- Cht lng mi hn cao v hiu qu

-C th ph hy mi hn khng nh hng n
sn phm (hn tip xc im)

-D t ng ha sn xut vi s lng sn xut ln

-C th hn c cc kim loi khc nhau vi dy

khc nhau li vi nhau v theo t l 1:3
- dy nht c th hn c l 6mm
2.1. Cng dng in hn v thi gian hn
2.1. Cng dng in hn v thi gian hn
2.1.1. Thi gian hn ( Weld time)

Kch c mi hn tng chm

hn khi tng thi gian hn
-
Khi thi gian hn qu lu s
xut hin vng lm trn tm
- phi.
2.2. in cc v lc p in cc
(electrodes and electrode force)
2.2.1. Vai tr ca in cc
2.2.3. nh hng ca lc in cc

Khng tip xc cn thit ,

C th xut hin tia la in bn tung
te

Vng kim loi lng hn khng th

chy ra ngoi hoc bn tung te trn
b mt mi hn.
in cc c th t lm ngui mi hn

lm cho b mt mi hn lm xung
nhiu gim c tnh ca mi hn
3. Khong thi gian p v gi lc tc dng

(Queeze time)

(hold time)
 4. Mt s thng s khc

hn cc vt liu c dy ln
Mi hn cc vt liu c dy khc nhau
nhng vt c tnh dn nhit tt

nhng vt liu kh hn.

III. Phn loi
HN IN TIP XC
Hn ng
 Theo dng mi hn

Hn im c: Mt im hn

Hai im hn

Nng chy Gin on

Hn gip mi c:
in tr Lin tc
IV. Phn tch mt s phng php hn.

Hn im l phng php
hn in tip xc, cc mi
hn khng thc hin lin
tc trn ton b chiu di
hn m ch tng thi
im ring bit gi l
im hn.
1.2. Phn loi

Hn mt im

Hn hai im mt ln

Hn nhiu im.

Hn im in cc gi.
1.3.Nguyn l hn im:
:

Vt cn hn c xp chng ln
nhau
Cc in cc c din tch tip xc
nh
Mi hn c hnh ht u
1 mi hn/1 ln hn

Thp: 0,5 3,0 mm

Nhm: 0,5 2,0 mm
in tr trong in cc bn trn v bn di (vt liu)
in cc trong tm trn v tm di (vt liu)
in tr tip xc gia in cc tm trn v di (b mt)
in tr tip xc gia cc tm (b mt)

in tr quanh mi hn im
 C th thc hin hn nhiu tm li vi nhau
trong mt ln hn nh hnh v sau:
C th thc hin hn nhiu im hn trong mt ln hn
vi nhiu in cc b tr nh hnh v
Hn tip xc im mt pha:(Hn gin tip, qu trnh hn 1 mt):

Trong nhiu trng hp, khng th t in cc cc pha

i in ca vt hn ta s dng 1 k thut c bit gi l hn
gin tip.
Dng khng chuyn trc tip tt c nng lng ca n qua
mi hn, do 1 phn ca dng hn lun b mt i do c dng
shunting. V th, cht lng ca kiu hn ny khng tt bng
hn trc tip
Hiu ng shunting trong qu trnh hn im trc tip
Cch b tr vt liu trong hai trng hp cho cht
lng im hn khc nhau
 Ch hn im

Ch hn im ph thuc vo vt liu hn.

Khi hn thp cacbon thp hoc thp hp kim
thp dng ch hn mm:

J=80-160A/mm2 ; P=15-40N/mm2 ; t-0.5-3 giy

Khi hn thp khng g v cc hp kim dn nhit

nhanh nh hp kim nhm,hp kim ng hoc cc
tm c lp ph bo v,dng ch hn cng:

J=120-360A/mm2 P=40-100N/mm2 ;t=0.001-0.1 giy

 3. Ch hn im
ph thuc nhiu vo cc h s nh hng, nh l hnh dng in cc, vt liu,
iu kin lm ngui, c im my hn, . V th, nhng gi tr trong bng sau
c th cho ta 1 tham kho v ln ca cc thng s cn thit lp

Trong : t - dy tm thp
2.Thit b hn im:
Van 1
chiu Nc lm
mt
H
Thy
lc H iu
khin

in
cc
Ngun
in hn
cc Kh
nn
B

Cn
p
1.3. u nhc im ca hn tip xc im
1.3.1. u im

Cho mi hn bn, p
-

Nng sut hn cao

-

C th hn trn cc kt cu khc nhau, c

- bit trn cc c cu phc tp.

d c kh ha v t ng ha qu trnh sn
- xut
1.3.2. Nhc im

khng p dng cho hn cc

- kt cu yu cu kn

Vn u t thit b ln
-
2. Hn tip xc ng
2.1. khi nim

Hn in tip xc
ng l mt dng
hn in tip xc m
mi hn tp trung
bng cc im hn
lin tc c th thc
hin t mt pha
hoc hai pha.
2.2. phn loi

L in cc quay lm chi tit dch

Hn chuyn lin tc v lun lun c dng
ng in hn chy qua trong qu trnh
lin tc hn to lin kt, lc p trn in
cc cng thc hin lin tc

Hn L chi tit vn c dch chuyn lin

ng tc nhng dng in chy qua chi
tit theo chu k ngn.
gin on
2.3. Nguyn l hn ng

c im:
Vt cn hn c xp chng ln nhau (c th cho php hn i u)
in cc bnh (ch ng hay b ng)
Mi hn hnh ht u
Hn ng trc ln hay hn im trc ln
ng dng:
Thp: 0,5 2,0 mm
Nhm: 0,5 1,5 mm
 Cc kiu my hn ng:

Con ln song
song vi my

Con ln vung
gc vi my

Con ln
thanh
3.Hn in tip xc gip mi.

3.1.Khi nim

Hn in tip xc
gip mi l mt
dng hn p lc m
mi hn c thc
hin trn ton b
mt tip xc ca chi
tit hn.
2.2. Phn loi

.
Hn in tip xc gip mi nng chy
Hn in tip xc gip mi nng chy lin
tc.
Hn in tip xc gip mi nng chy gin
on

Hn in tip xc gip mi in tr.

3.2 Nguyn l hn tip xc gip mi in tr:
Lc p
V tr trc
khi hn

Phi hn V tr sau
khi hn

G kp

Ngun hn

C cu g kp cht chi tit v p st hai b mt gip mi li vi nhau. Sau

ngun hn c cng ln i qua 2 chi tit ti b mt tip xc, ti v tr
tip xc di tc dng ca in tr tip xc nung nng kim loi ti trng
thi do. Dng lc p p hai chi tit li vi nhau hnh thnh lin kt.
Nguyn l hn gip mi nng chy (kiu Flash):

C cu
kp Phi
liu

Lc p

Ba via
Kim loi
nng chy

Ngun
hn
V. u nhc im ca hn in tip xc
1. u im
-
Cht lng sn phm cao.

C th hn c cc kt cu phc tp ,
-
cc mi hn v tr khng gian khc nhau
hn c cc chi tit c tit din nh.
D dng c kh ha v t ng ha qu trnh cng
- ngh.

-
Nng sut , cht lng hn cao.

-
Tit kim nguyn vt liu v nng lng
2. Nhc im

S dng ngun in c cng ln

Gi thnh cao do u t thit b ln.

Ch hn nhng vt mng.