Solid Geometry

Spheres
Surface area: 4r 2
4 3
Volume: r
3
Cylinders
Lateral area: 2Rh
Total surface area: 2R( R + h)
Volume: r 2h

Right Circular Cone

Slant height: s = R 2 + h 2
Lateral Area: Rs
R 2 h
Volume:
3

Frustrums

For a frustrum with height h and base areas B1 and B2 ,

1
d
Volume: V = h B1 + B2 + B1 B2
3
i
Regular Polyhedra

Let v = number of vertices, e = number of edges, f = number of faces, a = length of each

edge, A = area of each face, r and R the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed spheres,
respectively, and V = volume.

Name v e f A r R V
2
a 3 a 6 a 6 a3 2
Tetrahedron 4 6 4
4 12 4 12
a a 3
Hexahedron 8 12 6 a2 a3
2 2
2
a 3 a 6 a 2 a3 2
Octahedron 6 12 8
4 6 2 3
Name v e f A r
1 2 1
Dodecahedron 20 30 12 a 25 + 10 5 a 250 + 110 5
4 20

R V
1
4
a e 15 + 3 j 1 3
4
d
a 15 + 7 5 i

Name v e f A r
2
a 3 1
Icosahedron 12 30 20 a 42 + 18 5
4 12
R V
1
4
a 10 + 2 5
5 3
12
a 3+ d 5 i
For any convex polyhedron:

Eulers Formula: v e + f = 2