A lossless two-port network is reciprocal if the scattering parameters S12 and S21 are equal, meaning the network behaves the same when signals are transmitted in either direction. A nonreciprocal network cannot have equal scattering parameters because its behavior depends on the direction of signal transmission.
A lossless two-port network is reciprocal if the scattering parameters S12 and S21 are equal, meaning the network behaves the same when signals are transmitted in either direction. A nonreciprocal network cannot have equal scattering parameters because its behavior depends on the direction of signal transmission.
A lossless two-port network is reciprocal if the scattering parameters S12 and S21 are equal, meaning the network behaves the same when signals are transmitted in either direction. A nonreciprocal network cannot have equal scattering parameters because its behavior depends on the direction of signal transmission.
A lossless two-port network is reciprocal if the scattering parameters S12 and S21 are equal, meaning the network behaves the same when signals are transmitted in either direction. A nonreciprocal network cannot have equal scattering parameters because its behavior depends on the direction of signal transmission.