Medicinal Plants of Myanmar

http://www.nhk.or.
jp/lesson/burmese/
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XmerSL;
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-1- Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011
To download free audio lessons, visit NHK WORLD
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oifcef;pm 1
HAJIMEMASHITE WATASHI WA KUON DESU 6
oifcef;pm 2
SORE WA NAN DESU KA? 7
oifcef;pm 3
HAI, WAKARIMASHITA 8
oifcef;pm 4
IMA, NANJI DESU KA? 9
oifcef;pm 5
ISSHO NI KAERIMASEN KA? 10
oifcef;pm 6
GINK NI ITTE KARA, KAISHA NI KIMASU 11
oifcef;pm 7
KZA O HIRAKITAI N DESU GA 12
oifcef;pm 8
D SHIY 13
oifcef;pm 9
YAMADA-SAN WA IRASSHAIMASU KA? 14
oifcef;pm 10
ITSUMO O-SEWA NI NATTE ORIMASU 15
oifcef;pm 11
DARE TO IKU N DESU KA? 16
oifcef;pm 12
H, SORE WA BENRI DESU NE 17
oifcef;pm 13
SHIZUKA NI SHITE KUDASAI 18
oifcef;pm 14
TADAIMA MODORIMASHITA 19
oifcef;pm 15
DSHITE KONO KAISHA O ERANDA N DESU KA? 20
oifcef;pm 16
BOKU WA RYRI NO JZU NA HITO GA SUKI DESU 21
oifcef;pm 17
PASOKON GA HOSHII N DESU 22
oifcef;pm 18
AKIHABARA NI WA, D IKEBA II DESU KA? 23
oifcef;pm 19
IMA KITA TOKORO 24
oifcef;pm 20
IRASSHAIMASE 25
oifcef;pm 21
DOCHIRA GA O-SUSUME DESU KA? 26
oifcef;pm 22
O-MOCHIKAERI NI NARIMASU KA? 27
oifcef;pm 23
RANCHI NI WA KH KA KCHA GA TSUKIMASU 28
oifcef;pm 24
ATSUATSU DE OISHIKATTA NE 29
oifcef;pm 25
EKIMAE DE MORATTA NO 30
Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 -2-

http://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/burmese/
oifcef;pm 26
OKAGE-SAMA DE 31
oifcef;pm 27
KAZE O HIITA MITAI DESU 32
oifcef;pm 28
D SHIMASHITA KA? 33
oifcef;pm 29
ICHINICHI NI SANKAI NONDE KUDASAI 34
oifcef;pm 30
OMOSHIROI AIDEA DA TO OMOIMASU YO 35
oifcef;pm 31
M ICHIDO YATTE MIMASU 36
oifcef;pm 32
MONIT CHSA O SHITE WA IKAGA DESH KA? 37
oifcef;pm 33
YAMADA-SAN NI MITE MORATTE KUDASAI 38
oifcef;pm 34
KY WA MOERU GOMI NO HI DESU YO 39
oifcef;pm 35
SHGAKK NI SHG DESU 40
oifcef;pm 36
KATTO DESU NE 41
oifcef;pm 37
II TENKI NI NARIMASHITA NE 42
oifcef;pm 38
JISHIN GA OKITARA, D SHITARA II DESU KA? 43
oifcef;pm 39
O-JAMA SHIMASU 44
oifcef;pm 40
YASUMI NO HI WA NANI O SHITEIRU N DESU KA? 45
oifcef;pm 41
SOROSORO 46
oifcef;pm 42
MSHIWAKE GOZAIMASEN 47
oifcef;pm 43
KI O HIKISHIMERU Y NI 48
oifcef;pm 44
SEISHIN-SEII 49
oifcef;pm 45
GENKI NAI NE 50
oifcef;pm 46
NOBOTTA KOTO GA ARU 51
oifcef;pm 47
O-CHA WA YOKU NOMARETE IMASU 52
oifcef;pm 48
UMI GA MIEMASU 53
oifcef;pm 49
HADAKA NO TSUKIAI 54
oifcef;pm 50
KORE DE ICHININMAE NE 55
aemufqufwrGJ sm; *syefpmvH;k a&;enf;? Mud,myHkpHajymif;enf; 56

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MORI ATSUSHI
Mr.Mori[m 2004 ckEp

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rSmoifMum;cJhjyD; *syefEdkiif t
H rsdK;om;bmompum;okawoeXmerSmvnf; oifMum;cJh
ygw,f/ 2011 ckESp{f jyDvupjyD; Tezukayama wuodkvfrSm wGJzufygarmutaeeJY
oifMum;ygr,f/
MuD;Muyfa&;rSL; rpwmrdk&d&JUtrSmpum;
*syefbmomudkbmjzpfvdYo k ifcsif&wmvJ/ *syefEkid fi&H JUAD'D,*dk dr;f ? umwGe;f ? &dk;&m,Ofaus;rIeJYp;D yGm;a&;udk pdwf0ifpm;vdkY
vm;/ bmtaMumif;aMumifhpw d f0ifpm;vdYyk jJ zpfjzpf 'Dpw
d f0ifpm;rI[m *syefEidk if HeY*J syefbmompum;udo k if,lwo Jh lawGudk
taxmuftul jzpfapr,fvYdk arQmfvifyh gw,f/ uRefawmf xdki;f Edik fiHrSm *syefbmompum; oifchw J ke;f u bmompum;eJY
,Ofaus;rI[m qufpyfrI&dw S ,fqw dk mudkowdxm;cJhrdygw,f/ tJ'Dvo dk wdxm;rdwJhaemufrSm tJ'DEdkiif u H dkvnf; ydkESpfouf
vmcJhygw,f/ Oyrm xdki;f EdkifiHrmS aeYpOfo;Hk wJh EIwfqufpum;u xrif;pm;jyD;jyDvm; jzpfygw,f/ 'DvEdk Iwfquf&wm
uvnf; xdkif;rSmu wpfaeYrSm tMudrfMudrfpm;aomufMuwJh"avh&dw S maMumifh jzpfygw,f/ Edkiif w H pfEkdiif &H JUbmompum;
udkavhvmjcif;jzifh tJ'DEkid fi&H UJ "avhx;Hk pH ,Ofaus;rIudkvnf; od&dES idk fygr,f/ 'gaMumifh *syefbmompum;udk uRrf;usif
atmif avhvmoif,ljcif;uae *syefEdkiif &H JUtaMumif;udk ydkrdkodvmr,fvYdak jymcsifygw,f/ *syefbmompum;udk oif&
wmvnf; aysmf&Tifr,fvdk harQmfvifyh gw,f/
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uxdutaeeJY*syefvlrsdK;awGudkjrefrmpmoifMum;ay;aeygw,f/
-----------------------------
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www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/burmese/
tifwmeufpmrsufESmay:rSm
oifcef;pmawGudkbmom(17)rsKd;
eJUMunfEh idk fygw,f/
'Dae&mudEk Sdyfyg
*syefbmomavhvma&;twGuftaxmuftulawGydkNyD;&,lEdkifzdkY tifwmeufpmrsufESmud0k ifMunfhyg/
*syefpmvH;k rsm;
*syefbmomudktpysKd;avhvmolawGtwGuftajccHpum;vHk;toHxGufawGudk
avhvmwmuae pMunh&f atmifvm;/
*syefrSmaexdik fa&;twGufrSwfom;p&m
*syef bmompum;? "avhxHk;pH eJY,Ofaus;rIuzdk wfMunfah emf/
odcsifaewJt
h aMumif;t&mudkawGYEikd fr,fxifygw,f/
cktGef&JUa0g[m&pm&if;
t"duZmwfaumifoHk;cJhwt
Jh a&;ygwJph um;awGudkjyefjyD;avhvmEdkifygw,f/

LESSON 1
HAJIMEMASHITE WATASHI WA KUON DESU
awG&Y wm0rf;omygw,f/
cktGef HAJIMEMASHITE.

uRefawmf cktGefyg cifAsm/
WATASHI WA KUON DESU.

AD,uferfEkid fiHu vmygw,f/
BETONAMU KARA KIMASHITA.

rdwfaqGtjzpftodtrSwfjyKyg/
YOROSHIKU ONEGAI SHIMASU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
udk,fu
h dk,fudk rdwfqufwJhtcg Watashi wa ____ desu. uRefawmf? uRefr _____ jzpfygw,f vdkY ajym&r,f/
twdwfumvjyyHp k H oHk;csifwhJtcg masu udk mashita vdk ah jymif;ay;&r,f/
Oyrm - kimasu (vmw,f) kimashita (vmcJw h ,f), ikimasu (oGm;w,f) ikimashita (oGm;cJwh ,f)
EIwfqufpum;

OHAY GOZAIMASU
KONNICHIWA r*Fvm eHeufcif;yg
r*Fvm aeYcif;yg

KONBANWA SAYNARA
r*Fvm naecif;yg oGm;ygawmhr,f

LESSON 2
SORE WA NAN DESU KA?

cktGefpH Cuong

,mr" 'grif;&JUvdypf mu'fyg/ These a

KUON-SAN,
KORE GA ANATA NO
MEISHI DESU.
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ Thank

cktGef tJ'gubmvJ/ What is

ARIGAT GOZAIMASU.
SORE WA NAN DESU KA?

'gukrPD0efxrf;u'fyg/ This is
,mr" KORE WA SHAINSH DESU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
ypnf;trsdK;trnfuadk zmfjycsifwJhtcg : Kore wa ____ desu. = 'D[m _____ jzpfw,f
ypnf;trsdK;trnfuadk r;csifwJhtcg : ____ wa nan desu ka? = ____ubmvJ vdYko;Hk &r,f/
*syefrSmaexdkifa&;twGufrSwfom;p&m
Ko-so-a-do kotoba
Ko-so-a-do kotoba qdw k m kore ('D[m) sore (tJ'g) are ([d[ k m) qdw k tJh nGef;emrfpm;eJY dore (b,f[m) qdw k Jh
tar;yk'fpum;vHk;wdYk&UJ xdyqf Hk;pmvHk;awGudk ,lxm;wmjzpfjyD; kotoba qdw k mu (pum;vH;k ) vdkYt"dyg,f&ygw,f/
Ko-so-a-do kotoba udk koko ('DrSm) soko (tJ'DrSm) asoko ([dr k mS ) eJY doko (b,frSm) qdkwJh ae&mjyemrftaeeJY
vnf;oHk;ygw,f/ 'DtnGe;f emrfpm;awGu odyt f oHk;0ifjyD; tnGe;f emrfpm;awGuo dk Hk;r,fqdk&if ypnf;trsdK;trnftwdtus
udk rajymvnf; &ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tnGef;emrfpm;qdkawmh udk,fnGef;wJht&meJY wpfzufvlxifwt Jh &mu vGJwmrsdK;vnf;
&Sdwwfygw,f/
Oyrm tdrfaxmifouftawmfMumjyDjzpfwJh
ZeD;armifESH ESpfa,mufrmS cifyGe;f onf u

([d[k m ,lay;)vdYak jymwJt
h cg ZeD;onfu
ASOKO
rsufrSefudk ,lvmay;ygw,f/
wu,fawmh cifyGef;onf vdkcsifwmu [dkrSm? [dak e&mrSm
owif;pmyg/ SOKO
tJ'Dvdkvnf; jzpfwwfygw,f/ tJ'DrSm?
tJ'Dae&mrSm
KOKO
'DrSm? 'Dae&mrSm

LESSON 3
HAI, WAKARIMASHITA

cktGefpH cP Cuong, do
,mr" KUON-SAN, CHOTTO
[kwfuJ/h Yes.
cktGef HAI.

'Dae hcPae&if tpnf;ta0;&Sdw,f/ Today, the

,mr" wufygaemf/ from now.
KY, KOREKARA KAIGI GA ARIMASU. Please atte
DETE KUDASAI.
[kwfuJ/h aumif;ygjyD cifAsm/ Yes, I und

cktGef tpnf;ta0;usif;yr,fah e&mu Where is it
HAI, WAKARIMASHITA. b,frSmvJ/
BASHO WA DOKO DESU KA?
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,mudk tjiif;yHkpaH jymif;csifwJhtcg Mud,m&JUaemufq;Hk u masu udk masen vdkY ajymif;ay;yg/
Oyrm - kimasu (vmw,f) kimasen (rvmbl;)
oGm;csifwJhae&mudkar;csif&if : ___ wa doko desu ka? = ___ ub,frSmvJ

HAI,
WAKARIMASHITA.
[kwfuJ/h
aumif;ygjyD cifAsm/

LESSON 4
IMA, NANJI DESU KA?

tckb,fESpfem&D&djS yDvJ/ What ti
cktGef IMA, NANJI DESU KA?

av;em&Dq,fih g;rdepfyg/ Its four
,mr" YOJI-JGOFUN DESU.

tpnf;ta0;ub,fESpfem&DrSmjyD;rvJ/ What ti
cktGef KAIGI WA NANJI NI OWARIMASU KA? finish?

ig;em&Davmufyg/ Around
,mr" GOJI GORO DESU YO.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
em&Dudk azmfjycsif&if ude;f *Pef;&JUaemufrSm ji xnfah y;&r,f/
rdepfudk azmfjycsif&if udef;*Pef;&JUaemufrSmfun 'grSr[kwf pun xnfah y;&r,f/
b,fESpfem&DvJ vdkY ar;r,fqdk&if Nanji desu ka? vdYk ar;&r,f/
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
/ / /

SHI/ SHICHI/ KY/

ICHI NI SAN GO ROKU HACHI J
YON NANA KU

LESSON 5
ISSHO NI KAERIMASEN KA?

,mr"pH Miss Ya
cktGef YAMADA-SAN, ISSHO NI uRefawmfwdkt
Y wlwljyefMu&atmifvm;/ together
KAERIMASEN KA?

pdwfr&Syd geJYaemf/ Sorry, b

,mr" uRefr tvkyrf jyD;ao;bl;/ finished

cktGefpHvnf; uRefrudkulnDygOD;/ Cuong,
GOMENNASAI.
MADA SHIGOTO GA OWARIMASEN.
KUON-SAN MO TETSUDATTE
KUDASAI.

tif;. . . 'DaeYtcsdefyrdk qif;Edkifbl;cifAs/ Er, I can
cktGef TO, KY WA ZANGY DEKIMASEN.

[,f/ Huh?
,mr" E?
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
zdwfac:wJhtoHk;tEIef; : Mud,m&JU masu yHpk u H dk masen ka? yHpk aH jymif;yg/
Oyrm - ikimasu (oGm;w,f? oGm;r,f) ikimasenka? (oGm;Mu&atmifvm;)
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + kudasai = aus;Zl;jyKNyD; ___yg
Oyrm - tetsudaimasu (ulnDw,f? ulnDr,f) tetsudatte kudasai (aus;Zl;jyKNyD; ulnDyg)
ukrPDawG&JUtvkyfcsdef
*syefEidk if HuukrP
Dtawmfrsm;rsm;&JUtvkycf sdefu reuf 9 em&Duae nae 5 em&D txdyg/ 'gayr,fh tckaemufydik ;f rSm
awmh tvkycf sdefudk tajymif;tvJvkyEf kid fwJhpepf us,fjyefYvmygw,f/ tJ'Dpepft& 0efxrf;awGtaeeJY olwdk&Y UJ tvkyfcsdefudk
twdkif;twmwpfcktxd udk,fwdik f owfrSwfyidk cf iG f&h dSygw,f/ 'Dpepfudk vlMudKufrsm;&wmuawmh 0efxrf;awGtaeeJY tvkyf
toGm;tjyef vltMuyfqHk;tcsdefudk a&SmifEdkifNyD; olwdk&Y UJ vlaerIb0yHkpHtvdkuf tqifajyajytvkyv f kyEf kid fwmaMumifhyg/
'gayr,fh udk,f&Y UJ tvkyfNyD;oGm;wmawmifrS olaX;eJv Y kyaf zmfudkifzufawGxuf t&ifjyef&rSmudk raumif;bl;vdckY pH m;&wJholawG
vnf; trsm;MuD;&Sad ewm trSefygyJ/ 'gaMumifh t&ifjyefr,fqdk&if vkyaf zmfudkifzufawGtay: pOf;pm;ay;w,fqw dk mudk jyzdYk
rarhoifhygbl;/
tu,f udk,fu t&ifjyefawmhr,fq&dk if t&ifjyefciG fhjyKygOD; vdt kY "dyg,f&wJh O-saki ni shitsurei shimasu qdkwJh
pum;udk ajymwmaumif;ygw,f/
Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 10 -

LESSON 6
GINK NI ITTE KARA, KAISHA NI KIMASU

reufjzefreuf jrdKYe,f&;Hk eJYbPfudk Tomorr

cktGef oGm;NyD;rS &Hk;udkvmygr,f/ the offic
ASHITA NO ASA, SHIYAKUSHO TO hall and
GINK NI ITTE KARA,
KAISHA NI KIMASU.

aMomf . . . I see.

XmerSL; reufykid f;rSmjrdKYe,f&kH;eJb
Y Pfuo
dk Gm;rSmaygY/ In the m
S DESU KA. the tow
GOZENCH NI SHIYAKUSHO TO right?
GINK DESU NE.

[kwfygw,fcifAsm/ Yes, I w
cktGef HAI. GINK DE KZA O HIRAKIMASU. bPfrSmbPfpm&if;zGihrf vdkYyg/ bank.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
vkyaf qmifcsufawGudktpOftwkdif;ajymwJhtcgrSm Mud,m&JUtqHk;u masu udkjzKwfNyD; te ajymif;yg/
Oyrm ikimasu (oGm;r,f), kimasu (vmr,f) , tabemasu (pm;r,f)
itte, kite, tabemasu (oGm;NyD;? vmNyD;? pm;r,f)
Edik fiHjcm;om;awGtwGuf0efaqmifrIrsm;
*syefEidk if HrSm aexdkifwhJ Edkiif jH cm;om;ta&twGufu ESpw f dkif; wdk;rsm;vmaeygw,f/ ,Ofaus;rI? xHk;wrf;pOfvmawG rwl
wmaMumifh *syefvlrsdK;eJY Edik fijH cm;om;awGtMum; jyemawG rsm;vmaewJh tcsufuv dk nf; owdxm;rdvmaeMuygw,f/
a'oE&tpdk;&awGu tJ'DjyemawGudk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;zdkY tpGr;f ukefMudK;pm;aeMuygw,f/
a'oE&tpdk;&&H;k awGu 0efaqmifrIay;wJah umifwmawGeJY &H;k &JUtifwmeufpmrsufESmay:rSm EdkifiHjcm;bmompum;eJY
vrf;nTeaf y;aeMuygNyD/ t"duoH;k wJh bmompum;awGuawmh t*Fvdyf ? w&kwf ? udk&D;,m; ? ay:wl*D eJY zdvpfykid fEkdiif Hu
wm*gavmh bmompum;awGyg/ a'oE&tpd;k &&H;k awG&UJ tifwmeufpmrsufESmawGay:rSm bmompum;trsdK;rsdK;eYJ vufcH
aqmif&Gufay;wJh trsm;jynfoltwGuf0efaqmifrIawG? usef;rma&;XmeawGeyJY wfoufwht J csuftvufawGukd zwf&IEdkifygw,f/
*syefrSm jrdKYe,f? &yfuGuftvdkuf trdIufypfwJhtcgvdu k fem&r,fh pnf;urf;awGrwlygbl;/ rD;&dSKv Y d&kY wJhtrdIuf? rD;&dKS YvdYkr&wJh
trdIufeJY owif;pmvdk jyeftoHk;jyKEdkifwJhtrdu I fawGudk cGjJ yD;ypf&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Oyrm trsdK;tpm;rwlwJhtrdIufawGudk
b,fvdkypf&r,f qdkwJh nTeMf um;csufawGeJY olYaeY&ufeo JY l trdIufypf&r,fhaeY&uftwdtusudv k nf; tifwmeufpmrsufESm
ay:rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif a'otwGif;u vIy&f mS ;rIawG? vlrIa&;yGJawGtaMumif;eJY apwemh0efxrf;awGu oifMum;
ay;wJh *syefbmomtwef;awGeYyJ wfoufjyD;vnf; tifwmeufpmrsufESmay:rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/
- 11 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

LESSON 7
KZA O HIRAKITAI N DESU GA

'DaeYvm&if;udpubmygvJ/ What can
bPfpma&; KY WA DONO Y NA GO-YKEN (bmrsm;tultnDay;&rvJ)
DESU KA?

bPfpm&if;zGifhcsifvdykY g/ I want to o
cktGef KZA O HIRAKITAI N DESU GA

aus;Zl;jyKNyD;'Dae&mrSmemrnf? vdypf meJY Please fill i

bPfpma&; zke;f eHygwfuadk &;yg/ and teleph
KOCHIRA NI O-NAMAE TO
GO-JSHO, O-DENWA BANG O
KAITE KUDASAI.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
____ csifw,f
vdakY jymr,fqdk&if Mud,m&JUtqHk;u masu udk tai desu vdYak jymif;yg/
Oyrm - ikimasu (oGm;w,f?oGm;r,f) ikitai desu (oGm;csifw,f)

LESSON 8
D SHIY
b,fvv dk ky&f yghrvJ/ What sh

cktGef ydkufqHtdwfusaysmufoGm;NyD/ Ive lost
D SHIY
SAIFU O OTOSHITE SHIMAIMASHITA.

wu,f Really?

,mr" aemufq;Hk oH;k cJhwmb,fwkef;uvJ/ When w
HONT? used it?
ITSU SAIGO NI TSUKAIMASHITA KA?
b,fwkef;uygvdrh/f I wonde
cktGef ITSU KANA

bmyJjzpfjzpf &Judkwdkifvu
dk f&atmif/ Anyway
,mr" TONIKAKU KEISATSU NI police.
TODOKEMASH.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
twdwfumvrSmjzpfcJhwJhtaMumif;t&mudkajymr,fqdk&if : Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + shimaimashita
Oyrm - otoshimasu (usaysmufw,f), otoshimashita (usaysmufchw J ,f),
otoshite shimaimashita (usaysmufoGm;NyD)
&Jpcef;
*syefvlrsdK;trsm;pk[m vufuidk zf ek ;f awG? ydkufqHtdwfawGudk aumuf&wJhtcg &Judk csufcsif;taMumif;Mum;&r,fh wm0ef

&Sdw,fvdkY ,lqMuygw,f/ ypnf;usaysmufwhJoluvnf; b,frmS ? b,ftcsdefu aysmufq;Hk aMumif; cefrY eS f;acstcsuftvuf
awGudk &Jukd taMumif;Mum;Muygw,f/ 'gaMumifh ypnf;u ydki&f iS f&JUvufxJudk jyefa&mufvmEdkifygw,f/
*syefEidk if HrSmkbanvdYak c:wJh&pJ cef;tao;av;awG ae&mwkdif;rSmtrsm;tjym;&Sdygw,f/ wdkusdKjrdK&Y UJ vrf;awG ab;uif;
k wGuf 'D kban udk xm;wJph epfudk vGefchw
vHkjcHKrI&dzS Ydt J Jh ESpfaygif;wpf&mavmufu pwifchJwmjzpfjyD;? tckawmh wpfEdik if HvHk;udk
ysHUESYHaeygNyD/ kban rSm&Sw d Jh &Judk omawarisan vdkY ac:ygw,f/ olwdk&Y UJ t"duwm0efu &yfuGuf twGi;f rSmuif;vSnfhzkdY jzpf
ayr,fh rawmfwq,mOfwu dk fraI wG? &mZ0wfrIcif; jzpfwhaJ e&mawGuv dk nf; tjrefqHk; oGm;a&mufajz&Sif;ay;ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
rsufpdvnf vrf;rSm;wJholawG? uav;i,fawG? t&ufrl;orm;awGudk tultnDay;wmrsdK;awGvnf; vkyaf qmifay;ygw,f/
tu,f wpfae&m&mudo k Gm;csifayr,fh rsufpv d nfvrf;aysmufaeNyDqd&k if kban udo k Gm;ar;wm pdwftcs&qHk;yJqdw k mudk
owd&vdkufyg/

LESSON 9
YAMADA-SAN WA IRASSHAIMASU KA?

[kwfuJh/ atbDpDvQyfppfypnf;ukrP
Duyg/ Hello, this
cktGef HAI, EI-B-SH DENKI DESU.

*syef*idk ;f &S ukrP
D u xmemhu yg/ Im Tanak

0,fol ,mr"pH&dyS govm;/ Is Miss Ya
JAPAN GAISHA NO TANAKA TO
MSHIMASU GA,
YAMADA-SAN WA IRASSHAIMASU KA?

,m ,mr"aemf/ Ya... Yam

cktGef aus;Zl;jyKNyD;cPapmifhay;yg/ Could you
YA...YAMADA DESU NE. moment?
SHSH OMACHI KUDASAI.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
udk,fhukrP
Dur[kwfwJholwpfa,mufa,mufudk ajymwJhtcg 'D0gusawGudk oHk;ygw,f/
(emrnf) to mshimasu = uRefawmf? uRefr (emrnf) yg
(emrnf) wa irasshaimasu ka? = (emrnf) &Sdygovm;
zkef;ajymwJhtcgemrnfac:yHak c:enf;
zke;f ajymwJhtcg ,Ofaus;wJhtoHk;tEIe;f udk rSefuefatmifo;Hk Edkifzdu kY cufygw,f/ t"dutcsufuawmh udk,fu h dk,fudEk drS fch s
wJhtoHk;tEIe;f udkoHk;NyD; wpfzufvltwGuf,Ofaus;wJt h oHk;tEIe;f udk uGJjym;atmifo;Hk zdYyk gyJ/ udk,feJYwpf&kH;xJuvltaMumif;
udk wjcm;tjyifuvluadk jymwJhtcgeJY udk,fhtaMumif;ajymwJhtcg ESdrhfcsjyD;ajym&r,f/
Oyrm olaX;qlZluD; qDudkzkef;vmw,fqydk gpd/kY yHrk eS fq&dk if udk,fu qlZu l D;olaX; (qlZluD;&Sacsm) vdakY c:aeusjzpfayr,fh
&H;k jyifyuvlepJY um;ajymwJhtcgrSmawmh Suzuki wa gaishutsu shite imasu (qlZluD;r&Syd gbl;/ tjyifoGm;ygw,f/)
vdkaY jym&ygr,f/ ]olaX;}qdw k Jh &mxl;? *kPfy'k fujdk ywJhpum;vHk;eJY ,Ofaus;atmifxnfh&wJh emrnf&UJ aemufu]pH}qdkwJh pum;vHk;
udk jzKwf&ygr,f/
*syefEidk if HrSm trsm;qH;k awG&Y wJh rdom;pkemrnfawGuawmh Sato? Suzuki eJY Takahashi yg/ wjcm; rdom;pkemrnf
awGvnf; trsm;MuD;&Syd gao;w,f/ cyfqifqifwlwmawGvnf; &Syd gw,f/ wpfacgufwnf;eJY raocsm roJuw GJ ht
J cg tm;rem
yJ aemufwpfMudrfxyfar;yg/ (aus;Zl;jyKNyD; emrnfudk aemufwpfacgufxyfajymjyyg) qdw k mudk M ichido, o-namae o
onegaishimasu vda kY jym&ygw,f/

LESSON 10
ITSUMO O-SEWA NI NATTE ORIMASU

tjrJwrf;ulnDvkyu
f dkifay;wJhtwGuf Thank
0,fol ITSUMO O-SEWA NI NATTE ORIMASU. aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ continu

uRefawmfwYduk vnf; tjrJwrf; Its us w

cktGef aus;Zl;wifaeygw,f/ the sam
tD;ar;vfxJrSma&;xm;wJh udp As for t
KOCHIRA KOSO O-SEWA NI NATTE t*FgaeYq&dk iftqifajyygovm;/ my e-m
ORIMASU. for you
MRU NO KEN DESU GA, KAYBI DE
YOROSHII DESH KA?

[kwfuJh/ apmifhaeygr,f/ Yes. W
0,fol HAI. O-MACHI SHITE ORIMASU.

'gqdk t*FgaeYus&ifvmygr,f/ In that

cktGef cGihjf yKygOD;(cifAsm)/ Tuesda
DEWA, KAYBI NI UKAGAIMASU. Good-b
SHITSUREI SHIMASU.
aeY v
Getsuybi wevFmaeY ICHI GATSU Zefe0g&Dv
Kaybi t*FgaeY NI GATSU azazmf0g&Dv
Suiybi Ak'[
l;aeY SAN GATSU rwfv
Mokuybi Mumoyaw;aeY SHI GATSU {NyDv
Kinybi aomMumaeY GO GATSU arv
Doybi paeaeY ROKU GATSU ZGev

f
Nichiybi we*FaEGaeY SHICHI GATSU Zlvdkifv
HACHI GATSU Mo*kwfv
KU GATSU pufwifbmv
J GATSU atmufwb
dk mv
JICHI GATSU Edk0ifbmv
JNI GATSU 'DZifbmv

LESSON 11
DARE TO IKU N DESU KA?

vdypf mu'f ygjyDvm; / Do you ha
,mr" MEISHI WA MOCHIMASHITA KA?
[kwfuJh/ Yes.

cktGef yxrqH;k tMudrfta&mif;t0,fudpeJ h Im feeling
HAI. HAJIMETE EIGY NI IKU NODE oGm;rSmqdak wmh pdwfvIy&f mS ;aew,f/ going for m
KINCH SHITE IMASU. (pdwftudk faew,f)

b,foleo
JY Gm;rSmvJ/ Who are yo
,mr" DARE TO IKU N DESU KA?

XmerSL;eJyY g/ Im going w

cktGef 3em&DrSm 'DuaexGufygr,f/ departmen
BUCH TO DESU. Well leave
SANJI NI KOKO O DEMASU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,myHkpHrsm;udkajymif;jcif;
t"dyg ,f masu yHpk H tajccHykHpH (tbd"mefykpH H) te yHpk H
oGm;w,f ikimasu iku itte
a&;w,f kakimasu kaku kaite
zwfw,f yomimasu yomu yonde
vmw,f kimasu kuru kite
rwfwyf&yfw,f tachimasu tatsu tatte

DARE DSHITE
b,fol bmaMumifY

ITSU NANI
b,ftcsdef bm

DOKO
DONOYNI
b,fae&m b,fvdk

LESSON 12
H, SORE WA BENRI DESU NE

'gua&cJaowmtopf&JUvufurf;pmapmifyg/ This is
cktGef the ne
KOCHIRA GA ATARASHII REIZKO
NO PANFURETTO DESU.

b,fvx
dk l;jcm;csufawG&dyS govJ/ What
0,fol DONNA TOKUCH GA ARU NO DESU does i
KA?

t"du(eHygwfwpf)xl;jcm;csufuawmhteHYqdk; The bi

cktGef awG aysmufapwmygyJ/ the de
ICHIBAN NO TOKUCH WA teHYaMumifhpw
d ftaESmuft,Sufrjzpfap&ygbl;/ Odors
DASSH-KIN DESU.
NIOI GA KI NI NARIMASEN.

[m . . . 'gqdktqifajywmaygh/ Hmm,
0,fol H. SORE WA BENRI DESU NE.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
emr0daooe&JUtjiif;yHkpH : aemufq;Hk u i udkjzKwfNyD; kunai udx
k nfhyg/
Oyrm - atarashii (opfvGiaf om) atarashikunai (ropfvGiaf om)
[eftrlt&m
'Dudkvmyg uRefr [ifhtif;

LESSON 13
SHIZUKA NI SHITE KUDASAI

'DaeYpw
d ftu
dk foGm;w,f/ I was n

cktGef XmerSL;? tJ'D ukrP Du . . . Buch,
KY WA KINCH SHIMASHITA.
BUCH, ANO KAISHA DESU GA

cktGefpH Cuong,
XmerSL; "mwfavSum;xJrmS wdwfwdwfaeyg/ elevator
KUON-SAN, EREBT NO NAKA DE
WA SHIZUKA NI SHITE KUDASAI.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
desu taemufrSmvdkufwJh ga udk qefuY sifzuftaMumif;t&mESpcf kudk wpfjydKifeufwnf;ajymwJhtcg pum;quftaeeJY
oHk;Edkifovdk taMumif;t&mwpfcu k dk ajymzdkY tpysdK;wJhtcgrSmvnf; oHk;ygw,f/
*** owday;csuf*syefEidk fiHrmS "mwfavSum;xJrSm pum;rajymwmudk ,Ofaus;w,fvYd,

k lqygw,f/

LESSON 14
TADAIMA MODORIMASHITA

tckyJ jyefa&mufvmygNyD/ Ive just
cktGef TADAIMA MODORIMASHITA.

jyefvmNyDudk;/ Welcom
,mr" b,fvdak evJ/ How did
O-KAERI NASAI.
D DESHITA KA?

rqd;k bl;vdx
kY ifygw,f/ I think i

cktGef pmcsKyfcsKyfzYdak emufwpfqifhyJvdkygawmhw,f/ Were on
MM DA TO OMOIMASU. contrac
KEIYAKU MADE ATO IPPO DESU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
to omoimasu k m ____ vdx
qdw kY ifygw,f vdt
kY "dyg,f&ygw,f/ Mud,m&JUtajccHykpH HaemufrSmxnfhoHk;&ygw,f/
Oyrm Iku to omoimasu (oGm;r,fvdkx Y ifygw,f)
da to omoimasu udkawmh emrfeJY emr0daooe&JUaemufrSmxnfhoHk;&ygw,f/
Oyrm Yi Mon san da to omoimasu (&nfrGefvYdx k ifygw,f)
Kirei da to omoimasu (vSw,fvYdx k ifygw,f)
EIwfqufpum;
*syefrSm tajctaeay:vdkufNyD; trsdK;rsdK;uGJjym;wJh EIwfqufpum;awG &Sdygw,f/ rSwfxm;oifhwhJ EIwfqufpum; wcsdKu Y dk

ajymjyygr,f/
yxrqH;k rSwfom;apcsifwmuawmh tjyifu jyefvmolu ajymwJh (jyefa&mufvmygNyD) vdkYt"dyg ,f&wJh Tadaima eJY tJ'D
ae&mrSmyJ&daS ewJholu ajymwJh (jyefvmjyDudk;) vdkY t"dyg,f&wJh O-kaeri nasai jzpfygw,f/
wjcm;rSwfom;&r,fh EIwfqufpum;awGvnf; &Sdygao;w,f/
tjyifxGufawmhr,fqd&k if Itte kimasu (oGm;vdkufygOD;r,f) vdkaY jym&ygw,f/ usefcJhwJholu Itterasshai (oGm;awmh
aemf) vdkY jyefajym&ygw,f/
tpm;rpm;cifrmS Itadakimasu (pm;ygawmhr,f) vdakY jymNyD;? pm;NyD;oGm;wJhtcgrSm Gochis sama deshita
(pm;vdYak umif;w,f/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f/) vdkYajym&ygw,f/ udk,fYudk wpfa,mufa,mufuauR;arG;wJhtcgrSmvnf; pm;NyD;&if
Gochis sama deshita vda kY jym&ygw,f/
tdyf&m0ifawmhr,fq&dk if O-yasumi nasai (aumif;aumif;tem;,lyg) vdYak jymygw,f/ wpfzufvlu tJ'Dvadk jymvm&if
O-yasumi nasai vdy kY J jyefajym&ygw,f/
'gawGtm;vH;k udak umif;aumif;oH;k Edik f&if *syefvlrsdK;awGeqJY ufqHwJhtcg ydNk yD;&if;ESD;rI&Edkifygvdrhrf ,f/

LESSON 15
DSHITE KONO KAISHA O ERANDA N DESU KA?

tvkyrf mS usifYom;&vmNyDvm;/ Have you g
,mr" SHIGOTO NI NAREMASHITA KA?
[kwfu/JY Yes. Than
cktGef HAI. OKAGESAMA DE. ,mr"pH&UJ aus;Zl;aMumifyY gyJ/

'geJY bmjzpfvYd'k u
D krP
Dudka&G;cJhwmvJ/ By the way
pmYwdk this compa
TOKORODE, DSHITE KONO KAISHA
O ERANDA N DESU KA?

'DukrP
D&UJ enf;ynmpGr;f &nfawGudk Because I
cktGef KOKO NO GIJUTSU-RYOKU NI KYMI pdwf0ifpm;vdykY g/ companys
GA ATTA KARA DESU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
taMumif;jycsufuadk r;csifwJhtcg dshite (bmjzpfvYdv k J? bmaMumifv
h J) udkoH;k NyD;
jyefajzwJhtcg kara desu ____ vdjYk zpfygw,ff udkoH;k ygw,f/
ukrPDaysmfyG&J TifyGJ
*syefukrPDawGrmS 0efxrf;awGpNk yD; aysmfy&GJ iT fyJaG wG vkyaf vh&dMS uygw,f/ t"dutm;jzifh topf0ifvmwJh 0efxrf;topf
awGudk MudKqdk EIwfqufyGeJ YJ wpfESpfwmtwGif;ulnDay;cJhwm? tvkyv f kyaf y;cJhwmawGtwGuf aus;Zl;wifwJh ESpu
f kefEIwfqufyGJ
awGudk vkyaf vh&dyS gw,f/ tvkyfjyD;wJhtcg vkyaf zmfudkifzufawGeJ htwlwl t&ufoGm;aomufwm vufzuf&nfoGm;aomufwm
awGvnf;vkyfMuygw,f/ t&ufraomufEidk fvYdk jiif;r,fqv dk nf;jyemr&Syd gbl;/ 'gayr,fh,Ofaus;wJt h oH;k tEIef;udk a&G;cs,f
zdaYk wmhvydk gw,f/ jiif;wJt h cg taumif;qH;k uawmh taMumif;jycsufux dk nfNh yD; ( Sumimasen, o-sake wa nomenai n
desu ) pdwfr&Sy d geJY/ t&ufraomufwwfvdkyY g/ vdakY jym&if&ygw,f/
aysmfyJ&G TifyaGJ wG[m tm;vHk;eJY&if;ES;D zdkY tcGiht
f a&;yg/ 'gaMumifh vkyaf zmfudkizf ufawGu zdwfac:wJth cg oGm;wmaumif;
ygw,f/

LESSON 16
BOKU WA RYRI NO JZU NA HITO GA SUKI DESU

'Dvl MunfYaumif;w,f r[kwfvm;/ Isnt thi
xmu[m&SD KONO HITO KAKKO II DESH? (zuf&iS u
f sw,f/cefYw,f/)

tif;. . . tckwDADZmwfvrf;wGJwpfcrk mS Yes. H

,mr" ygaew,faemf/ drama n
'geJY cktGepf u
H b,fvdktrsdK;orD;rsdK;udk By the w
UN. IMA, DORAMA NI DETE IRU YO MudKufvJ/ woman
NE.
TOKORODE, KUON-SAN WA DONNA
JOSEI GA SUKI?

uRefawmfu xrif;[if;csufawmfwJh I like a p
cktGef BOKU WA RYRI NO JZU NA HITO olrsdK;udkMudKufw,f/ cooking
GA SUKI DESU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
____ ga suki desu = ____udMk udKufw,f
Oyrm - Ringo ga suki desu = yef;oD;MudKufw,f
jzpfqJjyyHkpHajymif;r,fqdk&if : Mud,m&JU te yHpk H + imasu
Oyrm - tabemasu (pm;w,f? pm;r,f) tabete imasu (pm;aew,f)

b,fvt
dk pm;tpmrsdK;udkMudKufvJ/ RINGO
yef;oD;

SUSHI
pl&dS

RMEN
acgufqjGJ yKwf

LESSON 17
PASOKON GA HOSHII N DESU

reufjzef wpfae&m&moGm;&atmifvm;/ Shall we go
pmYwdk ASHITA, DOKO KA IKIMASEN KA? tomorrow?
aumif;om;yJ/ Sounds go

cktGef wu,fawmh uRefawmf uGejf yLwmvdck sif personal c
II DESU NE. aewm/
JITSUWA, BOKU, PASOKON GA
HOSHII N DESU.

'gqdk tmcD;[m;bm& udkoGm;Mu&atmif/ Then, lets

,mr" qdkifawGtrsm;MuD;&Sw
d ,f/ There are m
J, AKIHABARA NI IKIMASH.
TAKUSAN O-MISE GA ARIMASU YO.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
____ ga hoshii n desu = _____ vdc
k sifaewm
zdwfac:wJhtoHk;tEIef; : Mud,m&JUtqH;k u masu udk mash ajymif;yg/
Mud,m&JUtqH;k u masu udk masen ka? ajymif;yg/

LESSON 18
AKIHABARA NI WA, D IKEBA II DESU KA?
[dk . . . Excuse

cktGef tmcD;[m;bm& udb
k ,fvo
dk Gm;&ygovJ/ How can
AN
AKIHABARA NI WA, D IKEBA II DESU
KA?

yvufazmif; eHygwf (1) u&xm;udkpD;&if If you ta
blwm&H0k efxrf; rdepf20 eJYa&mufygw,f/ 1, youll
ICHIBAN-SEN NO DENSHA NI
NOREBA, NIJYUPPUN DE TSUKIMASU
YO.
b,favmufusygovJ/ How mu
cktGef IKURA DESU KA?

,ef; 190 yg/ Its a hu
blwm&H0k efxrf; HYAKU-KYJ EN DESU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
tMuHOmPfawmif;cHwJhtcgrSm Mud,m&JUtajccHyHkpH rSmygwJh aemufq;Hk pmvHk;udkjzKwf? e-dan (e tJJ-twef;u
pmvHk;) eJYwGNJ yD; aemufrSm ba ii desu ka? udx
k nfhay;yg/
Oyrm iku (oGm;w,f? oGm;r,f) ikeba ii desu ka? (oGm;&rSmvm;? oGm;&ygovJ)
Oyrm kau (0,fw,f? 0,fr,f) kaeba ii desu ka? (0,f&rSmvm;? 0,f&ygovJ)

LESSON 19
IMA KITA TOKORO
r*FvmaeYcif;yg/ Good after

cktGef apmw,faemf/ Youre earl
KONNICHIWA.
HAYAI DESU NE!

[ift
h if;/ uRefrwdYv
k nf;tckwif No, weve j
,mr" UUN. WATASHITACHI MO IMA KITA a&mufwmyg/
TOKORO.
[m . . . tHhMop&myJ/ OhAmaz

cktGef 0wfpt
Hk rsdK;rsdK;0wfjyD;tvSjyaewJo
h lawG There are m
UWSUGOI! trsm;MuD;yJ/ cosplay!
KOSUPURE SHITE IRU HITO GA
TAKUSAN IRU.

pdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;w,fr[kwfvm;/ Its interes

,mr" uJ oGm;Mu&atmif/ lets go!
OMOSHIROI DARO?
S, IK.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUtwdwfumvjyyHpk H + tokoro desu = tckwif ____
Oyrm tabeta tokoro desu (tckwifpm;vdYNk yD;w,f)
Mud,m&JUtajccHykpH H + tokoro desu = ____ awmhrvdYk
Oyrm iku tokoro desu (oGm;awmhrvd)Yk

LESSON 20
IRASSHAIMASE

MudKqdkygw,f&iS f/ (MudKqdkygw,fcifAsm/) Welcom

ta&mif;pma&; tckavQmhaps;eJaY &mif;aeygw,f/ A sale i
IRASSHAIMASE!
TADAIMA SRU-CH DESU!

'DaeY0,frmS u uGejf yLwmyJvm;/ Is a per
,mr" KY KAU NO WA PASOKON DAKE? thing yo

[ift
Y if;/ wDADwd?kY rdkufc&dka0YAfr;D zdw
k dkv
Y dk No, Im

cktGef ypnf;trsdK;rsdK;0,fzdkYpOf;pm;xm;w,f/ various
IYA, TEREBI TOKA DENSHI RENJI televisio
TOKA IROIRO KA TO OMOTTE oven.
IMASU.

td;k aps;oufomvdu
k fwm/ 'DwDA/D Oh, che
pmhwdk O, YASUI! KONO TEREBI.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
k yk zf kd h&nf&G,fxm;wmudk azmfjyr,fqdk&if : Mud,m&JUaemufq;Hk u masu udjk zKwf y udx
wpfcck v k nfhay;yg/
Oyrm mimasu (Munfw h ,f? Munfrh ,f) miy (Munfrh vd)Yk
____ y to omoimasu = ____ zdp Yk Of;pm;xm;w,f
Oyrm tabemasu (pm;w,f? pm;r,f) tabey to omoimasu (pm;zdYpk Of;pm;xm;w,f)
txGwftjrwfxm;wJh&wemoHk;rsdK;
*syefEidk if HrSm a&S;acwfuwnf;u bk&ifhtoHk;taqmifypnf;awGjzpfwJh "g;&Snf? rSef eJY &wemawGudk (txGwftjrwfxm;

wJh &wemoHk;rsdK;) vdakY jymMuygw,f/
1950ckESpaf wGa&mufawmh vQyfppfypnf;awG[m wefz;dk xm;wJht&mawG jzpfvmcJhygw,f/ tjzL-trJwDA?D a&cJaowmeJY
t0wfavQmfpufawG[m vlwidk ;f vdck sifMuwJh (txGwftjrwfxm;wJ&h wemoHk;rsdK;) jzpfygw,f/ aemufyidk ;f rSmawmh tJ'Dypnf;
awGudk wGiw f Giu f s,fus,f oHk;vmNyD; *syefvlrsdK;awG&JUvlaerIb0yHkpHudk tMuD;tus,fajymif;vJapcJhygw,f/
'Dawmh vQyfppfypnf;awGeYjJ ynfhaewJh tckacwfMuD;xJrSm aeYpOfb0twGufwefz;dk xm;wJhypnf;awGubmawGygvdrhf/ wcsdKY
uawmh rsufESmjyiftyg;eJULCD TV? wcsdKu Y awmh 'pf*spfw,fvfuifr&m awGvdkYajymMuw,f/
a&G;cs,fp&mtopftopfawG tjrJay:aewJ2h 1 &mpkrSm b,ftoHk;taqmifypnf;udkwefzk;d xm;ygovJ/

LESSON 21
DOCHIRA GA O-SUSUME DESU KA?
wqdwfavmuf/ Excuse m
cktGef b,f[maumif;vJqdkwmnTe;f ygOD;/ recommen
SUMIMASEN.
DOCHIRA GA O-SUSUME DESU KA?

b,fvo
dk Hk;rSmvJ/ How will y
ta&mif;pma&; DONO Y NI O-TSUKAI DESU KA?
tifwmeuf eJY tD;ar;vf yg/ For the In
cktGef INTNETTO YA MRU DESU.

'Dwpfcku [dkwpfcx k uf r,fr&dk DyrmP This one h

ta&mif;pma&; ydkrsm;w,f/ than that

tvkyv f kyw
f Jhtcgydkjrefr,f/ That will b
KOCHIRA NO H GA ACHIRA YORI efficiency.
MEMOR NO YRY GA KII DESU.
SAGY KRITSU GA APPU SHIMASU
YO.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
b,fvdk vdk h ar;csif&if dono y ni qdw
k Jhtar;yk'fuo
dk Hk;&ygw,f/
taMumif;t&m ESpcf kudkEIid f;,SOfcsif&if A no h ga B yori udo k Hk;yg/ A u ____ BxufykNd yD; vdk h t"dyg,f&ygw,f/

LESSON 22
O-MOCHIKAERI NI NARIMASU KA?

0,f,ltm;ay;wJhtwGuf Thank you

ta&mif;pma&; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ purchase.
O-KAIAGE ARIGAT GOZAIMASU. tapmqH;k Mumoyaw;aeYta&muf The earlies
HAIS WA SAITAN DE MOKUYBI ydv
kY dkufygr,f/ Thursday.
DESU.

tJ'Dxufenf;enf;apmNyD; If possible,
cktGef M SUKOSHI HAYAKU O-NEGAI ydakY y;apcsifw,fqdk&ifa&m/ it a little ea
SHITAI N DESU GA

rjzpfEkid fvdYyk gcifAsm/ Im very so

ta&mif;pma&; wu,fvdYk tvsifvdkaew,fqdk&if If youre in
wpfcgwnf; udk,fwdik f to take it h
MSHIWAKE ARIMASEN. o,foGm;csifygovm;/
MOSHI O-ISOGI NARA,
O-MOCHIKAERI NI NARIMASU KA?
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
h Eudkazmfjycsif&if : Mud,m&JU masu udk tai ajymif;ay;yg/
wpfcck k vkyaf qmifvdkwJq
Oyrm tsukaimasu (oH;k w,f? oHk;r,f) tsukai tai (oH;k csifw,f)
Moshi + emrf? emr0daooe? Mud,m&JUtajccHykHpH + nara = tu,f ____qd& k if
Oyrm moshi tsukau nara (tu,f oHk;r,fqd&k if)
tdrfta&mufyYdak y;wJph epf
wdu
k sdKjrdKYvdk jrdKYMuD;awGrmS &xm; 'grSr[kwf bwfpfum;awGeaJY ps;0,fxGufMuwmrsm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh av;vH? MuD;rm;wJh
ypnf;awGudk 0,fwJhtcg tdrfudko,fjyD;jyefzdkY tcuftcJ &SdMuygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf vQyfppfypnf;ta&mif;qdik af wGeJY pwdk;qdkif
MuD;awGrSm 0,f,lvu dk fwu
Jh keyf pnf;udk tdrfta&mufyYdkay;wJhpepf&ySd gw,f/ ydakY y;apcsifwJhaeY&ufeJYtcsdefudk 0,foluowfrSwf
vkd&Y wmaMumifh 'Dpepfu odyftqifajyygw,f/ ypnf;a&mufvmwJhtcg vufc&H &Sad Mumif; vufrSwfxd;k &ygw,f/ vmydkYwJholu
Sumimasen. Koko ni sain o onegai shimasu wqdwfavmuf? 'Dae&mrSmvufrSwfxd;k ay;yg vdp kY m&Gufudjk yjyD;
ajymwJhtcg pm&Gufay:rSm vufrSwfxd;k ay;vkdufyg/

LESSON 23
RANCHI NI WA KH KA KCHA GA TSUKIMASU

rSmawmhrvm;/ Can I take
pm;yGx
J dk; GO-CHMON WA O-KIMARI DESU
KA?

[kwfu/JY Yes. Wed

pmhwdk wefyl&mtaMumfeUJ tl'kaH cgufqGJwpfyJ?G noodles wi
HAI. TENPURA UDON O HITOTSU TO tom;pif;aumjym;uifeJUxrif;wGJxm;wJh Hamburge
HANBGU RANCHI O FUTATSU aeUv,fpmESpyf GJay;yg/
O-NEGAI SHIMASU.

aeYv,fpmrSm aumfzD 'grSr[kwf Coffee or t
pm;yGx
J dk; RANCHI NI WA KH KA KCHA GA vufzuf&nfvnf;wGJjyD;ygygw,f/ lunch.
TSUKIMASU.

xrif;pm;NyD;rSaumfzDay;yg/ Wed like o
cktGef SHOKUGO NI KH O O-NEGAI meal, plea
SHIMASU.

aumif;ygNyD/ Certainly.
pm;yGx
J dk; KASHIKOMARIMASHITA.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
t&m0wKrsm;udak &wGufenf;
ichi-dai ichi-mai hitotsu
ni-dai ni-mai futatsu
san-dai san-mai mittsu
*syefEdik fiHutausmfMum;qH;k tpm;tpmrsm;
*syefvlrsdK;awG&JUtMudKufq;Hk tpm;tpmu pl&Sd yg/ 2007 ckEpS rf Sm NHK toHvTihXf meu aumuf,lcw Jh pJh pfwrf;wpfckt&
ajzqdkwJhol 73% u pl&Sd MudKufw,fvYkd ajzcJhMuNyD; trsm;qHk;ygyJ/ 'kwd,trsm;qH;k uawmh pm&Sdrd ig;tpdr;f jzpfNyD; ig;uifu
awmh eHygwf 5 ae&mrSm&Scd Jyh gw,f/ 'gudMk unfh&if *syefvlrsdK;awG ig;udkMudKufMuw,fqw
dk m odomygw,f/ vlMudKuftrsm;qH;k
tpm;tpm 10 rsdK;xJrmS Edkiif Hjcm;utpm;tpmudk *syefvlrsdK;awG&UJ tMudKufeJY vdkufzufnDatmif jyifxm;wJh *syeft&omeJY
curry rqvm[if;awG? *syefew JY &kwft&omudak &mxm;wJh ramen acgufqGJjyKwfawGygygw,f/ urmwpf0rS f;rSm ESpfpOf
ESpw
f dkif; t&omtrsdK;rsdK; eJY tqifoifph m;oHk;EdkifwJhacgufqGJajcmufta&twGuf 5 bDvD,Havmuf a&mif;csae&ygw,f/

LESSON 24
ATSUATSU DE OISHIKATTA NE

pm;vdYak umif;w,f/ aus;Zl;ygyJ/ Thank y
pmhwdk GOCHIS-SAMA.

tom;pif;aumjym;uifylylav;u The Ham
,mr" HANBGU WA ATSUATSU DE t&om&Sdvdkufwmaemf/ sizzling
OISHIKATTA NE. it?

tl'aHk cgufqGJuvnf;pm;&wm The udo
cktGef UDON MO MEN GA MOCHIMOCHI ap;ap;tdtdav;/ and spr
DESHITA.

ydkufqHuaygif;&Sif;rSmvm;/ Would y
pm;aomufqidk u
f O-KAIKEI WA GO-ISSHO DE together
0efxrf; YOROSHII DESU KA?

oyfoyfpD wGufay;yg/ Could w
pmhwdk BETSUBETSU DE O-NEGAI SHIMASU. please.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
tajctaeudk azmfjywJh Mud,m0daooe : atsuatsu (ylylaEG;aEG; )
mochimochi (ap;ap; tdtd)
wefyl&mtaMumfeUJ tl'kaH cgufqGJ
tom;pif;aumjym;uifex
JY rif;wGx
J m;
wJhaeYv,fpm

LESSON 25
EKIMAE DE MORATTA NO

tat;rdaewmvm;/ A cold? I
,mr" KAZE? TISSHU AGERU. wpf&I;ay;r,f/
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ Thank you
cktGef ARIGAT GOZAIMASU.

a&mh / Here you a
,mr" HAI. KORE, EKIMAE DE MORATTA 'gblwm&Hak &SUrSma0aevdkY&vmwm/ front of the
NO.
wpf&I;udktvum;ay;w,fvm;/ They give y
cktGef TADA DE TISSHU O KURERU N DESU
KA?

[kwfw,f/ Yes, thats
,mr" S NA NO.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
tay;t,lvyk w
f JhtoHk;tEIef;rsm;
moraimasu = &,lw,f
agemasu = ay;w,f? ay;r,f (udk,fuolrsm;uda k y;w,f)
kuremasu = ay;w,f? ay;r,f (udk,fu
h dkolrsm;uay;w,f)
oefY&Sif;oyf&yfrI&zSd Ydrk &Srd jzpfvt
dk yfwJyh pnf;
*syefEidk if HrSm oef&Y Sif;oyf&yfrI&dzS dkY r&Sdrjzpfvt

dk yfwJhypnf;uawmh vufuidk yf 0k g yJjzpfygw,f/
2010 jynfhESprf Sm vQyfppfypnf;ukrPDwpfcu k aumuf,lchJwJhppfwrf;t& (tjyifxGufwJhtcg vufuidk yf 0k g udktjrJwrf;,loGm;
avh&vSd m;) qdkwJh ar;cGef;udkjyefajzcJw h Jh vlawG&JU 70% u (tjrJwrf;,loGm;ygw,f) vdYk jyefajzcJMh uygw,f/ (tjrJr[kwaf yr,fh
,loGm;wmrsm;ygw,f) vdkY ajzcJhwJo h lawGu 15%&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 85% u tjrJvdkvdk vufuidk yf 0k g,loGm;avh&Sdw,f qdkwJh
oabmyg/
*syefEidk if Hu pwd;k qdik Mf uD;awGeJY t0wftxnfqidk af wGrSm vufuidk yf k0gawGudk tqifp?Hk ta&mifp?Hk yHkpHrsdK;pHk awGEY idk yf gw,f/
*syefut dk vnfvmwJhtcg vufuidk yf k0gaumifwmudk oGm;MunfhjzpfatmifMunfhvkdufygOD;/
Source : Tokyo Electric Power Company

http://www.nhk.or.jp/lesson/burmese
LESSON 26
OKAGE-SAMA DE

odkY - ,mr"pH Dear M
cktGef YAMADA-SAN E

'DaeY tmcD;[m;bm& udk vdkufjyay;wm Thank
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ showin
KY WA AKIHABARA O ANNAI SHITE today.
KURETE, ARIGAT GOZAIMASHITA.

,mr"pH&UJ aus;Zl;aMumifY uGejf yLwm Thank
aumif;aumif;wpfv;Hk 0,fEkdicf hJwmyg/ person
OKAGE-SAMA DE, YOI PASOKON O KAU
KOTO GA DEKIMASHITA.

aemifvnf;aus;Zl;jyKjyD;ulnDay;ygOD;/ I will a
KORE KARA MO, YOROSHIKU O-NEGAI help in
SHIMASU.
rS - cktGef From
KUON YORI
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
*syefEdkifiHajryHk
Mud,m&JUtqHk;u masu udk jzKwf
te yHkpHajymif;NyD; kuremasu udk
xnfvh dkuf&if ____ ay;w,f vdkY
t"dyg ,f&ygw,f/
Oyrm kaimasu (0,fw,f)
katte kuremasu (0,fay;w,f)
tu,fMud,m&JUtajccHyHkpHaemuf
rSm koto ga dekimasu yg&if
vkyEf kid fw,fqdkwmudak zmfjywJhtoHk;
tEIe;f jzpfoGm;ygw,f/
Oyrm kaku (a&;w,f)
kaku koto ga dekimasu
(a&;Ekid w
f ,f)

LESSON 27
KAZE O HIITA MITAI DESU

XmerSL; Bucho,

cktGef uRefawmftat;rdaew,fxifw,f/ caught
BUCH. KAZE O HIITA MITAI DESU. 'DaeYcGih,
f lygr,fcifAsm/ Ill take
KY WA YASUMIMASU.

tvkyyf ifyef;oGm;vdkjY zpfvdrrfh ,f/ Maybe y

XmerSL; aq;&Hjk refjrefoGm;jyvduk fyg/ with fat
TSUKARE GA DETA NO KAMO You sho
SHIRENAI NE. quickly
HAYAKU BYIN NI IKINASAI.
[kwfu/JY aumif;ygNyD/ Yes. A
cktGef HAI. WAKARIMASHITA.

uJ? udk,fu
Y d,
k fudk *&kpku
d fOD;/ Well, pl
XmerSL; DEWA, O-DAIJI NI. yoursel
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUtajccHykpH H (odYk) Mud,m&JUta yHpk H + mitai desu = ____yHk&w,f? ____xifw,f
Oyrm - ikumitai (oGm;r,fxifw,f), ittamitai (oGm;cJhyk&H w,f)
trdeYaf y;yHkp:H Mud,m&JUaemufq;Hk u masu udjk zKwfNyD; nasai udx k nfhyg/
Oyrm - ikimasu (oGm;w,f?oGm;r,f) ikinasai (oGm;yg)
tpD&ifcHjcif;? qufoG,fjcif;? aqG;aEG;wdik fyifjcif; pHepf
ukrP DwpfckrSm tvkyv f kyw f Jhtcg ta&;MuD;wJhtajccHtcsufu hrens ygyJ/

hrens qdw k m tpD&ifcHjcif;vdt kY "dyg ,f&wJh (hkoku) ? qufoG,fjcif; vdkY t"dyg ,f&wJh (renraku) ? aqG;aEG;wdik yf ifjcif;vdYk
t"dyg ,f&wJh (sdan) qdw k Jhpum;vH;k awG&UJ xdyfq;Hk pmvH;k awGuadk ygif;xm;wmyg/ wu,fawmh 'D hrens qdkwJh pum;vH;k u
*syefvdk (hrens) vdk h ac:wJh [if;EkE, G f tEG,f0if [if;&GufeJY toHxGufcsif;wlwJh oHwlaMumif;uGJpum;vHk;yg/
*syefrSmtvkyv f kywf Jhtcg hrens rludk rvdkufembl;qdk&if tvkyrf mS jyemawG? qH;k jzwfcsufrSm;csrdwmawGeJY MuHKEdkif
wmaMumifh aoaocsmcsmvdu k femzdYvk ykd gw,f/
(hkoku) tpD&ifcHjcif; qdkwmuawmh udk,ft Y vkyw f dk;wufrItajctaeudk yHkrSeftpD&ifcHwifjy&wmjzpfygw,ff/ 'grSom
udk,ft
h xufut&m&Sd eJY vkyaf zmfuidk zf ufawGu wpfckckjzpfvmwJt h cg csufcsif; ajz&Si;f ay;EdkifrSmyg/
(renraku) qufoG,fjcif; qdkwmuawmh udk,ft h xufut&m&Sed YJ vkyaf zmfudkifzufawGudk udk,f&Y UJ vkyif ef;tpDtpOf tcsdef
Z,m; awGudt k oday;zdjkY zpfygw,f/ aemufNyD; tjyifrmS ta&mif;t0,fvkyzf kYd 0,foleYcJ sdef;xm;wJh tvkyu f dpNyD;oGm;wJhtcgrSm
tdrfudk wef;jyefr,fqdkwmrsdK;eJY tvkycf iG fh,lr,f qdkwmrsdK;awGuv dk nf; olwdku
Y dk tjrJtoday;&ygr,f/
(sdan) aqG;aEG;wdkifyifjcif;qdkwmuawmh tvkye f YyJ wfoufjyD; oifah wmfwJhvrf;nTerf IawGeYt J MuHOmPfawGudkawmif;zdYjk zpf
ygw,f/ ar;&rSm&Sufp&mr[kwfygbl;/ *syefpum;yHw k pfck&Sdygw,f/ ar;jref;jcif;onf wpfcPwmt&Suf? rar;jref;rdvQif
wpfoufwmt&Suf wJh / 'gaMumifrh od&if ar;zdYb k ,fawmhrSr&SufygeJ/Y

LESSON 28
D SHIMASHITA KA?

b,fvjdk zpfwmvJ/ What se
q&m0ef D SHIMASHITA KA?

reufuwnf;uAdu
k femaew,f/ Ive had
cktGef KESA KARA ONAKA GA ITAI DESU. this mo

pdwfzpd ;D aevdkYtpmtdrfa,mifwmrsm; It may b

q&m0ef vm;rodbl;/ stress.
SUTORESU NI YORU IEN KAMO (a&m*g)tajctaeudkcPapmifMY unfY Lets mo
SHIREMASEN. SHIBARAKU YSU O Mu&atmif/ while.
MIMASH.
[kwfuJYygcifAsm/ I unders

cktGef q&m? uRefawmf xrif;pm;vdYak &m&vm;/ Doctor,
WAKARIMASHITA. SENSEI, GOHAN WA food?
TABETE MO II DESU KA?
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
kamo shiremasen k m ____ rsm;vm;rodbl;? jzpfaumif;jzpfvdrhrf ,f vdt
qdw kY "dyg,f&ygw,f/
jzpfEidk facs&SdwJhtaMumif;t&mwpfckckuadk jymwJhtcgrSmoH;k ygw,f/
kamo shiremasen &JUa&SUrSm emrf (odYk) emr0daooe (od)kY Mud,m&JUtajccHykp H H (odY)k Mud,m&JUta yHkpHjzpf&ygr,f/
Oyrm hayai (jrefaom) hayai kamo shiremasen (jrefrvm;rodbl;)
cGihjf yKcsufawmif;jcif; : Mud,m&JU te yHpk H + mo ii desu ka?
Oyrm miru (Munfw h ,f? Munfrh ,f) mite mo ii desu ka? (Munfv h Yadk &m&vm;)

Adkufemw,f/

acgif;udu
k fw,f/

tzsm;&Sw
d ,f/

LESSON 29
ICHINICHI NI SANKAI NONDE KUDASAI
tpmtdrt f csOfaygufaewm We are giv

aq;qdkif oufomr,fah q; ay;vdu k fr,f/ medicine t

ISAN O OSAERU KUSURI O wpfaeY 3 Mudrfaomufyg/ acid.
(uta&mif;pma&;)
DASHIMASU. Take it thr
ICHINICHI NI SANKAI NONDE
KUDASAI.

b,ftcsdefrSmaomuf&rSmvJ/ When sho
cktGef ITSU NOMEBA II DESU KA?
tpmpm;NyD;wJhtcgrSmaomufyg/ Please tak

aq;qdkif 3 &ufpmyg/ There is m

SHOKUGO NI NONDE KUDASAI. days.
(uta&mif;pma&;)
MIKKABUN ARIMASU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
tMudrfuadk &wGufjcif;
ta&twGuf + kai
Oyrm - ikkai (wpfMudr)f , nikai (ESpMf udrf), sankai (oH;k Mudrf)
cktGef
3 &ufpm
1 aeY 3 Mudrf

LESSON 30
OMOSHIROI AIDEA DA TO OMOIMASU YO

XmerSL; Bucho,
cktGef BUCH. IMA, O-JIKAN YOROSHII tcktcsdefenf;enf;avmuf&rvm;/ minute?
DESU KA?

tif;/ Yes.
XmerSL; HAI.

0,fvtdk m;aps;uGuftwGuftqdjk yKvTm I wrote a

cktGef wpfapmif a&;xm;ygw,f/ Could y
MKETINGU NO KIKAKUSHO O zwfMunfah y;vdY&k rvm;/
KAKIMASHITA.
YONDE ITADAKEMASU KA?

awmfawmfpdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;wJhpw
d fu;l yJ/ I think i

XmerSL; tckcsufcsif;tpnf;ta0;rSmtm;vHk;&JU idea.
tjrifuadk r;Munf&Y atmif/ Lets hea
NAKANAKA OMOSHIROI AIDEA DA TO a meetin
OMOIMASU YO.
SASSOKU, KAIGI DE MINNA NO IKEN O
KIKIMASH.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + itadakemasu ka? = ____ ay;vdY&k rvm;
Oyrm miru (Munfw h ,f? Munfrh ,f) mite itadakemasu ka? (Munfah y;vdY&k rvm;)
tMuHay;yHpk H : Mud,m&JUtqHk;u masu udkjzKwfNyD; mash vdYak jymif;yg/
Oyrm - kikimasu (em;axmifw,f) kikimash (em;axmifMu&atmif)
tvkyfxJrSmcsD;rGrf;ajymqdkyHk
vlawG[m csD;rGr;f cH&wJhtcg tvkyv f ky&f wm ydkNyD;pdwftm;xufoefvmwwfygw,f/ vlwpfa,mufucdk sD;rGrf;wJhtcg toHk;

tEIef;trsdK;rsdK;&Syd gw,f/ Oyrmajym&&if sasuga(xifxm;wJt h wdik f;odyaf wmfwmyJ)? ii desu ne(aumif;w,f? awmfw,f)?
subarashii(t&rf;awmfw,f)? o-migoto(csD;usL;avmufp&myJ) qdkwJhtoHk;tEIe;f awG&dy S gw,f/
'gayr,fh 'DcsD;rGrf;pum;awGudkoH;k wJhtcgrSm tcsdef ae&may:rlwnfjyD; wpfcgwpf&H qufqHa&;udkxdcu dk fapEdkifwmvnf;
&Sw
d maMumifo h wdxm;NyD;oH;k zdYkvydk gw,f/ csD;rGrf;pum;awGudk rpOf;pm;yJ tMudrfMudrfajymvdu k rf d&if csD;rGrf;aewmr[kwfyaJ xhaigh
NyD;ajymaeovdk 'grSr[kwf wpfzufom;udktjypfwifaeovd?k txiftjrifao;aeovdjk zpfoGm;apwwfwmrsdK;vnf;&Syd gw,f/
'ghtjyif ta&;MuD;wJh tcsufESpfckuv dk nf; rSwfxm;apcsifygw,f/ wpfa,mufa,mufudk csD;rGr;f wJhtcg vla&SUrSmajymyg/
qlyMl udrf;armif;wJhtcg vluG,f&mrSmajymyg/

LESSON 31
M ICHIDO YATTE MIMASU

ckeupm&GufrSm *&yfyHkxnfv Y dkuf&if Why dont
XmerSL; b,fvdak er,fxifvJ/ graph to th

tJ'Dvv
dk kyv
f dkuf&if ydkMunf&Y vG,fr,f earlier?
SAKKI NO SHIRY, GURAFU O xifw,fu/G If you do th
TSUKETARA D KA NA? easier to lo
S SUREBA, MIYASUKU NARU TO
OMOIMASU YO.
aumif;ygjyD/ Alright.

cktGef aemufwpfacgufjyefvkyfMunfyY gr,f/ Ill try doin
WAKARIMASHITA. M ICHIDO YATTE
MIMASU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + mimasu = ____ Munfrh ,f
Oyrm miru (Munfw h ,f? Munfrh ,f) mite mimasu (MunfMh unfhr,f)
Mud,m&JUtqHk;u masu udjk zKwf + yasuku narimasu = ____ &vG,fr,f
Oyrm yarimasu (vkyfw,f? vkyfr,f) yari yasuku narimasu (vky&f vG,fr,f)

LESSON 32
MONIT CHSA O SHITE WA IKAGA DESH KA?

ukeyf pnf;&JUaumif;wJt h csufawGudk Theres
cktGef 0,foo l datmif vkyzf Ydk vdkygvdrhrf ,f/ consum

Edik if jH cm;om;awGudk OD;wnfjyD; features
ukeyf pnf;eJUywfoufwJhppfwrf; How abo
SHHIN NO MIRYOKU O SHITTE aumuf&ifaumif;r,fxifygovm;/ survey t
MORAU HITSUY GA ARIMASU.
GAIKOKUJIN O TAISH NI MONIT
CHSA O SHITE WA IKAGA DESH
KA?

ukeu
f sp&dwf t&rf;rsm;vdrhrf ,f/ It will co
pmhwdk KOSUTO GA KAKARISUGIMASU.

'gayr,fh olwdk&Y UJ tMudKufudk odEkid fr,fh Howeve
XmerSL; DEMO, KARERA NO KONOMI O SHIRU tcGiYt
f a&;yJav/ their tas
CHANSU DESU YO.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + wa ikaga desh ka? = ____ u b,fvv dk J? b,fvadk ervJ
Mud,m&JUtqHk;u masu udjk zKwf + sugimasu = ____ vGe;f w,f
oyfoyf&yf&yfvkyfvu
dk fygvm;/
Edik if jH cm;om;awGukd cefYxm;wJh *syefukrPDawGrmS tvkyv f kyfwJhtcg odxm;&r,fh jyKrIajymqdkyaHk wGeYJ pum;toHk;tEIe;f
awGukd ukrP DuEdik if jH cm;om;0efxrf;awGukd oifay;ygw,f/ *syefpum;&JUxl;jcm;csufjzpfwJh t"dyg ,fEpS fcx G GufwJhpum;ajym
qdkyaHk wGu wpfcgwpf&H rarQmfvifhwJh jyemawGudjk zpfapwwfygw,f/ Oyrmwpfcak jym&&if wpfaeYrSmtxuft&m&Su d pm;yGJ
ay:rSm&IyfyGaeatmifvkyfxm;wJh EdkifiHjcm;om;0efxrf;wpfa,mufudk Kirei ni shitara? vdYk ajymvdu k yf gw,f/ Kirei
ni shitara? &JUwu,fYt"dyg ,fu pm;yGu J dkoefY&Sif;a&;vkyv f kduf&ifaumif;r,fxifw,f yg/ aemufwpfaeYrSm Munfv h du
k f
awmhvnf; &Iyyf aG ewkef;yJ/ {nfhonfvmwJt h cg oyfoyf&yf&yf jzpfaeatmif pm;yGu J dk oefY&iS ;f a&; vkycf kid f;ayr,fh 0efxrf;u
olYudk t&m&Su d tMuHay;wmoufoufvYdx k ifNyD; cdkif;w,fvYdkrxifwmaMumifh rvkycf Jyh gbl;/ trSeq f dk t&m&Su d pm;yGaJ y:rSm
uGejf yLwmuvGJNyD; bmrSrxm;eJY vdkY &Sif;&Sif;ajymNyD;cdkif;vdkuf&if ydkem;vnfvG,fygr,f/ *syefEidk if HrSm t"dyg,fEpS cf GxGufwJh
nTeMf um;csuf awG? cdkif;wmawGudk aoaocsmcsm em;vnfEidk fzkYd ta&;MuD;ygw,f/

LESSON 33
YAMADA-SAN NI MITE MORATTE KUDASAI

ckeu tqdkjyKvTmudkpm&if;tif;Xmeu Could you
XmerSL; xmu[m&SdpH qD ydYak y;ygvm;/ sending th
SAKKI NO KIKAKUSHO, KEIRI-BU NO about earl
TAKAHASHI-SAN NI OKUTTE in the acco
KURERU?

rydYck if aemufwpfacgufavmuf MunfaY y; I want you
cktGef apcsifygw,f. . . / again befo
SONO MAE NI, M ICHIDO ME O
TSHITE HOSHII N DESU GA

pdwfawmhr&Sed Yu
J Gm/ Im sorry.
XmerSL; tcktjyifoGm;awmhrmS rdYv k Ydk out now, p
GOMEN. IMA KARA DEKAKERU ,mr"pHudk MunfcY kid f;vdkufyg/ Yamada lo
NODE, YAMADA-SAN NI MITE
MORATTE KUDASAI.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + moraimasu = ___ vkyfckdi;f r,f
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + kuremasu = ___ vkyfay;r,f
aygif;oif;qufqHa&;tqifajyapzdYt
k oH;k tEIef;rsm;
*syefEidk if HrSm nDnGwfjcif;onftiftm; qdkwJhtawG;tac:u pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,frSm tcdkiftrm&Sad eqJygyJ/ tJ'Dpdwf"gwf

eJY qufEG,faewJh toHk;tEIe;f wpfckuawmh (---&JUaus;Zl;aMumifyh g) vdkY t"dyg,f&wJh o-kage sama de jzpfygw,f/ 'gudk
Oyrm (pmcsKyfcsKyfEdkifwmoifah us;Zl;aMumifyh g) qdkwmrsdK;awGrSmoHk;Muygw,f/ tvkyaf wG&JUtm;vHk;eD;yg;udk udk,fuvkyfchJwm
jzpfae&ifawmif tm;vHk;&JU nTejf yulnDreI YJ jyD;pD;cJhwJt
h wGuf aus;Zl;wifw,fqw dk mudk o-kage sama de vdYak jymNyD; azmfjy
jcif;tm;jzifh tm;vHk;&JUyl;aygif;aqmif&u G fru
I dk udk,fuwefzk;d xm;w,fqw dk mudk jyoygw,f/
wjcm;toH;k tEIef;awGtaeeJYrSwfxm;apcsifwmuawmh pdwfraumif;p&mwpfck&w k "dyg,f&wJh Zannen nagara
Sd ,f vdYt
eJY pum;pvdkuf&if raumif;wJhowif;wpfckckuadk jymawmhr,fqdkwmudk azmfjyNyD;om;jzpfaeygNyD/
aemufwpfcu k Ossharu tri desu ga oifajymwJt h wdkif;[kwfawmh[kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh . . . (oifajymcsifwm
udkoabmaygufygw,f/ 'gayr,fh . . . ) qdkNyD; qefu Y sifzuftjrifudk ajymcsifwJhtcg oHk;wJh toHk;tEIef;rsdK;udkvnf; rSwfxm;
ygOD;/
'DtoHk;tEIef;awGudk aumif;aumif;oH;k EdkifNyDqdk&if *syefEdkifiHrmS tqifajyajyeJY tvkyv f kyfEkid fwJholwpfa,mufvYdk ,lqvdYk
&Edik yf gw,f/

LESSON 34
KY WA MOERU GOMI NO HI DESU YO

cktGefpH? 'DaeYu rD;&dKS YvdkY&wJhtrdIufudk Cuong,
tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; ypf&r,fah eYav/ combus
KUON SAN, KY WA MOERU GOMI
NO HI DESU YO!

rD;&dKS YvdkY&wJt
h rdIufudk ypf&r,fah eY The day
cktGef MOERU GOMI NO HI?

[kwfw,f/ trdIufudk trsdK;tpm; Garbag

tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; cGyJ pf&w,f/ types b
GOMI WA BUNBETSU SHITE rSm;NyD;ypf&if trdu
I fodr;f ray;bl;/ If you p
DASHIMASU. MACHIGATTE DASU TO, mistake
ATSUMETE KUREMASEN.

[kwfuJY/ owdxm;yghr,f/ All righ
cktGef HAI. KI O TSUKEMASU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
moeru gomi rD;&dKS YvdkY&wJhtrdIuf, moenai gomi rD;&dSKYvdkYr&wJt
h rdIuf
Mud,m&JUtajccHykpH H + to = ____ &if
Oyrm - dasu (xkwfw,f? xkwfr,f) dasu to (xkwf&if)

LESSON 35
SHGAKK NI SHG DESU

we*FaEGaeYus&if On Sunday
tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; &yfuGufvlraI &;tzGJYuoefY&Sif;a&; association
NICHIYBI NI CHNAI-KAI DE SJI O vkyMf urSm/ vmcJhygvm;/ cleaning.
SURU N DAKEDO, KONAI? us?

b,fae&mudk oef&Y iS f;a&;vkyfrmS vJ/ Where are
cktGef DOKO NO SJI DESU KA?

vrf;ab;utrdIufawGudkvdu k faumuf&if; Well walk
tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; &yfuGuf wpfywf ywfMurSm/ neighborho

reuf 9 em&DrSm rlvwef;ausmif;rSm litter.
MICHIBATA NO GOMI O vlprk ,f/ Were assem
HIROINAGARA, CHNAI O ISSH elementary
SURU NO.
ASA KUJI, SHGAKK NI SHG
DESU.

td;k ? aemufrusatmifapmapmx&r,f/ Oh! Ill ge
cktGef W! OKURENAI Y NI HAYAOKI wont be la
SHIMASU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUtjiif;yHkpH + y ni = r___atmif
Oyrm - wasureru (arhw,f) wasurenai y ni (rarhatmif)
&yfuGufwGif;vlrIa&;toif;tzGYJ
&yfuGufwGif;vlraI &;toif;tzGq JY dkwmuawmh &yfuGufol&yfuGufom;awG aea&;xdik fa&;ydkNyD;tqifajyatmif&nf&, G fNyD;

&yfuGufwpfcw k nf;rSm twlaexdkifMuwJo h lawGpkaygif;NyD; vIyf&mS ;rIawGvkyfMuwJh toif;tzGJYrsdK;yg/ chnai-kai 'grSr[kwf
jichi-kai vda kY c:ygw,f/
t"du vkyaf qmifwmuawmh tay:upum;ajymrSmygwJh &yfuGuftwGi;f oef&Y Si;f a&;vkyfwm? aEG&moDyaGJ wmfawG? rD;yef;
azmufyJaG wGudk usif;yzdkY pDpOfay;wmrsdK;awGjzpfygw,f/ &yfuGuftwGi;f uvlawGtcsif;csif; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfr&I dSatmifvkyw f Jh
&yfuGufwGif;vlrIa&;toif;tzGY[ J m ivsifvo dk bm0ab;tE&m,fawGjzpfwt Jh cg vkyf&r,fu
h ,fq,fa&;vkyfief;awGuMdk udKwif
avhusifah y;wmrsdK;awGtjyif &yfuGufwGi;f rSm &mZ0wfrIawGrjzpfatmifumuG,fzkYd uif;vSnfhwmawGvnf;vkyfygw,f/

LESSON 36
KATTO DESU NE

'DaeYb,fvdkyHkpHvkyfrvJ/ How w
qHyiftvSjyKjyifay;ol KY WA D SHIMASU KA? done to

qHyifwdw
k dk nSyaf y;apcsifvdYyk g/ Id like
cktGef MIJIKAKU SHITE HOSHII N DESU
KEDO

qHyifnSyfrSmayghaemf/ A hairc

qHyiftvSjyKjyifay;ol t&Snfudk b,favmufxm;rSmvJ/ How w

a&SUqHyifursufck;H arT;zH;k &Hkavmufvm;/ length?
KATTO DESU NE. Would
NAGASA WA D SHIMASU KA? enough
MAEGAMI WA MAYU NI KAKARU eyebro
TEIDO DESU KA?

tJ'Dxufykw
d akd tmifnSyfay;yg/ Please
cktGef MOTTO MIJIKAKU SHITE KUDASAI.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + hoshii n desu = ___ ay;apcsifw,f
Oyrm - iku (oGm;w,f? oGm;r,f) issho ni itte hoshii n desu (twlwloGm;ay;apcsifvdykY g)

LESSON 37
II TENKI NI NARIMASHITA NE

&moDOwkaumif;vmNyDaemf/ The weath
cktGef II TENKI NI NARIMASHITA NE. hasnt it?

[kwfw,f/ Yes, indeed

tdrfeD;csif; rd;k &GmwJh&ufawGyJqufaeawmh Because it
HONT. AME GA TSUZUITA KARA, 'DvdkaevdaYk umif;wJh&ufrsdK; much, I fee
HISASHIBURI NI KIMOCHI II WA. r&Sw d mMumNyD/ first time i

&moDOwkaEG;vmvdYk oef&Y Si;f a&;vnf; Because it
cktGef vkyv
f dakY umif;w,f/ comfortabl
ATATAKAKU NATTA NODE, SJI as well.
SURU NO MO KIMOCHI II DESU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
emrf&JUaemufrSm narimasu yg&if narimasu &JU a&SUrSm ni qdw
k Jh 0dbwf udx
k nfah y;&ygw,f/
Oyrm isha ni narimasu (q&m0ef jzpfvmrSmyg)
emr0daooe&JUaemufrSm narimasu yg&if emr0daooe&JUaemufq;Hk u i udk ku vdakY jymif;ay;&ygw,f/
Oyrm atatakai (aEG;aom) atatakaku narimasu (aEG;vmw,f? aEG;vmr,f)
&moDOwk
*syefEidk if HrSm uGJjym;wJhOwk av;rsdK;&SdNyD; *syefvlrsdK;awGu &moDOwktajymif;tvJudk odyNf yD; tav;xm;Muygw,f/

*syefrSm pepfwuseJY pmwpfapmifa&;awmhr,fq&dk if &moDtvdkufEIwfcGef;qufpum;awGudk xnfw h m[m ,Ofaus;rIwpfcyk gyJ/
pum;ajym&if &moDOwktaMumif;uae pajymwJt h cg pum;ajym&wmvG,fjyD; pum;ajymzdYk tcGift h a&;udk zefwD;vdkYvnf;
&ygw,f/ tckrSawGYzl;wJh vlwpfa,mufudk EdkifiHa&;taMumif;awGu pajymvdYk raumif;bl;av/ udk,fa&;udk,fwmawGudk ar;
wmrsdK;udkvnf; a&Smifoifw h ,f/ bmaMumifv h Jqdkawmh *syefvlrsdK;awG[m wpfa,mufew JY pfa,muftMum;rSm pnf;apmifhzdYk
odyfta&;MuD;w,fvdkY ,lqMuvdykY gyJ/
'gaMumifh *syefvlrsdK;awG &moDOwkut dk av;xm;pdwf0ifpm;wmay:vGiw f Jh toH;k tEIef;ESpfrsdK;udk rdwfqufay;csifygw,f/
hare-onna (aeomapwJt h rsdK;orD;) eJY ame-otoko (rd;k &GmapwJhtrsdK;om;) qdkwmawGyg/ &moDOwkraumif;wJh tcgrsdK;
awGawmif oltjyifxGufvu dk fwmeJY &moDOwkom,moGm;wwfwJh trsdK;orD;awGudk hare-onna vdkYac:Muw,f/
oltjyifxGufwdik ;f &moDOwkom,maewmuae &kwfw&ufrk;d &GmcswmrsdK;jzpfwwfwJh trsdK;om;awGudk ame-otoko vdkY
ajymavh&ySd gw,f/ *syefvlrsdK;awGu ud, k u dk fukd hare aeomapolvm; 'grSr[kwf ame rd;k &Gmapolvm; vdYak jym&wmrsdK;udk
fY ,
pdwf0ifpm;wwfMuygw,f/ oifua&m &moDOwkub dk ,fvjdk zpfapwJo
h lrsdK;vJ/

LESSON 38
JISHIN GA OKITARA, D SHITARA II DESU KA?

tdrfrSm&Sdaewkef;ivsifvIyf&ifb,fvdk
cktGef vky&f rvJ/
IE NI IRU TOKI, JISHIN GA OKITARA,
D SHITARA II DESU KA?

t&ifq;Hk pm;yGJcaHk tmufu0dk ifvdkuf&
tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; MAZU TBURU NO SHITA NI HAITTE r,faemf/
NE.

vJusvmr,fhtdrfaxmify&dabm*awG
tdrfeD;csif; TAORETE KURU KAGU NI CHI udkvnf; owdrxm;vdYrk jzpfbl;/
SHINAKUCHA.

*ufpfrD;zdkudk ydwfzdkYvnf; rarYeJYO;D /
tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; KONRO NO HI O KESU NO MO
WASURENAI DE.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUtqHk;umasu udkjzKwf + tara, d shitara ii desu ka? = ___ b,fvdkvky&f ifaumif;rvJ?
b,fvv dk ky&f rvJ
Oyrm taorete kimasu (vJusvmw,f? vJusvmr,f) taorete kitara, d shitara ii desu ka?
(vJusvm&ifb,fvv dk ky&f rvJ)

LESSON 39
O-JAMA SHIMASU
0ifcGifYjyKyg/
cktGef O-JAMA SHIMASU.

0ifyg&Si/f

tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; uRefr&JUtrsdKom;uvnf; cktGepf eH YJ
pum;ajymcsifaewm/
DZO. OTTO MO KUON-SAN TO
HANASU NO O TANOSHIMI NI SHITE
IRU NO.

tJ'DvdktajymcHvu
dk f&awmh
cktGef SONNA KOTO O IWARERU TO, xdwfueJawmif jzpfoGm;w,f/
KINCH SHIMASU.

[m? wmwm;rdzsm&Sw
d myJ/
cktGef A, TATAMI GA ARIMASU NE.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
uHy'k jf yMud,m ( jyKvkyfcH&jcif;udk jyonfMh ud,m)
t"dyg ,f tajccHykHpH(tbd"mefyHkpH) uHy'k jf yMud,m masu yHpk H uHy'k jf yMud,m
ajymw,f? ajymr,f iu iwareru iimasu iwaremasu
a&;w,f? a&;r,f kaku kakareru kakimasu kakaremasu
ypfw,f? ypfr,f nageru nagerareru nagemasu nageraremasu

LESSON 40
YASUMI NO HI WA NANI O SHITEIRU N DESU KA?

em;&ufrmS bmvkyfaewwfvJ/
tdrf&SiftrsdK;om; YASUMI NO HI WA NANI O SHITEIRU N
DESU KA?

&ky&f iS fMunfYvdkuf pmtkyfzwfvdkuf

cktGef vkyyf gw,f/
EIGA O MITARI, HON O YONDARI OD;av;wdt kY a':wdEkY Spaf ,mufua&m
SHITEIMASU.
O-FUTARI WA?

awmifwuf&wmMudKufvYdk wpfvudk
tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; wpfacgufawmhawmifwufMuw,f/
HAIKINGU GA SUKI DE, TSUKI NI
ICHIDO WA YAMA NI IKU NO.

awmifwuf&if avaumif;avoefY
cktGef YAMA NI IKU TO, KKI GA OISHII &rSmayghaemf/
DESH NE.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
I rsdK;rsdK;udk azmfjywJhtcg tari udo
vkyaf qmifrt k Hk;ygw,f/
vkyfaqmifrI wpfcx k ufru wjcm;vkyfaqmifraI wG&aSd o;w,f qdkwJh t"dyg ,fvnf; oufa&mufygw,f/
masu jzKwfxm;wJMh ud,myHp k &H UJ aemufrSm tari udkxnfhay;&ygw,f/
Oyrm - mitari, yondari shimasu Munfv h dkuf zwfvdkuf vkyyf gw,f
vef;qef;wuf<uwJyh ifpifpm;b0
*syefEidk if HrSm oufMuD;&G,ftadk wG rsm;vmaeygw,f/ touftmrcHukrPDwpfcku aumufcHwJh ppfwrf;wpfckt& yifpif,l

NyD;wJhaemuf vkycf sifwJh0goemtygqH;k t&mawGu c&D;oGm;jcif;? tm;upm;vkyfjcif;? tpm;taomufaumif;awGudkvdkufpm;
jcif;eJY pmzwfjcif;awGyg/
0goemtrsdK;rsdK; vdkufpm;&wJh taMumif;t&if;awGxJrSm
OD;aESmufudkvef;qef;wuf<uapw,fqw dk meJY yifpifpm;b0udk
jyD;jynfph aHk pw,fqw dk mrsdK;awGvnf;yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'v D u
dk ,
dk f
0goemygwmudkvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh pdwfa&mud, k fyg usef;rmapyg
w,f/
Source : Japan Institute of Life Insurance

LESSON 41
SOROSORO

pdwfr&Syd geJYcifAsm/
cktGef SUMIMASEN, BOKU, SOROSORO uRefawmf jyef&awmhr,f . . .

[m? tcsdefrapmawmhbl;yJ/
tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; A, M KONNA JIKAN.

'DaeYvmvnfcGifh&wm

cktGef aus;Zl;wifygw,f/
KY WA ARIGAT GOZAIMASHITA. aysmfvnf;aysmfw,f/
TANOSHIKATTA DESU.

'Dudk vmvnfwJhtwGufvnf;
tdrf&SiftrsdK;om; KOCHIRAKOSO, KITE KURETE ARIGAT. aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

tvkyMf udK;pm;aemf/
tdrf&SiftrsdK;orD; O-SHIGOTO GANBATTE NE.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
emr0daooe&JUtwdwfumvjyyHpk H aemufq;Hk u i udjk zKwf katta vdYak jymif;yg/
Oyrm - tanoshii (aysmfaom) tanoshikatta (aysmfchaJ om)

LESSON 42
MSHIWAKE GOZAIMASEN

ukeyf pnf;vufxJudka&mufvmygNyDvm;cifAsm/
cktGef M SHHIN WA O-TEMOTO NI
TODOKIMASHITA KA?

tJ'D[m ? ra&mufao;bl;/
0,fol bmawGjzpfaevdv
kY J/
SORE GA, TODOITE IMASEN.
D NATTE IRU N DESU KA?

awmif;yefygw,fcifAsm/

cktGef tckcsufcsif;ar;jref;ppfaq;MunfNh yD;&if
jyefqufoG,fvduk fygr,f/
MSHIWAKE GOZAIMASEN.
SUGU NI SHIRABETE, ORIKAESHI
GO-RENRAKU O SASHIAGEMASU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + imasen = r ___ao;bl;
awmif;yefjcif; : gomennasai < mshiwake arimasen < mshiwake gozaimasen
(t,Ofaus;qH;k yHkpH)
trSm;wpfckut
dk aumif;bufuadk jymif;vJenf;
vlwidk ;f trSm;vkyfwwfMuygw,f/ trSm;vkyfrdwJhtcg qifajcawGcsnf;ay;aer,f? 'grSr[kwf awmif;yef&Hkawmif;yefae

r,fq&dk if olrsm;awGu ud, k fYtay: tjrifraumif;bl; jzpfoGm;Edkifygw,f/ &dk;&dk;om;om;eJY awmif;yefNyD; udk,fu
Y dk oabmus
atmif zefwD;zkYv d ykd gw,f/
tvkyx f JrmS awmif;yefwJhtoHk;tEIe;f awGuawmh (Sumimasen) (Mshiwake gozaimasen) eJY (Shitsurei
itashimashita) awGyg/ udk,fawmif;yefwJholu udk,a fY &SUrSm&Sad e&if awmif;yefpum;ajym&if;eJY OD;nTwf&ygw,f/
Oyrm &xm;aemufusvdYck sdef;xm;wJt h csdefxuf aemufusrSa&mufoGm;wJhtcgrSm udk,ft Y jypfr[kwfayr,fv h nf; t&ifqHk;
awmif;yef&ygr,f/ taMumif;jycsufu bmyJjzpfaejzpfae udk,fuuwdrwnfEidk cf JhwJt h wGuf wpfzufvludk 'kuay;ovdk jzpf
oGm;&wmqdkawmh awmif;yefwm taumif;qHk;ygyJ/
aoaocsmcsm awmif;yefNyD;oGm;&ifawmh aemufyidk ;f rSm tvkyMf udK;pm;NyD; ,HkMunfrIudk jyef&atmifvkyfzYdyk Jvdkygw,f/

LESSON 43
KI O HIKISHIMERU Y NI

ypnf;trSmpmudk rSm;ydkYcJhyk&H w,faemf/
XmerSL; HATCH MISU GA ATTA S DA NE.

rSm;oGm;wmawmif;yefygw,f/
cktGef MSHIWAKE GOZAIMASEN.

uRefruaemufwpfMudrfppfvdkufoifw
h ,f/
,mr" WATASHI GA M ICHIDO, KAKUNIN
SURUBEKI DESHITA.

pdwfudkpkpkpnf;pnf;xm;jyD;tvkyfvkyfyg/

XmerSL; wm0efay;xm;wJt h vkyuf dkaocsmatmifvkyfyg/
KI O HIKISHIMERU Y NI.
MAKASARETA SHIGOTO WA,
SHIKKARI TANOMIMASU YO.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
wpfpw Ykd kdufwGef;wJhtcg Mud,m&JUtajccHykpH HaemufrSm y ni udkxnfah y;yg/
kH pfck udk vkyfaqmifzw
Oyrm - iku (oGm;w,f? oGm;r,f) iku y ni (oGm;yg)
b,fvv dk kyo
f ifwh ,f? b,fvjdk zpfoifw h ,f qdkwmudak jymcsif&if : Mud,m&JUtajccHykpH H + beki desu
Oyrm - iku (oGm;w,f? oGm;r,f) iku beki desu (oGm;oifw h ,f)
vlom;t&if;tjrpfXme
*syefukrPDawGrmS vlom;t&if;tjrpfXmeudkodyfNyD;tav;xm;Muygw,f/ 'guvnf; (ukrP Dwpfck[mEdik if w

H pfcky)J qdkwJh
t,ltqaMumifyh g/ vlopfawGudk 0gMuD;wJholawGu tvkyu f dk b,fvv
dk kyu
f dkif&r,fqdkwmudk aeYpOfoifay;wmrsdK;eJY wjcm;
avhusifah &;oifwef;ay;wmawG&dyS gw,f/ vlopfawGtwGufavhusifah &;tpDtpOfqdk&if wma0;vrf;avQmufwmeJY (Zazen)
w&m;xdik w f mwdk hvdk pdwfydkif;qdki&f mavhusifha&;awGeYyJ gvkyfay;ygw,f/
wcsdKY a'oE&tpdk;&&Hk;awGrmS qdk&if 0efxrf;avhusifha&;oifwef;rSm trdu I faumufcikd ;f wmawmif ygygw,f/ 'guawmh
jynfo0lY efxrf; jzpfw,fqdkwJh pdwf"gwfrsdK;&SdatmifvYdyk g/ jynfo0lY efxrf;wpfa,muf&JUwm0efudk odwwfwJh pdwf"gwfrsdK;udk ysdK;
axmifay;zdYk &nf&G,fNyD; vkyfaqmifwmjzpfygw,f/

LESSON 44
SEISHIN-SEII

aemufuswJt
h xd tvkyv
f kyfaeygvm;/
XmerSL; OSOKU MADE YATTE IRU NE.

[kwfu/JY 0,folqDudak wmif;yefpma&;ae
cktGef HAI. SENP NI O-WABI NO TEGAMI O wmyg/
KAITE IMASU.

igwdYu k krPD&JUaqmify'k fqw
dk m

XmerSL; &d;k &dk;om;om; rSefrSefuefuef /
WAGASHA NO MOTT WA trSm;vkyrf &d ifvnf; tJ'Dvdk
SEISHIN-SEII. pdwf"gwfrsdK;&SdzYdkta&;MuD;w,f/
SHIPPAI SHITE MO, SONO
KOKOROGAKE GA TAISETSU DESU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + mo = ___&ifawmif? &ifvnf;
Oyrm - kaite mo ii desu (a&;&ifvnf;&ygw,f)
okurete mo daijbu desu (aemufus&ifvnf;jzpfygw,f)

LESSON 45
GENKI NAI NE

a[Y? vef;vef;qef;qef;r&Sdbl;aemf/
,mr" N, GENKI NAI NE. D SHITA NO? b,fvjdk zpfwmvJ/

enf;enf;pdwfnpfp&m&SdvYdyk g/
pmYwdk CHOTTO IYA NA KOTO GA ATTE NE.

pdwftajymif;tvJjzpfoGm;atmifwpfckck

,mr" oGm;pm;Mu&atmifvm;/

xmu[m&SpD u H dkygac:vdkuf&atmif/
KIBUN TENKAN NI NANI KA TABE NI tvkyvf kyaf ewke;f yJjzpfrmS aocsmw,f/
IKANAI?
TAKAHASHI-SAN MO SASO YO.
MADA SHIGOTO SHITE IRU HAZU YO.

uRefawmfvnf;vdkufr,f/
cktGef BOKU MO IKIMASU!
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUtajccHykpH H + hazu desu = ___ rSmaocsmw,f
Oyrm sasou hazu desu (ac:rSmaocsmw,f)
vcpm;0efxrf;awG&JUaiGo;Hk pGyJ Hk
oifwYdt k drfrSm rdom;pktoHk;p&dwfudk b,foluxdef;csKyfxm;ygovJ/ *syefrSmawmh tdrfaxmifpk 70%avmufrmS tdrf&Sifr

u rdom;pk&JUpm;0wfaea&;twGuf aiGaMu;udk udkifwG,fxdef;odr;f Muygw,f/ qdkvdw k mu trsdK;om;awG vGwfvGwfvyfvyf
oHk;pGJEkdifwJhaiGu tuefYtowfeyJY &J Sdw,fqdkwJhoabmyg/
ESpfaygif;oH;k q,fausmf vcpm;0efxrf;awGupdk pfwrf;aumufvmwJb h Pfwpfck&JUtcsuftvuft& 2010jynfEh Spfu ysrf;rQ
oH;k aiG[mwpfvudk ,ef;40600 &Sdygw,f/ ajzqdo k w
l pf0ufausmfu aeYv,fpmpm;zdYkeu JY ,dk 0fh goemtwGufo;Hk w,fvYdak jzygw,f/
tueft Y owfeJY&wJhaiGudk aeYvnfpmtwGufwifruyJ vkyaf zmfuidk zf ufawGeYJ twlpm;aomufzYked JY 0goemtwGufoHk;zdkY udkyg
rQwatmifo;Hk pGJwwfzYdv k dkygw,f/
ppfwrf;rSm (b,fvadk e&mawGrmS aiGut dk rsm;qH;k acRwmygovJ) qdkwJhar;cGef;udkawmh (aeYvnfpmrSmacRwmygw,f) vdkY
jyefajzwJholutrsm;qH;k ygyJ/ &Hk;udkxrif;Al;,loGm;wm 'grSr[kwf aps;oufomwJq h dkifrSm0,fpm;wmawGvkyfMuygw,f/
Source : Shinsei Bank

LESSON 46
NOBOTTA KOTO GA ARU

[m; - [dk[muzl*sDawmifvm;/
cktGef vSvu
dk fwm/
UW. ARE GA FUJISAN DESU KA.
KIREI DESU NE.

ausmif;olb0wke;f uwufzl;w,f?

,mr" awmifxdyfujrifuGif;u ydkawmif
GAKUSEI NO TOKI NI NOBOTTA KOTO vSao;w,f/
GA ARU N DA KEDO, CHJ KARA NO
NAGAME WA MOTTO SUGOI NO YO.

wpfaeYaeYus&ifuRefawmfvnf;
cktGef ITSUKA BOKU MO NOBORITAI N. wufcsifw,f/
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
tawGt d mudak zmfjycsif&if : Mud,m&JUtwdwfumvjyyHkpH+ koto ga arimasu = ___zl;w,f
Y MuHK&Sw
Oyrm - Kare ni atta koto ga arimasu (oleaJY wGzY ;l w,f)
Nagameta koto ga arimasu (Munfhz;l w,f? ai;Munfhz;l w,f? arQmfMunfz h ;l w,f)

LESSON 47
O-CHA WA YOKU NOMARETE IMASU

[dk[mubmvJ/
cktGef ARE WA NAN DESU KA?

vufzufpku d fcif;av/

,mr" &SDZktdku jrdKYu
CHABATAKE YO. vufzufrmS emrnfMuD;w,fav/
SHIZUOKA WA O-CHA GA YMEI NA
NO.

AD,uferfrmS vnf; vufzuf&nfMurf;

cktGef awmfawmfaomufMuw,f/
BETONAMU DE MO, O-CHA WA YOKU owd&vdkufwm/
NOMARETE IMASU.
NATSUKASHII N.

tdrfuv
dk Gr;f aeNyDr[kwfvm;/
xmu[m&SD HMUSHIKKU DESH?

r[kwfygbl;/
cktGef CHIGAIMASU!
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
___ ga ymei desu = ___ uemrnfMuD;w,f
Oyrm - kuon ga ymei desu (cktGefuemrnfMuD;w,f)
txl;xkwfukefrsm;
*syefEidk if H[m awmifeYaJ jrmufoG,fwef;aewJh uRef;pkEidk if HjzpfNyD; a'otvdkuf &moDOwkuvnf; odyu f dk uGmjcm;ygw,f/
*syefEidk if Hwpf0rS f;rSm &moDtvdkuf obm0w&m;uay;wJt h &mawG&UJ tusdK;udk trsm;MuD; cHpm;Ekid fygw,f/
a'owpfcpk w D pfckpDrSm v,f,mxGufukefeJY txl;emrnf&xkwfukefawG &SMd uygw,f/
zl*sDawmifajc&if;rSm&SdwJh &SZD ktu dk c&dkif&UJ txl;xkwfuek uf vufzufajcmufjzpfjyD; *syefrmS vufzufajcmuf trsm;qHk;
xkwfvkyfwJah 'o jzpfygw,f/ tJ'gtjyif &SDZktu dk rSm yifv,furf;&d;k wef;vnf;&SdNyD; ig;aowmig;eJY ykpGeftao;av;awGvdk
vwfqwfwJh a&xGufypnf;awGvnf; aygrsm;ygw,f/
wdkusdKrSmvnf; txl;xkwfukefawG&ySd gw,f/ pl&Sv d kyw
f JhtcgrSmoH;k wJh a&nSdawGuvnf; txl;xkwfukefawGxJu wpfckyg/
wdkusdKyifv,fatmfuxGufwJha&nSdawGu wjcm;ae&muxGuw f Jha&nSdawGxuf t&omydkcsdKNyD; &eHYydkarT;wmaMumifh emrnfMuD;
ygw,f/
tckaemufyidk f;rSmtifwmeufuaetD;ar;vfeJY vSr;f rSmvd&kY wJh 0efaqmifraI wGudo k Hk;NyD; Edkiif w
H pf0rS f;u txl;xkwfukefawG
udk rSm,lNyD; tdrfrmS pm;oH;k Edik fygNyD/ 'gayr,fh tJ'Dtpm;tpmay:wJ&h moDrSm tJ'aD 'oudktvnfoGm;NyD; &moDpmawG pm;&wm
uawmh taumif;qH;k ygyJ/

LESSON 48
UMI GA MIEMASU

[m? yifv,fujdk rifae&w,f/
cktGef A, UMI GA MIEMASU.

'Dae&mu &Icif;wifrubl;/
xmu[m&SD [if;vsmawGvnf;emrnfMuD;w,fqdyk /J
KOKO WA, KESHIKI DAKE DE WA
NAKU RYRI MO YMEI NA N DATTE.

'geJY cktGepf H
,mr" ig;tpdr;f (pm&Srd d)pm;Edkifvm;/
TOKORODE KUON-SAN, O-SASHIMI
WA TABERARERU?
(pm;Edik rf ,f)xifw,f . . .
cktGef TABUN
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
miemasu (jrif&w,f) mimasu (Munfw

h ,f)
kikoemasu (Mum;&w,f) kikimasu (em;axmifw,f)
d mudkazmfjywJhtcg wcsdKMY ud,mawGrSm Mud,m&JUtqHk;u masu udjk zKwfNyD;

vkyEf kid fw,f qkw raremasu udk
xnfah y;&ygw,f/
Oyrm tabemasu (pm;w,f) taberaremasu (pm;Edkifw,f)

LESSON 49
HADAKA NO TSUKIAI

uJ a&csKd;uefrSma&oGm;pdrfvdkufOD;rSy/J
pmYwdk SATE, HITO-FURO ABITE KURU KA
NA.

cktGefpHvnf;twlwloGm;jyD;a&pdryf gvm;/
,mr" KUON-SAN MO ISSHO NI HAITTE
OIDE YO.
Asm . . .
cktGef E

b,ft&mrqdkprf;vkyfMunf&Y w,f/

xmu[m&SD ]0wfvpfpm;vpfyGivfY if;wJq
h ufqHa&;}
NANIGOTO MO CHSEN YO. vdakY jymMuw,fr[kwfvm;/
HADAKA NO TSUKIAI TTE IU
DESH?
'gayr,fh . . .

cktGef b,fvdyk JpOf;pm;pOf;pm; rjzpfEkid fygbl;/
DEMO
YAPPARI MURI DESU.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Mud,m&JUte yHpk H + kimasu = ___ vmr,f
Oyrm - kaimasu (0,fw,f? 0,fr,f) katte kimasu (0,fvmr,f)

LESSON 50
KORE DE ICHININMAE NE

aemuftywfus&if tdkpmum udk

XmerSL; tvkyu f dpe YJ c&D;xGufcidk f;r,f/
Edik if jH cm;uvmwJh{nfo Y nfawGudk {nfcY jH yD;
RAISH, SAKA NI SHUTCH SHITE vdkwmawGvkyfay;yg/
MORAIMASU. (tdpk mum &JUtoHxGuf = td;k pmYumY)
KAIGAI KARA KORARERU
O-KYAKU-SAMA NO TAI O SHITE
KUDASAI.
[kwfu/JY

cktGef uRefawmfhuq
dk ufqufoGm;cGiafh y;yg/
HAI.
ZEHI IKASETE ITADAKIMASU.

0rf;omygw,f&iS f/

,mr" 'gqdk udk,faY jcaxmufay:udk,f&yfEkid fwJhol
OMEDET. jzpfjyDayghaemf/
KORE DE ICHININMAE NE.
o'g&Sif;vif;csuf
Ikasete itadakimasu qdkwm oGm;w,f? oGm;r,f vdt kY "dyg ,f&wJh ikimasu qdw
k JhMud,m eJY &,lw,f? &,lr,f
vdkY t"dyg,f&wJh itadakimasu udk wGJxm;wmyg/ 'Dae&mrSm oGm;cGihaf y;w,fqdkwJhtcGihfa&;ud, k lygr,f vdkY t"dyg ,f
&NyD; udk,fhu,
dk fudkErSd fhcsxm;wJh ,Ofaus;wJh toHk;tEIe;f wpfckjzpfygw,f/

*syefpmvH;k a&;enf; ([D&*e)
NHK WORLD &JUtifwmeufpmrsufESmay:rSm AD'D,Mdk unfh&if; toHxGufukdem;axmifNyD; avhusifE

h dik fygw,f/
*syefpmvH;k a&;enf;udv
k nf;avhvmEdik fygw,f/
a i u e o
ka ki ku ke ko
sa shi su se so
ta chi tsu te to
na ni nu ne no
ha hi fu he ho
ma mi mu me mo
ya yu yo
ra ri ru re ro
wa o n

*syefpmvHk;a&;enf; (cgwce)
NHK WORLD &JUtifwmeufpmrsufESmay:rSm AD',

D Mdk unf&h if; toHxGufuedk m;axmifNyD; avhusifhEidk yf gw,f/
*syefpmvH;k a&;enf;udv
k nf;avhvmEdik yf gw,f/
a i u e o
ka ki ku ke ko
sa shi su se so
ta chi tsu te to
na ni nu ne no
ha hi fu he ho
ma mi mu me mo
ya yu yo
ra ri ru re ro
wa o n

Mud,myHpk Hajymif;enf;
masu yHpk H masen yHpk H tajccHykHpH te yHpk H ta yHpk H

(tjiif;yHkpH) tbd"mefypHk H (twdwfumvjyyHp
k )H

oGm;w,f
ikimasu ikimasen iku itte itta

pm;w,f
tabemasu tabemasen taberu tabete tabeta

zwfw,f
yomimasu yomimasen yomu yonde yonda

0,fw,f
kaimasu kaimasen kau katte katta

pum;ajymw,f
hanashimasu hanashimasen hanasu hanashite hanashita
vkyw
f ,f
shimasu shimasen suru shite shita

vmw,f
kimasu kimasen kuru kite kita

tdyfw,f
nemasu nemasen neru nete neta

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Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 -2-

aemufqufwrGJ sm; *syefpmvH;k a&;enf;? Mud,myHkpHajymif;enf; 56

-3- Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

MuD;Muyfa&;rSL;rpwmrd&k d&UJ ud,

Mr.Mori[m 2004 ckEp

uRefr'D'DtDOD;u 1984 ckESpf uae 1998ckESpftwGif;rSm &efukef

aomw&Sifrsm;tm;vHk; r*Fvmtaygif;eJjY ynfhpMHk uygap/ avhvmp&m*syefrSm tpDtpOfrSm &nfrGefeJYaomw&Siaf wG

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NHK WORLD tifwmeufpmrsufESmrSm

*syefbmomavhvma&;twGuftaxmuftulawGydkNyD;&,lEdkifzdkY tifwmeufpmrsufESmud0k ifMunfhyg/

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,mr" 'grif;&JUvdypf mu'fyg/ These a

cktGef tJ'gubmvJ/ What is

,mr" KORE WA SHAINSH DESU.

-7- Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 -8-

SHI/ SHICHI/ KY/

-9- Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 10 -

- 11 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 12 -

b,fvv dk ky&f yghrvJ/ What sh

*syefvlrsdK;trsm;pk[m vufuidk zf ek ;f awG? ydkufqHtdwfawGudk aumuf&wJhtcg &Judk csufcsif;taMumif;Mum;&r,fh wm0ef

- 13 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 14 -

Kaybi t*FgaeY NI GATSU azazmf0g&Dv

Mokuybi Mumoyaw;aeY SHI GATSU {NyDv

Kinybi aomMumaeY GO GATSU arv

Doybi paeaeY ROKU GATSU ZGev

Nichiybi we*FaEGaeY SHICHI GATSU Zlvdkifv

HACHI GATSU Mo*kwfv

JICHI GATSU Edk0ifbmv

JNI GATSU 'DZifbmv

- 15 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

a&;w,f kakimasu kaku kaite

zwfw,f yomimasu yomu yonde

vmw,f kimasu kuru kite

rwfwyf&yfw,f tachimasu tatsu tatte

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 16 -

'Dudkvmyg uRefr [ifhtif;

- 17 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

*** owday;csuf*syefEidk fiHrmS "mwfavSum;xJrSm pum;rajymwmudk ,Ofaus;w,fvYd,

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 18 -

*syefrSm tajctaeay:vdkufNyD; trsdK;rsdK;uGJjym;wJh EIwfqufpum;awG &Sdygw,f/ rSwfxm;oifhwhJ EIwfqufpum; wcsdKu Y dk

- 19 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 20 -

- 21 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 22 -

- 23 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

r*FvmaeYcif;yg/ Good after

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 24 -

*syefEidk if HrSm a&S;acwfuwnf;u bk&ifhtoHk;taqmifypnf;awGjzpfwJh "g;&Snf? rSef eJY &wemawGudk (txGwftjrwfxm;

- 25 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011 - 26 -

- 27 - Created by NHK WORLD ver. April 2011

ni-dai ni-mai futatsu

san-dai san-mai mittsu

aomw&Sifrsm;tm;vHk; rFvmtaygif;eJjY ynfhpMHk uygap/ avhvmp&msyefrSm tpDtpOfrSm &nfrGefeJYaomw&Siaf wG

syefEidk if HrSm uGJjym;wJhOwk av;rsdK;&SdNyD; syefvlrsdK;awGu &moDOwktajymif;tvJudk odyNf yD; tav;xm;Muygw,f/

syefpmvH;k a&;enf; ([D&e)