd Ap=3.78in™ This is satisfied by 4-#9 A, = 4.0 n2, Beam dimensions would be b= 12°, d= 18" and h=21" (or more when two layers of steel are used). The increase in depth accounts for the smaller area of steel Check bee In ase in asain oasreb a) - > oMy= As (4 3) OMy=2711fkip >M, OK Comment: While there is a small savings in concrete using solution b, the final selection of reinforcement can often result in a reinforcement ratio greater than the code allows. In which case, the solution in a) is preferable.Homework 3.7 we 3.7 A four span continuous beam of constant rectangular cross-section is supported at A,B,C, D, and E, The factored moments resulting from anaWysisare ‘At Supports, ft-kip [At midspan ft-ki 138 158 20 Be | 200 138 20 158 138 Determine the required final concrete dimensions for this beam using d=1.75 b and determine the reinforcement requirements at each critical moment section, 0,000 psi and Your final reinforcement ratio should not exceed p = 0.6 pees, fy fc 6000 psi DiRentorcement Detais Given Properties f= 6000psi ey = 0.008 = 4000psi = 0.85 ~ 0.05--S——— = 0.75 = 0.90 & TO00pst ° Solution Approach: Solve the first section using the Resistance Factors. Then, having selected a section, determine the reinforcement requirements for the remaining sections. Choose reinforcement bars to meet ‘your eriteria. 220ft-kip 24 R= 788 psi = 187in Try the following dimensions and then check the solution loin == 22in d==h—4in Additional cover is required because the bars have to be in > two layers, See Table A.7 in text. 4:AggAg=3.16in® Note: #10 (No. 36) also works and allows the steel to be in one layer but require more steel 3-10Homework 3.7 22 f, sy isin _ (a_#) . 085 Mae As (0-$) Mgt 2550p styl Maregd ‘The next largest moment is 200 ft-kip. This is 10 percent less than the firs interior joint so no adjustment of reinforcement is needed. ‘The largest positive moment is 158 ft requirements will be approximatly: 28in” Ag This is 72 percent of the maximum moment so the stee! Agy = O.72A, From Table A.7 use 3+#8 bars in one level dy = h-2.5in 4 ty(a-4\= 197 A044 Ay(2-2)-r97 Ap sapacit Mat Check total Capacity Di OK isi Design end negative moment at A and E Aggy PS.ag=207in? — Use 38 Ags 3Agyg = 237 in? 158 Ast ossr yb Myg = Agfy {« -3) Map = 197 ft-kip Check total Capacity OM oy oK iSete ip }+—10"—» 488 aH In two layers 348 mcm lo 22 lo 00Problem 3.8 12 Problem 3.8 A two span continuous beam is supported on three concrete walls, spaced 30 ft. on centers. A service live load of 1.5 kipft is to be carried in addition to the self weight of the beam and isto be applied in a pattern loading. The dimensions of the beam should be approximately d=2 b, and the reinforcement is to be varied according to the demand. Detemine concrete dimensions at all critical sections but select a constant section for the beam. Allow for No. 4 (No. 13) stimups. Usea span to depth ratio of 15 for your first estimate of the depth. Adjust the depth if the reinforcement ratio is too high. Include sketches drawn to scale, Use f, = 6000 psi and f, = 60,000 psi DiReintorcement Detalts Given Properties 4000psi 1000psi P:= 6000psi wets = 60000psi $:= 0.90 By := 0.85 - 0.05. 308 rig: 150pet ft Solution: Begin by estimating a beam depth and width, then compute the girder load.. Compute the maximum negative moment due to both spans being loaded then the maximum positve moment with only one span loaded with live load. Try: din Gs h-2tneaisin be be 20 kip 1.2vg + 1.6m = 2.76 ii gon =o3082 ri Myes= = 310ftkip By trial estimate a, then compute A, for the negative moment over the support, select final As and check Min 4.in Try 3410 Ag= 3-Agyg=3.81in® Asty a) = 2). ara Ma = 337 kip OK dest 2) PM ° c= 4 2 498in £20232 <2(8 therefore phi= 0.9 is OK By d By trial, compute the requited A, for the positive moment condition. ‘The maximum positive moment occurs with dead load on both spans and live load on one span ‘only. The maximum moment for the DL occurs at 3/8L in from the end and the maximum moment for live load occurs 7/161 in from the end. Conservatively, take the sum of the two conditions and apply them at the same location. 49 1.60pt? 9.1.2wyL? Mpos= —=—>— + os 312 128 229fekipProblem 3.8 212 =255in7 Try 349 3-Agg = 3.00%n" #4(a-4) a) = Agty(d- 4 }= 300k M, 6 (4-S}-s00KK < =0.182 <8/8 therefore phi= 0.9 OK 3-#10 (#32) S88, ' ' ™ #3 (# 10) | | stirrup, typ i 1 ' ' i 3-#9 (#29) Section at midspan _ Section at interior support z-1sBackGeovbD PO FROBLEM 3.8 Jeo Sr, = ket It 5 Me reo om eo My 23-2 08 My dedehat we = wt 2B Combined effect Wp tcontinuos, WL ene span a (Frob + hw, cje Bet wy = Fee * %%d L Wp 70, Both ub and WL ace factored loads My s)za. +a jer 3-434 Feocao eed , {i= ¢o00 ese Ae Ag 1288125) Fo eyes [(e"° A Sot 21.58% ie" ES = 003 = 95a) As (828 Samp) 0285 “ds « , * 0.85) — te - o— ay fy $a 7 25 1008, LB la) #10 38in? = so(0) 2 BB arcanr* ene & Jay atic sopie 2a (Qe*49 c.0o'n™ aa 2 O.01TS (2x08 =~ a heh Af * Lich by tral fis thes! Ay # 8-81-15 ‘t) = ZB m® (co) 2 . - a" leslie” we o>, 240 Yas 7° 412 Kr& Xp 24,000 ti 25 6.003) « 44 bi ok My= bS8GXie-2s8) + 2-73(60)(18~ +2) + 3624 in-hip= 302 bhp snopes ya 28, b) Ayr aOtn® Y= Bist 2.0286 Pifo vbthe, efor By dy tried £252 bed Ag * 5087 FS 458 ~ Bb n® = Zi Ge) - ‘ 2046 ae As GF aie Bem Sf San 764% $l=risco SALLE (oo) = Sad bi SE Use Bakse Mig = 128 (S8US-2-5) + BTCO)UE~ SAS) a 47 Ta-kips 24 fr kp C) Ascent at F 0.0278 rts Fy «Ry t' As for 270-018, SE $d need +o be checked by trial $i = 255 ksi = (B22 5.08 EE ee 2 4,338 ~4:33/,, = : a SES AL ADEN 0+ 439 = S040 check f° Zi,ec0(.003) ae 235.7 Qk use 26.5ksi M2 508(256)(13-2)+ [881 ~ 5.0025) }eo(r- £27) = sezqine- 461% k ey 7 0.003 TE =.003 EEP1 =0.00466 $ 0s -o.zs[ See ccens |< 08 Brin? Bt GUA) B82 aps 2%,600(,008) My= 6.24 (22.5)(13-8) + 6.81 - 624 225 solr ~ 498) 3 S656 in-kys - 411 Gr-kips Check 6 — & 2.003 $= ,00 =0.00518 Ep >00S Prag 424 (bes >My, Of Use 44 (se) COM PSS (0/4, 3 #10 (#22) Teaston 3-/8Problem 3.11 2 Problem 3.11 For the beam with a triangular cross section shown in Figure P3.11, determine a) the balanced reinforcement ratio and b) the maximum reinforcement ratio if &=0.005. The dimensions of the triangle are such that the width of the triangle equals the distance from the apex. The width at the effective width b equals the effective depth d. Draw the strain distribution, stress distribution, and define your notation. et As strain stress SOLUTION a) Find the balanced reinforcement ratio From Equilibrium O.85f", (1/2 a by) = Asfy ‘Substitution A, = p b d, where b = d and b, = a gives 0.856." a7/2 =p d'fy Solve for p The relationship between a and c is a = yc. From the relationship of plane sections remain plane, the correlation of e/d is atProblem 3.11 202 ‘Substitution for a and then c/d gives 0.85 f'. gs, Es 985 Le gr 2 f, été For the balanced condition, & = ey and py is b) Find the reinforcement ratio for & = 0.005. For € = 0.005 and €, = 0.003 the reinforcement ratio is Pooes = 0.0602 a < ca? 2 150| le x25 + 3245 © © isousted beam % a ] (max 20273 HOLE AF Ww, = 283 pit (720: FPrag 7 00136 A a pbd= 0.0136 (48) 20 * 13.17? Use S*u (4%) Ay = 12.48in? 2 Ady 12:48 Coo) _ 7 SoG Eb .856)48 B06 by 326). 13,330 1 be Hye As ty (d-%) * 12-48 (60)(zo— 7-2 Maz 153 tt kips ct z 386 = 4.08 G7 #EE 0,204 <.375 G07 Total capacity = 4Mo ok woth rect. Section = OG (NSB) = 1028 fe begs arate veQast.582)20" sae He kegs e Me* @Mq -Ho BAS ft -kips ae = BM. . 818%) . 4a Ki tou lf Ho Ww. mee ee 491 Kip /et Bsted Load * — +a - Leh es «iho pet B- aHProblem 3.15 42 Problem 3.15 ‘Arectangular beam has a cross section 8 in, wide and an effective depth of 10 in, and a total depth of 12 in is reinforced with a single fiberglass reinforcing bar that has a cross sectional area of 0.45 in.2 The bar has 2 nominal tensile strength of 140,000 psi, a linear stress strain curve to failure, and a strain at failure of 1.8%, and a modulus of elasticity of 7,800,000 psi. The concrete strength is f, = 6000 psi. Determine the nominal capacity of the section. Given Data bse Sin hes 12in die din Pg:= 6000psi 7800000psi ey: 0.003 By:= 0.78 j+-8">} 12" Le—10"—»| . > Ty Lael First Trial, assume that the fiberglass rod ruptures and the concrete fails in compression gin ty(4-$)= stnsintp By 2) =f! - 0.643 Cus The strain in the glass is only 33% of the ultimate strain, therefore we do not have compatibility Con the section and the fiberglass rod does not fail. We need to set up compatibility conditions and then solve for equilibrium Bytrialassume a: 1.268in _and iterate until the @qgq = @. When they are equal, we have compatibility, e.g,, the location of the neutral axis results in a strain and corresponding force in the reinforcement to balance the compression force, 0.015 seProblem 3.15 22 Smod'” Tes pb mod * 1268in Compute the nominal moment capacity using the usual equation except that Af, is replaced by the tensile force T,. a) Me Te(8~$) Mg=8sinkin The stress in the fiberglass rod is 1Sksi 0.821 COMMENT: ‘The beam fails in concrete compression with the fiberglass reinforcement at only 82% of its ultimate tensile capacity. Using the nominal tensile capacity of the glass without adjusting for the modulus of elasticity leads to over prediction fo the beam capacity.Problem 3.16 compute the maximum and minimum reinforcement ratios for reinforcement with 80 ksi yield point and fc = 4000 to 8000 psi in 1000 pst increments similar to those shown in table A.da of Appendix A. Using the maximum and minimum reinforcement ratios, develop resistance factors and design graphs similar o Table A.Sb and Graph Ata Solution: Assume maximum tensile strain in the steel ise = 0.008 fe 80000 psi series 1 2 3 4 5 f= 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 psi 0.85 080 075 070065 Prin 0.0025 0.0027 0.0028 0.0081 0.0084 Prue 0.0159 0.0135 0.0123. 0.0114 0.0107 p R (psi) 0.0010 0.0015 118 0.0020 158 0.0025 184 195 0.0030 232 233284288 0.0035 268 area 0.0040 305 308310 B10 810. 0.0045 3ai BS 84784787 0.0050 376 381384 8d 884 0.0085 412 474214212 0.0060 446 4530487457487 0.0065 480 48849448494 0.0070 514 523520528529 0.0075 547 558565 56S BGS 0.0080 580 592 600-600-600 0.0088 612 2663563535 0.0090 644 659 669 669 669 0.0098 675. 692703, 703,708 0.0100 708 mS 787737787 0.0105 736 77TH 0.0110 766 7eo 804804 0.0115 796 2087 0.0120 825 852870 0.0125 853 882 0.0130 agi 913 0.0135, 909 943 0.0140 936 0.0145 962 0.0150 988 0.0155 to14 0.0160 1038 3 ETProblem 8.16 (cont.) R (psi) 1200 + 400 200 +— 0 0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 —seriest —series2 —seriess —seriesa —seriess reinforcement ratio, puf ttt = boclaes Fe = S000 ps: Viz fs, @ No wes sreee’ Vad dle bee dt V¥e Jon Vas ¢ “ve ? d [es 23.845., bod = Ye = 802 a7 int a “ dom “antes 7 1'3/+ d+ 47.6in. ) Aeron Wts sree (Ags OF Vie * = sv tes | 7 Fy Vac Ge > 4206 bud 6 b= (68am, bod = 2, o> 2 F3.be Ors xt SEED d= 33+ bam, (€) Vs2 2 Ve _ -* = 566, * >| Vas blusrve = S¢Ve = Spx2Vbe Lud =U Taoms bLod= 60,00 - 87 cn, =|; 640,75 Coes (FT am d= 44.2, Pork! Tims wea Cons 44 Leder 1f Vs By Avan 1S TR he neo Ae couanes Foe-4aZz hes wa = REMIT HLL Y 37RD = 7 Ee Viz THx We = SEB hips 125 ~ 5 Va jg 2 SSB 2H RIZE = ASO IAS Uc = 0.75 %2 een XPS = He bkes Fete ser ~ A fed - Va -pUe = 264" Caine szenes @d From TALE OF Spore vis es 146! V2 76.0 IAS Pd. SRDS MEQ Ker re? Ede43 S=/ Ve = (19 ir esvog, Vet \bid 2 30 UE bud Tan Aryed (Vee 45.8 laps * fn = SSR NG ~ Fre WHE = 73.6 Vad 2 _#5e ¥A¥6 = 0,89 °, a= 527107 ae = 7076 es 6.98" he cAhecosre $Me ar KECK AL 1 TRRVALE ALO0G 587 am re te Hoe ores “ee THES Pas TO DATE Ru 2- Comm Ant THE molt. exact RQSAT ES ALcows ALITRE GRATER otros | ef THE Lean, 70 £E | On Rim FORAL fot Stinde— \ Dh DIAFRAELCE 18 VEey Ste$E ie> S7SK2 Voge RU ALS ee JO? BA STRAnPS ARE 9% REQIMES ove hari Qe figs HACE Of BAA Fe. THe. LE Quit mks’ Foe THR CELT HALE HAE Chan b& ON SE om OE LO Cok te. Batam RE QAM bob SHEAR 2h a POA CE nenwTSéA flrbin 1.5 foe Stes pAveLoPE— MAxintcm eheaR To BE TAKES hy srttch Vs = Vun-dVe = FOE- 16.7 = 2955 ea MArinvn SPAcawk Avot, Sum & fay’ Mie rotom SrRua sfene Sys b Au bed Ove = a7s¥o, 299 = 53” Comméet- THE ACTH ER LLUP Shtesng Che he séuceres 1 Many ways: Fo RAS 1 Cos Sr Rucnar, 17 6S Phurtss To Ke? THE ‘fre} i" ) Rom bE cf D1 FPiager “ Z err SPARE TOA sree meng fe “po 3 1 i koa | STO \ e| @ | PYACK RST SPARaD aa bre Fase TRS Sa Locan SPAUNG Flom THe Distance support (Ft) Foch OF FE. @+=th"sses 25° Sopeke — @- Fee" “ae @®* 7e8" se’ yous”4.3 S44 Parhiinm £6 Fok SHkAR Er velchE. — a4 i 3 t i ? Se | ‘ le 73 [ F é: ® @1 os we 2 ; ) TCR ey Ss 6 TeT eS 7 ETH Disrece Afom suppor CFTS Al Sd> ths fod - ae BL Sa Ho" = $Ue Zt We © X29 ca 109” tue - £35 @x2 62’ or Fore” @ + 2° +904" 233" © = 1@ She" > 22" es =48" se7 1e8Compressive RR We = L8EPS ad0E) To PA hetan ZZ (Q) Moke Acertare EQvanre! - - Ho 2199 Mae Mam ble (Lied) = 7Sn2 - 3F (4 ) 2198 Ved | #605 2 yo ra 795 Ves (19 Fem 42-0 x0.017) x Hoy) REE = SLB Hes bmn) Vee BV bad [Ee £35 [lox roxas [74 Tere (BD AP falar im ATE £QLANEW! Ve = 2 (Beg VE bod a psi 22 (V+ 35, 20D [Feee X(OKITS = 27.5 MS Zemor/erzo Foe THE Avan rece Leds cas THE LELGTH Ov4L WihCH SHEAR RE,~PoRCteresT 1S NEADED - [réviors Ve (wile Ana Meer’ = 2 FE bod Veen xr xin = 22,5 HE = 7 BBDLO a Thasims woke Nu =-¥YKPAS AddED TR PRAMin, LZ (a) mete ACCusArE EQsAnd Vez 2(1+ & \ VE bad! HAE Nu 13 wéodrvé Fee Phosiens © GE 15 1 5, Ve = 2 (/ + Hee ) s serns Seb yiove0 Tod; = (24 Ps ) Allain ase APCRORCH ! Ve=o WEs STEEL THAweS THE TOTRE SHEAR AS SULLKSHAD ev ACT Commasmipy I M2.2.2 “-10We a REDESIad Shima MbidHoRCE ENT Felt Stren os Pleh inn #2 wii “TERT dys 0.Gd = O.9x/25= 15,75" cemen secnon @ dys isi7s’= 63/7 Veneg = SSP PYRE = Hb, MO Otesféi bud Bg Kee THnd eee, Suna £ 0.8dy = 726% E— Cormors ez" 2 Aye _ 222% bone Wau, V¥ee ve C= Made 7 Ve Mafpcas + Ve 4s *Ag 29, 00x 3.00 Ma must be ZU, dy cre seerrestion L- Es b- 48. OW TF FD Es ©- 253 €, Vez fp Fe @) Vs= Va-@Ve “ $ ¢=0.9 for shear $V, for at Least $V. for Less Than Minimum Minimum Stirrups Stirrups Distance = My Van Ven Von WWD from Support, ft_ft-kips_kips_¢x1000__@ 8 _kips_kips B kips ips o 0 S88 128333243 21.9 377 228-204 —~*10.2 1 2 484 MT 329 262, 235 277 24219109 13i* 67461 Ll 32.9 261 234 252 24218109 2 97 409132 336 241 216 214 225 0210.1 3 14335186345 221 198 152 206 «S92 4 164261173351 209 187 82 1941487 s 18 186188355 201 18:1 06 188168 Ba 6 201 12189356 1.99178 18516683 7 208 37 187 355 200 179 18616783 1s 20900183 3542021811 Ls 16984 *d, from face of support S Etter Plpengn s fren — #-))Ail Comtenued $= 00.75 for shear $V. for at Least $Y. for Less Than Minimum Minimum Stirrups Stirrups Distance My Ku Wer Vy Sy Wey Wed, from Support, ft_ft-kips_kips 61000 0 _kips_kips im. p Kips __kips 0 0 S58 «128335 245 183 41.7 75 228170 85 1 52 484 LIT 329 262 196 320 100 244 182 91 ise 67 461 111329 261 195 295 109 244 182 91 2 97 409 132-336 241 180 285 123 225 168 84 3 G4 BS 156 MS 221 165 188 161 206184 1 4 164 26.11.73 351-209 156 116 255 198148 13 3 186 186 184 355 201 150 40738 188140 10 6 201112189356 «199 8 1813.8 69 7 208 «3.7 «187 355 2.00 149 186138 10 7s 2090.01.83 35.42.02 15.1 188 14.1 20 %d; fiom face of support StuacT fRacncAc SPAcint 4-12FIL Radesisn hear remforcemed for bea ae Post ln AE v8 n'y MET dys OTL = OG KT) 2279" Coheed secton@ dee 273 #233 ht Vii Ody HIM -I-7EKZZZ= MBG EPS each hyde = Ov xsVeD xy x 27F SEAL 1 his 7eoe Therefore, Sma £0S8dy 22.3% fav £ AGE 2 O40 beve0 Fe by oes eye & Vs %00 xy Es- Me My te nt 279 + Vu és x As Zoos ¥ 762 Pte must eS Un dy 1m expression be Ey Posults om Paye 4-14 Y-13Ad (oe) $= 0.9 for shear contenu dK” @V. for at Least $V, for Less Than Minimum imum Stirrups Stirrups Muy Distance ft. Vay Wa Von we, wr, from Support, ft__kips _kips 61000 @ 8 _kips _kips_ B Kips kips 0 0 ld 128535 24S 30894 is? 41S «208 1 135 129617332832 19s B36 2 29 1178 107,«32.7-267 33572 203-4526 2.33 297 1139 109-28 264 33538 201447223 3 371 1060 120-332-252 3148 192 48a 4 71942134337 239 30387 1g 405 203 5 S60 $25 146 341 229 28 284 175 RB 194 6 6 707 «156 343 221 28 174 1693588 7 7 589 «163472162758 16s 366 83 8 754 471168492126 162360180 9 ws 353 il 350 210 26 160357178 10 2s 36 17 350 210 2 16356178 ut 82 118169 M9 D6 lel 358179 2 M800 6s DI 163364182 *¥d, from face of support & 0.75 for shear OV, for at Least (@V. for Less Than Minimum Minimum Stirrups Stirrups May Distance ft Kay Wn Vo 8 Wa, WV, from Support, ft_kips_kips__¢x1000__@ 8 _kips_kips in. B____kips __kips ° 0 Mid 128335 24550755 Wid —187 OMG ATS 1 1s 1296 «117.331 -255 529 66 1296 += 19536118 2 259 1178 «107-327 «267 S53 82 1178 203377188 233" 297 1139 109-28 264 S46 87 1139 201-3728 3 371 106.0 120-332-252 523 94 to6o = 92357178 4 494213487239 495 11 942182338188 5 seo 825 146341 229 474 140 8257S, 323162 6 66 707 156 345 221 459 195 707 169 313186 7 Tol $89 1634.7 216 447 338 589 165 30S 182 151 8 7se 41168 M4922 OT 162300150 9 795 353 13580 20 36 == 160 29.7149 0 25 36 1 350 210 95 == 16029748 " a2 118 169 M9 2 BS 1699149 R 8480016582 add 16303. 4, from face of support Select pracheal sPacensfev | Vow ze’ Vas Zyreo x EO = 576E"S 7866 bn 0.2 fe Me = 07S 4000 2H K/2 w10 /r9es Soyo HE ob C#8o 0.08 Fedde = 075 (#a0n0.0¢ 190) (CR L005 in = 1008 GAS g/boofe = 0-75 ue / bee » 1680/7000 = Zore 7 1" Cf Avg = Vu = 776 =/2.86,.2 bu fy OTS *UO ELD a1 = 42.8 owe = 32 Neel 32 LE Ae ¥(W0 13) stirrape foe wack half spar gosInstructor’s Solutions Manual to accompany Design of Concrete Structures, 14e Nilson/Darwin/Dolan Chapters 5-9 The authors welcome feedback on the problem solutions and on the text in general. Please e-mail any comments to David Darwin at: daved@ku.edu PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL This Manual is the proprietary property of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and protected by copyright and other state and federal laws. By opening and using this Manual the user agrees to the following restrictions, and if the recipient does not agree to these restrictions, the Manual should be promptly returned unopened to McGraw-Hill: This Manual is being provided only to authorized professors and instructors for use in preparing for the Classes using the affiliated textbook. No other use or distribution of this Manual is permitted. ‘This Manual may not be sold and may not be distributed to or used by any student or other third party. No part of this Manual may be reproduced, displayed or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the McGraw-Hill.sl pso"ch, CLLR sft oF We. Il = M00 ~2 (450 403971) et Zwei (20 r | . c = Ade” > heyy” Clase Cover of Wo. /I = LS pO.3P= AER >L4/” 0.38" Ws WSTANMGAS Bro Av cong G 0,060 *43 *F hdl = gis zo pi) “Re reas Pees on. Ber fot wus 656 Lense / Lt | Ata = 210 2.4 5im* US As provided = 3.1% on™ fkpocan bg 2 16 x 24S 96") ore By 3” Bee Ag rasu= QD) Dismesce pe waanase Aree = 2H" ChacAAnm SPACE K = C4624 add = ager = O4k ate J + Ct kee d. [2 & &ey La *(% <= aan duis de Raducéds b4 2 gr2~ZHtS - ze ©) ree smmeur cans: fy = b¢ VEE 2 5737/3" Fave wa ABAD Hoos f bis = foie Ye) ty = (Sse) cera” oui S (Feo Bat Cam modrey 24S 273?’ “se of ha = 24% OT we 13° 18 of, [oo cee Fee Coteus 2 of yy ASE" ose 6" (2A I= 1692 0SE 17" s-/se Wa = Le Kh. Fhe KL be 2 BIS hk for At, = x 3.pe ne 27% = 350% a4 2 ESiuzeee 2 yay —s pg - cores bbd OGxteMe Rawr Ase #¢bain® Phovrig As = 6. 38an* Thrae pelo! Ags 38 <~*¢ 2 O.0109 @) me - 599 Mu = SIF x05 xe _ ggg HK bd W263 ~ 282 - 6.72 So Two Ae. /Os 37 coud SE cor = 2! Keon svmeer & CGraen Az) ABD! f= 1-32" AT 023% 27 a Cosrees ‘ Ch i2de = (2x27 7 2? Aemae Cor er 2 G2 4335 Filo Sofpoar © a5 (2st 499) fe 1 Bre -/0 ee anor (6) fee Bore bans, by 2 53" (TAGE ALS) For Wc, 10 Cor bat, tensen bg 2 Hae (C27 -ex eee)/2 Fo@ No. /s 2rwve eh 46 eas 38 = %62r> 38% C4 Conpnvéd S468, HWE Gitiyi2z+y = 79" ©) Mas 253 og — M846 6c” OC ey ees Va = fx 88s x 27.0 = SZoOMWS ba é 3 SP ay = 82" rtanlo” S4An cas THs LEQOILEm4wTSoZ Cove “Aa (A) Vu@ Prectenmm cor Powe FBS be UD HB BSKARG = FSA EM Qc 20.76% 2 (Fam yt _ B7B Ks 7360 ~ SHE Ve DE WMe | LEQ AEA rr nomen SHAR we se 0.22 neEse - - Rbk, Givds & Sarre ee U3 PHD SE 222K OED = 2.9" _ SU eEE Ase, se ose Berea Po 3 smatees wet . caz Z =e ~ Disrmet = Zyl bo le" am mA rmon SAperst t . ” do. 48 -6 S4x 3 A323 @6 fs ~ Fxo3s Znels @207" Qo _ Bre _ STHEL usag = “He” e@ 332" VS. 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Kom Softee Bemus 272-22 250" Kho SAT © DML TROD Me F Chana TROLL fot. corsmmuiTy ob Sveroas wok. bans burand (PTE Ga | Om Ffom GAAfH AB im cuTere CF 18 24 WE Fuecenen CuT eee Powe = COGK2YE he = WBE GALE" Comrrses Cotayiae Romar Tee Mare A=eZ) 12ely 2/5” Post LA, Bar 207 ESS TAO Dien (8022 leona. § Ard STeO (lhmm aie 700. 60'S AT Tbr 2 422291" Alo Sogo a Syn 402. QI Atoms SPT7 Convey CHECK Cond neve AT 1 FLeEr ee SosTt MMi =e 9S foe 20. © Weg = D912 = GUE Vu = GU H~TVGRRET ROPE faze? — < has Ved, 212" < At = 148 22. Y a se dd & “tn +fq LE BE = hoy'= 49 CHECK woe. 8 bf 27 BS” 04 6-/As = 2100 2 2700 2 C7222 see 4M 2O.S~ we ke o27s J 4 0.908 {pe SSS mee = Soy Ese “2-00 ¥ 0.4085 xZ0.— sz 15 (See) -Zsv2 = 7.93" Fore 2s], Sfacany = 15-41 128 = FBI" D 793% oar) 2° Good [Ra sit Because Ss greeter Than The ONMewarte spacing, at least Thrse bers ane a ealed, Three We. 8 Cvo25) Grade 60 bars Voutl cut He spacers and Provide meee hy the sere staetl aren (2.37 vs 240) as he Lone Ae.7 C®o22) bars Gs theut reguledny be tse of bis her strony 44, heed(4) GirrAs! = ©, der 22@ Syes- ee gs 108 er Der 4 & fo 0.092 9.37 =ASZ 0. 5 Wes 2.29 h223” k= 0296 2 oaeen (©) By ac: (Tabhe & Asz24om kd= bo7 © Le fe Ge) 7 6 8 Smt uel J = o- Gor ae SS = ove” fy = louse 2 So S440 does v7 Fea yess SAnséy Gia teuswe Lye 7S VE = #7925. Arse, a2 word Arbtbey Md = Logni3sVee Yer (68 At MPLA BARLy Se TAT a ’ Ad de SHevis Ae £4560 ov ig = B37 ESA HIS [ Tes 4S) hapiae ras Lg = Ax l2n28 212 200 ere ~ 972 2 ™ € >a ye” Ler gue reer + 2528 yp. 5279 O59" Flom rAbee G2 Se t8ee = 1 yo" Zo USP PL Ye — He Good TH: bas Affactey Livers SE 70 Aba A Save AmoonT of ComARessoo Velo 12 F010 hr BSTThs 0.0163 As = 3-31 72 eres é (FAX MoménT@ Sumoprs poe Mae Posi rVk momar oD aft | | Mae de ecee mon = ple “se! ET | Gos 442 pe | 987i S SHOR BIS goy(KAS | 7) xe Oe AT xr Spr aga AP 1d Shore, Ha 0, Men Pa, Te Y Menrha, Tye ATT: Spr, Mas reenter | Nhe = 27 en® i Ke 0403, Ld = 296" Ler = dro x2 96 +27.4suisy™ FES3BF © wr ser. Le (288 50 +r (E58) ] 5350 60ST @ wr sor Te = Ts * 9873 © ~oseas A06 Ty= $C 997 + boss)-74 b¥an1 wat » Abate eon | / is daze WOT re | () rm 2 Lea mS) Tome ny te 9 Sel ers 96 { AT Ext sfr re AE 12S) Ma 2 92, Menten FeTy ATT SPE Me EG Meg ete, Te Ly Tey =5334@ 17 ser (PAre) 6-s { | Gerecal. 2, Mer >ita Te =Ty AT m1 Sia a As = Hen ® bee 0.23, Rds 620” Lops $e eo evry 43d = BIZ em she Fe (22) 'y93+[-GE5) Jee BL33 @ 9500 Le = (FEE) 9973 ol 5334 SPLIO wr, Serer AVGLe = 4 (53634 3633)= P/a,% “36 Ceewet - PP OmDBOx 1 SGX esos * Dus Zox 0/6 = 0.22% ©) one (29-436) zene)” BRVotaxd sonore oO.17T” THE eM beLcteTON 0.65% DHS Exctaes ‘Yn ge PA Roté- ThE Aor MAT THE RALLY ALPE eATI ED PF FULL LIVE Coan ISCEEASER Cheech + Dc REASha PHL 927 SUMorers To2eg7se1n % Depo SPR Mere BS 3 — Boe a0ey 7, 2s ant = (Be *en13 + 1-3 IsPzy 20 ees Ab Le= L Cee77s sees) 9748 Lee (2202 zoe fejsus = rSes FESR ten SITE EZ Aces Z2o0rvord +026" a 2 0.8% C4e + ecdsus () wit Fock Re ten Feted, Lau, (8 ME Ste As feh Pahlen 656; Laue “Se! - 28x Ceen2” ” THe Be neve ~ Tage werewesewe WOR" z ogee! Av Foe U4Er Olatee Sty bree O.3¥~ OR = 22! Sue SS OFPte 40Pe1 CAMS GO) Rédccas Term Defukenss Bvé 7o SUSmmnray Lo4s how 0.143% ps 0.39" DE4L, SVE 7S Shetr Tih Lae O12" Te Bz, 2 foe Le thes CQ) 19 cee sen OF LL Fron derihcres Mes DEMEAZD Fon MAb mom 0.46" rw 0.60”PRE OfX£ 5.5 Fits Fact of SP)! 2 Aer Ay =0.03768-) + O030SS(/~ x | me soswS x £/3': | ZAe= a ozzi SO dei! easksein/py Vidddvdg Pt me LIS Sg | k— "20 —= \ - oe" on Vue exis uss Agr mau ceser) © 669 2 ve a BS(2- Baqi 9 gg | MITE SPtene Be Lozs'wve’ d Atom Aree of SPT be /25fe 2625 of ev! = ARS — Ta = IS X13 S2RIS ME OSE Wo, YW CL0sEd STihkn AS 2Sr < 2 20156) 20.94 ap ed @: oe Oe pack son. Lc cwAd 47 7@ 6°. Tes ot ftom CASE \ 1g LB Sek tSO LTD Mess Zt 5 = $B04m* \ 1.0504) - O87 tus maser , fea = 2erriss=2¢" \ TE Se Te ONE Ae. CRATES Te 8 coed omens Pee Teer 77 \ SE yg = 33/) Rtons mr OSAMY - srasr dE | FoF7 ASSERTS Aearitiies \ EES pv STR eS Meu tecr by oh = ZZ KZ. ate = \ Fre 34a J “ L219 SKM a Ah ar d From Ftct on SAT! ioe" 2 ecre rs) = Ag coo os (-27) |B & es)" (2. re ee +sves) =o.01st ee = At py, ft xt O 6 247 s owry Of Y Age Befn at Cuore Or¢Se~ Cove AT ~ 01ST X60 x/ W =OFZL = sxe Fach of S/T eR BF ifs Neg SUA SEE _6,0155 xox] A, Tas _ 227s wes Consoow é7 FGA te ” Syerree/x@rs \ = Olan =o obes { 2A = 0.CF?ES — \0,9847/2 = OF 74"— AbD - owe ere Ps \ 0.4 74n™ 72 TOL ther IO~ QV = 7S xy eee X27S 2 61 \ Fedxcere smeee - TT 7 eeD \7ePe bore Sree sHDULd . | Caw S08 Of AF CBAST 3 BEY SAtcin 4A RS 70 uo 0e DHA SPACE (SSI2 AOTES le AN. "20 7 ve ( Flow AUD (fe nety B4 PRASAD BY Vem de. e Mafb.5d,) > Ferokar SL! (Pim ACL OF < Odense Zones = 7-4 =O. 0855Ze Ae Stn. pete 2 USE [eA Ta = (25% ars =o. coun elt e C82, * Vas 0. - EPs F/e= BIS Mogens Vite he phbyt Zonze, Marene 2 BEE pol = yes wef TS pte0 nwt, = SURO pn O OK et ore 2 - Mu bee O39 am > ADE O.3Fin® Te yobs Te? + Borte STHEL- Aes : . Cores cent, AdO Ns. 4 (Acz0.20) e, BAAS AT x1 DHEMAT bs Fide. csi ieee x20" _ 5 5 I ae de AE = CORNER AE” = asst E47, \ of ened MAUS DESIG Feb Tees OO 4, 2 OKT = an ee oS ~ (Pen Kee OS. Ah = 6S WOT = 707 } Ne = O88 KIOT =Bcu® | D O.3G4n> zor +769) = 4% raswavee) “2 2 (jolse) “ere Use we 4 0S30 OF Ag - USe2s __ = o.c2s6s Zo. KW Ow DV c = 095.2 «| VFS HEH gore —~ \ \ al i 7 ove SrRtass LE QiRRD For TeESon Cmey ZAe = e.os1z5 USE 2.2 STALLS PHtevulree7r ZAe= ©.22 S= % 2 foosve = 4.3" Max span’ = Py fg 2 Ay = S22” cad = aoy.ct ort 24" Use seey",s st srntup 2” Rom sf77 Fak |3 Ons 3 OF be dbadis Pets Be bE k— 30’ A Vu eB eres ee cack ce VF 1 Cis- BS )- 07 ted A Face 08 5. Fe T= 2b eK a BIE. Ar Ak oF Son psn 2er|_ 2 2605-227) = B40 ard Fitone Ah of SPT Ae p 2 PRES 42x out = SDA Le? Zz Cesta se” Ar ep, Coed Ope as 8* pa ‘ Beh aos: cm $ »/ Fer (eecox 58 457 Sbrars — heft te be right sanret- i Cones Tp = Se RKO 203 EM Tre 89.718, Case 31s he ae inner canese = Case / Ll ton teed outer Vz of Girder, Case 22-¥/ Com tred mad Lee (2d Ace 229 xsl 424 6 =lovoe bud 28x29 = 2 * Yee ZR CHSH OSHC San yor 32-2705 = 29-Sen Ae he 245 «2 BT ebG San Do 2 O-8FAck = SH a> Lhe 106 am ap = SxFZ+ZK2F42% 2reMser 2svse No (Q/t—. Be cay VX constont a5 Outer 7z oF Seam, USE Constant Sacer seach Suchen a (921900) wooo 1018x1200 oy ee ET ¥ 98 _ Ss oat (re +8U 700 A 7 ode A= 0.0224 (93 psi & ¥ PUPS. Ole Age 4: ps (A ce Coscse O- 45 ao.e2r9 viol -BBaE Ae + Tes OLB AAS 2¢ A Gtk 2xartestiver 2 IE Ap Ac Mowat ge 2 SVP WEY 9.0275 1 06 Goe0e e,ez29s Ve 2 2YZo0 1225 _ pon, 7 Os 7pe0 Ave Gt ~ 102.7 effox29) 70.0845 GAerA)re* 0.02 995 HO LS¥s> O.0b/eT Osens 190.4 (We. Nave, Aa bess 2 Oton™ = Bosa,* Pause Bee — eS FO B0TK,* Bor each of Vo bors tdicaf bar Stow 2 bS4a,, Sey baw. Aecatione Or06re ° Sanur torsim =e Pale = (06/9 = 1325612 a Som shear = Yes S224" rc cn ehesl ~ Armen Lit out vboree a OO RT aes ee arte Jeti & fom Let | oyntor0e 21 S/o s C7 RE add Prous = 0.924% G topo bitten Abr nnl cteol AL sheal root he Qn cherel— dé Levy Aedne/ Stal = C.oyr6 = OTA Doe. S bers off — 3. Can Seles & Wo. © Cdntbs bars —= Ake 2 Ob. = Oth. 2 an c= s=847 = 07 ase /0. Kor aaiddte V3 of beam, Av =O Ae 0.0729 EE = o.ores Aer C.02zz0s U sents RoW, bare ev = 18 s> Bn 7-6. 2 7 SG asses pot [0.94 coe) * a 7 exe = "UT7 xtesse / ce ~ 2 0.1SK70 Veoon. deze" wd epi mewrsotnty) yee & y7y Sech~ Vue HOd for fea set, Virime = L2oese ZB) rE Ne = Te bse = Gots ees 2bhotrctO Base Tim = Lente, o2gne\ Ay = Bfones — ee Zxearsrxty¥/ bows Ve = 20 ¥200 «222 35 3 (A yee ce 2/2622 FZ76 2 2 Gere) = Fn 276 P28 . . He (42 ‘) 20,7570 (ES A & = SLUG (Mae 3 KK CT ,| Be. 8s 3234). 60x20 fo Meust comsiler torsos Lod ZA e+ As 2 2x ORE Sy 0.00% i” 0.06205 nse 1 1Eh)\ Users 2004 (0.13) bars, 1 OAs keyg 2 Oro - ve O° Sie OK bod = 2529 22 r20* Sonex borson = We = SVE Ke len ert eer FS | Sri ghia - a fon, 2b. go Beene 195) oe deele & Bom Lp OV o¢b 0006 day = Bsns 2165 ae oe 2 Of lane : A, = 0.8 5 Am hoe Yen = 2 Crore) = Stem, Whi bo PS Ve e See Ju 2s constant bs 17 As ) eas meals Carstint £¢ (ss) Che enshent, plas 1ST fod shit C3" Lon. Lecol z Support Hse S=6% Chrsushent Le booSb Gntinael Ae/s = 2.07655 Ae py, (bt \et6 = O.0Z6F x bx xl = 178% = SV Poe z76 Gopoe 0.0K Son HR O.0g te use 448/b = C.2f) 2 Leeuck of € Bows tndril bar Hee touc* — doz C.0¢tes 2 ote se Ae <6 (rr, 165) Lop isobated bars Fir Alegre fevision qones , 2m crea As tc! by 2% 0.247 a2 ALA stich rest re er choral a add 2% O29720 ae Ao (Xe /b) add oe or 2ypene Use 0.4, 13) x wag SPS or sta, eee Tey Panag SPalF orirBArarce Por Co. ewes ae a &° Soapat vase ™!s = 767 Age O.80%7, CF Gas” Ee. = 0.003 (2.07.45 20,0188, 45'= Sol P= 0195 x5 xd.49 1b +45 (403-055) -4sxb0 2 (9765 Ma, = onreced 4 ¥xt6 (F- “Lf ) $45 (40.3 - ONT KS) AS | ry sxbexn= B9LUS | = 32 eres | cheese C > tavrce=y @ wee" o.002%8 FE= boXS ©,0002F £5 = gykse \ $5 = SMES egos ion Fy BOSS KS USK HHS SB OL-OISH SD) -asxce = 36R hm" My = O.vsasnbisr h(t OA) | babs (S8Ob ~O.8SHS)S feeos\ PY S uLOBE YSCE MH = B7EI poe" Pg = 0.85 «5 (16 Yt 9xke = 1550 OM Mol Khon maaan C= 373 a= 2.98 \ Es = 000059 Fe 2 (N/K SOR ~ P= 3 Es o.c07t6 “fe = b0%8* , pro “ Many 3768 fae = 0.9Se 2,58 x1 6 (5-258) | tastnn ove | bys veons = L955 Ce tO 355 or = Zy7/* | 1 CFt-k ps Samsee a my €-5,6" © as 4.48" Ex = 00139 fe 0,38 Ec =O c0356 fos CoKSS \ | ORR SR ILSE HE +s ( bo~ overs) be CB HORSES) = 1 osgets | | | p jy = OBT RSM Se wre (B- fA SCLO-~APEHT) HK ESOS OSHS) HSH ZIVE = 243 B-/8.2 f= 0.85% 9(16®- Ot Ix 6d = 2222kes Compared 6 probben El, This 2222-592, ~ represads Spee CNPC HBAGT grecter veel hoacl Capon ty— sexs pout Leow. Prob. Ol, Ce Tbe, Aa Berens, 4erFs! artes shou an (ehh ©F- Por = 0.9 5x PR CEE 445 (40.3 -0.85K8) — 45x60 a2 77 277-/77 BIIAL y9y 2 0 Py amer tae Mn = 0:85 *5 x 30eme (8 17) 44. 5(P0,3-ORSHB XSF FEY GOT = Yoyg Ble = B37 337-320 s2e x18 = 7, file is et Peco men de Reo Ashen floors because Certese we bear Ah Capucty 18 rramimel $e = Socepsi «8 Just beSo~L, whane Asher nal Lead copacty as -celet. S-eB30 2, 21550 M8 Moe 2e7 ers bfe > 0650S Go = C034 OE GMe = 0.9 2472 Beers GP = 0. THOM HP MGa = F27E7E 2600 Hay 2326 0%M5 ° too 282 300 oo Moz 27 m4 (t-k) Assent Ru 4 Baas Fon Tes Smaxe 2 Che 1693 =27" 43 vos ze" 164 Cos pnoes84 C= cers () BAA» cts Porn T (6) Fron. GE40H Arie, = Oty Ay = 0.35 vv B00 ~ 420 Cae Seg = 88838 7 foe Brocuer rock = 10.06" Me = 6,22) Hi deen . 2 pees Au = o9rnty = Bs ve E Comte MM o* O85 BF wre (10> 2! BB (Z9.67 0.8) 7 $38) xbox = 3341S 279 227"2ts O Q=ossx?= 95" Es%2 0-003 (7-7 =0.60/7 > fox bows Nn. Pe OPER Y XSITE ABR! AES 0.85004) 5 By go EME, B90 OPE 2. KIS6 ZB * osexce> ene £2049 +e 2 O21 ¥¥rZO0 = 259675 An = 0.21 Kx 3 00X2D 2.99 WORsy SOMO PBS sap OS 176 @2-#7. couse = gaz wee | Poe Oc 69 x4 300 = 9/6" mn 2 OTS YA BOOFES = ey 200%, 3 FOI waa) (€) - Ste went CHE i) Mivimen eZ Bags =~ 38) xeo = BEOKAS | Smape (oenzy 2203" in = carne x ses (10 -25°] / 4g x037S> 18" ERE (49,3 -O.9 mY) 7 6B EIRCOWT / 1S Cope np BUGS YS = FIR OAS Cristea @ ar Ec! 2 oo02y = Le'= Coe Ee = Gooey hy 21 cree Pow 2 OS mp 612.10 F 7 BB) Go -O.8S%4) = B81 Lb * Ber PS Ma = ongrmcnrzoce So ~EF) + BBNC bo ~ O95 HT #3, BIE, LAP = AIOE 2 ay a484 Comtimne/ (580 os py st EPS (2, = 123 Ses Me = 467-1446 Lb 2 27TH, $atys Boyle 2250 FAY ea eR Za, 21878 720 220 320 «400 be 1 (ht -kews) [—_* AE x . Pe32@ss “4 we a [0.70C37 Be = o0.2yy jr BE -o8 Os~a5 Graph 4.7 kn 7 2S =0.50 Te bes Rn = On87S NM 2 ON BTS Ye LASHES =, TG tur ea = 977 ft-hnFron Graph A7 ~nzo, Kn22 1 Mm = 247s OL 297T KF LES HATH = SS VOF en. lee = (283 ft-k2sZZ Consus _lwreeacrios Dussiat Aw an yews LNEITIONS. Dur to LARGE AMOUNT OF LONGITODINAL REINFORCEMENT; Fes 86 (Agr) haf +5 27F ure C= Beoesecses t 220 + le.% A= B,C= SaleZ = 10.53u. L2p E,1 0.0020 | £ €,70-0024 a> BEL ab + EFA, + EEsAee = O85 81053220 + Ded 245-1454. Fy asters, Re! s08ef.abl4- 2) + €sEsA,,(te) + + Ey Boa (24)-& Fitts, (©) = 36\7 co? 23% ers 7844 2,2 e-12 = Wedd. My = @te x SH: 2033 wir-er Queer Tests. c é,{%) 2.6600 éz[n] s/t 2.0007 [o.co1s és] o.cezlo, sag ca PE CeZ#Ou, 07 1F-55 10, Rrosefiab +ThAy. * 8508 slRSSxZO 4201045 452.2044 4601695 = 3194 errs. Mg 7888 ab(4-8) + LE Age $73 Mex 225 ~ 201 AS 54 $92.2 04 5e4¢ $00 € U.F5e12 = 1S4IMP-Fr POE CEM OW, OF 12.3518, Pq? ZOOC Ke Aq? 1951 veer, €,0.coos *f, 14500) Foe GA Ou as FSi. E47 0:0004 PE, *UlCOrsi Ft Foc ure My = 1825 Freire eu.) Toe Ce Pul an badin Tine My t PSs ews HET Vauo, Bur CAM BE LEER TO CONSTELET THAORAM.- 4 e ze100 | 52200 | eo0cO WP ]oce13 | o.ceco| ,co13 |o.0075, [S| 37700 | © | 27700 OOOO W' [0.6044 [0.0022 | ©.c000 jooozz “Locee |@oeo| OC |wcco B]e.cz40 [o.ciwo | o.0080 | cco ql eccce [ew eco [woe | OMan 2 O80 bevy nse 9) 42.12000,96- S994 DESK bwex2t HUTT KTIS FE alana = 94" = 77.0 OE ey2 fre = osrbaebae + (75-085 x6) (B12 019) = 22 C12 Be[eeriye een? @ = 6 78/U4nm) = O0°SY 3.8 Pipsne Chm riers a OBS Kouyxzz7e +E75 od 0.883, 6 _— Che = OPER OIE Ge *Sccs To eGom = 0.0274 PC Cone neh AS Se Ocy Dk oh AD \ as GISKIT - 755" OB OY 7 [ees Mo 2 GIS 7S (4-7) = 78M Esk Bpraiea Cond 177 00 x - i ——— a Ce 02 e275") 3.0084 7/2500 o.2c8 ese Es/ 2 22 vow 2 Ocez2 > £5 en, Fore fv 2 O18 SK CXR ERIE (bh49- 0.85%) = Gr KI = ees 2 OrerKewy x7.60 (1 7 Me = Overmena x20 Z) | £31 SCENES SI VILE AISA TOL] 2 SIFFS = 7G B/S These Sack 1m sre ak ) im Agrwhts Mb oe Pa Core Thy C=9.9" ar 73s 226) 4! = GF x0.003 =0,00203 a hhebosr 2ece ex been 285 + 812603759 | —bIsx7S = G1 kek | Ning 2 Ory nla x78 (1154 73) | esve + B12(6037-SIA | 4b CI sKrsn7obe 968 F297 | oo Com Abi sSiem Feb reotl je Cmctne Thy arse! 2o2re" és! = LE xec03 = o-cvzu she =7065 | sof Es -3 xecet 20, rece ofa 24 | 2 ORSK ER KE +B 2(DGHE-G) ~ ISK 2¥2 FSBO B6.4 CO Py 2/30, phe 2 yz Kae O27 7. Po__ . 182 feds oreo Feo Gtagu AG, Es= el Ast = (an? , 889 oC Ears Act = Gx OF) = L2% amt Vee st. (hr POR Cte fio Us2 2,3 Bakes Sam elbn 0620570 £48y 087A 18" = 0.40 vsebenu AG = Oso yor a cookie ¢ lhe Lay = O27 C5 004 , Ose Chee dS Prag fo as Pm AEETKY £120 = tees hy, t ob Bax Pag Po 2 2oz EAE ole O pa hun r | ea 2228 x fh)) \ e293 Cajon reo? Dmeise = 005" Jas, 2 8-10 po BS KGET ED + (80.2 - O08 Sod x! 45% ez — COR! 97 ies . My wo. ese sie (RE Fries) 4 (sb.2- Ba) HAH 24 Uae = 8, (QI + bees Po 2 orssuwns0n + ¥ (bo~3)2 SUA Moi ARAL So~E 1 TELANOS CaSO teen Sat HOR €s, 7 = ¥O.b 03 = JOKE ove fee Ganges! fsz = Cows “4 bse nue3® (227-Z He HN BBY) KI KG ZYE + hens eu 24 P08 CG | Socvé me sores fowrs heruser Po And BKASKS Porur Ard Sarthe Bre BD paw Ans Me Pceud Boo sb y7ees ORES [eG I7ES. go 6 . 22 pe Mon (fe le, 303 PETAL a Lean. Moment ABOUT Kate (5) 3915 45 + (14.5845 + (c)188.0445 + (1432S ~ 0) 345 2 9B are LCD) 2.2206 2100 LES = tpt eH x 2.05 * BAIS 2(C) owecd x Teco x25 * ET + ASB BC) o.coler ECO, 225 + 348 + Be A(C) e.cozs C00: 225 64 ‘6 & C af C* CONS-WAN *1BAZ WO. Beer nil oe era 26) Aeon on Sracie BLUE, C= $26 x15 «85x # 286-3 ee phe BS aS BH 2 /3.w8s 8-1 = 19 5B475.34136.0+ 190.3 + 286.3 — 3416 + 673 toe Howes sso | Aus. 385 45 + ©) 783045 + (0)195 64S #(C)29634487 = (0) 9134 0-26 + (19-58 AS 2342 wre. Reo B= 999 WG, = (44 1S May 22392" ey 3.5608Ka, = 67 Frees 7 778 $ ose cae AF - 9 | C5 * ae 7 OOF 422 356 2,389 Pong =< NIGER SR Z2ES BLP Reig = 011769 > Purge = on ges“yxz2s = 777 J L L i eee — — - — nn = FOO Pa. Gers 774 jen (= 70 Thy Pa = 68S eas nea e076 > Powe = CIR FOS =O7/ Rays ovtge6 > Pago = Oseerger = 760 Cos Ae Po = 63830 Paw crnae = 68E™ THE VALLE 0B rm~45 Lorre The hte. PROCHL Cosh a1 17404 ds stiaurey OhAATER, ROTM Winten 2% C4 TAT Ob TAEa 1 PALE B.G— THE Sevens LSH~b DH Loty corret mates Foe HS C42 Biles 1S Som izbt Mone Cerséhvaned— Ovehace , HE AccohAey 1S QUITE AdZ Q LATE - F-73G13 Because 2 BSe2, dasisn Le Om oat beading - Assume 00.10 (00,32 bars + Oo. 3(We10) Lees xy? 2o-2¥l fe -2«%3 127 — — SS (F% 2 0.75 A: PID le merc _. = 883 so, oo ’ ie O.6S¥Y¥¥¥OS O8e hu 2 ZIT ar = on7 OLS RYO XZO Use Graphs Ab (yso.7) and ATGyse9) prot @7%% y 88 ee B62. Use G2 BN Ast> 0.038% ¥e0 = (S82 ee* use 12 No. 70 (ws.32) Lavs ,Ast = (5.2444 ~ . sch Check me Pa Kur Seecenwse gre? C72 7, 3 Ok y reve = zor 2Ose Ose We. 3 tees SP acats S/bHL27= 20,34 © LpKn0815 2 Gan & Comtroke £20 Use atbosdt & r . CrosstcecUse y2o.7 one LE 2095 Dew. Ltt desis, for Giana bender 5- As - 1672 25ba* Kkn= 229. Sbrryeese = O38! Rong 2 100 0.60%y xz Tb & US~H5 Crash 4-6(y20.7) ,C< 0.01 f,, baer Assume 420.9 for fa =130 lent kn - 42 Soy Ee 20.000, dr0Fow OG ¥Y ¥25° ? +€3 = 0.018 2 C0.) use Load Combou, MetheS fe = O1ZY Case dares) Because of blexist bow dary ,use G=O.0re For bye oe + 05 = 0:02 mz 0/7 Mono timys =HImgor hob ft 4h OD K OGY vA ME = ESDE aa lee = 206 f¢-lape (MO \or doy \T Fos a ert = O93 cf Ast= o.0tF K2S% = OYE Use BAe. YOu) bers, Aste 6.322% = (ben, ea £ Y 8103752 Ban 2/6... Ce gaWW ie Bae L2xI22 + Kbxree Zoy ers Mapp = LEX2V4 LORS = AE OECE Mabon 2 OUEST phew Z eT = STEMS kAy O.Fx Zor e a oe RE Bey 12 Nn As2. B42 = Bye Gt SFO —> Comsinee SLE WECMESS EPP ETS Be =S7ovw UV freon = ZB bx oF est Ringe “ERP 2 0.56 see EL = othely | OY 62, b nro eS Az 22095 ott. v7 Bans 746.56 naieies - WEL 772. P Gxr oF Pe “ase - x BPG, fos PBB Keb “ Cod vzo.5nz) < oe = pos <14Z see o. 75% 78S Moz Sas Me LOSK AG = (21S _ be sey © ef eds per rexees o.6ze ae ee eT = Obs afi dy bo Bese Ke ZEST IS y= Cis 202-22 0875-1290 = &bo C5 = €xhe7? Seer Fitom oO. 63¥ Ghat Aye, WED z= 8%! So Acrum Ese o.e34 16 SheeBL Pv a eeiB9 4 hOxG3 = Bb Kies NE OL HL OK = (39H Muro = Muses = LEKY/ +46%27 = 927075 = C16 Ht 26 0395 ~ rw)/i be = Cb C5 = C4ISEI/6% = 0-077 Deo s 07K (hb He = 3¥2R 1% Lieblle= 3E23/Ce2nr 2/44 SF . = 3823fli2mr)= ZEST mF Lise = OBS KEK Zr xP fe = Lisa Ze = Bibs (lzzu2) 230,93 aa Yy 2 LEEE ZEST 2 433 0.98 Fhe AtitwmtnT Car, fe= 0.8) leh OM K2e2 gy SS 7 errre G2\ Loh > coor one seeDEevEss of /2 Lt 2 B4- Ber- 2 Ate = 84 12S a = Ob Or FEU 92\ 20. Cc oe At) 20x65 2 bees “ : Bane L22BI 2 O53 5 foHB00/si + ke = Rew st bs c et Pi. Or 3b n OEE © sre ncstint Le lt O53 Pee Tee sittns® 2 py prot Bh M00 bes Cogrnez re) Sas = =z 2 ON = 1397 7-PaforsP) I> Sa Mes Sag Me = L39fK 39 = GOCE fa, 3 = 047 ban = SFd © oesrtnese Pn > Lier + Bram °* TRL ~ wesrruestn/& Fionn Ghapys: Awe Fob y 26d + G5 7 O08" Do = 0.07% Att ofay 20??? & Pony 20.68, Gy = ec2e Colvin 6 Cf 9-2253 Cow nenink Atom Ptosece % 2, EL = ot belg + fete 7+ fdne De = Usb (8-45 -0.375- 14t/2 yro se rereVie + 24x08 x27 Jr O53 2 PIE KO Ft ML Po = 223 xe py ioKty = LER wo Sve o.7ts ms Re is 5 Bek a O.75% 1 CEE We = LIS %1BS =fbo AS len = 0.47 4s BERRE fa Me = (howe = OF OFeAS A Ones xH metas Tom CAaDIS ALO Kot y=Orbe ! All Pot XRT Fok y 2068, 25> 00 e/ THE “le ACecfATrh. VALLE oe Le G ves Less PAD EST Mee /Feetrbe), 12 dcctpal THAT TAb Colour 4S A bor Df Eurld Cth tery SGA ewe STEEL SHurwbS ALE Poss Be ~ SD \ wZulSo + Lbxzeo 2 SORES LEX2E PLE eNE = BRO ees L2KE2D 4H benZ= 770 Thy 2orz0 Coven Owes! Yn = Hh 7 eran, > 0, 77S -. aus CRE De (ys SU Gsd42085 5 Assomé Susehl Me = 1X21 = ZRF kuz fe 2 S68 — = out * ys Me = BIE 2 oss Oay Bes YY woe a eFeAyh eS x YORK FO 2 0.2625" [Assun6 Re 8 Bans > yo (20-240 S- erat Wa)(2e* 20,70, 056 Gh4dH AL: ar vsey G44 AT C5 cone Ast 2h Sat YS 0:77 HK For y Ror rede, Roary =0.76?5, CS * Use Be? b40s Aspawioes LEROo LS 0.39 os a brs OE B02 2 18, Ke Pe = IR UROT 2, Gea = 379“ Fuzenie)~ 77 Cuno 6 roves) = o3% Sus ony = hope be O75 398 Perk | Veefpimy Te CIK/G MEQ URES An 1m ChissE [os Ram mop thmtsT TO 8 Me GBAsWS — ST CuI Zoxte Aso. B2ES Se 20" 2 lente ee Sex = E comesWS Vustho xens = sek Pot bx ety 20.584" bnehé Wil CoaaS ECAC EYL, og ST%ty Coes Aee€2 fu ah 2rBSrhorig = oss kiz~g Boe 82 Pu = h2x7s7 tho eBo7 les ee Jag = 2088 + her 2552 1120 EA = Br oe S eer y205 + 2 2 vbel Qs. As. Heb X 0.384 2 GW 70q Vashe SSG wr bys 2 QR] OOS > Sissy Abt Anaeysrs 1S 2€Qv.04. Ghia Lomas oncy ~ £2/82 Pu = 2K ISP + 668307? = 1400 kre LER FLO = LGA Ee re a a khy 2 foxrenre Jotney = 28.2 By-r2 SY = By- v2 (28) = Za > ah Fe THLE Poké, S4-Méariss Ato 07 BE ChE CKty bye Ga 2 SS O82 eM BPR scene ALE As e.bsnenS76 ? Phids he .crwurs 76x24 ASS vmnlt y= 0.75 —> Fito (feat Are (yo e7) 5+ 0.0287 Fitom Ghagen AT (y= eS 5 = eee tyr A7S, G52 coz Act = 0:02 S76 = “4G Fan * Use (2 re, 10 = 42 %4* Gla Feas cored Loans ~AKY iY S/éenes, Dlbdeewess usr dé Cone s4teg Semee Le az eg Ets Mi26 2 Lomo Gross 168 _ 168 erg (OKA 7-Q 0-0, 029 Wea = 2B +H LORS EL BOGE HES asGS Comnnuta Ate = (9847 85 2 BETO fe = LZR PST FURBO ALL AD = /2ZR ES ~ fe 22 so Ber aa A, oS EvESTE pp = Ltn = 387% FFAs On GSRH RE IOKZY = Oe Few otaep Ae Cy ~0.20) €5° 827% ooe- Ghar Aid (y=oke) & = o0t3 THE 046° DES4S Comnees 9-61 he 215-7 ams ND fase Exit ae wire £ “riin sry DELLECTION = 1/0" Vus S46 * O52 98 Ave bee Cb x¥hlo= 176" Cos4stee fue 22ers BZ Cz 034ee3 A = FLAS EPn A ZH22 9+ URES = ZESTEMS = Ae. Vas Ze QP O0r > Susy Ahamre trteyss 2ERv Lao Chany Fens Wind COF0S Saco MOS 2 BY 8 gerne 0-0 (70.235 M2= slo FIWy = ZEROES Kn 2 Leg 2 2% 0.05 > Swag Frame arabyee as Pes cored Grant, Loads ont, o~ BI + EF Pu 2 he x/090 +16 206 = M38 aus Mn = Lent the x70 = 17 Fe-Ers kln 2 PO ¥zex12 JoR26 =FF ~ Pye gy nye LAC +s 20> the oe L204) +679 Drere fore, banbernese reed mot be checked kn Lo. 1838 — = 0.932 Pes Obrwnl76 | AE DE = O,0307 PFA © obexyecreuze ASSuane 208 Feom Graph A.7 , 52 02? Ast = oetzn€?6= 487 Use (2nete Arte S2y Gras t plas wind Loa - Byenyecton, stendernese must be considered sence Khy >22. 7 Gs = - = t = 4109 Myelh x2Vo2 38¢ i has ‘-@ 7- 0,078 , Mus = LE*¥ th X70 = TS iekias 4-9DE Comtenned Mz=75 r¥2e =Sser ft-ke Po > Lextegatuontol Fh & 9 = ISVO KM Ki = 154. _ . Seormee wet 75 Zs ©. orvy K674 2 O.6CKY X67 GLE 7 One From Grays A, Cyr e02e Ast = 6.028% 676 = (8.92 42,.% Ose 12 Wo. (1, Ast= (8.7 YO NE + 800.10, Ast= (Gib am” Use 0.4 tees (Csrucms & Zou, £ ¥F40S = 24, Slexny 22207) use zeen- l-zev4 ~¥ ~ 3K — Benen uitt = G2 <6 - Or Sash crosetie TAG ered ae tak direche, ye 2e" F-10Instructor’s Solutions Manual to accompany Design of Concrete Structures, 14e Nilson/Darwin/Dolan Chapters 10-12 The authors welcome feedback on the problem solutions and on the text in general. Please e-mail any comments to David Darwin at: daved@ku.edu PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL This Manual is the proprietary property of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) land protected by copyright and other state and federal laws. By opening and using this Manual the user agrees to the following restrictions, and if the recipient does not agree to these restrictions, the Manual should be promptly returned unopened to McGraw-Hill: This Manual is being provided only to authorized professors and instructors for use in preparing for the classes using the affiliated textbook. No other use or distribution of this Manual is permitted ‘This Manual may not be sold and may not be distributed to or used by any student or other third party. No part of this Manual may be reproduced, displayed or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the McGraw-Hilllol {=5000 psi, fe = a.a00 psi eG coo(3t) = joe1k = me « me ooo & = $33' Check section shear aqecity. uug# OYE bel = 0.15(19) “joo” = 1621" > GA 1e6T* Ok Node stress limits CCC Node fo 1200 assumed OF 7o-/ ¥ : “Ss 24.1 cos6, “y = 22.4" fartial Vode A Ccon't.)tout (Cont) Check stress af column connections (Nede ends are Ok since FARES dfn oR) Ar node A p= Metok = 278 eel < $f, 168! force node ok zaxee Ar podeB. pt ga eb ks < tf vss. for c-e-T Node ok By inyection Nedec 5 Ok “Pesga Tension he z « He G As gr 2. ty 23 "lO = 2t.Zin® (#32? f 28.4 oF 28.4 in 0) Gheck shear capacity Ay* 0.9025 bs * 0.0025 (24\r2)* OTe Ue *5(HE)E Ion Ay, 20.0015 bs + 0.0019(24) 12 * osvifit Use *4(43)@ loin cock face, Verity placement with 5 #10 (#52) per row. tos usaze2(eznsd t5 (iz +4@Q © Zhou < Z4in avail ok eS * tere dio zd elear Spacing Cheek heyht frets 4.02)4 50274 4(29) = 20-614 < Og, 273 OK cover *5 b Zdspacuia shee dstanceabeve = cover below Use mechanical anchors or Iheoks. W4(#tia) at o'er. Face 23% 9 (H32) with mechanical aachors fOrZ4" at ay Sta | uzk z2q% Bssible strt-and-tie - modeb, @) 1 simplest }develaset §'+ soca psi, fy “2,000 pei BMn0 + 22.9%1G)"+112CB)- Va (n) Var ak Efeto* He- 224% He = Z2.qEe— ERO TV THEM ME 7 2265 istassumed o& Pago eg, , 2288 sein 4h TS(dousi) Ose 3° 7(F22) = Leen and pik up difference 1 sheare reinforcement Use ade® heck on lettend. . —— (cont)t0.2 (Goat) Cheek shear for bette shaved struts Az 0.0028 db = .0025 (18) 12° 0.547 = canny in main column rem forcement Ay, 0.001Sdb = .cois(i8) 12 = 0.320 /4 ose #4(Fi3) at is” ~ 24 (Ais) ta bracker Check tensile reinforcement i colums from reaction at A Mw 2 22.64? Ae Gh" 5G) 2.53 20 (82) 2 2-54in UE coke 1 ag ~ gheck 0) 1 Seas ions id Wisp ald Fat ancher above ere! of bracke: Check horizentel thast al o H722.4* phi cgoctes fa shot with awit of 2. Far anda : Annet a area of b.2hin, “4(%3) tes at 7 seh phe: rgeiemcnt ————ran column reinforcement a 5 a(#22) ztio(tsz) —}* Anchor akove 4 belo D rajten - | pone10.3 G+ coco est bec" ty = 60,000 psi y 7e2* Hat te AS Iz st 22 * . ik Be * Sn 8, = UGS Se ‘91, cas) 4.0 Fie > Gn PF B18 = 91.689 os 63.4418 59 foc * 82° E, Bp 782 S64 pede and strof wid? for bette shaped stuh profi eek o.15(00) 5G) * 2818! «SL, et ahs “pe” zee) = 2380 SS.3Ei0 w+ A BE 2.81%) Check heppht assump tor Ae 24% 234-5" = 218"> 2"assumed 2k conpase Lesezn CStrotwe” hey: shee! Dagn Beary phe bof Zig len — 36 proved lactase besriey plake te Siriche,wi0e Kéia. Design Becring pote archer IS - n3ln* ose 2°8( 425) A, 58in* A fe sae Cant) f0-10.3 oe hte hearing plate destgii 5.52" To Ae Ab deers 1B ose an bape hh pl: “he 952 witha ‘Aeephe 4, 7 4.238, > 5.32 cos 6%4*2.38 - Say 2h Aentieh use headed studs (fy =Sets1) 4 Shear frichen =v Qi-1 ws 63.4 SR OF Sein? WTR 0.15 (50)(0-1) ein t conc oa steel Use + #6 (419) beided stds Ay? he? Design tes Rr Fy ” A> a 2 Fey MZ ae ote Cg) Aye Lacict + Fe. 82 sates Spacing = 2in > pe 2816) 41610 mace Check tensile reporiements at DF . > SL eee? - 284 (Met) with mechanical ‘ i 156) Wee Sv Ca) anchors ir 4" 44c(4) b pi ata le) stiewes ff studs Ie 1 N84 C28) with mechamtal anchor10-4 Fe ssecopei A reqoaesr tse b+ tein Abs bZaye L2(ites tous)? 2.4 blf d,= 3.80 bit Wyk = 6.44 BI Any itched Sod as copeoubrudet 4 EEG LS drerese (3 load 52h Rc. 99 bf x2" (2-88 * y BR [2.8exp5* 19.82" 6 Assume efhahee depth =0.8h +9," STo1y Te medal | Assome bette shaped stroke, f° 0.15, pxhiih ii merc crehéal Yharr a C67 fn 7228 Lees hye stro. aaa ots" = 2.75 C79).85 (5.0) * 2.39 bof Stout Geometry $ loads Strot pad Fe 3 BR 48 " + ha Bs Ta" 8 = 52" = + HS. = 4g AG oe at 23K) Feasb* 5.830 4.4' Be se 1426 0.31), sae repvirement v Width ks soffrant = Shem Bar Anchorage - Hooks or mchanial anchers are needed. if Books are dsed there mast be 31.6" beyond phe rede ro soperare Phe hooks bp 2d,,er ele use mechanee/ anchors +90 (¢ each face \ tet *9@ loca face Comments. Since. strots can nef cress, there 43 ne cesiza for load tasecle Phe man (tock) pass. Al 12.4" lead repens AS Ee This tb aboot puff pre prininum shear rec forcement, So jolace lactrig leads an the baTiom Llange does not provite adaktearigy | OD. The t000* colomn 1 pun as Bunt fora CoC node PO2k)» 2.78 (1). 35(5) 23:19 si the tit of the column most bcs w+» f202.> 20.03. Hence colema should be texzo Ee oh. ages menrts 40-8Problem 10.5 12 Problem 10.5 A column transfers a factored load of 700 kips to a 8-ft square footing shown in Figure P10.5, resulting in a factored uniform soil pressure of 8640 pst. Design the footing reinforcement using strut-and-tie methods. Material strengths are f', = 4000 psi and f, = 60,000 psi. Because footings typically contain no shear reinforcement, your design should be based on unreinforced bottle shaped struts. Strut and Tie data B,=08 C-C-T Node 8s = 0.6 Bottle shaped strut with no shear reinforcement = 0.75 width= 102 in Material Data c= 4000 psi fy= 60 ksi Strut strength = 0.85 f. x Bs x0 fys= 1530 psi Loads = q x tributary area P.= 103.5 kip 4 Locations Po= 90.6 kip 2 Locations Geometry h > L 1 2 405 49.8 2 29 245 38.0 3 29 85 302 Strut Loads Strut thickness = Loadi(strut strength x width) 1 1557 kip 4.00 in 2 135.5 kip 0.87 in 3 107.8 kip 0.69 in Al struts fit within the geometry Tie Loads = horizontal component of strut load 1 1266 2 874 3 303 Total 244.3 Kip Tensile force at midspan As 8.43 in 6.87 #8 As 5.53 ind DESIGN Use —7- #8. at 12 in each way Hook bars at end for anchorage 10°FProblem 10.5 212 Figure P10.5 300 kip each _ 15% | Uy = JARS [4a 771 VN S 28" efie1 1 \™~. 4" —™————6@1.33'—_>| ~«——<'-0’____») Poteet FR * TTT TOO q = 700k/9'=77.8 kip/ft Strut-and-tie model fo-10Problem 10.6 118 Problem 10.6 Redesign the footing in problem 10.5 using traditonal flexure and shear methods as described in Chapter 16. Compare your solution to Problem 10.5 and comment on your results. Lae so00psi , : , ayi= toi0 gsm igo Hh | > ps9 hee bin qs 05 ope 090 ys 068 ; g h = 30in = = +. METHODOLOGY 4. Soll bearing is provided so no check of WSD is needed and step 1 is omitted. 2, Check punching shear. This check often sets the thickness of the footing, 3. Check slab shear. 4, Design flexural reinforcement. 5. Check bond and development length. 6. Check bearing stress under the column, especially f the column concrete strength is greater than the footing concrete strength. 7. Check temperature and minimum steel requirements and sketch final design. 2. Check Punching (two-way) Shear d:= h~ 400in = 32in fal a 4” difference between h and d reflects 3" cover and 1 to center of bars in two layers. H is less than the 36" originally used for weight so the bearing stress is OK. bois He) ott Avs bod Ay =7936in” sosuip FO zeae 6V,PM, = Py. therefore the design is OK. OVqi= O5 Ve Ay 6Vq foProblem 10.6 28 Step 3 Check One-Way Shear along the face of the footing < wie wet w=osen Vy awd Vy = 45kip OVe= 2by [Popsrbd OVq = 328kip >t Kk Nominal shear capacity exceeds the ultimate load, therefore, one way shear is OK qu we While the shear may be computed at a location d from the face of the column, the flexural design must be computed at the face of the column, ‘Step 4 Flexural Design asi ty ae din Aggi= 0.79:in? Spacing of #8 S Try #8 @ 14 in. A, provided = 0.68 inti Check "a" 0.68:in Lovin 2 ‘Therefore the development length requires hooks for anchorage JolProblem 10.6 33 Step 6 Check Column Bearing Stress on Footing Ifthe column and footing do not have the same strength, an additional check is needed. It is not required for this problem. ‘Step 7 Check temperature and minimum reinforcement ‘Temperature reinforcement is less than provided, therefore OK = 0.00334 grin = 1267 in? a Asmin sein = Minimum reinforcement is greater than provided. Increase reinforcement to #8 @ 10 in ‘As=0.94 in2/ft. Since As provided is greater than As required, the development length ‘can be adjusted by 10/14 and the hooks are not required. Final Detailing Note: The footing is also influenced by the anchorage of the column reinforcement. The depth must be at least |,... Furthermore, if the column has bending, hooks may be required for the anchorage of the tensile steel T Na 1 | \ rit tL —ata late \ FF dear ¥8@ 10" ea way Lo" The strut-and-tie solution requires #8 at 12 in versus #8 at 14 inches prior to the correction for temperature. In addition, the strut-and-tie solution requires hooked bars where the traditional solution does not. Otherwise, the solutions are extremely similar. towsWl bareee Jowr Chery Ate BEAM AWG LEDER BARS THRASH THe Joy THIS SAISPIES DEVELOP HEWT ZEQUIREMEUE FRR BOTH Tor AWD Bo7rort BARS CHEK CLERRANCES Colsmn 16 ‘te ” 4 “uC43e) [=F e"vie"zean, 3* lo(*3z)t0P 324425) 8orioH 12'422" Gicoee Puan, 38 Ce) tor 39 (49) soon aaa ELEVANIOD = ASsume *4(413) cou TASS TOPSTael Feom Gieveg LOUDER “TOP STEEL FLOM BEAM Ties d Streaues 4 if “couc. covee Cnea BAR SPACING X= lo" 3*couer ~ 2 (1.41) ~ 1" sneer = FIBin Less 34 (439) © 4.23 4.45 CLEAR SPACIG = 4.98/2 = 24TH T1ISd, OK CwECK ComryNE ERT BEAM WIRTH = GIRDER WIDTH = [20 94 coe wird = Wa xle “121 OOK . Atco Exmesep ComcesTE *(e-ID/2* Zin 441 OK ve No TEAMS VERSE REIN FoRCEMENT IN JOWT ALTHOUGH (ART OF FRIMPIARY CATER Lone SYSTEY], THE VET MOMENT, WHEW BMHBWER NTH DEtLL ERAVITY MOMEMSUE NOOLe BEM. 2M, AUD WeULD WAVER A SHIREL SHEAR. BY ACI BS2 RecoriMEneATION) tha =14, + Asfy (-R) ResvETN, (ns NO. SHEAR, “-t, (6 %te" Cowal L 4 #1 (#36) U2 Exreerce Sout zi VerTicae #Hoewourae, CEnnnuce GK AS couneémeD iN PEOB /h} ria CHEK JOINT CLASSIFICATION FOR. SHEPE, a 1 Hwle"=12" =Guever npr s-hett Yr 22" depth: 10.5") Bete PsPHH 12"> 16.5" C1218" wean So Joust w “ExTeeioe” AUD Y= 20 S*o(422) Tor 4 wt 8 aytes)aor Greve MOMENTS BAUUKE So SHEAR 1S re WS "BEAM" DIRECTIONOOLY wink BFFECTIVE 12° 422" Gievee Jor nip b= by thew ete. agin 3*11(439) Tor , v z = ‘ . 3* C29) Berio 2 AVE bA- (4218 yw € dj;4 = 20 4oe0 S28 «319k a Mee a te, UENCE 2 5.2014 t, DM 2 Ash Gl-92) rssfib ,€5 (4X12) : ~6.c\ too b Hat Xb2I)Go(ie.5 = 8:6) Comnn. OSE TIES ALonG FULL DEVEWRHENT LENGTH AT S-3dh, 321)* Bei" -Use 3.6" THE i dad, = raz" G, 22410: 1Yo8)* 135" who 31 Te fon u-z D Gon'n)Wn (Con's) CHECK AUALLABLE SHce ~ Me" Wgcovee-$ he 14">13.5" Ok Tes ree G25.5in n> BE. 3.8 ase 4 *4(48) we3etcn TIES Alouq DEVECOFPTEWT LEMGTH BOT VER CAL TIE WOULD MUTERFERE WITH CewcRéT PARCEMENT. /PCl CODE ALLOWS VERTICAL 08 HORIZONTAL TIES, 50 PACE TIE PORIBOMTALL Y LAS THE 1.591) ClLERR, BETHEEL) TOP $ BOT70-4 BARS Wook DeTaAics Pedy =e (427) 2" ext> ved, *Z(hz7)+ 15.2" “-sU3 Tusre ARE Two sowwziens ~ SHEne FRICTION ¢ STEUTHY 16 SWEAR PRICTIOA Socurieny Llresoeps A, 760,c00pr/ — b* Ze Vy 7 42045) 41.6 (3¢) = he * Nye FOZ = OzCILE) = 223° wes e2zkibd = /zeobhs 800 bd Yb 1-6 0.15.8) (z0)) ol =9.3" Ber Also d2dlaty) ds" SHEAR FRICTION SOTION and A =t7" wird Atle "aus Sucre rected uo WA) S$. = LT7Zin® Ay? PR 2 75(cgeo Mot ha tA, a-db Whee) #223) = 672 srk 4H, Ae* FF7 “esnmare ast" 4 Ghlb-x, = er ) o.49in* checca . o4a(ee) Ose et(etie-s) PO Co) Ressé witarodg As Ag 7A “B48 10:50 ~ 14Bin® Aen, z 2.2 Is? He Pap, * J(u) t0.5 =Lesin® T5(,75) 85 (= 2T bx co i wm. ~ Te Teves Mary, ‘is ae Os? 7h ate) 74" 1S" rene Com PRESSION STROT — ay Se 2 BFS = TAs Sash” 28iCze? Check TROSS Hove a“ Az len" ~ LEE 14.2 ind Cevse B= far” Fr * 308° > BBs Foe Siig? 1103 . 5. = S97" ow: FITS UNDER ANGLE Os” Zar Ge) nem Wet eee = US4 he te-1-'89 = 14.2 71S) Ok S28) TENSION Tie. 38s.s As "gi 7 Gs (coy 7 2T® Ose 34a(H2s)= 2376" wen OF BRtcKET ‘SHEAg + 2 Ay Osos bs * 002s (ze) > 2 odsin® — 785 (Hla) > 0. 67h Ay 7 001S.bS > 0015 (zejie* o.3ein® — P4(H3) AL 20 -S(4 Sowonou By sreur} TIE MepEr $200; = 60, c00ps/ x rst, Fy * 60, Sneeur— VM thZor hee “120. 218) 8 (2) + 1.2@.050)8(5) [ = 2.88 (2 Nave CAPACITY fy ~0:50 Fan = $n (aaf')> .75(.8 X85) = 2:95 bse Berrie seer carpenry 775 w 5 BS (55L')* 0.78 @,15)a8)5° 2.31 bor K kr Fressure WIDER ERE ATE Pe # ttf cag) tsi Xf, ok Use p for shut Fe > me” g = 416° ye oh ae “ Iicse * Ge 7 24% Pasxme b> 6" k AONE OF PATE STROF wort “pe * ae = 53" To 20o" § we = aasn4g 7194" = 124 2 5, 4 * Sale ~ 35" Poune 7 N@r1 BH * 9.2 in ST Assumed Ok Tensions Te, As fe 2 Iet 2 0.430? — ose 245(H1e) Als o.ezin® Fe ost) se zHs(He) A, ia Stineer, . Mos 8s o48in gsc z#5 (Hie) AT EA. Bante YER, | a5) Aynoee ine anes Slups on PUTE -8Y SHEne FRicrien, fy + 90ks!' Se. 12.4 = 0. TF in® « put a.25(e.x 7062 Ose, + "4(4) Heaven stuns x5" Love (@ Go Tey ster) u-&12.1 SuU4s: Pras, Table 13) -£ = er ; oe. sfare 12 arson ws Te Woe = A 2CPSHO) HULK ZD = SvzM ee Uso Aer cone CTAAE IZ thn ei! (eos zx °? & Creed @ US ~u meee AS fot b= 5" 0 = 0,006, prin = 7? Ae SUA Rb S + 6 LDS USE. Sthud DEYTH Fok Bory ose Ze Me Fo or A0th 27% weve (Ss CK Ard xt Th & ter 30" Eek, Aor oe A HIGH Lrsé Bvied nb, WE woud USE 4 VALLE oF £7 OL CAES TO perme Berea EIGN un hofrm Si SAm= 27! Amn 2 Ape = EOE 25" OK ray be /¥' beso d=Z6" wg = VERZE +Go-O) x9 x58 21370 Ue = 137 ee wes ZS X12 > B000lblfe > Boks Wu = L227 t+ LEAR OF CY Cada 85412 +Go-Qi2 ke = (3254 2 MZKIZA HL bY R OF 638 Cr ADALS ! SPO Te BGprr CeAOS O-> (TRA Cie shS = 27% G3 = 172505 AiSond 6236" W532 36(30 6) ene coe F 192 i SS Craclf hen 0g = 108K! Flam 2 L2er3e Z y72n3 72 7 2493 FFs Ve (0 aremae sor 11S (1724 108 SEY = 2200 © Buritied PAE 08 SE Rb OGY a ae Ma jet Adve SU/PRT oe Ley png — Val (pesonent2') % Zz 2 pee (493 - B20¥t. s72' Zz Mau _ (ster - gh] pale * BORE — OF Fon rae AS, CS OM? Eur feck US4 6220", og =O SEES Ledge OO Ye 12%. SOPs =z 4230” Bb Ant oAOS = Cin = COB, 2, ponses 793% Te Ve brs (abr OES) = A Maye 12*7S3~ VO = 253 Mu. 7932! 2 D7 GLd® 3G x Zo%26 ec oers PK mace Ost® CNR ee yg lOes 7e DS12G TAALE AF for Erowe, Weert grin = Rod @= SYM TEE 72000 = svg “7s ” buen 2 ods Cork rere" pnen = 48S prey 12-1[2.1 Cor7ovced Coleus! Srey HEbHT= 13.5% a dine 40 a £50 2 poupsi, Bee pews fe et ck HEUT, Cocume eAd = XIE SKN OFH Sbpsb TAS 18 Ete Bn0voH on ehé— Howsshi, Poa Hig brs Bute Biv, 17 CAD BE S1GR1F 1 CAT + SHOULD BB Com S d€pEb— Ie Tanck CoLue~ ot Casps! Dod = SLL YE we = 12 bb fr Ou SERS + heme = rerbef gee Pros 2 O24 ¥27¥36 = Lg lees Flint COLOMN Prcoon 2 2 (172 Hos E4172 2 2x6 119% = SSH Pas pecca + bat +30 accce. FHS 4X SSY = [7804S Fa Fok Tero Cov ores BASS oS UST rrntet Coven, (MCREASE Thike rAhy ALA Sy (29a POA rast. S Mies. dod (OAGAE Hate Loto Sy 108, Te Accown7 Moh BAekerS OF Baw d.~b Pee LOLS 17280 = ZS OMS Ge oor Chee fam O.50dPe +4 setts, = O80% Ob S[ O85 HfL Hh oor ht(ty - oe ft)] GQies h=22:9 “rottes 95 * eC ha 22 reads oO ose ha2s "thin lb“ pa Besr sreay— | 42-2 Exratich Covsuned — O54 Ye 04 Aum Lune ot (PTA Coton Cuero (A ERGASESS KAS Fost. Bb rd EFF HETS Pa > Fee fe = IE, Lipo“ = L33reers 4 = 20.2% usi hs 20” CHECK OMPAR STAY Colemas Te DET tHe LiiMins BE 0.01, Prt REE. tie _ In PR ged Gitn4t& 6-36" 4 = 30" Bara ot CiAnats b-z0" b= 30" [es re, Coto, bohaasé EXTP#RoR Corour~s bab 204 Colum fle ~ smite tort Cee te Ragu cg Fok oPPaa srealec12.2. o. AS= 7d AS +Z.88us, 0) PRAWN BUIETC MEMENT DIAGEAM TO see WiKicie FECTION, IF AMY , WILL NIBLD AND ROTATE. COMPUTE Mn Foe each SECTION AND comPnce THE TOME BuNOME NOMPET DiRgeAM. Fue Ma, Ted Aafy? 85feab a? 4Zaut. Ma *Asfg(d-2) + 2pbtoded-12?) = B15 ere) BO 245 100/854 c1Z * 3.001. st ® ZFZ Fr kiPe. Fe ©? 7/40 + OSes. Mat Pie = aver ere % 315 ox Mgt S*lsz = Zed erups C772. o8. EIR, FELTON UNILL FOR ATURE MOE, drip RRQUIER zorAned cAPACOY PRCME, OF Menrere BeEISTEIRSTOD, b) Az revue ey 12.5 do. 43 = 2.88(\- 0.128) = 2570 O* 24h. Wye Ady (4-9): 04 & wee. Ag? Gs Hed 2 FoudD By comsTRTy Aarimchny consoraasT Hemerr Diageam. PLLA = 421.8 45" My 421.- 140 =281.8) Mn | LAF = 4a et pfe.c08t. AS + phd = o.combies24* 2.500% 40 4B ve are Equal vo AT (Moment azea senos) 422 aN + ——a “774 12 Leg EAF avast c. + AUZ tteale ~ 94x Le Ay B24, 2 7200 /ex, cacuLare. Ky, AB AATPZ.Son” pt Mbt = zselinzd + 0.0088. C™PS40a. Tyg * BUF4? +205, 65" * FaMlonit £0 tea? OFAN tse OIL = C.colled pamias. (Conyeare Bear Mentor) EMTO* ey 2A E 2H tA elle ~40zstz0t2) yt coer #2 svuserzau}s(4)” * ecolted . 925% eesvenen), dg +2.88(1-0.25) + Zed OF BlBus MG ZAZ eters, Mat = 422-121 = 301 er en pest ap. @An] ges 470. fr ens AL* 2950 We mow PE acomrem ee wa ceaumer Lee, Frome, > 8 eps etn 2 Low $2 0088 mre 217.540, Use same Ty * 2276 uot $2434 Jer +0948. Gq > COORF earinss. Femmes Communes by 8 tei oS = (du- OY) Lp Grosdrocse. Ey? 8 = ©6021 -3(22 (our) We WET (A) EEE Io Ho ReTETIOD RED, THE SECTION 6 FEINTORCED foe THE ELTA MOM BHT DIAG) AD THEORET IALLY FOTH THE SUPPORT AND CEHTER SECTIONS Woote fELp 2muLTANEOUSLY. For yar (b) BSTANOND eemT=o.colel dy = 02! /24 (\-0.314) * O.CCO1F/ My £2.52 160 (24- #4) +291 er vir oy EM /zai]octors Fe.cceis/i, Eq. 0.003 + oot bt sro" Veau.b i Ms 294 er ces. "2m Teal meeur iene 6 & ZaQ4-2- 15) + 2( 12-3) 5TH. “21 @ 4, Ageally™ 2 M889 farizeZ4 = 6.0026. Lox = 0.0034 002x125 (464-348) + + 0.205 0005 = 0.00085, Wingig LEN re Lp = dee Fel ee* (Pu-oy) oe = (c.c01s ~o0cel®) x 1Suo Op? O02! eac. 5x7A +0.05nlo412| 15.0 we ecovt] 4 4 = 6.0015. BEAN Momant hei sretone> MM” mary BE DECREASES AY /000E€ Fy _ ek Paar) AS = Z2,St2n en L Esexte_ OFF Deere ~ 7% Ge = 008 (24-489 2g, ze ap, wee 7% fAosrederes =138T% ME SISK Oe LSS 27D te Fete Pane (2) As = 2,leern® = BME R436 -Zzy" 252 ees 2808 24-5) 3 yg 3.7% _ 770 MAnsrmbeno = 16% Pug BT ROBY = Tees Comments 1 M1 Tices A Les TIME CONSUMING METHOD “THAT YIELDS Gree RESUS. (F HORNEL | MORE FEDUCIOS 1S FEQUIZED THAD ALLO By ACL, THE THOROKH PLARYSIS IS HELExAey, TOR raet(c) BOWES EQWTT ko 0.00277 ERD) OY + O.ccare us foseeme Exy = ©.00088, 3 2000454 = ©0018 Op® DAB us, Se = ©.0255 gap, ORI fag (1 -0.24)) = O.COAIT [iS1213 a)Wr oA ele + Wane 22.92 wpel er a oma o * NY, = 65 13.38 0 2572 207.5 ere NS 21a 83242875 148.2 er-wins Mt then 332 255° 129-7 wre nive RL Evasne igre zee Zee + - lal a 4 ae AG Ga zey le Uk ay tT ee eon ae dh, mn = ner ie le Cee Lea loee. t 3 Ia THE Auiaan Cte 1S 10, ose Val/er Dol bt be WR Mow Se ES PS 199 [SD= C45 xh 8/2) = 116 PFI MsiEaTS 47 FACE OF Soh? Bse K2s/z D Aye 4892.2 @ Mt 43H @ byt 120c%% (T-secno) se-s712.4 RESULTS FROM ELASTIC FAAME ANALYSIS —_— BY CompoTeR: 7 Case Ar DL+LL eR Bor SANS A < CASE Bl DL+LL on AM DL ON BK ® { CSE Ci PLOW AB, DULL om AC CAse A ConteaLs Foe Mower chee B ConTeLs Foe Mawax > ME DESIGN Moments AGE crecleD BASED ON My way USE be Ie" he2e d= 45" AS ar By BNR + 2aT iE AZ ATA s 2Ne-T= Lee AE ar A@: 3 Ne Ge 1,32 CuoT OFFS AccomDInG Te FIG. 5.202 , Bot Chey Aw AX inte sorpeets . PeEDsTeBoTioN AlLowsD: r , . - te pg 00008 UIS~ 2.76) MidsPon 3 Code 182 x60 agg eps SORE ooo ey IS OBS Ho 2 ZT dpe 18.4 In WWE BOPTE C2 1 237x622 492"! Ey > BOIS M. 0.0084 ORS OBS K FO ) FT Ay 2 8,55 TALE MAX GeDection AT B. ADS Mp SE *OFN1= pepe AND BY ADJUSTING Ma UPWARD KEE? Mi, AT qoK New) REDUEE Me, To Jo’ + AviusT Mp UPwAED e Te New WHassi*s My UNCHANGED 3 THIS C(VES Wg 7% y2-&12.4 (con't) Se ADJOETED DESIGN MOMENTS AGE: = = " i ~ me 79 Wye 90 wae AS at B®: 3Ne.7 = 1.80 iat AS aT AL 2NeT= L260 ut Ag av AR: 2h. 7 1.20 iu® AGAIN USE CUTOFF POINTS FeoL Fle 55a BUT caeey ALL AT INTO SO PRRTS TeTA WEIGdT OF STEEL WITHer Aci BEDSTEIBOTION = 40218 foe 2 sPANS TeTkt weight wiTitt evista BoTION = 4S56LB STEEL REDUCTION = 11.4% 12-712S 525s Shab! span 272’ Aroma (Taber L- eet we 2 150% 2 62th fre eo ALOE bh bese 2 SLE usems ACr Cor (TarQei2d) +h2 9' . Mn” = edo O8ESS 2.c6thn/ fe From Fable AG br d= 4 42-003, Win = 2.5 Ht-lews/FC-, 0 = 0.003! ea wore — oo” Benne + Girdene 6 SPmxto' Use sone depth L- 6.74 Use Wa Hf A=Bx30 = 22 San fone, Libs -Fomrfye 2 OT Baars Spore 29/92 925" Try basen betwen, de Zen wd = 625u0 +(2y-s) Menge B63 Lb /fy = 0.963 Mors / Fr WL = SDHIO = Stolp = 1 TleaLbe Wa 2 h2¥ e96R + 06 ene BY Vomfer Mare Cuber , B44 RzH?: 72 USax5 Tab AS for = o%0/2, CAssume be 360 ‘so 5 236 (ey-s)¥ ot Cobentede Fine fer raz = O7thife, 4 Ay ot) = e-as tars fee Clans O88 IE 2 oen 2475 TE 3 2 732M kan V@ Ut at Sugre-T Lis (ot + oS CBE) = 32hpi Me @ Peterice Fou of 15t etir ioe s apport = 1h Ab —~Valr (Assume aberc’) 73 = 22x 237-32 2 DISH ks z Mu_ _ 1962000 = 629 pod® og rsuars From Tel AS a owie For sete sodere use be2ve. bog = O42” fee! 12ers 2 056M hie Boon. Leodls = 2? 256 hes ¢ = tyy drone Rod? = EWR e 2S 72883 = 298 St-buss Okay — Girders: BP 2 2576" Beam. hoods om extteon sicdecs) =the Buy 107 haps 12-8 Vs pis(ser och tyne by kues Mur hee y2 ~ Sees YY thay Mn = Y¥ bu 29 2 sBb Ghd? “o Quevxeis® = oof cf e Free cead with estuarine 45 Sho. 2. soluhe Bes _Instructor’s Solutions Manual to accompany Design of Concrete Structures, 14e Nilson/Darwin/Dolan Chapters 13-15 The authors welcome feedback on the problem solutions and on the text in general. Please e-mail any comments to David Darwin at: daved@ku.edu PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL This Manual is the proprietary property of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (*McGraw-Hill”) ‘and protected by copyright and other state and federal laws. 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GL «hose pes 7 r se Goeae pst Tact | | Nasser Tae Ls erie tT Wy" lee pee x eo = Coo Ib dow ' Woy gorc= 150 Ibi (issome beg Be we We Te ugs 22 bee Ito tb/ft — sav 10") CORB wr NecuiciBle (Hen de 9") URe 12 (150 H20)+ box See = 2004 Witt Foe MAX Mom PLAceE P AT MIDsPAN? ze var Mee wae oe 2a. 1 + secon aay fle‘ ~ Ma, 80] x teeeo . Qe eae” Tae gee Feo TABLE ASa@ Weed = 0032 Ag = ot etze qe 2.07 we Use TS 2 a7 we POR SIMPLICITY OF CemsTRocTionN CNeRY ALL BLS INTO SUPPORTS (I2- Z)= le" CcHece sHene AT Face OF SOPPOeT wiTtt P TuMenaten AnLACEST T? SOPT FACE Vue wil pe 200441 4 202 \Z9 k Nee 064 2\dove tz et = CIE > oma? Te0o (ete) og q-1 No.5 * 11-8 LATE GRC STEEL: a ApS cols 12 tom 216 wt [St Use N.S AT IG" = 12 —— Seca1342 3:6 ice Astolt Ane! Rehab (3) = dat ig! d= aes ] Qeratie’ (. ide “Cn.d at cut Ve me Ch Neds ve 14.5' 14.5" ig! FRoM THLE GZ: hs a. ‘Ss §" uns loo - gee ums [2 (lee riot (0) thbe (2s= 3A pf Moments: A: ax 8). 5.0) He Crane wt) AB: 7g #C ye 57 8: wr Je 13 ac: ig *C yr 452 c: te ¢ y= 658 M Ol vteoo Ra® eae” apeieeee* 68 gs 0002 * Asus inf No.4 ar 13. fau= = IIT ge 0.00% Aste eA ar ist R,* > 164. e> 0.0028 Aye 24 No.4 aT i0” ae = 102 — g= 0.00IT “ Ast 18 Nod ars” = = Aq er 0.9026 Aye 22 No 4 ar ie Oot rinse cCHECE Samu * TZ 7 * ,c02l Contes WhEeee * AGOUE CHeEck Smazp * SKE BBS 2 Oe USE Bae CoTCFFS FROM FIA.5.15 5 @ESOLTS K8ne reals AS * 344 #14 9, wax ye tis “age = SEES aa & Zu tooo dips ise 2\ gece 247% pest Tes k > VW ce (Wout?) RS DigectioN 1 sean y use Ned ar is” ue ON TOP cF BITTON FLEX STEEL. 23-213.3 Compute dg Fee END SPAN (> iNTERoe |) \4 ComPuTe FEE LOADING CoezesmNDING To Ma Mt = hw. assome BoTH END NoMENTS ACE EQ0KL 5 UL] STATICAMY ConsISTENT VALUE: DEAD LOAD = leotio+io = (zo PSE aye zon 46% \woz ft Ib A rize x acts 3154 £4-Ub pute = 1362. fF-lb i fe wt. © 15 Goro = 411 psi Tye dries eds Siz at 512, Me™ 53 41+ 73: 4age St-lb > Woz 0 scAR 1s UN eAckED AND Now BY MDMENT- AGEK + Te-Ty+ siz ut . Els 312i e siz 4. = ISGT «10% bab i «10 |" ° —T me : mn 1% | aH IMBEDUATE dys Hy (aisd « HS. Ze 3 = a . “Siete * Lone Teem composent Aye New Fe DER + LwE Load =133 (con't) x WM5x14-5*= BET] ff-th ll, (po 6434 ft-lb 6434 -2619= 72160 ft-lb AND 3677 < Ma= 4384 H-IG so FLAS 1S S$TICL UNceAcEED! : 125°. THEN Ae o3be TE TIME \AGIATION oF A: A PAeT OF TOTHL A eccueena AFTER EQoPMEST 1S INGTHLED.’ A= 4, x o8 + Ag = 08% 08+ 032 = ,06/." Q 45e12 & “ ACU LituTu Ace ( TABLE €3) "a i= aes * 1363 "> 06) So SLAB IS OF Bot Note THAT , BECAUSE $ valves Aee ver? hop Fee 3" SLAB , AND” A ie onty 17% OF AlloweED VALUE , A BETTER DESIGA CouLD Use fw THawee seael ACL SPAN DEPTH LIMITS LEDT® VER? ConseDATINE Desan WeeE. 13-418.4 Rls sooo per fy = 66,000 ps6 wo, 1256 20 THE SUAS sATisFies AL LIMITA NOM. r | OF SBLTION) (3.6 AUD THE Act Diescr Design METHOD WiLL BE Qi te f Used MINIMUM SLAB THeRvESS, 242 . gas" 33°79 ose tr10" [ ' BEAD LOAD Ky =H2 (150) #126 PSF 20 FACTORED coap! Wy = h2(125) te(I28)* 350 pst Re steer SPAW DIRECTION THE ' Teta. STATIC LoaD ts A Mo Ws 0 #30 (2e)(e1 13) 441 Fi -_—— .- a Neeatve FACTORED MOMENT =0.65M My = O65 (444) = 287 Fr-kie Positwe PactoRe> MOMENT = 0.85Mo My = 0135 (441)~ 154 H- kip. FOe LONG SPAN DIRECTION 2 . Mo = Ors 50 (ZN (ee~ts Ye Sei Frnp My-* o-gstsel> Hoy 2 O85 36S fr- kip. Sel) = 196 Fr kup RACE (ONG -PIGECTION REWFORCGHMENT CLOSER To TeP. 50 EFFcCIVE DEPTH d*F" Aub SHoeT DIZECTIO S* 8,25" Musttom REWMFOCEMENT PRE SHRIVKAG & AND TEMPoeATIE 700018 Bollorg Ay prin 72-0018 (10 e = 0.22 nee > "4(43O Din Tors bor Tone BOT Spay 24800 (ACL .18t2) STRIP Positions My b dyad KEIN PORCH SFAN colt) HNP kD Nv a NorBe S a Ne EE PD one tes lg Maa MIDDLE NEG al 6 1 leoze Zan NeG3> le & Fes yw; S$ {cert 183 uu lo ie oLUMY NE 2s 5 5 10047 GOS Ne.BUOD 26 Sdoey es 9Z e.zs 0020 «257 No4UD iB 12 SPAS = MIDDLE NEG re (6 Coors 93 de a Pos et § Lots “ a 18 HA, ESTABLISHED By SHamK YL TEMP REQuIzEMENTS (3-7(Be f's9000 ps fy =60,000psi 26! owe Digearien Eo =sycove © tonctese Hit iter rot ay? (2 psf Ww, = 125, we 4. sf é FACTORET> LOAD AL zL20 tL "1 2(028) + .6(%25) " = 350 psf Long Directing) b720'= 3/2" le'squace = 5 eae STIEPNES Ky 2 He de , P2271". egg z Vangie 4& (levte? fe . Cow SuFFNESS Ke * of ene 1926, Toeswonae Mens6R 4 = 16" X=/0" % it e+ (1-063%) Xt +(-0-03j2) wo. 3233 in Torsoonnt_sTeraes kK,7 766 5, PE 3283 2 ALE, LOY) 2G “aed fe EQUIVALENT STIFFNESS OF coLUMY t,trts. toy Kee 2K ky 2Cis2)& 20141) Kee 7 146 Ee Le (125) , . . Bava oF uc/oe ~ 7ST 14 > 0.715 PER CODE - rarreew LOADING Cousivee s@oun (i iwieriod)SPAN > 3 LoAD cases te oo eeeoge feeds gob @ e of 4 Osu MOMELT ViSTaBUTION OR COMPUTER STeUCTUEAL ANALYSIS SortwaAce (Sarzere) FID MGV For suas. Foe 2NPsrAN cate @ contnsls MEEATIVE M ¢ case) couTesLE miosrae My en a2.qe Monet 23 ff zes 461 eal 13-613.6 (cout) SIMILARLY MOMENT 2 SHEAZ nO THE SHoeT DIRECTION FE, B12 10% 2 _ Ky= = 4136, zee Kes 162 &e c= 3233 nt Kye We 3293 siz(-te = 10d. Bie Kecs 121Be My.7 330 treks Mos 7 161 Frekees THE LATERAL PISTeIBUTION OF MOMENTS ARE SUMMARIEER 184 1. ter Haze | aa zo : 330" zeqtt\Y 222 30 eo AND EIN PORCEMENT DSU WTHE FOLLOWING TABLES. Equiv) Dieecr FRAME Desien | ATO (Peoe 13.4) Long: Oeenay}| M-| 403. ly THs Case, THE we ™~ 56 fe EQUIVALENT FRAME Pal 20z We | 103 Is MORE CouseevaTivs, SHect peso |M.| 23° 287 | 1s Me ist isd | 118 KEIN FORLEMENT rou, Mo bi d jo A, se Mnmer s syeir Fekie | in | ia ine Ne | 30z 5 006) | 7.83 |Noo(| 25] 5 pong CM | re | 2 \ [eel | ste [teal | a Pie T00\ saigpee | es | 101 ¢ 2 joo] 255] © Ble Pos a ( 0018 | 7.04 “ n wm NEG | 748, S 0074 16:95 |e Ue] 23 | © vwoer | COWMY) pas | 104 1s [002% | 2.90 | NosGD | 5 | Io maerneo| nas | ez | 2 § ean et wT |e wer too) "cos | qa. | 9 00s] 1493; | to | Ie13.7 @7&,+20f% eure f= 4000 pst, fy * 60, 00086 4, = loopsf Assume hin Average S* 6.510 a, = Za (50 * foopst Wy LZ DthGL © L2 (000) +1.6 (100) = 260°84 \% = (t® (+47) . 280( 2" ~(322)) oh, eho k dnee SAVE = 0.75(4) (16 46.5)4 (05)¥Rm «111.0 4e00 bh =% se snene ok Ly - 240M 2 67g, £8" 1 Ok Foe DESO 3 2 M- ge 122.Gee) (20 7s) = 244 Fe-kar 4, Necanv& Freroeep Moms = 0.6514, *0.65 (244) = 199 Fr ku Pounve FACToREe Pp Moment * 0.55 7170.35 (244) * BS Fr iP Manriort BAR SPAdNG = 18" TEMP} SHENKAGE = 0.0018 (B)1Z* 0.113 infix No. t(ig) Ar [Bin Ne of locamen) ee b d | [Aga | 6) PA 2a couny [Neq@ fa | C |S | 005s [4.24 renee 5 Ste? Pos si | wo | os | 202) [ig |e | 4] 3 Bone |NEa [40 0018 * wofn | 9 | 3 ster pes a4 ? ¢ 200 "aT | ow | a 13 - + tt Foal BARS 2 SPACING SET BY Tere d SHeWEAGE 13-3Problem 13.8 Vyis lOTkip P= 3000psi ‘60000psi fyg2= 51000psi ps ys ps t= 7.5in 4 in bg=075 = LO From Example 13,7 the basic perimeter shear is inadequate and strengthening is required. 92= 4 (te * 6) = 64m 2) Design truss bar solution Vinax'= 6 (Pe Pat bg d 26.2kip This is greather than V, so proceed. Ver= 2 [Te pibby d= 42. kip 4sdeg fen? ue 2 Ayi= BE = nos ‘Gps Use four bars, two in each direction. this provides 8 bars crossing the critical section. Use 4-No.5 (No. 16) bars 2-No. 5 (No. 16) bars ea. way ») Design integral beam The maximum allowable load by ACI 318 is V,,.,=126.2kip per above. Try No. 3 (No. 10) stirups. With two stirup legs per stirup and four arms on the beams, the total area of shear reinforcement is: Aygi= 42:0.11in” = 0.88in? andthe spacingis —s:= ‘The Code requires a maximum spacing of d/2, therefore a spacing of s=3 in. will be used. The required perimeter is Yu 6 =217in on ed fT pat From the sketch below, it can be seen that the leg must extend 32 in from the column face and that 10 stirrupsileg are needed. 13-9Donna = 4 (32in 3 + 10in) = 221 in ©) design headed shear studs ‘The miminum height of the headed shear studs is 68 in per example 13.6. Use 6 in. Try s:= 3in_ since the stud spacing must be < a/2 echyed sys Use two lines of studs per rail giving 8 studs crossing a critical plane. thus: Agtud'= 22 = 0.123in? No. 4 (No. 13) studs will be used. The layoutis the same as for the 8 Integral beam and 10 x 2 studs will be used on each leg. Internal Beam solution Headed stud solution 13-0012.2 hrtsin d=Gin COLOMY = 1B yin {i+ 4000 ps Vy = 118,800 Ib ASSOME NEG@ative ZEINFoece MGUT + NoS(Nale) AT Sin $v. = $4bd Vs 0.754 faliete)]e V¥ae = 104,3201b 4<¥ suse sHenenene en 0 SL 4 E(18)4Taem ~ OAM : q . . by 48&(S +3 @ -B)) = 1044 ¢, 180 by 2 2hG - Us 2200 TRY Lsectwou 3447.7, fy sobs Zips Ly _ MOMENT BesisTANcs = 176,000 in~1b ae Sy EL © ra xiot in ® tb N | #5(Aie) Ar Sin nAy> 6 (074) 2 + U1 8tin® “ AC») locate Nevtea Axis woltu)est> Bren 466) HIB. (218) +1 3° Se ¢$ - Lied + eet zag 2.79, § 1G S407 Lrg 2 21> + 84 3.94" + GeB +18,1(059)° NAS FB ba) = 3085 int EER + 3610" (500.5) + N14 x10% int Ib ne > ——5Owb> O86 we ing « = Me ~6\7 2 HSEO f4 soue(z2- ¥ % zba [hy te 2)I ze l (2 2)] = (00,30 m-Ib < V1e,000 caraciry (08) I Beat is Avequare UsinG A column CaritTAL 7104.4, SIDE= (044/4= 26.1 in THE FOLLOWING AAPITAL CAN BE USED d bos A(Iaratt +6) ~ 12Bin Note: AN 6xTENslou As Sma az PRSVIDES AU ACCEPTABLE by, SUT S Teo SMAik To Roem, (3-1413.10 usr pure Sue. Vu # 105 kips Mereausiees * 120 Kips May * ©. U0e My 72.0 ereipe Mae © 0.400 Mu * 48. 0's. A, * 2x [24424 #57600. Uae = IZut. Cth 24 Qed, Net se (od) & (ed) es enol)" = Beble® in’ UPAR oTREStES, Ne * WoSc00 . feodattaie « Bebo = 182-123 = 594 re Ne = 1ST HIZB = 306 poi honed + 4x 85000 = aS pei AND 215 £305 se Nesp some RRZA AGKINGT SHEAR, USE DEOPREP PANEL AT exten COLUMNS, 73-91% wey be Tew de Bu. Cd Cytd £ Zlo wd. Aut 2e8x(2uaze) = 83a. Cote * Ira. ye BAB (2G) ¥ (ee) 8) Zed eo . * e 000u4 Ne * lopese | Zz e8z 7eOed 126-78 *4O—0i Ye “Mlle + FB > 204 pe LZ 1S psi Oe!ASU sree pure penecnons, We, Jo, £0.08 - c.0082(e) * 6.067518, TATE Ture. Flee oF EMRE 2.4, dye 10.0885 -0.0082(2) *0,0221 Wh. j Daz Oy eter 2d. E,2 B.ox10 AND dugg | 2OBHOM. | Simoerime heOle mw. DERELTEN DYE to TETAL DEAD LoMD, Teta veug= Teen PenecTed pet w Diae Lhe, wang ABO, §,,% 20l0.8t6) = 2608 40 rom dt 0.38001. + THE WOES (Age. OF INE LAD (Sem FOE menerre } per.) with ware WHE ony ri Poa eZ wT Twot (G22) muer cw wer fH LL. Becuee Tw = 6759 wh SYOTIEW (9 (WeMUSED A LuEKe SiASTIC, DAME IH Bom pRETONS. SUPERPORTIONS May RE USED. THUR; ‘ 2 Seat 903 (FES) + 01300 REREZENS nemeriod: (DL. ge *12l.28 pet )| Aime 10.0289 x 1.4 = ©0014 il. 4 Ags * Regt azeCeealgye + 9.040% ok Baer * 2455 ((26.2547 [34045* 427 er THUS, = (42Z© x It RIaIEE OF WE Ura goereClRr tom ED) OFF BRI (DC SeeTIONe OF BACK TRAE. wots doy = % (oocowi) 22x12 = O.COM Y F ©.000 80) z THOS ‘ count ne FEE 806m i dag ERO + 2 (0.0099) «6.1504 ut, ! TRESS 4 0.0007 sous BEE scostia igre 20H 4 2(200% = O.08IE Mh AG mip "OWE HORT: ZO = OBES, Re, WE DIFFERENCE IN MOMENTSTE THE, Antdagut Ox64 40.0812 = 0.22K6 ws, LEFT AND PIGKT OF TUE COkomes te! Asyu + 0.1504 - C.08Iz =o, A us. i (215-355) # BEE = GS creme, ARAL tommonne, DER, DoE To HAL + O14 ms, i FW WAP DETERMINED FROM TE Cone OF ALL i 20m Folly WADED vate TAAL Mame verse ven. ae A onsiowd sodden } } bean } werd mannues my BE. lu OF Rater" 0.cood. mioePact coo 122 x12 do," = coon t

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