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ARCADIO ARELLANO
o Appointed by C.G.
1900 1919 BUILDING THE AMERICAN TROPICAL EMPIRE Taft as consulting architect for the Americans
o Insular Ice Plant &
AMERICAN ARCHITECTS Storage, first large building erected by
o William Cameron Forbes American Commissioner Americans
o Daniel Burnham o Pioneered the setting
Prepared development plan for Manila & Baguio up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the
(summer capital) Philippines
Reliance Building, Chicago 2. JUAN ARELLANO
o Most prolific artist-
Monadnock Building, Chicago
designer
Paid a 6 week visit to Philippines
o Buildings:
Prepared site for
1. Legislative building, major work
1. Manila Hotel
2. Post Office building
2. Army & Navy Club
3. Metropolitan Theatre
3. Philippine General Hospital
4. Rizal Memorial Stadium
4. Post Office
5. Benitez Hall (UP)
o Pierce Anderson assistant of D. Burnham
6. Malcolm Hall (UP)
o William Parsons 3. TOMAS ARGUELLES
Implementation of D. Burnhams plans o Public administrator;
Buildings Designed: advocated Building Code of Manila
1. Manila Hotel 4. CARLOS BARETTO
2. Army & Navy Club o First Filipino architect
3. Philippine General Hospital with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania)
4. Philippine Normal School o Pioneering Staff of
5. Womens Dormitory of the Normal Division of Architecture
School 5. ANTONIO TOLEDO
6. University Hall of the University of the o Master of
Philippipnes (Padre Faura)
Neoclassicist style
7. YMCA building
o Among the first
8. Elks Club
architect-educators
9. Manila Club
o Assistant to William
10. Gabaldon schoolhouse, most visible,
5 prototypes Parsons
o George Fenhagen o Buildings:
o Ralph Harrington Doane 1. Cebu Custom House
2. National Museum Building
3. City Hall of Manila
LEADING FILIPINO MAESTROS DE OBRAS
o
6. TOMAS MAPUA o Buildings:
o First registered architect in the 1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments
Philippines 2. Syquia Apartments
o Established M.I.T. first 3. Sea Tower apartments
architectural school in the Philippines 4. Far Eastern University Building
o Buildings: 5. Ideal Theatre
1. De La Salle School 6. Lyric Theatre
2. Centro Escolar University 7. May building (brise soleil)
3. Nurses Home
THE THIRD GENERATION ARCHITECTS (form
follows function/international style)
THE SECOND GENERATION ARCHITECTS (with Foreign 1. CESAR CONCIO
Education) o Buildings:
1. ANDRES LUNA DE SAN PEDRO 1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)
o Popularized the El Nido style 2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))
o Buildings: 3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building))
1. Legarda Elemntary School 4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)
2. Regina Building 5. Childrens Hospital (NORTH General
3. Crystal Arcade Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz
4. Natividad Building 2. ANGEL NAKPIL
5. Perez-Samanillo Building o Buildings:
6. Insular Life ??? 1. National Press Club, Bauhaus inspired
2. Lopez Museum
3. ALFREDO LUZ
2. JUAN NAKPIL 4. OTILLO ARELLANO
o 1st National Artist of Architecture 5. FELIPE MENDOZA
o Buildings: 6. GABRIEL FORMOSO
1. Geronimo Reyes Building o Buildings:
2. Capitol Theatre 1. Valley Golf & Country Club
3. Rizal theatre 2. Asian Institute of Management
4. Manila Jockey Club 3. Central Bank of the Philippines
5. Quezon Institue 4. Pacific Star Building
6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall) 5. PBcom tower
7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall) 7. CARLOS ARGUELLES
8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic o Buildings:
features) 1. Philamlife Homes, Quezon City
2. Philamlife building
3. PABLO ANTONIO 3. Urdaneta Apartments
o 2nd National Artist of Architecture 4. Aglipayan Church
o GSIS building - - - -
OTHER NOTABLE ARCHITECTS: - Federico Ilustre
1. LEANDRO LOCSIN o Veterans Memorial Building - -
o 3RD National artist for architecture Federico Ilustre
o Buildings:
1. The Church of Holy Sacrifice (UP) 1st project of o Feati University Building - - -
L.Locsin Fernando Ocampo
2. Monterey Apartments, Ayala Avenue o Ambassador Hotel (1st skyscraper 4flrs) -
3. St. Andrews Church Fernando Ocampo
4. Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) o UST seminary building - - -
5. Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) Fernando Ocampo
6. Philippine Pavilion at 1970 World Exposition
7. Makati Stock Exchange o Times Theatre (1st with backlights) - -
8. Philippine Stock Exchange Luis Araneta
9. Philippine Plaza Hotel o Manila Doctors Hospital - - -
10. Manila International Airport Luis Araneta
11. New Istana, Brunei
2. o Jai-Alai Building - - - -
3. Wuderman & Becket
o Iglesia Ni Cristo - - - -
Trivia: o
Carlos Santos Viola
UST Engineering & Architecture Bldg. -
Julio Rocha (brise soleil)
UY-CHACO building, the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in o UST main building - - -
the Philippines - Roque Rueno
ART DECO coined by Exposition Internationale des Arts o Meralco Building - - - -
Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes Jose Zaragoza
Philippine College of Design by:
1. Juan Nakpil o Quiapo Mosque - - - -
2. Andres Luna de San Pedro Jorge Ramos
3. Juan Arellano o Philippine Heart Center - - -
4. Fernando Ocampo Jorge Ramos
5. Victorio Edades
6. Pablo Antonio o Tahanang Filipino - - -
7. Angel Nakpil - Francisco Manosa
BUILDINGS & ARCHITECTS: o San Miguel Corporation Headquarters -
o Quezon Memorial - - - - Manosa Brothers (Jose, Manuel, Francisco)
Federico Ilustre o Manila Film Center - - -
- Frolian Hong
o ADB - - - - - - EQUITABLE BANK TOWERS,
SOM RENNAISANCE 2000
o Robinsons Galleria - - - - RENNAISANCE TOWERS
William Coscolluela
o SM megamall - - - - - LOCSIN & PARTNERS
Antonio Sindiong
AYALA TOWER 1, Ayala Avenue, Makati City
(consultant: S.O.M.)
o Magsaysay Center - - - -
Alfredo Luz
o WHO building - - - - RECIO + CASAS
Alfredo Luz PACIFIC PLAZA TOWERS, Fort Bonifacio
o Ermita Center - - - - Alfredo (arquitectonica)
Luz ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen Fox
Associates)
o Shell House - - - - - KINGSWOOD, Vito Cruz, Makati City
Gabino de Leon MANANSALA TOWER, Rockwell center,
o Kapitbahayan Housing Project - - Gabino de Makati City
Leon
GABRIEL FORMOSO & PARTNERS
o Victorias Church - - - - A. GT INTERNATIONAL TOWER, Ayala avenue,
Raymond Makati City
o PAGASA BLISS housing - - - de leon, OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE
manosa, paloma, Manahan PBCOM TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
o Supreme Court - - - - Arellano
S.O.M.
o
PETRON, MEGAPLAZA
o
JIN MAO TOWER
ISNEG
binuron house : BONTOC
- appears to have been influenced by boat design fayu house
- roof : resembles inverted hull ; gable type ; half- - basic form is like the ifugao house except
section of bamboo laid on like shingles that the quarters are on ground level and the
- 15 post : 8 inner posts support the floor house cage serves as the granary
6 posts support the roof - walls : up to waist level, leaving a
1 post (atobtobo) support the end continuous opening protected by the eaves
of the ridge - falig : granary for richer people adjacent
- tarakip : an annex attached to one or both end to their house
of the ridge - has a lot of sections having specific names
- side walls vertical planks may be removed to make for its area is quite bigger
windows
- floor : reed mat which can be rolled up for washing
IFUGAO
fale house
KALINGA - three-level structure : stone pavement,
binayon or finaryon (upper kalinga) house cage and roof
- octagonal house ( the house of the rich) - posts : shoulder height, support only the
- supported by 12 post : 4 inner posts girders
8 outer posts to form an - 3-level space within the house : floor, shelf,
octagon loft (granary)
- roof : hipped, not high and steep, made of bamboo - walls : slaut outward
- ratguard : thin cylinders placed on the posts - made up of two houses : one which makes
- roof : thatched, pyramidal, extends up to floor level up the living and the sleeping areas (rakuh), the
- basket under second level other makes up the kitchen
- detachable stairs - rakuh has 2 doors and 2 windows built on 3
- slaughtered carabao and human heads displayed walls, fourth wall facing the strongest wind is left
on front of their house windowless
- doors can be remain open special type of house
- hagabi : bench under their house for socialization a. chivuvuhung
local variations - cogon
a. kiangan house : roof is not as steep and does - itbayaten house
not extend up to floor level, hipped - one structure, one room house
: wall sidings wood or sawali; b. sinadumparan
no ratguards - ivatan
IVATAN
- made of thick lime-and stone walls with a thick
roof of cogon
finials and crenellations at pediment
niche at the apex
huge volutes with low relief lines
tracing the contour to disguise the
large buttresses
CHURCH ARCHITECTURE
Instructor: Architect Eva Maria Villanueva
CHURCH ARCHITECTURE
simple, patterned after early Christian types; either VIGAN CHURCH, Ilocos Sur
rectangular or cruciform with simple naves and aisles finished in 1800
thick walls reinforced with heavy buttresses for located within the grid iron planned
earthquakes protection streets of a colonial town
immense sizes because of colonial policy which baroque elements include protruding
dictated that a church should be built for every 5000 columns and solid frames; three
baptized arched doorways leading to three
materials used include: volcanic tuff (adobe), naves at the first level, guarded by
hardened lava, volcanic ejecta, sandstone, river ionic pillars with chinese fu dogs
boulders, clay, corals, limestone, oyster shells, eggs urn-like finial at pediment
SIGNIFICANT EXAMPLES
PAOAY CHURCH, Ilocos Norte
built in 1694 by Antonio Estavillo,
completed 1702-1710
faade: rectangular, with arched doorway,
four continuous pilasters alternating with
niches
circular belltower with white limestone
finish, decorated with bright red clay
SANTA MARIA CHURCH, Ilocos Sur rosettes and festoons
constructed late 18th century, 85 steps
leading to the church was built by Augustinian
Benigno Fernandez
massive brick church perched on a hill
faade has circular buttresses, three
openings and a blind niche, semi-circular
pediment
DARAGA CHURCH, Albay
established by people who fled the
eruption of Mt. Mayon form Cagsawa
TAAL
CHURCH,
Batangas
the Franciscan wanted a church with the best local botanical motifs at faade reliefs
features of Romanesque and Gothic, but it reminiscent of cookie cutouts (de
was executed by the carvers in Baroque gajeta), used to describe 16th century
faade : a whole tablet without columns and Mexican architectural reliefs
cornices, only symmetrically positioned
fenestrations, apertures and niches; whorls,
twisted columns, foliage, medallions, statues
and reliefs