Hkkjr Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge

leL;k;sa ge

mes'k jf'e jksgrxh

Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge

ys[kd% mes'k jf'e jksgrxh

Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge
ys[kd% mes'k jf'e jksgrxh

ISBN 97881-929392-1-6

c lokZf/kdkj izdk'kuk/khu ds ikl lqjf{krA

Email.: rurohatgi@yahoo.com
Phone 248-471-5786
Message : 012-2663418

izdk'kd %
jkgh dk'ku (Hkkjrh fiQYel~ dh ,d bdkbZ)
ikapok ry] ,l ch Vkoj] 1,@1] lsDVj&16,]
fiQYe flVh] uks,Mk&201301 mkj ns'k

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2622] dwpk psyku nfj;kxat]
ubZ fnYyh&110002

ewY; % 200@& #i,

Bharat Samasyayen Hum
 ;g iqLrd ge nksuksa ifr&iRuh ds ekrk& firk dks lLusg
lefiZr gSA esjs firk LoxhZ; Jh jkeckcw jksgrxh th vkSj esjh
iRuh jf'e ds firk jktsaukFk jLrksxh th dksA lkFk gh ge
nksukas dh ekrk;sa Jherh dSyk'k jksgrxh th vkSj Jherh lqkk
jLrksxh th dks lefiZr gS ftudk lg;ksx gj iy gekjs lkFk
gSA bu lHkh ds Lusg vkSj ekxZn'kZu ls ge ,d lQy vkSj
lq[kn thou th ik;sA
 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

Lokeh vkseiw.kZ Lora=

fiz; mes'k th
c/kkbZ
vkidh iqLrd ^Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge* ns[kus dk volj feykA
vkius Hkkjr dh leL;kvksa dk fo'kn fo'ys"k.k fd;k gS vkSj lek/kku
Hkh izLrqr fd;k gSA vkids fparu dh ekSfydrk vkSj ys[ku 'kSyh
vkd"kZd gSA ysfdu lcls cM+h ckr gS fd vkius lek/kku ds izfr
izfrc)rk O;Dr dh gSA
Hkkjr esa Hkh xka/kh] fouksck ijaijk ls tqM+s izcq) cqf)thoh oxZ esa
Hkkjr dh leL;kvksa dk ,glkl gS ysfdu lek/kku ds izfr
izfrc)rrk ds vkHkko esa bl fn'kk esa [kkl izxfr ugha gks ikbZ gSA
bl lanHkZ esa eSa ,d fuosnu izLrqr dj jgk gwaA esjk ekuuk gS fd
Hkkjr dh leL;k ,sfrgkfld gSA egkRek xka/kh us 1947 esa Hkkjr dh
vktknh ds lkFk bfrgkl dks tgka NksM+k Fkk ogka ls Hkkjr ds
uo&fuekZ.k dk nwljk pj.k 'kq: gksuk pkfg;s Fkk tks ugha gks ldkA
;gh gekjh jk"Vh; leL;k dh tM+ gSA bl lanHkZ esa esjk fuosnu gS fd
bfrgkl dh ekax gS fd Hkkjr ds vfHkuo fuekZ.k ds fy;s nwljk vkSj
xka/kh ls cM+k fuekZ.k vfHk;ku 'kq: gksuk pkfg;s D;ksafd ;g dk;Z xka/kh
th ds dk;Z ls cM+k vkSj Hkkjh gSA bl vfHk;ku esa rhu ckrksa dk 'kkfey
v
gksuk t:jh gSA
1- Hkkjr dk bfrgkl crkrk gS fd jk"Vh; thou esa dksbZ Hkh cM+k ifjorZu
;k miyfC/k izkIr djus ds fy;s mldk vk/kkj vk/;kfRed gksuk
t:jh gSA xka/kh th Lo;a bldk mnkgj.k gSaA
2- ge tSlk cuuk pkgrs gaS mldk ,d foLr`r fp= ;k uD'kk Cyw fizaV
gekjs ikl gksuk pkfg;sA blesa jk"Vh; thou ds gj i{k dk
vk/;kfRedrk ls ysdj vkfFkZd O;oLFkk rd dk fo'kn fooj.k gksuk
pkfg;sA ;g fp= gh gekjk ekxZn'kZd lw= jgsxkA
3- blds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dh tu&tkx`fr vkSj fuekZ.k dk vfHk;ku
pyk;k tkuk pkfg;sA ;g Hkkjr dh vHkwriwoZ l`tukRed kfUr
gksxhA ;g dk;Z Hkkjr dk gh vfHkuo fuekZ.k ugha djsxk vfirq lEiw.kZ
ekuo txr dh Hkkoh lajpuk dk ekxZn'kZu Hkh djsxkA
blh ds lkFk vkidks gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk;saA
&Lokeh vkseiw.kZ Lora=

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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

Lkanhi ekjokg
v/;{k] ,f'k;u ,twds'ku xzqi
Ekq>s bl ckr dh csgn [kq'kh gS fd mes'k jf'e jksgrxh th us ,d
csgrjhu iqLrd dks fy[kk gSA mudk tks Hkkjr dks ysdj fparu vkSj euu
gS mls vxj ckjhdh ls ns[ksa rks ;g izxfr'khy Hkkjr dh vksj ,d egRoiw.kZ
dne gSA ,f'k;u ,twds'ku xzqi ds v/;{k gksus ds ukrs vkSj ehfM;k esa ,d
yEck vjlk xqtkjrs gq, eSaus Hkh le; le; ij lkekftd mRFkku vkSj
jk"V fuekZ.k ds fy;s dk;Z fd;s gSa vkSj vkt Hkh iwjh rRijrk ls tqVk gwaA
ysfdu mes'k jksgrxh dks i<+us ckn yxrk gS fd mudh lksp dk Lrj
t+ehuh] ;FkkFkZoknh] lqfu;ksftr vkSj lkjxfHkZr gSA esjh Lo;a dh n`f"V bu
ys[kksa dks i<+us ds ckn Li"V gqbZ gSA ftl rjg ls jk"V] xzkeh.k Hkkjr]
Hkkjrh; lekt] yksdra=] Hk"Vkpkj] vQljlkgh] ljdkjh ra=] vketu
dh ekufldrk dk fp= bUgksus bl iqLrd esa [khapk gS og dkfcys rkjhQ
gSA blls Hkkjr dks vkSj lekt esa O;kIr reke leL;kvksa dks xgjkbZ ls
le>us esa enn eysxhA
vkt jk"V ftl nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS mlesa izR;sd Hkkjrh; ukxfjd
dh ftEesnkjh gS fd oks viuk ;ksxnku ns vkSj lkFk gh lM+h xyh O;oLFkk
dks Hkh pqukSrh nsA blds fy;s mes'k th us bl iqLrd esa tks n`f"V nh gS og
fu'fpr :Ik ls ubZ ih<+h ds fy;s dkjxj fl) gksxhA
bl egrh dk;Z esa esjh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa muds lkFk gSaA mudh xgjh
lksp dks i<+dj yxrk gS fd oks viuh ys[kuh dks ;gha vkjke uk nsaA vkxs
vkSj iqLrds fy[ksa ftlls lekt dks lgh ekxZn'kZu fey ldsA

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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

vfer dkSj iqjh

ouLifr 'kkL= oSKkfud
mes'k jf'e jksgrxh th]
cgqr cgqr c/kkbZ!

vkidss }kjk fy[kh xbZ ;s iqLrd ^Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge* orZeku le;
dh ,d ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk gSA ;g iqLrd uk dsoy ubZ lksp dks tUe nsrh
gS cfYd ,d ubZ n`f"V dh vksj Hkh b'kkjk djrh gSA vkids }kjk Hkkjr ds
nwj njkt ds bykdksa ds fd;s x;s nkSjs] xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa vufxur jkstxkj
dh laHkkouk;sa] ns'k ds lalk/kuksa dks ysdj xgjh fpUrk vkSj vn~Hkqr ns'k izse
lc dqN bu ys[kksa esa xgjs lekfgr gSA lkFk gh vkius dqN ,slh fpUrk;sa
Hkh o;Dr gS ftUgsa ns'k ds tuekul dks lkspuk vkSj le>uk gSA lp dgwa
rks ;g iqLrd esjs fy;s izsj.kk L=ksr gS] og blfy;s fd eSa Hkh vius ns'k ds
fy;s ;gh lc dqN djuk pkgrh gwaA
eSaus Hkh egkjk"V ds fonHkZ {ks= ds 11 ftyksa esa vkfnoklh lekt esa
muds lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLd`frd rkus ckus ds j[kj[kko vkSj
muds laj{k.k ds fy;s dk;Z fd;k gSA dbZ xkaoksa dks xksn fy;k vkSj ogka
vke] uhe] ihiy] cjxn vkSj tkequ ds o`{kksa dks yxk;k gSA eqEcbZ 'kgj ds
vkl ikl ,d djksM+ ikS/kksa dk o`{kkjksiM+ djk;kA ns'k dh reke catj Hkwfe
dks gSfydksIVj ls cht fQdokdj vkckn djus dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj vc
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fnYyh vkSj vklikl ds bykdksa esa 1 djksM+ isM+ yxkus dk fu'p; fd;k
gSA blds vykok reke lkekftd dk;ksZa ds fy;s esjk thou lefiZr gSA
vkids fopkjksa dks tkudj ,slk yx jgk gS fd esjh fn'kk lgh gSA
mes'k jf'e jksgrxh th vki tSls ys[kdksa dh lekt vkSj ns'k dks
cgqr vko';drk gS og blfy;s fd eq> tSls ns'k ds reke ;qokvksa dks bl
ckr dk cjkcj vkHkkl jgs fd vki tks dj jgs gSa mldh bl ns'k vkSj
lekt dks cgqr t:jr gSA eSa vkids lkekftd vkSj jk"V fuekZ.k ds Kku
ds lkFk lkFk vkids vk/;kfRed Kku ls cgqr izHkkfor gwa vkSj vkids
fu%LokFkZ iz;klksa dh ljkguk djrh gwaA

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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
mes'k jf'e jksgrxh }kjk fy[kh xbZ ^Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge* Hkkjr ds tuekul
vkSj leL;kvksa dk ,d ,slk l?ku fp= [khaprh gS ftlls vius ns'k ls ehyksa nwj cSBs
O;f dk eu Hkh vius ns'k dh laosnukvksa ls >ad`r gks mBrk gSA ys[kd fons'k esa jgus
ij Hkh vius ns'k dh tehuh gdhdr ls bruk xgjs tqM+k gS dh lkspdj ,slk yxrk gS
dh mudh psruk ekuksa vius ns'k dh ekVh esa clrh gSA 'kk;n blh Hkko dks jk"Vdfo
eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us cM+s gh lqanj 'kCnksa esa O; fd;k gS&
ftldks ugha fut ns'k rFkk fut Hkk"kk ij vfHkeku gS]
og uj ugha uj i'kq vkSj e`rd leku gS
bl iqLrd dh ;k=k ls xqtjrs gq;s ,slk yxrk gS dh ys[kd us bUgh
iaf;ksa ls sj.kk ikbZ gksxh vkSj muds fopkjksa us ,d kafrdkjh :i ys fy;kA vesfjdk
esa vius thou dk ,d yack vjlk xqtkjus ds ckn Hkh ys[kd nEifk ij vesfjdk dk
Hkko uk ds cjkcj fn[kkbZ nsrk gS ,slk yxrk gS ;s vkt Hkh viuh lH;rk vkSj
laLd`fr esa xgjs jps cls gSaA vkthou mPp fopkjksa ls sfjr fons'kh /kjrh ij ,d lar
dh Hkkfr thou fuokZg djrs gq;s Hkkjrh; tuekul ds fy, vkt os ,d sj.kk L=ksr
cu x, gSA vius ns'k dks xgjkbZ ls le>us ds fy, vkius yxHkx lEiw.kZ Hkkjr dk
Hkze.k fd;kA ns'k dh lkekftd] jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd vkSj ifjfLFkfrd
fLFkfr;ksa dks xgjkbZ ls le>k vkSj ns'k lsok ls sfjr gks viuk y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;kA
ns'k ds reke 'kgjksa] nwj njkt ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa] ?kus taxyksa vkSj igkM+h ns'kksa dh
vufxur ;k=kvksa ds tfj;s ns'k dh tkuus le>us ds ckn reke ,sls lek/kku Lrqr
fd, tks vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ,d viwoZ ?kVuk gSA
vkpk;Z rqylhnkl th us Hkh rks viuh dkO; jpuk ls iwoZ ns'kkVu fd;k FkkA
ms'; esa vUrj ;g gS fd mUgksaus jkedkO; dh jpuk dh vkSj mes'k th us vkt ds
Hkkjrh; lekt dks viuk fo"k; cuk;k gSA ys[kd dk er gS fd xkoksa dks LokoyEch
cukus dh vko';drk gS] u fd mudk vk/kqfudhdj.k djus dhA lkQ lQkbZ] fo'kq)
ikuh dh O;oLFkk] efgykvksa dks LokoyEch cukus ij cy fn;k gSA bu lcds fy;s u;s
lek/kku] ubZ ;kstukvksa] vkSj iqjkuh nks"kiw.kZ O;oLFkk ij Hkh dk'k Mkyk gSA turU=
ds O;f dh vgfe;r] jktusrkvksa dks viuh ftEesnkjh dk vkHkkl vkSj tufgr dh
/kkurk gksus ls gh ns'k rjDdh ds jkLrs ij vkxs c<+sxkA
ljdkjh ra= esa DydksaZ ,oa pijkfl;ksa dks Lo;a dh ftEesnkjh le>uh pkfg,
57
x
k; yksx bu ij fuHkZj jgrs gS] ;fn ;s yksx vuqifLFkr gS rks turk ds dk;Z es vojks/k
iSnk gksrk gSaA tks ugha gksuk pkfg;s vQlj oxZ dks Lo;a f;k'khy jgdj turk dh
lsok djuh pkfg;sA O;oLFkk dks nq#Lr djus ds fy, gLr{ksi vfuok;Z gSA vkt dh
c<+rh egxkbZ ml ij yksxksa dh xSj&okft+c bPNk;sa euq"; dks xrZ esa Mkyus ds fy;s
i;kZIr gSaA vkt yksxksa dh ewyHkwr vo'k;drkvksa esa jksth] diM+k vkSj edku gS ysfdu
blds lkFk lkFk LokLF; lkQ&lQkbZ ij /;ku nsuk t:jh gSA f'k{kk ds u, lw=] ubZ
ih<+h dh fnXHkzferk] vaxzsft;r dk cksy&ckyk] Hkkjrh; laLdkjksa ls foyx gksdj
ik'pkR; thou 'kSyh viukuk] cgqr cM+s HkVdko dk dkj.k cu x;k gSA iqLrd esa cgqr
ls o.kZ&fo"k; fy, x, gSa vkSj leL;kvksa dh Hkh ckjhdh ls iM+rky Hkh dh xbZ gS vkSj
lek/kku Hkh [kksts x, gSaA
mes'k th ds ys[kksa dks i<+dj yxrk gS dh ;fn Ldwyksa esa bu ys[kksa dks f'k{kk ds
u;s fo"k;ksa ds :i esa viuk;k tk;s rks ns'k esa ,d ubZ igy gks ldrh gSA mes'k jf'e
jksgrxh us vius bu ys[kksa esa cgqr dqN lesVus dk ;kl fd;k gS] os vius bl ;kl
dks lQyrkiwoZd 'kCnksa dh bl vuqie jpuk esa O;Dr dj ik;s gSaA b~uds fn;s lw= vkSj
fn'kk funsZ'k Hkfo"; esa ns'k dh xfr ds fy;s lkFkZd gks ,slh dkeuk gSaA buds fy;s
ys[kd lk/kqokn ds ik= gSaA

&Jherh ljkst vxzoky

Xykscy xfr
iwoZ izksQslj] mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky;

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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
Hari B. Bindal, P.E.
Founder, American Society of
Engineers of Indian Origin (ASEI), USA
www.aseiusa.org (Est. 1983)
eq>s ;g dgus vkSj vius fe=ksa dkscrkus esa xoZ gksrk gS fd lekt lsoh mes'k vkSj
jf'e jksrxh fiNys 35 o"kksa ls esjs fe= gS A muls esjk Fke lEidZ 1981 esa fMVksbV]
fefpxu] ;w ,l , esa gqvk tc mUgksus vflLVsaV bathfu;j flVh flfoy lfoZl in xzg.k
fd;kA ;g in mUgsa dqN [kkl jkl ugha vk;k] vkSj dqN gh lkyksa esa] igys ekLVj fMxzh
djus]fQj lekt lsok ds fy;s ges'kk ds fy;s NksM fn;kA 'kgj ds gj lsok dk;Z] [kkl
dj fganw eafnj]fganh] vkSj vesfjdu lkslkbVh vkQ bathfu;lZ kse bafM;k esa vfxze
dk;Z fd;kA vesfjdu lkslkbVh vkQ bathfu;lZ kse bafM;k dk ^Hkkjr lsok* in c[kwch
fuHkk;kA igys ;w ,l , ls gh] fQj Hkkjr tkdj lsok dk;Z djus yxsA Hkkjr esa bZ'ojh;
vkinkvksa ds fy;s dsoy /ku gh ,df=r ugha fd;k] Hkkjr tkdj 'kkjhfjd lsok nku Hkh
fd;kA fdruh vkinkvksa esa lgk;d cus] D;k D;k vkSj lsok dk;Z fd;s] bl lc C;ksjk
Hkyh Hkkfr bl iqLrd esa gSA
vesfjdk tSls lksus ds ns'k esa vkdj] mPp bathfu;fjax in NksM+] ?kj o iq=ksa dh
i<kbZ vkfn dh fpark NksM+]iRuh ^jf'e* lfgr lekt o vius ns'k dh lsok esa yx tkus
okys ;g igys O;f esjh utj esa gSA esjk lkspuk gS fd T;knk ls T;knk yksx bl
iqLrd dks i<+saxs vkSj lekt lsok dh lh[k ysaxsA eSa mes'k th dks lrr~ .kke djrk gw]
muds vPNs LokLFk] yEch mez] vkSj ,ls gh lsok dk;Zjr jg [;kfr ikus dh dkeuk
djrk gwA

gjhckcw fcany
vesfjdk xzg lqj{kk foHkkx ls lsokfuo`r
7605 fDodflyoj dksVZ cwoh] esfjysaM]20720] ;w ,l ,
Punjabi

xii
57
 ROHATGI CHARITABLE TRUST
2096 Katra Khushal Rai, Kinari Bazar, Delhi-110006
Ph.: 01123252520

Ashvani Kumar Rohatgi Col. Pradeep Rohatgi Chhotey Lal Rohatgi

(President) (Treasurer) (Trust Editor & Ex-Advisor,
Pradeep Rohatgi Fovt. of India)
(Secretary)

Jh mes'k jf'ke jksgrxh

ijksidkjh fQyUFkzksfi"V] fuoklh vesfjdk
vkidh 72oha o"kZxkaB o uohu iqLrd ^Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge*
ds lQy izdk'ku ds 'kqHk volj ij jksgrxh pSfjVscy
VLV dh vksj ls vusdks 'kqHkdkeuk;saA
lekt esa dqN fxus&pqus gh ,sls ijksidkjh
gksrs gSa tks viuk ^ru&eu&/ku* lc dqN U;kSNkoj dj
lekt&lsok esa iw.kZr;k fyIr gksrs gSaA Jh mes'k jf'ke dh
tksM+h] muesa ls ,d gSA ;g izsj.kk mUgsa dgha ckj ls ugha]
vfirq viuh laLd`fr o ekrk firk Jh ds vk'khokZn ls izkIr
gqbZ gSA
jksgrxh Ldwy] VLV o lekt dh vkis{kkvksa o vk'kkvksa dks iwjk djus
esa th tku ls tqVs jguk mudh vknr gSA jksgrxh Ldwy fnYyh dh Nr
ij mUgksaus ,d fo'kky ^;ksxk&gky* ds fuekZ.k gsrq vkfFkZd lg;ksx nsdj]
gky gh esa ;kfu dqN le; igys] ,d vrqyuh; dk;Z fd;k gSA
orZeku is deh'ku }kjk ^jksgrxh Ldwy* ds v/;kidksa ds osru esa
vR;f/kd c<+ksrjh gksus ds dkj.k] Ldwy lapkyu esa vkfFkZd ladV
Nk;k gqvk gSA blh lUnHkZ esa vkidh Hkwfedk vfr egRoiw.kZ izrhr
gksrh gS] rFkk blls Hkfo"; esa ^Ldwy ds lqpk: lapkyu* ds y{;
izkfIr dk ekxZ vkids vfojke lg;ksx ls Li"V fn[kus yxrk gSA
vkids lqugjss Hkfo"; fuekZ.k gsrq
<sjksa 'kqHk dkeukvksa ds lkFk----
izs"kd

NksVs yky jksgrxh

iwoZ&lykgdkj Hkkjr ljdkj
eks- 9262226768
57
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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
^Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge* uked ;g iqLrd ,d lPps Hkkjroklh ds eu dh ckr gSA
blesa fd, x, o.kZu n; dks lgt gh Li'kZ djus okys gSaA ys[kd dh n`f"V dkQh
O;kid gSA mlus 'kk;n gh dksbZ egRoiw.kZ {ks= NksM+k gksA orZeku f'k{kk dh nqnZ'kk ls
ysdj ikjaifjd [ksrh ds iru rd] ys[kd us vusd fo"k;ksa ij viuh ljkguh;
vfHkO;f j[kh gSA
iqLrd i<+dj eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS fd mes'k th Hkh gekjh rjg gh ,d LoLFk]
lUu vkSj ;'kLoh Hkkjr gh pkgrs gSaA
mudh bl vkdka{kk esa ge lc muds lkFk gSaA
&ia- jkeLo:i
ps;jeSu& tSfod Hkkjr dksvijsfVo lkslk;Vh

iqLrd i<+dj rks tSls eSa vfHkHkwr gh gks x;kA yxk fd tSls lkjk Hkkjr vius
orZeku Lo:i esa esjh vka[kksa ds vkxs ewfrZeku gks x;k gksA dqN txgksa ij rks mes'k th
ds Hkkoksa ds lkFk ,dkdkj gksus dh vuqHkwfr lh gksus yxhAleL;kvksa dk bruk lgt]
ljy vkSj lek/kkuksUeq[k fp=.k eSaus igys dHkh ugha ns[kkA mes'k th ds dbZ o.kZu i<+rs
le; ,slk yxrk gS fd tSls 'kCn frjksfgr ls gks x, gksa---'ks"k jgrs gSa rks flQZ HkkoA
ys[kuh rks tSls Lons'k se dh L;kgh esa Mqcks Mqcksdj pykbZ xbZ gks---
lqkhy Hkkjrh th us kDdFku Hkh mruk gh ljy vkSj lqUnj fy[kk gSA
esjh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a
&jkedqekj vf=
laLFkkid lnL; ,oa Lrksrk& tSfod Hkkjr vfHk;ku

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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
mes'k th] vkidh ^yk?kuh;fr ,oa vkids vnE; ns'k se dks eaxydkeukvksa
lfgr esjh dqN iaf;ka lefiZr&

esjs ns'k dh n'kk] eq>s D;wa fQj rM+ikrh gS

LoIu ns[krh vka[kksa dh] D;wa uhan mM+krh gS

LoIu u, Hkkjr dk ftlesa] gj psgjk eqLdk,

LoIu] tgka gj Hkkjroklh] xhr [kq'kh ds xk;s
LoIu fd ftlesa iwjh olq/kk gks dqVqEc ds tSlh
HkVds gq, txr dks fQj ls] Hkkjr ekxZ crk,
dSls gks lkdkj] cl ;gh ckr lrkrh gS---

esjs ns'k dh n'kk] eq>s D;wa fQj rM+ikrh gS

LoIu ns[krh vka[kksa dh D;wa uhan mM+krh gS
esjs ns'k dh n'kk---
& lq'khy voLFkh ^Hkkjr Hkkjrh*
ok] tSfod Hkkjr

cgqr fnuksa ckn fdlh iqLrd dks i<+dj brus viuRo dk vglkl gqvkA mes'k
th us ns'k dk tks fp= [khapk gS og okLrfodrk ds cgqr utnhd gSA vkSj lcls cM+h
ckr gS ns'k dks ysdj mudh fpark] mudk dUluZA ns'k ds fy, dqN dke djus dh bPNk
j[kus okyksa ds fy, ;g iqLrd ,d vPNs xkbM dh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSA
esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a---
& lqfer duw
ifj;kstuk eq[k] tSfod Hkkjr vfHk;ku

xv
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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

Bengali

xvi
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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
Hkkjr ds ,d vkfnoklh {ks= esa ,d Ms;jh dk fuekZ.k esjs fe= mes'k jf'e
jksgrxh th ds dbZ yk[k #i, ds vkfFkZd lg;ksx ls gqvk FkkA mes'k th
IIT ds Lukrd gSa vkSj de T;knk 35 lkyksa ls vesfjdk esa jgrs gSaA nqfu;k
dh ukephu ;wfuoflZVh ^fef'kxu ;wfuoflZVh* dh lykgdkj ifj"kn esa
jgsA mes'k th dk uke mu oklh Hkkjrh;ksa esa tkuk tkrk gS ftUgksaus
Hkkjrh; lekt ds xzkeh.k fodkl esa O;fxr :i esa cgqr vf/kd ;ksxnku
fn;kA Hkkjrh; lekt ds fr budh frc)rk dk Lrj le>us ds fy,]
,d ckuxh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA
mes'k th us Ms;jh ds fuekZ.k ds fy, dbZ yk[k #i, dh vkfFkZd enn
fcuk 'krZ dh FkhA ;gka rd fd muds ikl bl ckr dk dksbZ ek.k rd
ugha Fkk fd mudh vkfFkZd enn ls ftl Ms;jh dk fuekZ.k gqvk FkkA
mUgksaus dHkh ugha iwNk fd tks iSls mUgksaus fn, ml iSls dk ;ksx dSls
gqvkA O;fxr laifk;ka [kjhnh xbZa ;k lkekftd fgr esa ;ksx fd;k
x;kA mes'k th dks yxk fd mudks vkfnoklh ;qok dh vkfFkZd enn djuk
pkfg, rkfd og fodkl dj lds] vPNk thou ;kiu dj ldsA blfy,
mUgksaus enn dhA
mes'k th dks blls Hkh dksbZ eryc ugha fd og vkfnoklh ;qok mudks
/kU;okn Kkfir djrk gS ;k ughaA mudk dguk gS fd os viuh ;ksX;rk]
esgur o bZekunkjh ls iSls dekrs gSaA vius [kpksaZ esa dVkSrh djds os
Hkkjrh; lekt ds fy, n'kdksa ls lg;ksx dj jgs gSaA mUgksus dbZ xkao
clk, gSaA dbZ fo|ky;ksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k gSA fdrkcsa fy[kh gSaA ns'k ds
reke xzkeh.k bykdksa dk Hkze.k fd;k gSA xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds ij vkus
okyh esjh fdrkc esa fu%LokFkZ deZ;ksxh mes'k th ds fopkjksa ij yach ppkZ
gSA

foosd mejko
lkekftd ;k;koj
iz/kku lEiknd XykfMax xzkmaM fj;yVh bafM;k

xvii
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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
Telugu

xviii
57
 Sai Padma & Pragnanand,
Social Activists, Global AID, India

xix
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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
Malyalam

-Mr. Kuriacko Molly

En. and Medical Technicians India and nation Mi USA

URDU

Mohd. Kumauzzamna
Leader, Indian Muslim Association, USA
xx
'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

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'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

Dear Shri Umesh Ji,

This is on behalf of Sh. Jitendra Nath Rastogi.

Please accept my heartiest congratulations for bringing out your latest and
most innovative publication named as "Bharat ki Samasyae aur Hum".

This publication will provide an interesting and thought provoking to all

Indian NRIs permanently settled in US and also to the people of Indian sub
continent.

It is worth appreciating to mention here that even after permanently getting

settled in US for more than 2 decades, you have not forgotten your affection
and dedication towards India.

Wishing you all the best for this publication and hope you achieve the
greatest heights in your career.

Also, I will be sending the photograph as soon as possible.

With warm regards,

Jitendra Nath Rastogi,

Chief Editor,
Harishchandra Patrika
Editorial Office,
1, Rastogi Street, Subash Bazaar,
Meerut, UP - 250002
India
Ph# 91 121 2423666
91 9027665661

xxiii
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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
Gujarati

Lallu Bhai Desai

Manav Kalyan Trust

xxiv
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 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
HOPE
Duplex-11, Sailashree Vihar, bhubaneswar-751021,
Phone-0674-2741394, Mob-09437678675, E-mail:hopebbsr@yahoo.com

Oriya

xxv
 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k
Tamil

xxvi
'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

xxvii
'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

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'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

xxix
xxx
lekpkj i=ksa eas ys[kd

xxxi
lekpkj i=ksa eas ys[kd

xxxii
 fo"k;&lwph
kDdFku 1 ge lc pksj gSa 74
vius ckjs esa 4 lQkbZ in;k=h dh utj esa 77
vius oru dh ;k=k ,drk ;k 'kks"k.k 79
gekjh Hkkjr ;k=k 8 f'kdk;rsa 85
Hkkjr ds xko 14 lM+d 87
vkvks pys xko dh vksj 22 njoktk 90
ty xko lQkbZ o csdkjh 24 laxBu 91

ewY;ks ls fxjrh jktuhfr f'k{kk dh fn'kk vkSj n'kk

Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge 28 f'k{kk ds u, vk;ke 95
tura= dk vkneh 31 vesfjdk esa fgUnh 96
eu eksgu th dk Hkk"k.k 33
ikVhZ ckth ugha pysxh 35 fnXHkzfer ;qok ih<+h
x.kra= fnol ;k vkt dh ;qok ih<+h Hkzfer D;ksa
ra=x.k fnol 41 uhfr vkSj /keZ dk kl 98
fny 99
ljdkjh ra= dk lp feyu& MsfVax 101
v[kUM Hkkjr /khjs pys---- ek;wlh 102
bBykdj D;ks\ 44 eq>s thus nks vkneh dh rjg 104
fyfid 46 lius lp gq, 106
tqxkM+ 48
vkSj ywV tkjh gS 50 vk/;kfRedrk dk cy
gLr{ksi 51 iwtksx 110
tokcnsgh 53 vukfedk 113
dksyk 57 iqryh ;k vkRek 114
eksckbZy 61 jke ekj 116
R;kx 118
tulkekU; dh gdhdr
jkstxkj ls jksVh] lkekftd ln~Hkko
diM+k vkSj edku 65 cnyko 121

xxxiii
pkSdhnkjh 124 f'k{kk ds u, fo"k; 176
vyxko 126
Hksn& Hkko 127 iaprRo ls thou
HkkbZpkjk 128 lw;Z 181
cnyk 130 ok;q 184
lsok Hkkjrh dh fr;k 132 i`Foh 186
ty foKku 189
dy ds lek/kku ty ,oa mldk mi;ksx 194
ksRlkgu 134 vkdk'k 198
lekt f'kYih naifr 140
l`tu 141 dfork;sa& eu ds >jks[ks ls
vk/kqfudrk esa cSyksa mnxkj 201
dk mi;ksx 145 vk'khokZn 202
N% foy{k.k efgyk;sa 147 ge Hkwy x, 203
,d ubZ fn'kk 151 ek 204
tkZ ds oSdfYid lk/ku 155 vkse lkbZa 206
/ku 158 lkbZ kFkZuk 207
dekus yk;d iwath fuos'k 161 lR; dk'k jktoa'kh
th dh utj esa 208
mUeq Kku ge 209
vkpkj] fopkj o mipkj 164 thr gkj 210
LoLFk jfg, gkFk iSjksa ls---- 166 ;knsa 211
[kq'k jgus ds fl/nkUr 168 b/kj vkvks ,d ckj
gj leL;k dk fQj I;kj dj ysa 214
vk/;kfRed gy gS 169 dkdk gkFkjlh dh dfork 216
fuosnu 170 gekjs ukeksa dh dgkuh 217
xqLlk 172 rsjk itkek esjs ugha vk;sxk 219
mUeq 173 LoLFk jgus ds ukjs 220
Hkzkafr 174

xxxiv
 izkDdFku
tks Hkjk ugha gS Hkkoks ls ftlesa cgrh jl/kkj ugh]
oks n; ugha og iRFkj gS ftlesa Lons'k dk I;kj ugha-
fganh ds ,d egku dfo eSFkyh'kj.k xqIr th dh ;s iaf;k ;gk ys[kd
mes'k jf'e jksgrxh ij ykxw gksrh gS] ftudk fny lgh ek;us es Lons'k se
ls ljkcksj gS- ;g ;qxy nEifk ys[kd dbZ n'kdksa ls fons'kh /kjrh vesfjdk
ds ,d 'kgj fef'kxu esa jg jgk gS ysfdu bl iqLrd dks i<+us ds ckn ,slk
yxrk gS fd ;s jg Hkys gh jgs gks fons'kh /kjrh ij ysfdu bu nksuks dh vkRek
Hkkjr esa clrh gS- vius ns'k dh ekVh dh egd ckj ckj mUgsa dbZ ekSdksa ij
bl vksj [khprh jgh vkSj vxj ekSdksa dk la;ksx ugha Hkh cuk rks bUgksaus ns'k
dh lsok djus ds cgkus ekSds <w< fy;s] bldk vanktk vkidks rc gksxk tc
vki bl iqLrd dks i<+saxsA
?kj ifjokj vkSj cky&cPpksa dh ftEesnkjh fuHkkrs gq;s bUgksus Hkkjr ds
yxHkx 40&50 nkSjs fd;sA bu ;k=kvksa ds nkSjku vius ns'k dks xgjkbZ ls
le>kA bUgksus ik;k dh Hkkjr esa fodkl dh vuUr lEHkkouk;sa gSa ysfdu
usrkvksa dh ywV] ikVhZckth] Hkz"V vQlj'kkgh] iqjkuh lM+h& xyh ;kstuk;sa
vkSj flLVe dks <ksrs ljdkjh nrj] ns'k esa pkjksa vkSj xanxh dk lkezkT;]
vketu dh vdeZ.;rk us Hkkjr tSls egku ns'k dks jlkry esa igqpk fn;k
gSA vius ns'k esa py jgs bl ?keklku dks le>us ds ckn ys[kd dk eu
Hk;adj ihM+k ls Hkj mBkA
iqLrd dks i<rs gq;s ,slk yxrk gS fd ys[kd us ftu leL;kvksa dks
fy[kk gS mudks igys xgjkbZ ls le>k gS] mlds ckn ml ij fpUru fd;k gS
vkSj fQj fparu& euu djus ds ckn mUgsa le;&le; ij fy[ks x;s ys[kksa eas
oSpkfjd /kjkry nku fd;k gS vkSj ns'k dh reke leL;kvksa ij dk'k Mkyk
gSA ys[kd us dgha tura= ds vkneh dh nqnZ'kk dks fpf=r fd;k gS rks dgha
mUgha dks gh viuh gkykr ds fy;s ft+Eesnkj crk;k gSA vius bu ys[kksa esa
dgh mUgksus xanxh ds fy;s Hkkjr ds jsyos ds ra= dks th Hkjdj dkslk gS] rks
dgh mUgksaus ns'k dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ij xgjs loky [kM+s fd;s gSa] dgh mudh
1
fpark i;kZoj.k dks ysdj fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] rks dgh ;qok ih<+h dks le>krs utj
vkrs gSa- dgha mudh ys[kuh esa Hkkjr esa dh tkus okyh ikjEifjd [ksrh dh
nqnZ'kk >yd vkrh gS] rks dgha fons'kh daifu;ksa }kjk fd;s tk jgs 'kks"k.k ls
vketu dks psrkrs utj vkrs gSa] vkSj dgh os Hkkjrh; tuekul dks cM+s
viusiu ls le>kus cSB tkrs gSaA
mes'k jf'e jksgrxh th dh ;g iqLrd u dsoy iBuh; gS cfYd dbZ
ek;us eSa yktokc iqLrd gSA ys[kd tc vius vkl ikl dh leL;kvksa dh
vksj ns[krk gS rks eu dk fopyu c<+ tkrk gS- ml le; muds O;aX; dh /kkj
cgqr dqN c;ku djrh gS] vki mudk fy[kk gqvk ^lM+d* ys[k i<+sa rks ,slk gks
gh ugha ldrk dh vkidks glh uk vk;s] ,sls gh xanxh ds uke ij ftruh
rjg dh Qqgkjksa dk mUgksaus o.kZu fd;k gS] cM+k gh etsnkj gSA bl iqLrd dks
i<+us ij vkidks ,slk yxrk gS dh vki Hkkjr ds n'kZu dj jgs gSa vkSj ftl
Hkkjr dh ckr mes'k jf'e jksgrxh dj jgs gSa ml Hkkjr dks vki Hkh c[kwch
tkurs gSaA oks gj rjg ls vke turk dks lPpkbZ ls #c: djkuk pkgrs gSa
vkSj vke turk dks kafr ds fy;s vkokgu djrs gSaA mlds ckn ns'k fons'k ds
reke mnkgj.kksa ls le>krs gSaA mes'k th vius ys[kdh; deZ ls bl ckr dks
tksj nsdj dguk pkgrs gSa dh ;k rks vki ns'k esa loZ= QSyh leL;kvksa dk
fgLlk cu tk, ;k bu leL;kvksa dk gy cuuk pkgrs gSa rks gy cu tk,A
QSlyk vkids gkFk gSA
mes'k jf'e jksgrxh dk O;fRo cM+k gh ljy vkSj ikjn'khZ gSA
thou esa mUgksus tks Hkh fd;k gS] vftZr fd;k] mls iwjh bZekunkjh ls
lcds le{k j[k fn;k gSA mes'k th ds vuqlkj mUgksus vius thou
dky esa N djksM+ #i;s dek, gSa ftl /ku jkf'k esa ls mUgksus nks
djksM+ #i, dh lEifk cukbZ vkSj yxHkx 75 yk[k #i, dk nku ds
:i esa fons'kh /kjrh vkSj Hkkjr esa fuos'k fd;k gSA blds vykok
fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa mUgksus Hkkjr esa yxHkx 100 ifj;kstukvksa dks
lapkfyr djus esa enn dh gS vkSj 3 djksM+ dh fons'kh eqk dks Hkkjr
esa yk;s gSaA vHkh mudh orZeku dekbZ ekfld Ms<+ yk[k :i;s gS
ftles ls gj eghus iag gtkj :i;s Hkkjr esa muds py jgs lekt
lq/kkj ds dk;Zeksa ij [kpZ gks jgs gSaA
;g flQZ ,d iqLrd ek= ugha] bl iqLrd ds dk'kd gksus ds ukrs
vxj vki eq>ls iwNs rks ;g ,d ,sfrgkfld nLrkost gS- igys leL;k dks
crkuk] mlds ckn mldh rg esa tkdj mu leL;kvksa ds dkj.k <w<+uk vkSj
fQj muds mfpr gy lq>kuk- vxj lgh ek;us es ns[kk tk;s rks ;g dksbZ
lk/kkj.k ys[kd dh fr ugha- ;g iqLrd mu lHkh tkx:d] deZB]
lEosnu'khy] jk"Vseh yksxksa ds fy;s gS tks Hkkjr dks u dsoy lgh ek;us esa
le>uk pkgrs gSa cfYd ,d lqanj leFkZ vkSj le`) Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k es viuh
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkuk pkgrs gSa-
2
 eSa ys[kd dh vksj ls ,d ckr vkSj Li"V djuk pkgrk gw dh muds ;s
reke ys[k ;nk dnk ns'k ds frf"Br v[kckjksa vkSj if=dkvksa esa Nirs jgs gSaA
bUgha iwoZ dkf'kr ys[kksa dk ladyu gS ^Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge* fdrkcA eSa var esa
Jh eku jkedqekj v=h th] Lokeh vkseiw.kZ Lora=] foosd mejkvks] jktho
jLrksxh th] vatyh xqIrk th] Jherh ljyk vkSj MkW- fouksn izdk'k dk rgs
fny ls /kU;okn vnk djuk pkgrk gw vkSj bu lcds fr vkHkkj dV djuk
pkgrk gw ftUgkasus u dsoy bl iqLrd dks dkf'kr djkus esa enn dh cfYd
iwjh iqLrd dks i<+dj djsDV djus esa Hkh lgk;rk dh gSA
& lq'khy Hkkjrh
ys[kd ,oa fQYe funsZ'kd

57
3
 vius ckjs esa
cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gS dqN vius ckjs esa fy[kuk] ij eSa dksf'k'k
d#axkA esjk tUe fnYyh esa 16 tqykbZ 1944 dks gqvk FkkA esjk cpiu
cgqr gh lkekU; jgkA ij esjs ukuk o ckck th dkQh kuoku FksA os
viuh txg o tkfr esa tkus ekus ifjokjksa esa fxus tkrs FksA fQj gekjs
iSr`d ifjokj es mrkj vkus yxkA vkt ge tks Hkh gSa mldk Js; esjh
fonq"kh eka dks tkrk gSA esjh eka ds ikap cPps gq;s vkSj lHkh i<+us es rst Fks
vkSj vkt lHkh laiUu o vius vius {ks=ksa es lQy gSaA tks lHkh
vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa gSa ,d MDVj ] bathfu;j] dykdkj] vdkmaVsaV
vkSj odhyA lHkh ds ikl ,d ls T;knk fMxzh;ka gSaA esjk uacj nwljk gS eSaus
[kM+xiqj ls lu~ 1968 es flfoy bZthfu;fjax es vkuZl fd;kA 11 lky
rd Hkkjr esa dke fd;k] dbZ LFkkuks ij ftles fHkykbZ LVhy IykaV dh
IysV fey dk fMtkbu o sflMsaV tkfdj gqlSu ds edcjs dk fMtkbZu
'kkfey FkkA mlds i'pkr Hkkjr es jf'e th ds lkFk 1971 es esjh 'kknh
gqbZA nks csVs gq;s 1971 esa ;'k vkSj 1974 xkSjo iSnk gq;sA 1979 es ge cky
cPpks ds lkFk vesfjdk vk x;sA 1982 esa eSaus fefpxu ls MS fd;kA 1968
es fganh es ,d ys[k fy[kk Fkk fny tks usg# gky dh if=dk es Nik FkkA
vc gekjk ifjokj 11 lnL;ksa dk gS esjh ek dSyk'k] ge] nksuks ifr
iRuh] nks iq= ;'k vksj xkSjo] nks iq= cgq;sa yoh vkSj rkjk] rhu iks=h es?kuk]
eSjh vkSj vUu;k] nks ikS= eSF;w vkSj ekbZdyA thou lkFkh feyk tks
dYiuk ls ijs Fkk ij eu ds vuqdwy gSA i<+kbZ es vOoy gS viuh lksp ds
rjhds esa viuh gh rjg dk gSA os laLr esa MA gSA fiNys 39 lkyksa ls
ge nksuksa us feydj tks Hkh ifjdYiuk dh gS mls Hkxoku ,d lkFk iwjh
dj nsrs gSaA ;g gekjk lkSHkkX; gS blfy, ge ijefirk ijekRek ds cgqr
vkHkkjh gSaA lkspk Fkk fd] nqfu;k esa vius ihNs nks vPNs ukxfjd NksM+
tk;saxsA gesa ;g dgrs gq, xoZ gks jgk gS fd Hkxoku us gekjh ;g bPNk Hkh
lqu yhA gekjs nksuksa cPps vxj t#jr iM+sxh rks tks Hkh muds ikl gksxk
mldks Hkh ckaV ds [kk ldrs gSaA og dekus ds fy, D;k djrs gSa bldk
xq.kxku djus dh vko';drk ughaA i<+us dk eryc iSlk dekuk ugha
gksrk gS ;k vehjksa dks vkSj T;knk vehj cukuk ugh gSA ;g ckr gesa Hkh nsj
ls irk pyhA fQj geus lkspk D;ks u ge xjhcksa dks leFkZ cuk;s rkfd og
viuh leL;kvksa dks [kqn gy dj ik, vkSj thou esa vkxs c<a+sA D;ksafd
57
4
dksbZ Hkh nwljks dh leL;k D;ks gy djsxk\ tc rd mldk viuk dksbZ
fuLokFkZ Hkko ugha gksxkA geus fiNys nl lkyksa esa Hkkjr es djhc 500 xkao
dk Hkze.k fd;k gksxkA Hkkjr ds 20 jkT;ksa esa LokLF;] i<+kbZ] lQkbZ] ikuh]
?kj] O;olk;] lHkh leL;kvksa dk v;;u fd;kA dqN lq>ko Hkh fn;s tks
dk;kZfUor Hkh gq, rks eu fd;k D;ksa uk budks fyfic) dj fy;k tk;A
eSus fy[kuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA eSus Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk dh if=dkvksa ds
fy, 200 ls vfkd fganh o vaxzsth nksuks es ys[k fy[ksA xqtjkrh] ejkBh]
usikyh caxkyh vkSj nf{k.k dh fyfi es mldk vuqokn Hkh djk;kA
geus viuh ftanxh ds 35 lky Hkkjr esa] vkSj mlds ckn 37 lky
vesfjdk esa fcrk;s vkSj cgqr dqN lh[kk nksuksa ns'kksa dh dk;Z'kSyh esa vUrj
eglwl fd;kA nksuksa gh txg dfe;ka gSa ij leL;kvksa dks gy djus ds
rjhds Hkh rS;kj gq;s vkSj lcds lg;ksx ls dke iwjs Hkh dj ik;sA gky gh esa
tks u;s dke ge dj ik;s og gS Hkwdai ds ckn ,d lkS pkSng ?kjksa dk u;k
xkao lqjljkke dPN xqtjkr es cuk;kA mles geus lw;Z ls pkfyr chl
lM+d ykbZV Hkh yxokbZA fQj iqjkus 250 daI;wVj bdV~Bs fd;s ftudks
Bhd djk ds Hkkjr ds gkiqM+ ds Ldwy] nhun;ky laLFkku fp=dwV ds
Ldwyksa vkSj vfQl esa yxk;kA
vHkh fiNys lky ,d ubZ ckr eu esa vkbZ fd D;ksa u Hkkjr ds xkaoksa
dks lw;Z pkfyr lkbZfdyksa ls tksM+k tk, rkfd iVksy o i;kZoj.k nksuksa dh
cpr dh tk,A vkSj Hkh dbZ lius gSa ftudks iwjk djus dk eu gS] mUgsa ;gka
fy[kuk vki lcds lkFk T;knrh gksxhA bu lc ds dkeksa ds fy, Hkkjr o
vejhdk ds djhc nks djksM+ #i, Hkkjr ds fy, vius] nksLrksa] ifjokjksa vkSj
laLFkkuks ls gekjs ek;e ls [kpZ fd, tk pqds gSaA fiNys lkr o"kksaZ esa ;g
ge le>rs gS] fd ;g Hkxoku dh ik dk Qy gSA fctyh dh lkbfdy
Hkkjr esa vk xbZA Hkkjr eas vkfnoklh {ks= esa fo'ofo|ky; cukus ds fy,
gekjs ?kj okykas us 1 fefy;u #i, nsus dk .k fd;k gSA esjh eka us vius
thou dh lkjh tekiwath nku dj nhA gesa vkt Hkh viuh eka ls lh[kus dks
fey tkrk gSA
blds vykok ge cs?kjokj okys yksxksa dh] vesfjdk es fiNys 20
lkyksa ls enn dj jgs gSaA fefpxu ;wfuoZflVh ds daI;wVj fMikVZesaV es 18
lkyksa ls lykgdkj dh rjg dke dj jgk gwaA lekt lsok ds fy, ge
nksuksa dks dbZ laLFkkvksa ds }kjk lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA LFkkuh; Hkkjrh;
lekt us Hkh lekt lsok ds fy, gesa ekui= fn;k gSA lukru keZ ds
vuq;k;h gksus ds ukrs dbZ fganw eafnjkas dh LFkkiuk fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx fd;k
vkSj T;knkrj esa vktUe ds fy, lnL;rk xzg.k dj j[kh gSA blh rjg nks
fganh ds laLFkkuks dh Hkh vktUe dh lnL;rk ys j[kh gSA
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5
 Hkkjrh; ewy ds bUthfu;jks dh laLFkk dh 'kq#vkr dhA Hkkjrh;ksa ds
fy, vesfjdk dh jktuhfr esa Hkkx ysus dh f;k Hkh 'kq# dhA gekjk lHkh
keZ ds vuq;kf;;ksa dh enn djuk viuk ;s; gSA blhfy, gj txg ij
gesa lEeku ds lkFk cqyk;k tkrk gSA tc vesfjdk esa flracj 11 dks geyk
gqvk rks loZkeZ lHkk ukSoh es gqbZ] gesa kFkZuk ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k x;k
FkkA vkf[kj esa ,d ckr tks ge vius thou dh kqjh dh rjg viukbZA
vxj thou dks pkj pj.kksa essa ckaV fn;k tk, vkSj eku fy;k tk, dh
thou 100 lky dk gS rks igys nks pj.kksa eas lekt ls yks vkSj vxys 2
pj.kksa esa lekt dks nksA tks rqEgkjs ikl ugha gS vxj tksM+us dh f;k esa
gh yxs jgksxs rks ns dSls ldrs gks] nl xquk ikus ds fy, n'kka'k nku nsuk
gh gksxkA tks Hkh dke iwjk dj ik;s gSa mlesa Hkxoku vykok cgqr ls yksxks
us lg;ksx fn;k gS ge mu lcds rgs fny ls vkHkkjh gSaA

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6
vius oru dh ;k=k
 gekjh Hkkjr ;k=k
gekjs cPps pkgrs Fks fd ge muds lkFk Hkkjr dh ;k=k djsaA geus gka
dj nhA gekjh bl ;k=k esa nks earO; FksA igyk ,sfrgkfld txgksa dks
ns[kuk] nwljk rhFkZ;k=k] rhljk nhokyh] n'kgjk] j{kkcUku vkfn R;kSgkj
ifjokjtuksa ds lkFk ekuuk] pkSFkk fj'rsnkjksa fe=ksa vkfn ls feyuk vkSj
ikapoka dqN lkekftd lsok dk;ZA
geus esjB dks viuk x<+ cuk;k D;ksafd ogka gekjs vEek] ikikth]
HkkbZ&HkkHkh] Hkrhts&Hkrhth jgrs gSaA dqy feykdj geus 14 NksVh cM+h
;k=kvksa ls 'kq: djds ogha lekIr dhaA bu lc ;k=kvksa ds cM+s gh lq[kn o
vuks[ks vuqHko gq, vkSj geus 6 eghuksa esa 120 txgksa dk Hkze.k fd;kA tks
LFkku geus ns[ks muesa izeq[k Fks eqEcbZ] xksvk] t;iqj] vkxjk] esjB] fnYyh]
nsgjknwu] elwjh] _f"kds'k] cukjl] bykgkckn] f'keyk] jksgrkax ikl]
dqYyw] eukyh] tEew] oS".kksnoh] pkeq.Mk] Tokyk th] vtesj] iq"dj] bUnkSj]
mTtSu] cM+kSnk] [ktqjkgks] >kalh] Xokfy;j] vEckyk] ve`rlj] ok?kk ckMZj]
ekmaVvkcw] dksVk] cwanh] lwjr] vgenkckn] enzkl] dU;kdqekjh] jkes'oje~]
enqjkbZ] f=pukiYyh] f=osUnze] dkyhdV] vjukdqye] dydkk]
fot;okM+k] dekiqdqj] ofjflax] iq#fy;k] nkliqj] iVuk] jkaph] ukyUnk]
ikokiqjh] ofjlax] fojk;ru] nkliqj] lkjukFk] QStkckn] caxykSj] eSlwj]
gSnjkckn] ukxiqj] Hkksiky] mn;iqj] tkskiqj] Hkjriqj oMZ lSaDpqvjh]
djheuxjA
gekjh fdlh Hkh ;k=k dk ,d lkku nwljs ls ugha feyrk FkkA dHkh
ge izkbosV dkj ls lQj djrs] dHkh fdjk;s dh dkj ls] dHkh Vsu ls rks Hkh
cl lsA vius fVfdV Hkh [kqn [kjhndj lhV cqd djrs FksA vc Hkkjr ds
cM+s&cM+s 'kgjksa esa ;g lqfokk gS fd dEI;wVj ij dgha dk Hkh fjtosZ'ku dgha
ls Hkh djok ldrs gSaA vke yksxksa ds chp jsy esa lQj djus dk Hkkjr esa
vyx gh etk gSA
T;knkrj txgksa ij gekjs nksLr] fj'rsnkj] lgdehZ jgrs FksA geus
dqy feykdj 10 txgksa ij gksVy vkfn dk bLrseky fd;k jgus ds fy,A
;w-ih- VwfjTe vkSj fgekpy VwfjLV ykWt cgqr vPNs gSa] tgka [kkuk rktk
vkSj lkQ&lqFkjs rjhds ls fey tkrk Fkk] ysfdu ge vius lkFk Hkqus gq,
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8
pus vkSj ewaxQyh ges'kk gh j[krs FksA Qyksa ds lkFk T;knk I;kj djrs FksA
cktkj dh [kkus&ihus dh phtksa dk bLrseky djus ls igys geus bl ckr
dk ges'kk gh ;ku j[kk fd os rkth gksaA fQj pkgs og lM+d fdukjs <kcksa
esa gh D;ksa u cuk gksA <kcksa esa feyus okyh rUnwjh jksVh gesa cgqr Hkk;hA ;g
iwjs Hkkjr esa lM+d fdukjs ds gksVyksa&<kcksa esa vklkuh ls fey tkrh gSaA
gekjh jksekpad ;k=kvksa esa ls ,d Fkh xaxks=h ls xkseq[k rd dh ;k=kA
;g nwjh 20 fdyksehVj dh gSA ge 'kke rhu cts xaxks=h ls iSny jokuk
gq,A yksxksa us dgk ?kksM+k ys yksA ge ugha ekus] lkspk VkpZ gekjs ikl gS] ij
Fkh ughaA rhu ?kaVs ckn vaksjk gks x;kA ge igkM+ksa ds chp esa Fks] vDVwcj dk
eghuk FkkA tkuk Fkk nf{k.k] pys x;s mkj] jkLrk HkVd x;sA jkLrs esa unh
Fkh ikj ugha dj ldrs FksA iqy Fkk ij fn[kk ughaA ge 14]000 QhV dh
apkbZ ij FksA gekjh mez 40 ls ij FkhA D;k djsa\ iRFkjksa ij gh lks tkus
dh lksp vkSj lks x;sA lk<+s N% cts ls lk<+s vkB cts rd lks;s gksaxsA ckn
esa vka[k [kqyh rks o"kkZ gks jgh FkhA lkspk fd vc D;k fd;k tk,] cjlkrh
ge igus gq, FksA f'ko uke dk Lej.k djus yxsA gekjk tki&py gh jgk
Fkk dh jks'kfu;ka unh ds bl ikj ls o ,d ml ikj ls fn[kkbZ nhA geus
fpYykuk 'kq: fd;k fd ge ;gka gSa---os yksx ,d LVhe] fl;jk Dyc ds
lnL; Fks tks ekmaV HkkxhjFkh ij p<+us tk jgs FksA gesa ns[kdj iwNk fd
vki ;gka bl le; dSls\ geus dgk fd jkLrk fey ugha jgk Fkk rks ;gka
ysVs gSaA mUgksaus gekjh mez iwNh vkSj geus crkbZ rks dgus yxs vkidks irk
gS vki fdruh apkbZ ij gSa\ ,YVhVV~;wM ehVj fudkyk] crk;k 14]500
QhV apkbZ ij gSa] dqN xq.kk&Hkkx djds dgk fd mez o apkbZ ds fglkc
ls vkWDlhtu dh vkidks deh gks ldrh gSA gesa rks ugha yx jgh FkhA fQj
dgk fd taxyh tkuoj vkidks ekjdj [kk ldrs FksA geus lkspk ;g Hkh
ugha gqvkA fQj oks dgus yxs irk gS fd ,d vkLVsfy;u nEifk ,d ekg
ls ykirk gSaA iSls ds ykyp esa vkidks vklikl ds yksx ekjdj [kkbZ esa
Qsad ldrs gSaA gesa [krjs dk vkHkkl djkds os Hkys yksx iwNus yxs fd vki
gekjs lkFk pysaxs\ ge rks cgqr [kq'k gks x;s vkSj muds lkFk py iM+sA nks
yksx gekjs ihNs vkSj rhu gekjs vkxs VkpZ fn[kkrs pysA bl rjg jkr ds
11 cts rd djhc N% fdyksehVj pydj Hkkstoklk igqapsA blh rjg tc
ge 19]000 QhV dh apkbZ ij xkseq[k igqaps rks ogka dh lqUnjrk ns[kdj
kU; gks x;sA ge yksxksa us tEew esa pkj QhV aps LQfVd ds f'kofyax vkSj
blls Hkh cM+s f'kofyax [ktqjkgks esa 18 QqV aps vkSj 40 QhV dh xksykbZ ds
ns[ksA fgeky; ds igkM+ksa ij ge yksxksa us djhc 110 fdyksehVj dh iSny
;k=k dhA
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9
 dydks esa enj Vsjslk dk vkJe ns[kk vkSj fueZyk f'k'kq lnu tgka
uUgsa vukFk f'k'kqvksa dk cM+s lqUnj <ax ls ykyu&ikyu gksrk gSA ;gka ls
cPps xksn Hkh fn, tkrs gSaA blh rjg nsgjknwu esa pS'kk;j gkse esa viax
cPpksa dks ?kj dh rjg j[kk tkrk gSA dk;ZdrkZvksa dk izse o yxu dkfcys
rkjhQ gSA cukjl esa vkfnoklh cfPp;ksa ds jgus dh txg ns[kh tgka ls
mudks i<+us Ldwyksa esa Hkstk tkrk gSA jked`".k ijegal dk tUe LFkku
ns[kk rFkk bZ'ojpanz fo|klkxj dh tUe LFkyh ns[khA og Ldwy ns[kk tgka
os i<+krs Fks iq#fy;k esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds ?kj ns[ksA xkao ns[ks tks Hkkjr esa
lQkbZ dh ,d felky gSA v;ks;k eas jke tUeHkwfe ns[kh tks flikfg;ksa ls
f?kjh gqbZ FkhA eFkqjk esa d`".k&tUeLFkyh vkSj dk'kh fo'oukFk cukjl esa
ns[ksA mTtSu esa egkdkys'oj esa HkhM+ cgqr Fkh ij mis{kk ds fpUg lc
rhFkZLFkkuksa o ,sfrgkfld LFkyksa dh rjg ;gka Hkh ik;sA
Hkkjr eas vkkqfudrk ns[kh tks eXu gS vkSj xjhch Hkh ns[kh tks mlds
gh tSlh uXu lR; gSA ,d viuh yyd eas nwljh viuh etcwjh esa---ij
D;k nksuksa ,d gh gSa\ vk'kk dh fdj.k ns[kh] fodkl] f'k{kk] cnyko ds :i
eas dgha&dgha] rks etcwjh ds vkalw Hkh ns[ks fujk'kk] vakfo'okl] vU;k; ds
:i eas] tgka fdlh ds ikl leL;kvksa dk gy ugha gSA lQkbZ ds iz;kl ns[ks
rks xUnxh Hkh bruh ns[kh fd vkneh lkal ysus ls gh chekj gks tk,A
izd`fr dh xksn esa] tks Hkkjr dh lEink gS] vkt Hkh cM+k lq[k feyrk
gSA vkneh fdruk cM+k gh D;kas u gks bu cM+s&cM+s aps ioZrksa dks ns[kdj
vnuk gh yxrk gSA fge&vkPNkfnr pksfV;ka vkSj ygjsa ysrk lkxj tks
dU;kdqekjh ds Nksj dks kks jgk gS] jksekap iSnk djrk gSA ekmaVvkcw esa
fnyokM+k ds tSu eafnj ekuo dykd`fr dk vn~Hkqr uewuk gSA
gok ls fctyh curh gqbZ rfeyukMq eas] ygygkrs [skr iatkc eas rFkk
mkj izns'k vkSj gfj;k.kk eas tgka dh dYpj gh ,xzhdYpj gSA ioZrksa ij
eksM+&eksM+ ij >jus ns[ks tSls f'koth dh tVkvksa ls xaxk cg jgh gksA
gfj}kj eas xaxk th dh vkjrh ns[khA
,d vkSj ns'kHkDr ns[ks tks xkaoksa esa lQkbZ ds fy, VfV~V;ka&'kkSpky;
cuok jgs gSa] egt 384 #i;ksa eas nwljh rjQ mM+hlk eas rckg gq, yksxksa ds
ikl vkneh dk ykyp enn dh bDdBh dh gqbZ phtksa dks Hkh ugha igqapus
ns jgk FkkA ogka ,d iDdk ?kj cukus dh dher flQZ 12000 #i;s gksrh gS
vkSj dPpk ?kj cukuk gks rks 6000 #i;s yxrs gSaA ysfdu ck<+ ds ikuh ds
lkFk [ksrksa eas ued vkdj bdV~Bk gks tkus ds dkj.k [ksrh u"V gks xbZ FkhA
vkSj jkgr dk;Z ljdkj rFkk izkbosV laLFkkvksa ds }kjk tkjh FkkA vkfnoklh
dgs tkus okys vkSj dPps ?kj cukdj xkaoksa esa jgus okys Hkksys&Hkkys yksxksa
ls 'kgj ds yksx lQkbZ gh lh[k ysa rks ns'k dk m)kj gks tk,A iwjs
57
10
fgUnqLrku eas xUnxh QSykus eas jsyksa dk ;ksxnku mYys[kuh; gSA jsyos
ykbu ds fdukjs rFkk LVs'kuksa ij xUnxh dk vkye lgt gh fn[kkbZ ns
tkrk gSA vxj jsyos iz'kklu pkgs rks egt 500 #i;s izfr fMCcs ds fglkc
ls gjsd fMCcs eas Vsad yxok, tk ldrs gSa ftlls xUnxh u QSys] ysfdu
lqurk dkSu gSA
Hkkjr eas lM+dksa ds mi;ksx ij cgqr dqN fy[kk tk ldrk gS] dqN
mYys[kuh; ckrksa ij xkSj djsaA Hkkjr eas lM+d lcls cM+k dwM+k?kj gS]
ihd&nku gS] xk;ksa dk ckM+k gS] cPpksa ds [ksyus dh txg gSa] yM+dksa ds
[kM+s gksus dh txg gSA gkWdjksa dh nqdku] kku ihlus dk LFkku] diM+s
QSykus dh txg] eqxhZ yM+kus dh txg gSA vxj bu lcls dqN txg cps
rks okgukas dks yk;k ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA lM+dksa ij xfr vojkskd
T;knk gSa ,oa lgwfy;rsa de gSaA vki pkgsas rks viuh nqdku dks lM+d dh
vkkh pkSM+kbZ rd vkxs c<+kdj yxk ldrs gSaA iqfyl dh tsc xeZ dj ldsa
rks vki dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSaA iwtk&ikB ds uke ij ;k 'kknh&lekjksg ds
volj ij lM+dksa dks cUn fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;g rks gqbZ lM+dkas dh fujk'kktud rLohj] vc mtyh ckrsa Hkh
if<+;sA Hkkjr dh izkphu dkjhxjh ns[kh rks nwljh rjQ u;s&u;s dkj[kkus
Hkh tks brus vkkqfud gSa fd fons'kh Hkh ekr [kk tk,aA xqykciqjk eas
flUFksfVd flYd fey vkSj lksux<+ eas dkxt dh fey ns[khA
lPps ns'kHkDrksa ls feyus dk volj Hkh feykA caxykSj eas Jh
d`".kkewfrZ xjhc cPpksa ds fy, foosdkuUn Ldwy uke ls laLFkk pyk jgs gSaA
blh rjg fnYyh eas Jh lqCckjko th ftUgksaus Mkdqvksa ls vkReleiZ.k
djok;k FkkA 80 lky ls T;knk mez eas Hkh xkakh th dh ds in fpUgksa ij
pydj] eq'fdysa lgdj cPpksa ds fy, f'k{kkizn dSEi yxkrs gSaA nkliqj eas
ukjk;.k HkkbZ o mudh iRuh lkSfe=h xkaoksa eas f'k{kk] psruk vkSj [kq'kgkyh
ds fy, cgqr ls yksxksa dk midkj dj jgs gSaA
vxj vki Hkkjr ds lqfu;ksftr eafnjksa ds n'kZu djds 'kkfUr pkgrs gSa
rks fefyVh ds eafnj nsf[k;sA os pkgs esjB] cM+kSnk eas gksa ;k QStkckn eas]
gjsd txg lQkbZ vkSj vuq'kklu feysxkA nwljh rjQ cM+h izflf) okys
efUnjksa eas lQkbZ dh mruh gh vko';drk gS ftruh fd i.Mksa ls bu
efUnjksa dks NqM+kus dhA vDlj Hkh Hkkjr ds fo[;kr eafnjksa eas izkphu rFkk
,sfrgkfld ekU;rk gksus ds dkj.k yksx cgqr J)k ls nwj&nwj ls ogka
igqaprs gSa vkSj thou eas igyh vkSj 'kk;n vkf[kjh ckj ogka ds O;ogkj ls
'kk;n gh dksbZ [kq'k gksdj ykSVrs gksaA ;s efUnj u gksdj nqdkusa gSa tgka
ftruk iSlk yxkb;s mrus n'kZu vkSj izlkn ikb;sA
Hkjriqj eas if{k;ksa dks hM+k LFky ns[kus dk ,d vkSj vk;ke Fkk gekjs
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11
Hkkjr n'kZu dkA cgqr gh vn~Hkwr o I;kjh txg gS ;gA tgka ,f'k;k Hkj dh
fpfM+;ka ns[kus dks fey ldrh gSaA gekjs HkkX; ls fQj Nhadk VwVk fd gesa
le; ls igys gh] 17 vDVwcj dks ml lQsn gal ds tksM+s ds n'kZu gq, tks
fd lkbcsfj;k ls vkrk gSA ;gka dk iwjk okrkoj.k 'kkUr vkSj [kwclwjr gSA
vkxjk eas ;fn ckfj'k gks tk, rks dHkh ckgj ugha tkukA ikuh dh
fudklh dk lgh izcUk ugha gksus ds dkj.k nwljs dbZ 'kgjksa dh rjg ;gka
Hkh ikuh lM+dksa ij Hkj tkrk gSA viuh ;k=k ds nkSjku geus djhc 10-15
ckak Hkh ns[ksA fot;okM+k ns[kk tks cgqr gh lqUnj gSA dU;kdqekjh esa
foosdkuUn pV~Vku ij [kM+s gksdj Hkkjr Hkwfe ns[kus dk viuk gh vkuUn
gSA lw;Z caxky dh [kkM+h eas mxrk gqvk vkSj vjc lkxj eas Mwcrk gqvk
ns[kkA ekmaV vkcw eas ,d lw;kZLr LFky gSA tks cgqr [kwclwjr fn[krk gSA
ioZrksa dh jkuh ealwjh cgqr [kwclwjr gSA f'keyk dh lqUnjrk mlls
fcYdqy vyx gSA Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h jksios Vkyh ijok.kq ds ikl fVEcj
Vsy eas gSA
vxj Hkkjr esa dqN cspus dh xkjaVh pkgrs gksa rks vesfjdu uke j[k
nhft,A [kkus eas pkbuht ;k ihtk] fQj dqN Hkh cukb;s fcd tk;sxkA ,sls
LVksj ns[ks tks yksxksa us crk;s fd vesfjdk ds lcls cM+s fMikVZesaV LVksj gSaA
ftudk vesfjdk eas ukeksfu'kku ugha gSA eSxh Hkkjr ds ;qok oxZ dk lcls
T;knk fiz; Hkkstu curk tk jgk gSA ,sls cPps ns[ks tks ekrk firk dh d`ik
ls pkdysV dsd dk gh uk'rk djrs gSaA Qyksa ds jl] dksdk&dksyk vkSj
isIlh ls lLrs gSa ij mldh fdldks fQ gS\ yksx [kwc iSls [kpZ djds
dEI;wVj izksxzke lh[k jgs gSa ij muls D;k djksxs ;g dksbZ ugha lksp jgk
gSA cl vesfjdk ;k baXyS.M eas ukSdjh fey tk,xh rks Bhd gSA Hkkjr eas
mldk D;k mi;ksx gS ;g ge D;ksa lkspsa\ ge rks lksprs gSa] Hkkjr cgqr
ns[kk fQj Hkh de ns[kkA
vUr eas dqN HkkohHkhuh ;knsa&ve`rlj ds Lo.kZ efUnj eas 400 o"kZ
iqjkuk ,d isM+ ns[kk vkSj rkykc eas cM+h&cM+h eNfy;ka ns[khaA lQkbZ
bruh fd Q'kZ eas viuh 'kDy Hkh fn[k tk,A
xksvk ds ppZ eas lssaV ,Dtsfo;j dk 'kjhj ns[kk tks dkap ds cDls eas
,sls gh j[kk gSA tSls 400 lky igys j[kk FkkA iwoZ dk csflfydk ,d ppZ
ns[kk esjB ds ikl ljkuk esa tks fd cgqr HkO; FkkA Hkksiky eas nqfu;k dh
lcls cM+h efLtn ns[kh vkSj mRlkg ls ^esjk Hkksiky ns[ksa lkgc* dgdj
fn[kkus okyk Hkh ckn'kkg LdwVj pkyd FkkA ogka dh cgqr cM+h >hy
ns[kh rks ckn'kkg us crk;k ^rkykas eas rky Hkksiky rky ckdh lc ryS;k---*
vkSj bl dgkor dk vxyk tqeyk rc le> eas vk;k tc ge fpkkSM+x<+
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12
igqaps fd---x<+ksa eas x<+ fpkkSM+x<+ ckdh lc x<+S;kA
iz;kxjkt eas ikrky efUnj ns[kkA ogka ,d fjD'kk okyk gekjs lkFk
,d ?kaVs rd gekjh eafty <wa<rk jgkA gekjs ;g dgus ij fd og vc
pyk tk, D;ksafd gekjs ifjfpr gesa ysus vk jgs gSa] geus mUgsa Qksu dj
fn;k gSA og cksyk fd eq>s iSlksa dk ykyp ugha gSa] vkidks ?kj igqapk dj
gh tkaxkA jktLFkku eas lM+d ij lqulku eas gekjh xkM+h [kjkc gks x;hA
,d fdlku vkSjr us Vd #dokdj gesa ikuh] isVksy fnyok;k vkSj gekjh
enn ds fy, og rc rd ogha jgh tc rd ge ogka ls py u fn;sA
nhikoyh geus esjB eas dq"B vkJe eas vkJeokfl;kas ds lkFk eukbZA
mudk mRlkg vkSj jgu&lgu dk lyhdk o lQkbZ ns[kus ds dkfcy FkhA
fnlEcj 31 vkSj tuojh ,d dks geus esjB eas lM+d ij lhks&lkns
esgurh yksxksa dks gkFk tksM+dj u;s lky dh ckkbZ nh Fkh vkSj vius diM+s
vfiZr fd;sA f=osUnze eas gekjk LdwVj pkyd tks gesa n'kZuh; LFkku fn[kk
jgk FkkA Hkk"kk us uk tkuus ds ckotwn lc Bhd&Bkd py jgk FkkA geus
mls ge nksuksa dh ,d QksVks fokkulHkk ds Bhd lkeus ysus dh ;kpuk dhA
og 'kjekdj eqLdqjk;k vkSj tsc ls da?kk fudky cky laokj dj vk [kM+k
gqvk] ;kn vkus ij cjcl eqLdqjkgV vk tkrh gSA mldh QksVks [khaph vkSj
mlls fy, irs ij HksthA lksprk gwa vkt Hkh esjs ns'k ds Hkksys&Hkkys lksus
tSls ris gq, deZB yksxksa esa bZekunkjh ftank gSA

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13
 Hkkjr ds xkao
gesa ;g crkrs gq, cM+h [kq'kh gks jgh gS fd ge uoEcj 2000 ls ekpZ
2001 rd Hkkjr esa jgs vkSj djhc 120 xkaoksa esa x;sA bl ;k=k ds nkSjku
gesa lcls vf/kd vkHkkl bl ckr dk feyk fd tkudkjh dk
vknku&iznku eqDr :i ls ugha gksuk lcls cM+h leL;k gSA fu;eksa dh
tkudkjh ftlds ikl gS vkSj ftlds fy, gS mu yksxksa ds vkilh lEidZ
bl fnkk esa ugha ds cjkcj gSA
xjhc vkneh blfy, Hkh xjhc jgrk gS fd ljdkjh&ra= ls mls nw/k
dke fudkyuk vkrk ugha gSA gtkjksa yksxksa ls ckrphr ds ckn ;gh
fud"kZ fudyk fd xkao ds yksx cq)w ugha gS cfYd muds ikl pkyw Kku
dh deh gSA tc Hkh geus mUgsa lwpuk nsus ds fy, dqN crk;k] os lh[kus
dks] tkuus dks mRlqd jgs o gekjs lq>koksa ij dke djus ds fy, mrk:
yxsA ge yksxksa dk lkSHkkX; Fkk fd ge vius mu ljy] lH;] ln; xkaoksa
esa clus okys ns'kokfl;ksa ds lkFk muds ?kjksa esa jgs ,oa vifjfpr gksrs gq,
Hkh I;kj ls mUgksaus viuk loZLo vkfrF; ds :i esa tks dqN gesa fn;k og
geus flj vk[kksa ij /kkj.k djds Lohdkj fd;kA gka] gekjh ,d&nks ekaxs
Fkha fd ge [kkuk xeZ [kk,axs] ePNjnkuh esa lks,axs] ikuh mcyk gqvk gh
fi,axs] ftlls LoLFk jg ldsA
geus viuh 'kknh dh 30oha lkyfxjg djhc 25 yk[k yksxksa ds lkFk
bykgkckn esa dqEHk ds esys esa eukbZA ,d gS gy la;a= tks cSyksa esa yx tkrk
gS bl ij cSBdj efgyk,a rFkk cPps Hkh vklkuh ls gy tksr ldrs gSaA
VSsDVj ls vf/kd mi;ksxh o lgt gSA nwljk cSyksa ls pyus okyk fctyh
cukus dk ;a=A blls bruh fctyh cukbZ tk ldrh gS fd ,d cSy }kjk
40 okV ds 20 cYc tyk, tk ldrs gSaA gekjs eu esa ;g ckr ?kj dj xbZ
fd tgka Hkh ge tk,axs xkaoksa esa bu vkfo"dkjksa ds ckjs esa vo'; crk,axsA
gy la;a= dh dher djhc 18000 #- Fkh vkSj fctyh la;a= dh dher
50]000 #-A blls cSyksa dh mi;ksfxrk dks oSKkfud midj.kksa ls tksM+dj
vius xks/ku dk leqfpr fodkl lEHko gSaA d`"kd ifjokj dk thou ljy]
Lora= o lEiUu cukus cukus esa bu oSKkfud vkfo"dkjksa dh cM+h egRoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk gks ldrh gSA blh rjg tc Hkh ge v[kckj i<+ ikrs Fks rks mlesa
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14
ge mi;ksxh [kcjsa dSaph ls dkVdj vius ikl j[k ysrs Fks vkSj gekjs ikl
,d vkSj ckr djus dgus dh gks tkrh FkhA gks ldrk gS fd dqN ckrksa dks
vkSj yksx ugha tkurs gksa ysfdu tc ge mudk /;ku ml vksj fnykrs Fks
rks xkao ds yksx cgqr /;ku ls lqurs FksA
ge yksxksa dks flfDde esa ,d ;qok dSEi esa Hkkx ysus dk volj
feykA ogka 1029 ;qok Hkkjr ds 22 izkarksa ls vk;s gq, Fks] muds lkFk
fopkj&fofu;e gqvkA mudk 'kfDr o mRlkg ns[kdj cgqr gh g"kZ gqvkA
blds lapkyd Jh lqCckjko th gSa tks fiNys 50 lkyksa ls Hkkjr esa lekt
lsok dj jgs gSaA fookg ugha fd;k gSA 80 lky ls T;knk ds gks x;s gSa ij
;qodksa tSlk mRlkg o cPpksa dk ljy&fueZy eu gSA dukZVd] caxykSj ds
jgus okys gSaA xka/kh th] fcuksok Hkkos o Jh t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ds lkFk dk;Z
dj pqds gSa vkSj bUgksaus pEcy ?kkVh esa Mkdqvksa dk vkReleiZ.k Hkh djok;k
FkkA ij bUgksaus ljdkj esa dHkh dksbZ in xzg.k ugha fd;kA vc Hkh Hkkjr
dh vk'kk ;qok 'kfDr dks gh ;Fkk'kfDr izksRlkfgr djrs jgrs gSaA bykgkckn
eas dqEHk ds esys esa Hkh bUgksaus ;qok dSEi vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA bykgkckn
dqEHk esa tkus dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;g gqvk gesa fd vc iwjs Hkkjr eas
txg&txg tkdj fo}ku] egUrksa o if.Mrksa ds n'kZu djus dh
vko';drk ugha iM+sxh D;ksafd os lc dqEHk esys esa ekStwn FksA ij esjs Hkkjr
ds mRFkku ds fy, tks iz;Ru'khy gSa muls feyus ds fy, esjk eu lnk
ykykf;r jgrk gSA
xkaoksa dh rjDdh ds fy, dqN xSj ljdkjh laLFkk,a cgqr vPNk dk;Z
dj jgha gSaA QyLo:i xkaoksa dh fLFkfr esa cgqr lq/kkj Hkh gqvk gSA bUgha
laLFkkvksa ds dke dks ns[kus ge xkaoksa esa x;s Fks D;ksafd fiNys 15 lkyksa ls
buls tqM+s gq, Fks vkSj vc vuqdwy le; gksus ij ns[kuk pkgrs Fks fd
gekjh enn dh mUgsa vHkh Hkh D;ksa bruh vko';drk gSA tks gesa vuqHko gq,
og fy[kuk pkgrs gSaA rkfd T;knk yksx blls voxr gks ldsaA
geus xqtjkr] jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk] mkj&izns'k] >kj[k.M] fnYyh]
caxky] mM+hlk] flfDde izkUrksa ds xkao ns[ksaA geus gj txg bl ckr dks
eglwl gh ugha fd;k oju~ tksj fn;k fd vk; dk lk/ku d`f"k ds vykok
gj xzkeh.k ifjokj ds fy, ,d vkSj fodYi gksuk pkfg,A xkao ds yksx
T;knkrj egktuksa ds paqxy ls NwV x;s gSa ij vc vko';drk gS fd yksx
ubZ&ubZ dEiuh tks fpV&Q.M pykrh gSa vkSj uke dqcsj j[krh gS muls
Hkh cps jgs tks bu egktuksa dk LFkku ysuk pkgrh gSA vr% lq/kkj flQZ
vkfFkZd mRFkku ds fy, ys ;kfu viuh thfodk esa o`f) djus gsrq] vkjke o
lq[k lqfo/kk ds lk/ku [kjhnus ds fy, ughaA
geus xqtjkr dks HkwdEi ls igys o ckn esa ns[kkA igys ikuh dh deh
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15
d`f"k ds fy, eq[; leL;k Fkh] ckn esa rks fouk'k vkSj vc uo fuekZ.k vkSj
yxk fd t:jr bruh T;knk gS D;ksafd Hkkjr esa rks 6]35]000 xkao gSa vkSj
geus rks dsoy 120 gh ns[ks gSaA ;g irk ugha gekjk lkSHkkX; Fkk fd nqHkkZX;]
geus mkj izns'k] e/; izns'k o fcgkj ds VqdM+s gksrs gq, ns[kk tks rhu ls
N% izns'k gks x;s mkjkapy] >kj[kaM o Nkhlx<+A ge ;g mEehn djrs
gq, bl ys[k dks fy[k jgs gSa fd vki yksx tc Hkh ekSdk feysA ,d u ,d
fnu xkao esa tkdj xkaookyksa dh leL;kvksa dks lqus vkSj muds lkFk cSBdj
vius Kku o mudh vko';drkvksa eas dqN rkyesy feykdj muds gy
rd igqapus esa xzkeokfl;ksa dh enn o gkSlyk vkQtkbZ djsa rks mudk rFkk
esjs Hkkjr dk Hkh ykHk gksxk rFkk nksuksa dk Hkfo"; mTToy gksus ds
lkFk&lkFk vkidks Hkh cgqr [kq'kh feysxhA

gekjh tks /kkj.kk cuh gS og fuEu gS%&

1- Hkkjr ,d xjhc ns'k ugha gS oju~ forj.k iz.kkyh iqjkuh ,oa nwf"kr gS
ftls vaxzsth 'kklu us Hkkjr dk 'kks"k.k djus dks cuk;k Fkk u fd
iztk ds fgr ds fy,A
2- lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku deh ;qDr gSA
3- ljdkjh rU= cgqr cM+k o tfVy gks x;k gS vkSj bruh tM+rk ls Hkjk
gqvk gS fd ljdkj ds gj iz;Ru ds ckotwn rjDdh blh otg ls
#dh gS fd ;kstuk,a tks ykHk ds fy, curh gSa yksxksa rd igqap gh
ugha ikrh gSaA
4- T;knkrj Hkkjrh; turk bZekunkj gS 72 djksM+ ij 29 djksM+
csbZeku laxfBr gS vkSj ,slk yxrk gS fd lHkh csbZeku gSa&v[kckj
Hkh] nwjn'kZu Hkh] O;olk; Hkh] ij ,slk Hkh ugha gS ;s lHkh laxBu ds
vkxs gkj eku yssrs gSaA
5- tks vPNs dke ljyrk ls fd;s tk ldrs gSa vkSj vkSj gks jgs gSa
fofHkUu xkaoks esa] mudk izlkj.k o mUgsa nksgjkus dh izf;k cgqr /kheh
gSA
6- xSj ljdkjh ra= Hkh ljdkj dh lajpuk] dk;Z fof/k o forj.k iz.kkyh
ls xkaoksa dks muds ykHk gsrq voxr ugha djkrs gSaA vko';drk
ikjnf'kZrk dh gSA
7- gesa ;kn j[kuk gS fd ge xkaoksa dks fnYyh] cEcbZ ;k dydkk cukus
ugha tk jgs gSa oju~ mudks LokcyEch cuuk gh /;s; gSA
8- xkao okyksa ds rjhdksa dks gesa lh[kuk gksxk rkfd lq/kkj mUgha ds
rjhdksa ls yk;k tk ldsA
9- lQkbZ dh deh gj xkao esa gS] gj 'kgj esa gSA vr% iwjs ns'k esa xUnxh
57
16
 vius vki gksxhA

dqN ckrsa tks geus v[kckjksa esa i<+h xkaoksa ds fy, mi;ksxh Fkh ij xkao
ds yksxksa dks ugha ekywe Fkh gks ldrk gS vkidks Hkh uk Kkr gksA ;fn lEHko
gks rks fuEu lwpuk,a forfjr djsa%
1- 65 lky ls ij] vU/kksa o fo/kokvksa dks ljdkj dh vksj ls 200 #-
izfrekg dk izfrnku fu/kkZfjr gSA budks 10 fdyks pkoy vkSj xsagwa
vkVk izfrekg nsus dk Hkh izko/kku ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;kA
2- U;wure vk; ls uhps ds yksxksa dks ljdkj ?kj cukus ds fy, 23]000
#- rd dh enn dj jgh gSA bafnjk vkokl ;kstukA
3- efgyk,a laxfBr gksdj vkfFkZd Lora=rk ds fy, vkjEHk esa vius
laxBu ds fy, ljdkj ls enn ys ldrh gSaA
4- efgyk,a gy la;a= }kjk vklkuh ls [ksrh dj ldrh gSaA dgha&dgha
tgka jkT; ljdkjksa ykxw djsaxhA
5- cSyksa ls pyus okys fctyh ds tSujsVj xkaoks esa bLrseky ds fy,
miCy/k gSaA lEidZ djsa% lqjfHk laLFkku cukjl m-iz-A
6- gj yksdlHkk lnL; dks izfro"kZ djksM+ksa #i;s vius {ks= ds xkaoksa ds
mRFkku ds fy, feyrs gSaA ysfdu lgh t:jrean yksxksa dks bldh
tkudkjh u gksus ls ;g jkf'k feyhHkxr esa T;knk vkSj lq/kkj dk;ks
esa de [kpZ gksrh gSA ysfdu vxj vke vkneh dks bldk Kku gksxk
rks fuosnu i=ksa }kjk ekax izsf"kr djds lq/kkjk tk ldrk gSA

;gka cSBs ge D;k dj ldrs gSa dqN fopkj ge vkil esa ckaVxs ,d
er gksus ls laxBu c<+rk gS vkSj ,drk esa cy gSA
1- gesa mu xkaoksa esa tgka gekjh igqap gks ;g crkuk pkfg, fd ljdkj dh
lajpuk o dk;Z iz.kkyh D;k gS vkSj dSls gekjs fy, ,d lgkjk cu
ldrh gSA pkVZ cukdj fn[kk,a rks mUgsa le>us esa vklkuh gksxhA
ljdkj deZpkfj;ksa dk Hk; feVk,a] iqfyl dk Hk; feVk,a] mUgsa crk;sa
dh vf/kdkjh muds vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djus ds fy, turk ds }kjk
pqus x;s gSaA rFkk turk dh igqap ds Hkhrj gSA xkao okyksa dks muds
Lo;a ds drZO; o ukxfjdksa ftEesnkjh ls Hkh voxr djk,aA mudk
vkRefo'okl txk,a ftlls os f'kdk;rksa dks rc rd /kS;ZiwoZd
ljdkjh deZpkjh ;k lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh o mPpkf/kdkjh dks izsf"kr
djrs jgas tc rd os gy u gks tk,aA ;g lc fyf[kr esa djsa vkSj
izek.k j[ksaA
2- leL;k,a vk'kkoknh gksus ij gh nwj gksa ik,axh fujk'kkoknh [kses ls
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17
 mUgsa cpk,aA xyfr;ksa dks mHkkjsa cfYd muls Hkfo"; esa dSls cpk tk,
;g lkspas vkSj dSls u;s rjhds ls lkspk tk, rkfd lq/kkj lkewfgd
:i ls yk;k tk ldsA
3- mudh leL;kvksa dks /;ku ls lqusa] le; yxk,aA gks ldrk gS fd
feydj ckprhr djus ls ,slk gy fudys tks vklkuh ls dk;kZfUor
fd;k tk ldrk gksA vko';drk gS yxu] le;] dk;Zizk.kyh] Kku
o fu;eksa dhA
4- ctV ds D;k Qk;ns gSa rFkk fglkc&fdrkc j[kus esa /ku dk lnqi;ksx
gks ldrk gS ;g le>k,aA lqfu;ksftr <ax ls /ku dk lap; u gksus
dh fujk'kk ls Hkh /ku dk viO;; gksrk gSA
5- lkewfgd izkFkZuk dk cy o egRo vius fy,] vius iM+kslh ds fy, o
vius ns'k ds fy, cgqr gSA lcdh rjDdh ds fy, Hkxoku ls izkFkZuk
djsaA
6- xSj ljdkjh Lo;alsoh laLFkk,a ftu xkaoksa esa u gks ogka cuk,a rFkk tks
vkids bykds esa dk;Zjr gks mudh lgk;rk ysa o muls
fopkj&foe'kZ djsaA
7- xkao ds Ldwyksa esa i<+kbZ ds vykok cPpksa dks O;ogkfjd Kku ds fy,
vkl&ikl dh txgksa esa ckgj ys tkuk pkfg, rkfd mUgsa og Kku Hkh
gks lds tks d{kk esa cSBdj gkfly ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj os vius
ifjos'k o i;kZoj.k dh NksVh&NksVh leL;kvksa dks gy djus esa
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA
8- xkao ds cPpksa dks 'kgj ds Ldwyh Nk=ksa dks xkaoksa ds Ldwy t:j
fn[kyk,a tk,a rkfd vleku fLFkfr dk gj ,d dks Hkku gksA
9- Ldwyksa esa naM ds ctk; izksRlkgu dks c<+k;k fn;k tk;s rks fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh mUUkfr vo'; gksxhA
10- xkao o 'kgj ds chp dh nwjh feVkus ds fy, muds vo;oksa dks ,d
nwljs ls laidZ rks vo'; c<+kuk gksxk tks vHkh ugha ds cjkcj gSA
xkao esa yksx 'kgj rks pys tkrs gSa ij 'kgj ls okil eqM+dj xkao dh
vksj ugha tkrs gSaA flQZ 'kgj dh phtsa gh xkao esa ys tkrs gSaA blls
xkaoksa esa ghu Hkkouk dk inkiZ.k gqvk gSA

lQkbZ o LokLF; esa lq/kkj ds fy, geus fuEu lq>ko viuh ;k=k ds
nkSjku xkao okyksa dks lcds ykHk gsrw dqN laLFkkvksa ds uke o irs
fn;sA
1- de ls de lkcqu] VwFkisLVksa vkfn dk bLrseky djsaA budh txg
uhe] nw/k] cslu] lUrjs ds fNyds dk pwjk vkfn T;knk dkjxj gSa
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 ftuls ty dk iznw"k.k de gksrk gS vkSj viO;; dks jksdj cpr dk
mi;ksx vko';d enksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2- vaxzsth nokbZ;ksa dk bLrseky flQZ vko';drk iM+us ij] fcuk
MkWDVj dh lykg ds u fd;k tk,A ;ksx dk Kku o vH;kl 'kjhj
dks fujksx o LoLF; j[kus ds fy, t:jh gSA ge ns[k jgs gSa] fons'kksa
esa bldk pyu c<+ jgk gSA tcfd gekjs xkaoksa esa nokbZ;ksa dk
nq:i;ksx c<+ jgk gS tks fd cgqr nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA dqN xkaoksa esa cPpksa
dks ;ksx fl[kkrs ns[kdj gesa cM+h izlUurk gqbZA
3- ;ksx ds Kku dk lgkjk chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy, fy;k tkrk gSA
lEidZ ds fy, %&1 fl)lkbal] 40@7] eqUMok uxj] cnxkaos'ojh
jksM] iq.ks 4211014 Qksu ua- 020-6681900
4- f;k ;ksx laLFkku] >walh] bykgckn m-iz- 0532-2667243 Lokeh
lR;e~ ls lEidZ djsa vius xkao esa cqykus ds fy,] lcds LokLF; ykHk
gsrqA
5- bUVjus'kuy ,lksf,'ku Qkj lkbafVfQd fLizpq,fyVh esjB] m-iz- esa
0121-525787 ij Jh v[kysk th ls lEidZ djsa vius xkaoksa esa ;g
foKku ys tkus ds fy,A
6- mijksDr rhuksa laLFkk,a foKku lfgr jgu&lgu] O;ogkj o
[kku&iku] /;ku }kjk fcuk nokb;ksa ds chekfj;ksa ls jkgr fnykrh
gSaA buds lalxZ esa vkdj yksx chekjh ds lkFk&lkFk xjhch&nfjnzrk
ls Hkh futkr ik,axs o vk/;kfRedrk /kkfeZdrk dk LFkku ys ysxhA
bu ckrksa dh xkaoksa esa cgqr vko';drk gSA dqN xkaoksa esa yksx xSj
ljdkjh Lo;a lsod laLFkkvksa ds iz;Ruksa ds QyLo:i uSlfxZd
vkS"kf/k] lkSn;Z rFkk lQkbZ izlk/kuksa dks mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj cPpksa
dks ;ksx Hkh fl[kk;k tk jgk gS tks fd cgqr mRlkgh 'kq#vkr gSA
ysfdu bl fn'kk esa cgqr vf/kd dke djus dh vko';drk gSA ge
bu fo"k;ksa ij iqLrdsa ys tkdj xkaoksa esa nsa rks ;g xkaoksa dks vkRefuHkZj
o lqn`<+ cukus dh fn'kk esa cgqr vPNh ;kstuk gskxhA
7- xkscj xSl la;a= dk fuekZ.k o ns[kjs[k dh tkudkjh nsuk xkaoksa esa
cgqr ykHkdkjh jgsxkA
8- tgka Hkh ikuh dk uy ;k gS.M iEi gks ogka ikl esa ,d vkSj xM~<k
xgjk xksndj mls iRFkjksa ls Hkjk tk, rkfd fc[kjk gqvk ikuh Nudj
fQj ls okil tehu esa pyk tk,A blls vklikl dhpM+] xUnxh o
ikuh dk viO;; Hkh de gksxkA
9- lw;Z tkZ dk ykHk ysaA fuEu m|ksxksa ls xkaoksa esa la;a= yxkus esa enn
feysxh%&
57
19
 bafM;u fjU;w,cy ,uthZ] ubZ fnYyh&110003] lEidZ % vfHkyk'k
flag Qksu 011-4682113 ljdkj vuqnku nsrh gS 40 izfr'kr fQj
dher dk 46 izfr'kr yksu nsrh gS flQZ 10 izfr'kr dh nj ijA eku
yhft, 5 yk[k dk la;a= gS rks xkao okyksa dks flQZ 24000 #- dh gh
vko';drk gksxhA
10- Hkkjr ds bathfu;j Jh d`".kewfrZ] tks fef'kxu ;w-,l-,- dh
;wfuoflZVh esa i<+krs gS] us ,d lw;Z tkZ pfyr lkbZfdy dk fuekZ.k
fd;k gSA ;g [kkst Hkkjr tSls ns'k ds xkaoksa rFkk 'kgjksa esa fjD'kk
pkydksa ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh gks ldrh gSA /kwi dk lnqi;ksx rFkk
mlls jkgr Hkh] D;ksafd fjD'kk dh Nr ij yxs lw;Z tkZ lsy dh
ikoj ls fjD'kk ;k lkbfdy pysxhA tkudkjh ds fy, eq>s lEidZ
dj ldrs gSa Qksu&248-4714786
11- gesaxkaoksa eas ihus ds ikuh dks lkQ djus okyk fljsfed dk cuk ,d
;a= Hkh fn[kk tks flQZ 45 #- esa fnYyh ls [kjhnk FkkA blds }kjk
ikuh }kjk QSyus okyh cgqr&lh chekfj;ksa dh jksdFkke gks ldrh gSA
;g ;a= gj 'kgj esa feyrk gSA cgqr ljyrk ls bUgsa feV~Vh ds ?kM+ksa
rd esa yxk;k tk ldrk gSA yksx bUgsa vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrs gSa]
oju~ ;g cgqr xjhc xkoksa esa izf'k{k.k lfgr ckaVs tk ldrs gSaA
12- Ldwyksa esa lekt lsok ij cy nsuk gksxk vkSj vius vklikl ds
okrkoj.k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsuh gksxh D;ksafd vc gesa vaxzsth
'kkld dh rjg fnYyh] cEcbZ] enzkl] dydkk ds fy, lLrs fyfid
ugha oju~ xkaoksa ds mRFkku ds fy, gksugkj ukxfjdksa dk fuekZ.k djuk
gS rkfd os viuh leL;kvksa ds izfr tkx:d jgdj mUgsa lqy>k
ldsaA
13- [kku&iku esa LoLFk&lq/kkj gsrq o b/ku dh cpr ds fy, ifjorZu
ykuk gksxkA de ls de ,d ckj dk [kkuk fnu esa fcuk idk [kk;sa
tSls vadqfjr nkysa] puk] vukt] Qy] lykn] lCth] VekVj] I;kt]
ued vkfn esa Lokfn"V cukdj [kk,a rks b/ku o`{kksa dh cpr ds
lkFk&lkFk LokLF; Hkh leLr ikSf"Vd rRoksa dks ikdj lq/kjsxkA gjh
lCth xkaoksa esa cgqr ek=k esa feyrh gS ijUrq dbZ xkaoksa esa yksx
tkudkjh dh deh ls budk lsou ugha ds cjkcj djrs gSaA vr% mUgsa
iz;kZIr foVfeu ugha fey ikrs gSaA lCth ds LFkku ij vkyw dk lsou
cgqr fd;k tkrk gSA
14- eYVhus'kuYl o 'kgjh vkcknh dks xkaoksa ds ikuh dh pksjh ls jksdk
tk,A cskry dk ikuh tks 'kgj ds yksx ihrs gSa rFkk dksdkdksyk vkfn
dh cksryksa dks lkQ djus ds fy, dksdkdksyk] isIlhdksyk dEifu;ka
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 xkaoksa eas IykaV yxkdj 'kfDr'kkyh iEiksa ls xgjs ikuh dks xkaoksa lss
pqjk jgs gSaA blls d`f"k dh Qlyksa ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA yksxksa dks
voxr djk dj bl pksjh dks jksdsaA ;g ywV gS] [kqyh NwV gS] blds
f[kykQ yMsaA lEidZ ds fy,% jke/khjth] u;h vktknh mn~?kks"k xka/kh
Hkou] pSFke ykbu] bykgkckn] m-iz-&211002] 0532-641872
15] i<+kbZ ds nwljs vf/kd izHkko'kkyh rjhds D;k gks ldrs gSa tkuus ds
fy, lEidZ djsa% fl) lkslkbVh Qksj baVsxzsVsM MoyiesUV vkWQ]
fgeky;] iwjuiqj y.MkSV] ealwjh] mkjkpay 248171] Qksu % 0135-
631304] ;gka ij Ldwy ds cPpksa dks muds vklikl ds isM+&ikS/kksa
dh tkudkjh rFkk muds xkao esa dkSsu ls R;kSgkj] esys dc vkSj D;ksa
euk;s tkrs gSaA dSls 'kq: gq,A muds vklikl dk Hkwxksy dSlk gSA
mldh j{kk dSls dh tk,A isM+ksa dks dSls cpk;k tk, ojuk D;k
uqdlku gksxk vkfn O;ogkfjd ckrksa dk izf'kf{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA
f'k{kkUrj] mn;iqj] jktLFkku dh ,d laLFkk Hkh blh rjg dk dke
dj jgh gSA gesa bl f'k{kk dks gj xkao esa miyC/k djkuk pkfg,A
16- xkaoksa esa rjg&rjg dh tM+h cwfV;ka ikbZ tkrh gSa ftuls dkQh rjg
dh chekfj;ksa ls jkgr feyrh gSA ;s nokbZ;ksa ls cgqr lLrh rFkk
vf/kd ykHkdkjh gksrh gSA ,sls lHkh ikS/kksa ds ckjs esa xzke lHkk }kjk
fyf[kr tkudkjh j[kh tk,A bl fn'kk esa jktLFkku dh ,d
Lolalsod laLFkk dk;Z'khy gSA tkxj.k tu fodkl lfefr ^csnyk]
mn;iqj esa gSA Qksu - 0214- 441322] 441527 psruk] laxBu fodkl
mudk ukjk gSA ;s jksxksa ds mipkj f'kfoj yxkrs gSa gj ekgA bu
laLFkkvksa ds dke dks lo;a ns[ksa] muls feysaA blls vf/kd tkudkjh
ds fy, vki gels lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA ;k [kqn ^ckuh* cksyfUV;j
,D'ku usVodZ bafM;k dks fy[k ldrs gSaA ch&52] f'kokfyd] ubZ
fnYyh& bZ&esy vani@vsnl.com (umbrella of NGO thought
sharing bank)
17- ,d laLFkk xkao ds fd'kksj o ;qokvksa dks vkS|ksfxd izf'k{k eqr nsrh
gSA lEidZ ds fy, Jh th-,l- f=ikBh] 'kwHkdj baLVhV~;wV vkWQ
,izksfiz,V VSDuksykWth] fpugV eYgkSj] y[ku] m-iz-Qksu] 0422-
213506 rFkk xzkeh.k fo"k;ksa ij oSKkfud n`f"V ls fopkj'khy] m-iz-
Qksu %0422- 213506 rFkk xzkeh.k fo"k;ksa ij oSKkfud n`f"V ls
fopkj'khy ,d laLFkk lkjy lsUVj QkSj lkbal dYpj ewyiqj bVkok
esa MkW- jke pkS/kjh us 'kq: dh gSa bl rjg vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh xzkeh.kksa
ds ykHk gsrq vPNh laLFkk,a [kksyh tkuh pkfg,A

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 vkvks pys xkao dh vksj
gekjh bPNk Fkh fd bl 'krkCnh dk igyk dqEHk esyk tks
bykgkckn esa vk;ksftr Fkk bles Hkkx ys vkSj mls ns[kk Hkh tk,A geus ,d
vkSj fu'p; Hkh dj fy;k Fkk fd vc gesa le; dks cspdj iSlk dekus dh
vko';drk ugha gSA oju~ nksuksa dks feydj le; o LoLFk ds jgrs lekt
lsok djuh gSA fgUnw /keZ esa vkLFkk ds dkj.k ls vk;q ds vuqlkj okuizLFk
dh vksj izsfjr gks pqdk gSaA ;gka vesfjdk eas ge viuk vf/kdka'k le;
lekt lsok eas gh yxkrs gSA geus vius dqN fe=ksa o lg;ksfx;ksa ls
feydj Hkkjr esa f;k'khy ds iks fy, vkSj muls i=kpkj izkjEHk dj
fn;kA le; jgrs] vkSj ns[krs ns[krs pkj eghukas dh ;k=k dh :ijs[kk
cudj rS;kj gks xbZ tks Hkkjr ds lkr izns'kksa o ,d lkS chl xkaoksa o 'kgjksa
dks Nwrh fudy jgh FkhA ;s lkr jkT; Fks mkj izns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku]
xqtjkr] caxky] mM+hlk] vkSj >kj[k.MA bu xkaoksa o lc 'kgjkas ds uke
;gka fy[kuk vki lcds lkFk vU;k; gksxkA eSa rks vkidks ;gh crkaxk
fd gesa D;k gkfly gqvk bl lQj esaA
gesa xkaoksa dh leL;kvksa dks le>us es cM+k gh vkuUn vk;k vkSj
lkFk gh ;g Hkh le> esa vk;k fd Hkkjr ,d xjhc ns'k ugha gS oju~ forj.k
iz.kkyh esa nks"kksa dh otg ls tdM+h leL;k,a gSaA rF;ksa dks ugha tkuuk gh
leL;k gS] tkx#drk ;k Bhd ls ugha lksp ikuk Hkh ,d deh gSA bu
dkj.kksa ls fujk'kk dk okrkoj.k iSnk gks x;k gSA D;ksafd yksxksa dks u;s <ax
ls lkspuk o leL;kvksa dks lqy>kuk ugha vkrk gSA os ogh djrs jgrs gSa tks
lnk djrs pys vk;s gS vkSj Qy Hkh ogh feysxk tks vc rd feyrk vk
jgk gSA
u;s le; dh t:jr gS fd leL;kvksa dks u;k vatke o ubZ fn'kk
nh tk, rkfd mUgsa lek/kku Hkh feys vkSj ns'k Hkh vkxs c<+sA tSlk ge igys
Hkh fy[k pqds gaS fd Hkkjr ,d lEiUu ns'k gS fdUrq ;gka forj.k O;oLFkk
nks"kiw.kZ gSA tkudkjh pkgs fu;eksa dh gks ;k vius vf/kdkjksa dh ;g flQZ
e/;oxZ rd gh lhfer gS] ;g fuEuoxZ rd ugha igqap ldh gSA u ljdkj]
uk gh xSj ljdkjh laLFkk;sa bl fn'kk esa vkxs c<+dj dk;Z dj jgh gSA
ljdkj lksprh gS fd v[kckjksa esa fudky fn;kA Vh oh esa [kcj Niok nh
rks leL;k dk gy gks x;k] gekjk dke iwjk gks x;kA
bl lUnHkZ esa ,d etsnkj ?kVuk vkidks crkrk gwa gesa ;k=k ds
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nkSjku ,d efgyk feyh tks cgqr i<+h&fy[kh o lEHkzkUr ifjokj ls Fkh
gels dgus yxh HkkbZ lkgc vki csdkj gh xkao xkao tk jgs gS jktLFkku
esaA dy gh Vhoh ij ljdkj ds ,d ea=h us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd Vsu ls ikuh
gj txg igqapk fn;k tk;sxkA geus muls ,d loky fd;k D;k Vsu ml
xkao esa Hkh ikuh igqapk nsxh tks vkB lkS QqV gh apkbZ ij gS\ rc mudks
'kk;n ikuh dh leL;k D;k gS] le> es vk xbZA xkaoksa esa ikuh flQZ ihus
ds fy, gh ugha cfYd [ksrksa dh flapkbZ ds fy, Hkh pkfg,] tks fd xkao dh
thfodk dk eq[; lk/ku gSA ;g leL;k flQZ ukjkas ls ugha gy dh tk
ldrh gSA ,d phuh usrk us Hkkjr ds ckjs esa dgk gS fd ^Hkkjrh; turk dh
lcls cM+h xyrh ;g gS fd og le>rh gS fd flQZ ukjksa ;k izksixsUMk dks
gh lR; eku ysrh gS vkSj Lo;alR; dh [kkst ugha djrh gSA rF;ksa dh
fxurh esa ukjksa ;k lEHkkoukvksa dks kkfey ugha djuk pkfg,A ikuh
fctyh vkSj xSl ;k bZ/ku dks xkao rd ys tkus ds fy, ges Bksl dne
mBkus gksaxsA
vkt dh iqdkj ;g gksuh pkfg, fd ge 'kgj esa jgus okys] xkao esa
jgus okyksa dh ns[kHkky djsaA tSls xkao gekjs fy, lCth Qy vukt lkx
nw/k dh ekax dks iwjk djrs gSa] gesa Hkh viuk dtZ mrkjuk gksxk] xkao rd
foKku o lwpuk;sa igqapkdjA ;g psruk lHkh dk tUefl) vf/kdkj gS vkSj
bls xkao rd igqapkuk ge lcdk ewyHkwr dkZO; gSA bl lEcU/k esa eSa ;g
dguk pkgwaxk fd ge lc tks ipkl dh mez ikj dj pqds gSa mUgsa vius
ifjokj esa gh fleVh ftUnxh dk nk;jk cM+k dj lekt rd QSykuk
pkfg,A blls mUgsa O;fDrxr [kq'kh feysxh vkSj ftUnxh esa ,d iz;kstu
dk vuqHko gksxkA bldk eryc ;g Hkh ugha gS fd vius ifjokj dh vksj
/;ku gh u nks oju~ dqN le; lekt esa Hkh yxkvks ftlls rqEgsa lc dqN
feyk gS vkSj dqVfEc;ksa dks vius ij fuHkZj uk gksus nsaA
vxj geeas ls izR;sd flQZ ,d ifjokj dks tks xkao esa jgrk gS
mlls lEidZ cuk ys vkSj ,d {k.k ds fy, ;g Hkwydj fd og gekjs ls
Qk;nk mBk;saxsA lPps eu ls mudh leL;kvksa dks lqus vkSj mudk
ekxZn'kZu djsa rks ge vius Hkkjr dh n'kk esa lq/kkj yk ldrs gSaA ljdkj
rks ge ns[k gh jgs gSa fd fiNys 67 lky esa og lc ugha dj ldh tks mls
djuk pkfg,A ljdkj dh vlQyrk vkSj Hkz"Vpkj dh HkRlZuk esa le; u
cjckn djds ge ;g dke vius gkFkksa esa ysuk gksxkA Bhd mlh izdkj tSls
ge vius ifjokj dks ij mBkus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA
gesa lp ek;us esa fgUnw gksus dk xoZ gksxk ;fn ge fgUnw /keZ tks
ekuo /keZ ds ewY;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS mlds fu;eksa ij pysaxsA eSa lo;a ds
vuqHkoksa ls ;g dg ldrk gwa fd iwjs lalkj esa blls T;knk lq[k dh
vuqHkwfr dgha ugha gksrh gS] ftruh ij midkj esa gksrh gS tSls xksLokeh
rqylhnkl th us jkepfjr ekul esa dgk gSA
ijfgr cl ftuds eu ekgh] fru ugha dNq nqyHkZ ukghA
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 ty xkao lQkbZ o csdkjh
bu pkj {ks=ksa esa leL;k,a gSaA Hkkjr esa gh ugha oju~ gjsd ns'k esa de
;k vf/kd ek=k esa ;s ekStwn gSa vkSj leqfpr iz;kl }kjk budk lek/kku
lEHkkoukvksa esa cnyk tk jgk gSA vxj Hkkjr esa bu pkjksa dks ,d lkFk
j[kdj lkspk tk, rks ;s lEHkkoukvksa dh vk/kkjf'kyk cu ldrk gSA ij
blds fy, ,drk] fo'okl] ljdkjh ,oa lgHkkfxrk {ks= ds izksRlkgu dh
vko';drk gSA T;knkrj xkaoksa esa vf'k{kk] csjkstxkjh] ty dh deh ds
QyLo:i xUnxh dh Hkh"k.k leL;k gSA
vc le; vk x;k gS fd gesa budks lqy>kuk gh iM+sxkA gj xkao esa
ikuh ds lalk/kuksa dh x.kuk gks o orZeku gkykrksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[kk
tk, ftlls mudk iquZ}kj gks ldsA blds fy, dqN xkaoksa esa ikuh dh
lfefr;ka gSaA t:jr gS fd ;s lfefr;ka gjsd xkao esa gksa vkSj muds ikl
vf/kdkj o i;kZIr lk/ku gksa ftlls os lqpk: :i ls xkao dh ty
vko';drkvksa dh vkiwfrZ dj ldsa pkgs og ihus ds ikuh dh gks ;k flapkbZ
vkfn dhA
tSls 'kgjksa esa ikuh dh vkiwfrZ ds fy, ty foHkkx gS] oSls gh xkaoksa esa
Hkh ikuh dh vkiwfrZ dh dEifu;ka cukbZ tk;sa ftuesa csjkstxkj
;qod&;qofr;ksa dks fu;qfDr fd;k tk;sA ;g lc dk;Z O;olkf;d Lrj ij
gh gks rkfd xq.kokk ,oa fo'oluh;rk cuh jg ldsA bl rjg xkaoksa dk
iSlk xkaoksa esa gh jgsxk vkSj xkao dh lEiUurk cuh jgsxhA ikuh dk O;kikj
gks jgk gS ijUrq O;kikfjd fu;eksa ds foijhr lkewfgd :i ls ugha gks jgk gS
D;ksafd ge lkewfgd rjhds ls dk;Z djus ds vkfn ugha gSaA xkaoksa esa fLFkfr
;g gS fd tgka Hkh ikuh dh deh gS ogka vehjksa dks ikuh lLrk o xjhcksa dks
egaxk feyrk gS] orZeku O;oLFkk ds QyLo:iA tcfd blls mYVk gksuk
pkfg,A xjhc fil jgs gSaA mUgsa bl fLFkfr ls mckjuk gksxk rkfd os lgh
dher nsdj vko';drk ds vuq:i ty dk bLrseky dj ldsaA
le; dh t:jr gS] vke vkneh dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus dhA
u fd ty ds ;&fo; dks jksdus dhA Hkkjr ,d ty&iz/kku] d`f"k
iz/kku ns'k jgk gS vkSj ty fiykuk iq.; dk dke ekuk tkrk gSa og ckr rks
vc jgh ugha ;g Hkkoqdrk xkao okyksa ij Fkksidj ty dk xkaoksa eas lgh
;&fo; uk gksus nsuk vijk/k gS tcfd 'kgjksa esa ihus ds ikuh dk [kqyk
O;kikj gksrk gSA vc lQkbZ dks ysaA vkt ^lQkbZ* flQZ ,d oxZ dh
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jksth&jksVh gh ugha oju~ mudh cikSrh cudj jg xbZ gSa vkSj ;g Li"V gS]
pkjksa rjQ QSyh xUnxh dks ns[kdj fd ;g muds cl dh ckr ugha jg xbZ
gSA bl {ks= esa mfpr vkfFkZd o ckSf)d fofu;ksx ds vHkko ds dkj.k ge
cgqr lh vPNh lEHkkoukvksa ls oafpr jg x;s vkSj ge lQkbZ esa fiNM+rs
pys x;sA bl oxZ ds Bsdsnkj dke lgh u dj ikus dh viuh vleFkZrk
dks Lohdkj Hkh ugha djrs gSa vkSj u gh fdlh vkSj dks ;g dke djus nsaxsA
;g ,d Hk;adj leL;k gS ftlls lHkh dk uqdlku Hkjiwj gks jgk gSA
tulk/kkj.k dk LokLF; fxj jgk gS vkSj chekfj;ka eqag ck, gekjs lekt
dks [kk jgh gSa tks gesa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa ij ge lc gkFk ij gkFk /kjs ns[k jgs
gSa vkSj ,d nwljs ij nks"kkjksi.k ds fy, maxfy;ka mBk jgs gSaA lksprs gSa ge
D;k djsaA ij blls rks leL;kvksa dk gy fudyus okyk ugha gSA vki ;fn
jkst xUnxh djsaxs rks jkst lQkbZ dk dke Hkh djuk gksxk ij ge lQkbZ esa
fiNM+s jgs gSa o xUnxh djus esa vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA urhtk] gj 'kgj] gj xkao]
gj dLcs esa xUnxh ds <sj o dhpM+ c<+rh tk jgh gSA dgka Qsadsa bl c<+rs
dwM+s dks ;g Hkh vc le> ds ckgj gSaA
D;ksa HkbZA gekjs ;gka tc fctyh dh deh gS vkSj dwM+k cgqrk;r esa gS
vkSj dwM+s ls fctyh Hkh cu ldrh gS rks D;ksa u bls tykdj fctyh cukus
okys IykaV yxk, tk,aA dwM+s ls bZ/ku okyh xSl Hkh curh gSA ;g f'kYi
foKku gekjs ns'k eas vkuan] xqtjkr eas ekStwn gS rks O;ogkj esa D;ksa ugha vk
ldrk gS\
bl leL;k dk gy nks ykHkksa dks nsus okyk gSA ,d rks blls fctyh
dh deh nwj gksxh nwljk b/ku okyh xSl feysxhA jkstxkj tks c<+sxk lks
vyx] ij ;g ljdkj ds djus dh ckr ugha gSA xSj ljdkjh Lrj ij xkaoksa
eas dLcksa esa o 'kgjksa esa Hkh bl izdkj dh dEifu;ka cukbZ tk,a rkfd csdkjh
Hkh nwj jgsxh vkSj xUnxh HkhA vko';drk gS rks izkFkfedrk r; djus dh
vkSj bl fn'kk esa izksRlkgu dhA dkSu djs\ ftudks t#jr gS dke dh os
igys djsaA jkg esa jksM+s vk;saxs] mUgsa nwj djuk gksxk ij lQyrk feyrs gh
dne vkxs c<+rs tk,axsA ;g izf;k ckj&ckj nksgjkbZ tk;sxh vkSj gekjk
ns'k LoLFk] lqanj o LoPN cusxkA bl laca/k esa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy,
ys[kd ls lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA
dEifu;ka 'kgjksa eas gh D;ksa xkaoksa esa D;ksa ugha cu jgha\ ;g loky dHkh
vkids eu esa Hkh mBk gksxk] mudk tokc Hkh feyk gksxk ij vkxs eu esa
vk,xk fd ge D;ksa djsa igy\ gekjs ikik ds Qykus fj'rsnkj gesa rks
ukSdjh fnyk gh nsaxsA nwljksa ls gesa D;k ysuk nsukA tks csdkj cSBs gSa oks
vlQy gksus ij fxjs Hkh rks mlls cqjk D;k gksxk] tks bl le; gks jgk gSA
ljdkj] ty] csdkjh o lQkbZ dh leL;k gy djus esa foQy gSA ;g
fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk pqdk gSA vr% gesa nwljs fodYi fudkyus gksaxsA gesa
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enn feysxh ;fn ge ,d&,d dne bu leL;kvksa dks gy djus dh
fn'kk esa dne mBk,axs] D;ksafd dksbZ jkLrk pkgs fdruh Hkh nwj okyk gks]
mldh rjQ ,d ckj esa ,d dne mBkdj gh vkxs c<+k tk ldrk gSA
;fn ge dne mBk;saxs gh ugha rks eafty [kqn pydj gekjs ikl rks vkus
ls jghA gesa pyus dk dke [kqn djuk gksxk ;fn ge eafty rd igqapuk
pkgrs gSaA viuh lksp ds rjhds dks cnyuk gksxk ojuk tks ge vc rd
djrs vk jgs gSa ogh djrs jgsaxs rks ogh Qy feysxk tks fd vc rd feyrk
jgk gSA csdkjh eqag ck, [kM+h gSA ty dk vdky gS vkSj xUnxh gesa pkjksa
rjQ ls ?ksjs tk jgh gSaA
Hkxoku dgrs gSa] tks esjh vksj ,d dne c<+krk gS] eSa mldh vksj pkj
dne c<+krk gwaA vkSj lQyrk dk nwljk uke Hkxoku gSA ge vktknh ds
67 lkyksa esa Hkyh&Hkkafr le> pqds gSa fd ljdkj gj leL;k dk gy ugha
dj ldrhA ge ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa dk fojks/k djus ds ctk; mudks
viuk lgk;d Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA fojks/k eas T;knk o lg;ksx esa de 'kfDr
dk O;; gksrk gSA
ftu xkaoksa esa fctyh ugha gS] jktho xka/kh jkstxkj ;kstuk ;k [kknh
xzkeks|ksx ds rgr 50 gtkj #i;s m/kkj ysdj ogka cSyksa ls pyus okys
tujsVj dk la;= yxkdj fctyh dh vkiwfrZ dh tk ldrh gSa blfy,
vko';drk gS m|eh] deZB] uohu fopkjksa okys lkglh o vk'kkoku
;qod&;qofr;ka ds deZ{ks= esa mrjus dhA lw;Z&tkZ ls pyus okys iEiksa ls
Hkw&xHkZ dh xgjkbZ esa ls ty fudkyk tk ldrk gS D;ksafd gekjs ns'k esa
lw;Z&tkZ ls dh izpqjrk gSA izkjEHk ls bu lsokvksa dk ewY; fy;k tkuk
pkfg, D;ksafd fu%'kqqYd forj.k O;kikj ds fu;eksa ds fo#) gSaA xq.Ms yksx
Hkh eqr dke ugha djrs gSa] tcfd muds dk;ks dks O;fHkpkj dgdj ge
Vky nsrs gSaA
xkaoksa esa y?kq m|ksx&/kU/kksa o mlesa yxus okys dkjhxjksa dk izf'k{k.k
Hkh xkaoksa esa djuk gksxkA ,slk gks Hkh jgk gS ij bldks vkSj vf/kd {ks=ksa eas
viukuk gksxkA xkaoksa esa iSnk gksus okys vukt] elkyksa] nkyksa dh lQkbZ]
filkbZ o iSdsftax dh izf;k] xkaoksa esa gh gksuh pkfg, rkfd xkaoksa esa m|ksx
c<+s vkSj xkaoksa ds ukStoku ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa 'kgjksa dh rjQ u HkkxasA
ewaxQyh] fry] ljlksa vkfn dk rsy cukus dh izf;k xkaoksa eas D;ksa ugha gks
ldrh] ;s phtsa xkao okys vf/kd nke nsdj okfil 'kgjksa ls D;ksa ykrs gSa\
blds vykok xkaoksa esa bLrseky gksus okyh daifu;ka] f[kykSus vkfn
xkaoksa esa cuk, tk ldrs gSaA vkSj Hkh vusd phtsa lksfp, D;k&D;k vkSj
xakoksa esa cuk;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh ,d rjhdk gS xkaoksa dks le`) cukus dk
fd ogka yksxksa dks jkstxkj feys] ftlls os vkRefuHkZj cusaA

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ewY;ks ls fxjrh jktuhfr
 Hkkjr leL;k;sa ge
Hkkjr dh lcls cMh leL;k ;g gS fd] tSls Hkkjr esa yksxksa ds nks
uke gksrs gS oSls gh blds Hkh nks uke gSA ,d ?kj okyk uke gS Hkkjr ] nwljk
ckgj okyksa dk fn;k x;k uke gS&bafM;kA lp ekfu;s eSa ;gka ij
leL;kvks dks fxuokdj rkjksa dh la[;k NksVh yxus yxs] ,slk ugha djuk
pkgrk gwa vkSj u gh bl ys[k dk ;g eUrO; gS fd] vki leL;kvksa ds cks>
rys fu# mRlkfgr gks tk;s ;k i<+dj cksj gks tk;sA
vxj gekjs T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds Kkrk Hkkjr ds ckjs esa Hkfo";ok.kh djas
rks dkSu lh jkf'k ls x.kuk djsa\ fulUnsg ,slh Hkfo";ok.kh lR; Hkh gks
ldrh gS] vkSj xyr Hkh D;ksafd vkkh tula[;k dk lEcUk Hkkjr ls gksxk
vkSj 'ks"k vkkh tula[;k bfUM;k ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA D;ksa u] lafokku esa
la'kksku djds Hkkjr uke dks pqu fy;k tk; tks fd keZ o tkfr fujis{k
rFkk vFkZiw.kZ Hkh gS ftldk eryc Hkj.k djus okyk vkSj ,sfrgkfld Hkh gSA
fQj Hkxoku ds fy;s Hkh Hkkjr dk HkkX; fy[kuk vklku gks tk,xkA
eSa Lo;a Hkkjr ls tqM+k gqvk gw vkSj lekL;k;sa blls tqMha gqbZ gSA
blfy;s eSa vius dks leL;kvksa ls tqM+k gqvk ekurk gwA tc esjk vkSj Hkkjr
ls lacak LFkkfir gks gh x;k gS rks tSls yksx vius lxs&lEcfUk;ksa ds ckjs
esa fpfUrr jgrs gSa vkSj mudh rjDdh ds ckjs esa lksprs gSaA dqN blh rjg
esjk Hkh QtZ gks tkrk gS fd] eSa Hkkjr ds ckjs esa lkspus ds ckn dqN ,slk
d:] rkfd og mUufr ds iFk ij vxzlj gks tk,A vxj gesa Hkkjr dh
mUufr dh pkg gS rks ge mUufr'khy fopkj Hkkjr dks nsa ftlls og gesa
mUufr ds ikB ij ys pysxkA Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h leL;kvksa dh tM+ gS
Hkkjr dh tula[;kA ,slk yksx ekurs gSa eSa ugha ekurkA ftrus tu gSa
mrus gh efLr"d vkSj mlls nqxus gkFk gSaA bu leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus ds
fy;s nqxus iSj gSaA ,d txg ls nwljh txg ys tkus ds fy;sA Hkkjr dks
vkxs ys tkus ds fy, u fd mu leL;kvksa ls ?kcjkdj Hkkxus ds fy,A
t#jr ;g gS fd] bl ns'k ds gj tu dks bruh lkeFkZ nku dh tk; fd
og bu leL;kvksa ls tw>us ds fy;s rS;kj jgsA rc ;g leL;k,a gh Hkkx
[kM+h gksxhA vxj eku fy;k tk; fd] ,d ifjokj esa N% ;k lkr lnL;
jgrs gSa rks Hkkjr esa dqy ifjokjksa dh la[;k iUg djksM+ gh rks gS] tks ;k rks
leL;k,a cusaxs] ;k fQj leL;kvksa dks lqy>k,axsA rks gesa dHkh Hkh lkS
djksM+ dh fxurh rd tkdj ?kcjkgV dk Hkkxh ugh cuuk iM+sxkA vc
vxj gj ifjokj dk gj ,d lnL; ,d leL;k ij ;ku nsrk rks fuf'pr
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#i ls ,d leL;k ij ,d ls T;knk yksx gksxsA bl rjg tula[;k cks>
dh txg ,d nwljs dk lgkjk cu tk;sxhA blh rjg vxj ge xkaoks es
xjhch] ck<+ ;k lw[ks dh leL;k ds lekkku dk fo'ks"kK lgdkjh laLFkk
dks cukrs gSa] rks ;g gels FkksMh Hkwy gksxhA tSls fd] MkDVjksa ds T;knk gksus
ls vke vkneh dk LokLF; lqkjsxk gh] ;g lPpkbZ ugha gSA vr% gesa
leL;kvksa dk feydj lekkku <wa<+uk gSA LokLFk dks fcxkM+us okys rRoksa
ls lekt dks nwj djds LoLF; vkSj lgh f'k{kk dk pkj o lkj djuk
gksxk] rHkh tulkkj.k LoLFk gks ik;sxkA
bl lUnHkZ esa vkidk ;ku eaS ,d ToyUr leL;k ij fnykuk
pkgwaxkA gekjs ns'k dh xUnxh esa gekjs jsyos .kkyh dk cgqr cMk gkFk gS
tks frfnu lalkj dh lcls cM+h tula[;k dks bkj ls mkj ys tkrh gSA
ij mudks iwjs ns'k es xUnxh QSykus dh NwV irk ugha fdlus ns nhA gekjs
gh ns'k es cspkjs pkV cspus okys dks] vius xzkgdksa ls vkxzg djuk iM+rk gS
fd >wBs iks bkj mkj u QSyk, vkSj Vksdjh esa QsdsaA vkl&ikl dh txg
dks lkQ j[ks ugha rks iqfyl mudk pkyku djrh gSA ij vPNk [kklk uQk
dekus okyh jsyos es cSfB;sA pkgs tgka is'kkc djh;s ;k iS[kkuk dksbZ jksdus
okyk ughaA ml le; pkgs jsy unh ds mij ls tk jgh gks ;k jsyos ds
IysVQkeZ ds mij ls] 'kgj ;k xkao ds chp es ls tk jgh gksA iVjh ds
fdukjs ey ew= dks QSykus dh [kqyh NwV gS] tks chekjh o cncw QSykrs gSaA
gok dk] ikuh dk] nw"k.k QSykuk Hkkjrh; jsy dk D;ksa viuk tUefl)
vfkdkj ekurh gS\ gekjs ns'k ds cq) ukxfjd bl fo"ke leL;k dh vksj
;ku nsa vkSj Hkjiwj ;kl dj jsyos dks dV?kjs es [kM+k dj nsa vkSj turk
o jsy deZpkfj;ksa ds LokLF; dh j{kk djsa] vkSj jsyos dks vius fgLls dh
xUnxh lesVus dks etcwj djsaA flusek?kj] gksVy okys is'kkc ?kj cuokrs
gSaA
;gk rd dh lM+d ds fdukjs okys <kcs okys rd] blls lM+d ds
fdukjs [kMs+ gksdj is'kkc o iS[kkuk djus okyksa dh la[;k esa cgqr gn rd
deh vkbZA jsyos Hkh ;g dke t:j dj ldrh gS pkgs pktZ gh D;ksa u
yxkuk iMs+A dksbZ Hkh leL;k bruh fodV ugha gS ugha bruh foLr`r fd]
gy u dh tk ldsA vki ckgj ds ns'kksa esa tk;as rks ogk jsy ;k cl ls ;k=k
dh gks rks vkidks irk pysxk fd flQZ Hkkjr ;k iM+kslh ns'kks eas gh lM+d
;k jsyos ykbu ds fdukjs xUnxh feysxh dgha vkSj ughaA clksa o jsy ds
fMCcksa esa QkbZoj Xykl ds VSad yxs jgrs gSA jsy o clksa esa Hkh is'kkc ;k
i[kkuk djus dk cUk gksrk gSA vki Hkkjr ds fdlh ,sfrgkfld] kkfeZd o
egRoiw.kZ LFkku ij pys tkbZ;s rks lQkbZ deZpkjh gj le; iS[kkuk ;k
is'kkc dh lQkbZ ls gh >w>rs feysaxsA ge yksx vius vki dks bl dke ds
fy;s mi;qDr LFkku ij fopkj fd, fcuk gh 'kq# gks tkrs gSaA LVs'ku pkgs
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cl dk gks ;k jsy dk nqxZUk ls Hkjs feysxsaA ;fn vki chekj ugh gS rks
vkidks chekj gksrs nsj ugh yxsxhA
rks vkbZ;s ns[ks dh bl leL;k dk gy D;k gSA gj jsy ds fMCcs es
ikuh dk VSad gksrk gS blh rjg xans eyew= dks bDV~Bk djus dk Hkh lkku
gksuk pkfg;sA tgk ij ikuh Hkjs ogha ls mlds fudyus dh lqfokk Hkh gksA
clksa esa tks nks ?kUVs ls vfkd dh ;k=k djs] muesa Hkh 'kkSpky; cukus
pkfg;sA ,slh clksa o jsy fMCcksa dk fons'kksa es cgqr pyu gSA ge muls
lh[k ldrs gSa D;k ge bruk NksVk dke [kqn ugha dj ldrsA lksfp;s!
fdrus yksxks dks u;k jkstxkj feysxk bu lc dkeksa dks djus ds fy;sA
u;s&u;s rjhdksa ls lQkbZ dh tk ldrh gSA ikuh ij u vkkkfjr gksdj
gok ls Hkh ;g dke gks ldrk gSA vxj flQZ jsyos foHkkx gh ikuh dh
txg gok ls lQkbZ djus yx tk; rks fdrus u;s m|ksx 'kq# gksxs vkSj
ikuh dh Hkh cpr gksxh og vyx]lkFk gh dhpM+ Hkh ugh cusxhA jsy o
lQkbZ deZpkjh ds LoLF; es Hkh ykHk feysxkA
tc ;g ys[k eSaus fy[kk Fkk mlh lky Hkkjr LohMu ls u;s jsy ds
fMCcs exok jgk FkkA geus jsy foHkkx ds ea=h dks ] jsyos cksMZ ds ps;jeSu
dks Loa; i= fy[kk Fkk ij dksbZ tokc ugha vk;kA gesa tokc dh t#jr
ugha Fkh ij ;g dke gks ikrk rks gesa [kq'kh gksrhA ge vc Hkh vk'kkoku gS
fd] dHkh rks gekjh jsy o cl lsokvks esa lqkkj gksxkA gekjk bl ys[k dks
i<usa okyksa ls ;g Hkh vuqjksk gS ;fn vkidh igqap jsyos esa fdlh Hkh Lrj
ij gS rks gekjh bl bPNk dk pkj izlkj t#j djsaA vxj ,d fMCcs dh
dher nl yk[k #i;s gS rks ge nl gtkj #i;s laMkl es yxkus esa Hkh
leFkZ gSA blh rjg ge clksa esa Hkh laMkl cuk;s rks turk dks lqfokk gksxh
vkSj gekjs tuekul ds LokLF; dh j{kk gks ik;sxh vkSj lQkbZ Hkh vfkd
gksxhA ;g turk ds LokLF; ds fy;s ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ dne vkSj fuos'k
Hkh gksxkA
leL;k ds fy;s tkx#d gksdj mu ij vkykspuk djuk ,d
egRoiw.kZ ckr gS ij mu ij fopkj'khy gksdj mudk lekkku lkspuk ,d
vkSj cM+k dke gksxkA vkids eu esa dHkh rks dksbZ lekkku vkrk gksxk rks
esjk vkils ;g vuqjksk gS fd] lEcfkr vfkdkjh x.k dks t#j ,d i=
Mky ns] vius fe=kas dks] fj'rsnkjksa dks] vius u;s&u;s fopkjksa ls voxr
djkbZ;sA dqy feykdj mUgsa dke djus dh sj.kk nhft;sA ;fn ;g lc
djuk vkids cl dk ugha rks vki esjs vius Hkkjr ds mUur Hkfo"; ds fy;s
Hkxoku ls kFkZuk rks dj ldrs gSaA rks i;k Hkkjr dks vki tSls ns[kuk
pkgrs gS oSlk liuk gh ns[kk djs] dgrs gSa dHkh rks lius Hkh lp gks tkrs
gSaA fo'okl dhft;s ;fn gekjh pkgr esa cy gS rks lc dqN lEHko gS]
vlEHko dqN ugha gksrkA
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 tura= dk vkneh
vke vkneh gh tura= dh uhao gksrk gSA ij ge [kkl rkSj ij bl
ys[k esa Hkkjr esa mldh fLFkfr D;k gS bldk tk;dk ysus dh dksf'k'k
djsxsaA vki dgha Hkh pys tkb;s igyk loky gksxk vki gSa dkSu\ dgk ls
vk;s gS\ dSls vk;s gSa\ diM+s dSls igus gSa\ D;kasfd vke vkneh ls fdlh
dks Hkh dksbZ okLrk ugha gSaA igys loky dk tokc vxj gqvk HknjkSyh ls
vk;k gw rks tokc feysxk Bhd gSA eq>s vki ij ;ku nsus dh dksbZ tYnh
ugha gS D;ksafd] vki vke&vkneh gSA blh chp VsyhQksu dh ?kUVh ct xbZ
rks vkidh gks xbZ NqVVh ] D;ksafd tks O;f Qksu ij gS og vke vkneh
ugh gS D;kasfd tks O;f Qksu ij gS og vkidh dk;k ls T;knk egRoiw.kZ
gSA vc vki rhljs loky dk mkj ns[ksa ;fn vki dks eaSus dkj ;k LdwVj
ls mrjrs ugha ns[kk rks vki vke vkneh gSaA eq>s vki ij ;ku nsus dh
dksbZ tYnh ugha gS D;kasfd vke vkneh gSaA pkSFks loky dk Hkh dqN&dqN
,slk gh tokc gksxk vc rd vki le> gh x;s gksxsaA
HkkbZ esjk dke vxj tu dh lsok djuk gS rks ;g 'u ugh mBus
pkfg,A loky ;g gksuk pkfg;s fd] eSa vkidh D;k enn dj ldrk gw ij
;fn eSaus ;g eku gh j[kk gS fd ;g u;k vkus okyk vtuch O;f esjs
dke ;k vkjke es [kyy Mkyus dks gh vk jgk gS] rks eaS dSls vkxarqd dh
enn d#axk\ tc fd lp rks ;g gS fd vki fd dqlhZ gh bl lkkkj.k tu
dh nsu gSA D;ksafd tks O;f viuk dke reke vU; rjhdksa ls fudkyuk
tkurk gS og vki rd vk;sxk gh D;ksa\ ekuk dh vki egRoiw.kZ gSa ij tks
vkneh vki rd] dk;k lfgr igaqpk gS ml ij ;ku nsuk vkidk igyk
QtZ ugha curk D;k\ VsyhQksu okyk ;g Hkh ugha ns[k ldrk fd] vki D;k
dj jgs gSa rc vki mls igys dSls egRo ns ldrs gSaA ;gha ij vkSj txgksa
ds eqdkcys Hkkjr ekr [kk tkrk gSA
vke vkneh dh rks cl er iwfN;s dh mldh D;k gkyr gksrh gS]
T;knk D;k fy[kwa vki lc HkqDrHkksxh gksxsa gh fdlh u fdlh fLFkfr esaA ij
vc le; vk gh x;k gS fd ;g fy[k fn;k tk;s fd vke vkneh dkSu gS
;fn vki veqd ikVhZ ds lnL; ugha gSA Qykuk vkidk fj'rsnkj ugha gSA
lQsn iks'kkd ugha igus gaS] [kknh ugh igurs gSa] fdlh [kkl tkfr ds ugha
gSa] vki ds bZnZ&fxnZ nks pkj vkneh ugha py jgs gSaA vki LFkkuh; Hkk"kk
cksy jgs gSa] vaxzsth ugha cksy jgs gSa] vkSj vki viuk ifjp; ekaxus ls igys
ugha ns jgs gaS] ;k dksbZ nks tus vkil esa ckr dj jgs gSa vkSj vki mUgsa chp
esa ugh Vksd jgs gSa] ;fn vki vius vki dks egRoiw.kZ ugha ekurs gSa] vkidks
viuk mYyw lhkk djuk ugha vkrk gS] ;fn vkidks fu;eksa dk ;k vius
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vfkdkjksa dk vkHkkl ugha gS] fons'k fuoklh Hkkjrh; ewy ds lQsn peM+h
ds fons'kh ugha gSaA vki uksVksa dh xMMh ugha pedk jgs gSaA vkius vius
vkus ds ckn iwjs vkfQl ds fy;s viuh rjQ ls pk; o leksls dk vkMZj
ugha fd;k og Hkh pijklh dks feyk ds] ;k bysD'ku dk ekgkSy ugha
cuk;k] rks vki ekus gq;s vkneh ugha gSA ;fn vkidks vke vkneh dh Js.kh
ls fudyuk gS rks buesa ls ,d u ,d eq[kkSVk vkidks igukuk gh gksxkA
vkt ds Hkkjrh; lUnHkZ esa ;fn vki viuk dke cukuk pkgrs gSa og Hkh
fu;ekuqlkj ;k vkt dh rkjh[k esa vke vknfe;ks dh la[;k tks dh djhc
80 fr'kr gksxh tks ra= ls R;{k #i ls ugha tqM+sa gSA vki tkuuk pkgsaxs
fd ,slk D;ksa gS\;g dksbZ xqIr ckr ugha ij ,slk gksrk vk jgk gS vkSj vkxs
gksrk jgsxk D;ksafd vke vkneh tks rkdr bZysD'ku ds le; esa j[krk gS
mls ikp lky ds fy;s usrkvksa ds ikl [kks pqdk gksrk gSA vkSj ftls ge
tulsod dg jgs gSa og njvly lsod dHkh Fks gh ugha] vkSj u mUgs
bldh Vsfuax gh nh tkrh gS fd tu lkkkj.k dh lsok ds fy;s gh vkidks
dqlhZ ij cSBus dh vfkdkj feyk gSaA vke turk vkidk xzkgd gS vkSj
vius xzkgd dh dSls lsok dh tkrh gS bls vejhdk es ns[ksaA vejhdk
blfy;s D;ksafd vkt dy lHkh ckrsa vejhdk dh ns[kk&ns[kh dh tk jgh
gSaA
I;k baXySM ls u lh[ks ogka ij xzkgd [kM+k jgrk vkSj rksyus okyk
cSBk jgrk gSA tc tu lkkkj.k dks] xzkgd dh rjg gj txg O;ogkj
feysxk rks gkykr cnyrs nsj ugha yxsxhA eSa vius egku ns'k Hkkjr dh ;g
dksbZ vugksuh ckr ugha dg jgk gawA vki [kqn ns[krs gksxsa fd ml
nqdkunkj dh nqdkunkjh fdruh vfkd pyrh gS tks vius xzkgd dk
[;ky j[krk gS og NksVs] cM+s] cw<+s] vehj] xjhc] tkr] fcjknjh bZR;kfn
lHkh dks ,d leku le>rk gSA vc vki ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd xzkgd
rks iSls nsrk gS leku ;k lsok ds fy;s] rks tu lsokvksa ds fy;s tulsodksa
dks Hkh rks ljdkjh lsokvksa ds fy;s igys ls gh ixkj feyrh gSA ij
Hkz"Vkpkj us mu ewY;kas ij ijnk Mky j[kk gSA ml ijns dks gVkuk gh
turk dh ,drk gh dlkSVh gS ftl ij ge lcdks [kjk mrjuk gSA blds
fy;s gks ldrk gS fd turk dks gkykrksa ds cny tkus ds fy;s bl ckr dks
vius gkFk es ysuk iM+sA vc loky mBrk gS D;ksa u bu rFkkdfFkr
tulsodksa dk ?ksjko fd;k tk;] ;fn og vius mkjnkf;Ro dks lgh
ek;uksa esa ugha fuHkk jgs gSa\ vkSj mUgsa etcwj fd;k tk; fd og viuk
nkf;Ro turk ds fr fuHkk,A mu ij yxke yxkbZ tk, dh os usrkvksa ;k
vius Qk;ns ds fy;s gh vius in dk nq#i;ksx u dj jgs gksA blds
vykok eq>s vkSj dksbZ rjhdk utj ugha vkrk gSA ;g dke dfBu t:j gSa
ij vlaEHko ugha gSA

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 eu eksgu th dk Hkk"k.k
AA leL;k,a lekt dh cqjkb;ka gSaAA
ge eueksgu flag xkkh ds tUe fnu ij cksy jgs gSaA
xkkh th ds rhu canj FksA
cqjk er ns[kks
cqjk er lquks
cqjk er dgks
rks eSa Hkh xkkh th ds fl)kUr ij py jgk gw]
u cqjk ns[krk gw
u cqjk lqurk gw
u cqjk dgrk gw
blfy, u dqN leL;k, gS] u eSa blds fy, dqN dj jgk gwA lp
dgwa rks mez dk rdktk gS] blfy, u dqN lkQ lqu ldrk gw]$ u dqN
lkQ ns[k ikrk gwA u dqN lkQ dg ikrk gw vkSj ,d ckr gS dh bldh
bPNk Hkh ugha gSA brus yksxksa ls ges'kk f?kjk jgrk gw] u dgha fnYyh ds
ckgj tkrk gw] rks ckgj dh vlfy;r dSls irk yxs\ rks vc fons'kksa esa
tek ku dh ckr dks gh ys ysaA vxj fons'kksa esa ku tek ugha djsxs rks
C;kt dSls feysxk] oksV dSls [kjhns tk;saxs\ pkSaFkh ih<+h dks kkuea=h dSls
cuk;k tk;sxk\ bysD'ku esa cgqr ku dh t#jr gksrh gS ns'k esa jgsxk rks
jkgqy ckck [kpZ dj nsxkA Hkz"Vkpkj dk ku ns'k esa j[kuk xSj dkuwuh Hkh
gSA igys j[kk tkrk Fkk ns'k esa vc ughaA dc rd ge fons'kks ls ugha
lh[ksaxs&
vc xjhch js[kk dSls r; dh tk;s] ckhl :i;s 'kgj esa vkSj NCchl
xko esaA
bl ij eSa vkSj esjk nksLr nksuksa fey dj fopkj dj jgs gSaA ge nksuksa
oyZ~M cSad esa dke dj pqds gSa vkSj nksuksa bdksuksfeLV Hkh gSaA vki fo'okl
djsa ge gy tYnh gh fudky ysaxsA vkus okys bysD'ku ls igys gh esjk
nksLr eksaVsd flag Iykfuax deh'ku dk fMIVh ps;jeSu gSaA gk ,d ckr vkSj
gS]blds ckn ge ;g Hkh r; dj ik;saxs dh ckhl :i;s ls T;knk dekus
okyksa ij VSDl yxk;k tk;s dh ugha] rkfd ns'k esa T;knk VSDl bdV~Bk
fd;k tk ldsA
vc yksx dgrs gSa dh fctyh dh dVkSrh gksrh gSA ge dSls eku ys!
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gesa vkSj gekjs cM+s ckcw dks rks ges'kk feyrh gS] yksx ;g Hkh dgrs gSa dh
ikuh dh dVkSrh gksrh gSA ge yksxksa dks rks gj le; ikuh feyrk gS] yksx
dgrs gSa dh] gj txg dwM+k cgqr gksrk gS] ge tgka jgrs gS dksbZ dwM+k ugha
fn[krk gSA yksx dgrs gS gesa le; ls vkus& tkus esa vlqfokk gksrh gSA
ge rks tgk ls xqtjrs gSa] lM+ds [kkyh vkSj vPNh feyrh gSaA jgus
dks edku ugha gSa] ij ge lcds ikl rks cgqr cM+s&cM+s edku gSaA gekjs
jk"Vifr ds ikl rks cgqr gh cM+k edku gS] tgak og vdsys jgrs gSa vkSj
T;knkrj xoZuj Hkh vdsys jgrs gSa] vkSj xoZuj gkml esa 50 ls T;knk dejs
gSA ge dSls eku ys dh ,d dejs esa 10&15 yksx ,d lkFk jgrs gSA vc
ge egaxkbZ ds ckj esa ckr djsaxsA
ge vFkZ'kkL=h gSa] ge tkurs gSa] tc ekax c<+rh gS rks dhersa Hkh c<+rh
gSaA ge ;g dg ldrs gSa dh vki de [kir djsaA blls nks Qk;ns gksaxs
vki [kk ugha dgyk;sxs vkSj gekjk ns'k vesfjdk dh rjg [kk ugha
cusxkA ij ge ;g ugha dg ldrs gSA gesa ;g vkMZj ugha gSA blls gekjs
O;kikjh oxZ dks vk?kkr igqapsxkA
ge 'kkL=h th dh rjg ;g Hkh ugha dgsaxs dh vki yksx gj lIrkg esa
,d fnu ozr djsaA dhersa c<+sxh rks ns'k esa ku Hkh c<sxkA vc lqj{kk dh
ckr djasA yksx dgrs gSa] dh pksfj;ka cgqr gksrh gS] tathjs Nhuh tkrh gSa]
er igus xgus rks gesa 100 Vu lksuk vk;kr ugha djuk iM+sxkA ge vkSj
gekjs ckcw tgka Hkh jgrs gSa gj txg gesa rks flikgh gh utj vkrs gSaA gekjs
vkxs ihNs rks iqfyl& iqfyl gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA irk ugha vki yksx dgka
jgrs gSa\ kuoku dksbZ f'kdk;r ughaa djrs gSaA vki dgrs gSa dh] Ldwy dh
deh gS] ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa Dykl [kkyh iM+s jgrs gSa] ge Ldwy [kksyus dh
btktr ugha nsrs gSa ij vki dyst fo'ofo|ky; [kksy ldrs gSaA var esa
ge ;gh dgsaxs dh xkkh ds in fpUgksa dks feVus ugha nsaxs D;ksfd] u ge mu
ij pysaxs u nwljksa dks mu ij pyus nsaxsA xkkh dh t;A
ge ;g gh dgsaxs dh fdl xkkh dh ckr gS vlyh ;k udyh

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 ikVhZ ckth ugha pysxh
esjs eu es ,d u;k ukjk mBk dh ikVhZ ckth ugha pysxh rks lkspk
vki lcdks Hkh lquk nwa fd bl ukjs ds ihNs tks mnxkj gSa esjs eu esaA ge
x.kra= esa jgrs gSa mlds fy, ;g tufgr esa] turk ds }kjk] turk ds
fy,]turk ls gh lkjh O;oLFkk gksA ij gekjs Hkkjr esa tks yksdra= pfyr
gS mldks ge vkkkjHkwr #i ls dgs rks ;g usrkvksa ds fy,] usrkvksa ds }kjk
vkSj dsoy usrkvksa ds fgr esa gSA vkSj vfkd O;k[;k dj ysa rks ;g dgk tk
ldrk gS ;g tulsodksa ds fy,] tulsodksa ds }kjk vkSj tulsodksa ds
fgr esa gh iwjh O;oLFkk dke dj jgh gSA dqN yksx blesa btkQk dj ldrs
gSa O;olkf;;ksa dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tk ldrk gSA tufgr 'kCn ij tjk
;ku nsa rks gesa ;g irk pysxk fd gekjh vktknh ds l<+lB lky esa ,d
Hkh dsa ljdkj turk dk cgqer gkfly ugha dj ikbZ gS rks cgqer turk
dSls larq"V gksxh\ tuer dh vogsyuk djds cgqer frfufkRo okyh
ikVhZ dks lkk dks pykus fn;k tkrk gS ;g cgqer ds lkFk cgqr cM+k
vU;k; gSA ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk U;k; gS D;k\ bu ikfVZ;ksa esa cgqer dk fojksk
gSA ogka ij thr]cgqer fd ugha oju ,d ;k 10 ikap ?kjkuks dh gh gS ckr
phr dh tkrh gSA
vc ,d vkSj ckr lkeus vkrh gS og gS fd gekjh fiNyh pkj ;k ikp
ljdkjsa feyh tqyh ljdkjsa Fkh ftuesa fdlh ikVhZ dk cgqrer ugha Fkk] tks
yksdlHkk lnL;ksa dk cgqer rks bu ljdkj dks Fkk ij turk dk R;{k
cgqer leFkZu QksVks ds vkkkj ij fQj Hkh u Fkk] uk gSA tu cgqer dk
eukscy VwV x;k gSA cgqer dh le> ds ckgj gS fd] D;k fd;k tk,\
dkj.k lkk ls fpids jgus ds fy, fu;eksa dk mYya?ku ugha] yksdlHkk ds
lnL;ksa dk ;&fo; ,d vke ckr gSA dkj.k tkurs gSa fd gekjs
lafokku esa lnL;ksa ;k tulsodksa dks gVkus dk kokku ugha gSA ;g ubZ
ikVhZ tks curh gS lkk esa jgus ds fy, fu;eksa dk mya?ku gh ugha]
yksdlHkk ds lnL;ksa dk ; fo; ,d vke ckr gSA dkj.k tkurs gSa
gekjs lafokku esa lnL;ksa ;k tu lsodksa dks gVkus kfokku ugha gSA ;g
ubZ ikVhZ tks curh gS lkk esa jgus ds fy;s og vkil esa ,d nwljs ds fgrksa
dh j{kk djrs gSa blls tufgr dh iw.kZ;rk ls vogsyuk gksrh gSA bl rjg
dk xBcaku okLro esa lkekftd Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kok nsrk gSA blesa
tulsodksa dk Hkh lf; gkFk gksrk gS D;ksafd pqus gq, frfufk tulsodksa
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ds fgr dks tufgr ls ij j[krs gSaA muls tks turk dks feyuk pkfg,
og ugha feyrk gS] D;ksafd mkjnkf;Ro dh ftEesnkjh ,d nwljs ds ij
Mky nh tkrh gSA mlds ckn O;kikfj;ksa ds fgr dh j{kk dh tkrh gS]
tufgr vkSj ihNs kdsy fn;k tkrk gSaA bu fo"k;ksa dh tkudkjh Hkh
turk ls Hkjld ;kl }kjk NqikbZ tkrh gS dkj.k xksiuh;rk dk inkZA
HkkbZ tc vki tufgr esa dke dj jgs gSa rks fdl ckr dh xksiuh;rk dh
t#jr gSA gka ns'k dh lqj{kk dh vko';drk gS ogka xksiuh;rk cjrh
tk,A dqN lky igys ,d fok ea=h us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd] ctV dh
xksiuh;rk lekIr dh tk,xhA tu lkkkj.k dks tkudkjh gksxh muds eu
ls Hkh tks ckr vk,xh vPNh ;k cqjh og frfufk;ksa rd igqapsxh D;ksfd
turk viuk vPNk cqjk le>us dh cqf) j[krh gSA gks ldrk gS dqN ckrsa
vfkdkfj;ksa ;k usrkvksa ds tsgu esa u vkbZ gksA
vxj HkkbZ feyh& tqyh ljdkj pykuh gS ,slk D;ksa u fd;k tk, fd]
gj ikVhZ dks ftrus iSls feys mrus frfufk muds yksdlHkk fokkulHkk esa
euksuhr djus fn;k tk,A mlh vuqikr esa ljdkj pykus dk dke Hkh dj
fn;k tk,A ,slk gekjk lafokku fy[krk gS fd] cgqer ls kkuea=h vkSj
eq[;ea=h dk pquko gksA og viuk eaf=eaMy cuk,xk ij tc ,d ikVhZ dks
cgqer gh ugha gS rks tks gks jgk gS og vlaoSkkfud gSA tks u;k xBcaku
curk gS ikVhZ cuh gS og gekjs pquko vfkdj.k }kjk Lohr gh ugha gSA
;g ljklj gekjs lafokku dh vogsyuk gS blhfy, ;g xyr dSls gks
ldrk gS fd ftl ikVhZ dks ftrus fr'kr oksV feys mrus fr'kr le;
mls lkk pykus dk vfkdkj feys rHkh gekjh laiw.kZ turk dks [kq'kh
gksxhA blls turk dks vxyh ckj cgqer cukus esa enn feysxh vkSj lgh
fu.kZ; ysxh fdlus T;knk vPNk dke fd;k mldks T;knk oksV nsxhA de
ls de gj xBcaku dh ikVhZ dks larq"V djus ds fy, brus vfkd ea=h
ugha cukus iM+saxsA mrus gh vfkd muds lfpo o milfpo Hkh ugha cukus
iM+saxsA tks turk gh ds ku dk nq#i;ksx gSA O;oLFkk ljy gksus dh txg
bruh tfVy gks xbZ gS fd] lqy>us ds ctk;] vkSj Lrj T;knk c<+ tkrh gS
leL;kvksa dk gy tYnh gksus ds ctk, nsj ls gksrk gS Qkbysa vkSj khjs&
khjs ljdrh gSA egkea=h eaMy dk xBu tufgr ds xys dk gkj cuus ds
ctk; tatky cu x;k gSA
,d ckr tuer dh le> ds ckgj gS fd] tc gekjs brus gksf'k;kj
lfpo egklfpo ra= esa cSBs gSa rks ra= ls ckgj ds yksxksa dks futh lfpo]
eaf=;ksa dh D;ksa fu;qf fd tkrh gSA xksiuh;rk dh D;k t#jr gS lcdks
eaf=;ksa dk fo'okl ugha gSA rks turk eaf=;ks ij D;ksa fo'okl djsaxh\ ;g
Hkh ,d pky gS] vius uacj cukus ds fy, brus vfkd ns'k cuk fn, gSaA
ij turk dk dksbZ Qk;nk ugha] usrkvksa dks vkSj tulsodksa dks lcls
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T;knk Qk;nk gqvk gSA gka vkSj reke ikfVZ;ksa dks t#j Qk;nk gqvk gSA ij
;g turk ds fy, ;g ?kkVs dk lkSnk gS] blhfy, dguk pkgwaxk dh
ikVhZckth ugha pysxh] tks py jgh gSA turk dks vfkdkj pkfg, usrkvksa
ij vadq'k j[kus ds fy, D;ksafd usrkvksa us fiNys ls tufgr dh vogsyuk
gh dh gSa tcfd ra= dks pykus okys cny x,A
;gka ij ,d tkudkjh nwa fd] fiNys 200 lky dh xqykeh esa vaxzstksa
us tks iSlk Hkkjr ls ywVk Fkk vkSj fczVsu esa Hkstk Fkk mldk feydj vkt
dh dher esa bafM;u Myj 7 yk[k 50 djksM+ gksrk gS ij gekjs usrkvksa us
O;kikfj;ksa ds lkFk feydj ywVk gqvk iwjk ku fLoV~tjySaM cSadksa ds gokys
dj fn;k gSA ij gekjk usrk ;k tulsod bl ku dks Hkkjr okil ykus ds
fy, fpafrr gh ugha gSaA teZuh dh ljdkj [kkrsnkjksa ds uke nsus dks rS;kj
gS] ij og dqN ugha dj ik jgs gSa] D;ksafd turk ds ikl bu usrkvksa
tulsodksa dks okil gVkus dk dksbZ rjhdk ugha gSA blfy, ;g eupkgk
dke djrs jgrs gSaA tuer dk dksbZ kokku gekjs lafokku esa ugha gS
blhfy, frfufk ny cny nsrs gSaA vkt turk] usrkvksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa
dh xqyke gSA ,d ckj budks euksuhr djus ;k pquus ds ckn D;k
tkra=]lgh ek;us esa tkra= dgykus yk;d gSA vc vki lc dks D;k
crkuk fd] ;fn vki ra=] tulsodksa] ;k] O;kikjh oxZ ls tqM+s gSa rks vki
lc dqN dj ldrs gSa ojuk dqN ugha dj ldrsA vki fj'or nhft, vkSj
dke djok yhft,] ;g fu;e cgqer ds fy, dke dj jgs gSa ;k fufgr
fgrksa ds fy;s] dkj.k fu;e gh ,sls gSa tks vkidks vkxs c<+us ls jksdrs gSaA
dke dks ljy ugha cukrs jksM+k gh vVdkrs gSaA bldk dkj.k csbZeku yksxksa
dh dk;Z .kkyh ugha oju cgqer turk dh vdeZ.;rk gSA geesa ls gj
dksbZ vius le; dk dqN lekt ds fy, ns rks ;g fLFkfr cny ldrh gSA
vc vki 2005 eas fokkulHkk esa ikl lwpuk dk vfkdkj dks turk
dk ewy vfkdkj ekuk x;k gSA turk ljdkj gS ij tkudkjh ysus ds fy,
tks ljdkj turk dh HkykbZ ds fy, dke dj jgh gSa] mldks Qhl nsuh
iM+sxh 10 #i, rc vkidks tokc feysxk vkSj vfrfj daI;wVj ds fy,
,d #i;k fr VsLV nsuk gksxkA vc vki gh lksfp, D;k ;g ra= usrkvksa
ds iSls ls py jgk gS ;k tulewg ds iSls ls\ turk dk gh iSlk] turk ds
fy, gh tkudkjh dh Qhl gSA fQj vfkdkjh dgykus okys] usrk dgykus
okys] turk ds frfufk turk ds iSls dks cckZn ugha dj jgs gSa D;k\
turk ds cgqer ds vjekuksa dks ekU;rk u nsdj] turk dks csodwQ cukus
esa enn feysxh] ;g ra= dh uhfr gSA
rHkh rks eSa dgrk gwa fd ;g ikVhZckth py ugha jgh gSA ikVhZckth can
djks lafokku esa la'kksku djks rkfd turk ra= esa ijks{k o frfufk nksuksa
#iksa ls lf; Hkkx ys lds vkSj ns'k o cgqer turk dk ykHk loksZijh gksA
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pqukoksa ds ikap lkyksa esa brus eksM+ vkrs gSa] turk fudEeh ugha cSBh jg
ldrhA tura= esa cgqer dk vfkdkj turk ds gkFk gh jguk pkfg,A
fiNys 6 lkyksa ls gekjs kkuea=h dg jgs gSa fd ljdkj dk [kpZ de
djsaxs ij mYVk gh gks jgk gSA tu lsodksa dh ru[okg bruh c<+k nh dh
turk bl O;; dks ogu djus es vleFkZ gSaA ij turk ds gkFkksa esa dqN Hkh
rks ugha gS bl ckr dk fu.kZ; Lo;a tulsod ;k usrk [kqn dSls ys ldrs
gSaA fu.kZ; dk vfkdkj rks turk ds gkFkksa esa gh gksuk pkfg, fd og blds
dke ls [kq'k gSa ;k ughaA ukSdj dh ru[okg ekfyd rHkh c<+krs gSa tc
ukSdj vPNk dke djrs gSaA turk frfufk fokku cukus ds fy, pqurh
gS] lkk ds fy, ughaA kkuea=h vius lgk;d lkk pykus ds fy, fdlh
dks Hkh pqu ldrk gS rks ra= ds fy, vfkdkfj;ksa esa ls D;ksa ugha pqurkA
D;k og Hkkjr ds fuoklh ugha gS vkSj D;k tu& lsod Hkkjr dk Hkyk ugha
djuk pkgrs\ ge dgus dks keZfujis{k jk"V esa jgrs gSa ij fganw dksM fcy]
eqfLye fu;e] bZlkbZ er ds vyx fu;e] tEew& d'ehj esa dksbZ ckgj dk
O;f tehu D;ksa ugha [kjhn ldrkA gj ,d dks bl ckr dh NwV gksuh
pkfg,A ij bl tkra= esa tk ds lkFk mudh igyh oQknkjh ugha gS rks
tkra= dk D;k Qk;nk\ lafokku esa tulsodksa dh ukSdfj;ksa dh lqj{kk
nku dh xbZ gS ij vc D;k ml dks cnyk ugha tk ldrk\ cgqr ls
foHkkx tks vuko';d gS mudks can fd;k tkuk t#jh gSA gekjs ns'k esa
fdlh Hkh eqs ij cgqer vkt rd ,der ugha gqvkA rHkh rks vkt rd
vYier cgqer turk ij jkt dj jgk gS] rHkh rks tura= esa tulsok ds
Hkko dk vHkko gSA
vkbZ, ns[ksa fd] ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gSA D;ksafd tks lkjs ra= ds fu;e gSa
og 150 lky igys fy[ks x, Fks tks lkjs vfo'okl ij vkkkfjr gS vkSj
jkt djus dh bPNk ewy Fkh] xaokj Hkkjr okfl;ksa ds ijA tulkkkj.k
dh lsokHkko dk vHkko FkkA vfkdkjh lQsn Fks ij mudh txg viuksa us ys
yh ij lsok Hkko vHkh rd ugha cuk ik,A dgus dks cgqr gSA ge rks lsok
ds fy, gh tulsod cus gSa vkSj usrk dgrs gSa ge lekt dh lsok ds fy,
gh jktuhfr esa mrjs gSa rks HkS;k ,d ;k nks ckj ],d gh in ij jgus ds ckn
vkSjksa dks Hkh lsok djus dk ekSdk nksA
usrkx.k lkgwdkjksa ds lkFk feydj turk dks jkstejkZ dh t#jrksa esa
Qals jgus nsuk pkgrs gSa rkfd tulkkkj.k vlyh leL;k rd igqap gh
ugha ik,A tulsod usrk oxZ ds lkFk feydj turk ds ku dk dSls ;ksx
fd;k tk jgk gS ;s lcdks irk gSA ,slk D;ksa dj jgs gSaA 15 iapo"khZ;
;kstuk;sa cu pqdh gS ij mu ij vey gks jgk gS ;fn y{; rd igqaps ;k
ugha] ;fn ugha rks] nksf"k;ksa dks naM fn;k x;k ;k ugha\ ;g lc ns[kus dk
fdlh ds ikl le; ugha gSA turk dks dHkh Hkh lgh tkudkjh ugha nh
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tkrh vxj ;g ;kstuk lgh gksrh rks vkt l<+lB lky ds ckn Hkh gekjh
40 fr'kr turk xjhch js[kk ds uhps ugha gksrhA fdlkuksa dks vkRegR;k
ugha djuh iM+rhA usrk tulsod [kwc vkjke dh ftanxh th jgs gSa egyksa
vkSj caxyksa esa jgrs gSaA ikuh] fctyh fdlh pht dh deh ugha gS mUgsaA
turk tks budh vlyh ekfyd gS muds ikl jgus ds uke ij >ksaiM+h rd
ugha gS vkSj tykus ds fy, ykyVsu esa feh ds rsy Hkh ugha gSaA ;g ge
Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dh fnysjh ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ vxj ge usrk] O;kikjh
tks Lo;a dks tu&lsod dgrs gSa vkSj bl ys[k dks i<+ jgs gSa rks 'keZ ls
gekjk flj >qd tkuk pkfg, fd gekjs vius HkkbZ gels cqjh fLFkfr esa D;ksa
gS fu;eksa dks cnfy;s rks gkykr cny tk,sxsaA mu fu;eksa dks ljy cuk;sa
rkfd yksx vlgk; u eglwl djsaA mUgsa vkSj ksRlkgu feysxk rks yksx
vkxs&vkxs ra= ij cnyko ykus dh ftEesnkjh de gksxhA ge Hkkjr dks
vesfjdk cukus ds pDdj esa gSa ij ge mudh rjg Nqf;ka de djus dks
rS;kj gSa D;k ge 40 ?kaVs gj grs dk dke djus dks rS;kj gSa] gj lky vkSj
ns'kksa ds eqdkcys Hkkjr vanj ds deZpkjh lcls de dke djrs gSaA D;ksafd
tks fu;e cuk, x;s Fks os fu;e gesa fudEek cukus ds fy, Fks] pqLr cukus
ds fy, ugha gSaA tc ;g fu;e cus Fks ge xqyke Fks] dqN dg ugha ldrs
Fks] ij vc ge fLFkfr dks cnysaxsA oSkkfud 'kklu frfufk 'kklu esa o
U;k;ikfydk esa bruk vfkd gLr{ksi djrs gSa]fdlh dks Hkh viuk& viuk
dke ljyrk ls djus esa vM+pu gksrh gSaA mldk ifj.kke gksrk gS fd ge
fu;eksa ls le>kSrk djrs pys tkrs gSa] ;g rhu vo;o oSkkfud] U;kf;d]
'kklfud] Lora= Lokkhu Hkkjr ds tura= ds] tks Hkh tufgr esa dke
ugha dj ikrs gSa vkSj ogh vkxs pydj Hkz"Vkpkj dk ,d fgLlk cu tkrs
gSaA fu;e dks rkd ij j[k fn;k tkrk gSA lc vlgk; eglwl djrs gSa
vkSj viuh dfe;ksa dks ,d&nwljs Fkksirs gSaA turk ?kkVs esa jgrh gS
blhfy, bu rhuksa vo;oksa] fokku ikfydk] 'kklu] U;kikfydk dks
Lora=rk ls tufgr esa dke djus fn;k tk, rHkh ge okLro esa Lora= gksaxs
rkfd ;g turk ds lkFk feydj ,d nwljs ij vadq'k j[k ldsA gekjs
Hkkjr esa flQZ fdlku gh iSnkokj ugha [kkrk gS] ckdh lc bkj dk mkj gh
djrs gSa] etk dj jgs gSa fdlku gh mUufr ds jkLrs esa lcls ihNs gS tcfd
fdlku dks lcls vkxs gksuk pkfg, rHkh lgh ek;us esa gekjk Hkkjr egku
cu ldsxkA lc leL;kvksa dk gy dkxt ij gks tkrk gS] lkjh nqfu;ka ls
T;knk fu;e gSa ij fdrus ykxw gksrs gSa ;k ugha okLrfodrk ls fdlh dks
dksbZ eryc ugha gSA turk dh ihM+k lquus dh fdlh ds ikl QqlZr gh
ugha gSA bu rhuksa vo;oksa ls fey&tqydj tks ifjikVh pyk j[kh gS og
vius esa ,d ikVhZ cudj jg xbZ gSA blls cgqer turk dks Hkh
dHkh&dHkh dqN fey tkrk gSA turk blls larq"V ugha gSA Hkkjr dks
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mUur ns'k cukus ds fy, flj ij ftEesnkjh dksbZ ugha ysrk fd ;g ,d
dke ge djsaxsA rHkh rks ge rsth ls vkxs c<+ ik,axs ij gekjs Qk;ns dk
D;k gksxk] blhfy, leL;kvksa dk gy D;ksa fudkysaA tc turk ,der
ugha gS vkSj ge ls dksbZ ekax ugha dj jgh gSA lcls ljy ukjk bu rhuksa]
tulsod ] tuusrk] O;kikjh oxZ us idM+ j[kk gSA
lalkku de gks jgs gSa tula[;k c<+ jgh gSA lSyjh ds fy,] viuh
lqfokkvksa ds fy, rks ,slk ugha yxrk fd lalkku de gks jgs gSaA fiNys
lky dk gh gokyk ys ysa rks D;k ckr lkQ ugha gks tkrh gSA vc ge
;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa ckr djsa rks ik,axs fd fnYyh ds ,d ,;j daMh'ku
dejs esa cSBdj ;kstuk,a cukus okys fo'ks"kK ftuds fy, ;kstuk,a cukrs
gSaA ftuds fy, ;kstuk,a curh gSa mUgsa dkuksa&dku [kcj ugha gksrhA
dkj.k blfy, ;kstuk,a lQy ugha gksrhA irk ugha dc ge Hkkjrh; yksx
lkFk& lkFk dke djuk lh[ksaxs] lkFk& lkFk jguk lh[ksaxsA lh[kus esa gesa
5]000 lky yxs FksA vnuk ls vnuk balku Hkh dqN uk dqN gkFk cVk
ldrk gS] ;fn ge mls vius lkFk esa yxk,axsA ojuk gks ldrk gS og gekjs
dke esa vM+pu cu tk,A leL;kvksa ds gy Hkh fudkys tk ldrs gSa ij
ml gy esa lcdh le>nkjh gks vkSj gj dksbZ vius dks thrk gqvk le>s
blh esa lcdh HkykbZ gSA rHkh gekjk ns'k vkxs c<+ ldrk gSA ojuk cgqer
turk dks ges'kk gh ,d ;g Hkku jgsxk fd muds lkFk vU;k; gks jgk gSA
bl voSkkfud] vuSfrd] vdY;k.kdkjh x.kcaku tks vc ikVhZ gh cu x;k
gSA bu rhuksa tulsod] tuusrk] O;kikfjd ds chp ls] mls rksM+uk gh
iM+sxkA budh ikVhZckth dk le; vc lekIr gks x;k gSA turk vc tkx
mBh gS tkx:d gks mBh gS vkSj bu rhuksa dks vyx djds gh ekusxhA
cgqtu turk dh t; gks bl ikVhZckth dk lR;kuk'k gks ;g esjk u;k
ukjk gSA oSls xkakh] usg# ds uke dk nksgu gks jgk gS ij muds fl)karksa dks
rkd ij j[kk x;k gSA iapk;rhjkt] ny cny] oSkkfud lhVksa ij efgyk
vkj{k.k ds ckjs esa lafokku la'kksku ikfjr gq, tekuk chr x;k ij mu ij
vHkh rd vey D;ksa ugha gqvk gS dkj.k tulsod ds vfkdkjksa esa dVkSrh
tks gks tk,sxh D;ksafd turk ds ikl lwpuk dk vfkdkj kIr gSA

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 x.kra= fnol ;k ra=x.k fnol
vkb;s ns[ksa fd ge dkSu lk fnol euk jgsa vkSj D;ksaA gky gh esa ,d
i= esa ys[k fudyk Fkk fd x.kra= fd ifjHkk"kk gS ra= tks x.k ds fy;s gks
og x.kra= dgykrk gS ij gekjs ns'k esa 'kk;n bldk viokn gSA ,slk
yxrk gS ra= dks pykus ds fy;s x.k dke dj jgk gSA x.k ux.; gks x;k]
ra= eq[k gks x;k gS ljdkj gh lc dqN dj jgh gSA rc ge ;g D;ksa u
dgs fd ge ra=x.k eas jgrs gaS blfy;s gesa Nchl tuojh ds fnu ra=x.k
fnol ekuuk pkfg;sA ;g esjs fopkj mlh fnu fudys Fks tc eq>s vfFkfr
ds :i esa cqyk;k rks x;k] ij cksyus dk le; ugha fn;k x;k FkkA dqN vkSj
fopkj Hkh fudys Fks] rks eSaus lkspk D;ksa u bu lcdks fyfic) dj fy;k
tk;A
gekjk lafokku nqfu;k dk lcls Hkkjh Hkjde xzUFk gS] tks djhc ,d
lkS ls T;knk ckj cnyk tk pqdk gS tc fd fiNys nks lkS rhl lkyksa esa
vefjdk dk flQZ nl ls Hkh de ckj cnyk x;k gSA vkbZ;s ge vius
lafokku dh leh{kk djsa fd D;ksa ;g x.k ds fy;s de vkSj ra= ds fy;s
vfkd ykHkdkjh gSA lafokku dh leh{kk gekjk ewyHkwr vfkdkj gS tSls
bldk xq.kxku djukA blesa tks dfe;k gS] og fuEu gSA gesa vius
frfufk;ksa dks pquus dk vfkdkj gS] ij Bhd ls dke u djus ij dSls
mUgsa gVk;k tk;] ;g fokku ugh gSA vfkdkfj;ksa dks ugha gVk;k tk
ldrk gS ;fn og LFkkbZ gS] ;g loSkkfud elyk ugha gS] oju dk;Z
.kkyh dk fgLlk gSA oSkkfud] dk;Zikfydk vkSj U;k;ikfydk esa vyxko
ugha ds cjkcj gSA blfy;s ;g lc ,d nwljs ds {ks= es vukfkdkj
gLrk{ksi djrs gSA blls nks"k fdldk ;g dguk dfBu gks tkrk gSa lc
,d nwljs dks nks"kh Bgjkrs gSaA dksbZ viuh xyrh dks Lohdkj ugh djrk u
fu;eksa dk ikyu gh Bhd ls gks ikrk gSA dqN lq>ko gS tSls fu;eksa fd
leh{kk tufgr es dh tkuh pkfg;s] rkfd fu;e tu ds fy;s dke djsa] u
fd fu;eksa ds fy;s turk dks le; cjckn u djuk iM+s] fu;e brus ljy
gks fd tu lkkkj.k mldks le> ldsaA ;g Hkh lafokku dk vax gks fd gj
i= tks turk ljdkj dks fy[ksa mldk mkj ,d fuf'pr vofk esa T;knk
ls T;knk ,d ekg es t#j fn;k tk;sxk D;kasfd ge lc Hkkjrh; gSA gj
fdlh ds Hkh lkFk dke dj ldrs gS vkSj ge lc dgh Hkh dke dj ldrs
gS rks LFkkurj.k D;kas\ tulsodksa dk LFkkuUrj.k fdlh leL;k dk gy
ugha gS oju Hkz"Vkpkj dks iksf"kr djus dk dkj.k gSa ;k usrkvksa ds vkl ikl
pkiywlksa dks ,d= djus dk eulwck gSA nks ckj xyrh djus rd ekQh
nsdj xyrh lqkkjus dk ekSdk fn;k tk; ij rhljh ckj ukSdjh ds in ls
gVk fn;k tk;A dksbZ Hkh O;f p;fur in ij nks ckj ls vfkd u pquk
tk;A keZfujis{k ns'k esa keZ vkkkfjr dkuwu u gksA lkoZtfud ns'k esa keZ
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vkkkfjr dkuwu u gksA lkoZtfud vodk'k keZfujis{k gks] vfkdre ,d
lky es ikp vodk'k gks] ckdh gj keZ ds vuqlkj ikp vkSj gks ldrh gSaA
fdlh Hkh usrk o ljdkjh deZpkjh dks vQlj u dgk tk; oju tulsod
dgk tk;] tSls lHkh T;knkrj ns'kksa esa mUgsa tkuk tkrk gSA ,slk D;ksa fd
T;knkrj usrk djksM+ifr gksrs gq;s Hkh mUgsa vius [kkus dk yksdlHkk esa ek=
l=g #i;s pqdkuk gksrk gS! tcfd fnYyh esa vke turk rhl ls lkS #i;s
ls de es [kkuk ugha [kk ldrh gS D;k ;g ckr tufgr esa gSA turk
mudks de dher ij [kkuk D;ksa ns og Hkh tudks"k ls\ vfkdka'k turk
ns'k esa edku foghu gS] rks ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds fy;s edku u;s D;ksa
cuk;s tk jgs gSA vc Hkh tks Hkh tulsod ;k tu frfufk vius dke dks
djus ds fy;s ku ;k lqfokk dh ekax djs dsoy og gh nUM dk vfkdkjh
gksA ra=tu rHkh lsok djsxk tc tu ,d leL;k ds fr ,d er gksxsaA
ra=tu dh lsok eas rHkh ls rRij gksxk] rHkh og lPpk x.kra= fnol gksxkA
,drk esa cy gksrk gS vusdrk esa 'kks"k.kA
var esa ge cgqer dh ckr djsaxs] lafokku ds cukus okyksa us lkspk Fkk
fd ftl ikVhZ ds ikl cgqer gksxk mUgha ds ikl gh x.k frfufk Hkh gksaxs
ij nqHkkZX;o'k ,slk ugha gqvkA fiNys l<+lB lkyksa esa ,d vkn vioknksa
dks NksM+dj ifj.kke vki ns[k gh jgs gSa ljdkj] jkT; ljdkjsa vkSj jkt
djus dks ikVhZ ckth dh nkSM+ esa x.k fiNM+ x;kA ikVhZ eq[; gks xbZ x.k
dh lsok dk ozr tks fy;k Fkk ikVhZ us og ihNs kdsy fn;k x;kA ikVhZ dh
Hkqkk dk;e gks xbZ tks x.kraf=dk u gksdj O;fokn ;k [kkunkuksa rd
flfer jg xbZA lkk dh yksyqirk us xBcUku cuk,] tks vlaoSkkfud gh
ugha oju vuSfrd gS] D;ksafd tks xBcUku ds fgLlsnkj gSa mudh uhfr;ksa
esa dksbZ esy ugh gSA flQZ lkk esa jgdj x.k ij jkt djuk gSA tcfd
gksuk ;g pkfg;s fd] cgqer u feyus ij pquko vk;ksx mij ds nks
mEehnokj dk fQj ls pquko djk;s] blds fy, foi{k esa nyhy nh tkrh
jgh gS fd ;g ns'k ds fgr esa ugha vkSj cgqr eagxh iM+sxh] ij cgqx.kksa ds
fgr esa rks gksxhA vkt dkSu lk pquko ,slk gqvk gS] ftlls pquko
vfkfu;eksa ds vuqlkj fcuk [kpZ x;k gksA tc cgqer dk jkt gksxk rHkh
x.kra= fnol euk;k tk;sxkA cgqer ugha gksxk rks vYier ;k ckgqY; er
jkt djsxk] lsok ugha tSls vkt gks jgk gS rks x.kra= dSlk\ cgqer x.kra=
dk vkkkj gksrk gS] ;kfu bD;kou fr'kr er okyk gh tu frfukh
dgykus dk gdnkj gksuk pkfg;s] ;gh 'kk;n lafokku cukus okyksa dk
bjknk vkSj lksp FkhA

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ljdkjh ra= dk lp
 v[kUM Hkkjr khjs pys----bBykdj D;ks\
ge Hkkjr dh rjDdh ugha pkgrs gS pkSafd;s er ;g lp gSA D;ksafd
Hkkjr dh rjDdh gks xbZ vkSj xjhc Hkkjr ls feV x;s rks gekjs ?kj dk
pkSdk cklu dkSu djsxkA diM+s dkSu kks;sxkA ?kj ds ukSdj dgka ls
vk;saxsA tc ge ,sls Hkkjr ds ckjs esa lksp gh ugha jgs gSa] rks Hkkjr dSls
,slk cusxk] mldh rjDdh dSls gksxhA vkbZ;s ,d lwph cuk ysrs gSaA
vki Hkh mles la'kksku dj ldrs gSa ;k dqN vkSj Hkh tksM+ ldrs gSaA
1- NksVh ljdkj lq[kh ukxfjd] ljdkj dk <+kpk cny Mkyks] ljdkjh
ra= dk cks> gYdk djks turk ijA
2- turk vaxzsth le; esa ljdkj dh xqyke Fkh ij vc ekfyd gS
blfy;s ljdkj dks tura= dgksA
3- ljdkj dh tokcnsgh turk ds lkFk gksuh pkfg;s D;ksafd turk
loksZijh gSA
4- lkoZtfud deZpkjh gks ;k usrk] turk fglkc djs budh ru[okg
dk] rjDdh dk ;k c[kkZLrxh dkA
5- IAS dks lekIr djks] dfe'kuksa dks cUn djks] tuer ls QSlyk djksA
6- xoZujksa] dfe'kujksa] ftyk] rkyqdk] vfkdkfj;ksa dh D;k vko';drk
gSA tc turk ls tuusrk gSA
7- gj kUr esa ,d lnu gksuk pkfg;s] nks ugh] jkT;lHkk dks Hkh Hkax djks]
jk"Vifr dk pquko lhks gksA
8- gj in ij nks ckj ls T;knk pquko ugha] vksjksa dks Hkh ekSdk nks HkbZ
turk dh lsok djus dkA
9- nks ckj gks pquko ,d ckj lcdk] fQj igys nks mij okyksa dkA ttksa
dk Hkh vofk pquko gksA
10- VkUlQj uhfr cUn djks] rhu xyfr;ak ekQ ij mlds ckn inP;qr
gj lkoZtfud deZpkjh dhA
11- rhu VSDl gks] ,d jk"V dk] kUr dk] rhljk ftys dk] xzkelHkk pkgs
rks xzke dk HkhA
12- ?kjksa ij VSDl vkt dh dher ij yxs] rHkh eqUliSyfV;ak py ik;saxh]
vkt dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djsaxhA
13- tehuksa ds dkxtkr dEiwVj ij gksa] cnyko vklu gks] rHkh eqdnes
de gksaxsA
14- ekyxqtkjh dks cUn djks] xzkelHkk ekyxqtkjh ys vkSj gj xkao esa
mlls Ldwy pysA
15- tSls rsy ij mRiknu 'kqYd yxrk gS] mlh rjg ikuh ij Hkh yxs
eqUliSyfV;k ikuh ugh csprh gSaA
16- ns'k dh vkUrfjd ;k ckgjh lqj{kk ds vkykok gj foHkkx viuk [kpkZ
[kqn mBk;sA
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44
17- jk"Vifr] kkuea=h] eq[;ea=h ds vykok fdlh dks Hkh fuokl] ?kj ;k
?kjsyw ukSdj ugha fn;s tk;saA
18- dqN foHkkxksa dks cUn dj fn;k tk; tSls ikuh] fctyh] jk'ku]
foLFkkfir] lQkbZ] lIykbZ] Vstjh bZR;kfnA
19- tSlk ge fopkj O; djus ds fy;s Lora= gS] dke djus ds fy;s Hkh
Lora= gksus pkfg;sA
20- lkoZtfud deZpkfj;ksa dks turk ij jkt djus dh ctk;] turk dh
lsok dk eukscy c<+kuk gksxkA
21- ikuh dk lcdks ewY; nsuk gksxk] ikuh ls lQkbZ cUn djks rkfd dhpM+
de cusxh] gok ls djksA
22- tc gesa fctyh dh pksjh djuk vkrk gS] mRiknu ljdkj ds gkFk eas
D;kas ;g O;oLFkk turk Lo;a djsA
23- jsy Hkh turk pyk;s D;kasfd tc ge fcuk fVdV ;k=k djuk lh[k
x;s gaS] rks mudks pykuk Hkh vk;sxkA
24- lkoZtfud ukSdfj;ak Bsds ij nh tkuh pkfg;s] lkoZtfud dks"k esa o`f)
gksxhA D;ksafd dqlhZ ij cSBdj lcdks iSlk dekuk vk tkrk gS usrk gh
mldk Toyar mnkgj.k gS ns[k fyft;sA
25- tks dke ljdkj ls djokuk pkgrs gks rks rhu xquk [kpkZ gksxk D;ksafd
dksbZ pht eqr ugha gksrh gSA
26- tc feky th nqfu;k esa yksgs ds dkj[kkus pyk jgs gSa rks ns'k esa
ljdkj D;ksa pyk jgh gSA
27- ;ksx o lQkbZ ij T;knk ;ku nsuk gksxk ;fn chekjh ij de [kpkZ
djuk pkgrs gksA
28- ljdkjh Iykfuax dke ugha dj jgh gS D;kasfd ftuds fy;s Iyku cuk;s
tkrs gSa muds lq>ko ugha gksrs gSaA
29- fdlh dk Hkh mRFkku eqr ugha vius ls uhps okyksa dk rqe djksxs ;fn
rqEgkjk ge djsaxs] .k djokvksA
30- jsyos dks lkjs ns'k esa xUnxh QSykus ls jksdk tk;] lQkbZ Hkxoku dk
nwljk uke gSA
31- euhvkZMj O;oLFkk cUn djksA ns'k es u;s lekt dh uhao U;kf;d]
cjkcjh o fo'okl ij vkkkfjr gksA
32- gj fdlh dk liuk Hkkjr dSlk gks ns[kuk pkfg;s D;kasfd tks lius ge
vius iwjs ugha dj ikrs gSa gekjh vkus okyh ih<+h djsxhA
33- ksRlkgu o lkgl t:jh gS tks vkRefuZHkj cuk;sxk] yksHku] ;k
vkj{k.k ugh tks gesa iaxq cuk;sxk ghA

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 fyfid
gekjs x.kra= esa djhc gj foHkkx esa 85 fr'kr fyfid gksrh gS] ftUgsa
vki DydZ Hkh dgrs gSaA ij gekjh foMacuk ;g gS] fd ;g foHkkx esa prqFkZ
Js.kh ds vQlj Hkh dgykrs gSaA ij ;g yksx ljdkj ds gj fu;e dks
tkurs gq, Hkh dksbZ dke vius vki ugha dj ldrsA ,d i= dk Hkh tokc
Hkh ugha ns ldrsA gj le; vkns'kksa dk bartkj djrs jgrs gSa ;k pijklh
dk bartkj djrs gSa] fd QkbZy ,d est ls nwljh est rd dSls igqapk;k
tk,A buesa Hkh dksbZ vij dgykrk gS rks dksbZ yksvjA pkgs vQlj gks ;k
fyfid ,d gh lR; gS] fd lc tulsod turk ds fy, gSaA esjs eu esa ,d
ckr vkbZ dh fyfid Hkh gekjh gh rjg Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gSa vkSj bl ra=
dk ,d fgLlk gSaA ns'k dh rjDdh pkgrs gSa] ij ;g bl ns'k dh xfr esa
dksbZ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ugha fuHkk jgs gSA dkj.k lkQ gS fd os ra= dk
fgLlk rks gSa ij budks fu.kZ; ysus dk vfkdkj ra= esa ugha fn;k gS] D;ksafd
ra= cukus okyksa us dHkh Hkh bu ij fo'okl ugha fd;k vkSj budks ghu o
tkfgy le>k gSA vki vius vki le> ldrs gSa] fd ftl ij vki
fo'okl gh ugha djsaxs rks vkidks cnys esa D;k feysxk\ fu;e ,sls gksrs fd
de egRoiw.kZ ckrksa dk fuiVkjk gekjk fyfid oxZ Hkh dj ikrk] rks turk
dks de le; esa vius 'uksa dk mkj fey tkrk] D;ksafd fu.kZ; esa ftruh
T;knk lhf<+;ka gksaxh mruk T;knk mlesa le; yxsxk] tks vkt gesa ra= ls
tokc ysus esa yx tkrk gS dHkh vkyk vQlj ugha gS] rks dHkh fyfid ugha
gS] vkSj ;fn nksuksa gSa] rks pijklh gh unkjn gSA turk dh lquus okyk dksbZ
ughaA bu ij fdlh dk fu;a=.k ;k vadq'k ugha vkSj turk buds chp fil
jgh gSA
,slk ugha gS fd fcydqy bl fn'kk esa dksbZ dke ugha gks jgk gSA vkt
cSad esa Vsyj 5000 rd ds psd dk Hkqxrku dj ldrk gS tks ,d vPNh
igy gSA ij t#jr gS fd ,slk gj foHkkx esa gksA ;fn fu;ekuqlkj QeZ
Hkjs x, gksa rks ;g fyfid oxZ Hkh tokc ;k vkns'k nsus ds fy, mi;q
ekuk tk,A tSls vki ns[ksa fd vHkh Hkh cSad dk pijklh ;g rks dj ldrk
gS fd fdldks dkSu lh psd cqd nh tk, ij vQlj th dh ?kqXxh t#jh
gSA D;ksa HkkbZ pijklh dks Hkh mi;ksfxrk dk fgLlk D;ksa ugha cuk ldrs gSa\
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 ;gk ;g dguk vlaxr ugha gksxk] fd gekjs fu;eksa esa ;g ik;k tkrk
gS fd budks vQlj dh ethZ ij cnyk tk ldrk gS] dkj.k lkQ gS fd
tc ra= ds fu;e cuk, x, Fks rks vQlj vaxzst FksA bu fu;eksa dks vc
cnyuk gh gksxk vkSj t#jh fu;e cnyus dk gd flQZ gekjh laln dks
gks] ra= dk dke flQZ fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk gksA eryc fu;ekuqlkj
dke fd;k tk,] ,d nwljs ds dke esa #dkoV u Mkyh tk, oju gj ckr
dks iwjk djus esa ,d foHkkx nwljs foHkkx dh enn djus dh psLVk djs
rkfd vke turk dks ,d fu;fer #i ls tokc fey ik, rkfd og mudh
leL;kvksa dk gy le; ls dj ik;sA tc fyfidksa dks dksbZ vfkdkj ugha
gS rks budks ftEesnkj Hkh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA xyfr;ksa ds fy,
budks fudkyk Hkh ugha tk ldrkA D;ksa HkbZ vQlj D;ksa u;s j[ks tk jgs
gSa\ lwpuk nsus ds fy, lwpuk ds vfkdkj gsrq ;fn gekjs lc tu lsodks
dks ;g fl[kk fn;k tk, fd lwpuk turk dks gj gkyr es nsuh gh gS rks
bu fyfidksa dks lwpuk nsus dk vfkdkj D;ksa u ns fn;k tk, rks u;s lwpuk
vfkdkfj;ksa dh t#jr dgk jg tk,xhA ;g lkspus dk fo"k; gS ftl ij
fo'ks"k ;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A var esa ,d ckr ge lcds eu esa vkrh gS
fd gekjs gj i= dk ra= dks ,d i[kokM+s esa mkj vo'; nsuk pkfg, og
uk esa gks ;k gk eas gks ;k vHkh fdrus T;knk fnu yxsaxs fu.kZ; ysus esa] ysfdu
nsus vo'; pkfg;sA

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 tqxkM+
tkxks& tkxks tqxkM+ djks vius lkFk vkSjksa dk Hkh csM+k ikj djksA
efUnj ds egUr th us xjhcksa dks [kkuk f[kykus dk ladYi fd;k yk[kksa
:i;s feuVksa esa bDdBs gks x;s ;g vke ckr gSA turk vkidks fuea=.k ns
jgh gSa gekjh leL;kvksa dks lquks lkFk ;g Hkh dg jgh gS fd gekjh
leL;kvksa dks gesa vc lqy>kuk gSA my>kuk ugha gSA fiNys l<+lB
lkyksa ls geus bl <kapsa dks lgk gS ij vc gesa ;g og ugha ns ik jgk gS tks
gesa pkfg,A rks gesa bl <kapsa dks vc cnyuk gh gSA gekjs 'kkld vaks gS
vkSj 'kklu yaxMk gSA vUkk ckaVs jsoM+h ykSV fQjdj vius&vius dks gh
ns tSlh fLFkfr gS vkSj ns'k esa vkx yxh gSA vxj vki lcdks cpuk gS rks
dqN ,slh rcnhj djks fd yaxMk vUks ds dUkksa ij cSB tk, rkfd nksuksa gh
vkx ls ckgj gks tk,aA rkfd gekjh ,d lkS iPphl djksM+ dh turk dk
Hkyk gks tk;A ;g ljdkjh <kapk nks ;k rhu djksM+ ds fy, lkFkZd gqvk gS
tks gekjs ra= ls bl rjg tqMs gS fd lQy dgykrs gSaA ekuuh; LoxhZ;
jktho xkakh ds 'kCnksa esa tc ,d :i;k lekftd fodkl ds fy;s pyrk gS
rks tu lkkj.k rd flQZ lkSyg iSls gh igqprk gSA gekjk ;g fo'okl gS
fd ckdh mij okys oxZ dh dke;kch esa HksV p<+ tkrs gSaA irk ugha D;ksa ij
lqjsUnz 'kekZ dk ;g gkL; ;kn vk tkrk gS jgus ns MDVj ipkl gtkj esa
rks ubZ ?kj okyh vk tkrh gSa rks ,d yk[k esa bls Bhd djkus dh D;k
t:jr gSaA ;g O;kikjh ekufldrk voufr dh fu'kkuh gS vc ;g
pqVdqyk FkksM+s gh jg x;k gSA
esjs dUkksa ij p<+dj ukius okys ;g tjk lkspks
fd rqEgkjh apkbZ esa esjh yEckbZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA
ljdkjh deZpkjh fu;eksa dks turk dks le>us dks rS;kj ugha]
leL;kvksa dks fy[kdj le>kus dks rS;kj ugha rks turk dk lg;ksx dSls
feysxk\ usrk curs gSa leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus ds fy, ij ljdkjh ra= dh
nyny esa ,sls Qal tkrs gS fd mudh viuh leL;k Hkh turk ds xys dh
?kUVh cu tkrh gSA viuksa dh vkSj viuh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus ds uke
ij turk o loZtu fgr dh cyh p<+krs jgrs gSa blls og turk ds
frfufk jg gh ugha tkrs gSA ge vkokg~u djrs gaS vius ns'k ds cPpksa dk]
ftUgs viuk Hkfo"; Loa; gh cukuk gSA ge vkokg~u djrs gS vius usrk oxZ
dk ftUgsa bl ra= dk cks> mBkuk gS mu ;qokvksa dk ftUgsa bl ra= ds uhps
Qals jguk iM+ jgk gSA ge vkokg~u djrs gS IAS, IPS, IFS. IES bR;kfn
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mu lHkh mPp vfkdkfj;ksa dk tks gkSalyk vkSj pkg gksrs gq, Hkh ns'k ds
fy, og lc ugha dj ikrs gSa tks djuk pkfg,A ge vkokg~u djrs gS
leLr tu lkkkj.k ls tks O;kikjh x.kksa dks lkkkj.k dk;ksZ ds fy, fj'or
nsrs&nsrs Fkd x, gSaA ge vkokg~u djrs gSa] mu lHkh iq:"kkas] ukfj;ksa]
firkvksa dk ekrkvksa dk tks fujk'kk eas Mwcs gSaA tks pkgrs gq,s Hkh vius cPpksa
dks og vk'kk ugha ns ik jgs gSa ftlds og gdnkj gSaA vkvks ge lc
feydj dkj.k <wa<s] mu fu;eksa dk L=ksr tkuus dh dksf'k'k djs ftuds
pyrs ge xfr dh fn'kk esa dksbZ Bksl dne ugha mBk ik jgs gSaA ,d
Lora= ns'k ds ukxfjd gksrs gq,s Hkh ge vius vki dks bruk grk'k]
vlgk; D;ksa eglwl dj jgs gSaA gekjk ljdkjh ra= ijra=rk ds rkus ckus
ls cuk gqvk gS ftlesa Hkjksls dh deh tokcnsgh fdlh Lrj ij gS gh ugha
mlls eqf fnykuh gSA og ikjn'khZ gks tufgr es gks] turk ls lapkfyr
gks ojuk tulkkkj.k ukSdj'kkgh o usrkvksa ;k O;f fo'ks"k dh eqB~Bh esa
gksaxkA 'kklu dk fodsUhdj.k gksA LFkkuh; foHkkx vfkdrj Lok;k
gksA dsoy MDVj] lqj{kk] fons'k foHkkx dsU fu;af=r gks] ckdh lc kUrks
ds gkFkksa esa gksA dsU foHkkxksa dks u ikys] oju mu foHkkxh; ;kstukvksa dks
ksRlkgu ns] tks tufgr eas gksaA ;gh ubZ fn'kk ns'k esa lEiUUrk yk;sxhA
tu lkkkj.k dk 'kklu ds lkFk lEidZ gks ml lw= ds vuqlkj 'kkld
oxZ bldk ;ku j[ksA eq>s dqN crkvks esa vo'; Hkwy tkmxk eq>s djds
fn[kkvks gks ldrk eSa ;kn j[k j[kwA eq>s lkFk esa yxkvks rks eSa viuh
ftEesnkjh le>waxk o lkFk fuHkkmaxkA tc& tc <kaps dks cnyus dh ckr
mBsxh rks ftudks bl <akps ls ykHk fey jgk gS] mUgsa vk?kkr igqpsxk vkSj
os blds fojksk esa iwjh th&tku ls dksf'k'k djsaxsA ijUrq os cgqrk;r esa
gksaxs vkSj vUr esa lHkh dks Qk;nk gksxk ;fn og Hkh vius dks turk dk
,d fgLlk le>sxsaA
ge flQZ ;gh dguk pkgrs gSa fd tks Hkh fu;e cusa tu lkkkj.k ds
Hkys ds fy, gksa vkSj turk dks ksRlkgu nsus okys gks uk fd ra= dks c<+kok
nsrs gkasA ge ,d oxZ fo'ks"k dh rjDdh ds fy, ge lEiw.kZ ns'k dh rjDdh
dks utj vUnkt ugha dj ldrs gSaA l<+lB lky cgqr gksrs gSa bUrtkj ds
fy, blesa rhu ihf<+;ksa dh cfy p< pqdh gS] Lora=rk ds ckn ljdkjh dh
[kks[kyh cqfu;knksa ij cus ljdkjh ra= ds dkj.kA LFkkuh; 'kklu Lok;k
gks] turk ls lapkfyr gks rkfd gkfu ykHk Hkh turk dks feysA euksuhr
ukSdjlkgh dh vis{kk turk ds frfufk;ksa dks T;knk vfkdkj gksA
gksf'k;kj ;qok ljdkjh vQlj cudj turk ij jkSc tekus o mls yqVus
ds ctk;] gksf'k;kj dks m|eh cuus] turk ds fy;s ubZ lEHkkouk,a iSnk
djus esa bLrseky djsa rkfd ftlls T;knk ls T;knk turk dks ykHk gks
vkSj ns'k vkxs c<+sA
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 vkSj ywV tkjh gS
gekjh gh ljdkj gesa ywV jgh gS ctk; gekjh lsok djus ds vkSjksa dks
Hkh Nqh ns j[kh gSA vc rd tks ?kksVkys gq, gSa og rks cgqr de gS ij tks
dqN gekjh le> esa vHkh rd ugha vk;k gS mu ckrksa ij dqN jks'kuh Mkyus
dk ;Ru d:axkA
eksckbZy Qksu jksfeax pktZ gj O;f tks eksckbZy j[krk gSA gj le;
bldk eqxkZ gS vkSj ywV tkjh gSA
fdlkuksa ls de nkeksa ij xYyk [kjhndj vkSj tek[kksjksa dks C;kt
ij #i;k nsuk] tks turk o fdlkuksa nksuksa dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls ywVrs gSa vkSj
ywV tkjh gSA
ljdkj gj dke [kqn djrh gS] ekax vkSj t:jr ij vkkkfjr gksuh
pkfg,A vkSj ywV tkjh gSA
ljdkj dk dke fu;eksa dks cukuk gS vkSj ykxw djuk ek= gSA ij
ljdkj esa igqpdj ea=h usrk vfkdkjh bu fu;eksa dks rksM+dj turk dks
[kqys pwlrs gSaA vkSj ywV tkjh gSA
yksdlHkk esa loky iwNus dh Qhl ,e ih }kjkA vkSj ywV tkjh gS A
yksdlHkk ds esEcj turk dh lsok rks nwj esok [kk jgs turk dhA
vkSj ywV tkjh gSA
,d ckj in ij p;u ds ckn esa fj'or ysdj gh dke djuk vkSj ywV
tkjh gSA
,d ckj tt in ij p;u ckn esa fj'or ysdj gh U;k; djuk ---vkSj
ywV tkjh gS A
ra= Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kok nsrk gS fQj gj le; turk dks pwluk----
vkSj ywV tkjh gS A
fcuk turk dh jk; csdkj fu;eksa dks cukuk] turk dks csodwQ
cukuk-----vkSj ywV tkjh gS A
turk dks gj rjg ls ckV ckVdj oksV ysuk fQj turk dks pwluk---
vkSj ywV tkjh gS A
fj'or ysdj ukSdfj;k nsuk ----vkSj ywV tkjh gS A
daifu;ksa ds ekfydksa ds lkFk feydj muds fgrksa ds fu;e cukuk ----
vkSj ywV tkjh gSA
vaxzstksa us ywVk nks lkS lky esa] mrus gh gekjh ljdkj us lkj yk[k
vjc #i, ywVs vkSj ywV tkjh gSA
Hkkjr ds xjhc tu pkj ns'kksa dks iy jgs gSa Hkkjr] bVyh] vcwkkch]
fLoV~tjySaM--- vkSj ywV tkjh gSA
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 gLr{ksi
Hkz"Vkpkj dk nwljk uke gS gLr{ksi] Hkz"Vkpkj lekIr djuk gS rks
gLr{ksi dks igys cUn djuk gksxkA gekjs Hkkjr esa gj {ks= esa] gj ?kj esa] gj
Ldwy eas] gj egdes esa] gj fLFkfr eas] ifjfLFkfr eas ;g vkidks eqg QkM+s
feysxkA vki pkgs ;k u pkgs vkidks bldk lEeku djuk iM+sxkA ,slk
yxrk gS fd ;g gekjs [kwu dk ,d fgLlk gS vkSj gekjk thou blds fcuk
cgqr gh eqf'dy gSA gekjh vk[ksa pkgs [kqyh gks vkSj dku lc lqu jgs gks
fQj Hkh ge ;g iwNus ds vknh gks x;s gS fd] D;k gks jgk gSA dkj.k dqN Hkh
jgk gks ij ;g gLr{ksi gS nwljksa ds dke esa vkSj ;g vknr ges NksM+uh
gksxhA tgk ij gedks gLr{ksi djuk pkfg;s ge dHkh ugha djsxsa cfYd
mYVs ogk ls iyk;u dj tk;saxs tSls dksbZ vU;k; gks jgk gks xyr dke gks
jgk gks fu;eksa dk ikyu u gks jgk gksA ij Hkh"e dh rjg vius vkidks
lkk ls fpidk;s jgsaxs fd ;g ljdkj dk dke gSA ge D;k dj ldrs gSa\
mBks cksyks vkSj laxfBr gks ,d vkokt esa cksyksa fd ge vR;kpkjh ds lkFk
ugha oju U;k; ds lkFk gS detksj ds lkFk gSA tc fdlkuksa ds lkFk]
vU;k; gqvk dksbZ ughaa cksyk] rks fdlkuksa us vkRegR;k 'kq# dj nhA vkSjrksa
ds lkFk vU;k; gksrk gS rks dksbZ mudk lkFk ugha nsrk]rks mUgs vkRegR;k
dk lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gS blh rjg ls tc tc fdlh rcds dks nwljs rcds
dk lgkjk ugha feyrk gS rks vU;k; dks] ;k Hkz"Vkpkj dks c<+kok feyrk gSA
dkaxzsl dks lkk ls fpids jgus ds fy;s nwljh ikfV;ksa dk lkFk ysus
ds fy;s cgqr vfkd eaf=;kas dks LFkkfir djuk gksrk gS tks lafokku ds
f[kykQ gSA tjk ;ku nsa bl [kcj ij fd vfkdka'k jkT; o mieaf=;ksa ds
ikl ,d Hkh QkbZy dke dh ugha igqph gSA mu yksxksa us feydj kkuea=h
ls f'kdk;r Hkh dh gSA dkj.k lkQ gS fd QkbZy mu rd blfy;s ugh
igqprh gS rkfd csbZekuh dk fgLlk ugha ckVuk iM+sxk] flQZ dqlhZ ckVh gSA
fdruk vPNk gks fd ;g ea=h Hkh vkRegR;k djuk 'kq# dj nsaA
vc gLr{ksi dh nwljh NVk ns[ksa ljdkjh ra= dks ns[ksa blds rhu
fgLls gksrs gS tks fcydqy vyx gksrs gSaA ;s Hkh ,d dke djsa turk dh
t#jrksa dks iwjk djsa vkSj ,d nwljs ds dke es gLr{ksi u djsaA ij ,slk
dgk gks jgk vkSj mlds pyrs lcls cM+s nks uqdlku gks jgs gSa tks ftldk
dke gS og mls djus ugha fn;k tk jgk gSa dkj.k gLr{ksi vkSj uqdlku ;g
fd tokcnsgh unkjnA fu.kZ; dk vHkko ;k mlls nsjh tks le; dh
cjcknh ds lkFk vfkd egaxh iM+rh gSA tc gesa irk gS fd veqd O;f
dks veqd dke ds fy;s j[kk gS rks mlds dke esa chp es vM+axk D;kas\ mls
Lora= #i ls dk;Z D;ksa ugha djus fn;k tkrk gS chp esa ea=h ;k mPp
vfkdkjh D;ksa dksbZ vkSj dke nsrs gSa ;g gLr{ksi gSA blfy;s mldh
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tokcnsgh lekIr fd esjk ;g dke ml otg ls iwjk ugha gqvk gSA ;gha ls
Hkz"Vkpkj 'kq# gksrk gSA ;gk ij ;g ckr ykuh t#jh gS fd rRdky dksbZ
dke djokuk gks rks vfkd ewY; nks vkSj mldk Hkh le; Hkh fukkZfjr gks
rkfd lkekU; dke ij dksbZ vlj u iM++sA gekjs lafokku esa lcls cM+h
deh ;g gS fd tks turk ds frfufk fu;eksa dks cukus ds fy;s pqus tkrs
gSa mUgs mudk dke lgh rjg ls ugh djus fn;k tkrk gS ea=heaMy es
'kkfey djds bl rjg u og fu;e cukus dk] ;k ljdkj pykus dk] nksuksa
gh dke iw.kZ#i ls ugha dj ldrs dkj.k& gLr{ksiA oSkkfud vkSj
dk;Zikfydk ds chp vkSj nksuksa dk ,d nwljs ij vadq'k Hkh ugha gS fd dkSu
xyrh dj jgk gS tc fu;e cukus okys gh fu;eksa dks rksM+us okys gSa] rHkh
turk dks ;g yxrk gS fd ea=hx.k tulsodksa dk cpko dj jgs gS D;ksafd
ea=h;kas ds dgus ij ikfydk ds vfkdkjh fu;eksa dk mya?ku djrs gSA ,d
dke ea=h xyr djokrs gSa rks nl xyr dke tulsod vius eu ls
fu;eksa ds fo:) djrs gS dkSu fdldks jksd ldrk gS] tokcnsgh dk
lZouk'kA U;k;ikfydk ds ikl iqfyl gksuh pkfg;s vkSj mldk lapkyu
LFkkuh; gksuk pkfg;s og unkjn gS] rks turk ds fr tokcnsgh unkjn gS]
dsUh; gLr{ksi ugha gksxk rks tokcnsgh gksxh] Hkz"Vkpkj de gksxk] D;kasfd
mij okys vkdkvksa dh deh tks gks tk;saxhA dke rks uhps ds rcds dks
djuk iM+rk gS rks fu.kZ; dh ftEesnkjh Hkh muds ij gksuh pkfg;sA tc
fu;eks dk mya?ku gks] rks tYnh gh vijkfk;ksa dks fu;ekuqlkj naM Hkh
feyus yxsxk D;ksafd tokcnsgh dk fukkZj.k vklku gksxkA ljdkjh
laLFkkuks dh cgqrk;r gS ij dqN dks NksM+dj vfkdka'k ?kkVs esa gS] D;ksafd
tokcnsgh ugha ds cjkcj gSA dksbZ Hkh fuZ.k; ysus dh tYnh ugha djrkA
blh rjg le; ds vUnj dke iwjs ugha gks ikrs gSaA
ljdkj dk dke equkQk dekuk ugha gksuk pkfg;s ij equkQksa ij dj
olwy djuk ljdkj dk dke gksrk gSA rkfd og turk dks lqfokk;sa o
lqj{kk ns ldsa ftldh dh turk vfkdkjh gSA blh rjg turk ttksa dks
pqus tks U;k; le; ij nsA ugha ns rks turk mudks fQj ls ugha pqusxhA
blls tokcnsgh vius vki turk ds fr vk gh tk;saxhA yksdlHkk]
fokkulHkk ds lnL; tks turk pqurh gS mUgs ra= pykus dk dksbZ
vfkdkj ugha gksuk pkfg;sA mlh rjg ra= dks fu;e cukus dk dksbZ
vfkdkj ugha gksuk pkfg;s] vkSj U;k; ikfydk dks dkuwu cukus dk dksbZ
vfkdkj ugh gksuk pkfg;s ij mUgsa Bhd ls ykxw fd;k tk jgk gS ;k ugha
r; djus ij iwjk vfkdkj gksuk pkfg;sA bl rjg tc gLr{ksi ,d&nwljs
ds {ks= esa cUn gks tk;sxk tSls vkt oSkkfud rkSj ij U;k;ikfydk o
'kklu esa gks jgk gSA blls Hkz"Vkpkj vius vki cUn gks tk;sxkA vHkh
,slk yxrk gS fd U;k;ikfydk] oSkkfud vkSj 'kklu ds chp feyh Hkxr
py jgh gS tks dh turk ds fgr esa gS ;k ugha irk gh ugha pyrkA

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 tokcnsgh
ltx] lrdZ] lkokku] tu'kf ,d etcwr tu ra= dk vkkkj gSA
turk dks vius vfkdkjksa dh vogsyuk u djds mudk mi;ksx djuk
gksxkA tura= esa gh D;ksa gj txg tokcnsgh cgqr gh vko';d gSA ;fn
fdlh Hkh laLFkk dks lqpk##i ls pykuk gS] Hkkjrh; 'kklu ds ckjs esa ;g
dgka rd lgh gS bls ns[ksaA ij ge ;gk ls Hktu ra= dh ckr djsaxsA ;g
ckr vo'; ;ku esa j[ks fd lafokku t#jh gSA ij turk loksZijh gSA vc
,d rjQ ge lc Hkkjr ls T;knk lafokku dks cny pqds gSaA tc turk
gh loksZijh gS] rks 'kklu dh tokcnsgh Hkh turk ds fr gksuh vko';d
gS] D;ksafd lafokku dksbZ thrk tkxrk k.kh ugha gSA tokcnsgh dh
vuqifLFkfr gh Hkz"Vkpkj dk eq[; dkj.k gS] orZeku fu;ekuqlkj fj'or
ysus okys] nsus okyksa nksuksa eqtfje dSls gks ldrs gSa\ fj'or ysus okyk gh
vijkkh gksuk pkfg,A D;ksafd og vius drZO; dks djus ds fy, osru ds
vykok dqN pkgr j[krk gSA
jk"Vifr jkT;iky&gj dke mlds uke esa gksrk gS ij fdlh Hkh
dke esa D;k fdlh NksVs ls dke dks viuh ethZ ls ugha dj ldrs rks
mudh turk tokcnsgh dSls djsxhA mldk pquko rks lhks turk ugha
djrh gSA rks turk ds fr mldh tokcnsgh dSls gksxh\ bu dks 'kiFk Hkh
lafokku ds fr oQknkjh dh fnykbZ tkrh gS] tcfd 'kiFk turk dh
HkykbZ ds fy, fnykbZ tkuh pkfg,A loky gksuk pkfg, jk"Vifr& og
jkT;ikyksa ls dh tura= esa D;k t#jr gSA kkuea=h dh tokcnsgh ikVhZ
ds fr gksrh gS lafokku ds fr gksrh gSA turk rd igqaprs igqaprs mldh
tokcnsgh xk;c gh gks tkrh gSA budk pquko turk lhks ugha djrh gS rks
turk ds fr bldh tokcnsgh dSls gksxh\ budks 'kiFk Hkh lafokku ds
fr oQknkjh dh fnykbZ tkrh gS tcfd lc turk dh HkykbZ ds fy,
fnykbZ tkuh pkfg,A
kkuea=h&tkra= dk pkyd gksrk gSA mls cgqer okyh ikVhZ dk
gksuk pkfg, uk fd cgqr lnL;ksa okyh ikVhZ dk usrk ek= gksA blls ikVhZ
ckth dks cy feyrk gS vkSj turk ds vfkdkjksa dk guu gksrk gSA ckaVks
[kkvks] et+kd mM+kvks] fu;e dks rkd ij j[k nks vkSj turk dks mYyw
cukvks D;ksafd oksV rks flQZ ikap lky ds ckn ysuk gSA dke dks lqpk# #i
ls pykus ds fy, kkuea=h lykgdkj j[k ldrk gS rks turk mlds
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vfkdkj Hkh ns fd og lfpo dk p;u Hkh dj ldsA
ea=h&mudh tokcnsgh flQZ kkuea=h rd gh jg tkrh gS turk
rd ugha igqaprh gSA uk vke turk mu rd igqap ikrh gSA budk pquko
Hkh turk lhks ugha djrh gSA rks turk ds fr budh tokcnsgh dSls
gksxh] budks 'kiFk Hkh lafokku ds fr oQknkjh dh fnykbZ tkrh gSA
tcfd lc turk dh HkykbZ ds fy, fnykbZ tkuh pkfg,A budh t#jr
Hkh ugha gSA D;k tc lfpo mi&lfpo lHkh gksrs gSa ogh dke djrs gSaA
budk laln ;k fokkulHkk dk frfufkRo gksuk t#jh ugha gSA D;ksafd
turk us mUgsa ;g dk;Z ugha lkSaik gSA laln ,d ckj pqu yhft, fQj
mudh tokcnsgh turk ds lkFk ugha ds cjkcj gSA ;fn og fj'rsnkj ikVhZ
xqM tkr fcjknjh esa uk vkrh gks ;k nksuksa dh ikVhZ ikoj esa gS] rks Bhd gS
ojuk lkSns ckth mudk dke jg tkrk gSA tcfd budks 'kiFk turk dh
HkykbZ dh fnykbZ tkuh pkfg, jkT;lHkk] fokku ifj"kn ftu ftu jkT;ksa
esa gSaA mUgsa can dj nsuk pkfg,A
ukSdj'kkg &mudh tokcnsgh cl ljdkj rd gS] ljdkj dkSu\
bl ckr dks vkxs pydj ns[ksaxsA ij ljdkj turk dh rks ugha gSA oSls
;g fczfV'k ljdkj dh ijNkbZ gS tks turk ij jkT; djus ds fy, Fkksi nh
xbZ FkhA turk dks ksRlkgu ds fy, ughaA tc deZpkjh ra= ds fy, dke
ugha dj jgs gksrs gS] rks eaf=;ksa dh pkiywlh djrs gSa rkfd vPNh txg
dke ij yxs jgsa] gkaykfd lafokku ls mudh ukSdjh rks iDdh gSA turk
rks muds dke vkSj eafty rd igqapkus esa vM+pu ugha Mkyrh gSA vkSj uk
rks turk us gh mUgsa pquk gSA u gh mUgsa gVk ldrh gSA rks tokcnsgh
turk ds fy, D;ksa gksxhA gka ;g ckr vkSj gS fd muds dke ls ;fn turk
dk dksbZ dke gks tkrk gS vutkus esa rks] mUgsa dksbZ vkifk ughaA ;kn jgs
lc dqN le;c) gksuk pkfg,A ljdkjh ra= ds vykok turk dk Hkh gkFk
gks bu dh fu;qfDr esaA budks gVkus dh f;k ljy gksuh pkfg, tks
turk ds vfkdkjksa ds varxZr vkuh pkfg,A fdlh Hkh dehZ fd yxkrkj
f'kdk;r gS vkSj f'kdk;r lgh ikbZ xbZ rks mls ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k
tkuk pkfg,A ;fn fu;e ykxw djus yk;d gksaxs rks turk ekusxhA turk
o 'kklu dks ,d lkFk dke djus dh t#jr gSA ,d nwljs dh fojkskh
fLFkfr;ksa esa dke djus dh t#jr gSA tc 'kklu dke ugha dj jgk gks
rks u, rjhds rks fudkyus gh iM+saxsA ;g dguk Bhd ugha gS dh iz'kklu
dke ugha dj jgkA ukSdj'kkgh bruh gqDe mnwyh ij mrk# gSa mldks ykxw
ugha gksus nsrh D;ksafd mlls muds dk;Z {ks= esa deh tks vk tk,xhA mUgsa
viuh rkdr esa deh yxus yxh gSA bldk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k gS&
iapk;r lacafkr lafokku kfokku ftlesa 35 dk;Z Mh,e ls lhks iapk;r
ds ljiap ds vfkdkj ds tkus tkrs gSaA ;g ra= cgqr egaxk gks x;k gS ml
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57
ij turk dk vadq'k yxkuk gh gksxk vkSj ,slk yxrk gS] vakk ckaVs jsoM+h
[kqn viuksa dks gh nsA usrk deZpkfj;ksa dh ru[okg vkSj lqfokk,a Hkh
ckj&ckj T;knk djrs tkrs gSaA tura= esa Hkh turk ls dksbZ jk; ugha yh
tkrh gS D;ksa uk tuer ds oksVksa ls mldk fu.kZ; gksA iwjs ns'k es ehfVax
gksuh pkfg,A frfufk;ksa ds ij ;g dke vc ugha NksM+k tk ldrk
D;ksafd ;g rjhdk vc rd dkjxj Hkh ugha gqvk gSA
iqfyl& tc bldh jpuk gh ljdkj us blfy, dha Fkh dh tkfgy
tk dks dkcw es j[kk tk,] fu;e ns[k yhft, lu~ tks 1859 esa cus FksA
muesa lqkkj fd, tk jgs gSa ij cgqr gh kheh pky lsA ij fQj Hkh ;g ugha
Hkwys dh turk uk rks iqfyl dks j[krh gS uk mUgs gVk ldrh gSA HkkbZ
iqfyl LFkkuh; 'kklu ds varxZr D;ksa ugha D;ksafd LFkkuh; 'kklu turk
ds cgqr ikl gSA og vklkuh ls LFkkuh; t#jrksa ds fglkc ls cnyk tk
ldrk gSA vHkh Hkh iqfyl karh; ljdkj dk ,d vax gS vkSj tc usrkvksa]
vfkdkfj;ksa] ttksa] viuh lqj{kk] rcknyksa ls Qqjlr feysxh] rHkh rks
turk rd igqapsaxsA fugkh turk ij xksfy;k flQZ dqN gh ns'kksa esa pykbZ
tkrh gSA Hkkjr egku ns'k muesa ls ,d gSA turk tokcnsgh dSls
lqfuf'pr djs\ bldk dksbZ vklku rjhdk turk ds ikl gksuk pkfg,
tSls ;fn fdlh iqfyldehZ dh rhu ls vfkd f'kdk;r lgh ikbZ xbZ rks
mls ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k tk, ;g kokku gh ljy gksuk pkfg,A
rcknyk iqfyl dk ugha gksuk pkfg, ojuk turk vkSj iqfyl ds chp
rkjrE; ugha cu ikrk gSA
U;k;ikfydk&;g Hkh ljdkj dk ,d fgLlk gS tc fdlh ls Lora=
gksuk pkfg,A U;k;ikfydk dks Hkh lafokku ls NwV feyh gqbZ gS fd rqe
turk dks ftruk pkgs rax djks rqEgkjk LFkkarj.k gks tk,xk ij ukSdjh
iDdh jgsxhA ;g Hkh ljdkj dk fgLlk FkhA U;k;ikfydk turk ds fr
oQknkjh D;ksa fn[kk,xhA tokcnsgh dk loky gh ugha mBrk gSA turk ds
fr turk dks ftls pkgs pquus dk vfkdkj Hkh ugha gSA ugha gVkus dk
,slk D;ksa u gks tk, dh 4 ;k 5 lky ds fy, turk budk pquko Hkh djs
vkSj budk dk;Z lgh uk gksus dh fLFkfr esa mUgsa gVk;k Hkh tk lds] ;g
kfokku Hkh ljy gksuk pkfg,A U;k; dkuwu vakk gksrk gS og ap uhp]
NksVk] cM+k] xjhc] vehj ugha ns[krk gSA U;k;kh'k Hkh LFkkuh; gksus pkfg,
rkfd turk o U;k;ikfydk ,d nwljs dks le> ik, vkSj ,d nwljs ds
dke es enn djsa vkSj tks le>rs gSa ifj.kke muds lkeus gSa os mUgs nwj dj
ik,A ;g le>s fd turk dk edln iqfyl fojkskh ugha gS vkSj turk dk
eryc vijkkh Hkh ugha gSA
turk& tSlk ij fy[kk Hkh gS turk dks x.kra= esa ltx lrdZ
tkx#d gksuk cgqr gh t#jh gS ojuk dke lqpk# #i ls ugha pysxkA
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turk dks vfkdkjksa dh ckr ugh oju drZO;ksa dh ckr Hkh le>uh gksxhA
;g ns[kuk cgqr gh t#jh gS fd lafokku ds vuq#i O;oLFkk ra= dke dj
jgk gS ;k ugha] rkfd vO;oLFkk dks jksdk Hkh tk, vkSj cnyk Hkh tk ldsA
blds fy, vius lsodksa dks feyh lqfokkvksa dks Hkh ,d gn esa j[kuk gksxkA
vc turk ns[ksa fd l<+lB lkyksa esa gesa fctyh ikuh lqj{kk ;g ra= D;ksa
ugha ns ik;k gSA ljdkjh laLFkku Hkh og ugha dj ik, gSa ftUgs djus ds
fy, mudk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk] mudk gy ;g ugha gSA turk bu
laLFkkuksa dks pan futh laLFkkuksa dks csp nsa] tks Lora= gks] fdlh ra= ds
vfkdkj {ks= ls ckgj gks vkSj tks tuer ls pysA tc turk ,d ,d
djds fctyh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk vius vius <ax ls dj ikrh gS rks
lkewfgd #i ls Hkh dj ik,xhA ;g fo'okl ra= dks djuk gksxk fiNys
l<+lB lkyksa esa ge fdruh xyfr;ka dj pqds gSaA dgrs gS fd] vki viuh
xyfr;ksa ls lh[krs gSa ij gekjs ra= us D;k lh[kk gS vc rd\ D;ksa u ra=
ikuh] fctyh] lqj{kk dk lkjk Hkkj turk ds vyx vyx vk;ksxksa dks lkSai
nsaA tks lkjs dke [kqn djs fdruk jsV gksxkA fdruh fctyh cukbZ tk,xh\
fdruk ikuh dgka ls vk;sxk\ dSls cVsxk\ vkfnA D;ksafd ra= rks vHkh rd
dqN ugha dj ik;k gS D;ksa u vkSjksa dks djus dk ekSdk nsaA oks 'kk;n Bhd
dkj ls dj ik;saA D;ksafd lkjs gksf'k;kj yksdra= ;k usrk gh ugha gksrs vkSj
turk ds yksx Hkh ;g dj ldrs gSa ij gekjs ;gka turk ds lq>ko ij dksbZ
;ku ugha nsrkA
;kn j[ksa fd ftruh vfkd ,tsalh fdlh dke esa gkFk Mkysaxh mruh
gh nsj yxsxh ml dke dks iwjk djus esaA gekjs ns'k es vk;ksx rks cgqr cus
ij mUgsa dke djus dh Lora=rk ugha nh xbZ ij mudh lykgksa dks dk;Z
#i esa ugha cnyk x;kA osru vk;ksxksa dks NksM+dj os viokn gS D;ksafd
mlls osru Hkksfx;ksa dk Qk;nk tks gSA turk ds frfufk brus de gS
dke brus T;knk gSa fd gj dke muds ij ugha NksM+k tk ldrk gSA tgk
rd turk ds lsodksa ds dk;ksZ ij vadq'k dk loky gSA turk dh
lfefr;k cukbZ tk; gj Lrj ij] tks ikVhZ ij vkkkfjr u gks] oju flQZ
lkekU; turk ls pquh tk;s] ftudk dk;Zdky flQZ nks lky dk gks] tks
;g ns[ks fd foHkkxksa esa dke fu;ekuqlkj gks jgk gS ;k ughaA lkekU; dk;Z
esa fdlh dkj dk ckgjha gLr{ksi rks ugha gS vkSj foHkkxksa ds deZpkjh
dq'kyrk ls dke dj jgs gSa ;k ughaA

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 dksyk
;gka ij dksyk ;kfu] BaMk ehBk ikuh mlh dh ckr djsaxsA ftldk pyu
vkt xkao xkao esa gks jgk gSA mlls vc gesa D;k Qk;nk gS vkSj mu cgqjk"Vh;
daifu;ksa dks fdruk Qk;n gks jgk gSA mlds ckjs esa lkQ lkQ ckr d#axkA
blds ek;e ls ;fn vki ugha tkurs gSa vkSj ;k vki dqN esjs utfj, dks tkuuk
pkgrs gSa] rks ys[k vkxs i<+sa] ojuk viuk le; u [kjkc djsa] blls rks vPNk gksxk
dh vki vkSj vfkd dksyk ihdj vkuan mBk ysaA bl ys[k dks i<+us ds ckn vki
etcwj gks tk,axs lkspus ds fy, fd eSa vkxs dHkh dksyk iha ;k uk ihaA ,d
ckr esjs ls Hkh tku ysa] ;fn geus ,d dksyk ih fy;k gS rks fnu esa geus jkst
ftruh phuh dh 'kjhj dh vko';drk gksrh gS] mlls rhu xquk phuh 'kjhj esa
Mky nh gSA ge djhc rhl lkyksa ls Hkkjr ls ckgj jgrs gSa ij fiNys 26 lkyksa
ls dksyk ugha ihrs gSa dkj.k van#uh gS uk dh MDVj us euk dj j[kk gSA
bUgh ckrksa ds ckjs esa vkt vkils ckr djus dk esjk eu dj jgk gSA fo'ks"k
:i ls vki ls dksyk ds ckjs esaA ges'kk fdruk LokLF; ykHk ;k gkfu gksxk] blds
ckjs esa] ge Hkh vkils T;knk ckr djrs jgrs gSa vkSj MDVj ls lykg ysrs jgrs
gaSA MDVj tks gesa crkrs gSa ogh ge djrs jgrs gSa] ;gka ij bruk gh dguk
pkgwaxk] fd vxj vki dksyk ihrs gSa rks blds Qk;ns de vkSj uqdlku T;knk gaSA
dksyk ds ihus ls vki dbZ rjg ls ijs'kku gks tkrs gSa vkSj vkidks crk nsa
fd dksyk esa fdlh Hkh rjg ds ikSf"Vd rF; ugha ik, tkrs gSaA vc ge dqN vU;
igyqvksa ij Hkh fopkj dj ysrs gSa] tks lkekftd uSfrd] og ekSfydrk ij
vkkkfjr gS vkSj mudk ewY;kadu djuk Hkh cgqr gh t#jh gSA ewY;ksa ds vkkkj
ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd] mlls lLrh Hkh dbZ phts gSa] tks LokLF; ds vkkkj
ij ykHknk;d Hkh gSa]tSls dPpk ukfj;y ikuh] uhacw ikuh] f'kdath bR;kfnA esjB
vkSj fnYyh ds chp djhc 30 ;k blls Hkh T;knk nqdkus gksaxh tks f'kdath cukrh
gSaA vc loky ;g mBrk gS fd ;g BaMk nwk] yLlh] ukfj;y ikuh] f'kdath]
cksry gj txg D;ksa ugha feyrk gSA vkidks crk nsa buds nke Hkh de gksrs gSaA
;gk ij ;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd bu is; inkFkksaZ esa pkj ;k ikap pEep phuh gksrh
gS vkSj dksyk es 15 pEep phuh gksrh gS] D;ksafd dksyk ds fofHkUu vo;oksa dh
dM+okgV dks nckus ds fy, 15 pEep phuh t#jh gSA ;g vo;o LokLF; ds
fy, cgqr gh uqdlkunk;d gSaA
lquk gS fd] vkneh dk nkar tks ,d gh gS dksyk esa Mky nsa rks 10 ;k 15
57
fnuksa es xy tkrh gSA tc dh feh esa i<+s jgus ij nkar gtkjksa lky esa Hkh ugh
[kRe gksrkA tc ekax c<+sxh rks ;g phtsa feyus Hkh yxsxhA vki ekaxus okys rks
cusA ;g ckr fiNys yxHkx10 lky ds vuqHko dh ckr gSA
vkidks ,d lPpk fdLlk crkrk gw ,d ckj gesa fnYyh ls vgenkckn
tkuk FkkA ;g xkM+h jktLFkku gksdj tkrh gS] geus ?kjokyksa ls [kkuk ckakus ds
fy, euk dj fn;k lkspk jkLrs esa BaMk nwk ;k Qy fey tk,xk] ij ugha feysA
gj LVs'ku ij dksyk fey jgk FkkA nwk Qy dk ukeksa fu'kku nwj nwj rd ugha
FkkA gesa ozr djuk iM+kA dkj.k lkQ Fkk dh ekax ugha gS] rks nqdkunkj D;ksa csps\
tc gesa dksyk]ikuh cspus esa Qk;nk T;knk gS] rks D;ksa vkSj phts cspsa D;ksafd
ykxr bu is; inkFkZ dh de gksrh gSA vc vkb, ns[ksa fd dksykvksa dh daifu;ksa
dks D;k Qk;nk gksrk gSA eku yhft, fd gj lky Hkkjr dk R;sd O;f ,d
dksyk ihrk gS vkSj eku yhft, dh flQZ ,d #i, gh ns'k ds ckgj dh daiuh dks
feyrk gS rks gekjs ns'k dh 125 djksM+ #i, ckgj pys x,A vxj #i;ksa dk ns'k
es fofu;ksx gksrk gS] rks de ls de gtkjksa vkSj O;f;ksa dks dke fey tkrkA
vxj vki f'kdath] ukfj;y ikuh] ihrs gSa rks de ls de pkj gtkj rhl&rhl
gtkj #i, ds edku gekjs ns'k ds xkaoks esa curs vkSj fdrus gh ukfj;y ds isM+
yxkrs vfrfj vkenuh gksrh rks 'kk;n brus fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k Hkh ugha
gksrhA
vc bl ckr ds ckjs es lkspsa dksdk& dksyk] isIlh dksyk] okys gekjs ikuh
dh pksjh djrs gSaA bl ckjs esa eSa vkidh tkudkjh ds fy, crk naw dh ;g dSls gks
ldrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa gh gekjs ikuh dh pksjh] fQj ij ls lhuk tksjh] th gka!
tgka& tgka budh QSfDV;ka yxh gSa] vkl&ikl ds rhu pkj lkS xkao esa ikuh ds
dq,a lw[k tkrs gSa iSnkokj de gksus yxrh gS] ;gh dkj.k gS fd daifu;ka gj feuV
lkB gtkj yhVj ikuh] djhc 30 ls 40 gtkj QqV uhps tehu ls cM+s &cM+s cacw
ls fudkyrh gSaA gekjs gh ikuh dh pksjh djds] geha dks gh ikuh cspk tkrk gSA
;gka ij ,d nkLrku vkidks crkuk pkgwaxk fd dsjy ds ,d xkao iapk;r
esa dksdk dksyk daiuh ds fo#) 6 lky igys cM+h vnkyr esa eqdnek thrk gqvk
Fkk ij daiuh us dke djuk can ugh fd;kA dkj.k tkurs gSa ljdkj gekjh dksdk
dksyk daiuh ds i{k esa jgh gSA eSa bl ckjs esa cgqr vfkd tkurk gwa fd eSa ljdkj
dks bl lacak es lq>ko Hkh ns pqdk gwa] fd bu fons'kh daifu;ksa dks dgk tk, fd
leq dk ikuh lkQ djds mldks cspsa vkSj bu daifu;ksa dks rduhdh tkudkjh
gSA Hkkjr ns'k ds vykok ckgj ds ns'kksa dh ljdkjsa lc ,slk dj jgh gSa D;ksafd
ogka dh ljdkjsa bUgsa etcwj djrh gSa] rks gekjh ljdkj D;ksa ughaa djuk pkgrhA
dkj.k lkQ gS fd mUgsa gekjh ljdkj dh iukg kIr gS vkSj gekjh ljdkj
gekjh t#jr dks ugha le>rh] bu daifu;ksa dh vkenuh dh mls T;knk ijokg
gS vkSj vius futh fgrksa dks Hkh tks ljdkjh vfkdkfj;ksa dks bu usrkvksa dks bu
daifu;ksa ls fj'or ds #i esa tks feyrk gSA
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 ,d nwljk fdLlk lqfu, tks blls Hkh etsnkj gS lR; gh ugha ojuk vuwBk
Hkh gSA ,d Hkkjroklh tks gekjs 'kgj esa gh jgrk gS eSa bls O;fxr #i ls
tkurk gw blus Hkh ,d ubZ f;k cukbZ rFkk dbZ eaf=;ksa ls HksaV dh vkSj dgk eSa
psUubZ 'kgj dks fnu jkr ikuh lIykbZ dj ldrk gw vkSj lLrs Hkko esa eq>s flQZ
10 ,dM+ leqa dks bLrseky djus fn;k tk,A eSa gh viuk iSlk yxkaxk 20
djksM+ #i,A lcus cM+s ;ku ls mldh ckrsa lquhA vfkdkfj;ksa dks lgk;rk
djus ds fy, Hkh funsZ'k ns fn, x,A bl ckr dks vkt 5 lky gksus dks gS]ysfdu
bldk dksbZ tokc ugha fey ik;kA dkj.k 'kk;n vkidks irk pysxk
fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dks tkudjA dksdk dksyk daiuh us ekl dh ljdkj ls ,d
NksVh lh ekax dh] fd mUgsa f=cywj dh unh ls gj jkst ,d yk[k yhVj ikuh ysus
fn;k tk,] rks gj lky dksdk dksyk daiuh ljdkj dks jktLFkku eas ikap yk[k
#i, ds #i es ;ksxnku nsxh] ,d ne ls eatwjh fey xbZ vkSj cgqr dh tscsa Hkh Hkj
x;ha yk[kksa #i, lsA vkidh tkudkjh ds fy, crk nwa fd ;g ftyk psUubZ ds
ikl gS ikuh dh Hkjekj gS ogka ls gj jkst gtkjksa VSadj ikuh psUubZ tkdj cspk
tkrk gSA cktkj Hkko ij 110 gtkj yhVj dk VSadj djhc ikap gtkj #i, esa
Hkst fn;k tkrk gS] blls gtkjksa yksxksa dh thfodk pyrh gS vkSj usrkvksa dh tsc
Hkh Hkjrh jgrh gSA rks vc bl kaks dks dSls can fd;k tk, ;g Hkh ,d cM+k 'u
fpUg gSA psUubZ dh ikuh dh lIykbZ dj ds 'kk;n vkidks igys 'u dk tokc
fey x;k gksxk fd ml Hkkjroklh dks vHkh tokc D;ksa ugha feyk cspkjk usrkvksa
dk vkSj turk lsodks dh tsc dks ugha Hkj ik;k vkSj og 'kk;n Hkjuk Hkh ugha
pkgrkA
vc ge okil pyrs gSa dksdk dksyk ds ikuh [kjhnus ds lkSns ds fglkc ij
vkSj ge fglkc yxkrs gSa fd mUgsa frfnu ,d yk[k yhVj ikuh jkst ysus ij
fdruk ykHk gqvk gksxk] ftlds fy, mUgsa flQZ mnkjrk ds rkSj ij ikap yk[k
#i, fn, tkrs gSaA mUgksaus ikuh dks IykfLVd dh cksry esa Hkj djds bls 10
#i, yhVj Hkh cspk rks dqy dher ge yksxksa us vius gh ikuh ds fy, flQZ lk<+s
36 djksM+ #i, dksdk dksyk daiuh dks fn,] ij viuh gh eqfUliSyVh dks lk<+s 36
gtkj Hkh ugha nsuk pkgrs] rks gesa ikuh eqfUliSyVh D;ksa vkSj dSls nsxh\ vki
dksdk dksyk daiuh dk [kpkZ ns[ksa rks irk pysxk fd fj'or feykdj iwjk [kpkZ
gqvk] pkj ;k ikp lk<+s Ng djksM+ dk Hkh eku ys] rks 'kq) ykHk 30 djksM+ dk
equkQk gSA vkids ikl dksbZ ,slh Ldhe gS ftlesa Ng xquk equkQk gS rks crk ns]
eSa Hkh bl kUks es yx tkaxkA ;g ljklj pksjh gh ugha oju vfr&vkkqfudrk
dh gn gS] vlkekftd vkSj vlaxr Hkh voS/kkfud gSA ge yksx viuh MQyh
ctk jgs gSa vkSj fons'kh ets ywV jgs gSa] etk mBk jgs gSaA bu lc ckrksa dks tkuus
ds ckn] ;g chM+k rks mBk gh ldrs gSa ge bl voSk O;kikj ds vax ugha cusaxsA
vk'kk gS vki eq>ls lger gksaxsA
eSa 'kkg#[k [kku dh bl ckr ls lger gw fd dksdk dksyk mUgsa BaMd
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igqapkrk gS] fuf'pr :i ls mUgsa BaMd t#j igqapkrk gksxk] D;ksafd mUgsa dksdk
dksyk [kjhndj ugha ihuk iM+rk cfYd mUgsa ,slk dgus ds fy, djksM+ksa #i, Hkh
fey tkrs gSa tcfd vki lcdh tscksa ls djksM+ #i, fy, tkrs gSaA ij ls gekjs
LokLF; ij Hkh frdwy Hkko iM+rk gSA
;g Fkh dksdk dksyk dh vlyh dgkuh vki dksdk dksyk isIlh dksyk] dh
dgkuh ls viuh dgkuh dks ugha tqM+us nsaA dksdk dksyk daiuh ds ckgj tks dwM+k
djdV iM+k jgrk gS] mlls gekjs i;kZoj.k dks fdruk uqdlku igqapk gS] mu
QSfDV;ksa ds ckgj tkdj ns[ksaA ;k mu yksxksa ds LokLF; ij vlj ns[ksa tks muds
vkl ikl jgrs gSaA bu lc ckrksa ij dksbZ vuqlakku ugha gqvk gSA gekjh vkus
okyh ihf<+;ksa dk D;k gksxk tc le; chr tk;sxkA dksdk dksyk okys dqN Hkh
ugha crkuk pkgrs gSa fd dksdk dksyk esa D;k D;k 'kkfey gS] D;ksafd ;g
xksiuh;rk ds varxZr vkrk gSA
,d vkf[kjh ckr dgs fcuk ;g ys[k iwjk ugha gksxk dh ,d 'kwU; dSyksjh
dksdk dksyk esa xUus dh phuh ds ctk,] U;wVjk LohV iM+h gksrh gSA tks cM+h cM+h
chekfj;ksa dks iSnk djrh gS vkSj ;g chekfj;ksa dh tM+ gSA vesfjdk esa bldk
;ksx fcYdqy can gks pqdk gS D;ksafd blds cM+s Hk;adj nq"ifj.kke lkeus vk pqds
gSaA ij nqHkkZX;o'k bldk pyu cgqr T;knk gksrk tk jgk gSA bruk lc tkuus
ds ckn vk'kk gS vki dksdk dksykvksa ls nwj jguk pkgsaxsA rhu dkj.kksa ls nwj
jgsaxs] igyk Hkkjr ds fdlkuksa ds ykHk ds fy,] nwljk Hkkjr jk"V ds fy,] rhljk
vius LokLF; dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy,] i;kZoj.k dh j{kk ds fy, Hkh dksykvksa
dk R;kx dj nsaxs vkSj nwk ngh dh ehBh uedhu yLlh] uhacw ikuh vkSj ukfj;y
ikuh] 'kq) nslh phtksa dk etk ysaxsA Hkkjr esa lcls T;knk ukfj;y ds isM+ ik,
tkrs gSa vkSj vfkd Hkh gksrs gSa] ftrus T;knk isM+ gksaxs mruh T;knk vkDlhtu
cusxh vkSj gekjk i;kZoj.k lqkjsxkA dksykvksa dks ihus ls T;knk ls T;knk dkcZu
MkbZvkDlkbM ihuh iM+sxhA vc vki [kqn lksfp, fd vkidks D;k djuk pkfg,
vkSj viuh fn'kk [kqn gh r; djsaA dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjr esa ikuh dh deh gS ij
tc pkgs] ftruk pkgs] tgk pkgs ikuh dks [kjhn ldrs gSa ij bldh dher nsuh
iM+sxhA ljdkj ls ge rks pkgrs gSa] rHkh rks ljdkj dks ikuh ugha feyrk ij
cspus okyksa dks [kwc feyrk gh jgrk gSA ;g loky ,d ckj geus vfkdkjh ls
iwNk rks mldk tokc Fkk fd ;fn ikuh dh leL;k gy gks tk,xh rks gekjk D;k
gksxkA dqN jkT; ljdkj us rks viuk ctV dk vkkk fgLlk ikuh ls gh [kpZ
djrh gSaA leL;k ugha jgha] rks mUgs ubZ ckrksa ij ;ku nsuk gksxk ftldh dksbZ
tkudkjh ugha gS uk vuqHko gh gSA

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 eksckbZy
vkt ls chl 20 lky igys ;g 'kCn dksbZ dgrk rks ;g eku fy;k tkrk
dh vki fdlh rsy daiuh dh ckr dj jgs gSaA ij ;gk ij eSa mldh ckr ugha
dj jgk gwaA eksckbZy Qksu ,d cgqr vPNk lkku gS] tks vktdy ds O;Lr
thou esa ges'kk nqfu;k ls tqM+s jgus dk ,d vax gSA blds cgqr ls mi;ksx gSa]
ftls vki lc tkurs gSaA eS mUgsa ;gka fxuokdj vkidk le; cckZn ugha d#axkA
brus le; esa vki ,d vkSj dy djds viuk t#jh dke iwjk dj ysaxs] ij
bruk t#j dgwaxk fd vki nks ugha pkj eksckbZy j[ksA 24 ?kaVks ds fnu esa ,d
lsdaM Hkh ugha tksM+ ldrs gSaA ns[ksa D;k gksrk gS] tc ge nks eksckbZy j[krs gSa vkSj
,d gh le; esa nks vkneh ls ckr djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA vki vius ikl
[kM+s O;f;ksa dks D;k fn[kk ikrs gSa] fd ns[kks eSa fdruk egRoiw.kZ gwaA lkFk gh ;g
Hkh fd fdruk csodwQ gwa] fd eq>s nwljksa ds le; dh ijokg ugha D;ksafd eSa mu
nksuksa esa ,d dk le; rks cckZn dj jgk gwaA D;ksafd ,d rks flQZ Qksu ij eq>ls
vVdk gqvk gS vkSj nwljk esjs bartkj esa [kM+k viuk le; cckZn dj jgk gSA ij
vc eksckbZy vkrs gSa] ftlesa dy osfVax dh lqfokk gksrh gS] ftldk lgkjk ysdj
vki ,d Qksu rks de dj gh ldrs gSaA
,d ckr vkSj ns[kus esa vkbZ gS fd dqN yksx gkFk esa eksckbZy fy, jgrs gSaA
mUgsa jpki dh f'kdk;r gksuk dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha gS] D;ksafd vki gj le; uk
pkgrs gq, Hkh bl eksckbZy ds pyrs] vkidks fdlh u fdlh leL;k dk gy
djuk gh iM+sxkA pkgs vki vkjke gh D;ksa uk Qjek jgs gksa ;k fdlh egRoiw.kZ
dke esa gh D;ksa u yxs gksaA esjs fopkj ls vkidks vkSj vkids LokLF; dks Bhd
j[kus dk gSA
vxj vki yxkrkj Qksu dk bLrseky djrs gSa rks vkidks dbZ rjg dh
chekfj;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS vkSj vkids LokLF; ij xgjk Hkko iM+rk
gSA vki tc dke ls 'kgj ds ckgj tkrs gSa rks viuk eksckbZy can j[krs gSa]
D;ksafd jksfeax dy ds vfkd iSls yxrs gSa] HkkbZ ;g fu;e gh xyr gSA Qksu
eksckbZy gS rks jksfeax ds vfkd iSls D;ks\ bl fu;e dks cnyks ;k cnyus ds fy,
dksf'k'k dhft,A ;g eksckbZy daifu;ksa dh ykyph pky gS ojuk vklikl ds nks
'kgj tks flQZ nks kar dh lhek esa vkrs gSa mues jksfeax D;ksa\
gok rks ,d gh gSA Vkoj Hkh ,d gh gS] vxj tksj ls cksys rks fcuk Qksu dh
ckr dj tk,aA ns'k esa rks bl fu;e dks cnyus dh vko';drk gS vc ,d vkSj
igyw ns[ksa] vki dgsaxs blds tfj, ge nqfu;k ls tqM+s gq, gSaA esjk er gS fcYdqy
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xyrA ge viuh gh nqfu;k esa f?kjs jgrs gSa vkSj nqfu;k ls nwj pys tkrs gS]
D;ksafd gesa T;knkrj viuksa ls gh ckr djuh gksrh gSA dkSu dSlk gS] D;k dj jgk
gS] vkidks mldk dqN Hkh irk ugha gksrk gSA vki Qksu ds tfj, ;g tku ikrs
gSaA eksckbZy ij Qksu djrs vkSj dkj pykrs le; VDdj vke ckr gSA fr dks
fugkjus dk le; ugha gSA lw;ksZn;] lw;kZLr csyk dks ge ns[k ugha ikrsA ckx esa
Qwy dh lqxak eglwl djus ds fy, le; ugha gSA fdlh fdlh dks vius cPpksa
ds ikl cSBus rd dk le; ugha gSA
vki esjh ,d ckr t#j eku ysa ;g nqfu;ka jgsxh vkSj pkgs eSa vki jgs ;k
uk jgsaA vkidks viuh esgur dk [;ky j[kuk iM+sxk vkSj og vkils T;knk vkSj
dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA ,d le; esa ,d dke djus ls ;g leL;k de gks ldrh
FkhA eafnjksa esa ;k vkjke ds le; rks bl eksckbZy dks can dj nsaA ;g t#jh ugha
gS fd vkids ikl eksckbZy Qksu gS rks nwljks dk vfkdkj fey x;k gS fd mudh
gj ,etsaZlh] vkidks gh bejtsalh #e esa igqapk nsA eksckbZy Qksu tc pktZ de
gks rks mldk bLrseky uk djsa] D;ksafd mls vkids lquus dh 'kf detksj gks
tk,xhA ;ksx ds vkkkj ij ;g fu"d"kZ fudyk x;k gSA eksckbZy Qksu dks dHkh
deht ds ij dh idsV esa uk j[ksa ,d lhfer le; esa bldk bLrseky djus
dh vknr MkysaA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd eksckbZy Qksu ,d vR;ar lqfokktud
;a= gSA ij bldk lnqi;ksx uk djus ls uqdlku Hkh cgqr gSA vktdy yksx
NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks Hkh eksckbZy Qksu nsrs gSa] tks 'kk;n lksprs gSa fd mUgsa irk
jgsxk fd cPps dgka gSa] D;k dj jgs gSa] mUgsa irk jgsxkA eSaus ns[kk gS fd] ,sls cPps
vius NksVs&NksVs fu.kZ; Hkh [kqn ugha ys ikrs gSaA dkj.k igys eka cki ls iwN ysaA
og fu.kZ; ysus dh vkRefuHkZjrk c<+kskjh esa ,d ckkk gSA vktdy dgha tkuk
gksrk gS] rks yksx jkLrk ;kn ugha j[krs tc fd eafty ds ikl igqap tkrs gSaA dkj
pykrs&pykrs Qksu ij jkLrk iwNrs gSa tks cgqr gh [krjukd lkfcr gks ldrkA
vktdy 3th]4th Qksu vkus yxs gSa] tks cgqr lh tkudkjh vkidks Qksu ij
ns ldrs gSaA ij muds bLrseky esa lkokkfu;ka cjrsa ojuk ifj.kke ?kkrd gks
ldrs gSaA ges'kk lkokkuh dks Fke LFkku nsa lwpuk dks ughaA
vc eSa dqN vius vuqHko] vkids lkFk ckaVuk pkgwaxkA ,d ckj eSa vius
NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk viuh ekSlh ds yM+ds ds ?kj nsoh tkxj.k ds fy, fnYyh
dkydk th ls if'pe fogkj tk jgk FkkA vki rks fnYyh ds ;krk;kr ls ifjfpr
gksaxs fd] ;gka le; cgqr yxrk gSA ,d txg ls nwljh txg tkus esa pkgs nwjh
cgqr uk gks] rks Hkh gedks djhc ,d ?kaVs ls vfkd dk le; yx x;k gksxkA
jkLrs esa esjs HkkbZ dh csVh ?kj ij gh jg xbZ Fkh mlds djhc ikap ckj Qksu vk,
esjs HkkbZ ds ikl NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ds fy, eSa D;k d:] dSls d#a dc rd
vkvksxs] eq>s Mj yx jgk gS vkfn&vkfnA vkSj eSa ;g crk nwa NksVh csVh djhc 23
lky dh gksxh vkSj viuh bPNk ls ?kj ij jgh Fkh] lqjf{kr Fkh rHkh ge mls
vdsyk NksM+ dj vk;s FksA ;g gqvk eksckbZy dk Qk;nk tc vki ?kj ij gksaxs rks
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viuh lgsfy;ksa ds lkFk Qksu ij ckrksa esa O;Lr jgsxhaA eksckbZy ij vc yksx
?kjokyksa ls gh ugha vius ikyrw tkuojksa ls Hkh ckr djuk ugha Hkwyrs] D;ksafd ;g
lksprs gSa fd mudh [kq'kh bl eksckby dks bLrseky djus ls tqM+h gSA ij D;k
;g lp gS\ vlyh [kq'kh vkids vanj gS vkSj vxj ugha gS rks [kq'kh ckgj ls
eksckbZy Qksu ds lgkjs rks vkus ls jghA
nwljh ?kVuk gS ge ,d ckj ,dkar esa mM+hlk ds taxy esa gkfFk;ksa dks ns[kus
ds fy, x,! ge jkf= esa epku tSls dejs ds edku ij #ds FksA vkkh jkr dks
gekjs Qksu us ctdj] ml taxy dh fujork dks Hkax fd;kA u rks fQj gkFkh
fn[ks] ugha uhan vkbZA ckn esa Qksu can u djus dh viuh xyrh dk vglkl
gqvkA tc Hkh vki fdlh ns'k eas nwljs ns'k dh lhek ds ikl ds bykdksa esa gks] rks
Qksu can djuk u Hkwys ;k vkids eksckbZy dh ?kaVh cts rks Qksu uk mBk,A ojuk
brus vfkd iSls yx tk,axs fd vki dks cgqr Hkkjh iM+sxkA D;ksafd nwljs ns'k dh
daiuh vkidks vius xzkgd cukus ds pDdj esa yxh gqbZ gSaA tc ge if'pe
caxky esa Fks ge blds eq Hkksxh gSaA ckaXykns'k dh daiuh us gesa ?kaVh nh geus
lquk vkSj gesa ml dy ds lSdM+ksa #i, #i, nsus iM+sA esjh le> esa ;g eksckbZy
Qksu esjh viuh Lora=rk dks le;& vle; Hkax djrk gSA tqM+uk gS rks baVjusV
ls tqM+sA csotg fons'kksa ls Hkh xyr uacj vk tkrs gSa vkSj fel dy gksus ls esjh
Lora=rk esa [kyy iM+rkA vkidks lwpuk fey gh tk,xh tc vki dks Hkyk yxs
rc ckr djsa ge vkSj gekjh Hkrhth ,slk gh djrs gSaA

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tulkekU; dh gdhdr
 jkstxkj ls jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku
vkb;s ,chlhMh ls 'kq# djrs gSa ;g xkFkk] ;gka ij bldk eryc gS bafXy'k
esa gh crkuk dksbZ ,fDVfcVh csLV dE;qfuVh MsoyiesaVA fganh esa ,d dgkor gSa
^^rsrs iSj ilkfj;s tsrh yach lkS<** ;kuh vkidks tks laink miyCk gS] mlds vkkkj
ij gh fodkl dhft, vkt gekjs lekt esa O;f dh gj ekax vHkko ls iSnk gqbZ
yxrh gS] blfy, gekjh lkjh 'kf;ka] le;] gekjh dfe;ksa dks iwjk djus esa yxh
gqbZ gS] vkSj gesa vius dks vkxs c<+kuk gS vkSj bl rjQ gekjk ;ku gh ugha tkrk
gSA gekjs ns'k dh ljdkj gekjh ekaxksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, tc miyCk lkku ls
T;knk djus dk jkLrk pqurh gS]rks mldk vkdkj lqjlk ds eqag dh rjg c<+rk
tkrk gSA og leL;kvksa ds [kphZys lekkku rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds osru dks c<+h
ijs'kkuh esa iwjk dj ikrh gS] tks [kqn ekaxdj [kk,xk og vkSjksa dks D;k f[kyk,xkA
ifj.kke Lo:i ekaxks dk cksy ckyk gS viuk ns'k Hkkjr kfrd laink dh pqjrk
o vR;ar vuqdwy tyok;q dk ekfyd gksrs gq, Hkh dfe;ksa dk ns'k cudj jg x;k
gSA ,slk fdlfy, gS\ D;k ;gka deZBrk dh deh gSA geus cgqr ls yksxksa dks th
rksM+ esgur djrs ns[kk gS vkSj cgqr ls yksxksa dks ;gka dke ls th pqjkrs Hkh ns[kk gS
;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha] gj txg ,slk gksrk gS ;g rdZ fn;k tk ldrk gSA fQj
ckr flLVe ij vkrh gS D;k gekjs lekt dh i)fr vkSj 'kklu i)fr esa nks"k gS\
D;ksafd deZBrk] vkRefo'okl vkSj vfHkyk"kh u gksus dh deh euq"; esa mlds
O;fRo dks c<+kok ;k ksRlkgu uk feyus ls Hkh gks ldrk gSA
;fn ge lc dke vius vki ls djus yxsaxs rks ljdkj ij fuHkZjrk de gksxh
;g ljdkj ugha pkgrh gSA blfy, mldk mlwy gS fu;e cuk nks jksM+ vVdk nksA
vxj fdlh lekt dks fudEek cukuk gks rks ljdkj dks ,slk cukvks tSlk Hkkjr esa
gks jgk gS tc O;f ds lkeus ds lkjs jkLrs can gksaxs rks vkSj fj'or dks c<+kok
feysxkA
Hkkjr ds ;ksX; cPps ckgj tkdj ubZ ubZ [kkst djds fo'o esa u, u,
dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj jgs gS ,d Hkkjrh; gSa tks vkbZch,e esa dke djrs gSa ,d lky
esa 60 ubZ phtsa dks cuk ik, gSaA lu 2003 esa tks vkbZch,e ds vanj ,d fjdMZ gS
vkSj vkbZch,e nqfu;k dh lcls T;knk ubZ phtsa cuk ik;k gS rks ;g ckr ugha fd
gekjs vanj frHkk ugha gS] gekjs ;kl dks ksRlkgu dh deh gSA vius ns'k esa
T;knk&ls&T;knk baXySaM dh udy dj yks] vki ml lekt esa vanj fey tk,axs
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ijarq og viuh ;ksX;rk ls dqN ewyHkwr ifjorZu ykdj lekt ds Qk;ns ds fy,
dqN djuk pkgs rks dksbZ ugha lqurkA ksRlkgu nsuk enn djuk rks nwj dh ckr gS]
mYVs yksx foijhr ifj.kke fn[kkdj gS grksRlkfgr gksrs gSa ,sls esa D;k lkekftd
lqkkj vkSj lkekftd mUufr dh vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS] tks Hkh u;s rjhds ;k
fu;e ykxw fd, tkrs gSaA og ij ls rks ykxw gq, yxrs gSa O;ogkj esa mudk dksbZ
mfpr equkQk ugha gksrkA ifj.kke gksrk gS fu;eksa dk mYya?ku vkSj yksxksa dh
'kklu ds fr vogsyukA dksbZ Hkh vokkj.kk ,slh ugha gksrh tks yksxksa ds }kjk
rS;kj dh xbZ gks vkSj ljdkj mls leFkZu ns jgh gksA lHkh oxZ ds yksxksa esa
vkRefo'okl iSnk gks vkSj vc ge Hkh vius ns'k esa vius liuksa dks iwjk djus esa
leFkZ gS] ysfdu D;k ;g tkra= gS tgka xanxh QSykus dh ;k xqaMkxnhZ djus dh
iwjh Lora=rk gS vkSj yksx vius jk"Vh; vfkdkj dk bl xoZ ls bLrseky djrs gSaA
tc ge dfe;ksa dh lwph cukrs gSa] rks bruh yach vkSj Hkkjh gks tkrh gS fd] blesa
viuh 'kf;ka cgqr {kh.k yxus yxrh gS ge Lo;a dks NksVk eglwl djus yxrs gSaA
;fn ge viuh 'kf dks vius Hkjksls] vius ij fuHkZj djsa vkSj le; ij
pyus dk ozr ysa rks leL;kvksa dk funku ,d&,d djds t#j gks tk,xk blfy,
esjh bl pht dks Li"V djus dh esjh eulk gSA gesa ifjJe ls jkstxkj ls jksVh
diM+k vkSj edku cukuk gS] uk dh ekaxuk gS tSlk vc rd pyk vk jgk gS jksVh]
diM+k vkSj edku viuh ljdkj yk,xh ,slk oknk gksrk jgk gS ,slh vkoktsa fiNys
67 lkyks ls vkrh jgh gSaA ljdkj dks myV&iqyV dj ge lc vtek pqds gSaA
ljdkj viuh gS ij i)fr rks ogh iqjkuh gS] Lora=rk ls igys fczfV'k ljdkj
okyh] blfy, ;kstuk,a rks cuh ij laHkkouk,a ugha cuhA turk o ljdkj esa
ijLij fo'okl ugha cu ik;kA leL;kvksa dk lkoZtfud fujkdj.k ugha gqvkA
dksbZ Hkh LFkkbZ gy ugha fudykA ge vkRekoyksdu djsa fd ge jkstxkj }kjk gh
Lor viuh jksVh dekdj] fQj diM+ksa dk cankscLr vkSj ckn esa edku dk Hkh Lo;a
fuekZ.k djsaxsA ;g dke rks ,sls gh pysxk vkxs ojuk ge thou Hkj nwljksa ij
vkfJr jg tk,axsA
;g ,d vPNh vuqHkwfr ugha gS vkSj blls fodkl esa ckkk gksrh gSA nwljk
igyw ;g Hkh gS fd tc nwljs yksx rqEgkjh enn djsaxs rks og viuh bPNk vkSj
viuh ifjfLFkfr vkSj le; ds vuqlkj djsaxsA vxj Lo;a djksxs rks rqe Lora= gksxs]
dh rqEgsa D;k djuk gS] dSls djuk gS vkSj dc djuk gS bu 'uksa ds tokc ;fn
vkidks fey x, gSa] rks vki [kqn vius dks leFkZ ik,axs vkSj vkidk vkRefo'okl
c<+sxkA vki dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSa] vkSj vc vkidks fdlh nwljs ij vkfJr jgus dh
t#jr ugha gSA
vki ds fodkl dh laHkkouk,a vuar gSa ij vkius Lo;a vius dks lhfer dj
j[kk gqvk gS vki lnSo fdlh ds ij vkfJr jgs gSaA
xkao vkSj 'kgjksa ds chp tks LoLF; lacak 'kq: gksuk pkfg,A mlls 'kgjksa dks
Hkh ykHk gksxk vkSj xkao xkao dks HkhA vc ;g dSls laHko gS\ vius vkl&ikl ds
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xkaoksa ns[ksa tks vkt lQy dgyk ldrs gSaA fdlh ,d {ks= esa gh lgh mudh
vPNkbZ dks vki viukbZ, ;g ,d ,slh 'kq#vkr gS tks vki dks fodflr t#j
cuk,xh vc xkao dh vkkkjHkwr vPNkb;ksa dks ysA ;gka jguk vklku lqj{kkiw.kZ
LoLF; vkSj de [kphZyk gksrk gSA
HkhM+ HkkM+ okys 'kgjksa dh vis{kk ;gka dh tyok;q T;knk LoPN gSA deh gks
ldrh gS rks ikuh dhA vfkdka'k xkao esa fctyh miyCk gS ysfdu fdrus ?kaVs vkrh
gS gj xkao lM+d }kjk 'kgj ls tqM+k gSA T;knkrj xkaoksa esa Qksu dh lqfokk Hkh
miyCk gSA ;g lc fiNys dqN lkyksa esa ljdkj o xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa vkSj
O;fxr ;Ruksa ls laHko gks ldk gSA vkt vfkdka'k xkaoksa esa dqN i<+sa&fy[ks ;qod
;qofr;ka Hkh gSaA
iapk;r gj xkao esa gS mldk [kpZ ljdkj mBkrh gSA Vsyhfotu gj xkao esa gS
tgka karh; Hkk"kkvksa esa tu mi;ksxh dk;Zeksa dk lkj.k gksrk gSA f"k fo"k;ksa ij
i<+kbZ ds fo"k; ij tkudkjh nh tkrh gSaA tulkkkj.k ds LokLF; fo"k;ksa ij rFkk
fons'k esa gks jgh fofHkUu [kkstksa vkSj ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa crk;k tkrk gSA vc gj
xkao esa dksbZ uk dksbZ xSj ljdkjh laxBu dke dj jgs gSaA
;gka bl ckr dk mYys[k djuk xyr ugha gksxk fd] tks ;qod vkSj ;qofr;ka
xkao ls 'kgj i<+us tkrs gS] vkSj ogha ds thou esa je tkrs gSa D;ksafd 'kk;n og ml
f'k{kk dk mi;ksx xkao esa ugha ns[k ikrs gSa] ij muesa ls cgqr dk lkalkfjd thou
cgqr fujk'kktud gksrk gSA os f'k{kk Hkh kIr ugha dj ikrs vkSj 'kgj esa etnwjh
djds vkthfodk pykus dks ck; gksrs gSaA
bl 'kgj ds vki furkar f?kukSus fgLls esa thou ;kiu ds fy, etcwj gks
tkrs gSa vkSj xkao dh fo'ks"krk dks Hkwy tkrs gSa ;g xkao dh ,d fo'ks"krk gqbZ dh
jgu&lgu vkcksgok dh f"V ls leku Lrj dk gksrk gSA buds xkaoksa dks NksM+dj
pys tkus ls xkao ohjku vkSj vfkd vHkkoxzLr gks tkrs gSaA 'kgjks esa blds foijhr
HkhM+ o mfpr ek=k esa vkokl O;oLFkk uk gksus ls xanxh c<+rh tkrh gSA
xkao dh dfe;ksa dh ckr ge ;gka ij ugha djsaxs D;ksafd og rks euq"; dh
cukbZ gqbZ gS] D;ksafd xkao ds fodkl dh ckr dHkh lksph gh ugha x;hA vki lc
yksx eq> ls T;knk gh tkurs gksaxs bl fo"k; esaA ge rks ;gka ij bl ij dk'k
Mkysaxs dh dSls lnqi;ksx djsa mi;qZ vPNkb;ksa dk tks tulkkkj.k ds fy,
ykHkdkjh gksa vkSj xkao ,d Lora= bdkbZ dh rjg iui ldsA yksxksa dks jkstxkj dh
laHkkouk,a Lrqr djsa vkSj xkaoks dh vksj 'kgj ds yksx vkdf"kZr Hkh gksa rFkk ge
vius xkao ij xoZ dj ldsA
xkaoks ls vc rd 'kgj esa de nke ij lkx lCth Qy nwk vkfn tkrk jgk
blds rjhds esa lqkkj ykuk gksxkA igys lM+dsa ugha Fkh] VsyhQksu dh lqfokk ugha
Fkh] vkSj Vsyhfotu ugha FkkA lapkj ds lkku ugha ds cjkcj Fks ysfdu vc
T;knkrj xkao esa VSDVj vk x, gSaA cSyxkfM+;ksa dk tekuk yn x;k gS] Vdksa dh Hkh
cgqrk;kr gks xbZ gSA lksfp;s buls geus D;k lh[kkA 'kk;n dqN ugha\ bUgs ge
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lgh es mi;ksx yk, ;k ugha] lHkh ds ykHk ds fy,\ igys tc Qly idrh Fkh rks
,d lkFk j[kdj cSyxkM+h ij og Hkh ekaxs dh gksrh Fkh 'kgj ds vk<+fr;ksa dks ns
nh tkrh FkhA vc 'kk;n ljdkjh xksnkeksa ds gokys dj nh tkrh gSA
D;ksa HkbZ budks xkao esa D;ksa ugha j[krs xksnke cukdj\ tc t#jr gks rks
'kgj esa mfpr nkeksa ij bls igqapk nsA lM+d ugha Hkkxh tk jgh gS] vkSj Vd Hkh vkrs
tkrs jgrs gSa vkSj xksnke 'kgj es egxs vkSj xkao es lLrs iM+saxs] vius eky dks de
nkeksa esa ftl le; cktkj esa mit dh vfkdrk gks mlh o cspus dh etcwjh Hkh
ugha jgsxhA vius tokuksa dks dke feysxk xkao ds vanj Hkh vkSj 'kgj esa mit ys
tkus vkSj cspus dk HkhA xsgwa dh txg vkVk cspk tk,A kku dh txg pkoy csps
tk,a vkSj ctk; 900 fdyks dss cksjs ds 10 fdyks fd NksVh NksVh bdkbZ;ksa lhks
[kqnjk O;kikfj;ksa dks ns] fcpkSfy;s fd D;k t:jr gS\ budks Hkjus ds fy;s FkSfy;k
o cksjs Hkh xkao esa gh cuk;sA bl lc m|ksx ds fy;s cSadksa ls lgk;rk gesa fey
ldrh gSA xkao esa igys ls mifLFkr lsYQ gsYi xzqi ls Hkh mkkj fy;k tk ldrk gS]
D;ksafd bl rjg dk iwath fuos'k xkao ds vkfFkZd HkaMkj esa c<+kskjh djus okyk
gSA
bl rjg vxj vki vkiwfrZ p dk Lo;a ,d cfy"V fgLlk cu tk,a rks
chp dk ykHk vkids cPpksa dks o iM+ksfl;ksa dks feysxkA ,d lkFk mu lkjh oLrqvksa
dks tks vkius iSnk dh gSa vkSus ikSus nkeksa ij [kjkc gks tkus ds Mj ls D;ksa csprs gSaA
gj O;f dks viuh laifk dks cpkus dh iwjh NwV gSA f"k mit dks lkQ djus
lqjf{kr j[kus o lafpr djus dh f;k okys ;a= vklkuh ls lc txg miyCk gSa]
tks xkao esa gh yxk, tk ldrs gSaA blds fy, fdlh Hkh dkj ds ljdkjh laj{k.k
dh vko';drk o fu;eksa dh vogsyuk ugha gksrh gSA ljlksa ds ctk, ljlksa dk
rsy fudkydj cspus esa equkQk T;knk gksxkA rsy ds ihis o fMCcs 'kgj esa gh D;ksa
cus\ Ldwy o dyst xkao esa gks ldrs gSa] dfi;ka bl 'kgj esa D;ksa cus\ tks Qy
kwi esa lq[kk dj csps tk ldrs gSA tSls vaxwj] vkyw cq[kkjk] vukukl] uk'kikrh] lsc
vkfnA mudh vR;fkd mit fpark ds ctk; ykHk dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSA
ve#n] vke] larjs dh tSyh tSe cukdj cspus esa cgqr T;knk Qk;nk gks ldrk
gSA
vpkj vc xkao esa cuus yxk gS] blh rjg gkFk dk dkxt cuuk] lw;Z dh
tkZ ls pyus okyh lkbfdysa Hkh xkao esa cus vkSj xkao ds chp fdjk, ij Hkh pykbZ
tk ldrh gSA bl rjg cgqr laHkkouk,a gSaA ftudks gekjs f'k{kk kIr xzkeh.k ;qod
o ;qofr;ka vlfy;r ds ykHk esa cny ldrs gSaA
f'k{kk kIr djds 'kgj esa ukSdjh gh D;ksa <wa<+rh gS] mlds ckn t#jr gS rks
cl cpr dh ;k fuos'k dh iwath cSadks ls vFkok lsYQ gsYi xzqi ls Hkh mkkj ysdj
bu y?kq m|ksxksa dks ;ku ls j[kdj Ldwy dystksa esa f'k{kk ds dk;Ze cuk, tk
ldrs gSaA
ftlls i<+us ds ckn Hkh cPpksa dks ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa nj nj uk HkVduk iM+s
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cfYd og Lo;a O;olk; 'kq: djds xkao ds vU; vf'kf{kr yksxksa dks Hkh jkstxkj ns
ldsA daI;wVj lh[kdj yksxksa dks baVjusV ;k VsyhQksu dh lqfokk Hkh vki ns ldrs
gSa] xkao esa thou fdruk lqxe gks tk, vxj bu lc lqfokkvksa dh tkudkjh o
mi;ksx xkao okyksa dks lqyHk gksA QSDl e'khu ds }kjk gkFk gh gkFk fpf;ksa dk
bkj ls mkj igqapk nsuk laHko gS] blls lwpukvksa Qkeks vkfnA vknku&nku cgqr
gh ljy o 'kh?kz gks tk;sxkA baVjusV ls chekfj;ksa dk bykt o jksdFkke Hkh gks
ldrh gSA
loky ;g mBkuk pkfg, fd] vxj xkao dh vkcknh vfkd gS rks ge de
vkcknh okys {ks=ksa esa t#jrksa dks iwjk djus esa D;ksa yxs gq, gSa\ ge mu phtksa dh
iSnkokj esa le; vkSj 'kf D;ksa ugha yxkrs gSa] tks T;knkrj yksx bLrseky djsaA
vc vkidks ,d ckr irs dh crkuk pkgrk gwa rkfd vki lc bldks vius efLr"d
esa mrkj ys vkSj ;g Hkh vkidks pkSadk nsus okyh ckr yxsxh fd ;g lc vkids ns'k
esa gks jgk gSA ij Vsyhfotu ij ugha vk,xk D;ksafd bu ckrksa ls mudk dksbZ ykHk
ugha gksus okyk gSA lkcqu] rsy] ikmMj] fyifLVd 'ksfoax he vkfn ds foKkiu
[kwc ns[kus dks feysaxs ftldh fch ls mudk Qk;nk gSA ;g ,d NksVh lh ckr gSA
100 #i, esa ,d ifjokj ds yksx lkcqu bR;kfn esa [kpZ djrs gSa vkSj fganqLrku
yhoj vkSj mldk Qk;nk mBkrk gSA vki [kqn D;ksa ugha mBk ldrsA chM+h fi;saxs
lkjs xkao ds yksx ij Qk;nk tcyiqj esa gksxk eksguyky gjxksfoan dksA nokbZ dh
tM+h&cwVh gh xkao esa gksrh gS] ij nokbZ 'kgj esa ;k fons'kksa esa cusxh rc Hkh xkao eas
ugha igqapsxhA ;g foMacuk dc rd jgsxh] xkao okys 'kgj esa xkaookfl;ksa }kjk cuk,
x, diM+s xkao esa igusaxs rks lksfp;s 'kgj esa edku T;knk cusaxs ;k xkao esaA xkao esa
jkstxkj c<+s] blls 'kgj okyksa dks ;g Qk;nk gksxk fd 'kgjksa esa ukSdjh <wa<us ds
fy, vkus okyksa dh HkhM+ ugha c<+sxhA xkao rjDdh djsaxs rks vki xkao ds lqanj
kfrd lqfokkvksa ls ifjiw.kZ ekgkSy esa Nqh fcrkus tk ldrs gSaA
?kj ds gdhe dh jk; dksbZ ysus okyk ugha gSA vkt Hkkjr ds ;ksx'kkL= ls
vesfjdk vkSj lkjk fo'o Qk;nk mBk jgk gSA gekjs egkRek xq# o Lokeh ckgj
tkdj ;g lc lh[kk jgs gSaA ij gekjs ns'kokfl;ksa dks gekjs xkao esa ;g Qk;nk D;ksa
ugha fey jgk gSA fuUufyf[kr kakksa esa dgha ubZ laHkkouk,a gSA ;g Hkkjr ds dqN
xkao esa ykxw gks xbZ gSA vki Hkh viuk ldrs gSa] vkyw lQsn ds LFkku ij yky iSnk
dhft,] vfkd nke feysaxsA T;knk vkyw dh Qly gks rks mldk ikmMj cukdj
vesfjdk HkstksA ,d dkj[kkuk xqtjkr esa yx jgk gSA nwljs karksa esa ;g xkao xkao esa
D;ksa ugha yx ldrk\ blds dkj.k vkyw mfpr nkeksa esa fcdsxkA nwk Hkh lhks
csfp;s xk; dk vkSj vfkd nke dekb,A lsakk ued o [kkus dk lksMk nks Hkkx esa
,d Hkkx feykdj eatu dhft,A nkar dks LoLFk jf[k,] vkSj VwFkisLV ij [kpZ gksus
okyk iSlk cpkb,A xkao dh dwM+s ls daiksLV [kkn cukb, ftlls xanxh chekjh de
vkSj vfkd LokLF; dk ykHk feysA lkcqu vius vki cukb;s] he] ikmMj]
fyifLVd Hkh y?kq m|ksx esa cuk, tk ldrs gSa] fganqLrku yhoj ds ctk; vius
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xkao dks vehj cukus nhft,A
vius iM+ksfl;ksa ds Qwyus&Qyus ls vki Hkh ykHk esa jgsaxsA bZku dh xSl
xkscj ls cukb,] xkao ds dwM+s ls fctyh Hkh [kqn cukb,] rFkk cSy pkfyr tujsVj
dh tkudkjh ds fy, ys[kd ls laidZ djsaA bl rjg lQkbZ ds lkFk lkFk vkids
xkao esa [kkn o fctyh dh vkiwfrZ gks ldrh gSA IykfLVd ds f[kykSus] xqCckjs
dkxt ds o diM+s ds udyh Qwy xkao eas cuk, tk ldrs gSaA vlyh Qwyksa dh ikSk
tks 'kgj esa [kwc fcdrh gS xkao esa rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSA ?kjksa dks ubZ eaftyksa dks
cukdj tehu cpk,a vkSj ml tehu ij lCth iSnk djsa] Qy iSnk djsa igys [kqn
[kk,a ckn esa T;knk gksus ij 'kgjksa esa cspsA
vkakzk ds xqarwj ftys esa ,d vkneh us ukS lky igys ,d vke dk o`{k yxk;k
Fkk] ftlesa lu 2003 esa 28]344 vke iSnk gq, blls mlds ikS=ksa dks djhc Ms<+
yk[k dh vkenuh gqbZA vxj cPps iSnk gksrs gh mlds uke ls ,d Qy dk ;k
cgqeqY; ydM+h dk isM+ yxkus dh ijaijk xkao esa py tk, rks ifjokjkas dks ges'kk ds
fy, ,d vkenuh dk tfj;k fey tk,A ifjokj ds ,d lnL; ds lkFkA igys
[kqn vius xkao dk cktkj cuk,A ckn esa nwljks ds ckjs esa lkspsaA vktdy vfkdrj
xkao esa cktkj ds uke ij ,d NksVk lk [kksdk gS ftlesa 'kgj ls chM+h] xqVdk] iku
elkyk] rackdw] ehBh xksyh ykdj dksbZ csprk gSA blls xkao okyksa dks D;k ykHk gS\
A B C D (Assets Based Community Development) lh[ks ;kfu gekjh f;k
O;ogkj vkSj O;kikj dk vkkkjHkwr ms'; lkeqnkf;d vkSj O;fxr :i ls fcjknjh
;k yksd lekt dh bdkbZ gekjs xkao dh xfr] m)kj vkSj ljyhdj.k tc gksxk
rc gh LFkkbZ laiUurk vkSj lq[k dks ge Hkksx ik;saxsA vkSj rHkh viuk Hkkjr ns'k
vkxs c<+sxkA usrkvksa ds pDdj yxkus dh ctk;A viuk pDdj yxkuk ;fn vk
tk;s rks dke cu tk;sA LokFkhZ uk cusa ij viuk LokFkZ ns[ksaA nwjn'khZ cus] dksbZ Hkh
dke csdkj esa fcuk iSls fy, uk djsa ;k djk,aA ;g ekuo Je dk vieku gSA viuh
iSnkokj vkSj viuh esgur dk mfpr ewY; ekaxsA viuh cpr dks fodkl dk;ksaZ esa
fuos'k djsaA ikfjokfjd vkSj lkeqnkf;d nksuksa {ks=ksa esa rHkh fodkl laHko gSA viuh
vk; dk ,d fgLlk lcls igys vius fodkl c<+kskjh ds fy, vyx j[ksaA pkgs
fdlh dk fdruk Hkh mkkj vkidks nsuk gksA
[kcj gS dh ljdkj us dkuwu cukdj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dks mkkj ls eqf fnyok
nh gSA vkidks viuh uhao etcwr djuh gS] tjk lkspdj ns[ksa fd fdlku ds
vykok vkSj dkSu gS tks kjrh ls vUu vkfn iSnk djrs gSaA ckfd lc rks oLrqvksa dk
#i gh cnyrs gSa vkSj vUunkrk ls vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA ,slk D;ksa\ vxj lkjk fdlku
oxZ ,drk ds cwrs ij lkeqnkf;d #i ls ;g fu'p; dj ys fd] vius xkao dh
xfr ds fy, ge fdlh ds vkfJr ugha jgsaxs rks dksbZ dkj.k ugha gS] fd ;g laHko
gks] D;ksafd fdlku tks Hkkstu iSnk djrs gS og euq"; dh ewyHkwr vko';drk gSaA
vxj vki yksx 'kgj esa cuus okyh lSdM+ksa oLrqvksa ds fcuk Hkh fcYdqy vkjke ls
jg ldrs gSa] ijarq 'kgj esa jgus okys vUu ds fcuk ugha jg ldrsA fQj vki xjhc
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vkSj xkao 'kgj dh eksgrkt D;ksa gS\ bldks le>us ds fy, vki dks Ldwy dh
i<+kbZ dh t#jr ugha gSA xkao esa ,drk vkSj lg;ksx o vkilh ksRlkgu dh
t#jr gSA ;fn ge lw{e fujh{k.k djs rks ekywe gksxk fd iSlk dgka ls tkdj]
dgka ij bdB~Bk gks jgk gSA ftruh T;knk phtsa ge 'kgjks ls [kjhnsaxs] mrus gh ge
'kgj esa bekjrsa c<+rh ns[ksaxsA ij fQj Hkh gekjs HkkbZ cPps yksx tks 'kgjksa esa etnwjh
djus xkao dks NksM+dj tk jgs gSa >ksiM+ih esa fnu Hkj dh ?kksj esgur ds ckn
Fkddj lksus dks etcwj gksrs jgsaxsA
muds ?kj dHkh ugha cu ik,axs D;ksafd 'kgjh yksx esgur dh d djuk ugha
tkurs gSaA vkSj yksxksa dh ykpkjh dk Qk;nk mBkrs gSA blfy, ge vkils dgrs gSa]
fd vki ykpkj er cfu,A 1$12 ugh 11 gksrs gSa tc vfkd yksxksa dk ,d ;s;
gks rks] xyr Hkko ;k pyu dks jksduk vklku gksrk gS tSls dh ge ikuh ds okg
dks vius Hkys ds fy, jksdrs gSaA
jksx dk okg ls vfkd etcwr gksuk cgqr t#jh gksrk gSA gekjs bnZ&fxnZ
D;k gks jgk gS bldh tkudkjh T;knk t:jh gS ctk; Ldwyh f'k{kk dsA ftruk
T;knk ge pk; fi,axs mruh T;knk daiuh dk Qk;nk gksxk vkSj og etcwr gksxhA
phuh dk ;ksx vfkd D;ksa djsa tc dh xqM LokLF; ds fy, vPNk gksrk gS vkSj
xkao esa cu ldrk gSA xUus dk jl ykHk 'khjk lHkh vPNs gS phuh dh dsfedy gekjs
'kjhj esa ugha tk,axsA jkc cuk,axs rks xkao esa ?kM+s cusaxs vkSj dqEgkjksa dks dke
feysxkA ljdkjh [kknksa ds dkj[kkus can gks jgs gS D;ksafd og tehu dks fo"kSyk cuk
nsrh gSA vxsZfud ?kjsyw [kkn esa iSnk gqbZ lCth vukt lHkh egxs fcdrs gSaA
caxky esa vc kku de o vukukl T;knk iSnk gksrk gS] D;ksafd mudh ekax c<+ jgh
gS vkSj egaxs Hkh gSA
ykHk dk ,d vkSj igyw gS fd viuh mit dks ,d lkFk cspus ls ,d eq'r
iSlk feyrk gS ij og bruh gh tYnh [kpZ Hkh gks tkrk gSA bl rjg ls ckdh le;
esa lky esa iSlk gkFk esa ugha jgrk tcfd O;ogkj dk igyk fu;e gS fd iSlk
ftruh ckj gkFk esa vk, ,d fu;r le; esa mruk gh ;kstuk iw.kZ <ax ls mldk
fuos'k gks ldrk gSA vFkZ'kkL=h er cfu;s ij vius ykHk ds fy, mlds fu;eksa dks
le>us esa dksbZ gkfu ugha gSA
xqtjkr esa xkao ds yksx vc ghjksa dh f?klkbZ djus esa yxs gSA rHkh rks Hkkjr esa
nqfu;k ds 80 izfr'kr ghjks dh f?klkbZ gksrh gSA ge ,sls vkSj cgqr ls ,d dke bl
rjg dh f?klkbZ e'khuksa ls xkao esa dj ldrs gS ftuls vfrfj vkenuh gks ldsA
jktLFkku esa brus vfkd cf<+;k fpdus iRFkj ;wa gh iM+s jgrs gSaA mUgsa f?kldj isij
osV] NksVs NksVs tkuoj vkfn dk :i nsdj csps tk ldrs gSA ikiM+] cMh;ka vpkj
vkfn ds ckjs esa lcdks irk gh gSA ij ;g 'kgj esa gh T;knk curk gS] xkao esa D;ksa
ugha cu ldrkA blh rjg czsM vkSj fcLdqV dh csdjh 'kgjksa es gh gS xkao es bUgsa
[kksyus esa dksbZ vM+pu ugha gSA yksx dks O;olk; gh feysxk vkyw xkao esa iSnk gksrk
gSA ij fpIl 'kgjksa esa gh D;ksa curs gS uk'rs esa [kkus okys lkeku Hkh 'kgj esa gh D;ksa
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curs gSa bu laHkkoukvksa ij fopkj djsa! vesfjdk esa ;g lc dke xkao esa ogka ds
fuoklh }kjk gksrs gSa tks Hkh gkfudkjd f;k vktdy py jgh gS oSls gh pyrh
jgh rks xkao dk vkSj iwjs ns'k dk Hkfo"; [krjs esa gS ?kafV;ka ct jgh gS] lqudj psr
tkb, rks T;knk vPNk gksxkA
,d lky esa vkSlru ,d 300 ifjokjksa fuEufyf[kr enksa ls iSlk 'kgj esa
Hkstk jgk gS mls jksfd;s rkfd xkao dk Hkfo"; lqkj tk;sA flxjsV chM+h esa ikap
yk[k] pk; dQh esa ikap yk[k] chekjh nokbZ esa 10 yk[k] i<+kbZ esa 20 yk[k eqdnes
esa 15 yk[k] tsojkr ij 10 yk[k] vkStkj esa 10 yk[k] blh rjg vkSj Hkh [kpsZ tks
vki 'kgj esa djrs gSaA vkidks Kkr gksxk tSls dh lkcqu rsy 'ksfoax he] VwFkisLV
vkfn rFkk lkSan;Z lkku dh phtksa esa ,d&nks yk[k ds chp yxrk gksxkA vxj
xkao esa vkenuh o [kpsZ dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[kk tk, rks vki Lo;a bl O;; [kpsZ ij
fu;a=.k vkSj vo';d oLrqvksa dh LFkkukiUu phtksa dh [kkst nksuksa lQyrkiwoZd
dj ldsaxsA vki bu lc ekaxks dks de [kpZ esa cfYd vfkd xq.kokk ls iwjk dj
ldrs gSaA blls vkids cPpksa vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa dk Hkh Qk;nk gksxkA ,d yk[k #i,
esa ,d ifjokj bl rjg dksbZ O;olk; 'kq: dj ldrk gS ij blesa lkgl]
nwjnf'kZrk] lg;ksx vkSj ;kstukRed rjhds ls dke djus dk fu'p; t:j gksuk
pkfg,A vc tc dh dkjksa dk pyu c<+ x;k gS rks D;ksa uk ge mu xkao esa tks
lM+dksa ds fdukjs cls gS eksVy [kksydj ;kf=;ksa ds Bgjus dh O;oLFkk dj ku
dek,aA fons'kh O;olkbZ bl dke ij vka[k xM+k;s gSA vki lkspsaxs iwth dgka ls
vk,xhA ij ,sls dke lkewfgd iawth bdk djds 4&5& ;k rhu ifjokj 'kq: dj
ldrs gSa vkSj bUgh ifjokj ds lnL; blesa dke djsa vkSj ykHk dks vkil esa ckaVsA
xkao esa futh ykbczsjh o cqd cSad cuk, ftlls xkao ds cPpksa dk Kku c<+sA
blds fy, gj ifjokj ls pank] okf"kZd ;k ekfld 'kqYd tks U;wure gks fy;k tk,A
v{kj Kku o xf.kr dks kjafHkd f'k{kk ls igys cPpksa dks vius xkao ds Hkwxksy
tyok;w] kfrd laink vkfn dh tkudkjh cgqr t#jh gS vkSj kjafHkd f'k{kk ds
ckn mUgsa iSr`d ;k ifjokfjd O;olk; dh tkudkjh ds vfrfj viuh #fp ds
{ks= esa Lora= v;;u djus dh lqfokk gksuh pkfg,A ;g lqfokk lkewfgd :i ls
xkao ds lc cPpksa ds fy, tqVkuk] xkao dh cak lfefr] iapk;r rFkk ml LFkku ij
dke dj jgs xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa dk drZO; gSA
xkao ds ukxfjdksa dks Hkh blds fy, ekax djuh pkfg,A ;g cPps gh Hkkjr ds
Hkfo"; dh iwath gSA Hkxoku us lHkh dks frHkk nh gSA i<+s&fy[ks uo;qod dks
ukSdjh ds fy, nj&nj HkVdus dh vko';drk ugha gSA jkstxkj ;kstuk ds varxZr
?kjsyw m|ksxksa dks [kksyus dh fy, mkkj iSlk fey ldrk gS A
O;kikj dk eq[; igyw ;g gksrk gS fd xzkgd dks mfpr le; ij mfpr ewY;
esa lsok,a ;k oLrq fey tk,A vr% ,sls kaks esa yxuk pkfg,] tks vkids vk; dk ,d
fodYi ns ldsa] D;ksafd [ksrh ls vk; gj le;] gj ckj ,d lh ugha gksrh gSA
blfy, f}rh; vk; dk lkku "kd ifjokjksa ds fy, cgqr t:jh gSA vius cPpksa
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dks de mez ls gh mRlkfgr dhft,] fd og [ksrh ds vykok Hkh dksbZ gquj ;k dyk
lh[ksa rkfd og le; iM+us ij vkids fy, vk; dk lkku cu ldsA nky cukus
dk la;a= [kjhnsa] nky dks NksVs iSdsV esa Hkjdj blh rjg elkyksa dks NksVs iSdsV esa
Hkjdj csp ldrs gSA iSdsV cukus dh e'khu cgqr lLrh gksrh gSA vxj vkidk
eky lkQ vkSj vPNh fdLe dk gksxk rks vki ds m|ksx esa ykHk gksrs nsj ugha
yxsxhA lw[ks Qyksa vkSj esokvksa dks Hkh iSdsV esa Hkjdj cspuk vPNk dke gS vkSj gka
;g ckr rks vkidks ekywe gh gksuh pkfg, fd lksuk&pkanh igys tekus esa ,d cpr
dk lkku FkkA tc cSad bR;kfn dh lqfokk miyCk ugha Fkh vkSj lksuk pknh dks
vkneh vkSjrsa vius ru ij j[krs FksA rc ;g cpr Hkh Fkh vkSj eqf'dy ds le;
iSls fey tkus dk lkku HkhA vkSj vkt lkspdj ns[ks fd D;k lksuk pkanh vaMs nsrk
gSA mudh dhersa vc cjkcj ,d gh jgrh gSA [kjhnus vkSj cspus esa de ls de 25
fr'kr ls ysdj 40 izfr'kr dk uqdlku gksrk gS lks vyxA fQj ;g cspdj dqN
iSls rks ns ldrs gSa ijarq vk; dk lkku ugha cu ldrk rks lksuk pkanh ds tsojksa ij
'kknh C;kg esa D;ksa O;FkZ iSlk cgkuk gSA
vc dbZ lektksa us ;g fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd lksuk pkanh ugha [kjhnsaxs D;ksafd
;g cpr dk vPNk ek;e ugha gS] vk'kk gS] vki vHkh viuh esgur dh dekbZ dks
O;FkZ esa jksddj ?kkVs dk lkSnk ugha djsaxsA iSlk cpr dk o vk; dk lkku cus uk
fd ?kkVs dk lkSnkA cSadksa esa iMs+ jgus ls Hkh mldk ykHk bruk ugha gS ftruk fd
mls dekbZ dk lkku cuk,a rks vkidk og vkids ifjokj dk Hkfo"; mTtoy
gksxkA ojuk tSls vki vc rd dj jgs gSa oSlk gh djrs jgs rks Qy Hkh oSlk gh
feyrk jgsxk dqN ugha cnyus okyk ugh A
vkdk'k] ty] i`Foh] ok;q] vkSj vfXu ;s iap egkHkwr tks 'kjhj ds fy, t#jh
gSaA buls gh 'kjhj cuk gS] xkao esa 'kgjksa dh vis{kk vfkd ek=k esa miyCk gSA xkao
esa ;fn ok;q dh xfr fn'kk dks ekidj fu;af=r fd;k tk, rks fctyh o iupDdh
cukbZ tk ldrh gSA lw;Z tkZ Hkh fctyh dks cukus o [kkjs ikuh dks lkQ djus esa
;ksx dh tk ldrh gS tks yksx leq ds fdukjs cls gSa ygjksa ls fctyh cukus ds
ckjs esa fopkj djsaA vfrfj fctyh dsah; ljdkj ;k fctyh laLFkkuksa dks cspdj
vk; dk lkku cu ldrh gSA xkao dks bu lc ckrksa ds fy, ljdkjh eatwjh dh
dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA ;fn xkao okys dke djsa 1854 dh ,d laoSkkfud fu;e
ds vkhu vk'kk gS bl ys[k ls vkidks dqN sj.kk rFkk vius Hkfo"; dks lqkkjus ds
fy, dqN u, fopkj ,d feys gksaxsA

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 ge lc pksj gSa
bkj dqN fnuksa esa ,slh ?kVuk;sa ?kVh dh eu lkspus dks etcwj gks x;k muesa
ls dqN egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd vktknh ds l<+lB lky] ".k tUek"Beh] vkSj Hkkjr
ds yksx lekt dks okfil D;ksa ugha nsrs gSaA gj le; Hkxoku o lekt ls ysus dh
gh lksprs jgrs gSaA dkj.k tkurs gS cgqr ljy o lhkk gS] ge lc pksj gSA vki dk
igyk mkj gksxk ge rks ugha gS] vki ,slk dSls dg ldrs gSa] ;g vHkh [kqyklk gks
tkrk gSA nwk dk nwk vkSj ikuh dk ikuhA pksj dkSu gksrk gS vkSj D;k djrk gS] bu
ckrksa ij tjk ;ku nsaA pksj nwljksa dh tek iwath ij gkFk lkQ djus ds ckn ml
iwath ij viuk gd le>us yxrk gSa vkSj ;g ekuus yxrk gS fd ;g iwath vc
mldh viuh gS ;fn og chp esa idM+k ugha tkrk rc rdA mls dHkh Hkh lekt esa
ysus ds vykok dqN ugha lw>rk gSA vxj ge Hkh ;gh lksp j[krs gS fd gesa lekt
ls ysuk gh ysuk gS rks ge D;k gq;s\ vki gh lkspdj ns[ksaA tks yksx lekt dks nsrs
gSa ij ,sls de la[;k esa gSA og cgqr vPNk dj jgs gS og bl ys[k dh ijhfk ls
vyx gS] ij ge muds fy;s Hkxoku ls kFkZuk djsxsa fd og LoLFk] [kq'k o lEiUu
cus jgsa] rkfd lekt Hkfo"; esa Hkh muls ykHkkfUor gksrk jgsA
vc vkxs pys! ge lHkh dj ;kfu VSDl nsus ls drjkrs gSa] pkgs og e`R;q ds
gksa] vk;dj gks]x`g dj gks] fch dj gksa ;k dksbZ vkSj rjg dk dj gksaA ;g gekjh
fu;fr gSa] ge ra= ls ikuh] fctyh] lQkbZ] lqj{kk lHkh pkgrs gS ij dj ugha nsaxs]
rks ;g lqfokk;sa gesa dSls feysxhA tulsod gh gedks lh[k nsrs gSa fd iwjk VSDl
D;ksa Hkjrs gksA ge vkidks de djus dk rjhdk crk nsrs gSaA ge ,d ne lq>ko
eku ysrs gSa] rks gq;s u ge pksjA ge turk dh tehuksa ij viuk dCtk djuk viuk
gd le>rs gSa] jsyos dh laifk o tehu dks gM+ius esa Hkh lcls vkxs jgrs gSaA
fctyh dh pksjh bruh vfkd gksrh gS dj Hkh pkyhl fr'kr rd dkSu djrk gS]
ge tkurs gS ij pqipki jgrs gSa] rks pksjh ds vkks ftEesnkj rks ge Hkh gq;s uA ge
lcdks gh fctyh ds fy;s vfkd iSlk nsuk iM+rk gSA ra= ds usrk Hkh pquko thrus
ds fy;s vkSj lLrh yksdf;rk ds dkj.k eqr fctyh xjhcksa ds fy;s nsus dk
ok;nk dj nsrs gSaA D;ks HkbZ! D;k ;g oksV [kjhnus dk rjhdk ugha gS] pquko vk;ksx
D;k dj jgk gS bl fn'kk esaA fctyh dEifu;ka ,d ;wfuV Hkh fctyh ugha cukrhaA
forj.k djds gh lSdM+ksa dk ykHk dek ysrs gSaA ;g pksjh ugha gSa turk ds iSls dh\
xyr ehVjksa dks yxk turk dks mYyw cuk;k tkrk gS] fQj jsV Hkh ra= ls feydj
cM+k ysrs gSa fd] gk; ?kkVk gks jgk gS turk tks fil jgh gS mldh dkSu lqus\ ;g
pksjh gh ugha lhuk tksjh gSA ra= Hkh pksjksa ds lkFk gS ;k pksjksa dk gh ra= gSA vki
fj'or nsrs ;k ysrs idM+ Hkh fy;s tk;sa rks ltk gksxh fj'or nsdj NwV tk;saxs ;g
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Hkh pksjh gS lekt ds lkFkA
;gka ij ,d dgkuh ;kn vk xbZ mldks vkius Hkh t#j lquk gksxk fd ,d
yM+dk vius cki ds lkFk pksjh djus x;k rks cki us mlls dgk eSa uhps xko ds
?kjksa es pksjh d#axk rqe bl Vhys ij cSBdj pksjksa dh vksj ns[krs jguk dksbZ fn[ks
rks ogh jguk gSA cki tSls gh pksjh djus igqpk yM+dk fpYyk;k ^ckiw ckiw* vkius
mij ns[kus dks ugha dgk ij ogka ls Hkxoku rks ns[k jgk gSA blh rjg tc ge
pksjh djrs gSa rks og rks gekjs vUnj cSBk gS lc dqN ns[k jgk gSA ml fnu ls cki
dh vk[ks [kqy xbZ vkSj mlus pksjh djuk cUn dj fn;k ij geus\ blh rjg ls ge
ftl pksjh dks gksrs ns[krs gS ij dksbZ vkokt ugha mBkrk gS rks ge lc D;k gq;s
pksj\ dgkor gS u pksj& pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZA pksj& pksj dh dHkh Hkh pqxyh ugha
djrkA blh rjg tc ge xyr dke dks gksrs ns[k] xyr dks ns[k dj Hkh vuns[kk
dj nsrs gSa] rks ge Hkh ge ml xyr dke ds vkks ftEesnkj gksrs gSaA rks ge lc D;k
gq, pksj u\ ge lc dkepksj tulsodksa ds }kjk dh xbZ pksjh] mlls cuk;sa x;s
caxyksa ;k xguksa] dkjksa ds ckjs esa tkurs gq;s Hkh mldh f'kdk;r ugha djrs rks ge
lHkh muds bl lHkh dk;Z esa lgk;d gq, uA ge Hkh pksj gq,A ;g f'kdk;rs voSk
ugha gS ;k pqxyh ugha gS] ;g gekjk turk dk iSlk gS mlds ckjs esa ckr djuk
gekjk keZ gS ojuk ge lHkh pksj gSaA vxj vkidks pksj dgykus es 'keZ vkrh gS rks
,dtqV gksdj vkokt mBkbZ;s fdlh Hkh pksjh ds fojksk esaA ;g esjh vkils kFkZuk
gS] ;gh bl ys[k dks fy[kus dk eryc gSA uk eSa [kqn pksj curk u vkidks cukrkA
u eSa ;g ys[k fy[krkA
vc vkb;s vkSj ns[ksa! D;k vfkdka'k fgUnw lekt tks Hkkjr esa cgwY;rk esa gS
D;k lekt dks okfil uk nsus dh otg Hkh ,d rjg ls pksjh ugh gSA ge lc
f=ewfrZ ds ckjs esa tkurs gSa czgek] fo".kq] egs'kA ij ge bu esa ls fo".kq o egs'k dh
iwtk djrs gSa czgek dh ugha Hkkjr esa muds efUnj T;knk ugha feysxsA cl nks txg
ge tkurs gSa ,d iq"dj jktLFkku eas] nwljk czgek dk eafnj xqtjkr esaA dkj.k
fo".kq Hkxoku dh iwtk O; ds fy;s y{eh ifr gksus ds dkj.k vkSj Hkksys ckck iwtk
muds dksi ls cpus ds dkj.k djrs gSaA ij czgek th rks lajpuk dj pqds muls vc
D;k dke]D;k ysuk& nsukA knqZHkko rks gks pqdk nksckjk FkksM+s gh gksxkA vc tks
fo".kq Hkxoku us tks lekt dk ku gesa fn;k Fkk ifjokj ikyu ds fy;s og okuLFk
ds le; esa lekt dks okfil djuk gksrk gSA ge ls vfkdka'k ?kj ds cky cPpksa dks
gh nsus esa vPNk ekurs gSa rks tks ku igys gekjk ugha Fkk ij mls ge viuk ekudj
viuks dks gh nsrs gSaA lekt dks ugha gqbZ u ;g Hkh pksjhA Hkkjr ckgj tk cls
catkjksa] jksek yksxksa dks ns[ksa og Hkh viuh iwath ejus ds ckn tyk nsuk vPNk
le>rs gSa ;k nku nsuk lekt ds vU; vU; yksxksa dks vkSj og gesa gh viuk iwoZt
ekurs gSaA gekjs ?kjksa esa vc ;g pyu gks x;k gS fd ejus okys ds diM+s fHk[kkfj;ksa
es ckaV nsrs gSaA dkj.k brus ;Ruksa ls ku dek;k Fkk lekt dks dSls okfil nsA D;k
vkius lekt ls gh ugha dek;k Fkk\ D;ksfd gesa vius cPpksa ij Hkjkslk gh ugha gS] u
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Hkxoku ij ftlus gesa fn;kA ;g dh og gekjs cPpksa dks Hkh t#j nsxkA bl
lehdj.k esa lekt ?kkVs esa jg tkrk gSA ku lgh txg ij okfil ugha nsaxs rks ge
pksj ugha gq;s rks D;k gSaA pksj Hkh rks ku dks vlyh ekfyd rd ugha igqpkrk gS tc
rd iqfyl pksj dks etcwj ugha dj nsA ge lHkh ;gh dj jgs gSaA ;g ckr igys Hkh
gksrh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh pkyw gSA viuk dke iwjk gks tk; rks lekt dks okfil nsus
dh ijEijk jgh gSA gekjh Hkh tc l"Vh gksrh Fkh ?kj dh vfkdka'k phtsa nku eas nh
tkrh FkhA ;g ifjikVh vc yxHkx yqIr gks xbZ gSA vUr esa ;fn vki pksj uke ls
cpuk pkgrs gSa vkSj lr~&fpr&vkuUn esa jguk gSa ;k fuR;vkuUn pkgrs gSa rks ge
vkidks viuk viuk;k gqvk uqL[kk crk ldrs gSa tks ge fiNys pkSng lkyksa ls dj
jgs gSaA vejhdk es Hkkjr esa Hkh lekt dks ns jgs gSa] ftUgsa t#jr gSA
gels vxj dksbZ iwNsa rks ;gh mrj feysxk fd ge blls T;knk [kq'k dHkh Hkh
ugha FksA vius iq=&iqf=;kas o ikS=&ikSf=;ksa dh fpUrk u djsa ij ;ksX; ik= dk
pquko djds mudh lgk;rk djsaA vkidks jksxksa ls NqVdkjk o [kq'kh gksxhA bl
NksVs ls ys[k esa ge mldk o.kZu 'kCnksa esa ugha dj ldrsA ;kn j[ksa! rw ,d iSlk
nsxk rks rq>s Hkxoku nl xquk nsxk vkSj vki tc nwljksa dh ijokg djrs gS rks
Hkxoku vkidh gj {k.k] gj t#jr iwjh djrk gSA vc ,d ckr pksj dh ns[ksa] u
pksj lekt dh ijokg djrk gS vkSj u lekt pksjks dh] ij pksjksa dk lekt eku ;k
lEeku ugha ik ldrk gSA lekt eas mudk dksbZ LFkku ugha gksrk gSA D;k vkt ge
Hkkjrh; lekt esa ;gh eglwl ugha dj jgs gS ;fn ge tulsod] vfHkusrk] kuusrk
ugha gSA lekt esa gekjk lEeku ugha ds cjkcj gSA ij ;g Hkh tu cgqer us bu
lcdks flj ij p<+k j[kk gS] D;ksafd ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g lc lekt ds lEeku
djsaxs rks lekt nsxk ;g ekuk gqvk fu;e gSA
gka ,d cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ ckr jg xbZ og ;s gS tc okuLFk voLFkk esa gksrs
gSa rks gekjh ifjokfjd t#jrsa cgqr de gks tkrh gSa] D;ksafd ge ifjokj dks ikyus
dh fLFkfr ls ckgj gksrs gSa rks ge lekt dks gh nsus dh fLFkfr esa gksus dh otg ls
[kq'k jg ldrs gSaA mrus ku dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA vius thou ds mrkj ds
pj.k esa og ku ge lekt ds mu yksxksa ds lkFk ckaV ldrs gSa]vkSj ge cgqr ls ,sls
yksxksa dks tkurs gSa tks ,slk dj jgs gSaA vki Hkh djds ns[ksa [kq'kh ds lkFk vkidks]
LokLF; ykHk Hkh feysxkA lekt dks vkids le; dh Hkh cgqr t#jr gS] ;fn
vkids ikl og gS rks mldk Hkh mi;ksx lekt ds ml oxZ dh lgk;rk ds fy,
dj ldrs gSa ftuds ikl og lkku ugha gSaA isM+ dks ns[ksa rks og bruk nsrs gSa tks
vius ikl dqN Hkh ugha j[krs gSA igkM dks ns[ksa rks irk pyrk gS fd tc ge ml
ij p<+ jgs gksrs gSaA T;knk mtkZ dh t#jr gksrh gS] mrjus esa de mtkZ vkSj le;
yxrk gSA ;fn vki pksj ds BIis ls futkr ikuk pkgrs rks ge vkils kFkZuk djsaxs
fd] vki lekt dks okfil djus dh fLFkfr esa gS rks okfil nsuk 'kq# dj nsaA viuh
t#jrksa ds fy;s datwl cus vkSj lekt dks nsus ds fy;s mnkjrk viuk;sa vkidks
[kq'kh o LoLF; ykHk feysxk vkSj Hkxoku ds Hkh vki I;kjs cusaxsA
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 lQkbZ in;k=h dh utj eas
ge fiNys 14 lkyksa ls vesfjdk esa ls Hkkjr djhc& djhc gj lky vkrs
jgrs gSaA ;g ckr Hkh ugha gS fd ge gj txg ij dkj VsDlh ls lQj ugha dj
ldrs gSa ij ge Hkkjr dks Hkkjrokfl;ksa dh rjg ls ns[kuk pkgrs gSa blhfy, tgka
Hkh iSny tk ldrs gSa] ogka tkrs gSaA ij eq>s ;g dgrs gq, nq[k gks jgk gS dh
xanxh] tula[;k ds vuqikr ls cgqr rsth ls c<+ jgh gSA ftldk iSny pyus
okyksa ds LokLF; ij cgqr cqjk vlj gks jgk gSA tc Hkh gesa dgha tkuk gksrk gS]
tgka ij 15 ls 25 feuV esa igqap ldrs gSa] iSny gh tkrs gSaA vejhdk esa iSny
pyuk gh gj le; ugha gks ikrk dkj.k ekSle ;k le;A rks gesa ekSle dh ckSNkj
ds vykok ikuh dh ckSNkj ?kjksa ls 'kq# gqbZ gS] dwM+s dh ckSNkj gqbZ gS] ukyh ds
ikuh ] Fkwdk x;k gS] #i;s iSls fd ckSNkj gqbZ gS] kwy dh ckSNkj gqbZ gS] iku dh
ihd dh ckSNkj gqbZ gS] cph gqbZ pk; dh ckSNkj gqbZ gSA vki fdlh vkSj ckSNkj dk
uke ysa gekjs ij og ckSNkj gks pqdh gSA gesa ;g f'kdk;r gS ;g lc ugha gksuk
pkfg, ij ,slk gksuk laHko gSA rks eSa flQZ ,d ckr dgwaxk blfy, vki lc
Hkkjrh; gSa tks lM+d ds fdukjs jgrs gSa tks Hkh dwM+k lM+d ij QSaduk pkgrs gSa
bls fnuHkj bdk dj ysa ,d MCcs esa] rc vkidks irk pysxk fd dwM+k bdk
djuk fdruk eqf'dy dke gSA i;k lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds vkus ls igys dwM+k
ckgj Mky nsa blls iSny pyus okys cgqr [kq'k gksaxsA vki eku yhft, lQkbZ
okys o dwM+k mBkus okys lqcg 8 cts >kM+w yxkus vkrs gSaA rks viuk iwjk dwM+k
lk<+s lkr cts rd ckgj t#j Mky nsaA ;g fourh nqdku okyksa ls Hkh gS] ;g
kkj.kk xyr gS] fd jkr esa >kM+w yxkus ls ;k lQkbZ djus ls y{eh th ukjkt
gksrh gSA ij D;k >kMw ls kwy dh ckSNkj djus ls xzkgd yksx lqcg& lqcg [kq'k
gksrs gksaxs vkSj LokLFk ykHk esa jgrs gSaA
cnysa vknrksa dks blls lc dks Qk;nk gSA vki lc lksp jgs gksaxs fd gekjs
Hkkjr esa ,slk dSls gks ldrk gSA ij eSa vkidks ;g dgwa fd ,slk vkids Hkkjr esa
gks jgk gSA gSnjkckn esa lM+d dh lQkbZ lqcg pkj cts ls igys gks tkrh gS rkfd
lqcg krdky Hkze.k ij tkus okys yksx kwy uk QkadsA ;g xfr'khy eq[;ea=h
Jh pa ckcw uk;Mw ds le; ls pkyw gqvk Fkk vkSj vc yksx [kq'kh&[kq'kh ls djrs
gSaA t#jr gS dh lksp cnysa] utfj;k cny tk,xk ij vius MkDVj ls uk iwNsa
bl ckjs esa rks vPNk gksxk D;ksafd mUgsa blls uqDlku gksus okyk gSA chekfj;ka de
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gksxh] lQkbZ deZpkjh [kq'k jgsaxs] ge tSls in;k=h [kq'k jgsaxsA fons'kh tks xanxh
dh otg ls Hkkjr vkus ls drjkrs gSa [kq'k gksaxsA
?kj lkQ fn[ksxk] lM+d lkQ fn[ksaxs] tc vki lqcg mBsaxs fQj ikuh dh
leL;k dks Hkh bTtr feysxhA ;fn vki jkr dks ikuh ls lQkbZ djsaxs ikuh dh
[kir fnu esa] de gks tk,xhA ;g ckr ;ku nsus dh gS fd jkr esa kwy dh
vkafk;k de vkrh gS esjk er gS fd tks lQkbZ deZpkjh lQkbZ ds fy, ftEesnkj
gSa mudks fu;e uk ekuus okyksa ds f[kykQ dk;Zokgh djus dk vfkdkj Hkh mUgsa
nsuk gh gksxk fd xyr djus okyksa dk pkyku dj ldsaA
eq>s vk'kk gS fd vki esjh ;g NksVh lh fourh Lohdkj djsaxs vius eksgYys
dks lkQ j[ksaxsA ?kj dks lkQ djsaxs] ns'k dks lkQ j[ksxsaA vxj vki ,slk djsxsa
rks ns'k esa T;knk VwfjLV vk,axs tks xanxh dh otg ls okil ugha vkrsA eSa dqN
ckr vkSj crk nsuk pkgrk gwa tc fd eSaus oknk fd;k Fkk fd flQZ ,d gh ckr
fy[kwaxk bl ys[k esa ;fn vki eksVj lkbfdy] LdwVj] ij lQj dj jgs gSa vkSj
vkils fdlh Hkh ;k=h dks tjk lh Hkh VDdj yx tk,A ;k vkidk okgu ogk Nw
tk, rks i;k mrjdj ekQh t#j ekaxukA blls mls cM+k gh g"kZ gksxk esjs
vius lkFk djhc vkkk ntZu ,sls okfd;s gq, gksaxsA ij fdlh us eqag eksM+dj
ekQh ugha ekaxhA ij eq>s iwjh mEehn gS fd og fnu nwj ugha tc dksbZ eq>s ekQ
dj nhft, dgsxkA*

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 ,drk ;k 'kks"k.k
,drk ;k 'kks"k.k vki bles ls fdldks pqusaxs\ eSa ;gk Vhoh lhfj;y
ysf[kdk funsZf'kdk ,drk diwj dh ckr ugha dj jgk gwa tks ifjokj esa ,drk dh
ckr gh ugha djrhA eSa jk"V fuekZ.k esa ,drk dh vksj viuk ;ku Hkh ykuk pkgrk
gwaA i;k f'kdk;ras de djsa vkSj laxBu esa ,drk c<+k;sA fczfV'k jkt ds nkSjku
usrk th dsoy ,d okD; fy[k dj vkbZ lh ,l dh ijh{kk esa Fke vk x, FksA
og okD; Fkk foHkkftr djks vkSj jkt djksA blh ea= ij vc Hkh gekjh jktuhfr
py jgh gSA blds mYVs vxj ge ;g dj ik;sa ;kuh ,drk ykvks vkSj 'kks"k.k can
djks] rHkh xkakh th dk LojkT; cu ik,xkA vkil esa ,drk gksxh rks turk dks
ljdkj ls T;knk lsok,a feysaxh vkSj dksbZ rqe ij jkt Hkh ugha dj ldsxkA ;gk
ij ,d ckr ;ku ls ns[ksa rks ik;saxs fd IAS, IPS, IPS. IRS dh ukSdfj;k D;ksa
bruh yksdf; gSa\ D;ksafd bl rcds ds yksx tkurs gS] fd os vius in 'kf ds
;ksx ls turk dks foHkkftr djds Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh Lora= dgykus okys viuk
mYyw lhkk dj ldrs gSaA tSlk fons'kh 'kkld djrs FksA vki [kqn gh vanktk
yxk yhft, 30 jkT; cuk fn, ftys esaA lhvks cuk fn, ij D;k turk dh
lsokvksa esa lqkkj gqvk\ gka ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa c<+ksrjh t#jh gks xbZ gSA igys
tc Hkkjr vktkn gqvk Fkk flQZ 1000 vf/kdkjh Fks vkcknh 30 djksM+ dh Fkh ij
vc vkcknh 100 djksM+ gks xbZ gS exj bu vfkdkfj;ksa dh la[;k djhc 14 gtkj
;kuh 14 xquk D;ksa gks xbZ gSA\ tcfd ge lc tkurs gSa NksVh ljdkj lq[kh
lalkjA ;g lc blfy, gqbZ gS] D;ksafd turk caVh gqbZ gSA vkSj vfkdkfj;ksa esa
,drk gSA ;g lc yksx usrkvksa ds lkFk feydj turk dks csodwQ cuk jgs gSa]
;g fdlh O;f ij vkjksi ugha gS] ftl ra= ds varxZr ;g lc gks jgk gS mlls
dqN vkSj vPNh vis{kk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh gSA
buds bZ"V rks jkt djus ds fy, ra= cuk x, FksA bu vQljksa dh
ru[okg] isa'ku] esfMdy] ksfoMsaV QaM] ?kj] ikuh] fctyh vkSj feykdj
10 ls 12 yk[k #i, gj lky fr vQlj [kpZ gksrs gSaA tks vQlj ij ls
fj'or ysrs gSa mlls turk ds ljdkjh dks"k esa dVkSrh gksrh gS lks vyxA
Hkkjrh; sl ok;q;ku dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fro"kZ 21 gtkj 60 #i, fr
O;f fro"kZ Hkz"Vkpkj ds lgkjs 'kklfud oSkkfud o U;kf;d laLFkkuksa ls
layXu O;f;ksa dh tscksa esa pys tkrs gSa A
tjk lksfp, bl jkf'k ls turk ds Hkys ds fy, fdrus dke gks ldrs gSaA
bl ywV dks jksdus ds fy, turk esa psruk o ,drk nksuksa pkfg,A gekjk ra= gh
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,slk gS fd bu inksa ij cSBs O;f pkgdj Hkh vPNk dke ugha dj ikrs gSa] D;ksafd
tks ra= turk dks pwlus ds fy, 1857 ds xnj ds ckn [kqnxthZ o cnyk ysus dh
Hkkouk ls cnyk x;k FkkA og ns'k dk Hkyk gjfxt ugha dj ldrkA Lora=rk ds
ckn Hkh geus ml ra= dks uk rks cnyk gS vkSj u gekjs lafokku esa bldks cnyus
dk dksbZ kokku gh gSA vaxzstks dh th gtwjh djus okys pkVqdkj Hkkjrh;
vfkdkfj;ksa dh t#jr Fkh] u dh turk ds lPps lsodksa dhA mUgs tks ljdkj ls
frcafkr deZpkjh vke turk ij gqdwer cuk, j[kus ds fy, pkfg, Fks og mUgsa
mudh lsokvksa dks iDdk djds o edku vkfn dh vfrfj lqfokk;sa nsdj feys
FksA ijUrq vc ge Lora= gSaA ,d gh txg ikap vkneh dke djrs fey ldrs gSa
rks bl ijaijk dh D;k t:jr gS\ nwljs ,sls fdlh laiUu ns'k esa ugha gS fd]
ljdkjh deZpkjh dks bruh lqfokk;sa nh tk, tks ogka ds ukxfjdksa dks Hkh ugha
feyrh gSaA vesfjdk es fdlh deZpkjh dks fctyh] ikuh] Qksu vkfn eqr ugha
feyrkA flQZ jk"Vifr vkSj mijk"Vifr dks fctyh] ikuh] Qksu] ukSdj [kkuk
bR;kfn feyrs gSaA ;wjksi esa Hkh ,slk gh gSA vkSj ftruh txg bUgksaus dyksuh
cuk;ha ogk ij Hkh Hkkjr tSlk gh gky gSA D;k ;s fj'or dk gh nwljk #i ugha gSA
usrk [kqn Hkh ;g lsok;sa ysrs jgs gSa vkSj tks muls jkstejkZ ds dke ds fy, tqM+s gq,
gSa mUgsa Hkh ;g lc nsrs gSaA urhtk nks djksM+ ljdkjh deZpkjh o usrk 70
fr'kr [kpZ vius ij dj ysrs gSa vkSj 98 fr'kr turk ds fy, flQZ 30
fr'kr lalkku gh cprs gSa] og Hkh tks turk LFkkuh; jktkkfu;ksa esa jgrh gSA
vke turk tks 70 fr'kr gS tks bu cM+s 'kgjksa esa ugha jgrh] mlds fy, rks 10
fr'kr Hkh ugha cprkA ge dE;qfuLVksa dh rjg ckr ugha dj jgs gSa] fd lc dks
cjkcj feys ysfdu bruk vaksj Hkh u gks fd uhaps okyksa dks mUufr dk Hkh volj
u feysaA NGO ;kuh xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds uke ls Hkh ljdkjh 'kCn D;ksa\
D;ksafd ljdkj 'kCn ekU;rk kIr gS ;g gekjh ekufld xqykeh dk rhd gSA
budk lgh dke lgdkjh ra= ds leqfpr lapkyu o j[k& j[kko ij gksus okys
[kpksaZ esa dVkSrh dh ckr ugha dj jgk gwaA u gh ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh ru[okg
dks de djus dh ckr dj jgk gwaA oju fQtwy[kphZ dks jksdus dh rjQ vkidk
;ku ykuk pkgrk gwaA cgqr ls ,sls foHkkx gSa ftudh t#jr ugha gS ij pyk, tk
jgs gSaA tSls foLFkkfir jk'ku lIykbZ] ljdkjh fctyh] ikuh] lQkbZ] Ldwy
vLirky] kUrh; iqfyl bu lcds foHkkx dh D;k t#jr gSa\ Mh,e] dfe'uj]
xouZj D;k t#jh gSa\ ra= esa ewypwy ifjorZu fd;s fcuk vkSj ekSfyd 'u iwNs
fcuk ge ns'k dks mUufr ds dxkj ij ugha yk ldrs gSaA yksxksa esa vkil esa ,drk
vkSj gekjs ra= dh dfe;ksa dh le> gksxh rHkh vPNs dk;ZdrkZ feysaxs] turk cVh
gksxh rks ml ij jkT; djus okys gh feysaxs vkSj 'kks"k.k gksxkA vkb;s ;g ns[krs gSa
fd Hkkjrh; dSls caVs gq, gSaA Hkk"kkvksa vkSj kUrksa ds vkkkj ij] kUrksa esa tkfr ds
vkkkj ij] dk;Z{ks= esa mez o ;ksfu ds vkkkj ij] vkSj iwjs ns'k esa tkfr] keZ ds
vkkkj ij] eafnj] efLtn] xq:}kjk] ppZ ds vkkkj ij bZ'oj dks Hkh cakVk x;k gSA
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tcfd bZ'oj ,d gSA jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka vkSj usrk blh vkkkj ij viuh pqukoh
j.kuhfr;ka rS;kj djrs jgrs gSaA blds vykok xjhc] vkSj vehj ds vkkkj ij Hkh
dqN VqdM+s gesa ns[kus dks fey tkrs gSaA jk"V dh ,drk ds nwjn'khZ ykHk dks u
le> ikus ds dkj.k turk }kjk ,dtqV gks ekax dks u djuk ;k vis{kk dk u
gksuk fujk'kktud ifj.kkeksa dks tUe nsrk gS vkSj fQj fujk'kk dh bl [kkbZ esa
i<+s& fy[ks lkeFkZ O;f;ksa dks geus ;g dgrs gq, lquk gS& fd bl ns'k esa dqN
lqkkj ugha gks ldrk gS tks bZekunkj gS mldh vkokt esa vkokt feykdj ge
mls lcy ugha cukrs urhtk ;g gS fd gj vkneh vdsyk gS vkSj Mj ls vfHkHkwr
gS flQZ fdukjs ij [kM+s gksdj n'kZd dh fLFkfr esa cscl th jgk gSA
;g lgh gS fd thoV okys bDds&nqDds yksx gh gSa]tks th tku ls ;kl
dj jgs gSa mlds ifj.kke Lo#i khjs& khjs dqN txg tks lqkkj gks jgk gS og]
fVefVekrs fn;s dh ykS ds leku dk'k ns jgk gSA ;g dk'k lw;Z dh rjg iwjs
ns'k dks rHkh ykHk ns ldrk gS tc ge yxu ds lkFk] tks gesa xyr yxrk gS mls
ge tuer dks lkFk ysdj vius dks lcy cukrs gq,] ra= dks vLi"Vrk ls
Li"Vrk] Hkkjhiu ls gYds dh vksj ys tkrs gq, ljy cuk;saA gesa ,slk ra= pkfg,
ftlesa ksRlkgu dh >yd gks] tks lkkkj.k ls lkkkj.k vkneh dks ljyrk ls
le> esa vk tk;sA fQj ml ra= dks viuk iw.kZ lg;ksx nsdj lQy cuk;saA bl
ij ge lc ,d er gks ldrs gSa pkgs n'kZu ds tfj, ;k vke lHkkvksa ds tfj,A
tuer lQy cuk;k tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd lkjh turk dh t#jr o leL;k;sa
rks ,d gh gS u\ ;g ,drk dk vkkkj gS jksVh] diM+k] vkSj edku] ikuh] fctyh
lcdks pkfg, Vhoh] jsfM;ks] Qksu] daI;wVj] vkfn lqfokkvksa fd vfHkyk"kk lHkh dks
gS vkSj viuh&viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa gS ij ,drk jk"VHkk"kk dks frf"Br djds mls
lh[kus o ;ksx djus esa gSA fu;e lcds fy, ,d gksuk pkfg,A kfrd
vkinkvksa ls rdyhQ lcdks ,d lh gksrh gS] fu;e brus ljy gksa fd tgk ls Hkh
ftldh Hkh ekax vk, rHkh mls mHkjus ds fy, lcdks cjkcjh dk ekuo O;ogkj
vkSj enn feysA etnwj gks ;k usrk] turk o deZpkjh] turk Qakds djsa vkSj
turk lsod eD[ku [kk;sa ,slk ra= ugha pkfg,A ns'k dh lqj{kk dk Hkkj dsoy
Hkkjrh; ljdkj dk gh ugha ojuk R;sd O;f ij Hkh gksuk pkfg,A pkgs dkj.k
vkarfjd gks ;k ckgjh blesa tura= dk lg;ksx cusA gj ml fu;e dk ikyu
djuk gksxk ftls turk dk vuqeksnu kIr gksrk gS] ;g fu;e ns'k] dky] ik=
vkSj keZ dh lhek ls ijs gksaxsA
turk dks usrk pquus dk vfkdkj gS ij gekjs lafokku es dlkSVh ij [kjs
u mrjus dh n'kk esa turk dks mls gVkus dk kokku ugha gSA lafokku ds
varxZr ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh ukSdjh iDdh gSA pkgs t#jr gks ;k ugha vkSj
fdlh dks vius dke dks fuiq.krk ls u djus ij Hkh] bUgsa gVkuk ukeqefdu gSA
U;k;kh'k] iqfyl dks Hkh ;g laj{k.k kIr gSA LFkkuh; turk dks uk rks budh
fu;qf djus dk vkSj u gh gVkus dk vfkdkj gSA ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks ekuuk
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gh turk fu;fr gSA ifj.kke Lo#i vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd] ij ls Fkksis fu;eksa
dks ykxw djokuk ljdkj ds cl dh ckr ugha gSA pkgs og lqhe dksVZ dk vkns'k
gh D;ksa u gksA turk ck; gS cks> <+ksus ds fy, vxj ikl esa fj'or nsus dks ku
ugha gSa rks xyrh ls le>kSrk djksA tkra= esa ,slk ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ
turk lsod viuk dke ;ksX;rkiwoZd ugha dj jgk gks rks mldk LFkkarj.k D;ksa\
fdlh vkSj LFkku dh turk ,sls lsod dk D;k djsxh D;ksa mldh v;ksX;rk vkSj
csbZekuh vutku turk ij Fkksih tk,A LFkkarj.k can djks vkSj ,drk iwoZdLi"V
tkudkjh dh ekax djksA ;g lc laHko gS RTI 2005 fcy ds tfj;sA turk&
lsodksa dh rhu xyfr;ka ekQ djs mlds ckn fuyacuA gekjh ra= .kkyh ds
vkkkj ij ;s ckrsa gks& U;k;] ksRlkgu] fo'okl] Li"Vrk o lkk dk dsahdj.kA
yksxksa dks ckaVus ds ctk; ljdkj ds dke dks ckaVk tk,A
1- ,d Lok;k laLFkk fu;eksa dks cuk;s vkSj og mUgsa tkaps& oSkkfud
2- nwljh Lok;k laLFkk fu;eksa dks ykxw djs& 'kklfud
3- rhljh Lok;k laLFkk ;g O;k[;k djsa fd fu;eksa dk ikyu lqpk: #i ls gks
jgk gS ;k vU;k; iwoZd gks jgk gSA bu rhuksa laLFkkvksa dk p;u turk ds
cgqer ds vkkkj ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bu lc esa vkil esa ,drk turk
ds 'kks"k.k ds fy, ugha] oju turk ds fgr esa gks] vkil esa tokcnsgh gksA
4- ns'k dh lqj{kk ds fy, lsuk ok;q] Fky] ty] dsah; LFkkuh; lqj{kk ds fy,
LFkkuh; iqfyl gks ftls LFkkuh; turk dk iw.kZ leFkZu mlds frfufk;ksa
ds tfj;s kIr gksA
5- tura= esa turk &p;fur O;f] euksuhr lsodksa ls vfkd Hkko'kkyh gksA
vxj ra= .kkyh ds fu;e nenkj gksa rks vfkdkjh dksbZ Hkh bZekunkj O;f
gks ldrk gSA vko';d gS vPNs p;u o f'k{k.k dhA
6- ns'k dh vFkZO;LFkk esa eqk dsUh; gksA
7- ns'k dh dj O;oLFkk dk dsahdj.k gksuk pkfg,A vk; ij LFkkuh;] kUrh;
o dsUh; dj 2%] 5% 15% gksuk pkfg,A fQj Hkh dsa] karksa o LFkkuh; laLFkku
dks fo'ks"k dk;ksaZ ds fy, vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsA xkao dk yxku xkao iapk;r ds
ikl gh jguk pkfg,A
8- edkuksa ij dj lkekftd ewY;ksa ij vkkkfjr gks] u fd tc edku dk
fuekZ.k gqvk Fkk rHkh lsok;sa Hkh lkekftd ewY;ksa ds vkkkj ij fey ldsaxhA
9- ikuh] fctyh vkfn dh t#jrsa] LFkkuh; Lrj ij loZekU; LFkkuh; daifu;ksa
ds tfj;s] turk ds frfufk;ksa ds lg;ksx ls iwjh gksA
10- Qksu lsok LFkkuh; gks ldrh gSa] ij ns'kO;kih vkkkj gksuk pkfg;s karksa ds
vkkkj ij ugha] eksckbZy Qksu ij jksfeax dk D;k eryc gS\ iwjs ns'k esa ,d
gh nj frdy gks rks ljyrk gksxhA
11- lsYQ gsYi xzqi ;k lg;ksxh Lo;a lsoh oxZ dks c<+kok fn;k tk;A
12- pkgs ge fdrus Hkh caVs gks ij ,slk dqN u djsa ftlls ns'k dk] kar dk] 'kgj
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 xkao dk] fdlh O;f dk vfgr gksA ge thrsa gekjk xkao 'kgj] kar o lHkh
fot;h gksA fot;] fot;] fot; gh lcdh gks rHkh ge thrrs gSa rks fdlh
dk gkjuk t#jh ugha gksrk gS]bl rjg ge lc vkxs c<+saxsA
13- fu;e ljy gksa rkfd vke turk mudk vuqlj.k dj lds mudk ewY;kadu
og cnyko vko';d gks rks ml fn'kk esa dne mBkus dk turk ds ikl
dksbZ jkLrk gksuk pkfg,A
14- ,d vPNs tkra= esa gj fu;e dh tkap gks] rHkh vuqi;ksxh og mUufr esa
ckkd fu;eksa dk mUewyu gks ik;sxkA fdlh Hkh p;fur in ij fu;qf nks
ckj dh vfkdre vofk rd lhfer gksA
15- ;kstuk, uhps ls LFkkuh; vo;oksa dh vko';drk ds vkkkj ij cus vkSj
LFkkuh; lalkkuksa ij ewy#i ls vkkkfjr gks u fd fnYyh esa cSBs ;kstuk
vk;ksx dh vuqekuksa ijA
16- viuh t#jrksa dh iwfrZ LFkkuh; laLFkkuksa ij eq[; #i ls vkkkfjr gksuh
pkfg, u fd ckgj ls vk;kr lalkkuksa ij rHkh LFkkuh; laiUurk laHko gks
ldsxhA xkao okys viuk O;kikj vius ikl ds xkao esa djsaxs rHkh xko laiUu
cuk, tk ldsaxsA ;g lR; gS fd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ laHko gS fdarq
bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ iw.kZ#i ls dHkh laHko ugha gks ikbZ gS ysfdu ge bls xjhch
dk uke ugha ns ldrsA
17- ,d ckr ge lnk ;kn j[ksa fd Hkkjr esa gesa kfrd laink;sa cgqyrk ls
kIr gSa] ge HkkX;oku gS ysfdu vkylh o ew[kZ uk cus vkSj tyok;q i`Foh
rFkk lw;Z dh tkZ dk lgh bLrseky djsa rkfd ge fr ds lkFk laiUu
jgsaA vkilh ,drk ds gksrs 'kks"k.k ugha iui ldrkA tjk fopkj djsa rks
Li"V gks tk,xkA
tu&tu esa ,drk gksxh rks Hkz"Vkpkj vU;k; ds fo#) vkokt mBkbZ tk
ldrh gSA tkfr ,drk nwljksa dks Mjkus ds fy, ugha cfYd viuh tkfr esa ,d
nwljs dks ij mBkus esa lg;ksx dj ldrh gSA fdlh tkfr dk xkSjo ;gh gS fd
ge nwljh tkfr dh bTtr djsa vkSj muds lkFk lg;ksx ls jguk lh[ksa okLro esa
iwjh ekuo tkfr gh ,d tkfr dh gSA vkSj gekjk xkSjo laiw.kZ ns'k dh mUufr esa
dakk feykdj lcdk gkFk ckaVus esa gSA ,drk gekjs le; dh ekax gS gesa tkfr
,drk ,d nwljs dh xfr ds iFk ij vxzlj djus ds fy, pkfg,A kUrh;
vkHkklh ,drk ds oksVksa dh jktuhfr esa Hkh t#jr gSA lHkh Hkk"kk,a vkil esa cgusa
gSa tc gekjh ljdkj vYier dh gksxh rks foi{kh vfkd gksaxs vkSj dksbZ Hkh
egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS blfy, cgqtu dk fgr ugha gks ik,xkA
pquko iw.kZ gksrs gh lcdks ,d gksdj ns'kfgr esa dk;Z djuk pkfg,A gekjs
kkuea=h fdlh ,d ikVhZ ds gksdj iwjs ns'k dk frfufkRo dSls dj ik,axs\ ;g
,d cgqr cM+k loky gS lQyrk ds fy, mUgsa turk o deZpkfj;ksa dh ,drk dh
t#jr gksxh gesa lg;ksx ds tfj, muds gkFk etcwr djus pkfg, rkfd og
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lqpk# #i ls tufgr ok ns'kfgr esa dk;Z dj ldsA fu.kZ; ij igqapus ls igys
ge vyx&vyx gks ldrs gSa ij fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, gekjh ,drk t#jh gSA
lQy 'kklu ds fy, mUgsa turk o deZpkfj;ksa dh ,drk dh t#jr gksxh gesa
lg;ksx ds tfj;s muds gkFk etcwr djus pkfg, rkfd og tufgr og ns'kfgr
esa lqpk# #i ls dk;Z dj ldsaA ,d ckr lnk ;kn jf[k, fd] fdlh u fdlh
;kstuk dks jkT; ljdkj o turk dk cgqer o leFkZu kIr gks mlh dh ljdkj
curh gSA rks gks lds rks ;FkklaHko lgk;rk ns ojuk jkLrs esa jksM+k uk cusA
vki bl ys[k dks i<+dj eq>ls lger gksaxs dh ,drk dk cy vkt dh
'kks"k.k tkfur] fucZy] vlgk; og n;uh; turk dks mckj ldrk gSA ;g gesa
,d gksdj ns[kuk gS fd gekjs ns'k dh ;kstuk,a LFkkuh; lalkkuksa ds vuq#i o
cgqtu fgrk; gksA muls ,d oxZ ds }kjk nwljh oxZ dk 'kks"k.k u gks] tSlk
vktdy T;knkrj ;kstukvksaesa R;{k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ;kstuk,a tc cgqtu
fgrk; gksaxh rks cgqer muds lkFk gksxk vkSj dksbZ 'kksf"kr ugha gksxkA

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 f'kdk;rsa
Hkkjr esa D;k iwjh nqfu;k esa gSaA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk gksxk ftldks dksbZ
f'kdk;r ugha gksxhA f'kdk;rsa gksuk ;k djuk dksbZ xyr ckr ughaA gj ,d dks
f'kdk;r djuh pkfg, ;k LokLF; dh f"V ls cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA ge lc
f'kdk;rksa ds iqfyanks dks <ks jgs gSa ij deh cl ;gh gS fd] ge lc ,d nwljs ls
dqN f'kdk;rsa djrs ik, tkrs gSa vkSj ;g ge lcdk ,d okrkZyki dk fo"k; cu
x;k gSA f'kdk;r djuk gekjk tUefl) vfkdkj {ks= esa vkrk gSA gesa ftlls
f'kdk;r gks mlh ls gh mldh ppkZ djuh pkfg, vkSj bu f'kdk;rksa dks nwj
djus dh ps"Vk djuh pkfg,A vc vkb;s ns[ksa dqN >yfd;kaA
f'kdk;r ds Dycksa ds uke iRuh ihfM+rk Dyc] miHkksk Dyc] efgyk
oksVZl Dyc] ij oksVlZ Dyc vHkh rd ugha cuk gSA f'kdk;rksa dk bruk pyu
gSA dHkh vkidks jsyos esa cgqr ls LFkkuksa ij f'kdk;r ckDl Hkh fey tk,xkA bu
f'kdk;r LFkkuksa dk bLrseky djds vki Hkh viuk ;ksxnku dj ldrs gSaA lcls
igyk dke ftlls f'kdk;r gS mls crkdj fy[kdj ;k Qksu djds nwj dj
ldrs gSaA ;kn j[ksa dh f'kdk;r fdlh nwljs LFkku ls nwljs ls uk djsaA tSls
f'kdk;r choh ls gSa rks eka&cki ls bl ckjs esa fcydqy b'kkjk rd uk djsaA og
lc f'kdk;rsa fodjky #i ys ysaxhA blh rjg f'kdk;r dks fdlh nwljksa ls
djds viuk ;k nwljksa dk le; cckZn djuk can djsaA vkids vius le; dh
cpr gksxh oSls gh vkt lcds ikl le; dh deh gSA
v[kckjksa esa vkidh f'kdk;r dk dkye gksrk gS ij cgqr gh de ikBd i=
fy[krs gSa vkSj if=dkvksa esa Hkh ;g dkye ik;k tkrk gSA ij eSaus fdlh ls ugha
lquk dh Qykuh f'kdk;r lfjrk ds ikBdksa dh blfy;s nwj gks xbZ D;ksafd ,d
ljdkjh turk lsod us bls lfjrk esa i<+k FkkA yksxksa us vc ;g vke kkj.kk cuk
yh gS fd ljdkjh egdeksa esa f'kdk;r djus ls dqN gksus okyk ugha gSA D;k
vkius dHkh dksbZ f'kdk;r fdlh egdes esa dh gS tks ,slh kkj.kk cuk yh gSA
f'kdk;rsa djds nsf[k, tokc t#j vk,axs] pkgs ;gh vk;s fd cspkjs etcwj gSa
dqN lqkkj djus esa D;ksafd fu;e gh ,sls gSaA ljdkjh egdeksa esa nsj gS] vaksj ugha
gSA i;k f'kdk;r dks nwj djus ds fy, fj'or dk lgkjk uk ysaA 2005 esa
lwpuk ds vfkdkj dk ,d u;k fu;e cuk gSA bldk bLrseky t#j djsaA Qhl
ek= nl #i, gS] gj egdes esa lwpuk vfkdkjh gS mls 30 fnu esa tckc nsdj
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nsuk gksxkA ;fn ugha rks knsf'kd lwpuk vfkdkjh ds ikl tk,a vkSj tokc lkB
fnu esa nsuk gksxkA ugha feys rks jk"Vh; lwpuk vfkdkjh ds ikl tk,a ,sls
vfkfu;e esa kfokku gSA Hkz"Vkpkj lekIr djus dk ;g cgqr cM+k gfFk;kj gesa
feyk gSA bldk vfkd ls vfkd bLrseky djsaA
vc bl ys[k dks ,d ?kVuk dks crkdj lekIr d#axkA jkst xkfM+;ka ysV
pyrh gSaA jkst ge fj'or ysrs nsrs gSaA ,d ,d Vsu esa de ls de 1000& 2000
;k=h lQj djrs gSaA ij ,d Hkh ;k=h Vsu ysV gksus ds ckjs esa f'kdk;r ugha
djrkA cfYd gj dksbZ ;g dgrk ik;k tk,xk fd] ,slk gksrk gh gSA ;fn ge
f'kdk;rsa 'kq# dj nas] rks 'kk;n ;g fLFkfr cny tk, vkSj ge lcdk cgqr
dherh le; cp tk,xkA ;fn vkidks Hkz"Vkpkj dks feVkuk pkgrs gSa rks fj'or
nsus ds ctk; vki f'kdk;r Hkh rks dj ldrs gSaA vki dgsaxs fd gekjs ls ljdkjh
lsod cnyk ysaxsA ge dgsaxs fd fdl fdl ls cnyk ysaxs ;fn ge lHkh
f'kdk;r djsaxsA f'kdk;r ds lkFk lkFk Hkz"Vkpkj jksdks tSlh laLFkkvksa ds ikl
cl ,d iksLV dkMZ Hkh Mky nsa rks ns[ksa Hkkjr ls Hkz"Vkpkj dSls tYnh Hkkxrk gSA
t#jr gS Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dks ,dtqV gksus dhA cnyko pkgrs gks rks vyxko
dks nwj gVkuk gksxk vxj gj O;f ftldh Vsu ysV gks ,d iksLV dkMZ Mky ns
jsy ea=h dks rks jsy ea=h dqN uk dqN rks djsxkA ,drk esa cy gS vkSj jgsxkA
var esa&
utjksa dks cnfy;s] utkjs cny tk;sxs]
lksp dks cnyks flrkjs cny tk,axsA
d'rh dks cnyus dh t#jr gh ugha]
fn'kk dks cnyks fdukjs cny tk,axsAA

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 lM+d
eSa ;g ys[k blfy, fy[k jgk gwa D;ksafd eSus viuh Hkrhth lqeh ls bl
lacak ls opuc) gwaA Hkkjr dh lM+dks ds ckjs esa eSa bl ys[k dks fy[k jgk gaaw]
lqeh Hkkjr esa jgrh gS vkSj eq>s Hkh Hkkjr dh lM+dksa ls I;kj gS fdarq mldh n'kk
ij eq>s jksuk vkrk gSA geus viuh 10 ekg dh ;k=k ds nkSjku] tks mudk gky
ns[kk] rks mudk nq[kM+k jks;saxs rks ges'kk lkspk D;ksa ge gh ;g dgkuh 'kq# dj nsaA
nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ihdnku dgka ik;k tkrk gS\ mkj lkQ gS Hkkjr dh
lMdksa esaA cl dgha dh Hkh gks ldrh gS ;fn mkj Hkkjr dh gqbZ ;kuh cukjl]
y[ku ;k iVuk vkfn dh rks er iwfN, D;k gkyr gksxh cspkjh dh] ekjs 'keZ ds
yky jax dh gks xbZ gksaxhA vki lksp jgs gksaxs dgha lM+dsa Hkh yky gksrh gSa ij
iku dh ihdksa ls lM+dsa gh ugha ?kj vfQl dh nhokjsa dksus Hkh yky gks jgs gSaA
vc vkxs ns[kk tk; bl cspkjh lM+d ij D;k chrrh gSA ;g cukbZ blfy,
tkrh gS fd] bu ij fjD'kk] cSyxkM+h] eksVj lkbfdy bR;kfn dks vknfe;ksa ds
lkFk pyus dks feysA ij vki gekjs lkFk&lkFk pysa rks vki dks irk pysxk fd
D;k ugha gksrk gS lM+d ij buds vykok ftu lM+dksa ij ;nk&dnk ,d gh
lokjh tkrh gS] mu ij fdsV [ksyh tk ldrh gS vkSj fxYyh MaMk [ksyk tk
ldrk gSA eqfxZ;ka yM+kbZ tk ldrh gSA dqks] fcYyh] ;k dcwrj yM+k;s tkrs gSaA
pkgs ;g lc lM+dsa us'kuy gkbZos dk f[krkc gh D;ksa uk ik pqdh gksaA cPps daps
[ksy ldrs gSa] rk'k [ksys tkrs gSaA bu ij kku lq[kk;k tkrk gS cku o kku dh
dwVs tkrs gSaA pkoy] xsgw] nkysa Hkh lq[kkbZ tkrh gSA vkSjrsa diM+s Hkh lq[kkrh gSa]
ljnkj th vius cky Hkh lq[kkrs gSaA dgha bu ij cSBdj kwi Hkh lsadh tkrh gSA
dqN vkSj ugha gks djus dks rks bu ij cSBdj xIis gh yxk yksA gqDdk ihus dks rks
cM+h ekdwy txg gS lM+dsaA dkj] LdwVj] ;k Vd vkfn dks fjis;j djus ds fy,
cgqr gh t#jh txg gSA budks ikfdaZx ykV esa cnyk tk ldrk gSA gka ;fn
Hkxorh tkxj.k djuk gS rks vki dksbZ Hkh lM+d dks jksd ldrs gSaA exj dqaHk
esyksa esa ,d rjQ iSny vkneh py ldrs gSa rc ogka okgu loZnk oftZr gks tkrs
gSaA
vkb;s tc ;g bruh egRoiw.kZ pht gS rks budk j[k j[kko gh djuk
iM+rk gksxkA ij j[k j[kko ds ckjs esa ftruk de dgk tk;s mruk vPNk gksxkA
jktLFkku esa rks dgha&dgha brus xs gSa fd lM+d dks vkidks nwjchu ls ns[kdj
[kkstuk iM+sxk vkSj ;g blfy, ugha fd bu ij jsr tek gks xbZ gS] oSls og Hkh
gksrk gSA
lcdks gSjkfu;ak gksrh gSa vkSj vki lQj dj jgs gaSA rks Vdksa ds ihNs fy[kh
gqbZ bcknrsa fgnk;rsa fcuk i<+s vki jg gh ugha ldrsA bruh vfkd fnypLi
ckrsa i<+us dks feyh gksxh dh vki bUgsa Hkwy gh ugha ldrs gSaA eSa vkidks D;k
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crka vkidks eq>ls T;knk irk gksxk vkSj mudks ;gka fy[kuk eqefdu ugha
gksxkA vki cksj ugha gks ldrs gSa pkgs vki ysV gksus ds pDdj esa fdrus gh nq[kh
D;ksa u gks jgs gksA rks nsf[k, ;g vkidh [kq'kh j[kus es Hkh dke vkrh gSaA vxj
bl ij ;g xk; jkfu;ka lM+d jksds gSa vkidks viuk flj ihVus dk eu djsxkA
fd Hkxoku us vkidks ia[k ugha fn;s ,sls le; ds fy, ugha rks vki Hkh viuh
dkj lfgr mM+dj ikj gks tkrsA
blds vykok vxj dgh [kqnk u [kkLrk lM+d lgh gkyr esa gS rks ;g lp
ekfu;s fd ml ij ls dksbZ usrk xqtj x, gksaxs ;k ;fn dgha xqtjus okys gq, rks
vius le; dh [kSj Hkxoku ls eukbZ;sA ojuk ;g vlaHko fLFkfr gksxh fd lM+d
dks vke vkneh ds fy, vPNh fLFkfr esa D;ksa j[kk tk,A vxj vki vke vkneh gS
vkSj vPNh lM+d dh mEehn j[krs gSa rks ;g vkidh ukle>h ekuh gh tk,xhA
;fn dksbZ kkfeZd vuq"Bku] 'kknh] iwtk] mRlo] ;k miYCk gks] fdlh jkT;
vfkdkjh ea=h vkfn dh lokjh dks mkj ls tkuk gks rks ikdZ dh rks ckr gh D;k
lM+dsa Hkh jksdh tk ldrh gSaA
,d cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk jg xbZ lM+d ds ckjs eas fd tc th pkgs
ftl txg vkSj ftl Hkh le; vki budk bLrseky dwM+k Qsadus ds fy, dj
ldrs gSa D;ksfd Hkkjr esa vkidks cM+k dwM+k ?kj ugha feysxkA fdlh xkao 'kgj ;k
dLcs esa ,slk D;ksa gS dksbZ ugha tkurk gS D;ksafd xUnk djuk gekjk keZ gS lQkbZ
djuk ljdkj dk dke gSA gekjk iM+kslh Hkh rks dwM+k lM+d ij Mkyrk gS] ge Hkh
ogha MkysaxsA ljdkj vc vaxzstksa dh ugha jgh ij gesa blls D;kA ij ge ;g Hkwy
tkrs gS fd] gekjk dke leL;k,a iSnk djuk gh ughaA mudks lqy>kuk Hkh gekjs
gkFk esa gSA dwM+s ds <sj gekjs gh cuk, gq, gSa tks bu lM+dksa ij ;krk;kr esa
#dkoV vkSj gekjs gh vius ns'k okfl;ksa dh vLoLFkrk dk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k
cu pqds gSA
,d ckr vHkh vHkh ;kn vkbZ fd ;fn vkids ikl ,d vnn xk; gS vkSj
vki pkjs ds ckjs eas fpafrr gS rks fpark NksfM+;s lM+d ij [kqyh lM+dksa ij NksM+
nhft, lM+dksa dk dqN cks> gYdk gks tk,xk vkSj vkidk HkhA lkUMksa dks dksbZ
j[kuk ugha pkgrk vki mUgsa Hkh [kqyh lM+dksa ij NksM+ ldrs gSa] tks lM+dksa ds
jktk dk f[krkc gkfly dj pqds gSa jkuh dh ckr mij fy[kh tk pqdh gSA ge
Hkkjrh;ksa dks lkaMksa ls j{kk djus esa loZJs"B gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd gesa rks jkstejkZ ds
vH;kl ds dkj.k Lisu ds yksx vius dks csdkj gh bl [ksy dk ekfgj le>rs gSaA
tcfd ogka ij ;g [ksy lM+d ij lky esa flQZ ,d ckj gh [ksyk tkrk gS lM+dksa
ij lkaMksa dks NksM+k tkrk gS vkSj yksx muls viuh tku cpkus ds fy,
rkcM+&rksM+ Hkkxrs gSaA ;wjksi esa vesfjdk ls yksx gtkjks yk[kksa Myj [kpZ djds
;g Lisu dk lM+d ij lkaM dk [ksy ns[kus ds fy, vkrs gSaA gekjs ns'k esa ;g
[ksy jkst gj 'kgj xkao ;k dLcs esa gj lM+d ij vkSj dgh ij Hkh eqr ns[kk tk
ldrk gSA c'krs ikl esa vukt] Qy] ;k lCth dh eaMh gksA i;ZVu foHkkx bl
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ckr dks uksV djs mudh vkenuh dk tfj;k c<+ tk,xk vkSj rHkh ge i;ZVdkas
dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj ik,axsA ge vius ns'k esa] geas blls D;k fd gekjs
ns'kokfl;ksa dks blls vlqfokk gksrh gSA vc ,d dfork djus dk th pkg jgk
gSA
xk; gekjh ekrk gS ij nwk HkSal dk Hkkrk gS
pkgs gesa jkl ugha vkrk gS]
D;ksafd gekjh cqf) dks Bl cukrk gSA
lkaM dks ges'kk [kqyh lM+d ij NksM+rs gS
blls ge vius gh ns'kokfl;ks dks eq euksjatu nsrs gS A
Hkkjr gh ,d ,slk ns'k gS tgka ij cgqr jax dh lM+dsa gksrh gSa tcfd iwjs
lalkj esa nks jax dh ikbZ tkrh gSaA ,d Hkwjh nwljh dkyh ij gekjs Hkkjr esa Hkwjh
lysVh dkyh] ihyh] lQsn] eVeSyh] yky jax] dh ikbZ tkrh gSaA D;ksafd gekjs
ns'k dh feh esa cgqr ls jax gksrs gSaA dgha dgha ij lM+dksa ls T;knk pkSM+h ixMaMh
gksrh gS rkfd bu ij lM+dksa ls T;knk rsth ls pyk tk ldrk gSA ;g er
lef>, fd gesa lM+d cukuk ugha vkrk gSA gekjk rduhdh Kku bruk vfkd gS
fd gels vPNh o dfBu lcls apkbZ ij lM+dsa nqfu;k esa dksbZ ugha cuk ldrk
gSA ge ;g ckr blfy;s ugha dg jgs gS fd gekjk viuk lgikBh Hkkjrh; lM+d
vuqlakku dsa ubZ fnYyh dk Mk;jsDVj gSA fgeky; dh fnYyh ls vkxjk o
t;iqj dh lM+ds bldh ,d fe'kky gSA ;gka ij ;g fy[kuk vuqfpr ugha gksxk
fd vesfjdk ds fMVsyjkbZV 'kgj esa tgka ge jgrs gSa ogka dh lM+ds [kjkc gSA
eSaus ,d ckj vius ml fe= ls loky iwNk tks gj turk tkuuk pkgrh gS
fd gesa vktknh ds brus lky ckn Hkh vPNh lM+dsa cukuk D;ksa ugha vk;kA
mldk tokc Fkk ge viuh bPNk vuqlkj gh lM+dsa cukrs gSa vkSj rks vkSj ge
brus rst gS fd dqN lM+dsa tks uD'ks esa rks gS ij bUgsa vki R;{k #i ls ogka ij
ns[k ugha ldrs mu lM+dkas dk D;k gqvk dksbZ ugha tkurkA ij gekjs vfkdkfj;ksa
dks o usrkvksa dks tokc nsus dk le; ugha tks tkurs gS mldk mkj og tokc
ugha nsus pkgrs gSaA D;ksafd og fdlh ds fr tokcnsg ugha gSA [kklrkSj ij vke
turk ds fr rks dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA ;g lM+dsa dgka pyh xbZ gekjs usrkvksa dks]
bathfu;jksa dks irk gS ij gesa Hkh dqN&dqN irk py x;k gSA ge vkidks crk nas
yxs fd gkFk og dqN yksxksa ds isV o mldh tscksa es pyh xbZ gSA ij yksx tks [kk
x, gSa Mdkj Hkh ugha ysrs gSA vc rd gTe Hkh gks xbZ gksxhaA gesa ,d pqVdqyk
;kn vkrk gS eSaus ,d xkao okys ls iwN fy;k fd HkS;k ;g lM+d dgka tkrh gS rks
mlus mkj fn;k gedks D;k HkkbZ lkgc ;g dgha ugha tkrh gS ;g rks ;gha jgrh
gSA vkidks dgka tkuk gS og crk ldrs gSa fd vki dSls tk,axs iwoZ if'pe&mkj
nf{k.kA
vUr esa cgqr fudys esjs vjeku bu lM+dks ds fy;s] fQj Hkh cgqr
de fudys bl ys[k ds fy,A
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 njoktk
tc ,d njoktk can gksrk gS rks dbZ u, vkSj [kqyrs gSa ;g dgkor gSA nqfu;ka
dk lcls cM+k njoktk cqyUn njoktk Qrsgiqj lhdjh vkxjk ds ikl Hkkjr esa gS]
tks vdcj us cuok;k FkkA lcls NksVk dgka gksxk dguk eqf'dy gSA ij dqN vehj
yksx vkks uki ds njokts vius cPpksa ds [ksyus ds fy, ?kjksa esa yxkrs gSa os 'kk;n
lcls NksVs gksA ,d ckr vki tkurs gh gksaxs dh iqjkus Hkkjr esa njokts vkneh ds
dn ls NksVs uki ds gksrs Fks ftlls yksxksa dks >qddj vanj tkuk iM+rk Fkk rkfd og
?keaMh u gks tk;sA ;g ml le; ds f'k"Vkpkj esa fouezrk dk rhd jgk gksxk ;k
fQj jgus okyksa dh lqj{kk dh f"V ls t:jh jgk gksxkA
vc njokts ds ckjs esa tjk foLrkj esa bl dgkor ij ;ku nsa dh ^vkneh
viuh nhokjsa vius vki cukrk gSA tc nhokjsa vius vki cukrs gSa rks njokts dgka
vkSj dSls can gksrk gS] dbZ njokts u, [kqy tkrs gSaA blh rjg pkgs fdrus gh
njokts can gks tk, ij vkneh dks vius fnekx ds njokts ges'kk [kqys jgus pkfg,A
;s dgkorsa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ ckr gesa fl[kkrh gSa dh tc tc gesa yxrk gS dh
fdlh leL;k dks gy djus dk ,d jkLrk can gks x;k ;k ,d tfj;k vkenuh dk
can gks tkus ij dbZ u, vk;ke lkeus vk tkrs gSaA t:jr gS rks flQZ tkx:d jgus
dh vkSj ldkjkRed lkspus dhA
egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gksrh gS dh tks Hkh fu.kZ; ge ysa cgqr lksp fopkj djus ds
ckn ysa] vkSj fQj mldks iwjk djus esa ge viuk 'kr&fr'kr yxk nsa rkfd
vlQyrk dh dgha dksbZ xqatkbZ'k u jg ik;sA vdy cM+h ;k HkSal\ njoktk mu
nksuksa ls cM+k gksrk gS ftlesa ls HkSal Hkh pyh tk, o vdy Hkh ikl gks tkrh gSA gka
njoktk [kqyk j[kus dh vko';drk gS ;kfu vius f"Vdks.k dks ldkjkRed j[kksA
gka udkjkRed j[kk rks eryc njoktk can gh jgsxkA Hkkjr esa ,d txg ,slh gS]
'kfunso egkjkt dk xkao] tks egkjk"V esa gS] tgka yksx njoktksa esa rkyk Hkh ugha
yxkrs gSaA ;gha fLFkfr iwjs Hkkjr esa Fkh vaxzstksa ds Hkkjr vkus ls igysA pkgs rks blds
fy, eSdkys dh fjiksVZ dks ns[ksa tks mlus Dohu foDVksfj;k dks fy[kh FkhA vc gj
'kgj esa yksx rkyksa ij rkyk yxkrs gSaA
eqacbZ esa eq[; njoktkas ij de ls de rhu rkys ;k midj.k yxs gksrs gSaA rkys
pksjksa dks nwj j[kus ds fy, ugha gksrs gSa ij mpDdksa dks ukdke djus ds fy, gksrs gSa
tks le; dks Hkki dj gkFk lkQ djrs gSaA ,slk dksbZ rkyk ugha gS tks pksj u [kksy
ik,aA gkykafd njoktksa dks [kqyk j[kus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA ij cgqr T;knk
fpafrr Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg, njoktkas dks ysdj] ojuk ;ku jgs dh njoktkas ds ctk,
rkyk dgha vius fnekx esa u yx tk; vkSj vkidk lEiw.kZ utfj;k gh udkjkRed u
gks tk;asA ;g ekuh gqbZ ckr gS dh tc fdlh ds fy, lkjs njokts can gks tkrs gSa rks
,d njoktk fQj Hkh [kqyk jgrk gS og gS keZ dk njoktkA
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 laxBu
,d ckj eSaus ,d Lokeh th ls iwNk fd egjkt cqjkbZ;ksa esa bruk vfkd esy
D;ksa gS tcfd vPNkbZ;ka fcydqy Hkh laxfBr ugha gSA tSls pksj vkSj vkradoknh
vkil esa feydj dke ysrs gSaA tqvk [ksyuk] 'kjkc ihuk] os';ko`fr vkfn [kwc
Qyrs&Qwyrs gSa]tcfd blds foijhr pyus okyk O;f vius dks fcydqy
vdsyk ikrk gSA ,dk,d dksbZ tokc og ugha ns ik;s eq>s [kqn gh lkspuk iM+k
bl ckjs esaA ;g fudyk fd] tks detksj gksrk gS mls ckgjh 'kf dk lgkjk ysuk
iM+rk gS cqjkbZ;ka detksj gSa vPNs xq.k vkneh dk lcy lgkjk gksrs gSaA vkSj ;g
fu"d"kZ Hkh fudyk fd nqfu;k esa vPNs vknfe;ksa dh cgqrk;kr gS ij og lc vius
vius nk;js esa vyx vyx cqjkbZ;ksa ls viuh viuh yMkbZ;ka yM+ jgsa gSaA
ysfdu lkekftd Lrj ij dqN ,sls cM+s dke gksrs gSa tks ,d euq"; vdsys
vius cycwrs ij ugha dj ldrk gS muds fy;s laxBu dh t:jr iMrh gSA
vPNs fopkjksa o lcy O;fRo okys yksx ftuesa vkRe&fo'okl dh deh ugha gS
< laxBu cukus ds fy;s cgqr mi;q gSaA ijUrq ;fn lax jgus okyksa es Buh jgs
rks vPNs fopkj] Js"B y{; gksus ij Hkh dk;Z .kkyh dh fHkUurk vkSj vU; erHksnksa
ds pyrs oks fc[kj tkrs gSa muds laxBu iui ugha ikrs] VwV tkrs gSaA
vxj lax jgus okys Bku ys fopkj fofu;e ds ckn ,d er gks tk; rFkk
vius dks ,d nwljs ls Js"B gksus ds vag ij fot; kIr dj ysa] rks y{; dh kfIr
lgt gks tkrh gS blh dk uke laxBu gSA
fdlh y{; dks kIr djus ds fy;s laxBu bruk t:jh ugha gS ftruk fd
laxfBr gksukA fopkjksa dk ,der gksuk o y{; dh kfIr ds fy;s vVwV fu'p;
gksdj] jkLrksa dk ,dhdj.k y{; rd igqapus ds fy;sA laxBu lekftd ewY;ksa
dk gks ;k lekftd lqkkj ds ;klksa dk gksA mu ;klksa esa fufgr Hkkouk loZtu
dY;k.k o loZtu fgrk; gks rHkh og lEiw.kZ lkekftd lqkkj dj ldrs gSaA
O;fxr elyksa ds fy;s gekjs y{; lkoZtfud gksus pkfg, tSls vxj ge
lQkbZ ls jguk pkgrs gSa rks gesa gekjs iwjs ekSgYys dh lQkbZ dks ;ku j[krs gq;s
;g dke djuk iM+sxk] ojuk ge lQkbZ ls ugha jg ldsaxsA gekjs vkl&ikl
xUnxha jgsxh gh pkgs ge fdrus gh ;Ru D;ksa u dj ysaA
blds vykok O;fxr leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus dk dke ifjokj dk gksuk
pkfg;s u fd lxaBuksa dk gka ;fn ifjokj mls leL;k dk gy ugha dj ik jgs gaS
rks ckgjh enn yh tk ldrh gS ij fdlh laxBu ds varZxr ugha ojuk laxBukas
dk vfkdka'k le; O;fxr leL;kvksa dks gy djus dh dksf'k'kksa esa gh fudy
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tkrk gSA blls laxBu detksj iM+rk gS yksxkas dh :fp laxBu esa de gks tkrh
gS rFkk nwljksa dks laxBu ds dk;ks ij maxyh mBkus dk volj fey tkrk gSA
vc ns[ksaxs fd laxBu esa fdruk cy gS vkSj og dgak ls vkrk gS rFkk
bldk mi;ksx dSls gks jgk gSA vki lHkh us ekjokM+h lekt esa pfyr nhokfy;ak
gksus dh dgkuh t:j lquh gksxh ftlesa fnokfy;ak ifjokj dks gj ekjokM+h
ifjokj ls ,d #i;k o ,d bZV Hksth tkrh gSA #i;k O;kikj djus ds fy;s o bZV
edku cukus ds fy;sA
ge vkidks ,d xko dh vkichrh lPph ?kVuk lqukrs gSa ftldks ,d
lg;ksxh laLFkk us enn dh Fkh ml dk;Z dks ge ns[kus x;s FksA xkao okyksa us
lkspk dh ge vesfjdk ls vk;s gSa rks D;ksa u buls vkxs ds dke ds fy;s ikap yk[k
#i;s ekax fy;s tk;sa] tks muds tehu ij [ksrh djus ds fy;s uhps rkykc ls
mij dh tehu rd ikuh ys tkus ds fy;s ikbZi o iEi vkfn ds [kjhnus ds fy;s
pkfg;s FksA ikuh dk rkykc rks blh laLFkk dh enn ls cuk;k FkkA geus muls
lkQ dg fn;k fd ge rks rhu lky ls dqN dekrs ugha gS vkSj vkt Hkh vkidh
esgeku uokth esa [kk;k gSA brus iSls rks gekjs ikl ugha gS gka dqN ppkZ djrs gSa
'kk;n dksbZ rjhdk fudy vk,A oks lHkh lger gq, rks geus iwNk fd] bl xkao
esa D;k xzke dks"k gS] rks mkj feyk gka gSA blds ckn gekjk nwljk 'u Fkk fd
bl xkao esa fdrus ifjokj gS ekywe gqvk rhu lkSA geus fQj ,d loky nkx
fn;k fd vki lc yksx ,d fnu eas fdruk xqVdk [kkrs gSa lfEefyr #i ls oks
lc cksys] djhc ikapA ,d xqVdk ,d #i;s ,d dk vkrk gS ;g gesa ekyqe Fkk
gekjh ckaNs f[ky xbZ D;ksafd ge tYnh fglkc yxk ysrs gSaA fQj geus dgk fd
;fn vki ikap xqVds u [kkdj pkj xqVds [kk;sa vkSj bl rjg tks ,d #i;k
cpsxk xzke dks"k esa ns nas] rks dSlk jgsxkA rks gesa tckc feyk blesa dkSu lh cM+h
ckr gS ge lc dj ldrs gSa\ geus ogha ,d vkSj 'krZ yxk nh ;g Lrko xzke
lHkk es ikl djok ysaxs] tckc feyk gkaA rks fQj geus mUgsa crk;k fd bl rjg
ls vki ,d lky esa ,d yk[k vkB gtkj #i;s tek dj ysxsaA mu #i;ksa dks
vkSj xzke lHkk ds Lrko ds lkFk vki yksx cSad tk;sa vkSj cSad okyksa ls dgas fd
gedks pkj&yk[k #i;s C;kt ij ns nksA tks dh vkius ,d yk[k ls T;knk iSlk
tek djds fn[kk fn;k gS fd vkids laxBu esa ne gS] bls ns[kdj cSad lg"kZ
vkidks pkj yk[k #i;s nsxkA fQj vkidh vk; c<+ tk;sxh vfkd iSnkokj gksus
ds dkj.k vkSj vki og yksu nks lky esa gh okfil dj ik;saxsA fQj geus ,d
'u nkxk D;k vc Hkh gekjh t:jr gS rks og lc xaHkhjrk ls vkil esa ckrsa dj
jgs FksA tokc ugha esa FkkA
;g Fkk laxBu dk cy tks ,d fn'kk esa tqV gksdj lkspus ls vkrk gSA
blds foijhr ;fn ,d ifjokj ds gh lnL;ksa ds mRFkku dh lksph tk;sxh rks
fo"kerk gh iSnk gksxh lekt esaA laxBu tks lekftd gS mudk mi;ksx lekt
ds lkewfgd ykHk ds fy;s gksuk pkfg;s ifjokj lekt dh ,d bdkbZ gS mldk
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mRFkku Lor% gh gks tk,xkA
ijUrq vkt vfkdrj gj laxBu gh O;f dsfUr gks x;s gSa ij ls uhps
rdA usrk dk csVk usrk] ghjks dh csVh ghjksbu] ds pyu ds dkj.k dkaxzsl tSls
mPp Lrjh; laxBu Hkh ifjokjokn eas Qal dj jg x;s gSaA laxBu dk lapkyu
,slk gksuk pkfg;s fd] gj Lrj ij lekkku dh NwV gks] ij nk;jk laxBu dk
gksxk] tks igys ls fukkZfjr gksus pkfg;sA usrk dk gksuk t#jh gS ij mlds pkjksa
vksj peps ugh cfYd lp dks dgus okys gksus pkfg;sA fn'kk dk cnyko t#jh gS
eafty rd igqapus ds fy, dHkh dHkh ij eafty dks gh cny nsuk Bhd ugha gSA
usrk og gks tks ifjokj ls nwj rd lEcUk ugha j[krk gksaA bl rjg dk laxBu gh
ifjokj esa cny tkrk gS] laxBu ugha jg ikrk gSA ;gh laxBu dk y{; gksrk gSA
ifjokj dks laxBu ls nwj j[ksxsa rHkh leku fopkjksa okys O;f;kas dh {kerk dks
lekt ls <wa<dj laxBu esa muds LFkku dks mUgs lkaSi ldsaxs vkSj lekt o
ifjokj nksuksa gh vkxs c<+ ik;saxsA

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f'k{kk dh fn'kk vkSj n'kk
 f'k{kk ds u, vk;ke
Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku ges'kk dh rjg vthcks& xjhc fdLls lkeus vkrs gaSA
ij ;g bruh cM+h ckr Fkh dh] blds ckjs esa fy[ks cxSj jgk gh ugha x;kA uoacj
ds eghus esa Hkkjr ds v[kckjksa esa f'k{kk ij ,d ys[k eq[;i`"B ij fudyk FkkA
eSaus lkspk] eSa Hkh vius dqN fopkj] bl fo"k; esa fy[k gh MkywaA f'k{kk ds {ks= esa
ges'kk dh rjg f'k{kdksa dh deh gh gS] djhc djhc gj xkao ;k 'kgj esa] mudh
HkfrZ;ka Hkh [kwc gksrh gSA 'kgj ds yksx xkao esa i<+kusa ds fy, ukSdfj;ka rks ys ysrs
gSA ij eghus esa nl ls chl fnu ?kj ij gh jgrs gSaA Ldwy tkrh gh ugha gSA ;g
dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS vkSj yksx xkao esa tkdj jgus esa drjkrs gSA ge vius dqN
lxs fjLrsnkjksa dks tkurs gSa]tks ,slk dj jgs gSA ij ;g lc cgqr NksVh ckr yxh
dh og yksx 'kqokj dks okfil ?kj pys tkrs gS vkSj lkseokj ds okfil Ldwy
igqp tkrs gSaA ?kj ls pkyhl ehy nwj jkst dkj ls tkrs gSaA nks ?kaVs ,d rjQ ls
tkus esa yxkrs gSA ij tjk bl ckr ij ;ku ns]dh f'k{kd [kqn ipkl gtkj
#i, nsdj] vius vki dks fuyfEcr djk;s] dksbZ NksVh lh deh ds ij vkSj nks
lky ds fy, ru[kk ysrs jgs ij i<+k;s ughaA viuk dksbZ vkSj kakk djds iSlk
dekrs jgsaA fQj ukSdjh ij okfil vk tk, tc nks lky ds ckn irk pys dh
mUgksaus dksbZ xyrh dh gh ugha] rks iwjs nks lky dh ru[kk Hkh ys ys tks de ls
de ikap yk[k ;k mlls T;knk gksrh gSA vc i<+k;k Hkh ugha] pkj ikap yk[k #i,
Hkh ljdkj ls fey x, vkSj tc fuyfEcr Fks] Vw'ku ls tks iSlk dek;k og
vyxA vxj ,sls ikap lkS Hkh f'k{kd gq,] rks ljdkj dk ;k turk dk iphl
djksM+ #i;k yxk]ij cnys esa dksbZ Qk;nk i<+us okys cPpkas dks ugha feykA i<+kbZ
ds {ks= esa brus cM+s iSls dk nq#i;ksx vyx] tgka igys gh ku dh deh gSA
v;kidx.k brus uhps fxj tk,axs dh pkgs vius nkeu esa nkx Hkys gh yx tk;]
ljdkj dk uqdlku gksA cPps pkgs u i<+sa ij gesa iSlk fey tk;A ij gekjh
ukSdjh lyker jgs vkSj mudk iSlk cSdksa esa c<+rk jgsA ,sls v;kid ftuds
dakks ij cPpksa ds pfj= fuekZ.k o i<+us dh ftEesnkjh gS] dSls dj ik,axs vki [kqn
dh vanktk yxk ldrs gSaA oSls rks cgqr lh ckrsa Hkkjr esa gks jgh gS rks vkidks ;g
lc dqN vthc u yxs] ij f'k{kd ds {ks= esa ;g 'kk;n ubZ ckr gSA dksbZ vpEHkk
ugha vkSj egdeksa esa Hkh ,slk lc py jgk gSA ;g Hkkjr gS] gekjh ljdkj gS ge
tSls gSa] oSlh gh gekjh ljdkj gesa feysxhA

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 vesfjdk esa fgUnh
vesfjdk eas djhc 100 ls T;knk ;wfuoflZfV;ksa esa fganh dh i<+kbZ tkrh gS]
ttZ cq'k ds le; esa bls ,slk c<+kok feyk tks igys dHkh ugha feyk FkkA dbZ
djksM+ Myj dh fganh i<+kvks ;kstuk ds varxZr [kpZ gks x;sA dkj.k lkQ gS]
fd Hkkjr ,d mUur'khy ns'k gS vkSj chp cktkj esa bldh fLFkfr rhljs vkSj
pkSFks LFkku ij gSA vxj fdlh ds lkFk vkidks O;kikj djuk gS] rks vki mldh
Hkk"kk esa cksysaxs rks O;kikj vPNk pysxk blfy, bl ;kstuk ij ;ku fn;k tk
jgk gS] fd fganh lh[kks blds vykok ikap vPNh fganh if=dk,a tks ekfld
if=dk gS blesa fo'o fganh txr fganh lkfgR; eq[; gSaA blds vykok baVjusV
ij Hkh dqN if=dk,a gSaA lok Ms<+ lkS ls vfkd ys[k okys gh dgka gS tks fu;fer
#i ls fganh esa ys[ku dk;Z djrs gSaA fouez kar es vkSj cgqr ls lkekftd
dk;ZdrkZ Hkh cPpksa dks fganh i<+kus esa yxs gq, gSaA mu lcds uke ;gka fy[kdj
viuk le; cckZn ugha d#axkA
vesfjdk esa ,d dfork Cykx esa pyrk gS tks jkst djhc 200 yksxksa ds ikl
tkrk gS] ml dk lapkyu HkkxZo th djrs gSa] cgqr ls yksx ml ij jkst viuh
frf;k fy[krs gSaA fopkj&foe'kZ fganh esa djrs gSaA daI;wVj ij fganh fy[kuk
cgqr vklku gks x;k gS xwxy ij tkdj vksiu esa Vkbi djsa rks Vkbi gksrk
tk,xkA vkidks og lc Bhd ugha yxs rks vki mls Bhd dj ldrs gSaA blls
vki fganh esa i= O;ogkj Hkh dj ldrs gSaA cgqr ls yksx vesfjdk esa vius
lacafk;ksa ls fganh esa i= O;ogkj baVjusV ds tfj, djrs gSaA gj lky Hkkjr ls
dqN dfo;ksa ds xq# vkrs gSa tks djhc 20 ls T;knk vesfjdk o dukMk ds 'kgjksa esa
tkdj rhu ls ikap ?kaVs ds ksxzke djrs gSaA gj lky 2 fganh ds lEesyu gksrs gSa]
tks nks ls rhu fnu rd pyrs gSaA lSdM+ksa yksx blesa gj LFkku ij Hkkx ysrs gSaA
dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk gS] fd fganh dk iru gks jgk gS ij eSa ,slk ugha ekurk gwaA
tjk nsf[k, cyhoqM ds tfj, yksx fganh ds fr fdrus vkdf"kZr gks jgs gSa] fganh
xkuksa dh kqu ij yksx [kwc >wers gSaA vesfjdk og dukMk dh nkSM+ ds vksyafid
[ksyksa esa Hkh bldk [kwc ;ksx gksrk gSA eSa le>rk gwa fd fganh ,d laiw.kZ HkqRo
laiUu Hkk"kk gS tks fdlh ds lgkjs ij fuHkZj ugha gS bls i<+us ls eu 'kkar jgrk
gSA

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fnXHkzfer ;qok ih<+h
vkt dh ;qok ih<+h Hkzfer D;kas
uhfr vkSj keZ dk gkl
bl 'u ds fo"k; esa Hkh 'u gS fd D;k ;g dFku lR; gS ;k vlR;A eSa
bl fopkj dks lgh ugha ekurk gwa] D;ksafd bl 'u ds mkj dh [kkst esa [kqn dks
yxkdj ge lkspsa fd gekjh lkjh leL;kvksa dk dkj.k D;k Hkzfer ;qok ih<h gS\
njvly 'u gksuk pkfg;s dh D;ksa ge viuh ;qok ih<+h dks Hkzfer dj jgs gSa\
pkSafd;s er vxj vkSj lc ckrsa gekjk cPpk tUe ls ugha lh[kdj ugha vk;k rks
og Hkzfer Hkh tUe ls ugha gS] og lc dqN lekt ls gh lh[krk gSA lekt gS
ekrk&firk] ifjokj] cUkq ckUko] v;kid] fe=]iMkslh] usrk] ea=h bR;kfnA
ge fgUnw jke vkSj ".k dks viuk vknZ'k ekurs gSa thou ds gj {ks= easA
n'kjFk ds ikl tc fo'okfe= jke dks ysus vk;s Fks] rks mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd] jke
vHkh vcksk cPps gSa fdl rjg ls jk{klksa dks ekjsaxsA ".k ds ckjs es Hkh uUnckck us
yxHkx ,slk gh dgk Fkk tc vdwj th mUgs ysus vk;s FksA gekjs cy dks] mRlkg
dks oks ugha tkurs gS] ij ge esa ls cgqrksa us u dsoy mudh egRodka{kkvksa dks
Qfyr fd;k oju mlls Hkh vkxs c<+dj ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd ;fn gesa
vius ekrk&firk ls vPNs laLdkj feys vkSj vPNh ekU;rka, nh gSa rks ge Hkh keZ
dk dk;Z dj ldrs gSaA jke us keZ dk vkpj.k fd;k lc dqN NksM+dj] ".k us
Hkh keZ dk lkFk ugha NksM+kA mUgsa keZ dk Kku vius ekrk&firk o lekt ls
feyk Fkk ij pkgs mls Hkh ubZ mpkbZ;ksa rd ys x;s vius iq:"kkFkZ ls u dsoy
fn'kk Kku lgt feyrk gS ij vkpj.k euq"; ds gkFk esa gksrk gSA gekjh ;qok
ih<+h ds Hkzfer gksus dk lgh dkj.k gekjh dFkuh vkSj djuh es vUrj gSA gekjh
lkekftd ekU;rkvksa o vknZ'kks esa detksjh bldk dkj.k gSA ;fn ge vius&
vius lekt dk voyksdu djs rks ik,axs fd] tks gekjs cPps vkt dj jgs gSa og
geus ugha fd;k] tks geus fd;k] gekjs ekrk&firk us djus dk lkspk Hkh u gksxkA
vkt fdrus MkDVj] bathfu;j ] ,dkmUVsUV gSa gekjs chp gSa] D;k os igys lekt
esa Fks\ ysfdu ;fn geus bu cPpksa dks ;g ugha fl[kk;k vkSj djds fn[kk;k fd
vius cM+ksa dk lEeku dSls fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g ih<+h cM+ksa dk gh ugha] gekjk Hkh
lEeku ugha djsxh] rks lksp yhft;s fd vkxs dh ih<++ha dks xqejkg djus ds fy;s
ftEesnkj dkSu gSA
f'k{kk dk mns'; kuktZu ugha oju~ ekufld ldhZ.krk dks gVkuk gSA keZ
dk dke gS lekt dks fn'kk dk lgh Kku nsukA vxj keZ ls fn'kk dk vkSj f'k{kk
ls ladh.kZ ekufldrk gV tk; rks fdlh ds Hkzfer jgus dk 'u gh ugha mBrk
gSA
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 fny
vkius fny ns fn;k] fny ns fn;k] esjk fny [kks x;k bR;kfn tqeys cgqr
lqus gksaxs ;k gekjs fny cny x,] ij geusa vkt rd] dgha ij Hkh fny cnyrs
;k fny dks lM+d ij iM+s gq, ugha ns[kk gSA ij geus fny QSad vkf'kdksa dks
lM+dksa ij ?kwers gq;s iwjs Hkkjr esa ns[kk gSA ,sls vkf'kd Hkh cgqr ls ns[ks gSa dh tks
dgrs fQjrs gS dh ge rks vkks 'kknh dks rS;kj gSa geus iwNk og dSls\ rks dgus
yxs dh gekjs fny esa tks mrj pqdh oks rS;kj ugha gS] ij ge fny fnekx nksuksa ls
rS;kj cSBs gSaAij tc geus ;g lquk dh nf{k.k vhdk ds ,d MDVj fLVhu
dhyj us ,d vkneh dk fny cny fn;k vkSj og vkneh dqN fnuksa rd ftank
Hkh jgk dqN fnuksa rdA ;g ckr ;ku nsus okyh gSA rks gekjk mu fny QSad
vkf'kdksa ls ;g dguk gS dh vki fny cnyus ds pDdj esa u iM+s D;ksafd ekSr dk
lkeuk tYnh gks tk,xkA vxj tgka ij Hkh fny dHkh Hkh cnys x,] ,d&,d
iRFkj Hkh yxk fn;s tk;s rks dSlk jgsxk] rks 'kk;n lkjh nqfu;k iRFkjksa ls Hkj
tk,xhA blfy, geus ;g viuk bjknk cny Mkyk gSA ij ge viuh chrh
lqukrs gS tgka gekjk fny fdlh vkSj ds fny ls cnyk Fkk ogka igys ls gh ,d
ehy ds iRFkj dh rjg yxk gqvk Fkk vxj vkidks ;dhu u gks rks vki fnYyh ds
fpfM+;k?kj esa mnfoyko ds fiatM+s ds lkeus yxs iRFkj dks ns[k ldrs gS tks
vkidks gekjh dgkuh ij ;dhu djus ij etcwj dj nsxkA ,d u;k rF; fny
ds ckjs esa vHkh lkeus vk;k gS dh vkneh dqN lwpukvksa dks fny esa Hkh ,d=
djrk gS rHkh vkius dHkh dHkh lquk gksxk dh veqd vkneh dk fny tc cny
fn;k rks mldks vknrksa esa Hkh cnyko ns[kk tkrk gSA rc rks ;g ckr lkQ gks
tkrh gS dh dqN yksx 'kknh ds ckn cny D;ksa tkrs gSa D;ksafd mudk fny lgh
ekuksa esa cny pqdk gksrk gSA vk'kk gS vki lcds lkFk Hkh ,slk gks ;fn vki
'kknh'kqnk gS] ;fn ugha] rks Hkfo"; esa ,slk gksA rHkh rks dgrs gS dh rsjh ;kn fny
ls HkqykbZ ugha xbZA
vc ns[krs gS fd] gekjs 'kk;j xhrdkj vkSj fgUnh fQYeksa esa bl fny dk
D;k gky gSA [kwclwjrh ds ekeys esa tks lcls T;knk ;ksx esa vkus okyk eqgkojk
gS fd ^fny vk;k xkh ij rks ijh D;k pht gS* cjlksa ikyk fny dks igyw esa
geus] viuk u gqvkA rqeus utj Hkj ns[kk] vkSj og rqEgkjk cu x;kA fny dh
yxh dks fnYyxh u le>uk] ;g ,d vkx dk nfj;k gS vkSj mlesa Mwc dj tkuk
gSA lwjnkl th ns[ksa Hkxoku ls D;k dg jgs gS dh &gkFk Nq, tkr gks fucZy tku
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ds eksg] fny ls tc tkvksxs lcy tkuwaxk rks;A
,s [kqnk muds xkyksa ij ns ns ,slk fry ftldks ns[krs gh fQly tk;s
yk[kksa dk fnyA rsjs fny dk edku lS;k cM+k vkyh'kku cksyks cksyks esjh tku gS
fdjk;k fdrukA geusa vkt rd fdlh VwVs fny dks ugha ns[kk ij VwVs fnyksa dh
nLrkus vkius cgqr lquh gksaxh mudks fy[kdj vkidks vkSj cksj ugha d:axkA gka
dqN 'ksj geus cgqr lqus gS vki Hkh lqfu, mudksA vius cT+es ukt dh jkSud
c<+kuh Fkh uqekbZ'k esa j[ks Fks VqdM+s esjs fny dsA bruk QdZ gS bl cT+e vkSj ml
oge esa] ogka fpjkx ;gka fny tyk, tkrs gSA Hkjrs gS esjh fny dh vkg dks
eksuksxzkQ esa dgrs gS vkg dhft;s vkSj Qhl yhft;sA fny ls fudyh gqbZ vkg
Hkh cM+h cqjh gksrh Hkxoku vkidks blls nwj j[ksA cgqr fudys esjs vjeku fny
ds fy, fQj Hkh de fudys bl ys[k ds fy, ekQh pkgwaxkA vki ;fn HkqDrHkksxh
gSa rks vkidks Hkh cgqr dqN irk gksxk] bl ys[k esa vki Hkh mudks tksM+ ldrs gSaA

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 ;qok feyu& MsfVxa
eSaus cgqr ls yksxksa dks dgrs gq;s ik;k gS MsfVxa Hkkjrh; ijEijk ugha gSA ij
;ku nsus ij ;g dFku vlR; fl) gks tk;sxk fd ;g cgqr gh kphu Hkkjrh;
ijEijk Fkh ij fiNyh nl 'krkfCn;ksa esa ;ouksa vkSj eqxyksa ds Hkkjr ij vfkiR;
ds dkj.k ;g Hkkjr ls yqIr gks xbZA
blds fy;s ge dqN gh mnkgj.k ;gka ij fy[ksaxs tSls uy& ne;Urh]
i`Fohjkt&l;ksafxrk] lR;oku& lkfo=h vkSj ,sls cgqr ls mnkgj.k gekjs
bfrgkl es Hkjs iMs+ gSaA vc vkbZ;s ;g fopkj fd;k tk; fd D;k ;qok feyu
xyr gS vkSj D;k ge bl kfrd t#jr dks jksd ldrs gSa\ ;k bl ij jksd
yxk ldrs gS\ ;g ,d fr dk fu;e gS fd ;qod ;qofr;ksa esa ,d nwljs ds
fr vkdZ"k.k LokHkkfod gh gksrk gSA fQj blesa xyr D;k gS\ gekjh viuh
dqUBk;sa] Hkze ] o ;qok feyu dks ugha jksd ldrh gSA ij ge bUgsa lgh fn'kk rks ns
ldrs gSaA lgh fn'kk ;g gS fd ge vius ;qod ;qofr;ksa dks crk nsa D;k D;k ckrsa
ge lgu dj ldrs gS D;k ugha vkSj dqN lhek;sa ,slh gS ftUgsa yka?kuk fookg ls
igys lekt ds fgr esa ugha gSA tSls ge vius cPpksa dks [kq'k j[kus dh dksf'k'k
djrs gS oSls cPps Hkh vius cM+ksa dks [kq'k j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA gekjs cPps
ogh djrs gSa tSlh ge muls mEehnsa j[krs gSaA gesa viuh dqaBkvks dks vius rd gh
j[kuk gksxkA gesa viuh Hkkjrh; fLFkfr] Hkkjrh; ijEijkvksa dk voyksdu djuk
gksxk fd D;k ge mu lcls ges'kk ds fy;s tqMs+ jgsaxs tcfd gekjs ns'kdky] ik=
dh fLFkfr esa vUrj vk x;k gSA gesa ;qod o ;qofr;ksa dks ,d nwljs ds ikl vkus
nsuk pkfg, rkfd os Lora=rkiwoZd vius thou lkFkh dk p;u dj ldsaA ij
blds fy;s Hkh gesa ,d nks ckrsa tks esjs eu dks dpksV jgh gaS] tks vius ;qokoxZ dks
crkuh gksxhA ,d viuh tkfr o keZ ds lanHkZ esa D;k lgh gS vkSj D;k xyr gS]
gekjs ekunUM ds vUnj] tks gj ifjokj ds fy;s vyx vyx gks ldrk gSA nwljk
gesa muds fu.kZ; dks Lohdkjuk gksxk] ;fn geus mUgsa fu.kZ; ysuk cpiu esa fl[kk
fn;k gSA D;ksfd ge muds fy;s thou Hkj gj fu.kZ; ugha ys ldrs gSA bldk
vFkZ ;g ugha gS ge muds fy;s x;s fu.kZ;ksa ij Vhdk fVIi.kh ugha djsxs] ;k og
dksbZ xyrh ugha djsxsaA ij bldk ,d vkSj f"Vdks.k gS] bl rjg mUgs vius
fu.kZ;ksa ds Qyksa dks Lohdkjuk vk;sxkA
,d ckr ;gka ij Li"V gks xbZ fd ge vius cPpksa dk thou dHkh Hkh th
ugha ldrs gSaA uk rks ge muds thou ds lkjs fu.kZ; ysa] vkSj uk gh gekjs fy;s
gq;s fu.kZ; gh ges'kk lgh gksaxsA lksfp;s D;k geus vius thou es xyfr;ak ugha
dh gSA vfkdka'k viuh gh xyfr;ksa ls lh[ksaxsA cgqr ls ;qod o ;qofr;ksa ls
geus ckrsa dh gS bl fo"k; ij fu"d"kZ ;gh gS fd gesa thou dks thus ds fy;s
viuh xyfr;ksa dks djus nks ge Hkh funksZ"k ugha gSaA
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 ek;wlh
ek;wlh dh NVk bruh fujkyh gS tgk pys tkvks vkidks ;g ns[kus dks
fey tk,xh vius Hkkjr esa gh bldk bruk cksy ckyk D;kas gS\
igyk dkj.k esjh le> esa keZ dks Mj Mj dj ekuuk gS mls lgh #i ls
le>kuk ugha gSA Mj] lEeku ;k vknj dk i;k;Z cu pqdk gSA urhtk ;g gS fd
cPpk vfHkHkkod ls] v;kid ls] iqfyl ls] keZxq# ls MjsA lekt dh ;gh
vis{kk vutkus esa laLdkjkas ds uke ij] viuh vxyh ih<+h dks lkSai nh tkrh gSA
blds ifj.kke Lo:i nwljk ek;wlh dk dkj.k cu tkrk gS fu;eksa ls Mjuk gS]
mUgsa u le>uk gS]u mUgsa ekuus dk eu djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ vadq'k ugha gS rks
[kqys :i ls mudh vogsyuk djksA lgh rks ;gh gksxk fd tks fu;e vuko';d
gS o lekt ds fgr es ugha gS mudks u gVkus dh]u cnyus dh ekufldrk ds ge
vknh gks pqds gSA gj le; Mjdj cSBs jgus dh ekufldrk ds ge vknh gks pqds
gSaA tSls ljdkj dgh ckgj dh vkbZ gqbZ gS mudks D;ksa lqy>kvksA gekjs ikl
flQZ nks gh rjhds gSa ;k rks flj >qdkdj eku yks ;k foksg vkSj rksM+QksM+ djk
dj ns'k dks ihNs dh rjQ kdsy nksA
tkra= ;k yksdra= ds ge vknh gh ugha rks usrkvksa dks D;k le>k,A
pqipki ?kj cSB jgksA eq>s D;k djuk gS T;knk ls T;knk lfjrk esa ,d LraHk vkrk
rks gS] mlesa Nik rks gS] dksbZ fgEerokyk O;f gksxk rks vkxs ys tk,xk] ge ij
rks vkap ugha vk,xhA ge rks cky& cPpsnkj vkneh gSa ge D;k dj ldrs gSaA
vius ns'k esa brus vfkd fu;e gS lalkj es dgha ugha gksaxsA ,slk yxrk gS fd
tSls tkuoj dks fu;a=.k esa j[kuk gS rks mrus fu;e rks gksus gh pkfg,A cl QdZ
bruk gS fd tkuoj uk i<+ ldrs gSa ij geeas ls cgqr i<+ Hkh ldrs gSa rks D;k\
usrk] vfHkusrk] vehj O;f tSls djsaxs ge Hkh dj ysaxsA gesa viuk vPNk cqjk
le>us dh NwV gS dgka\ ,d fu;e gS fd ljdkjh deZpkjh njvly budk
uke tulsod gksuk pkfg, eSa vkfQlj ugha dg jgk gwa mlesa fczfV'k jkt dh cw
vkrh gSa] jktuhfr dh gh ckrsa djrs jgrs gSaA vkt tc ljdkj gekjh] tura=
gekjk gS] lkspsa fd fdrus gksf'k;kj O;f tkra= f;k ls ckgj gaS] tcfd lR;
;g gS] dh lkjs deZpkjh fnuHkj vfQl esa lQZ jktuhfr dh ckrsa djrs jgrs gS]
le; dh ekax ;g gksuh pkfg, fd vkfQl ds le; bu ckrksa dks djus dk eukgh
vkSj v[kckj i<+us dh Hkh eukbZ gksuh pkfg,A bl fu;e dks gVkuk gh vPNk
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gksxk ek;wlh dk ,d vkSj rhljk dkj.k gS fd] ge ges'kk vius ij okys dks gh
ns[krs gSa vkSj ge le>rs gSa fd gekjh rjDdh rHkh ekuh tk,xh tc ge mlds
cjkcj dek;saxsA ;g ,d e`xr`".kk gS tks vkt rd fdlh dh Hkh ugha cq>h gSA
bl ek;wlh dks nwj djus dk lcls vPNk mik; gS fd ge vius ls uhps okyksa ds
mRFkku ds fy,] fcuk fdlh Qy dh bPNk ds budh enn djsa] lekt lsok djas
fnu esa pkgs ikap feuV dk gh le; nasA bles vkidks O;fxr Qk;nk gksxkA
lksps cxSj bl Hkkouk ls dke djs fd esjs pkjksa vksj [kq'kgky O;f gksaxs rHkh
vlyh mUufr gksxhA
eaS vkidks ,d jkt dh ckr crk naw fd Qk;nk vkidks gh T;knk gksxk
D;ksafd vkidks mruh gh T;knk [kq'kh vkSj larks"k feysxk tks vkt rd vkius
fdlh vkSj dke ls ugha gqvk Fkk] uk gksxkA vkSj ;g ek;wlh vkids ikl Hkh ugha
QVdsxhA ge cgqr lh ckrksa dks le>rs o tkurs gS ij tc rd ge vPNh ckrksa
dks vius thou dk ,d vax ugha cuk,axs mudk dksbZ Hkh ykHk gesa ugha feysxkA
gka uqdlku Hkh ugha gksxkA ek;wlh bl dnj gekjs thou esa ?kql pqdh gS fd] gj
le; vkidks ;gh lquus dks feysxk fd gekjs djus ls D;k gksus okyk gSA dgka ls
'kq# djsa HkkX; vkidh lkjh leL;k rks gy djus ls jgk ij ,d leL;k dks gh
ys ysa mlds ckjs esa xgjkbZ rd lksps vkSj mldks nwj djus dk ;Ru djsaxs rks ;g
ek;wlh vkids ikl ugha QVdsxh D;ksafd vki ,d leL;k dks lqy>kus esa yxs
jgsaxs vkSj vki fo'okl dhft, rks lQyrk vkids dne pwesxh] ojuk ;g
ek;wlh vkidks dgha dk Hkh ugha jgus nsxh] tSlk vki gj rjQ ns[k jgs gSaA

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 eq>s thus nks vkneh dh rjg
eq>s thus nks vkneh dh rjg eSa ,d vkneh gwa ,d Qfj;kn ysdj vk;k gwaA
fuUufyf[kr O;f;ksa ds uke Hkkjr ds ,d lkekU; ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs
D;ksafd eq>s Hkkjr ds lafokku ds rgr vfkdkj gS viuh ckr dgus dk D;ksafd eSa
tkra= esa jgrk gwa usrk th i;k eq>s NksM+ nsa vius gky ij] eq>s mBkus dh
dksf'k'k uk djsa rHkh eSa vius vki py ikaxk] lksp ikaxk ;fn vki eq>s dqN
nsuk gh pkgrs gSa rks esjs fny fnekx ls vius vkidks nwj dj ysaA vkSj eq>s l'k
cuk,a rkfd eSa vius vkils lksp ldwA vius vki viuh leL;kvksa dks gy dj
ldwaA vius vki tSls cPps vius vki pyuk lh[krs gSa fxj&fxj dj pyuk
lh[krs gSa mlh rjg eSa Hkh vc thuk lh[k tkaxkA fu;e ds lkFk bl nqfu;ak esa
vki lHkh pysaxs rks vfkdkjhx.k i;k eq>s fu;e crk,a vkSj esjh lgk;rk djsa
tc eSa pkgwa ftl txg eSa tka] eSa tkurk gwa fd] vki dSls djsaxs ;g lc ij eSa
bruk tkurk gwa] fd vki esjh lgk;rk ds fy, bl in ij gSa vkSj ge tkurs gSa
fd] ljdkj vkidh ru[okg nsrh gS] eSa vkids fy, dke ugha djrk gwa ij vki
esjh lgk;rk ds fy, ksRlkgu nsus ds fy, gSaA vkxs Hkh esjs ckjs esa vfkd
tkudkjh ekywe djuk vkidk dke gS ;g esjk dke ugha gSA turk HkkM+s dh Vw
ugha gS ftUgsa vki ns[k jgs gSaA vc rd ;gka gqDe pykrs vk jgs gSa vc eq>ls
'kjkQr ls is'k vk,a rks mlesa lcdk Hkyk gksxk esjs i=ksa dk eq>s gj gkyr esa 15
fnuksa ds Hkhrj tokc pkfg, ojuk eSa fdlh vkSj rjg ls dke dks vkxs c<+kaxkA
gks ldrk gS fd lwpuk vfkdkj ds varxZr esjs fy;s dk;Zokgh djuk t#jh gks
tk,A dk;kZy; esa eSa tka rks esjs lkFk cjkcjh dk O;ogkj fd;k tk,A
iqfyl eq>s vfkdkj gS fd eSa vdsys ;k lfEefyr #i ls vfgalkRed
n'kZu dj ldwa] fojksk esa ;k fdlh ckr ds i{k esaA i;k esjs ij ykfB;ka o
xksfy;ksa dk gkj u djsaA ;g vekuoh; O;ogkj gS tks flQZ Hkkjr o dqN gh
iM+kslh ns'kksa esa gh gksrk gSA ikuh ;k vkalw xSl dk ;ksx dj ldrs gSa ge ,sls
cgqr ls etnwj gSa tks fjD'kk pykrs gSa vkSj og vk, fnu ekuoh; <+ax ls vius
ifjokj dks ikyus dk chM+k mBk, jgrs gSa] ysfdu mu ij ykfB;ksa xkfy;ksa dk
;ksx yxkrkj fd;k tkrk jgrk gS tks fd ekuoh; ugha dgk tk ldrkA ;g
ekuoh; vfkdkjksa dh vogsyuk gksxh gekjh lqj{kk djuk vkidk drZO; gSA ij
fu;e dks vius gkFk esa ysuk vkSj naM nsuk vki ds vfkdkj {ks= esa ugha vkrk gSA
D;k vPNk gksrk fd vki gekjs tUetkr iM+kslh Hkh gksrs vkSj iqfyl okys Hkh rks
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vke vkneh dks tkurs vkSj mldh enn djrsA D;k vPNk gksrk fd] ckgj ls
iqfyl okyksa dks ysdj gekjs ij uk yknk tkrk rks ;g vR;kpkj ugha gksrkA
vc rks ;g Hkh lquus esa vk;k gS fd pksj Hkh ckgj ls ykdj] ?kj esa pksjh djus dk
dke Hkh vkius vius gkFkks esa fy;k gSA i;k ;g LFkkukarj.k dh uhfr dks R;kx
fn;k tk, rks esjs vU; leku ukxfjdksa ds fgr esa ugha gSA usrk cki vfkdkfj;ksa
dh lqj{kk esa viuk vkkk ;ku uk nsa ojuk ge dSls lkekU; ukxfjdksa dh lqj{kk
ij vfkd ;ku nsa ldsaxs] tks vkidk lkekU; dke gSA VSEiw] fjD'kk] cl] VSDlh
pkyd i;k mruh gh lokjh fcBk,a ftruk vkjke ls cSBdj lQj dj ldsaA
dqN yksx tks [kM+s gksdj viuh [kq'kh ls lQj djuk pkgsa rks Bhd gS mls vknr
u cuk,aA t#jr ds vkkkj ij bu ckrksa dk fu;a=.k fd;k tk,] uk fd tSls
vkjVhvks vc djrs gSa] fd fdl jksM ij fdrus okgu pysaxsA
budk dke lqjf{kr gksuk pkfg, ;g ns[kuk vkjVhvks dk t#jh dke gSA
xkao ls xkao ds chp tks Vsaiks pyrs gSa mlesa Hkh lokfj;ksa dks vknfe;ksa dh rjg
vkjke ls cSBkdj ys tkuk t#jh gS] HksM+ cdfj;ksa dh rjg Hkjdj ugha pyuk
pkfg,A rkfd lQj esa vkjke feys tSls igys jsyos esa ydM+h ds cSaps gksrh Fkh
ij vc lsdaM Dykl esa Hkh twB dh xh gksrh gSA vHkh Hkkjr esa ,d xkao ,slk gS
tgka ;g gks jgk gS fd VSaiw ;k cl ds vkxs ljiap th ,d dqlhZ Mkydj cSB tkrs
gSaA tc lhV iwjh Hkj tkrh gSa pkyd dks tkuk iM+rk gSA dk'k ml xkao ds
ljiap ls lh[k ikrs dh fdlh Hkh gky esa ,d Hkh lokjh T;knk uk fcBkrs ;g
O;ogkj vuqdj.kh; gSA lQkbZ deZpkjh i;k gekjh lQkbZ ij ;ku nsa vkSj gesa
bl ckr ds fy, ksRlkgu nsa rkfd ge feytqy dj viuk ,d lewg cuk ysa
vkSj frKk djsa fd gesa viuk bykdk lkQ j[kuk gSA
gesa vkidks ;g lQkbZ ds fy, ftEesnkj cukuk gS rks vkidks ;s vfkdkj
Hkh nsuk gksxk fd] vkidks fu;e u ekuus okyksa ds fo#) pkyku dkVus dk
vfkdkj nsuk gksxkA lQkbZ dks viuh mnklh uk cuk,a oju bls viuk ?kj
le>dj gesa viuk bykdk lkQ j[kuk pkfg,A lQkbZ ds u, rjhds viuk,
tkus pkfg, rkfd lQkbZ djus esa vkidk LokLF;] fctusl lHkh dk Qk;nk
gksxkA t#jr gS tkudkjh dh o fgEer dhA ij ;g lc feydj gh dj ik,axs
vdsys dksbZ ugha dj ldrkA ,d fukkZfjr le; ij lQkbZ deZpkjh ds dke
djus ij vkus ls igys gh ge dwM+k QSaddj ;k frKk djsa fd ge Vkbe ls dwM+k
MkysaxsA gekjk ;g Hkze gS fd jkr esa >kM+w yxkus ls y{eh th ukjkt gksrh gSA
in;k=h jkLrs ij tc dwM+k iM+k ns[krs gSa rks ukjkt gksrs gSaA

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 lius lp gq,
eSa vkidks ,d jk; nsrk gw fd ;fn vki fdlh dk mRFkku pkgrs gSa rks ml
O;f ;k ns'k ds ckjs esa vPNh ckrsa lksapsA vkids tks Hkh vjeku gSa mUgsa vlaHko u
ekudj [kq'kgkyh ds lius ns[kuk 'kq: dj nsaA pkgs vki R;{k:i ls dqN dj
ik;s ;k ugha dj ik;s mldh fpUrk fcydqy u djsaA blds dqN mnkgj.k eSa
vkids lkeus j[krk gwaA ftllsa ;g ckr vius vki lkQ gks tk,xh fd eSa D;k
dguk pgrk gwaA ge dbZ o"kksaZ ls ;g ckr lqu jgs Fks] fd Hkkjr esa lcls T;knk
dEI;wwVj ksxzkej gSA ge lksprs Fks fd bldk lcls T;knk Qk;nk vesfjdk dks
gh gks jgk gS ij lius ns[ks fcuk gekjk eu ugha ekurk Fkk] fd D;k gh vPNk gks
f"k kku ns'k Hkkjr dks Hkh mldk Qk;nk gksA rks nsf[k;s gekjs ns[krs& n[krs
dbZ ckrsa bl ckj mHkj dj lkeus vkb tks gekjs liuksa dks lkFkZd djds gesa
[kq'kh ns xbZA geus nks gtkj esa cSaXyksj esa ,d McyiesaV ckbZ fMtkbu uked ,d
xks"Vh esa Hkkx fy;k rks fuEu ckrsa irk pyhA iwjs dukZVd kUr dh tehu ds
uD'ks dEI;wVj ij dj fn;s x;s gSaA
iwjs izkUr esa 4000 fd;ksLd cuk fn;s x;s gSa vki dgha tkdj] 15 #i;s
nsdj viuh tehu dk fuj{k.k dj ldrs gSaA blesa dqy 16 djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gq;s
vkSj rhu lky esa ;g dke iwjk dj fy;k x;kA vkSj flQZ pkj eghus esa 11 djksM+
rd dh vkenuh gqbZ tks LFkkuh; yksxksa ds ek;e ls gqbZA blls tehu ds ekeys
esa Hkz"Vkpkj o eqdneksa esa ,d cM+h dVkSrh gks ik,xhA bl ys[k ds
fy[krs&fy[krs chchlh ls lekpkj feykA baVjusV ij ,d vkSj lwpuk feyh fd
rsyaxkuk esa tSls eksckbZy iksLV vkfQl fd rjg eksVj lkbZfdy ij ySiVi
dEI;wVj ;k eksckbZy Qksu ysdj xkao&xkao tkrs gSa tgka Qksu dh lqfokk ugha gSA
xkao okys t:jh xoZesUV QkeZ rFkk vU; f"k lEcakh uohure tkudkjh ls D;ksa
oafpr jgsA bl foKku ds ;qx esa bldks ns[kdj eq>s ml xzkeh.k efgyk dk ;ku
vk;k ftlus tku cSaEiyj tks ,evkbVh ls xqtjkr esa ?kwe jgs Fks fd gekjs cPpksa
dks eqacbZ tkdj dEI;wVj lh[kus tkuk iMrk gS dksbZ dEI;wVj lh[kus x;k Fkk ij
nqHkkZX;o'k ,M~l dk f'kdkj gks x;k FkkA nwljs yksx Hkh tkuk pkgrs Fks rks ml
efgyk us ;g liuk ns[kk FkkA rhljk ,d ;kl cSaXykSj dh turk dk cSaXykSj dh
E;qfuLiSYVh ds dk;ksaZ esa Hkkx ysus dk tks cM+k xaHkhj ;ksx gSA ,d cM+s iSekus ij
lQy dne lkfcr gqvk gSA gekjs ns'k esa c<+rh vkcknh ds vuqikr esa lkku
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;kIr ugha gSA vr% gesa viuh t:jrksa dh lwph cukuh gksxh fd lkeFkZ ds
fglkc ls t#jrksa dks iwjk dj ldsA blds fy, ;g fu;e cuk;k x;k fd tks Hkh
kstDV gkFk esa fy;k tk;s mlds fy, gekjs ikl i;kZIr ku vkSj lkku gksa] rHkh
mls 'kq: fd;k tk;xkA bl f;k esa djhc 2]50000 yksxksa us fgLlk fy;k gS
rFkk dEI;wVjksa dh enn ls iwjh f;k ikjn'khZ gSA lHkh yksx blls [kq'k gS rFkk
'kklu o turk esa ,d&nwljs ds fr fo'okl c<+ jgk gSA u;s&u;s fopkjksa ls
ra= dks leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus es enn fey jgh gSA ;g Hkh gekjs liuksa dh lwph
esa lEefyr Fkk fd gj Lrj ij ukxfjdksa dh lykgdkj lfefr;ka cukbZ tk,a tks
nks lky ds ckn cnyh tk;A ij dksbZ Hkh lf; jktuhfrd ny dk lnL; bu
lehfr;ksa dk esacj ugha cu ldrk gSA ;g ,slh 'kq:vkr gS] tks vkxs gh c<+sxh]
ihNs ugha gV ldrh gSA viuh Hkkjr dh fiNyh ;k=kvksa ds nkSjku geus ;g
eglwl fd;k fd NksVs&NksVs dke tSls vaxwjksa dks lw[kkdj fdlfel cukus ls ku
dekus dk dke cgqr vklku gS vkSj ykxr Hkh de gSA kwi Hkh ;kIr ek=k esa
miyCk gS vkSj f"k ds vfrfj ;g xkao okyksa dk ,d vPNk vkenuh dk
lkku gks ldrk gSA bl ckj geus cgqr fd'kfe'k fcdrs gq;s ns[kh clksa o Vsuksa esa
rFkk lM+d ds fdukjs Hkh bl rjg tks Hkh fopkj esjs eu es vkrk gS mldk ft
ge gj txg dj nsrs gSa vkSj vk'kk djrs gSa fd ;g fopkj tc gekjs eu esa vk;k
gS rks nwljs ds eu Hkh gksxkA
vgenkckn esa tquk dkscks esa gq;s tyfcgkjh ds vfkos'ku esa gesa ljdkj
}kjk pykbZ tk jgh ufn;ksa dks tksM+us dh ;kstuk dh foLr`r tkudkjh feyhA
fQyUV fefpxu esa blh ikuh ds fo"k; esa ,d NksVk lk leqnk; vkil esa feydj
xks"Bh djrk FkkA ge Hkh mldk ,d fgLlk jgsA ij vc bl ckjs esa bruk vfkd
tkurk gwa fd xaxk dkosjh ds tksM+us ds tks nq"ifj.kkeksa esa bl ckr ds fr tks
tkx:drk iSnk gks jgh gS og cgqr mRlkgokZd gSA r:.k Hkkjr la?k ds jktsUnz
flag th ds usr`Ro esa turk dks ty ds ckjs esa o ufn;ksa dks tksM+usa ds ckjs esa tks
tkudkfj;ka nh x;h gS vkSj buls tks vkdM+sa bds fd;s tkrs gSa og cgqr gh
ljkguh; gS vkSj gekjh vk'kkvksa ds vuq:i gh mRlkgokZd gSaA vius O;fxr
thou ds ckjs esa ge lksprs Fks fd ;fn 6 eghusa Hkkjr esa o N ekg vesfjdk esa jgsa
rks ;g vkn'kZ fLFkfr gksxhA Hkxoku dh vuqdaik ls gekjk ;g liuk iwjk lp
gqvk gSA fiNys xr o"kksaZ ls viuh lekt lsok dh Hkkouk ls sfjr gksdj ge nksuksa
vktdy ,slk gh thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA ;g ,d vkSj liuk gekjk iwjk gks jgk
gSA blh lekt lsok dh Hkkouk ls sfjr vR;Ur Hkh"k.k rkSj ij Hkkjr ds vanj
;k=k djrs gq, ge jsyos fjtosZ'ku] clksa dh O;oLFkk vkSj ;krk;kr ds vU;
lkkuksa ds ckjs esa dqN tkudkjh vius vuqHko ls gkfly dj pqds gSaA vc Hkkjr esa
jsyos fjtosZ'ku igys ls dkQh lqfokktud gks x;k gSA iwjs ns'k esa dEI;qVj ds
tfj;s Hkkjr esa ;k=k ds fy, dgha dh Hkh 1000 lsaVjksa ls fVdV cqd fd;k tk
ldrk gS vkSj ;g cqfdax Myj o ikSaM esa Hkh fd tk ldrh ;fn vkids ikl
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viuk ikliksVZ gSA ;g Hkh gekjs liuksa dh lwph esa Fkk tks liuk iwjk gqvkA ,d
u;h Ldhe tks Hkkjr ds kkuea=h ds tUefnu 25 fnlacj dks 'kq: dh tk pqdh
gSA blesa ;fn fdlh ;kstuk ds fy, xkao okys nl fr'kr jkf'k tek dj ysa rks
nl fr'kr jkT; ljdkj o vLlh fr'kr dsU ljdkj yxk,xhA vkSj ml
xkao esa ikuh dh leL;k gy gks tk,xhA ;g lc ns[kdj geus vius liukas dks
lkdkj gksrs ns[kk gS tks vius Hkkjr ds mRFkku dk |ksrd gSA esjk vUr es vki
lc ls ;gh vuqjksk gS fd vki Hkh vius Hkkjr dks fdl :i es ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA
mlds fy, lqUnj lius ns[kuk 'kq: dj nsa] vki Hkh ,d lwph cuk yas] vkSj vki
ns[ksaxs fd lwph fnu o fnu NksVh gksrh tk jgh gSA tYn gh vkids tks dke iwjs
gks x;s gSa mudks dkVuk 'kq: dj nsxsaA le;kuqlkj vius Hkkjr ds fy, tks lius
vkius ns[ks gS oks lkdkj gks tk;saxsa ;g esjk nkok gS vkilsA vlaHko dqN Hkh ugha
gS vr% udkjkRed joS;s dks NksM] ldkjkRed lksp yk;sa lkjs lius vo'; gh
lkdkj gks mBsxsA vxj esjk Hkkjr egku ugha gS] rks ge mls egku vo';
cuk;sxsA

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vk/;kfRedrk dk cy
 iwtksx
vfkdka'k Hkkjrh; tu iwtk jkst djrs gSaA vc ;ksx Hkh cgqr pfyr gks
x;k gSA gekjs eu esa ,d 'u mBk D;ksa u bu nksuksa dks feyk fn;k tk;s rks
iwtksx dk tUe gqvkA ge fiNys dbZ eghuksa ls ;g ;ksx dj jgs gsa vkSj gesa
blesa lQyrk Hkh feyh gSA ;g lQyrk cgqeq[kh gS blfy;s fopkj vk;k ] D;ksa
u bl fofk dh mi;ksfxrk dks ns[krs gq, o ifj.kkeksa ds ckjs esa lkspdj ns[kk rks
vki lc tks ;g ys[k i<+saxs] 'kh"kZd dks ns[kdj mu lcls bl ;ksx dh ppkZ dh
tk;sA ppZ dh mRifk ppkZ gS] efLtn dh mRifk efUnj gS vkSj ;ksx Hkh iwtk dk
gh vfHkUu vax gS rks iwtksx dh mRifk iwtk o ;ksx esa fufgr gS\ igys ge
iwtksx dh mi;ksfxrk ds ckjs esa gh fy[ksaxsA ;g fd bl ifr ls gekjh ekufld
o 'kkjhfjd t#jrsa iwjh gksaxh vkSj tc ge eu o 'kjhj ls LoLFk gksaxs]mudh
t#jrksa dh vkiwfrZ dj pqds gksaxs] deZ ls Hkh Hkjiwj gksaxs] eu 'kkUr] LoPN o
fueZy gksxkA bl rjg thou TTofyr gksxk] pkgrksa dks yxke feysxh] phtksa
dks ,df=r djuk NksM+ nsaxs D;ksafd okLrfod [kq'kh vkids thou dk vax cu
pqdsxhA
vc vkrs gSa dSls djsa vkSj D;k djsaA vki tSlh Hkh iwtk djrs gSa] djrs
jfg;sA pkgs s;j mikluk djrs gSa ;k vtku djrs gSaA ge ;g vkidks crkuk
pkgsaxs fd ;fn mijks le; esa flQZ 5 feuV dk le; vkSj tksM+ nsa] iwtk dk
LFkku vkSj ;ksx dk LFkku vyx <+w<+uk ugha iM+sxkA vkt ds O;Lr thou o ?kj
ds okrkoj.k esa lcdks vyx&vyx LFkku o le; fudkyuk laHko ugha gksrk gSA
;g leL;k Hkh Lor% gy gks tk;sxhA loky vkrk gS D;k djuk gS bu ikp
feuVksa ds le; esaA igys vka[k cUn djds 3 ckj dk mPpkj.k djsaA lkal dks
jksdsa] xkyksa esa HkjsA vaxwBksa ls dku cUn djsa] maxfy;ksa ls vka[k] ukd o eqag dks
cUn djsa vkSj lkalksa dks vkSj Qqyk;sa vkSj tc rd jksd ldsa jksdsaA 3 ckj ls 'kq#
djsaA flj dk nnZ Bhd gks tk;sxkA fQj ,d uFkus dks vaxwBs ls cUndj nwljs
uFkus ls lkal vUnj ysa vkSj fQj dqN #ddj mlh uFkus ls lkal dks ckgj
fudky nsaA blh f;k dks nwljs uFkus ls 5 ckj djsaA ;g lkspsa fd tc xUnxh
gok )kjk vUnj tk ldrh gS rks 'kjhj esa Hkh tks ey gS] ge mlds ij gkoh
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gksdj mldks ;g vkns'k nsa fd xUnxh dks Hkjus Hkj dk gh rqEgkjk Bsdk ugha]
mldks lkal dh gok] tks ckgj fudy jgh gS] mls ckgj Hkh fudkysaA fQj nka;h
vksj uFkus ls lkal ysa] cka;h vksj ls fudkysa vkSj lkal ysrs le; dgrs jgsa ;k
Hkxoku ds ckjs esa lksapsA lkl fudkyrs le; xUnxh dks ckgj fudyus dh
lkspsaA ;g f;k 5&7 ckj djsaA bldk foykse HkhA bl volj ij ,d uFkus ls
lkal ysa] jksdsa fQj nwljh vksj fudkysaA fQj mlh vksj ls lkal ysa vkSj igyh vksj
fudkysaA tYnh&tYnh 5 ;k 7 ckj djsaA fQj xgjh lkal ysa vkSj lkspsa iwjs 'kjhj
esa lkal vPNh gok Hkxoku dh bPNk ls igqap jgh gSA xUnxh tks Hkh 'kjhj esa gks
mlds lkFk fQj mls fudky QsdsaA eglwl djus dh dksf'k'k djsaA dgka ij
#dkoV yx jgh gSA fQj ekfLr"d dks vkWMZj nsa fd xUnxh dks ckgj fudkyksA
vki eku ysa fd efLr"d vkidh ckr ekusxkA 'kq#&'kq# esa u Hkh ekus ij bls
vki NksM+s ughaA fQj xgjh lkal ysa vkSj ;g lkspsa fd ;g lkal gekjh ukfHk ds
vaxksa ls uhps gh tk jgh gSA xnZu lhkh j[ksaA jksdsa A lkl dks fQj ckgj xUnxh
le>dj fudy Qsdsa 5]7 ckj fQj xgjh lkal ysa vkSj bl ckj bls ukfHk ds
ij o xnZu ds uhps tkus dks dgsaA lkal ysdj xnZu dks >qdkdj jksadsA fQj
ftruh nsj jksd ldsa mlds ckn xnZu lhkh dj xUnxh lfgr lkal ckgj
fudky nsaA bl f;k esa ;g eglwl djrs jgsa dgka ij #dkoV gS] mls nwj
djuk gSA 5&7 ckj ls 'kq# djsaA ckn esa c<+k Hkh ldrs gSA fQj xgjh lkal ysaA
bl ckj bls xnZu ls ij ys tk;sa vkSj fQj xnZu dks ihNs dh vksj <dsydj
lkal jksads ftruh Hkh nsj rd ] fQj xUnh lkal dks fudky QsdsaA xnZu lhkh
djsaA
fQj NksVh&NksVh lkals vUnj dhft, tks vkids jkse&jkse esa tk;s vkSj
fQj ckgj xUnxh jkse&jkse ls fudky Qsads 3&5 ls 'kq# djsa ij ;ku jgs fd
xUnxh ckgj fudy jgh gS] vPNh ok;q vUnj tk jgh gSA fQj nksuksa gkFkksa dks
jxM+sa vkSj tc gkFk xeZ gks tk;s rks vka[kksa ij gFksfy;ka j[k nsaA 10]12 lSdsaM ds
fy,A fQj nksuksa gkFkksa ls vk[kksa dh HkkSagksa dks nck;sa 5 ckj]fQj nksuksa vka[kksa ds
chp ukd dks nck;saA nksuksa vaxwBksa dks duiVh ij j[kdj maxfy;ksa ls vka[kksa ds
uhps o iydksa ds ij 5&5 ckj QsjsaA blls vkidh vk[ksa LoLFk gksaxh vkSj
fujksx HkhA khjs&khjs vk[kksa dh jks'kuh esa Hkh rjDdh gksxhA nksuksa gkFk flj ds
ihNs dj ysa vkSj ,d ckj nk;sa >qds] fQj ck;s >qdsa vkSj lhks vkxs >qdsa] fQj
lhksA ikyFkh ekjdj cSBuk gS bl iwjh f;k dks djrs le;A iSjksa dks ihNs eksM+s
?kqVuksa ls]vkSj iSjksa ds ij cSBsa vkSj lhks rudj cSBsaA eqf;ksa dks ckak ysa vkSj isMw
ij j[kdj vkxs >qdsa ij eqag lkeus jgs] BksM+h ls i`Foh dks Nwus dh dksf'k'k djsaA
nks ckjA fQj gkFkksa dks ,d nwljs ds ij j[ksa] fQj mudks isV ij j[kdj nks ckj
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BksM+h dks tehu ls yxk;saA
blh fLFkfr esa gkFkksa dks flj ls ij mBkdj rsth ls uhps yk;saA 5 ckj ls
'kq# djsaA blh fLFkfr esa xnZu dks ?kqek;saA ,d xnZu dh vksj vkxs dh vksj] nwljh
vksj ihNs dh vksj ihB dks Nwrs gq,A mldk mYVk Hkh djsaA fQj maxfy;ksa ds gj
iksj dks nl&nl lsdsUM rd nck;sa vkSj gFksfy;ksa ds chp esa nck;saA nwljs gkFk
ds vaxwBs ls] vkSj lkspsa gekjh pencrea dke dj jgh gSA eglwl djsa] nckrs gq,
ogk gypy gks jgh gSA iSjksa ds iksjksa vkSj ryq;s Hkh nck;sa] [kkl rkSj ij vaxwBs ds
uhps nck;saA bu lcls ;g Qk;nk gS fd gkFk ikoa tks lcls nwjh ij gSa ;fn
mudh ulsa Bhd gSa rks gekjk Luk;qrU= dke dj jgk gS iw.kZr;kA khjs ls 'kq# djsa
uEcj 3]5]7]9 rd dj ldrs gSa gj f;k dkA lgh ekusa rks blh rjg ls
iw.kZr;k LoLFk eglwl gh ugha djsaxs] cfYd gksaxs Hkh] ;g fo'okl j[ksaA Hkxoku
dh t;] vYykg dh t; ] xM dh t;A og vkidks LoLFk j[ksxkA

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 vukfedk
lukru keZ esa Hkxoku dh iwtk djrs le; vukfedk dk egRo D;k gS\
bl fLFkfr ij ;ku nsaxs bl ys[k eas ge bl ckjs esa tkusaxsA ,d ckj iafMr th ls
eSaus 'u fd;k rks leqfpr mkj gesa ugha fey ik;k mudk mkj lhkk Fkk fd]
,slk 'kkL=ksa esa fokku gSA ij mkj ls eu dks esjs larqf"V ugha gqbZ ij ,d ckj esa
,D;ws'kj dh fdrkc ds iUus iyV jgk Fkk] fd mkj le> esa vk x;kA mlls
igys ,d ?kVuk vkSj ;kn vkrh gS eq>sA tc lxkbZ gksrh gS dqN txgksa ij 'kknh
ds ekSds ij vDlj ,d ckr ns[kus dks geas feyrh gSA og gS nwYgk&nqYgu dk ,d
nwljs dks vukfedk esa vaxwBh dks igukukA dHkh vkius lkspk gS] fd ,slk D;ksa
fd;k tkrk gSA vukfedk dk lacak lhks euq"; ds fny ls gksrk gSA lcds lkeus
ifr& iRuh ,d nwljs ds fny dks rks ugha Nw ldrs ij vukfedk ds lgkjs ;g
dke vklku gks tkrk gSA vc ;g ckr le> esa vk jgh gS] fd D;ksa ge Hkxoku
dh iwtk djrs le; vukfedk dk bLrseky djrs gSaA Hkxoku dh iwtk eu ls gh
ugha fny ls Hkh djuh pkfg, blfy, lukru keZ esa vukfedk dk cgqr cM+k
egRo gSA ;g gekjh fo"k;ksa dh nwjf"V dk gh ifj.kke gSA ;gka ij ,d lR; vkSj
mtkxj gksrk gS] ;fn vki vius fny dks LoLFk jguk pkgrs gSa rks vukfedk vkSj
NksVh maxyh ij nks ;k rhu lsaVhehVj fudys gFksyh ds fgLls dks fnu esa nks ;k
rhu ckj nck ysa 10 ;k 20 lsdaM ds fy, vkidk fny etcwr jgsxkA
D;ksafd bl cgkus vki Hkxoku ds ikl jgsaxs Hkxoku Hkh rks gekjs fny esa gh
jgrs gSaA bl cgkus ;fn ge ml dks ;kn djrs gSa rks ge vius fny dks Hkh Bhd
j[krs gSaA vki ,d vkSj rLohj dks ;ku j[ksa vxj vki viuh vukfedk dh ml
Hkkx dks nwljs gkFk ls nck,a rks vkidks nks txg ij vuqHkwfr gksxh ,d rks
efLr"d easa vkSj nwljh fny essa ;g vukfedk dh [kwch gSA ;gk ij ,d vkSj lR;
dk mtkxj gksuk LokHkkfod gS] vkSj eSa mls mtkxj djuk pkgrk gwa] fd lwpuk,a
eLrh ds vykok fny esa Hkh ,df=r gksrh gS ,d ubZ [kkst ds vuqlkj ;g ekuk
x;k gSA

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 iqryh ;k vkRek
fnlacj 2008 ds Fke lIrkg esa Vhoh ij ,d lkj.k vk;k Fkk ftlus ;g
lkspus ij etcwj dj fn;k tks bl ys[k dk dkj.k cu x;kA vki lksp jgs gksaxs
,slk D;k Fkk\ eSa vkidks vkSj vfkd ugha lUnsg esa j[kuk pkgwaxk crk gh nsrk gwa
'kk;n vki yksxksa us Hkh lquk gksxkA ,d uohu v;;u ds vuqlkj ;g fu"d"kZ
fudkyk x;k gS fd] gekjs 'kjhj dk ,d fgLlk ftlds vkdkj esa dksbZ ifjorZu
ugha gksrk tUe ls e`R;q rdA vki iwNsaxs og dkSu lk Hkkx gS vki esjs ls dqN
budk mkj Hkh le> x, gksaxsA og gS iqrfy;ksa ds vanj dk fN] ;g gekjs
iqrfy;ksa ds chp esa fLFkr gksrk gSA
;g fN gesa oLrqvksa dks ns[kus esa enn djrk gSA vc xhrk dks gh ysa ysA
v;k; 2 'yksd ls uSuae fNUnfUr 'kkL=kf.k uSuae ngfr uk ikod%AA
;g 'yksd gesa n'kkZrk gS fd] vkRek dk guu gh ugha gks ldrkA vkRek ds
ckjs esa ;g dgk tkrk gS fd] ;g dHkh ugha ejrh] vej gSA vtj gSA u bldk
dksbZ vkdj cnyrk gSA vc 'u mBrk gS fd] D;k vkRek dk fuokl ftls ge
yk[k o"kksaZ ls dj jgs gSa 'kjhj esa dgk gS\ dksbZ dgrk gS n; esa fLFkr gS ij ;g
ekuk tkrk gS fd tc vkneh dk efLrd dke djuk can dj ns rks mldks ejk
gqvk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gSA eSa ;g lksprk gwa fd] gekjh vkRek dk fuokl
gekjh vka[kksa dh iqrfy;ksa esa gksrk gS] D;ksafd mldk gh rks vkdkj ugha cnyrk
iwjs thou esa tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd] tcfd gekjs gj vax dk vkdkj cny
tkrk gSA gekjk eu cny tkrk gS 'kjhj cny tkrk gS] vkdkj cny tkrk gS #i
cny tkrk gS] fny cny tkrk gS vka[kksa dh jks'kuh dks Bhd djus ds fy, muds
p'esa Hkh cny nsrs gSa ij (pupil) iqrfy;ksa dks cnyrs ugha ns[kk gSaA
;gka dqN dgkorksa dk Hkh ft djuk pkgwaxk] fd ns[kus okyksa dh utj
ugha cnyrh gSA blds dbZ dkj.k gSa tSls tc Hkh dksbZ ej tkrk gS rks lcls igys
mldh vka[kksa dks can djrs gSa dbZ ckj mldk fnekx ;k fny dke djrk jgrk
gSA 'kjhj dk dksbZ vax Hkh fey ldrk gS ij og vkneh fdlh dks ns[k ugha
ldrkA vka[kksa ls fdlh vkneh dh vkRek dk irk py tkrk gSA tc&tc
vkneh us viuh vkRek dks ekjk gS bldh vka[kksa dh ped tkrh jgrh gS] vHkh
cgqr lh dgkorsa vkidks fey tk,axhA vc utjksa dh ckr lqfu,] fdlh 'kk;j us
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[kwc dgk gS fd
utjsa aph dh rks nqvk cu xbZ
utjsa frjNh dh rks vnk cu xbZ
utjsa uhps dh rks g;k cu xbZ
utjsa Qsj yh rks dtk cu xbZA
esjh rjQ ls ,d ykbu vkSj
utjsa can dj yh rks vkRek gh 'kjhj ls fudy xbZA
,d ckr vkSj dguk pkgwxk fd vkRek dk dke gS fd] vanj ns[ks vkSj vka[kksa
dk dke gS ckgj ns[ksA viuh vkRek dh vkokt ges'kk lqus vkSj ;g ckr Hkh
lkspus yk;d gS fd] D;k vkneh ds ejus ds ckn mldh vka[kksa ds fN Hkh Hkj
tkrs gSaA bl ij [kkst gksuh pkfg, rks ;g ckr gks tk,xh fd vkRek dk fuokl
vka[kks esa gksrk gS vkSj vkRek blh jkLrs ls ckgj og vanj vkrh tkrh gSA

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 jke ekj
jke ekj 'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ Hkkjrh; gksxk ftlus jke dk uke ugha lquk
gksxkA ;fn ugha lquk gks] ;kn ugha jgk gks tSls fd ckYehfd th dks ;kn ugha
jgk 'kq# esa---
mYVk uke tir tx tkuk AA
ckYehd Hk;s czEg lekuk AA
;fn ckYehd th rj ldrs rks ge D;ksa ugha\ jke uke dh efgek bruh
vikj gS og bruk vfkd dgk tk pqdk gS fd] vc dqN dgus dks ckdh ugha jgk
gS] cl ,d ckr esjs eu esa lek xbZ gS fd] mYVk uke tius ls tc bruk vfkd
ykHk gqvk rks lhkk tius ls fdruk vfkd ykHk gksxkA vkSj ;fn ge muds xq.kksa
ij fopkj djus yxs rks vR;fkd ykHk gksuk fuf'pr gSA dqN yksx D;k ekurs gSa]
fd bu ij fo'okl djus ls D;k ykHk gksxk D;ksafd ;g rks iqjkus tekus dh ckrsa
gSaA
ij ;fn ge tks bl i`Foh ij vk, gSa jke dh efgek xk, o ppkZ djus esa gh
yxs jgsaxs rks gekjk m)kj ugha gks ldrkA vc vktdy rks vaxzsth dk tekuk gS
tks gesa cgqr gh de vkrh gS ij fQj Hkh ,chlhMh rks i<+ gh ldrs gSa bl ckjs esa
esjk ,d vuqHko gS fd] vktdy yksx fganh esa vius uke dk lafpr xzqi vaxzsth esa
fy[kuk ilan djrs gSa tSls jke euksgj yksfg;k dks vkj-,e-yksfg;kA
vjs HkkbZ jke yksfg;k fy[k nks rks nks v{kj dh txg cp tkrh gS] ojuk iwjk
uke fy[kus esa 2 v{kj vfkd cl rks iwjk uke gh D;ksa u fy[kk tk,A ;gka eSa Jh
jke euksgj yksfg;k th dh ckr ugha dj jgk mudk uke flQZ mnkgj.k ds rkSj
ij gh fy;k gSA viuh ckr dgus ds fy, vkidks vPNh yxs rks viukb, ojuk
tkus nhft;s vkSj vkxs pysaA
vc tc ge vius tekus dh ckr dj jgs gSa] rks nsf[k, vaxzsth esa jke dk
mYVk] ekj curk gSA tks fd bl ys[k dk 'kh"kZd Hkh gSA ;gh ekj ge ij Hkkjh iM+
jgh gSA fiNys tekus esa cM+s cw<+s dgrs Fks fd] ekj ds Mj ls Hkwr Hkh Hkkx tkrs gSa
;kuh tc ekj iM+rh gS rks lc Bhd gks tkrs gSaA ij le; dh ekj rks lc ij
iM+rh gS mls vkt rd dksbZ ckdh ughaA
tc tc ekj iM+h Hku ij AA
jke uke us fd;k Hkkas dk csM+k ikj AA

blh ds lgkjs ge Hkh mcj ldrs gSaA dc vkSj dSls\

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 tc ge bl ekj jke dks viuk ea= cuk ysaA
eryc blls dqN lh[ksa rHkh dqN gks ik,xkA
eSa bldh foospuk djrk gwaA i;k ;ku nwa&&&&
M Method eryc rjhds
A Adopt viuk,
R Repeatedly eryc ckjckj
R Robust iq"V] <+] rjhds
A Accountability tokcnsgh
M Means lkku
ge ij nh gqbZ dqath ds lgkjs ns[ksa rks gesa irk pysxk fd] gekjh
detksfj;ksa dk D;k dkj.k gS\ ge ;fn tks ckj& ckj djrs vk jgs gSaA mu
rjhdksa ls ekr [kk pqds gSa vkSj fQj ogh rjhds ckj& ckj viukrs tk,axs rks
urhtk Hkh ogh feyrk tk,xkA tks vc rd feyk gSA bl pky dks lhkk djsa
vkSj vU; rjhds viuk,A
tokcnsgh dks egRo nsa og lkku dks R;sd dh tkap dj ysA dke 'kq#
djus ls igys rks ;g fdlh Hkh {ks= esa gekjh lQyrk dk egkea= cu tk,xkA
nwljh cM+h leL;k gS fd] fu;eksa dks ekuuk gekjs lEeku dks lcls cM+h pqukSrh
gSA gekjs [kwu esa gh ugha cfYd esa i<+k;k tkrk gS fd] fu;e dh vogsyuk djks rks
fu;e ftl ms'; ds fy;s cus gSa og dSls iwjs gksaxsA mudh mi;ksfxrk dSls
lkFkZd gksxh\ muesa fo'okl dSls mB tk,xk\ vkt gekjh ljdkj ds T;knkrj
fu;e ns'kdky vkSj ik= ds lax esa [kjs ughaa mkj jgs gSaA ifj.kke Lo#i lkku
lhfer gksrs tk jgs gSaA leL;k c<+rh tk jgh gS] tokcnsgh dh deh gS] og
ladYi fdlh {ks= esa gS gh ughaA vki vius vki ls ;g kFkZuk djsa vkSj mi;q
dlkSVh ij [kqn ij tkap djsa rks ;g dFku fl) gks tk,xkA
t#jr gS ,sls fu;eksa dh tks gekjs lkFk ds Hkhrj ikyu djus ;ksX;
tokcnsgh gj Lrj ij gks rHkh ge mu fu;e dh iqf"V dj ykHk mBk ik,axsA
ojuk O;FkZ esa fu;eksa dh ekj blh rjg gekjh ekSfydrk] uSfrdrk dk guu djrh
gSA xyr fu;eksa dh vogsyuk djus ds ctk, mUgsa cnyk tk, ;k feVk;k tk,A
dksf'k'k lcdks djuh iM+sxhA ckdh lHkh fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk gksxkA ge lc
dks pkgs dksbZ NksVk gks ;k cM+k] xjhc ls vehj turk ;k usrk fganw] eqfLye] fl[k
blkbZ] ge lc gS HkkbZ& HkkbZ vkSj fu;e lcds fy, ,d leku gksus pkfg,A

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 R;kx
lekt ls R;kx dk cgqr egRo gS] tgka ns[kks tc pkgks bl R;kx dk
bLrseky fd;k tkrk jgk gSA dHkh lgh dHkh xyrA ij t#jh gS fd ftldk ;k
ftu phtksa dk R;kx djuk gksrk gS og cgqr de gksrh gS mu phtksa ds vuqikr esa
ftudk gesa R;kx djuk pkfg,] og ge ugha djrs gSaA gj eka ;k cki dk ;g
vfkdkj gS dh og vius cPpksa ds fy, R;kx djsaA ij bl R;kx dk ges cnyk
feysxk rks og R;kx ugha dgyk ldrk gSA tjk xkSj djus dh ckr gS fd]
vlfy;r esa R;kx D;k gS\ mlds lgh ekus D;k gSa\ R;kx mlh pht dk fd;k
tk ldrk gS tks gekjs ikl gS ;fn ;g xq.k ;k voxq.k gekjs ikl ugha gS rks
mldk R;kx djuk ;k uk djuk dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krk] tSls ge cgqr T;knk
phuh [kk ldrs gS rks phuh dk R;kx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ij gekjs ikl phuh gS
ugha uk [kk ldrs gSa rks dSls ge mldk R;kx dj ldrs gSaA bldk eryc tks
bPNk gekjs eu esa Fkh mudks iwjh ugha dj lds rks fdlh vkSj dh t#jr dSls iwjh
dj ldrs gSa rks ge ;g ugha dg ldrs fd] geus bl pht dk R;kx dj fn;k
gSA ;g R;kx fdlh Js.kh esa ugha vk ldrkA ;gh ckr de T;knk cPpksa ds fy,
geus R;kx fd;k ml ij Hkh lgh mrjrh gSA D;k cPpksa dh t#jrksa dks iwjk
djuk R;kx dgykrk ldrk gSA ge mUgsa bl nqfu;ak esa yk, gSa vkSj tc rd og
Lokoyach ugha gks tkrs og viuh t#jrsa iwjh ugha dj ldrsA tjk lksfp, fd]
budh t#jr iwjh djuk R;kx dh ifjHkk"kk esa vk ldrk gS\ ge dg ldrs gSa
fd] ;g R;kx dh ifjHkk"kk esa ugha gksuk pkfg,] D;ksafd gesa vius cPpksa ls cnys
dh Hkkouk jgrh gSA
vkb, vki ge vius usrkvksa ds ckjs esa ckr djsaA ge lc vius usrkvksa ds
R;kx tks Lora=rk ds fy, ;k le;& le; ij vkSjksa ds fy, fd,] mlds fy,
ge ureLrd gSaA mUgsa eku lEeku fn;k tkuk pkfg, gj gkykr esaA ij tjk
lksfp, fd og Lora=rk lsukuh D;ksa cus\ vaxzstks ls lkk vius yksxksa ds gkFk esa
ysus ds fy, ;k lkk turk dks lkSaius ds fy,A tokc 'kk;n vki lcdk ;gh
gksxk fd turk dks lkSaius ds fy,A ;gka ij ,d egRoiw.kZ ckr gS fd] bu lc
usrkvksa dks lkk pykus dk dksbZ Kku ugha Fkk] uk gSA blfy, vkt rd ;g
turk dks mu vfkdkjks ls oafpr fd, gq, gSa vkSj mlh ds pyrs lkk ls fpids
gq, gS] tSls ljdkjh lsod HkhA tks lgh ek;us esa vkt rd turk ds lsod ugha
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57
cu ik;s gSaA ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd l<+lB lky ds ckn Hkh og tulsod o
tu usrk turk dks ugha ns ik;s gSa ftldh turk vfkdkjh gSA dkj.k lhkk gS
;g nksuksa viuh t#jrksa dks turk ds ij le>rs gSaA og R;kx gks gh ugha
ldrk blesa cnys esa dqN Hkh lqfokk ;k eku lEeku dqN fo'ks"kkfkdkj Hkfo"; esa
feyus dh pkg gksA blh rjg ftl dke dks djus ds fy, gesa fdlh Hkh #i eas
ifjJfed feyrk gks og Hkh R;kx ugha gks ldrkA rks ;g gqbZ gekjs usrkvksa ds
R;kx dh xkFkkA rks usrk yksx Hkh R;kx dh dlkSVh ij [kjs ugha mrjsA
vc vk;sa ifr& iRuh ds ,d nwljs ds fy, R;kx ds ckjs esa ckr djsa] bl
ckjs esa ftruk de fy[ksa mruk vPNk gSA D;ksafd tks ysuk& nsuk gS tks vkil esa
r; fd;k tkrk gSA ogka R;kx dk dksbZ LFkku gha ugh gSA djhc] derh ;k T;knk
ckr ge Hkxoku ls Hkh djrs gSa] fd ge bruk R;kx dj jgs gS rw gesa ;g ugha ns
ldrk ;k gekjk og dke iwjk ugha djrkA ;g ysu nsu gS] u dh R;kxA tc ge
;ksX; ik= dks nku nsrs gSa cnys esa dqN ugha j[krs ogh lgh R;kx gSA vkt rd
eka&cki dk gokyk nsdj vius cPpksa dh Hkkoukvksa ds lkFk f[kyokM+ djrs gSa]
D;ksafd ,slk gksrk pyk vk jgk gSA ge D;ksa u djsa D;ksafd ge vius thou ds
rhljs fgLls ds fy, Bhd ls kokku ugha djrs gSaA
viuh xyr vknrksa dks R;kx nsa rks cM+h ckr gksxh vkSj vki [kq'k jgsaxs vkSj
le; dh cpr gksxhA i;k djds R;kx dk iYyk NksM+sa vkSj fdlh 'kCn dks
idM+ yhft;sA lekt dk mRFkku vlyh iwtk gS] vkSj vius vge dk R;kx
djsaxs rks vkidk thou lqkj tk,xkA

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lkekftd ln~Hkko
 cnyko
nqfu;k esa gj pht] gj le;] gj iy cny jgh gS ;g ,d loZekU; rF;
gSA ij dqN yksx fufgr LokFkZ ds dkj.k ,slk ugha ekurs gSaA ;g dgkor vkius
t:j lquh gksxh dh le; gj ?kko dks Hkj nsrk gS bldk Hkh ;gh dkj.k gSA ij
bl ys[k dks fy[kus dk dkj.k vkt ds lkekftd ra= esa cnyko ykus dk gSA
vxj xkSj djsa rks ge ik,axs fd cny ysus dh o`fr geesa cgqr vfkd gSA
cnyko ykus dh o`fr dk cgqr vfkd vHkko gSA dkj.k cgqr vfkd ljy gS dh
cnyko ykus ds fy, geas xkakh dh rjg cuuk gksxk] tks cgqr dfBu dke gSA
mlls Hkh dfBu gksrk gS djuh o dFkuh esa varjA cnyko dks ykuk gS dgus okys
cgqr fey tk,axs] djus okys Hkh fey rks tk,axs] tks nwj njkt txgksa ij gS vkSj
vkerkSj ij ,d er ugha gS dh dSls vkxs c<+k tk,A ra= dks dSls cnyk tk;]
;g cgqr dfBu dk;Z gSA D;ksafd ra= ls ftudks Qk;nk gks jgk gS og lc blds
cpko esa th tku ls ,dtqV gksdj yxs gq, gSA ftudks ra= ls uqdlku gks jgk gS
os dHkh Hkh ,d ugha gksaxs] dkj.k ,der ugha gksukA tSls gj cM+s ls cM+s dkedks
NksVs&NksVs Hkkxksa esa ckV dj iwjk fd;k tkrk gSA mlh rjg ra= dks cnyus dk
dke Hkh khjs khjs gh iwjk gksxk] 'u ;g mBrk gS dh dgka ls 'kq: fd;k tk;A
bl ckjs esa Hkh erHksn gks ldrk gS ij ;g lksp t:jh gS dh cgqer dk lEeku gks
rks ;fn ge x.krU= dks ekurs gSA rks D;ksa u ge tuer dk vfkdkj turk dks
nsa] tks fdlh Hkh fu;e dks cnyus dh rkdr j[krk gksA ij ;g dke ernku ls
igys djuk gksxkA ,d gLrk{kj vfHk;ku pyk;k tk;] ftl ij de ls de nl
yk[k ;k ,d yk[k yksxksa dk ,d er gksuk t:jh gksa] ;g ,d yk[k yksx ,d
'kgj ds Hkh gks ldrs gS ;k nl yk[k iwjs ns'k ds Hkh gks ldrs gSa ;fn ;g LFkkuh;
leL;k gS rks ;g la[;k de Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA
gj fu;e dh iwjh rjg ls tkap dh tk; dh ;g turk ds Hkys ds fy, gS
;k ugha] mlds lqj{kk ds fy, t:jh gS ;k ughaA ;g dke ,d tu lfefr;ksa ds
}kjk gksA fdlh ikVhZ ds }kjk u gks] vkSj bu lfefr;ka dh dk;Z vofk nks o"kZ ls
vfkd u gksA jkT;ksa dks Lok;rk nku dh tk; ;g vkfFkZd] lkekftd]
O;kogkfjd gh u gksdj oju ns'k ds fodkl ds dke ij Hkh [kjh mrjsA ;g ;kn
j[ks dh gj cnyko dk tUenkrk ,d fopkj gksrk gS A
ljdkj dk vkdkj ftruk vfkd de gksxk mruk turk [kq'k jgsxhA
cgqr ls foHkkxksa dk vkt dksbZ vkSfpR; Hkh ugha gS mUgs can dj fy;k tk;] tSls
vkiwfrZ] fjQwth] jk'ku] lgk;rk nsuk vPNk fodYi gS] u dh jk'kfuax dks cuk,
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j[kuk ftlesa reke dfe;ka gSA blls vkfFkZd O;oLFkk vkSj etcwrh gksxhA
dkuwuh fu;eksa dks cukus okys] ykxw djus okys vkSj ;g ns[kus okys dh
dke lgh gks jgk gS ;k ugha dkuwuh fo'ks"kK Hkh viuk dke djus dks Lora= gksA
gj dke lgh gks jgk gS mles dksbZ #dkoV u tk,aA vkSj gj ,d dks viuk
viuk dke djus dh NwV gksuh pkfg,A fu;eksa dks ykxw djus okys] fu;eksa dks
cukus okyksa ls vyx vyx gksus pkfg,A vfkdka'k fu;e ekuo ek= ds mRFkku o
ksRlkguksa ds fy, gksA iqfyl O;oLFkk] i<+kbZ] LokLFk] lQkbZ] ty] fctyh] lHkh
LFkkuh; pqus gq, tu frfufk;ksa ds varxZr gks] vafkdka'k tks lHkh mlh
HkkSxksfyd nk;js esa jgrs gksaA ljdkjh edku fdlh dks Hkh u fn;s tk;A ij gj
,d tu dks viuk viuk edku cukus esa iwjh enn nh tk;A ikuh fctyh dh
vkiwfrZ dk gj ,d dks cjkcj ewY; nsuk pkfg,A fctyh o ty dh vkiwfrZ
kfrd HkkSxksfyd iqufoZdj lalkkuksa ls gksuh pkfg, tSls lw;Z iou ty tkZ
bR;kfnA
ljdkj dks dksbZ dke vius vki ugha djuk gS ljdkj dk dke dkuwuh]
vkfFkZd] o varfjd o ckgjh lqj{kk cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A ckdh dke turk djs
blds fy, ksRlkgu fn;k tk;A ns'k dh lqj{kk esa yxs gq, yksxksa dk rcknyk gks]
ckdh fdlh dk u gksA bl rjg ls gekjs ns'k dh dkQh cpr gksxh] turk
deZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh ikfjokfjd d"V ugha gksxkA
cnyko ds ckjs esa ,d egRoiw.kZ ckr vkidks 'kk;n ekywe gksxh tks phtas
ge cny ugha ldrs gSa] mUgsa ge eku ys tks ge cny ldrs gSa mUgsa t:j cnysa]
vkSj ;g tkuus dh 'kf Hkxoku ges nsaA cnyko dc] dgka] dSls] D;ksa vkSj
fdruk blds tokc vyx vyx gks ldrs mu ij erHksn Hkh gks ldrk gS ij esjs
vius fopkj esa buds mkj gSA cnyko vHkh] dSls dk tokc vkids cnyko esa gS
D;ksa dk tokc gS] D;ksafd orZeku og lc ugha ns ik jgk gS vkSj gekjh turk
xjhch js[kk ds uhps gSA
vc ge vkdM+ksa dh ckr djsaxs Hkkjr esa djhc ckjg yk[k xSj ljdkjh
laLFkku gS vkSj bleas de ls de vkSlru nl yksx dke djrs gSa tks lky esa
vkSlru xjhch dks feVkus ds fy, rhu yk[k djksM+ dk dke djrs gaA bl rjg
djhc 36 yk[k djksM+ dk dkeA vki ;fn bl la[;k ij ;ku nsa 36 djksM+ yksx
gh xjhch js[kk ds uhps gSaA bl rjg vkSlru ,d yk[k #i, ge gj xjhc dh
xjhch gVkus ij gj 'kke [kpZ dj jgs gSA ij xjhch gS dh tkus dk uke gh ugha
ys jgh gS] oju lqjlk ds eq[k dh rjg c<+rh tk jgh gSA dkj.k ogh iqjkus rjhdksa
ls dke dj jgs gSa tks dkjxj ugha gSa] rks t:jr gS cnyko dh lksp dhA ;fn ge
lhks gh xjhcksa dks gh flQZ gj ekg 2000 #i, dsoy ikp lky ds fy, ns]
ftldk bLrseky rqe vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gksus ds fy, djksxs rks gh ;g jde rqEgsa
feysxh rks dSlk jgsxk\ ;k vki Hkh dksbZ u;k rjhdk lksp ldrs gksA ljdkj
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blls dgha T;knk [kpZ xjhch gVkus esa [kpZ dj jgh gS ij vafkdka'k chp esa gh
caV tkrk gS] xjhch gVkus okyksa dks vehj cukus esa fuiV tkrk gSA ;kstu gksuk
t:jh gksxk] rHkh ;g :i;k feysxkA tc ge vkadM+ksa dh ckr dj jgs gS rks ;g
crkuk t:jh gS] dh fofkor vkadM+ksa dh gekjs ns'k esa deh gS] leL;k, vkadyu
ls ugha feVsxh] og rF;ksa ls gh feVsaxhA lgh vkadMsa u gks rks] og ek= dYiuk gh
gks ldrh gS lPpkbZ ughaA blfy, gekjh vfkdka'k ;kstuk,a lQy ugha gksrh gS
vVdyksa ij vkkkfjr gj vVdysa gh feVk ikrs gS lPph xjhch ughaA gj tu tks
ljdkj ls ;k xSj ljdkjh lw=kas ls lgk;rk ikrk gS mlls Hkfo"; esa nks tuksa dh
enn gks viuh gh tkfr ds t:jr eanksa dhA ;g vk'oklu enn nsrs le; gh
D;ksa u muls ys fy;k tk; rks dSlk jgs\ xjhcksa dh enn ds le; Hkh blh rjg
ds vk'oklu dh vko';drk gSA gekjs ns'k esa nkfu;ksa dh deh ugha gS ij nku
nsrs le; ge ;g mEehn ugha djrs gS dh nku ysus okys ls dh Hkfo"; esa ;g Hkh
nsus okyk cusxkA ge n;k d#.kk fn[kkrs gSa] tcfd le; dh t:jr n;k
d#.kk fl[kkus dh gSA ge ekxZ n'kZd] leL;kvksa dks feVkus okys cus jgsA oju
ikFk n'kZd cudj mUgsa leL;kvksa dks [kqn viukus dks dgs] rkfd og Hkh Hkfo";
esa nwljs ds ikFk n'kZd cusA
var esa usrkvksa dks vius fopkjksa ij jkt u djus nsa mUgs viuk vkn'kZ u
ekusA [kqn lkspsa rHkh lgh ek;us esa vki viuh leL;kvksa dks gy dj ik,axsA
blh iqfyl o tu lsodksa ds lgkjs u cSBsA og gekjs Hkys ds fy, dke djs rks
Bhd gS] ojuk gesa muds ealwcksa ij vkSj dke ugha djuk gS] dh ge mUgsa lkjh
lqfokk,a Hkh nsa ij mudh tokcnsgh turk ds fr fcydqy u gks] rks og viuk
jkLrk ns[ksaA turk ds dks"k dk 80 izfr'kr usrkvksa o turk lsodksa ij [kpZ gks
tkrk gSA vki ;g lc i<+us ds ckn] bl urhts ij vo'; igqpsa gksxs dh cnyko
dh t:jr rks gS ij fdu fdu ckrksa ij vki lger gS eq>ls ;k dg ugha ldrsA
rks 'kq: dj nhft;s cnyko ds fy, dkeA vxj vki vius fopkjksa ij vey
djsaxs] rks og vkids 'kCn cu tk,axs ogh ckn esa vkidk dk;Z cu tk,xk] tks
Hkfo"; esa vkidh vknr cu tk,xh tks vkidk pfj= dgyk,xkA
varrksxRok ;gh vkidh fu;fr gksxhA bl rjg vkidh fu;rh vkidh
vius gkFkksa esa gksrh gSA ns'k esa vkt ,d vkokt mBh gS dh ,d u, xkakh dh
t:jr gS] ;kn gS og xkuk&rqe esa gh dksbZ xkakh I;kj dh jkg fn[kk;sxk nqfu;k
dksA

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 pkSdhnkjh
ge bUthu;j] MkDVj] usrk] cfu;s] nqdkunkj lkgqdkj] DydZ bR;kfn
lHkh ds lc pkSdhnkj cu ds jg x, gSaA vki iwNsaxs ;g dSls gks x;kA pkSdhnkj
dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gSa] ml ij ;ku nsaA pkSdhnkj og gksrk gS tks nwljksa dh ku
nkSyr o oLrqvksa dh j{kk djrk gS] mlds cnys esa mls ru[kk Hkh feyrh gSA vkt
ge lHkh ku o phtksa dks ,d= djds mudh j{kk dj jgs gSa dHkh&dHkh vius
k.kksa dh vkgqfr nsdj Hkh] blds cnys gesa ru[kk Hkh ugha feyrh gSA ge D;k jg
x;s gSa\ D;k fdlh pkSdhnkj ls de gS\ ge lHkh kFkZuk djrs gSa vkjrh Hkh jkst
djrs gS &rsjk rq>dks viZ.k D;k ykxs esjk&;g rks r; gS fd nqfu;ka dh py vkSj
vpy lEifk ds ekfyd Hkxoku ds vykok dksbZ vkSj ugh gSaA bl ukrsa tks Hkh
lEink gekjh dgykrh gS] vLFkkbZ gSA ;fn ge lc bl vLFkkbZ lEink dh
pkSdhnkjh esa fnu jkr yxs jgrsa gSa] rks gq, u ge pkSdhnkj\ vxj ge vius
ekfyd Hkxoku ij Hkjkslk gS rks ftruk gekjk gS gekjs ikl jgsxk mls dksbZ ugha
ys ldrk gSA vkSj ;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gSa fd eSa pkSdhnkj ds f[kykQ gwa]
pkSdhnkjksa ds ughaA iSlk dekus o [kpZus ds f[kykQ fcydqy ugha dg jgk gwaA
[kwc dekbZ;kaa bLrseky dhft;s ij Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa tjk ;FkkFkZoknh gksdj
lksfp;sA tc vkt ge dek ik jgsa gSa rks dy blh rjg gekjs cPps D;ksa ugha dek
ysaxs] tc t:jr gksxhA blh rjg ;g lkspuk dh ;fn geus T;knk ku ,d=
dj fy;k ;k T;knk phtsa tek dj yhA rks ge T;knk [kq'k gksaxs bl ckr dks tjk
xgjkbZ ls lksp dj nsf[k, fd] D;k lp gSA
t:jh ku Hkh ,d= dhft, ij ?kj ij ughaA ojuk vkidks liZ dh Hkkafr
dqUMyh ekj dj pkSdhnkj cudj mldh j{kk djuh iMsxhA og vkidh lsgr ds
fy, vPNk ugha gksxk D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh pkSdhnkj jkr dks Bhd ls lksrk ugha gSaA
jkr dks mls tkxuk gh iM+rk gSaA rks fnu esa vkidks tkxuk gh gS vksj jkr esa ku
o eky dh pkSdhnkjh eas tkxuk iMsxkA rks vki lks,axs dc\ vkSj lks,axs ugha] rks
chekj iM+ tk,axsA Hkkjr esa ,d ,slh txg gS tgka ij vkt Hkh dksbZ vius ?kj esa
rkyk ugha yxkrk gSA ;g egkjk"V esa 'kfu egkjkt dk xkao gSA eSaus [kqn viuh
vka[kksa ls ns[kk gSA Dykbo us Hkh viuh fjiksVZ es ;gh fy[kk Fkk fd Hkkjr esa ?kjksa esa
dksbZ njoktksa esa rkyk ;k dqUMk rd ugha yxkrk gS fQj Hkh pksjh bR;kfn ugha
gksrh gSaA ge lc jkejkT; dh dYiuk djrs gSa ij lksprs gSa fd ;g gks gh ugha
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ldrk gS rks dSls gksxk ;g lcA tukc pkSdhnkjh NksfM+;sa vkSj gkykrksa ds lkFk
jguk lhf[k;sA ;fn pksjh gqbZ Hkh vkSj dqN pyk Hkh x;k rks D;k ;g vUr gS fd]
vki fQj ugha [kjhn ldrs ;k mu phtksa ds fcuk Hkh dke py ldrk gS ;g vki
eku ysaA D;ksafd vxj bruk t:jh gksxk rks tSls ml ijefirk ijekRek us igys
fn;k fQj ns nsxk ij ;fn vkidks ml ij iwjk fo'okl gS rksA ;fn ugha gSa] vki
[kqn dj jgsa gS rks <ksbZ;s lkgc ;g cks>k Hkh] tSls vki gh lc dqN dj jgs gSaA
viuh nqfu;k pyk jgsa gSaA geus rks ml ijefirk ijekRek ds mij NksM+ j[kk gSA
ogh drkZ gSa] ogh krkZ gSa] ge rks cl cgkuk ek= gSa vkSj gesa blh eas xoZ gS fd ge
ml ijefirk dh bPNk ls pys tk jgs gSa blfy;s dgha Hkh vkus&tkus esa iwjh rjg
ls Lora= gSaA

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 vyxko
viuh&viuh MQyh viuk viuk jkxA ge lc vius vki esa fdlh ls Hkh
vyx gSa ;g ,d vVwV lR; gS ojuk ge ;gk ugha gksrs tgk ge gSA ge lc
vyx& vyx t:j gS ij ge lc ,d gh diM+s ds rkus ls cus gSaA ge lc ,d
lwV ds vyx&vyx fgLls gSa gels gh lekt curk gSA ge lc ,d lkFk jgdj
Hkh vyxko dh Hkkouk ls vksrksr jgrs gSa dkj.k le> ls ijs gSA ge fHkUu gSa
fQj Hkh gekjh jgus dh] [kkus dh vkSj vkxs vkxs c<+us dh Hkkouk gh ugha oju
gekjk [kwu] 'kjhj dh jpuk t:jrsa lHkh rks ,d lh gS fQj vyxko D;ksa\ tc
tc lekt dks vkxs c<++us dh ckr vkrh gSA dkj.k gS LokFkZ fyIlk oks t:jh gS
thus ds fy, ij vyxko D;ksa\ D;k gekjh lkekftd O;oLFkk blds fy,
ftEesnkj gS\ ge Hkkjrh; fiNys ikap gtkj lky ls lkFk jguk lh[k pqds gSa ij
lkFk lkFk dke djuk ugha lh[k ik;s gSa] tks vyxko dks c<+kok nsrk gSA ge
Hkkjrh; brus VqdM+ksa esa cVs gq, gS dh ,d nwljs ls p uhap djus ds vknh gks
x, gSaA vius vki ge vius lekt dks vkxs ys tkus ds nq'eu cu x, gSaA lekt
rHkh vkxs c<+ ldrk gS] tc gekjh ,d fn'kk gks vkSj ge lc ,d pky ls pysaA
gekjh Hkk"kk;sa vyx gks ldrh gSa ij muesa lerk dk Hkko gks gekjh pky lksp esa
QdZ gks ldrk gS] ij Hkkouk esa erHksn gksuk t:jh ugha gS D;ksafd ge lc Hkkjr
dks vkxs ys tkuk pkgrs gSa ns'k rHkh vkxs tk,xk tc gekjh lksp esa ;g ,d er
gksxk dh ge ns'k dh rjDdh esa ckkd ugha cusaxsA ij blds fy, gesa gj ,d dks
lkFk ysdj vkxs c<+us dh Hkkouk gksxhA ge tks Hkh txg NksM+dj vkxs c<++sA og
txg]gels ihNs okys ls Hkj tk;] rHkh gekjk Hkkjr rjDdh dj ik,xkA
blds fy, ges vius ihNs okyksa ls lg;ksx djuk gksxkA ,slh gh fLFkfr
gekjh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh Hkh gS tks vyxko esa gh viuk vfLrRo ns[krs gSaA
ns'k vkxs tk;] ihNs] xjhc xjhc cus jgs] ij os viuh fLFkfr dks etcwr djus esa
gh yxs jgrs gSaA turk] ftldh og lsok djus dh ckr djrs gSa og xkSaM+ gks tkrh
gS] ;k ihNs <dsy nh tkrh gSA vyx vyx ?kjksa esa jfg,] vyx&vyx keksaZ ls
pfy;s] ij kFkZuk ;g dh gj ,d dk ?kj gks viuk&viuk] ij vyxko esa u
jfg;s mlls dksbZ ykHk ugha gSA ftl Hkh lekt esa ge jgrs gSa] ge lc ,d nwljs
ds lgkjs thrs gSa vyxko esa thus okys gks ldrk gS fdlh Hkkouk ds Vkiw ij jg
jgs gkas] tks Hkkjr dk fgLlk gksa ij vyxko esa jguk fdlh ds fy, Hkh laHko ugha
gSA gekjh vki ls ;gh kFkZuk gS fd vius dks fHkUu ekus] ij vyxko esa u jgsA
,sls ns'k dk m)kj ugha gks ldrk gSA vyxko esa cgqr vfkd ifjJe djuk gksrk
gSA ij lkFk pyus esa ns'k vkxs c<+rk gS] ,drk esa cy gS vkSj dh rjDdh Hkh
fu;r gSA
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 Hksn& Hkko
lc yksx cksyrs gSa fd Hksn&Hkko dks feVk Mkyks ij dguk gS fd Hksn&Hkko
dks ,d&nwljs ls j[kus ls gh leL;k gy gks ldrh gS D;ksfd u Hksn] Hkko dks
feVk ldk gS u gh feVk ldsxkA dkj.k Hksn djuk lekftd f;k gS vkSj Hkko
ekufld f;k gSA tjk xkSj ls ns[kk tk; rks Hksn&Hkko dks feVkuk lEHko gh
ugh gSA ij ;ku nsa rks budks vyx vyx j[kk tk; ;k nwj j[kk tk; rks lEHko
gS fd lekt esa dqN lkSE;rk vk tk;A rks vkbZ, tjk ckjhdh ls bl leL;k dk
gy <wa<k tk;A blds fy;s ;g t#jh gS fd bu nksuksa 'kCnksa dks vyx ls le>k
tk; fd Hksn D;k gS] Hkko D;k gSA
Hksn &tSls mij fy[kk tk pqdk gS] fd ;g jgk vkSj jgsxh] tSls eSa yEck gw
rqe NksVs gks] eS xjhc gwa] og vehj gS] rqe fgUnw gks] eSa ;gwnh gwa ] eSa ljdkjh ukSdj
gw] rqe turk gks] eaS O;kikjh gaw] rqe [kjhnnkj gks] eSa bathfu;j gw rqe MkDVj gks]
rqe ukSdj gks] eSa Lokeh gwa] eSa 'kw gwa] rqe ifMar gks] eSa cfu;k gwa] rqe {kf=; gks] rqe
rks fdlku gks] eSa m|ksxifr gw] eaS vkSjr gwa] rqe vkneh gks] eaS feL=h gwa] og etnwj
gS] eSa eksVk gwa] rqe irys gks] eSa usrk gwa vkSj vki ,d vke vkneh gSa] pkgs vkids
dUkkas ij p<+dj gh usrk cuk gwaA ij eq>s vc vkils D;k ysuk&nsuk eSa rqEgkjk
cki gwa] rqe esjs cPps gks] eSa eka gwa] cgu gwa] csVh gwa] keZiRuh gwaA bl rjg ;g iwjk
iUuk Hkjk tk ldrk gSA Hksnksa dh fxurh djrs&djrs eSa D;k crk jgk gwaA vki
lc tkurs gh gS] D;k vki bu lc Hksnksa dks feVk ldrs gSa\ gks ldrk gS vki dj
Hkh ik;sa bl Hksn dks nwj] rks vki esjh utj eas egkRek gSa vki Hkxoku ds cgqr
utnhd gSaA eSa ;gka ij vke vkneh dh ckr vke vkneh ls dj jgk gwaA ;g esjk
gS] og rqEgkjk gS] ;g lcls c<+k Hksn gS] D;k vki mlls mij mB ldrs gS\
ij ,d ckr vkSj gS fd gj euq"; vius dks vuks[kk ekurk gSA mlds fy;s
Hksn& Hkko t:jh gSA ;gka ij dguk vuqfpr ugha gksxk fd Hksn&Hkko vkrs jgrs
gSA ij gj k.kh viuh xzg.krk ds vuqlkj og nwljs k.kh viuk cuk ysrk gSA
Hkko &tgka rd esjh le> tkrh gS] gj le;] gj iy] gj ,d esa Hkko vkrs
jgrs gSa] vkSj mues vUrj ugha gksrk gSA vxj vUrj gksrk gSa] rks bruk gh fd fdl
dky esa og vkrs gSa vkSj ik= dkSu gSaA ik= Hkh Hksnksa dh rjg vufxur gSA ij
Hkkoksa esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gksrk gSA Hkko D;k gS eq>s Hkw[k yxrh gSa] xehZ ] lnhZ] esjs
[kwu dk jax Hkh yky gSA gekjs ;gka Hkh flQZ cPps iSnk gksrs gSaA eq>s Hkh vius cPps
vPNs yxrs gSaA mUgs Hkh flQZ cPps iSnk gksrs gSaA eq>s Hkh vius cPps vPNs yxrs gSa

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mUgs eSa vius ls T;knk [kq'k ns[kuk pkgrk gwaA T;knk i<+k fy[kk ns[kuk pkgrk gwa]
rkfd og lQy gksa eq>s Hkh [kq'k jgus dk vfkdkj gSA fcuk fdlh jksd Vksd ds
esjs dks Hkh vfkdkj gS ,d Hkkjrh; cus jgus dkA esjs lkspus vkSj rqEgkjs lkspus ds
rjhds es QdZ ugh gS] vxj Hkkoksa eSa vUrj gS rks esjs vkSj rqEgkjs Hksnksa dk gS]
gkykrksa dk gS] le> dk Hkh gks ldrk gS] i<+kbZ dk Hkh ldrk gSA ij mlls Hkkokas
dh ifjHkk"kk rks ugha cny tkrh gSA esjk vUr esa ;gh dguk gS fd fdlh Hkh Hksn
ds lkFk fdlh Hkh Hkko dks tksM+k tk ldrk gSA ij mlls u rks Hksn esa vkSj u Hkko
esa gh vUrj vkrk gSA vUrj vkrk gS] tc ge mu nksuksa dks tksM+dj] viuksa dks
ekQ gh ugha dj nsrs gS cfYd muds i{k esa nyhys Hkh ns nsrs gS] fd ,lk D;ksa gqvk
oxSjgk&oxSjgk] vkSj nwljs dks nks"kh djkj ns nsrs gSaA dkj.k lkQ gS D;kasfd geus
Hksn dks tksM+ fn;k tcfd gedks mu nksukas dks vyx vyx djds ns[kuk gSA ;fn
vki gkykrksa vkSj O;f dks vyx vyx j[k ldsa rks nqfu;ka dh leL;k;sa gh u
jgsxhA vPNs vkSj cqjs Hkko gj Hksn esa vk ldrs gSa vkSj fdlh Hkh le; vk ldrs
gSaA vxj HksnHkko dks nwj djuk gS rks bu nksuksa dks vyx&vyx jf[k;s eSa igys
gh dg jgk Fkk fd Hksn&Hkko dks nwj j[kksA Hksn Hkko vius vki feV tk;sxkA
Hkxoku] vYykg] xkWM] dHkh Hkh] fdlh dks u dqN nsrs gSa] u ysrs gS] ij ge lcdks
vius vius deks ds vuqlkj gh Qy feyrk gSA tSls mtkZ dks iSnk ugha fd;k tk
ldrk] u feVk;k tk ldrk gSA LFkwy dks mtkZ esa cnyus dk dke flQZ
tho&tUrq gh dj ldrs gSaA vkneh Hkh mlesa ls ,d tUrq gS vkSj ge lc
loksZke iw.kZ fodkl dh rjQ vxzlj gks jgs gSa] ge gj ,d k.kh dh t#jr gS
rHkh ge bl kjk ij gaSA

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 HkkbZpkjk
HkkbZpkjk bruk vfkd viuh Hkkjr dh jsyos ;k=k ds nkSjku ns[kus dks
feyk dh ge mldh ppkZ fd, fcuk ugha jg ldrs gSaA HkkbZpkjk trkuk gks vkSj
mldk Qk;nk lHkh i{kksa dks gks rHkh og lgh ekuk tk ldrk gS] ojuk og
i{kikr vkSj LokFkZ dgykrk gSA lcls cM+h leL;k Lyhijksa esa lhtu fVdV
ysdj gSA csjksd&Vksd] fcuk fjtosZ'ku ds ;k=k djus okyksa ls gS] tks tksj
tcjnLrh djds lksus okys ;kf=;ksa dks mBkdj mudh lhV ij cSBuk gh ugha
cfYd muds LFkkuksa dks nckspuk] fQj HkkbZpkjk fn[kkuk dh rw Hkh ;gk cSB tk]
tSls viuh lhV dh gh ckr dj jgs gksaA blds ckn ;g nqgkbZ nsuk dh Hkkjr esa
tula[;k bruh vfkd gS vkSj lkku de gS] vr% vkidks viuh lhV 'ks;j
djuk pkfg,A
bl mnkj ckh ds n'kZu dk vkidks Kku nsus ds nkSjku ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa] tks
yach yach ;k=k dj jgs gksrs gSa mudks fdruh vlqfokk gksrh gSA mu ;kf=;ksa ds
eu esa ;g ckr dpksVrh gksxh] D;k blh ijs'kkuh ds fy, geus fjtosZ'ku djok;k
FkkA iSlk o le; nksuksa dks cckZn fd;k Fkk vkSj lkFk gh mu xYHk lg&;kf=;ksa
ds LokFkZ vkSj voljokfnrk ij eu esa pksV Hkh igqaprh gSA gkaykfd mu yksxksa dks
,d vkkk] ?kaVk gh ;k=k djuk gksrh gS vkSj bUgas flQZ cSBus okys fMCcksa dh Hkh
tkudkjh gksrh gSA ij ;g tkucw> dj Lyhijksa esa p<+rs gS vkSj viuh gksf'k;kjh
dk c[kku] vius vius vkWfQlksa] dystksa o ?kjksa esa djrs gSaA fdl rjg buesa ls
dqN rks nwljksa ds ij Hkh tedj cSB tkrs gS vkSj rk'k [ksyrs gSa] tSls vius ?kj
ds fcLrjksa ij cSBs gks] yksxksa dks cq)w cukrs gSA HkkbZpkjk vPNh ckr gS] ij HkkbZ
tc pkjk viuk u gksa] rks mls ckVuk vukfkdkj ps"Vk dgyk,xh] vkSj blls
lekt esa lkSgknZ c<+us ds ctk; kwrZrk c<+ jgh gSaA fdlh Hkh le; fdlh rjg
nwljksa dks uqdlku igqapkdj Hkh viuk NksVk&lk dke fl) djuk mls HkkbZpkjs
dk tkek iguk nsus ls dksbZ lekt lH; ugha dgyk ldrk gSA

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 cnyk
ge esa ls vfkdrj yksxksa dh cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk cgqr cy gksrh gS]
dkj.k dksbZ R;{k ugha gSA ij vkb;s feytqy dj ;kl djsaxs] rks fdlh u
fdlh fu"d"kZ ij iagqp gh tk,axsA igys cnyk D;ksa ysuk gS] mlds ckn dc ysuk
gS dSls ysuk gSA Iyku D;k gksxk oxSjk oxSjkA vkb;s igyk 'u igys ysa dh
cnyk D;ksa ysuk gS blds cgqr ls mkj gks ldrs gSaA ,d dgkor ds vuqlkj lkai
o gkFkh dHkh Hkh Hkwyrs ugha gS ;fn mUgsa dksbZ uqdlku igqapkrk gSA ,slh dbZ
dgkfu;ak geus cpiu esa lquh gSaA bldk eryc ;g gqvk dh gesa ;fn pksV yxh
gS] rks pksV yxkuk gSA bldk eryc ?kVukvksa dks u Hkwy ikuk Hkh ,d dkj.k cu
tkrh gSaA dHkh fdlh us gesa mYVk&lhkk dg fn;k] dqN tuksa ds chp esa rks ge
Hkh ?kkr yxk, cSBs jgrs gSaA dc ekSdk gkFk yxs] rks ml O;f dks uhpk fn[kk;k
tk;A blls Hkh nks ckrsa lkeus vkrh gS] ,d rks eku ;k vieku dks Hkwy ugha
ikukA vc ckr vkrh gS] vlkekftd rRoksa dh] tks vius gkykrksa ds fy, lekt
dks nks"kh ekurs gS] tcfd vkilh oSeuL; ges'kk ls pys vk jgs gksrs gSaA
,d vkSj ckr lkeus vkrh gS dHkh dHkh [kkunku ds [kkunku lekIr gks
tkrs gSa iqjkuh jaft'k ds dkj.kA dkj.k >wBh 'kku o u Hkwy ikukA ns'k ns'kksa ds
chp tks yM+kbZ;ka gksrh gSa] og Hkh cnyk ysus dh cyrk ds dkj.k gksrh gSaA ij
ewy gS gj ij fy[kh gqbZ ckrksa dks Hkwy u ikuk] ;k dgk tk ldrk gS dh {kek
djus ds xq.kksa dk vHkko gh gSA vc 'u ;g mBrk gS dh Hkwyk dSls tk;A Hkwy
tkvksa] ;g rks dguk vklku gS] ij djus ds fy, cM+h gh fLFkjrk dh t#jr gSA
ij ;fn vki guqeku pkyhlk i<+rs gS rks ;g dke vkSj vklku gks tkrk gS
egRoiw.kZ ckr gS&rqEgkjs Hktu jke dks ikos] tUe tUe ds nq[k% fcljkosaA ;gka
;g ;ku nsus dh ckr gSA ;g ugha dgk x;k gS] dh nq[kksa ls NqVdkjk ik tkvksxs]
ij Hktu djus ls mUgsa Hkwy t:j tkvksxs] eu esa 'kkafr vk,xhA rks blls ;g
fu"d"kZ fudyk dh vxj Hkxoku dh ekurs gks] rks og Hkwyus esa vkidh enn
djsxkA blh dk nwljk uke gks ldrk gS ekQ dj nsukA ^{kek c<+u dks pkfg,]
NksVu dks mRikrA* bl rjg ls vki vius dks cM++h mapkbZ;ksa ij ikvksxs]tks
cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk dks dqpyus esa vkidh enn djsxhA
cnyk ysus okys ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa dh] tc cnyk ysus dh ge lksprs gSa rks
ge dkuwu dks vius gkFk esa ysrs gSaA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS dh gekjh dkuwu
O;oLFkk esa U;k; cgqr nsj ls feyrk gS vkSj ge cnyk tYnh ysuk pkgrs gSaA gesa
lcz Hkh ugha gksrk gS] ;g lcz dk u gksuk Hkh] cnyk ysus dk ,d vkSj dkj.k cu
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tkrk gSA tc& tc nks i{kkas ds chp] cnys dh Hkkouk cuh jgrh gS] Qk;nk flQZ
odhyksa o U;k;kh'kksa dks] dksVZ ls tqM+s yksxksa dks gksrk gSA vkjksih i{kksa dks ugha]
dksbZ fot;h gksrk ugha gSA
var esa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS dh thou thus dk uke gSA vkxs cf<+;s] Hkwy
tkb,]nwljs dks] ftUgs vki cny ugha ldrs] rks cnyk D;ksa ysaA deZQy esa
fo'okl j[ksa] Hkxoku esa fo'okl j[ksa] dkuwu esa fo'okl j[ksA dkuwu vakk] cgjk]
xwaxk gks ldrk gS] ij var esa fot; U;k; dh gksrh gSA nks"kh dks Qy t:j
feysxkA euq"; dh lkk <y ldrh gS] ij bZ'oj dh fu;rh ugha cny ldrh gSaA
vUrr% lR; dh thr gksxh vkSj keZ dh kqjh lqjf{kr jgsxhA ij dksbZ dke Lor%
ugha gksrk gS] deZ djuk gh iM+sxkA var% lRdeZ djrs pfy;s] U;k; ij vfMx
jfg,] ;gh gekjh vki ls vis{kk gS blesa Hkxoku vkidh enn djsaxsA

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 lsokHkkjrh dh d`fr;ka
gesa ;g ys[k fy[krs gq, cM+k gh xoZ eglwl gks jgk gS fd ge brus HkkX;oku
gSa fd lsokHkkjrh ds deZB dk;ZdrkZvksa ls feyus dk ekSdk feyk vkSj mudh
d`fr;ksa dks cgqr ikl ls ns[kk gSA lefiZr lsod&lsok Hkkjr ds tks lt`u esa yxs
gq, gSa] ge yksxksa us lsokHkkjrh dh dqN ;kstukvksa dks dk;kZfUor gksus ds ckn
ns[kkA tks dqN ns[kk mlls vuqeku gqvk] brus dke lk/kuksa ls bruh&cM+h
;kstukvksa dks dSls iwjk fd;k gSA muds iz;kl o iz;kstu ljkguh; gSaA os
vuqdj.kh; Hkh gSaA
ge ;gka ij dqN laokn dks fy[kuk pkgrs gSa tks gekjs o izfrxzkgdksa ds chp
gq, FksA 155 ?kj ohluxj] cVkMh rkyqdk] ftyk lqjsUnzuxj xqtjkr ds yksxksa
dk dguk Fkk fd lsokHkkjrh ds dke ls ge cgqr [kq'k gSa vkSj tks edku gesa fey
gSa muds ekud cgqr vPNs gSa] tks mUgksaus gekjs fy, fd;k gSA og vkSj dksbZ ugha
dj ldrk gSA T;knkrj us dgk tc edku cu jgs Fks] lsokHkkjrh ds dk;ZdrkZ
gj lIrkg vkrs Fks vkSj fcuk fdlh LokFkZ ds mUgksaus dke fd;k gSA ge lsokHkkjrh
ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ds dkeksa ls [kq'k gSaA dqN yksx tks ckr dks ugha le>rs gSa]
thokikj ftyk oalkd.Bk 188 ?kj cuk;sA ogka ij yksx f'kdk;r dj jgs Fks fd
lsokHkkjrh ds dk;ZdrkZ chp esa NksM+dj pys x;s gSaA ij ckr ;g Fkh fd og yksx
y'k&i[kkuksa dk bLrseky tkurs gh ugha gSaA dg jgs Fks] vVd tkrk gS rks D;k
lQkbZ djus Hkh lsokHkkjrh tk;sxhA ij vf/kdka'k dg jgs Fks fd lsokHkkjrh ugha
gksrh] rks ge ,sls ?kj bl tUe esa rks D;k vxys&5 tUeksa esa Hkh ugha cuk ldrs
FksA

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dy ds lek/kku
 ksRlkgu
gekjs lekt esa gj txg ksRlkgu dh cgqr T;knk t#jr gS ij ge
ksRlkgu ds bLrseky esa cgqr gh datwlh ls dke ysrs gSaA gkykafd bldks cjrus
ls ge xjhc ugha gks tkrs ij irk ugha D;ksa ge bls fdlh dks ugha nsuk pkgrsA
gj le; gj txg gj vkneh gekjs lkFk ugh gSa rks gekjs fo#) dke dj jgk
gksxk ;g Hkh t#jh ugha gSA blfy;s t#jh ugha fd ge gj fdlh dk gj ckr eas]
fojksk djsaA ml ckr dks ksRlkfgr djsa rks gekjk dksbZ eksy ugha yxsxk vkSj ml
ckr dks vkxs c<+kus dk ekSdk feysxkA D;k ;g ns'k&lekt ds fy;s vPNk ugha
gksxk \ ftl dke esa gekjk dksbZ nwj nwj rd uqDlku ugha gS mls nwljksa dks dksbZ
vM+pu Mkys fcuk djus nsa] mldks ksRlkgu nsa] rks gekjk Hkkjr nqfu;ka esa fdruk
vkxs c<+ tk;sxk] ;g lkspdj ns[ksaA
ftl txg ksRlkgu dh dksbZ t#jr ugh gS ogk mldk [kwc bLrseky gks
jgk gSA tSls Hkz"Vkpkj] xUnxh] tula[;k] Hksn&Hkko] tkfrokn] kUrokn] HkkbZ
Hkrhtkokn dk fojksk dhft;sA
vc ge dqN {ks=ksa es ksRlkgu dSls bLrseky gksrk gSa] mldh NVk ns[ksaxsA
?kj&?kj esa gekjs cPps dqN u;k djus ds fy;s rS;kj gSA gekjk lcls igyk 'u
gksxk] D;k fdlh vkSj us igys fd;k gS tks rqe djus pys gks\ LoLFk ijEijk ;g
gks fd Hkxoku rqedks lQy cuk;s]t#j djks ;g u;k dkeA vc eSa ,d vki
chrh vkidks lqukrk gwaA eSa ,d ckj jsyos fjtosZ'ku djkus ds fy;s ?kj ls fudyus
gh okyk Fkk fd esjh eka us Hkfo";ok.kh lh dj nh fd csdkj tkuk gS fVdV feysxk
ugha D;kasfd le; cgqr de gSA eSaus mUgsa I;kj ls vius ikl cSBk fy;k vkSj iwNk
D;k ;g ugha gks ldrk gS fd 'kk;n fey tk;s\ vkSj lp ekus eq>s fVdV fey
Hkh x;k ftl fnu dh Vsu dk pkfg;s FkkA fdlh dke dks ge tc djus fudyrs
gSa rks nks ckrsa gks ldrh gSa] ;k rks dke iwjk gksxk ;k ugha gksxkA ij tks dke djus
fudy jgk gSa mls fu#Rlkfgr djus ls nwljksa dk dksbZ Hkyk ugha gksus okyk gSaA
;Ru djus ij vxj dksbZ dke ugha Hkh gqvk] rks og Hkh dqN fl[kkdj gh tkrk
gSA nwljk utkjk ge ns[ksaxs fd Ldwyksa esa D;k gksrk gSaA tks cPps i<us es rst gSa]
[kqn vkxs c<usa esa l{ke gSa v;kidx.k mu ij fo'ks"k ;ku nsrs gS vkSj dgha ;g
fn[kkuk gks fd gekjk Ldwy dSlk dke dj jgk gS rks Hkh mUgha cPpkas dks fn[kk;k
tk;sxk vkSj ;fn mu cPpkas dks dqN ksRlkgu fey tk; ftUgsa ?kjksa ij ugha
feyrk gS rks 'kk;n vkSj T;knk cPps Ldwy ds vPNs fudysaA ijh{kkvksa esa Hkh
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xyfr;ksa ds vad dkVs tkrs gSa A ;g ugha gksuk pkfg;s] cPps us tks Hkh dqN fd;k
gS mlds vkkkj ij dqN vad ksRlkgu gsrq fn;s gh tkus pkfg;sA ;g fcYdqy
ogh ckr gS fd Xykl vkkk [kkyh gS ;k Hkjk gS ,d i{k udjkRed gS rks nwljk
ldkjkRed gSA lky Hkj cPps us D;k D;k fd;k mlls gesa dksbZ ljksdkj ugha] ij
og fdruk jV ldrk gS fQj iwNus ij mxy ldrk gS mruk gh mls gksf'k;kj
ekuk tk;sxkA tc fd lgh ckr ;g gksuh pkfg;s fd i<+s gq;s fu;eksa dks le;
vkus ij bLrseky dj ikuk gh ikl ;k Qsy dk lgh ekus j[krk gSA u;s 'kksk ds
vkkkj ij leL;kvksa dks lqy>kuk gh lgh i<+kbZ gksuh pkfg;s vkSj mles
ksRlkgu dk iqV gksA
rhljh rLohj ge fn[kkuk pkgsaxs fd ljdkjh ra= esa ksRlkgu dk D;k
gky gSA ;gka ij ge ;fn cSadks dh dk;Z .kkyh dks ns[kus ls 'kq# djsa rks cgqr
vPNk jgsxkA ;fn vki fdlh xzkeh.k cSad esa [kkrk [kksyuk pkgrs gSa rks vkids
ikl de ls de ,d ;k nks&lIrkg dk le; gksuk pkfg;s ojuk dke ugha cusxk
pkgs vkids ikl viuh QksVks gks vkSj dksbZ O;f gLrk{kj djus dks rS;kj Hkh gks
fd vki gh ogh O;f gSa tks [kkrk [kksyuk pkgrs gSaA vki lc fu;eksa dks ikyu
djus dks rS;kj gSa ij cSadks ds lkgc ds ikl le; ugh gSa rks dke dSls gksxkA ;g
esjh vkichrh gS tks eSaus vkidks crkbZA
lc fu;e Hkz"Vkpkj dks jksdus ds fy;s cuk;s x;s gSaA ij tgka dke eas
ksRlkgu ij tksj ugha fn;k tkrk ogka deZpkjh lsok ugha yksxksa dks ijs'kku djus
esa viuh ikoj le>rs gSaA urhtk ;g gS fd fu;e gh vf'kf{kr deZpkfj;ksa }kjk
Hkz"Vkpkj dks iuik jgs gSaA vki tjk ckjhdh ls ns[ksa fd fu;e D;k gksrs gSa \ mkj
gksuk pkfg;s] rkfd turk dks ijs'kkuh de ls de gks vkSj dke vklkuh ls gks
tk;A vki vBkjg lky ds gks x;s rks oksV ns ldrsa gSa ij dgha ij Hkh kFkZuk i=
nsuk gks rks vkidks vius firkth ds uke fcuk vkidk dke ugha pysxkA
T;knkrj ;s fu;e vaxzsth ljdkj us cuk;sa ;s rkfd LFkkuh; turk dks Mjkdj
ljdkj ds dk;ks ls nwj j[kk tk lds] rks fu;e ,sls rks gksaxs gh tks turk dks
fu#Rlkfgr djsa]mu fu;eksa esa ksRlkgu vkSj ns'k dk fodkl <wa<uk O;FkZ gh gSA
blfy;s vc ;g t#jh gS fd turk lHkh fu;ekas dk iquewZY;kadu djsaA gj
dke xouZj ;k jk"Vifr ds uke ls gksrk gS ij dk;ks ij mudk dksbZ vadq'k ugha
gSA tc gj dke muds fcuk py ldrk gS rks mudh D;k t#jr gS\ ,d fjiksVZ
ds vuqlkj rhu gtkj fu;eksa esa djhc nks gtkj ,sls gSa ftudk vc dksbZ vkSfpR;
ugha gSaA tSls vc VkalQj djus ls D;k Qk;nk gSA vc ;fn dksbZ turk lsod
Hkz"Vkpkjh ik;k tk; rks mldks inP;qr fd;k tkuk vPNk gS ;k nwljksa ij Fkksiuk
VkalQj djdsA balisDVj D;ksa gksrs Fks\ D;ksafd vaxzstksa dks LFkkuh; inkfkdkfj;ksa
ij Hkjkslk ugha Fkk ij vc gesa turk lsodksa ij Hkjkslk djuk gksxkA ;fn os bl
Hkjksls ds yk;d ugha gq;s] rks mudks in NksM+uk iMsxkA baLisDVj jkT; dks cUn
djuk iM+sxk] VkalQjksa dks Hkh cUn djuk gksxk] mlls cl turk lsodksa ousrkvksa
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dk vfkd ykHk gks jgk gS turk dks de ykHk gksrk gSA mlh rjg euhvkMZj
O;oLFkk dks Hkh gVkuk gksxk] fd iSlk dsU ls jkT;kas dks] ogka ls fQj 'kgjksa esa]
fQj dLcksa esa] fQj xkoksa es igqaprk gS] blesa le; o viO;; nksuksa gh T;knk gSa
vkSj dk;Z iw.kZ gksus es #dkoVsa T;knk gksrh gSaA turk dk Hkkjh uqd'kku gksrk gS]
mUgs lqfokk;sa nsj ls feyrh gSa ;k dHkh ugha Hkh feyrh gSa D;ksafd T;knrj iSlk
chp esa gh O;; gks tkrk gS] fdUgha vkSj enksa esa] ;k turk lsodksa dh lSyfj;ksa esaA
,d ckr ;kn j[ksa turk D;k dksbZ vkSj Hkh vius lsodksa dks viuh lkeF;Z
ls T;knk lSyjh ugha ns ldrh gSA gekjs turk lsod dgsaxs fd gedksa dke ugha
djuk gS vxj vkt fdsV dk eSp gks jgk gS] dke ugha gksxk vkfQlksa esaA nqfu;k
Hkj esa dqN gks tk; tSls lke gqlSu dks Qkalh D;ksa nh xbZ& dkecUnA ksRlkgu
turk dh lqfokk dks gksuk pkfg;s lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij exj gksrk mYVk gSA
jsyos ds fjtosZ'ku ds fy;s tkbZ;s vki [kM+s jgrs gS cSBus ds fy;s csap Hkh ugha
gksrh gS ij deZpkjh cSBs jgrs gSA mUgsa ckjg dstqvy yho] vBkjg us'kuy yho
nksuksa cgqr gh T;knk gS vkSj dgha Hkh nqfu;k esa bruh yho ugha gksrh gSA T;knk
ls T;knk ikap us'kuy yho o rhu dstqvy yho turk lsodksa dks feyuh
pkfg;sA T;knk yho turk ds fy;s uqDlkunk;d gS vkSj dke dk fucVkjk le;
ls djus esa ckkd gSA NksVh ljdkj] lq[kh lalkj] de NqVVh] T;knk dkeA gj
fdlh dks dke ds fy;s igqapkuk] dgka Bhd ls jguk]lsod dh viuh ftEesnkjh
gksrh gSA ge xeZ ns'k esa jgrs gS ] eq>s ;kn gS fd xehZ T;knk gksrh Fkh rks Ldwy
lqcg tYnh yxrs Fks] gj ckr esa ge vefjdk cuuk pkgrs gS rks ge Hkh mudh
rjg dfBu ifjJe D;kas ugha djuk pkgrs gS\ vefjdk esa gj vkfQl ukS cts ls
igys dke djuk 'kq# dj nsrk gSA vefjdh gj lIrkg esa pkyhl ?kUVsa dke
djrs gS cSadksa rd esaA NqfV;ka Hkh N% vkSj vlkef;d vodk'k flQZ rhu ,d lky
esaA vkSj rks vkSj mUgsa vkfQl eas ?kjsyq ckrksa dks djus dh eukgh gksrh gSA
lcls cM+h ckr tks gekjs lfoakku esa gS mls cnyuk gksxk fd ljdkjh
ukSdjksa dh lsok;sa] lafokkfud xkjaVh kIr gS tks xyr gSA mudksa inP;qr djuk
vlaHko ugha rks dfBu vo'; gS pkgsa og dke Bhd ls djs] fj'or ys] in dk
nq#i;ksx djsaA tkra= rks flQZ uke ek= dks gS] tSlk 'kCn es fufgr gS tkra=
esa tk lokZifj gksuh pkfg;s ij ra= dks cpkus dk gekjs lafokku esa iwjk ;ku
j[kk x;k gS] tk xkSa.k gks xbZA ,slk blfy;s fd lafokku jpus okyksa dks Mj Fkk
vr% ukSdj'kkgh vaxzstksa ds lkFk ds lkFk Fkh ftlls turk ij vR;kpkj gksus ij
Hkh muds lkFk cnyk u fy;k tk;A ge ;g Hkwy x;s fd tks ra= gekjs 'kks"k.k ds
fy;s cuk;k x;k Fkk og Lora= Hkkjr ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa }kjk turk dks
ksRlkgu dSls nsxk\
vc ge vkidks turk frfufk;ksa ds dk;Z esa ksRlkgu dh >kadh fn[kkuk
pkgsaxsA ge mUgsa D;ksa pqurs gS\ rkfd oks feydj ,sls fu;e cuk;s tks ljy gks]
ns'k dh fgr esa gks] vkSj turk dks rjDdh djuk vklku gks tk;] ;fn turk mu
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fu;eksa dk ikyu djs] tulsod Hkh mudks vklkuh ls ykxw dj ldas ;fn
frfufk ik;sa fd fdlh fu;e ls turk ds fgr ds ctk; vufgr gks jgk gS] rks
mldks ykxw djus ls igys mls lqkkjsaA frfufk turk ls lEidZ es jgs] lsodkas
ls Hkh] vius iw.kZ dk;Zdky esa tks vfkdka'k ikap lky dk gksrk gSA geus bu
frfufk;ksa dks turk ds lsokFkZ mudk frfufkRo djus ds fy;s pquk Fkk] mUgas
geus turk ij jkT; djus ds fy;s dHkh ugha pquk FkkA turk frfufk;ksa dks Hkh
D;k D;k lqfokk;sa nsuh pkfg;s] ;g Hkh turk ds vfkdkj esa gksuk pkfg;s] tSls
mudh lSyjh vkfn] rkfd frfufk;kas ds vius vfkdkj esaA tuer dk fokku
Hkh gekjs lafokku ls gesa ugha feyk gSA ge vius frfufk pqu ldrs gS ij mUgsa
gVkus dk vfkdkj gesa lafokku ls ugha feyk gS tks lafokku dh ,d cgqr cM+h
xyrh gSA tkra= cgqer ij fukkZfjr gS ij gekjs lafokku es bl ckr dks cgqr
;ku ls ugha lkspk x;k gS fd cgqer 51 izfr'kr oksVksa ij vkkkfjr gksuk pkfg;s
Fkk u fd ikVhZ cgqer ij] D;ksafd ikVhZ ds vkkkj ij og cgqer esa gks ldrh gS
ij oksVksa vkkkj ij og cgqer ls ugha pquh xbZ gSA vc rd T;knk ls T;knk 31
izfr'kr oksV ik ldh gS tcfd ikVhZ dks lcls T;knk lhVsa feyha FkhA bldk
viokn xqtjkr dh eksnh ljdkj gS ftls cgqer oksV Hkh feys gSa vkSj lhVsa HkhA
;g fLFkfr vc rd p;fur l<+lB lkyksa ls lHkh ljdkjksa dh jgh gSA rHkh rks
gekjh lkjh ljdkjsa ikVhZ dh ljdkjsa dgykrh gSaA vxj og lc cgqer oksVksa dh
ljdkjsa gksrh rks de ls de turk dk cgqer rks mRlkfgr gksrkA ;g Hkh gekjs
lafokku dh cgqr cMh deh jgh gSA
tkra= eas cgqer dk kfokku gksuk vo';d gksuk pkfg;s vU;Fkk ljdkj
dk dksbZ Hkh dke cgqer dks [kq'k ugha j[k ik;sxkA mldk ifj.kke ;g gS fd
ikVhZ rks ljdkj pyk ikbZ ij turk ds fnykas dks thr dj mudk lg;ksx ugha
ys ldh gSA Qy ;g gqvk gS fd vkt rd dksbZ Hkh ljdkj yksdf;rk ds mRd"kZ
rd ugha igqph gS T;knkrj yksx fdlh ljdkj dh cqjkbZ djrs gh feysaxs] tks
turk o ns'k ds fy;s ykHknk;d ugha gS bl rjg T;knk rkdr fojksk esa viO;;
gks tkrh gS vkSj ns'k fuekZ.k ds fy;s de lg;ksx fey ikrk gSA vHkh vkius ,d
[kcj lquh gksxh fd gekjs frfufk yksdlHkk ;k jkT;lHkk es 'u iwNus ds fy;s
Hkh turk ls iSlksa dh ekax dj jgs FksA tks ljdkj Hkz"Vkpkj dh pjelhek gS fd
ftl dke ds fy;s ds fy;s turk us mUgsa pquk Fkk mlh dks djus ds fy;s fj'or
ysrh gS\ ;g lc D;ksa gks jgk gS D;ksafd lafokku Hkh turk dks ksRlkgu ugha ns
jgk gS ra= dh tokcnsgh dh deh vkSj nUM f;k detksj gh ugha cfYd cgqr
T;knk kheh Hkh gSA
U;k;ikfydk esa ksRlkgu dk D;k LFkku gS\ bl ckr dk tcko nsus ls
igys] U;k;ikfydk dk turk ls dSlk ukrk gS mls le>uk cgqr t#jh gS] vkSj
bldk dc vkSj dSls tUe gqvk\ ;g rks lc gh tkurs gS fd Lora=rk ls igys
gekjs ns'k ds 'kghnksa dks dSlk U;k; feyrk Fkk blh U;k;ikfydk lsA bls ge
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U;k;ikfydk dgsa ;k turk ku pwld dgs oks T;knk lgh gksxkA
,d vkichrh ?kVuk ls vkidks voxr djkuk pkgwaxk eq>s vius csVs dh
'kknh dks dkuwu es fyfic) djkuk Fkk 'kknh fgUnw fofk fokku ls gks pqdh FkhA
bldh Qhl ek= nl #i;s vkSj le; flQZ dqN feuV tt ds lkeus jguk FkkA
geus dkxth dk;Zokgh igys ls igys ls iwjh dj j[kh Fkh vkSj yMds&yMdh ds
eka&cki ge pkjksa ogka ij ekStwn Fks vkSj yM+dk&yM+dh nksuksa ckfyx Hkh FksA pkj
?kUVs ckn ek= ,d gtkj #i;s [kpZ djus ds ckn tt ds lkeus igqap ik;sA fQj
Hkh ek.k i= gesa ,d eghus ckn feyk ftlesa nksuksa ds uke xyr FksA ;g dke
gedks oht+k ds fy;s t:jh Fkk blfy;s ge bl U;k;ikfydk ds pDdj esa iM+s
FksA fdruh txg fj'or nsuh iM+h] dguk eqf'dy ugha] ij t:jh FkkA ge Hkkjr
dks vejhdk cukuk pkgrs gS rks ge vefjdk tSlk rjhdk D;ksa ugha viukrsA ogka
ij tt lqcg ukS cts ls 'kke dks ikap cts rd dke djrs gS chp esa ,d ?kUVsa dk
vodk'k [kkus ds fy;s gksrk gS] vkSj ttksa dk pquko pkj o"kZ ds fy;s lhks turk
ds oksVksa ls gksrk gSA mudk dksbZ rcknyk ugha gksrk gS vkSj og turk dks U;k;
feysa ] blds fy;s opuc) gksrs gSaA gekjs ;gka ij lquokbZ de rkjh[ksa T;knk
vkSj ij ls tt flQZ rhu ;k pkj ?kUVsa dke djrs gSaA mUgsa dgka edku]
fdruh lSyjh] fj'or] T;knk ls T;knk fdlls vkSj dSls fey ldrh gS mldh
fQ lcls T;knk jgrh gSA turk dks ksRlkgu nsus dh ckr rks NksfM+;s cfYd
Mjk;k tkrk gS] rkfd T;knk ls ijh ku dek;k tk ldsA ttksa us ,d ijh{kk
D;k ikl dj yh tUe Hkj ds fy;s ukSdjh iDdhA fQj budks fu;ekuqlkj dke
djus dh D;k t#jr gS dksbZ mUgsa fudky rks ugha ldrk gSA gka LFkkukUr.k dj
ldrk gS T;knk ls T;knkA ;kn j[ksa lafokku muds lkFk gSA [kqys #i ls ttksa
dh ukd ds uhps ku dk vknku&nku gksrk gS dksbZ ckr ugha fdlh ds dku ij
twa ugha jsaxrhA vki lc tkurs gSa fd fdrus eqdnesa vnkyrksa eas ncs gq;s gSa vkSj
fdrus lkyksa ls gj dksbZ tkurk gS fd nsj ls feyk U;k; vU;k; ds cjkcj gS ij
ttksa dks turk ls D;k ysuk& nsuk tc mUgsa lafokku ls euekuh djus dk
vfkdkj feyk gqvk gSA
iqfyl ifCyd nksuksa dk vkilh lack oSlk gh gS tSlk nks pqEcdksa ds ,d ls
iksyksa esa gksrk gSA og nksuksa ikl ugha jg ldrs ,d&nwljs ls nwj gh jgrs gSA oSls
dgk ;gh tkrk gS iqfyl turk dh lqj{kk ds fy;s dk;Zjr gS ij oLrq fLFkfr
dqN vkSj gh gSA dgkor rks ;g gS fd gj pksjh pdkjh esa iqfyl dk fgLlk jgrk
gSA irk gS ;g lc D;ksa gS\ iqfyl o LFkkuh; turk ,d&nwljs ds fy;s ges'kk gh
vtuch jgrh gSA turk vkSj iqfyl ds chp esa dksbZ ekqj lcak ugha jgrk gSA
vc nsf[k;sa vc Hkh dqN ,d ns'k nqfu;k esa gS tgka fugRFkh turk ij iqfyl xksyh
pykrh gSA l<+lB lky ds ckn vc ljdkj dqN tkxh gS fd iqfyl fu;eksa dks
cnyk tk;sxkA turk tks tkuoj ds leku le>h tkrh Fkh] tkfgy Fkh] D;ksafd
;s fu;e mlh ds fy;s fu;e FksA vc vejhdk esa gj NksVs ls NksVs 'kgj dks ysa
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ogka dh viuh iqfyl LFkkuh; gksrh gS vkSj LFkkuh; es;j ds uhps dke djrh gSA
Ldwy ds cPpksa dks iqfyl LVs'ku ys tkdj iqfyl dSls lcdh j{kk djrh gS
fn[kyk;k tkrk gSA iqfyl turk dh lsok ds fy;s gksrh gS u fd mu ij MUMsa
pykus ;k turk dks dk;nk fl[kkusa ds fy;sA gekjs ;gka ek;sa vc Hkh cPpksa dks
Mjkus ds fy;s iqfyl dk uke ysrh gSA gekjs ;gka ij vc ,d u;k dke iqfyl
dks fey x;k gS og T;knkrj iqfyl dk ohvkbZih o vU; mPpkfkdkfj;ksa dh
lqj{kk es gh O;Lr jguk gS fd turk o iqfyl ds chp jLlkd'kh py jgh gks fd
dkSu thrsxk bl gkyr esa dkSu fdldks ksRlkgu ns ldrk gS\ vc nks lky
igys ,d u;k fu;e cuk;k x;k gS] turk dk vfkdkj RightTo Information
Act & RTI igys gekjh ljdkj ds gj dke esa xksiuh;rk jgrh Fkh dkj.k vki
le> x;s gksaxs vaxzsth ljdkj }kjk cuk;sa x;s iqjkus fu;e bl ekufldrk dk
mnxe LFkku FkkA ij vc vki ljdkj ds gj dke ds ckjs esa vVdy yxkus ds
ctk;] fdlh Hkh dke ds ckjs es dkuwuu lgh ckr dk irk dj ldrs gSa fd dksbZ
dke gks jgk gS ;k ughA vkSj gqvk gS rks fdruk gqvk gS vkSj dkSu mldks djus ds
fy;s ftEesnkj gS bR;kfnA
esjk viuk er ;g gS fd turk vius bl vfkdkj dk lgh bLrseky
djds fj'or[kksjh dks jksd ldrh gSA bl fu;e ds tfj;s gj ljdkjh egdesa esa
lqkkj fd;k tk ldrk gS pkgs og iqfyl] usrk] U;k;ikfydk] uxj ikfydk]
jkT; ljdkj] dsah; ljdkj] LFkkuh; 'kklu] dksbZ Hkh gks csjkstxkj ;qod
;qofr;ka blds ckjs esa nwljs dks crk;sa o mlds fy;s mfpr eqvkotk ysaA
lykgdkj cuds turk ds os bl fu;e ls dSls ykHkkfUor gks ldrs gSa] ;g ns'k
dh tkx#drk ds lanHkZ es esjk liuk gSA
,d ckr ge vo'; ;kn j[ksa fd ljdkj gekjh gS vkSj ;fn ge gh ljdkj
ds lkFk lg;ksx ugh djsaxs rks ge lc vkxs ugha c<+sxsA lkFk gh lkFk gh ;g ckr
Hkh t#jh gS fd fu;eksa dh vogsyuk u djs ijUrq oks fu;e tks turk o ns'k dh
mUufr es ckkd cus gq;s gSa mu fu;eksa dks ;Fkk'kf cnyus dk ;kl djrs
jguk Hkh t#jh gSaA tc rd turk }kjk pqus gq;s frfufk;ksa dks ra= }kjk
euksuhr vfkdkfj;ksa ls T;knk vfkdkj ugha feysxk tura= ugha vk;sxk vkSj
ijLij ksRlkgu ds vkHkko esa ns'k dh cgqeq[kh frHkk o xfr ugha gksxh ftldk
ykHk fdlh dks Hkh ugha feyxkA vr% esjh vkils fourh gS fd bl fn'kk esa lkspsa
vkSj Lora= Hkkjr ds ukxfjd gksus ds ukrs vius oksV o vfkdkj dk ;ksx djsa
lkFk gh ,d&nwljs dks lg;ksx o ksRlkgu nsaA U;k;ikfydk] dk;Zikfydk]
fokkuikfydk ijLij feydj dke djsa ij mUgsa vius dk;Z lqpk: o
Lora=rkiwoZd djus fn;k tk;A

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 lekt f'kYih naifr
^lektlsoh cgqms'kh; f'kYih naifk* ;g ,d ubZ ifjdYiuk gS] tks
lkdkj gks jgh gS fp=dwV esa Jh ukuk th ns'keq[k ds ns[kjs[k esa nhun;ky fjlpZ
bafLVVwV ds rRokkku esa bl ;kstuk dk eq[; ms'; gS fd Hkkjr ds xkaoks dks
f'k{kk o Lokoyacu dh rjQ ys tk;k tk,A bl le; ;g ;kstuk djhc 80 xkaoksa
esa py jgh gS ftlesa dqN lkyksa esa djhc 500 xkao tks fp=dwV ds 80fdyksehVj
ds ?ksjs esa vkrs gSa] fodflr gksaxsA fp=dwV og LFkku gS tks e;kZnk iq#"kkske
Jhjke dh deZHkwfe jgh gS mUgksaus ogka ij ouokl ds 14 o"kZ esa ls 12 o"kZ O;rhr
fd, FksA
gesa ;g lkSHkkX; feyk] fd ge ukukth ds lkFk pkj fnu fp=dwV esa jgs
vkSj muls jkst lqcg 'kke ckrphr Hkh dj ikrs FksA blls igys dqN feuVksa ds
fy, fnYyh esa muls feys FksA
bl ;kstuk dh eq[; ckr ;g gS fd lektf'kYih naifk u, lekt dk
l`tu djsa] tSls f'kYidkj vius fopkj ds vuq:i ewfrZ dks cukrk gSA mlh rjg
lektlsoh lekt dk l`tu djsaxs ij loky mBrk gS fd dkSu djsxk\ ;g
l`tu ogh dj ldrk gS tks bruh 'kf j[krk gSA dkSu bruh 'kf j[krk gS\
jke lhrk ds lekuA lekt esa uo;qod ekuo dh vkSj muds nkaiR; thou ls tks
'kkafr iSnk gksrh gS og gSA muds nkEiR; thou] x`gLFk vkJe] tks gekjs 'kkL=ksa
ds vuqlkj lcls vPNk vkJe gS] tks [kqn vius ifjokj dh vius iwoZtksa dh
vius vkus okyh ih<+ha dk rFkk lekt dk Hkh Hkj.k iks"k.k djrk gSA ukuk th us
bu uonaifr;ksa dks lektf'kYih dk uke nsdj mUgsa lekt ds l`tu dh sj.kk
nsdj muls ,dopu fy;k fd og ,d xkao esa ikap lky jgdj mls mUufr ds
ekxZ ij ys tk,axsA ifjJe de gksxk ek= 3000@& #i, frekl rkfd og
xkao esa] xkao okyksa tSls jg ldsa ij blds fy, bu f'kfYi;ksa dks xzstq,V gksuk
t:jh gSA gesa ,sls lekt f'kYih nks naifr;ksa ls feyus dk ekSdk feykA ,d mkj
ns'k esa nwljk e;ns'k esa FkkA ,sls 32 tksM+s dk;ZfyIr gS vkSj ,d cSp 20
lekt f'kfYi;ksa dk vc rd vkSj rS;kj gks x;k gksxk fp=dwV esaA

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 l`tu
vHkh dqN gh fnukas igys vuqlakku ls ;g irk pyk gS l`tu esa de 'kf
dk O;; gksrk gS vkSj fooal esa T;knk 'kkjhfjd 'kf d vIO;; gksrk gS tSlk
R;{k gS fd yMkbZ esa fouk'k vkSj 'kf esa l`tu fufgr gS] blfy;s vkt ls ge
;g ozr ysrs gSa fd Hkkjr ljdkj lcdh gS u fdlh Hkktik dh u fdlh dkaxzsl
fd ;k feyh&tqyhA tks Hkh gks gekjh gks D;ksafd ftl O;f us tura= dh
ifjHkk"kk dks fn;k Fkk mlus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd gesa oSlh gh ljdkj feyrh gS
tSlh gekjh eukso`fr gSA ;fn ge xyh ljdkj ij mBkrs gSa rks rhu maxfy;k
gekjs mij mB tkrh gSaA
tc ;g r; gks gh x;k gS dh ljdkj ge lcdh gSA gekjh HkkX;fokkrk gS
rks gesa mldk iwjk lg;ksx nsuk gksxk rkfd ljdkj viuk dk;Z Bhd&Bkd ls
dj ik;sA vkSj loZtu dh bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ dj ik;sA ;fn ;g vius dk;Z esa
vlQy gks rks ge mudks ml in ij vxys l= esa vkus gh u nsA tkra= esa
turk gh oksVksa ls vius Hkfo"; dh fokkrk gSA
geus vc rd fooalkRed l`tu gh fd;k gS fiNys 6 n'kdksa esa gj dke ls
gj rjQ ljdkjh cqjkbZ djds gesa dqN gkfly ugha gqvk gS ij ,d vksj
f'kdk;rksa dk iqfyank bruk Hkkjh gks x;k gS fd mls ge ns'koklh feydj Hkh ugha
mBk ikrs gSaA vkSj lquus lqukus dk le; ge esa ls fdlh ds ikl ugh gSA tc gesa
kkuea=h] eq[;ea=h] ea=h ;k fokk;d dh vkykspuk djrs gSa rks ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa
dh os rks ek= eq[kkSVk gS tura= dkA vlyh [kyuk;d rks fcxM+k gqvk ljdkjh
ra= gS tks eq>s ;g dgrs gq;s 'keZ vk jgh gS dh ;g gesa fo'okl esa feyk Fkk vkSj
geus mlesa fcuk lqkkj fd;s gh viuk fy;k ftls vc lqkkjus esa cgqr le; yx
jgk gSA ge Hkwy x;s Fks dh ;g ra= gesa pwlus ds fy;s cuk FkkA turk dh lsok ds
fy;s ugha cuk Fkk rkfd vaxzsth 'kklu o mudh turk vehj gks tk;sA mlh
vankt esa geus vaxzsth 'kklu dh f'k{kk i)fr dks Hkh Lohdkj dj fy;k] ftlesa
turk ds fr dksbZ tokcnsgh ugha gSA fodYiksa dk kfokku ugha gS lkspus dh
ekSfydrk ugha gSA turk dh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus dh bPNk ugha gSA laxBu
dks c<+kok nsus dks rn~chj ugha gSA
bl lcesa fcuk'k dh Hkh Hkkouk kku jgrh gSA l`tu rd igqprs igqprs
'kf d zkl gks tkrk gSA bl rjg ge viuh vfkdrj 'kf vIO;; dj jgs gSaA
vc gedks l`tu rd foukl djuk gksxk bldk eryc ;g gS dh gesa viuh
'kf l`tu esa vfkd vkSj foukl eas de yxkuh gksxhA tSls vxj gesa ,d cM+h
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vokafNr bekjr dks fxjkuk gks rks mlesa ,slh txg Mk;ukekbZV yxk;k tkrk gS
dh bekjr rks fxj tk;s ij vkl ikl ds l`tu dks gkfu u igqpsA blh rjg ge
;g lkspuk iM+sxk dh dSls vkSj fdl rjg ljdkjh ra= dks cn~yk tk;s rkfd ;g
turk ij jkt djus ds ctk; mldh lsok djsA
blds fy;s tkra= dks] 'kklu ra=] ij gkoh gksuk gksxkA mls cnyus ij
etcwj djuk iM+sxkA loky mBrk gS dh dgk ls 'kq#vkr dh tk;sA mlds fy;s
tks 70 djksM+ yksx tks deh cslh bZekunkj gaS] mls laxfBr djuk o 31 djksM+
csbeku ds laxBuksa dks fo?kfVr djuk gksxkA ;g viuk vfkdka'k le;
leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus esa uk yxkdj muds eq[kkSVksa ij cgqr le; rd ppkZ
djrs jgrs gSaA tcfd eq[kkSVs u rks leL;kvksa dk dkj.k gS u gh muds ikl
leL;k dks gVkus dk fodYi gksrk gSA ljdkjh ra= ij ;ku nsa ;g ckr vkidks
[kqn le> esa vk tk;sxhA
bl lrgh rkSj ij u <wa<dj ewy dkj.kksa ij ;ku nsaA rHkh leL;k;sa gy
gks ik;saxhA fodsUhdj.k bldk egkea= gSA lksp lkoZHkkSfed gksuh pkfg;s ij
LFkkuh; Lrj ij dk;Z djus dh NwV gksuh pkfg;sA bl l`tukRed fooal dh
uho Hkjksls ij vkkkfjr gksA bldh 'kq#vkr vkil esa ,d nwljs ij Hkjksls ls
gksxh u dh 'kd ls tks vkt gekjs chp cuk gqvk gSA gka dqlhZ ij cSBs yksxksa dks
rdyhQ gksxh ijUrq turk ds cy dks viuh rjQ [khpus dh bPNk ls turk ds
fr mudk drZO;cksk tkxsxk gekjk iwjk ljdkjh ra= vfo'okl dh uho ij
[kM+k gS tcfd vfo'okl esa fdlh dh thr ugha gksrh vkSj ge l`tukRed dk;Z
lkewfgd <ax ls djus ds vH;Lr ugha gSA
vc ge ,d Toyar leL;k dks ys ysa tks geesa ls vfkdka'k yksxks dks
>syuh iM+rh gSA eqdneksa dh gSA le; ij U;k; u feys rks og vU;k; ds leku
gSA bldk dkj.k tt ;k odhy ugha cfYd fcxM+k gqvk ra= gS tks 'kd dh uho
ij jpk x;k FkkA vlekurk ds xkjs ls mudh fpukbZ gqbZ FkhA U;k; dh nqgkbZ
nsus ds ckotwn fufgr LokFkZ ds dkj.k U;k; dh vkRek dk ml ra= esa vHkko gS
fd bls ge Hkjksls dh uho ij tulkkkj.k ds fgr esa vc cny ldrs gSaA tc
rd nks"k lkfcr uk gks tk;s turk dk gj vkneh funksZ"k ekuk tk;s ;gka ls 'kq#
fd;k tk;s ij vkt ;g fLFkfr gS fd vkidks ;g lkfcr djuk iM+rk gS fd vki
dkSu gS] vkids dgus rd esa fo'okl ugha fd;k tk tkrk gSA tc rd vkidk
uke] cki dk uke D;k gS\ dgka ds jgus okys gS bR;kfnA
nwljh leL;k f'k{kk .kkyh dh gS ftlds lacak es lHkh ,d jk; gS dh ;g
Hkkjr ds fy;s mi;ksxh ugha gSA ewy dkj.k ;g gS dh ;g .kkyh ksRlkgu ij
vkkkfjr uk gksdj rkM+uk ij vkkkfjr gSA
rhljh leL;k tks ,d 'u ds :i esa] eSa vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgrk gwaA
D;k ge x.kra= esa jgrs gSa\ D;ksafd gekjs ns'k dk vkSipkfjd uke x.kra= gSA
;fn vkius esjs loky dk gka esa mkj fn;k rks ,d fokk;d ftls turk pqurh
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mldk vfkdkj ,d ftyk vfkdkjh ls de D;ksa ftls euksuhr fd;k tkrk gSA
mlls de D;ksa gksrs gSaA turk bruh csodwQ gS dh mldk frfufk csdkj gSA
fQj es;j ds gksrs ftyk vfkdkjh dh D;k vko';drk gSA
baXySaM esa ns[k ysaA vesfjdk esa ns[k ysa vkSj ns'kksa esa ns[k ysa ,slk dksbZ
kfokku ugha gSA ;g mifuos'koknh uhfr Fkh tks muds fy;s t:jh Fkh vc
mldh dksbZ mi;ksfxrk ugha gS] cfYd ,d vM+axk gSA vc xanxh dh leL;k dks
gh ysaA xanxh ge djsaxs vkSj lQkbZ ljdkj djsxhA ;g n`f"Vdks.k j[kdj geus
D;k bl leL;k dks gy dj fy;k vc rd vkSj dc rd ljdkj ds lgkjs cSBs
jgsaxsA ge ra= dh rjg ;ku nsa rks cgqr gh tYnh gesa le> vk tk;sxk fd [kkuk
iwfrZ ds fy;s gj Lrj ij lQkbZ foHkkx gSA ij lQkbZ gks ikbZ gS mu x;s xqtjs
rjhds ls gekjs ns'k esa o turk dks dHkh lUrqf"V ugh feyha gSA D;ksa u ;g dke
turk ds mij gh NksM+ fn;k tk;s vkSj turk csgrj rjhds ls ;g ftEesnkjh
vius mij ys ysA D;ksafd ljdkjh ra= tula[;k dh nqgkbZ nsdj viuh vkSj
vleFkZrk dks dV djrk vk jgk gSA bl rjg ds dkeksa dks turk vius mij
ysxh rks gesa vius vki lg;ksx ls dke djuk Hkh vk;sxk vkSj gekjh ,d
f'kdk;r dh la[;k es deh gks tk;sxhA ljdkj ds fo#) ,d dM+h de gks
tk;sxh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus esa vkSj vki ns[ksaxs dh lEHkkouk;sa fdruh c<+
tk;saxhA ubZ ubZ ukSdfj;ka iSnk gksaxhA
eqEcbZ esa ,d dEiuh us dwMs+ ls [kkn cukdj iSlk dek;sa rks ogka ds Hkafx;ksa
us viuk fojksk fd;kA D;ksa HkbZ gj 'kgj esa ,slk D;ksa ugha gks ldrk D;ksafd
gekjh lQkbZ vkt Hkaxh tkfr ds ikl kjksgj esa fxjoh gS D;k\ geus nsgjknwu esa
dbZ dkyksfu;ksa dks lkQ ns[kk gS tks vius dwM+s dks [kqn ,d= djds [kkn cukrs
gSa vkSj mlls [kpkZ Hkh pyrk gS vkSj lQkbZ HkhA ij blds fy;s tks lQkbZ pkgrs
gSa mudks gj eghus dqN vfrfj #i;s nsus gksrs gSaA x`g dj ds vykok bl
laLFkk dh ;g Ldhe lQyrkiwoZd py jgh gSA
ge yksxksa us viuh dfe;ksa dks udkjus dk ,d vkSj rjhdk viuk;k gS fd
og vejhdk dks nks"kh Bgjkdj vejhdk rks ugha vk;sxk ughaa viuh lQkbZ nsus
vkSj gekjh leL;k,a lqy>rh ughaA rks lqus vejhdk esa gj NksVs ls NksVs 'kgj esa
30&40 jsfM;ks LVs'ku gksrs gSa vkSj 'kgj dh vkcknh 5&10 yk[k gksrh gSA ;s gS
rjhdk ubZ&ubZ ukSdfj;ksa dks iSnk djus dk u dh ljdkjh ra= ,d NksVs ls xkao
okys dk jsfM;ks LVs'ku mBkdj ys tk;sa D;ksafd mlus 500 esa ,Q ,e jsfM;ks
LVs'ku cuk fy;k ij ra= dh iehZ'ku ugha yh Fkh D;ksafd mlds ikl dbZ yk[k
#i;s ugha Fks tks ra= ds j[kokyksa dh tsc esa pys tkrs gesa irk ugha dy D;k
ekSdk feysxkA vius ns'k esa ge dksbZ Hkh] dke dks djus esa vius rjhds ls Lora=
gksaxsA D;k vlQyrk ds Mj gekjs fodkl es ckkd gS\ gesa viuh lkewfgd
eufLFkfr es cn~yko ykuk gksxkA gesa Hkze o okLrfodrk esa varj le>uk gksxk]
ojuk ge gj nwf"kr fopkj dks tks gesa dqN djus ls jksduk gS lgh eku ysaxsA gesa
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lkewfgd rkSj ij vius fojksfk;ksa ds lkFk daks ls dakk feykdj dke djuk gksxk
rkfd ge viuh daifu;ksa ds mij fot; ik ldsa cfYd leL;k;s T;ksa fd R;ksa
cuh jgsxhA tc rd ge O;f fo'ks"k dks ;k ikVhZ dks nks"kh ekurs jgsaxsA bl
rjg gekjs fodkl dk ekunaM ,dkdh u gksdj laxfBr gksxk rkfd gekjk
lekt vkxs c<+sxk tks Hkh leL;k Hkkjr esa gSa] mudh lwph cuk ysa vkSj mruh gh
desfV;ak cuk ysa rkfd og lc leL;k,a ,d lkFk gj {ks= esa ,d lkFk gy gks
tk,A Hkkjr ds fo"k; esa gekjk ,d er gksuk cgqr vko';d gSA rHkh ge
leL;kvksa ls yM+ ik;saxs ,dtqV gksdjA fojksk xyr ekU;rkvksa dk djsa] nks"kh
dk;Z .kkyh dk djsa] O;f fo'ks"k dk ugha] ljdkj dh enn djsa] u dj ldsa rks
de ls de fojksk u djsa] ;fn vkids ikl ekU; csgrj rkSj rjhds ugha gS] rks
tgka&rgka vM+axk u yxk;sA yksxksa dks lgh dke fu;ekuqlkj djus esa enn nsa ;k
ugha rks fu;eksa dks cnyus dh th tku ls dksf'k'k djsaA
bl ckr esa eq>s dksbZ ne ugha yxrk gS fd ;qokoxZ o vksM+ oxZ esa erHksn
gSA 'kk;n ;g nksuksa gh Hkkjr dh rjDdh pkgrs gS] ;qok ih<+ha dks pkfg;s fd og
viuh 'kf dk mi;ksx ljdkjh ra= dks 'uokpd jpukRed] vkykspd dh
n`f"V ls ns[ksa D;k t:jh gS vkSj D;k ugha gSA fdlh Hkh leL;k dk lekkku tc
rd ugha gks tk;sa fodYiksa dks lkspk tk;] dk;kZfUor fd;k tk;A xyfr;ka Hkh
gksxh] vlQyrk;as Hkh vk;sxh] fujk'kk Hkh gksxh ij var es fot; dk mYykl
gksxk] mRlkg c<+sxk vkSj vk'kk ls vfkd mUufr gksxh D;ksafd gj vlQyrk ls
Hkh dqN lh[kus dks gh feysxkA
vkt ukSdjh ds uke ij vufxur ;qod o ;qofr;ka bartkj esa cSBs jgrs gSaA
D;ksa u og mu ;qod ;qofr;ksa dks i<+k;sa tks gj ekg mUgsa iSls 'kk;n u ns ldsA
ij vkxs pydj mudh lQyrk esa lkFkh cus o Hkkxhnkj cusaA viuk Lo;a dk
kakk djsa] tks uSfrd :i ls Bhd gksA cgqr ls ,sls {ks= gSa tks gesa ekywe gSaA*
vkidks Hkh ekywe gksaxs tgka cgqr u;s fopkjksa dks tkuus okyksa dh vko';drk gS
;k ubZ lwpukvksa dhA dEI;wVj lkbal o VsyhQksu xkao esa ys tk;sa vkSj mudks
f"k lacakh tkudkjh nsa vkSj xzke m|ksxksa ls tksM+sA

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 vkkqfudrk esa cSyksa dk mi;ksx
VSDVjksa ds vkus ls gy djhc&djhc lekIr gks x, gSa] blls lcls T;knk
vlj cSyksa ij iM+ jgk gSA rsy fudkyus dk dke Hkh eksVj ls tks gksus yxk gS]
cSyksa ij nwljh ekjA xUus dk jl Hkh eksVj ls fudyus yxk gS ;g cSyksa ij
rhljhekjA bl fctyh ds Mhty batuksa us cspkjs cSyksa dh ;g nqnZ'kk dj nh vkSj
mudk iwjk csM+k xjd dj fn;k gSA tks lkku&ghu fdlku gSa] ogha cSyksa dk
bLrseky [ksrksa esa dj jgs gSa vkSj cSyxkM+h ls bkj& mkj vkus dk dke djrs gSaA
ij dqN fpardksa us bl fn'kk esa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ dke fd;k gS fd cSyksa ls
vkSj D;k dke fy;k tk ldrk gS] rkfd cSy Hkh xk;ksa dh Hkkafr I;kjs cus jgsa]
gekjs xkao esa gh ugha] 'kgj esa HkhA bu lHkh dh ppkZ ge bl ys[k esa djsaxsA ;gka
,slh tkudkjh ns jgk gwa tks cSy vkSj vki lHkh dks tks cSy ds ckjs esa fpafrr
djrh gSa vkidks esjh ckr lksus dh fdj.k tSlh yxsxh fd pyks cSyksa fd tku rks
cp xbZA vkidks vkSj vkids cSyksa nksuksa dks gh [kq'kh gksxhA
ij tSlk fy[kk tk pqdk gSA cSy ls rsy vkSj jl dh isjkbZ dh tkrh Fkh]
mUgha dksgyqvksa esa tujsVj vkSj fx;jcDl yxk nsa rks fctyh cu ldrh gSA ;g
dke fd;k gekjs jsyos ds ,d fjVk;MZ bathfu;j ".kiky flag th us muls vki
lHkh laLFkku okjk.klh ds tfj, laidZ dj ldrs gSa ;g ,d O;olkf;d laLFkk
gSA tks bl fn'kk esa cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ dk;Z dj jgh gS fiNys dbZ n'kdksa ls vkSj
,d O;olkf;d laLFkk dkuiqj esa Hkh gSA vki vfkd tkudkjh ds fy, ys[kd ls
laidZ dj ldrs gSaA bl ,d tujsVj ls xkaoksa esa ;k 'kgj esa fctyh iSnk dh tk
ldrh gS] vkSj i;kZoj.k dh j{kk vkSj 'kksjxqy Hkh de fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn
pkgs rks tehu ls ikuh fudky ys] iEi Hkh pyk, tk ldrs gSa vkSj cgqr lh
laHkkouk,a gks ldrh gSa] ;gka lc dqN b'kkjs fd, x, gSaA ,d vkSj ckr fd bls
,d tujsVj ls djhc 40 cYc tyk,a tk ldrs gSaA xkao esa fctyh dh daiuh
cukdj bl mtkZ dk forj.k djds jkstxkj ;kstuk,a pkyw dh tk ldrh gSaA
tks xkao nwjnjkt LFkku esa gSa] ;k fctyh ds rkjksa ds jkLrs esa ugha iM+rs gS
vkidks budh dher dh tkudkjh ns nwa] tks iqjkuh gS og ,d yk[k ds
vkl&ikl gh gksxh ij og eq[; ckr ugha gS ij cSyksa dks dke feysxk cl lcls
vge ckr ;s gksxhA vk'kk gS vki eq>ls lger gksaxsA
vc nwljs egRoiw.kZ vfo"dkj dh ckr ;gka djsaxsA ubZ fnYyh fLFkr ,d
Hkkjrh; i'kq laj{k.k laLFkku ds lapkyd Jh y{eh ukjk;.k eksnh th us ,d ,slk
cSyksa ls pyus okyk] ftl ij cSBdj dksbZ cPpk ;k efgyk,a Hkh [ksrh dk lkjk
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dke dj ldrh gSaA vfkd tkudkjh ds fy, ys[kd ls ;k eksnh th ls lhks
laidZ dj ldrs gSaA
dher ek= 30 ;k 40]000 gSA fQj loky] ckr dher dh ugha gS cSyksa dh
mi;ksfxrk T;knk egRoiw.kZ gSA vkSj dqN Qk;ns gS tSls VSDVj ds fy, Mhty
pkfg, gksrk gS] tks xkao ds ckgj ls feyrk gSA ij cSyksa dk pkjk xkao esa gh gksrk
gSA fons'kh eqk dh Hkh cpr gksxhA i;kZoj.k dh Hkh j{kk gksxhA blesa Nkrk Hkh
yxk gS og ikuh ihus dh lqjkgh Hkh Vaxh gksrh gSA VSDVj pkyd ds LokLF; dh
Hkh j{kk gksxhA fQj ;fn ,sls tujsVj o gy cusaxs rks vkSj T;knk yksxksa dks dke
feysxk u;s u;s mi;ksx fudysaxsA xkao esa laiUurk vk;sxh] [kq'kgkyh c<+sxhA
vk'kk djrk gwa fd] bu tkudkjh ls vki ykHk ysaxs vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh bu ckrksa ls
voxr djk,axs] rkfd gekjs ns'k esa cSy vkSj vki lHkh dks ykHk feys ,slh gekjh
dkeuk gSA

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 N% foy{k.k efgyk;sa
gekjh pkj ekg dh 2009 o 2010 Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku ges N% efgykvksa ls
feydj bruk vPNk yxk fd ge muds ckjs esa lcdks crkus ds fy;s mrkoys gks
mBs vkSj geus lkspk fd D;ksa u ge ,d ys[k gh fy[k MkysaA uke gSa igyh lqeuk
th] nwljh MkDVj jRuk Hkkjrh] rhljh&MkDVj mek rqyh] pkSFkh&lk/oh
fjrEHkjk th] ikapoh ufUnrk ikBd NVh MkDVj tkSyh jksgrxhA vc ,d
,d ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls uhps fy[ksaxsA

lqeuk th% budh mez lkj ds djhc gksaxh o gSnjkckn ls djhc lkj
fdyksehVj nwj ,d xkao esa Vhpj Fkh vkSj vfookfgr gSaA mUgksaus cqjxqyk xkao es
Ldwy [kksyk gS vkSj ljdkj ls T;knk dejs o QuhZpj yksxksa ls nku ysdj bDdBs
dj fn;s gSA rkfd cPps Bhd ls i<+ ldsa vkSj vc ,d gky cuokus esa yxh gqbZ
gSaA mudh gh esgur dk Qy gS fd bl xkao es ,d vukFkky; gS] ,d o`)kJe
Hkh gSA iwjs xkao esa ,d ne lQkbZ] dksbZ xUnh ukfy;ka ugha cg jgh FkhA dkj.k
,d foy{k.k efgyk ds eu dh yxu o iw.kZ leiZ.k xkao ds mRFkku ds fy;s]
mudh dksbZ laLFkk ugha gSA os rks vius vki esa ,d laLFkk yxrh gSaA muds i<+k;s
gq;s cPps dHkh Hkh mudh enn ds fy;s euk ugha djrs gSaA ;g gS nwljksa dks
mRlkfgr djus dh dyk tks mues dwV dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ gSA
budh mez lkj ds djhc gksaxh o gSnjkckn ls djhc lkj fdyksehVj nwj
,d xkao esa Vhpj Fkh vkSj vfookfgr gSaA mUgksaus cqjxqyk xkao es Ldwy [kksyk gS
vkSj ljdkj ls T;knk dejs o QuhZpj yksxksa ls nku ysdj bDdBs dj fn;s gSA
rkfd cPps Bhd ls i<+ ldsa vkSj vc ,d gky cuokus esa yxh gqbZ gSaA mudh gh
esgur dk Qy gS fd bl xkao es ,d vukFkky; gS] ,d o`)kJe Hkh gSA iwjs xkao
esa ,d ne lQkbZ] dksbZ xUnh ukfy;ka ugha cg jgh FkhA dkj.k ,d foy{k.k
efgyk ds eu dh yxu o iw.kZ leiZ.k xkao ds mRFkku ds fy;s] mudh dksbZ
laLFkk ugha gSA os rks vius vki esa ,d laLFkk yxrh gSaA muds i<+k;s gq;s cPps
dHkh Hkh mudh enn ds fy;s euk ugha djrs gSaA ;g gS nwljksa dks mRlkfgr djus
dh dyk tks mues dwV dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ gSA
MkDVj jRuk Hkkjrh% ;g Hkh vfookfgr gSaA mez djhc pkyhl ds vkl
ikl gksxh vkSj iw.kZr;% efgykvksa ds mRFkku esa yxh gqbZ gSaA vc rd ,d yM+dh
iky iksl dj cM+k djds mldh 'kknh dj pqdh gS] nks cfPp;ksa dks tks vc Ldwy
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tkrh gS xksn fy;k gqvk gSA viuk thou lekt ds mRFkku es lefiZr dj pqdh
gS o viuh vk; tks vLlh gtkj # fr ekg gS iwjh dh iwjh gh ugha] oju~ vius
HkkbZ;ksa dk vuqnku Hkh blesa yxk nsrh gS HkkbZ Hkh viuh bPNk ls ,d VLV ds
tfj;s viuh cgu dks enn djrs jgrs gSa mudh eka nksuksa cfPp;ksa dh eerke;h
ukuh cudj muds ikyu&iks"k.k esa enn djrh gSaA vius ?kj esa xkao dh
yM+fd;ksa ds fy;s ,d rSjus dk rkykc gS rkfd dqN efgyk;sa dekbZ Hkh djsa vkSj
xkao dh yM+fd;ka rSjuk lh[k ldsaA xkao esa lwfr x`g cuok;k vkSj chl lky
rd mls pyk;k xkao es jgdj yksxksa dks bl ckjs esa f'kf{kr djuk dU;k Hkwz.k
gR;k ds f[kykQ yM+uk viuh [kqn dh rjDdh dks ,d rjQ djdsA mlds ckn
Hkh iwjh rjg ls mudk ru&eu&ku xkao vkSj xkao dh efgykvksa ds fodkl ds
fy;s U;ksNkoj gSA blds vykok xkao esa yMdksa o yM+fd;ksa ds fy, ,d gkbZ
Ldwy dks lapkyu Hkh mudk ,d vfHkUu vax gSaA bruk Hkko gS fd xkao ds gh
ugha oju~ ns'k fons'k ds yksx Hkh Hkkfor gksdj mudk lg;ksx djus ls euk ugha
dj ikrs gSaA mudk dk;Z {ks= dsejh gfj;k.kk ds fglkj ftys esa ,d vfodflr
xko gSA
mek rqyh% us vius HkkbZ dh nq?kZVuk ds ckn ,d .k fd;k Fkk viuh vk;
dks fodykaxrk ds fy;s [kpZ djsaxh ;g ckr djhc pkyhl lky igys dh gksxh
vc muds iksfr;ka Hkh gSA 'kknh ds le; vius ifr ls Hkh viuk ;g fu.kZ; crk
fn;k FkkA vc og gh ugha cfYd mudk iwjk ifjokj muds lkFk gSA yM+dk o
mldh iRuh Hkh lkFk feydj cgqr egRoiw.kZ dk;Z cMs lqUnj <ax ls dj jgs gSaA
iwjs ns'k esa lcls T;knk fodykax yksxksa dh enn djus esa lcls vkxs gSA lkjs
fu;e muds lg;ksx ls ljdkj cukrh gSA lu nks gtkj vkB esa fnYyh esa fo'o
ds fodykaxks dk vksyfEid Hkh Hkkjr es vk;ksftr dj pqdh gSaA mudh laLFkk dk
uke vej T;ksfr psfjVscy VLV tks fnYyh ds dM+dM+M+wek esa gSA mlls fodykax
Hkh iw.kZr% LoLFk cPpksa ds lkFk daks ls dakk yxkdj [ksyrs o i<+rs gSa vkSj [kqn
vkRefuHkZj cu tkrs gSa ctk; lekt ij ,d Hkkj cus jgus dsA lUurk vkSj
LokoyEcu dh vuks[kh felky Hkh ogha ns[kus dks feyh cPpksa o cMksa esa] nks
ljnkj HkkbZ tks xwaxs gSa ij vPNs dkB ds djhxj gS ogha ij lh[k vc blls viuh
thfodk pykrs gSaA dke djrs gSa o fl[kkrs gSaA bl laLFkk esa cgqr phtsa curh gSa
vkSj mudh DokfyVh bruh cf<+;k gS fd ns[kdj ;g ugha yxrk fd bruh vPNh
phtsa D;k ;g foDykaxks us cukbZ gSa tSls diM+s] d<+kbZ] ydM+h dk dke NikbZ dk
dke csdkjh bR;kfnA djhc Ng lkS cPpksa ds vykok lkS vkSj yksx dke djrs gSaA
Xokfy;j esa Hkh ,d 'kk[kk cukus okyh gSa tehu [kjhn yh gS ij pkj ikap djksM+
#i;ksa dh t#jr gSaA
lk/oh fjrEHkjk th % ;g Hkh vfookfgr gSa vkSj cgqr gh Hkko'kkyh
efgyk gS ok rks cgqr vPNh gSa ghA ;s dU;kvksa] efgykvksa ds mRFkku o fodkl
ds fy;s dfVc) gSaA mudk vkJe eFkqjk o o`Unkou ds chp esa vius dks lkFkZd
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djrk okRly; xzke ds uke ls e'kgwj gSA ogka ij Ldwy gS] nl ?kj gSa tgka ij
,d efgyk ,d ?kj esa T;knk ls T;knk vkB cPpksa ds lkFk jgrh gSa mUgs ,d eqr
ku fn;k tkrk gS rkfd og viuk ?kj pyk ldsaA mUgs gj pht [kjhnuh iM+rh
gS ;fn [kpZ T;knk gksrk fn[ks rks mUgs Hkkk c<+kus ds fy;s kFkZuk i= nsuk iM+rk
gSA bl rjg muds ikl djhc lkj cPpsa gSaA mUgksus ,d ikyuk ckgj yxk j[kk
gS ftles dksbZ Hkh cPps dks NksM+ dj tk ldrk gS mles ,d ?kUVh yxh gS og
ct tk;sxh vkSj dksbZ dk;ZdrkZ vkjrh djds mldk Lokxr djds xksnh esa
mBkdj vUnj ys tk;saxsA mldk ?kj vc okRlY;xzke gS vkSj mldk ukedj.k
gksxkA tkfr uke ijekuUn gksxk tks muds xq#th dk uke gSA ;gk ls cPps
fdlh dks xksn ugha fn;s tkrs gSa os ijekuUn ifjokj ds lnL; mlh fnu ls cu
tkrs gSa vkSj cM+s I;kj Hkjs o laLdkfjr okrkoj.k esa mudk ikyu&iks"k.k nhnh dh
ns[kjs[k es gksrk gSA ij dksbZ pkgs fd cPpk xsV ls vUnj ykdj NksM+ ns rks og
ugha ysrs gSA ;g mudk fu;e gSA bl rjg muds ikl djhc lkj cPps gSa tks
dqN eghuksa ls ysdj pkSng lky rd ds gSaA iwjs ifjlj esa lSdMksa yksx dke djrs
gSA ;g bl lky vejhdk dh ;k=k ij vk jgh gSa vkSj vejhdk es Hkh ,d dsU
[kksyus okyh gSaA
ufUnrk ikBd% nhun;ky vuqlakku laLFkku ds vUrxZr m|ferk dh
lapkyd gSA ;g txg fp=dwV esa gS blds kku Jh ukukth ns'keq[k Fks ftudk
vHkh nks gtkj nl Qjojh es LoxZ& xeu gqvk gSA ;g efgyk mPp dksfV dh
ok rks gSa gh lkFk gh cgqr frHkk'kkyh dk;ZdrkZ Hkh gSaA Lo;a mRlkg ls Hkjiwj
ls Hkjiwj gSa vkSj fdlh dks Hkh mRlkfgr dj ldrh gSaA ;g fookfgr gSa nks
cfPp;ksa dh ek gSa vkSj ,d vknZ'k iRuh Hkh gSaA buds ifr dk uke Hkjr gS] tks bl
vUrjkZ"Vh; [;kfr kIr laLFkk ds lpkayd gSaA ufUnrk lkekftd mRFkku ds {ks=
esa ;qok oxZ esa cgqpfpZr uke gSaA m|ferk esa xkao ds yksxksa dks fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds
ckjs esa jkstxkj dh tkudkjh o f'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS]tSls vke bR;kfn Qyksa ds
jl dks dSls fMCck cUn fd;k tk;s ftlls vfkd fnuksa rd jg ldsa rkfd xkao
ds yksx [kqn vius dke kUks 'kq# dj ldsa vkSj vkRefuHkZj cu ldsaA budks ns'k
esa gh ugh fons'kksa esa Hkh ok ds :i es cqyk;k tk pqdk gS] vesfjdk esa vk pqdh
gSaA bruh O;Lr gksus ds ckotwn i<+kbZ Hkh dj jgh Fkha vHkh dqN lky igys
MkDVjsV dh mikfk gkfly dh gSA ;s ftruh vPNh lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gSa mruh
dq'ky x`fg.kh gSa o vfrfFk lRdkj esa vfr ekqj gSaA
MkDVj MkSyh jksgrxh% ;g cgqr gh frHkk'kkyh o deZB efgyk gSa
ftudh ftUnxh lekt ds fuEuoxZ ds fy;s vfiZr gSA bUgsa ge xr dbZ o"kks ls
tkurs gSa ;g Hkh vfookfgr gSa vkSj fiNys rhl lkyksa ls 'kkjhfjd o ekufld
pqukSfr;ksa ds lkFk iSnk gq, cPpksa dks gh viuk ifjokj ekudj vk;kuxj esa jgrh
gS te:niqj es budh laLFkk tuek;e gSA dqN yMfd;ka ,d jlksbZ cukdj
vkl ikl ds vkfQlksa esa [kkuk igqapkus dk dke dj jgh gSaA ij mlls Hkh vPNh
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;g ckr yxh lHkh dk;ZdrkZ fnu dk Hkkstu lkFk vkil esa ckaV dj [kkrs gSaA tc
dHkh ge fcuk crk;s igqap tkrs gSa rks gesa Hkh cM+s vkxzg ds lkFk lfEefyr fd;k
tkrk gSA ;s cPps tc viuh igyh dekbZ ls ?kj okyksa dks vkbZlhe f[kykrs gSa
rks mudh vk[kks dh ped ns[kus yk;d gksrh gSA ;g fyQkQs] nhid] ikSk
cukus] diM+s flyus vkfn dk dke djrs gSA mUgksus ,d vkSj u;k dke fd;k og
;g gS fd 'kgrwr dk tSe cukus dk] tks geus Hkh [kjhnk vkSj [kk;k gSA lcls
T;knk t#jr bu cPpksa esa vkRelEeku txkus dh gksrh gS] tks ;g laLFkk cgqr
vPNh rjg dj jgh gS vkSj og yksx Ldwyksa esa tkdj vksjksa dks Hkh fl[kk jgs gSaA
;g cgqr vPNh fp=dkj Hkh gS ftudh nZ'kfu;ka Hkh le; ij fnYyh esa yxrh
jgrh gSA buls gekjh dksbZ fj'rsnkjh ugha gSaA

150
 ,d ubZ fn'kk
;g cgqr vPNk vuqHko gqvk gS fd gjh'kpa cUkq xfr'khy vkSj ekSfyd
fopkjkkjk nku djus okys ys[k i<us dk volj fey jgk gSA tSls jke
kkjkokfgd es jke ds pfj= ;qx oZrd] < O;fo ds :i esa mHkjdj lkeus
vk;k gSA rRdkyhu lekt dqjhfr;ksa dk] ge vkt dh jktuhfrd ?kVukvksa ls]
euksoSKkfud ekinUM ls] rqyukRed v;;u djs rks ik;saxs fd ekuotkfr gj
le; esa] vius lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa vkSj vU;k; dks lgrh vkbZ gSA cgqr de
yksx dq'kklu ;k 'kf'kkyh }kjk fd;s vR;kpkj ds fojksk esa vkokt mBk ldus
esa leFkZ gksrs gSaA dgha in [kksus dk Hk;] dgh k.k [kksus dk Hk;A bfrgkl dks
tkuus ls gesa ;gh 'kf feyrh gS fd tks xyfr;ka gks pqdh gS] mUgsa ge fQj ls u
nqgjk,a vkSj le; jgrs vius vUnj lkgl ykdj mUgs lekt ls nwj djus dh
dksf'k'k djsaA
yksx bl ckjs es fpUru djrs gS ij leL;k,as de gksus ds ctk; c<+rh gqbZ
fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA dkj.k dqN Hkh jgk gks ij lcls cMk dkj.k O;fxr LokFkZ gSA
LokFkZ euq"; dk O;fxr xq.k gS blfy;s ;g cgqr vPNh ckr gS fd ge LokFkhZ
gSA bl LokFkZ dks gh loksZifj j[kdj ge vius ns'k o ekuotkfr ds Hkys ds fy;s
;ksx dj ldrs gSaA vejhdk esa ,d cgqr vPNk 'kCn yksx ckj&ckj bLrseky
djrs gS og gS WIN WIN bldk eryc ;g gS fd rqe Hkh thrks vkSj iM+kSlh Hkh
thrsa vkSj lHkh dh thr gksA ;g rHkh gks ldrk gS tc ge pkgs fd tks lqfokk
gesa fey jgh gS gekjs iM+kSlh ds ikl Hkh gksA ge lHkh dks vkxs c<+uk gS uk fd eSa
rqels blfy;s vPNk gwa D;kasfd esjs ikl rqels T;knk iSls gSa] ;k T;knk i<++k gwa] ;k
T;knk cM+s in ij gwaA thou;kiu ds fy;s ge tks Hkh djrs gks ij ge lHkh
cjkcj gS] lHkh esa mlh ,d Hkxoku dk okl gSA rc efUnj esa tkdj ;g ugha
dguk iM+sxk fd Hkxoku esjs cPps dks bathfu;j cuk nks vkSj ,d vPNh lh
ukSdjh Hkh fnyk nks rkfd og esjs iM+kSlh ds cPps ls T;knk iSlk dek;sA cfYd
ge lHkh ;g dgs rks dSlk jgsxk fd Hkxoku gekjs iM+kSl ds cPpksa dks bruk
leFkZ cuk ns rkfd lHkh cPps viuk thou;kiu Hkyh&Hkkafr dj lds vkSj gekjs
bZnZfxnZ [kq'kgkyh QSy tk;A vc vkb;s viuh leL;kvksa dks gy djus ds ckjs esa
dqN fopkj djsaA ;g cgqr vPNk le; gS fd ns'k esa lafokku lqkkj vk;ksx dk
xBu gks pqdk gS cl t#jr gS mldks mi;ksx esa ykus dhA gekjh lcls cM+h
leL;k,sa gS ukSdfj;ksa dh deh] Hkz"Vkpkj] lQkbZ] i<+kbZ] LokLFk o tula[;kA gesa
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;g rks eukus es dksbZ gkfu ugha gS fd tcls ge Lora= gq;s gSa ljdkj esa ;kl
ljgkuh; gSA ns'k esa xfr dk dkj.k gekjk xkSjo Hkh gks ldrh gS ;fn ge
lalkkuksa dk lgh bLrseky djuk lh[k tk;sa rks ge xfr fd jkg ij gksaxsA
pkbZuk bldk ,d ToyUr mnkgj.k gSA gekjk ljdkjh <+akpk dsUh;dj.k ij
vkkkfjr gS tcfd xfr fodsUha;dj.k esa fufgr gSA gesa u;s <ax ls lkspuk
gksxk] rkfd u;h u;h lEHkkouk,a lkeus vk,aA gka u;s rjhdks esa xyfr;ak gksxh
ij tks vc gks jgh gS og Bhd gSa D;k\
;gka ,d ckr lp ekfu;sa fd dksbZ Hkh pht eqr ugha gksrh gSA nsj lcsj
gedksa mldk ewY; nsuk gksxk ghA blh rjg gj xyrh dk Hkh ewY; pqdkuk iM+rk
gSA ij ckj&ckj ,d gh xyrh dk ewY; D;ksa fn;k tk;A gekjk ljdkjh ra=
cuk;k Fkk fczVsu ds 'kklu us]tks gekjs mij jkT; djuk pkgrs FksA mUgsa turk
dh t#jrksa dks le>us dh t#jr ugha Fkh u mUgsa mldh dq'kyrk dh t#jr
FkhA f'k{kk dk k;kstu Hkh 'kklu ds fy;s miyCk djkuk FkkA yksx blfy;s ;g
ukSdfj;ka djrs Fks fd eku c<+sxk vkSj vjkenk;d thou gks tk;sxk ;g lkspdj
[kq'k jgrs FksA vHkh Hkh gekjh f'k{kk dk ;gh eUrO; gS] ns'k ds fy;s d.kZkkj rS;kj
djuk ugha gS] ljdkjh ukSdjh ikuk ;k vkbZ,,l cuuk gSA vc vxj ge tSlk
vc rd djrs vk;s gS oSlk gh djrs jgsaxs rks ogh Qy feyrk jgsxk tSlk vc
rd fey jgk gSA ;fn cnyuk gS rks lkspus ds rjhds esa vkewy&pwy ifjorZu
ykuk gksxkA iqfyl ctk; fnYyh y[ku ls vkus ds LFkkuh; NksVs&NksVs 'kgjksa
dh viuh gksuh pkfg;s rkfd o viuh vko';drkuqlkj vius gh uo;qod o
uo;qfr;ksa ls cusA vkSj 'kgj dk es;j tks turk ls pquk x;k gS mlds gkFk esa
gksA
eq[; flnkar ;g gksuk pkfg;s dh pqus gq;s frfufk;ksa dks p;fu;r lsodksa
ls T;knk vfkdkj gksus pkfg;sA dksbZ Hkh frfufk ,d in dks nks ckj ls T;knk
xzg.k u djsA mlls HkkbZ Hkrhtkokn de gksxk vkSj VkUlQj esa gksus okyh
kkakfy;ak o [kpkZ de gksxkA fdruh lqj{kk vkidks 'kgj]dLcksa vkSj xkaoks esa
pkfg;s vkSj mldk [kpZ mBkus dks vki rS;kj gSa og vkidks feysxhA lQkbZ ds
fy;s dwMs+ dks fctyh eas] xSl eas] dSls cnyk tk ldrk gS ml ij ;ku nsuk
gksxkA ftlls u;s&u;s midj.k cusaxs vkSj bZtkn gksxs] lEHkkouk;sa c<saxh] ubZ
uSdfj;ak iSnk gksxhA lQkbZ Bhd gksus ij mie esa 'kkfey fd;k tk;A ikuh dh
deh gj ?kj es iEi yxkus ls nwj ugha gksxh ;k gj ?kj esa xaxk Vafd;ak yxkus ls
ugha gksxhA fctyh dk Hkh Hkj.k gj ?kj esa bUojVj ;k tsujsVj yx tkus ls gh
ugha gksxhA blls rks nw"k.k dks gh c<+kok feysxk mlls lcls T;knk fuEu oxks
ds LoLF; ij frdwy vlj iM+sxkA gj leL;k lcdh gS] rks gy Hkh lcdks
feydj fudkyuk gksxkA xfrjkskd brus vfkd gekjh lMdksa ij yxs gS muls
gekjs okguksa ij] o bZku dh bruh vfkd csdkjh gksrh gS fd blls gekjh vkfFkZd
fLFkfr ij frdwy Hkko iM+ jgk gS] le; vkSj ku dk viO;; gksrk gS og
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vyx ]ij lcls T;knk vR;{k Hkko gS tks gekjh lksp dks n'kkZrk gS fd gesa gj
dke es vM+axk yxkuk vkrk gSA ;g gekjh lkekftd eukso`fr dk rhd gSA gesa
,d nwljs ds lg;ksx ls vkxs c<+us vkSj loZtu fgrk; ds jkLrksa dks viukuk
gksxk uk fd ejge ih dh rjg lM+d ij vojksk cukus ls leL;k lqy>
tk;sxhA ljdkjh ra= ls xqIrk dks lekIr fd;k tk;] tks vHkh gks Hkh xbZ gS bl
ys[k dks fy[kus ds cknA gj leL;k dks NksVs&NksVs fgLlksa esa ckaVk tk; rkfd
gy Hkh NksVs&NksVs :i esa gks ldsA ljdkjh egdeksa esa Qhl le;kuqlkj yh tk;
tSls ;fn dke tYnh pkfg;s rks Qhl vfkdA tSls ;fn rqjar dke rks Qhl
vfkd tSls jsyos esa rRdky lsok gS [kklrkSj ij dksVZ esa vkSj ikliksVZ vkfQlksa esa
gksrk gSA ljdkjh egdeksa dks viuk [kpZ [kqn fudyuk pkfg;s u fd og turk
ij cks> cu tk;A ftu egdekas dk vc vkSfpR; ugha gS mUgsa cUn dj nsuk gh
vPNk gS tSls 'kjk.kkFkhZ jk'ku lIykbZ bR;knhA lQkbZ ds ewy esa irk pyrk gS
fd og gekjs gh esgrjksa ds ryS nch iM+h gS vkSj jsyos iwjs ns'k esa xUnxh QSykus ds
fy;s iw.kZ #i ls ftEesnkj gSA 'kgjksa esa LVs'kuksa esa o jsyos ykbZuksa ds vkl&ikl
cgqr gh T;knk xUnxh jgrh gSA blhfy;s ykbZuksa ds vkl&ikl ds yksx Hkh
'kkSpky; u gksus ds dkj.k mlds fdukjs cSB dj dke pyk ysrs gSA vxj xkM+h
LVs'ku ls xqtj xbZ rks vki lp ekfu;sa vki ogka [kMsa+ jgdj viuh rfc;r
[kjkc ugha djuk pkgasxsA
ml rjg dh xUnxha flQZ Hkkjr o mlds iM+kslh ns'kksa dks NksM+dj dgha
ugha ikbZ tkrh gS dkj.k tkuuk pkgrs gS og ;g gS fd jsy ds fMCckas ds uhps ,d
QkbZcj Xykl dk VSad yxk fn;k tkrk gS dks xUnxh dks jsy ykbZu ds ikl fxjus
ls jksdrk gS vkSj cM+s&cMs+ LVs'kuksa ij iEiksa ls lkQ dj fn;k tkrk gS tgka ij
flVh flost dh lqfokk gS tSls ikuh Hkjk tkrk gS] ikuh [kkyh Hkh fd;k tk
ldrk gSA tc ,d [kkseps okys dks viuk dwM+k j[kus ds fy;s ,d dwM+knku
j[kuk iM+rk gS] rks Hkkjrh; jsyos dks fdlus ;g btktr ns j[kh gS fd lkjs
lqUnj Hkkjr esa xUnxh dks ckaVrk fQjsA ?kjksa dk Hkh dwM+k gj jkst QSdusa dh eukbZ
djuh gksxhA flQZ lIrkg esa ,d fuf'pr fnu gh dwM+k ckgj Qsad ldrs gSaA tc
lkr fnu dk dwM+k ?kj eas j[ksaxs rc dwMs+ dh cncw o egRo gekjh le> esa vk;sxk
fd bldks fdl rjg j[kuk ;k fudkyuk pkfg;sA bl dwM+s ls fctyh Hkh cukbZ
tk ldrh gS ;k 'kgj ds ckgj nQukdj [kkn Hkh cukbZ tk ldrh gSA t#jr gS
flQZ ,d tqV lkFk dke djus dh vkSj FkksM+h&lh O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus dhA ?kjksa
ij VSDl vkt dh dher ij nsuk gksxk rkfd lqfokk;sa Hkh vkt dh rjh[k esa nh
tk ldsaA ;g dqN cMs+ 'kgjksa 'kq# gks pqdk gSA ra= dk mi;ksx turk dh lqfokk
ds fy;s gks rkfd turk dks lrkus ;k pwlus ds fy;s gksuk pkfg;sA lkFk gh
ukxfjd dks vius drZO; dk cksk Hkh gksA ;fn ljdkjh ra= xksiuh;rk dks
NksM+dj vius dk;Zdykiksa dk fooj.k ukxfjdksa dks lqyHk djk;sa rHkh gj
ukxfjd dks vius deZ dk cksk gksxkA gj ljdkjh egdesa ds lkFk ukxfjdksa dh
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,d lykgdkj lfefr gksuh pkfg;s ftldh lnL;rk dk ekinUM ku ls tqM+k u
gksdj lkekftd tkx#drk ds fr gksuk vko';d gks] o bu lfefr;ksa dks
jktuhfrK eksgjsckt+h ls nwj j[kuk gksxkA flQZ ,d ckj rhu lky ds fy;s pquk
tk;A iqfyl] fctyh] ikuh] i<+kbZ] Iykfuax lM+d fuekZ.k ds ljdkjh egdesa u
gksdj turk ds vfkdkj es gksus pkfg;s] tks ykHk dh fpUrk fd;s fcuk dke djas]
ljdkjh f'kdats esa jgdj ugha tgka ij fu;e brus T;knk gS fd u;s fopkjksa dk
xyk gh ?kqV tk;sA ljdkj dk dke O;oLFkk dks cuk;sa j[kuk gksuk pkfg;s mUgsa
pykuk ughaA frLikkZ xfr'khyrk ds fy;s t#jh gSA ljdkjh ukSdjh lqj{kk ds
ctk; tM+rk esa cny xbZ gSA igys lHkh yksx bu ckrksa dk fojksk djasxs ij pkjk
D;k gSA gesa ubZ fn'kk ns'k ds fy;s lkspuh gh iM+sxhA ^utj dks cnfy;s utkjs
cny tk;saxs] lksp dks cnfy;s flrkjs cny tk;saxsA d'rh dks cnyus dh
t#jr ugha gS] fn'kk dks cnfy;s fdukjs cny tk;sxsA cnyko esa gh xfr
fufgr gSA gekjs ns'k dk Hkfo"; ,d O;f ] tkfr] ifjokj ij fuHkZj u gksdj lc
ns'kokfl;ksa ij fuHkZj gksuk pkfg, vkSj lektlsok keZ gksuk pkfg;s] is'kk ughaA
tks ;g ifjfLFkfro'k ugha dj ldrs gS mUgsa [kqn viuk in R;kxdj nwljksa dks
ekSdk nsuk pkfg;sA
;g lc fy[kus dk lkjka'k ;g gS fd feydj ge fo'okl ds lkFk] ge
leL;kvksa dks gydj ldrs gS vxj leL;k gy ugha gqbZ rks ;g lkspuk pkfg;s
fd blds ihNs fdlh dk LokFkZ rks fufgr ugha gS rHkh leL;k cuh gqbZ gSA tSls
ijfeV flLVe clksa ds fy;s gksrk gS] ;k vkVksa ds fy;s] fjD'kkvksa ds fy;s gksrk gS]
tcfd ljdkj dks mu ij cSBus okyksa dh lqfokk o lqj{kk ds fy;s fpfUrr gksuk
T;knk t#jh gS D;kasfd vkidks VSfDl;ksa o VSaEiksa es cSBha turk dks ns[kdj gh
irk yx tk;sxkA vxj ge lksprs gS fd ge leL;k dk dkj.k ugha gS rks vkb;sa
ge muds lqy>kus dk dkj.k cu tk;sa ojuk ;g lc leL;k;sa lqjlk ds eqag dh
rjg c<+rh tk,axhA fdlh dks rks djuk gh gksxk rks eSa gh D;ksa u igy d#a\ tks
eSa dj ldrk gwa d#aA ;g lkspuk t#jh gS fd ;fn leL;k gy ugha gqbZ gS rks
gy fudysxk vkSj ;fn gks xbZ] rks ;g ugha gS fd ubZ vkSj iSnk ugha gksaxh] ;g
,d lrr ;kl gS tks ih<+h nj ih<+h pyrh jgsxhA vkbZ;s ge lc ;g fu.kZ; ys
ge lektlsok ds fy;s vkkk ?kUVk le; nsxsa vkSj viuh vk; dk nloka fgLlk
lekt ds mRFkku esa yxk;saxs rks ns[ks fdruk larks"k gksxk o ekufld 'kkfUr
feysxhA
ijfgr tkds ol eu ekgha] fru ugha nqyHkZ tx dqN ukghaA

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 tkZ ds oSdfYid lkku
vHkh gky esa fefpxu ds fM;jczku 'kgj fefpxu ;wfuoZflVh esa tkZ ds
u;s L=ksrksa ds ckjs esa ,d xks"Bh esa Hkkx ysus dks feyk FkkA rks eu esa vk;k dh
D;ksa u ml ckjs esa fgUnh esa ,d ys[k fy[kk tk;A rks Lrqr gS >yfd;k
'kk;n vkidks Hkh ilan vk;sxkA ;g iwjk ksxzke ifCyd nwjn'kZu ij vejhdk
Hkj esa fn[kk;k tk,xk] mlesa cgqr ls vejhdk ds djhc pkj lkS yksxksa us Hkkx
fy;k eq>s Hkh ;g lkSHkkX; feyk FkkA vki lc tkurs gh gksaxs dh fctyh
cukus ds cgqr ls rjhds gS tSls ikuh ls] gok ls] lw;Z ls] dks;ys ls] ijek.kq
fo?kVu ls] vkSj kfrd xSl lsA muds ckj esa vki lc eq>ls T;knk tkurs
gksaxs rks mu lcds ckjs esa ckr djds le; cckZn ugha d:axkA lcls T;knk
fctyh dks;ys ls cukbZ tkrh gS tks i;kZoj.k ds fy, vkSj ekuotkfr ds fy,
gkfudkjd gSA blfy, tkZ ds u, mi;ksx dh [kkst cgqr t:jh gSA Cywe
cDl & blds vkfo"dkjd ,d Hkkjrh; gS tks dSfyQksfuZ;ka esa jgrs gSa ogh
mudh deZLFkyh gSA ;g vkfo"dkj mu txgksa ds fy, cgqr gh mi;ksxh gS
tks fxzM ds ikl ugha jgrs gSa nwjnjkt ds LFkkuksa esa jgrs gSa vkSj ;g cgqr
mi;ksxh o fuEu ewY;ksa ij vkkkfjr gSA vfkd tkudkjh ds fy, mudh
csclkbM ij tkdj muls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA i`Foh dh pqacdrk dk Qk;nk
mBkdj rkjksa ds caMyksa dks ?kqekdj fctyh cuk ysrs gSaA T;knkrj ckrsa
O;kikfjd dkj.kksa ds ekjs ;gka iwjs rkSj ls ugha [kqyklk dh xbZ gSaA
dwM+s ls fctyh bl fn'kk esa Hkkjr cgqr vkxs gS] dkuiqj esa ,d l;a=
dke dj jgk gS ;fn ;g lQy gqvk rks Hkkjr esa gj 'kgj esa ;g l;a= yx
tk,xs rks ;g esjk chl lky dk liuk lQy gks tk,xk vkSj Hkkjr dwM+s dh
Hkjekj ls cp tk,xk vkSj esjk ns'k lkQ&lqFkjk yxsxk A
;qy lsy& blesa gkbMkstu xSl tks slj ls Hkjh jgrh gS vkSj mldks
tykdj fctyh cukbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj ikuh cu tkrk gS tc gkbMkstu dks
vDlhtu esa tyk;k tkrk gSA ij ;g f;k cgqr egaxh iM+rh gS vkSj
[krjukd Hkh gSA
ck;ksMhty&,d isM+ tVksik dgykrk gS bldh [ksrh dh tkrh gS ij

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cgqr vfkd ikuh vkSj tehu dh t:jr iM+rh gS vkSj ;g cgqr T;knk eagxh
gS vkSj Hkkjr tSls ns'k ds fy, mi;q ugha gSaA
[ksrh ds eaMksyksa] [ksrksa ls cpus okyh MaByksa ls Hkh tkZ cukbZ tkrh gS
Hkkjr esa cgqr ls laLFkku gS tks ;g lc djrs gSa Hkkjr mlesa Hkh vxz.kh; gSA
lCth eaMh ds dwM+s ls Hkh xSl cukbZ tkrh gS Hkkjr ds ,d laLFkku us ;g fofk
fodflr dh gSA ck;ks tkZ dgrs gSA ge ujs'k 'kekZ th dks tkurs gS mUgksus
cgqr ls l;a= Hkkjr esa yxk;s gSa] ij vejhdk esa jgrs gSaA bu MaByksa ls dks;ys
ds tkZ fosV cukdj mlls [kkuk cuk;k tkrk gSA tujsVj cSyksa ls pyk;s
tkrs gS vkSj ,d tusjVj ls djhc pkyhl cYc] pkyhl okV ds tyk, tk
ldrs gSA
jsyos ds ,d fjVk;M eq[; vfHk;ark flag lkgc us lqjfHk laLFkku
okjk.klh mkj ns'k Hkkjr esa bldks lcls igys cuk;k FkkA vki Iyklek
HkkSfrdh ds ckjs esa Hkh tkurs gksaxs dh cgqr vfkd fuEu rkieku ij Hkh tkZ
cukus esa cgqr de tkZ yxkdj cgqr vfkd tkZ cukbZ tk ldrh gSA ij
bl fn'kk esa vHkh cgqr [kkst dh t:jr gSA blds vykok dbZ ls] ,atk;e ls]
ygjksa ls Hkh fctyh cukbZ tk jgh gS] ck;ksekl ls Hkh fctyh cuk, ds ;Ru
py jgs gSA gekjs ;gka Hkkjr esa Hkh tyrqEch ls Hkh fctyh cukbZ tk ldrh
gSA tgka ij T;knk eDdk iSnk gksrh gS mlls Hkh isVksy cuk;k tkrk gSA
var esa ;gh eSa dguk pkgwaxk dh lw;Z tkZ dk ck;ks tkZ dk Hkfo";
cgqr mTtoy gS ij budh kjfHkd ewY; cgqr vfkd gksus ds dkj.k vHkh
bldh mi;qrk ugha ds cjkcj gSA ij fn'kk esa cgqr vfkd [kkst tkjh gS
vkSj vk'kk gS] tYnh gh lw;Z lSy dh dhersa cgqr vfkd de gksus dh mEehn
gS dqN gh lkyksa esa ;g vke vkneh dh igqp esa gksxk] tks ik;Zoj.k ds fy, Hkh
mi;q gksxkA ;g tkZ tgka ij Hkh t:jr gks iSnk dh tk ldrh gSA Hkkjr
ds ckjs esa eSa ugha tkurk ij vejhdk esa cksLVu ds ,evkbZVh o fefpxu
fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa [kkst tkjh gS vkSj le;& le; ij ogka xksf"B;ksa dk
vk;kstu gksrk jgrk gSA esjk lkSHkkX; gS dh eSa cksLVu Hkh tkrk jgrk gwaA
dkj.k esjk csVk ogka ij i<+rk Hkh gS vkSj jgrk Hkh gSA le; vuqlkj eq>s bl
fo'o ls voxr Hkh djkrk jgrk gS vkSj cksLVu esa Hkh eSaus ,sls vk;kstuksa esa
Hkkx fy;k gS vkSj eq>s tkZ ds ckjs esa tkudkjh ,d= djus dk 'kkSd Hkh gSA
var esa ;gh eSa dguk pkgwaxk dh lw;Z tkZ dk ck;ksa tkZ dk Hkfo";
cgqr mTtoy gS ij budh kjfHkd ewY; cgqr vfkd gksus ds dkj.k vHkh
bldh mi;qrk ugha ds cjkcj gSA ij fn'kk esa cgqr vfkd [kkst tkjh gS
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vkSj vk'kk gS] tYnh gh lw;Z lSy dks dhersa cgqr vfkd de gksus dh mEehn
gS dqN gh lkyks esa ;g vke vkneh dh igaqp esa gksxk] tks ik;Zoj.k ds fy, Hkh
mi;q gksxkA ;g tkZ tgka ij Hkh t:jr gks iSnk dhtk ldrh gSA Hkkjr
ds ckjs esa eSa ugha tkurk ij vejhdk esa cksLVu ds ,evkbZVh o fefpxu
fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa [kkst tkjh gS vkSj le;& le; ij ogka xksf"B;ksa dk
vk;kstu gksrk jgrk gSA
vejhdk esa djhc lkS daiuh;ka bl fn'kk esa [kkst esa yxh gSa vkSj tks bl
fn'kk esa vkxs c<+saxs mUgs Qk;nk feysxkA esjk HkkbZ lw;Z tkZ lSy dk jkLrk
cukus esa yxk gS] mldk uke MDVj vftr jksgrxh gSA vki Hkh bl fn'kk esa
igy dj ldrs gSaA

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 ku
ku ku lrxq# ;g egkea= gS ,d iaFk dk ftldk ewy gfj;k.kk esa gSA
fljlk ds vykok Hkh cgqr txgksa ij budk x<+ gSA ;g igyk iaFk ns[kk tks vius
[kkus ihus dks [kqn iSnk djrs gSa] p<kok ;k nku ekaxrs ugha gSaA bu yksxksa ls ge
dPN esa feysA ogka ;s x;s Fks HkwdEi ihfM+rks dks lgkjk nsus ,oa muds fy;s ,d
lIrkg esa gh bUgksaus lSdMksa edku ydM+h ds cuk fn;sA ijUrq ogka ds yksxksa dks ;s
edku jgus ds fy;s ilan ugh vk,A rc bu yksxksa us ogha ij tks tehu vkSj
edkuksa ds fy;s [kjhnh Fkh mldks lqkkjuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj ,d gh lky esa
,d dqavk xgjk dj fy;k rkfd flapkbZ ds fy;s ikuh i;kZIr ek=k esa fey ldsA
lw[ks esa bruh lCth iSnk djus yxs fd yksxksa esa ckaVus ds ckn mls cktkj esa csp
ldsaA 3000 phdw ds isM+ yxk fn;s tks pkj lky esa gtkjksa dh vkenuh djus
yxsaxsA ;g ;Ru flQZ 7 vknfe;ksa ds Je yxu vkSj nwjnf'kZrk dk ifj.kke gSA
blls gesa irk pyrk gS fd vxj gekjh vko';rkk,a de gksxh] deZ esa fo'okl
gksxk rks thou Lo;a LokoyEch gksxk vkSj ge vkRefo'okl ds lkFk lEiUurk
iwoZd jg ldrs gSA ku dh deh ugha vkSj vkRela;e o ikS#"k dk ku tks muds
O;ogkj vkSj dk;Z esa Nyd jgk Fkk og kU; gSA
ku ds fo"k; esa tks lcls igyh ckr eSus cpiu esa viuh ek ds eqag ls lquh
Fkh og gS fd iwr liwr rks D;ksa ku lap; vkSj iwr diwr rks D;ksa ku lap;
nwljh ckr dchj nkl th ds nksgs esa fd xkSku] xt ku] ckft ku] vkSj jru
ku [kku] tc vkos larks"kku] lc ku kwjh leku vki lcdks ekywe gSA
vki 'kk;n ;g lksp jgs gksaxs fd eSa dguk pkgrk gwa fd ku dekvks ysfdu
,slk ugha gS cfYd eSa rks dgwaxk fd ku dekuk gj ,d euq"; ds fy;s vko';drk
gS ijUrq gka eq>s dqN ijs'kkuh bl ckr ls gksrh gS fd ku ,d xq.k curk tk jgk
gS tks lgh ugha gSA ku euq"; dk xq.k dHkh ugha cu ldrk gSA u dHkh bfrgkl
esa ;g igys gqvk gSA kuoku curs gh euq"; dh vDy c<+ tkrh gks ,slk rks ugha
gS vkSj vki ge lc ;g tkurs gSa fd cgqr lh ,slh lq[kh thou ds fy;s
vko';d fu;e o 'krsZ gS tks ku ls ugha [kjhnh tk ldrh gSa vkSj euq"; dk xq.k
cu ldus yk;d gS] tSls {kek] cy] ikS#"k] lgu'khyrk lR;fu"Bk vkfnA buds
vHkko esa kuoku euq"; Hkh fuLrst gks tkrk gS fQj ftlds cycwrs ij ku dek;k
x;k gks] og vDy Hkh dke ugha vkrhA fQj Hkh etk ;g gS fd bl ku dks dekus
yk;d cuus ds fy;s gh vkt i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ djuk] Ldwy tkuk] dyst tkuk
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bruk t:jh le>k tkrk gSA csbUrgk iSlk i<+kbZ esa [kpZ gksrk gSA cM+h cM+h jdesa
nsdj bathfu;fjax MkDVjh ;k dEi;wVj dkslZ vFkok ,e- ch- ,- esa nkf[kyk fy;k
tkrk gS] D;ksa\ T;knk iSlk dekus esa lQy dgykus] vesfjdk tkus ;k vesfjdk
esa gS rks dgha vkSj tkus ds fy;s vc vki varfj{k esa Hkh tk ldrs gS ;fn vkids
ikl ku dh pqj ek=k gks rks vkidks vius eu dks ekjuk ugha iMs+xk vki tks
pkgs dj ldrs gSaA geus i<+k vkSj lh[kk Fkk fd ku euq"; dh vko';drkvksa dh
iwfrZ ds fy;s gksrk gSA f'k{kk Kku dks c<+kus ds fy;s rkfd ge thou dh
leL;kvksa dks le> dj mudk funku dj ldsaA vkt ge viuh leL;kvksa ds
funku ds fy;s Hkh nwljs dks ku nsdj lq[kh thou dh vis{kk djrs gS
euksfoKkfudksa dh la[;k esa o`f) blh O;Lrrk dk ifj.kke gSA D;k ge LokLF;]
[kq'kh] 'kkfUr] larks"k vkSj Kku dks [kjhn ldrs gS\ vko';drkvksa dks c<+kus ds
ctk; ge ;g lkspsa fd gekjh viuh D;k t#jrsa gS] rkfd gekjh vko';drkvksa
dh lwph bl ij vkkkfjr gks fd iM+kSlh ds ikl D;k gSA gksM+ ;k frLikkZ gesa
dgha vkxs ugha ys tk,xh oju LokLFk o eu dh 'kkfUr dks gh fcxkMs+xhA viuh
o`fr vkSj #fp ds vuqlkj kaks ;k O;olk; esa yxdj ftruk ku vk, mlh ds
vuqlkj lqfokk,a [kjhnuh pkfg;s u fd ftruh lqfokk,a pkfg;s mruk ku
;su&dsu dkjs.k dek;k tk;A
,d gokbZ dgkor gS fd pkgs fdruh Hkh oLrq,a fdlh ds ikl gksa ejuk rks
mldks Hkh gSA ,d Fkk ;ksjksi ds jksek yksxksa esa pfyr gS kphu le; ls fd
fdlh Hkh lnL; ds ejus ds ckn mldh lHkh oLrq,a diMs+ xgus vkfn tyk fn;s
tkrs gSa ftlls muds cPpksa esa mu phtksa dh ykylk ;k yksHk iSnk ugha gks ikrkA
D;k ge ,slk dj ldrs gS\ vesfjdk esa ,d cSad dk foKkiu eSaus i<+k ftlesa cM+h
lVhd ckr fy[kh Fkh fd vkids thou dh lQyrk vkids ikl ,df=r dh xbZ
phtksa ls ugha vkadh tk ldrh oju vkids fnekx esa lqj{kk vkSj larqf"V dk Hkko
gh vkidk vlyh ku gSA ku gh lcls cM+k lq[k dk dkj.k ugha gS oju~ vius
cPpksa dks c<+rs ns[kuk o mUgsa thou esa lQy] lq[kh] LoLFk o larq"V ns[kuk
lcls cM+s lq[k dk dkj.k gSA blds ckn fcuk fdlh vis{kk ds nwljksa ds thou
dks lq[kh djus ds fy;s vius ku] lkku ;k Je dk mi;ksx lcls cMs lq[k dk
dkj.k curk gSA kuokyksa dks pkfg;s fd os dqjhfr;ksa dk ikyu u djsa ftlls
nwljksa dks Hkh mudk vuqlj.k djus dh sj.kk feys vkSj O;FkZ iSlk cjckn djus
okyh lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa dk fuokj.k gks ldsaA
f'k{kk dk ms'; kuktZu ugha cfYd ekufld ladh.kZrk dks o cqjkb;ksa dks
gVkuk gSA keZ nafMdk ekxZn'kZu dk dke djsa rHkh euq";tkfr dk dY;k.k gSA
ysfdu vkt Hkzeo'k keZ ku&vkMEcj vkSj euksjatu rd lhfer gksdj yM+kbZ
dk dkj.k cu x;k gSA ku dh lkFkZdrk mldk ekfyd cuus esa ugha cfYd
mlds lgh mi;ksx esa gS cqf)iwoZd ku dk forj.k] fu;kstu ,sls djsa fd vius
ifjokj dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds lkFk&lkFk keZ dk mRFkku o lekt ds
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lHkh oxks dks xjhch nfjrk o vKkurk ls ij mBk;k tk ldsaA gekjs 'kkL=ksa
esa ku ds vfkd lap; dks vuqfpr crk;k x;k gSA gj [kq'kh ds ekSds ij lekt
ds de fodflr vaxksa ds fy;s ku nsus dh rFkk lekt ds mRFkku ds fy;s Ldwy]
vLirky] xkS'kkyk] vukFkky; vkfn esa nku dh O;oLFkk gSA ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd
^ge ftruk nwljksa dh t:jrksa ls for gksdj nsrs gS Hkxoku mldk nl xq.kk
djds gesa nsrs gSA* vr% esjs fopkj esa rks lq[kh vkSj lEiUu gksus dk ;g egkea=
gSA Hkkjr esa ku ds ckjs esa ,d cMh xyr kkj.kk gS tks egkHkkjr dky ls pyh vk
jgh gS fd ku ckaVus ls ?kVrk gS HkkbZ;ksa ds chp irk ugha D;ksa vius ku dks
ckaVdj yksx lq[kh gksuk ugha pkgrs gSA ku ;fn pyk;eku gks rks dY;k.kdkjh
gksrk gSA xkM+k gqvk ku xkM+us okys ds dHkh dke ugha vk;k gSA ,d ckr vkSj
vfkd ku vius ikl tek djsxs rks fdlh ds ikl rks deh gks gh tk,xhA ku
kfIr ds fy;s iwjs vuq"Bku ozr ds lkFk y{eh th dh iwtk ;kpuk djrs gS mudh
ik gksrh Hkh gSA Hkxoku ls ekaxus esa lcdks fo'okl gS ysfdu ukjk;.k dh cukbZ
nqfu;ka esa] lRdeks esa yxkus esa cM+k ladV gS D;ksafd ge cM+h gksf'k;kjh ls Hkxoku
dks rks ekurs gS ij Hkxoku dh ugha ekursA
nku ds fo"k; esa gekjs Hkxoku esa fy[kk gS fd ;fn rqEgkjk HkkbZ Hkw[kk gS rks
djksM+ks dk nku csdkj gSA vxj ge blds vkxs pys fd vxj gekjk HkkbZ lEiUu
gS rks gekjk iM+kSlh tks ukxfjdrk ;k ekuork ds ukrs gekjs HkkbZ ds leku gS dh
t#jrksa dk Hkh gesa [;ky j[kuk gksxk ojuk tSlyesj ds jsr ds igkM+ksa dh rjg
gekjk Hkh ku dk Vhyk ,d fnu gkykr dh vkakh esa dgha vkSj pyk tk,xk tSls
Hkkjr dk bdk ku dqN 'krkCnh igys jktkvksa ds tfj;s fczVsu pyk x;k FkkA
vxj Hkkjr dh turk esa yxk gksrk] rks vkt Hkkjr dh n'kk dqN vkSj gksrhA
{kfriwrhZ Hkh blfy;s gksrh Fkh 60 o"kZ ds gksus ij fd gesa tc t#jr Fkh lekt ls
fy;k vc lekt dks okfil dj nsa cpk gqvk ku u fd vius ifjokj vkSj cPpksa
dks yksyqi cukus ds dke esa yk,aA ku dh pkSdhnkjh u djds vxj y{eh th ds
lsod cus rks mudh ik ge ij iw.kZ :i ls jgsxhA y{eh ifr cuus dh dksf'k'k
dh rks os dqfir Hkh ldrh gS] D;kasfd oks rks ,d gh gS lalkj ds l`"Vk y{eh
ukjk;.kA gekjh lksp dh fn'kk gksuh pkfg;s ru&eu&ku dk lE;d lnqi;ksx
gksu pkfg;sA

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 dekus yk;d iwath fuos'k
bl ys[k dh 'kq:vkr ge dchj nkl th nksgs ls djuk pkgrs gS fQj
ns[ksxsa fd vkt ds le; dh ekx dh D;k gS\ ml lanHkZ esa mldks ns[krsA
xkS ku] xt] ku] okt ku vkSj jru ku [kku
tc vkos larks"k ku] lc kwjh lekuA
ij blls igys ge larks"k ku rd igqpsa cgqr ls ,sls kuksa ds fofu;ksxksa ls
xqtjuk gksrk gS tks lkkkj.k fofu;ksxksa Investments ls dgha T;knk ykHkn
gS mlesa le; dk uqdlku Hkh cgqr de gksrk gSA ku Hkh cgqr yxkuk gksrk gSA
vkbZ;s ns[ksa og dkSu&dkSu ls fofu;ksx gSA tks lcls ;ku esa vk jgs gSa ge muds
ckjs esa uhpsa fy[k jgs gSa vki Hkh ml e dks vkxs c<+k ldrs gSA
1- 'ks;j ctkj&lHkh tkurs gSa fd ;g fdruk ?kkrd gS vkidks {k.kksa esa
djks ifr ls Qdhj cuk ldrk gS D;ksafd ;g nwljksa ds fu;a=.k esa gSA
2- LokLFk&blesa fofu;ksx fd;k ku dHkh Hkh csdkj ugha tkrk gSA
3- i<kbZ&blesa fofu;ksx fd;k ku dbZ xquk gksdj feyrk gSA
4- vuqHko&ftls O;okfjd Kku Hkh dgrs gS tks gesa thou ls feyrk gS vkSj
lafpr gksrk tkrk gS vkSj mlesa thou Hkj dHkh Hkh mrkj ugha vkrk gSA
5- fdrkcs&gesa fdrkcsa t:j i<+uh pkfg;s D;k tkus dkSu ls iy esa dkSu
lk 'kCn ;k okD; gekjk thou gh cny nsaA ge ges'kk vkxs c<+s ,slk
;kl djuk pkfg;sA ;g Kku Hkh ges'kk ges'kk ds fy;s gekjs lkFk gS
blesa dHkh deh ugha vkrh gSA
6- i;ZVu&blls Hkh gesa cgqr dqN lh[kus dks feyrk gS] gekjk f"Vdks.k
fofHkUu yksxksa o LFkkuksa ds fr cnyrk vkSj c<+rk jgrk gS tks ges'kk
gekjs O;ogkj dks cnyrk jgsxk vkSj bl kjrh ij ge tSls yksx tks [kkrs
gaS] igurs gSa] ge mudks tks gels Qjd gS mudksa ge mlh rjg ls ns[k
ikrs gS
7- ifjokj&ifjokj ds ckjs esa ;g Li"V gS fd tSls gkFk esa ikap maxfy;k
gksrh gS] vaxwBs dks feykdj] mudk viuk dk;Z gS mlh rjg ;fn ifjokj
dk eqf[k;k mldk Bhd lapkyu djrk jgs] ge vyx vyx gksdj Hkh
,d ,dkbZ dke dj ldrs gSA
8- v;kfRedrk&geesa ls R;sd O;f vius cukus okys ls tqM+k gS tks gj
{k.k esa] gj LFkku eas] gj fLFkfr esa] ges thou 'kf nku djrk gS rkfd
ge gj vkus okyh ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk dj ldsaA tc ge ;ku esa cSBdj
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bl 'kf ds ckjs es lksprs gS rks ges 'kkafr Hkh feyrh vkSj 'kf HkhA ;gh
gekjs thou dk lcls cMk fofu;ksx gSA tks dchj nkl th us vius
miZ;q nksgs es dgk gSA bl vkf[kjh fofu;ksx ds }kjk ge viuh lHkh
leL;kvksa ij fot; kIr ldrs gSaA rHkh vius thus ds egRo dk irk
pysxk fd ge dgka ls vk;s Fks vkSj dgka tkuk gSA thou ,d mtkZ gS] tks
gesa mtkZ L=ksr ls feyh gS Hkxoku] xkWM] vYykg vkfn tc mtkZ O;;
gks tk;sxh gekjk dke bl i`Foh ij iwjk gks tk,xk vkSj ge tks mtkZ ds
va'k gS] vius L=ksr es fey tk;sxsaA blfy;s ge bl vk;kfRed mtkZ dk
lap; ugha dj ldrs gSaA bldk nq#i;ksx Hkh ugha dj ldrs gS] ij ;g
gekjk lcls mi;kxh ku fofu;ksx gS tks thou dks thus ds fy;s gSA
igys fofu;ksx dks NksMdj ckdh lHkh fofu;ksx esa dHkh ?kkVk ugha gksrk gS
ykHk gh ykHk gSA vUr esa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd vU; lkr ku
fofu;ksxksa esa vfkd ;ku ns] thou vius vki cny tk;sxkA igys
fofu;ksx ij ;ku ns ij ckdh vU; Hkh thou es de egRoiw.kZ ugha gS]
mu ij Hkh ;ku vo'; nsaA bl ys[k dk vk'k; ;g ugha fd thou dk
lkjk le; fofu;ksx eas gh yxk ns vU; tks T;knk ykHkdkjh gS mlds
fy;s le; gh ugha cpsA ojuk vkidk thou gh O;FkZ pyk tk;sxkA
bldk eryc ;g Hkh ugha gS fd ku miktZu egRoiw.kZ gh ugha] oju~ cgqr
t:jh gSA xksLokeh rqylh nkl th us dgk gSA
nfj leku ugha dqN nq[k tx ukghaA

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mUeq Kku
 vkpkj] fopkj o mipkj
eSa dksbZ MkDVj ugh gwa u gh mipkj ds ckjs esa ckr djuk esjk ks; gS ;gka ij
eSa vius vuqHko ij lR; lkfcr ,d rF; fd vkpj.k vkSj fopkjksa dk 'kjhfjd
mipkj ij fuf'pr Hkko gSA viuh ckr eSa vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgrk gwaA bl
fo"k; ij cgqr yksxksa us fy[kk Hkh gS vkSj dkQh 'kksk Hkh gq;s gSa ij eSa ,d u;k
igyw Lrqr djuk pkgrk gwaA lcls igyk 'u ;g gksuk pkfg;s fd D;k gesa
ckgjh nokbZ ;k mipkj dh t:jr gSA ;fn gS rks l`f"V dh lcls mke jpuk
ekuo 'kjhj dks ekuk tkrk gS mles ;g 'kf D;ksa ugha fd og Lo;a dks LoLFk
j[k lds\ vkpj.k es [kku&iku] jgu&lgu] O;ogkj vkfn vkrs gSA fopkjksa dk
lEcUk eu ls gksrk gSA vkpj.k vkSj fopkj ,d nwljs ls Hkkfor gksrs gS vkSj
budk lfEefyr Hkko 'kjhj ij iM+rk gSA if'peh lH;rk dk ,dkdhiu tks
vc flQZ ik'pkR; lH;rk esa gh ugha oju iwohZ lektksa esa Hkh ik;k tkrk gSA dbZ
ekufld fodkjksa dk dkj.k gS vkSj vkxs pydj dSalj vkfn fcekfj;ksa dk ewy
dkj.k curk gSA
[kku&iku Hkh ,d lkekftd f;k ds :i esa ifj.kr gksdj vius ewy ks;]
'kjhj kkj.k djuk] dks [kks cSBh gSA dbZ chekfj;ksa dk dkj.k t:jr ls T;knk]
csotg vkSj xyr Hkkstu [kkuk Hkh gSA gekjs vkpj.kksa dk gekjs LokLF; ij vlj
iM+rk gSA bldk lcls Toyar mnkgj.k gS ,M~l dh chekjh gS tks iwohZ ns'kkas esa]
vhdk es [kwc rsth ls QSy jgh gSA yksx blds ckjs esa ,sls ckr djrs gS tSls ;g
dksbZ jk{kl gks] tks ckgj ls ge ij geyk dj jgk gks vkSj blds 'kkSk o mipkj
ij vl[;a O; O;; gks jgs gSA fo'o Hkj esa blds mipkj ds uke ij T;knk [kpkZ
gks jgk gSA ;g dksbZ Nwr dh chekjh ugha gS ]ij ;g dksbZ dgrk ughaA lquk x;k gS
fd ;g chekjh vkpj.k ls T;knk lEcfkr gS] rks blds ckjs esa Hkh fpfUrr gksuk
t#jh gSA vc ckgjh mipkj ;kfu nokbZ ds fo"k; es ,d rF; dks le>sA tc
gekjs flj es nnZ gksrk gS rks ge dksbZ nokbZ [kkrs gS vkSj eku ys fd flj dk nnZ
Bhd gks tkrk gSA vc bldk dkj.k D;k gS\ igys rks ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd
;g flj nnZ gqvk D;ksaA bldk dkj.k gS gekjs isV es fodkjA geus nokbZ [kkbZ rks
og isV ds tfj;s [kwu esa xbZ] [kwu dk ,d fr'kr fgLlk flj rd tkrk gS rks
nokbZ dk Hkh mruk fr'kr flj esa x;k vkSj nnZ dh vuqHkwfr gksuk cUn gks xbZA
fodkj rks vHkh Hkh gS vkSj nokbZ dk D;k cqjk vlj gksxk dksbZ ugha dg ldrkA
ij dqN yksx tkurs gS vkSj mldk uke gS ^lkbZM bZQSDV* tks vkidks vkxs ds
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fy;s vkidks vkSj detksj cuk nsrs gSA bl rjg vkSj VkfDlu o dSfedYl gekjs
'kjhj esa ,d= gksrs tkrs gSaA geus vius 'kjhj dh vkokt gh ugha lquh fd flj
nnZ dk dkj.k] 'kjhj dh Fkdku FkhA geus mls vkjke nsus dh ctk; vkSj vfkd
dke mlls ys fy;k nnZ dh xksyh [kkdj]ml nok xksyh dks ipkus dk dke nsdj
o vkSj vokaNuh; inkFkZ mlesa MkydjA gekjh thouh 'kf ftldk lcls
igyk dke [kkuk ipkuk gS] 'kjhj ls xUnxh fudkyus dk dke Hkh mlh rRijrk
ls djrh gSA ysfdu o;Ld gksus ds ckn tc ekuo 'kjhj c<+rk ugha gS gesa vius
Hkkstu dks lUrqfyr dj ysuk pkfg,A iwjs fnu esa ,d ckj vukt vkSj rhu ckj
lCth Qy lykn vkfn dk lsou djuk pkfg;s D;ksafd Hkkstu 'kjhj dh VwV QwV
ds fy, gh bl voLFkk esa vc t:jh gSA ojuk gekjh thouh 'kf [kkuk ipkusa esa
gh o;Lr jgsxh] vkSj 'kjhj dh lQkbZ dk le; gh mls ugha feysxk vkSj og fnu
frfnu {kh.k gksrh tk,xhA ;fn gekjs 'kjhj esa xUnxh ugha gksxh rks gesa chekjh
ugha gksxhA fdlh ok;jl dk gekjs 'kjhj ij vlj ugha gksxkA
;g rks gqvk LoLFk jgus dk jgL; vc vxj jksx ds mipkj okys igyw ij
xkSj djsa rks jksxh dh ekufld fLFkfr ls mlds LoLFk gksus dh vofk fukkZfjr
gksrh gS ;g .kkfer gks pqdk gS] vkSj mlds mnkgj.k jkstejkZ dh ftUnxha esa ik,
tkrs gSA ;gka rd dh ;fn mipkjd ;fn laosnuk'khy O;f gksxk rks mipkj
'kh?kz ykHkoku gksxk ysfdu mipkjd dk mns'; gks mldk O;olk; rks og fdl
fo"k; esa vfkd fpfUrr gksxk] vuqeku yxkuk dfBu ugha gSA gky gh esa Hkkjr esa
,d ;ksx gqvkA dqN chekjksa dks mu yksxksa ds chp j[kk x;k tks jksxh ds lQy
mipkj ds QyLo:i ykHkkfUor ugha gksus dh pkg esa FksA jksxh fujksx gks buesa
mudh dM+h fnypLih ugha FkhA os yksx bl vksj mnklhu Fks vkSj dqN jksfx;ksa
dks ,sls O;f;ksa ds chp j[kk x;k tks lPps eu ls jksxh ds LoLFk gksus dh dkeuk
djrs FksA ik;k x;k fd nwljs oxZ ds jkfx;ksa dks LokLFk ykHk djrsa ik;k x;k
tcfd igys oxZ ds vfkdka'k jksxh LokLFk; ykHk ugha dj ik;s vkSj dqN rks e`R;q
ds I;kjs gks x;sA
dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd mipkj ds nkSjku jksxh ds vkl&ikl ds fopkjksa
dk Hkh vlj gksrk gSA vr% jksxh dk leLr nk;jk lPps 'kqHkfpUrdksa ls f?kjk
jguk pkfg,A ysfdu vkt ds ifjos'k es mipkjd ds O;olk; dh xfr'khyrk o
ifjrks"kd] jksx ds funku esa de] vofk esa vfkd gks] rks mipkj ds lHkh igywvksa
ij fopkj dSls gks ldrk gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa D;k mipkj lgh le; esa
QyhHkwr gks ldrk gS\ ;g ckr fdlh oxZ fo'ks"k ds fy;s ugha dgh tk jgh gS
oju lekt es ikbZ tkrh gSA vUr esa ;gh dguk pkgwaxk fd fopkjksa ls vkpkj vkSj
bu nksuksa ds leUo; ls LokLFk ykHk feysxkA rFkk bl fn'kk esa ;ksxkRed ;kl
ls mipkj Hkh lEHko gh ugha oju~ vfkd Hkkodkjh fl) gksrk gSA ijUrq ;fn ru
o eu nksuksa gh tkx#d gks] rks ckgjh mipkj dh vo';drk gh ugha gS D;ksafd
gj dk;Z dh tM+ esa ldkjRed fopkj dk gksuk t#jh gSA
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 LoLFk jfg, gkFk iSjksa ls---
vxj ge nl feuV jkst vius gFksyh o maxfy;ksa ds iksjksa dks nck;saA gj
dksj dks de ls de nl ls iag lsdaM rd] ,d gkFk ls nwljs dks nck;sa] tSls
gj maxfy;ksa esa rhu iksj gksrs gSa uhps le> ys tks fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgs gS vkSj blh
rjg iSjksa ds iksjksa dks Hkh nck;s] rks ge LoLFk jg ldrs gSaA D;ksafd ;g LFkku
'kjhj ds nwjre LFkkuksa ij gSaA ;fn bu LFkkuksa esa laosnuk efLr"d rd igqap
ldrh gS rks gekjk Luk;q ra= Bhd dke dj jgk gSA ;fn ;g ra= dke dj jgk gS
rks gekjk iw.kZ 'kjhj Bhd ls dke dj jgk gSA ;g ge dbZ ,D;ws'kj ds fp=ksa esa
ns[k ldrs gSaA iSjksa dks iRFkj ls jxM+k tkrk Fkk og Hkh ml f;k dk ,d vax gSA
,slk djus dk eryc ;g gS k;% lkjh nok,a ,dne ysuk can dj nsaA khjs khjs
'kk;n vkidks fo'okl gksxk rks nokb;ksa ugha ysuh iM+sxhA
vkgkj Hkh LoLFk jgus dk ,d cM+k vax gS ftruk de idk [kkuk [kkvksxs
mruk gh LoLFk lqkjrk tk,xkA ,d le; flQZ ikuh ls vadqfjr vukt [kkuk
pkfg,A blls bZku fd cpr gksxh] LokLF; Hkh lqkjsxk gesa nksgjk ykHk gh ugha
oju HkweaMy esa dkcZu MkbvDlkbM Hkh de cusxhA vxj vkidk fny ?kcjk jgk
gks rks nksuksa gkFkks dks tksM+dj eyus ls th ?kcjkuk can gks tkrk gSA ;k nksuksa
gkFkksa fd maxfy;ksa dks ,d&nwljs esa Qalkdj tksj ls vyx djus ls fny esa mBus
okyk nnZ Hkh de gksus yxrk gS ;g f;k Hkh dbZ ckj nksgjuh pkfg,A ;fn
dCt dh f'kdk;r gks rks lhks gkFk ds vaxwBs dks BksM+h ds chp esa j[ksa vkSj fQj
ck,a gkFk ls lhks gkFk dh rjQ pyk;sa igys ij fQj uhps dh rjQ djs vkSj
;g f;k dbZ ckj djus ls i[kkuk Bhd ls vk tkrk gS ;fn fQj Hkh ugha vk;s
rks igys ikuh ih dj djus ls Hkh ykHk gksrk gSA ,slk laM+kl esa cSB dj Hkh djus
ls ykHk gksrk gSA dCt dh f'kdk;r Hkh nwj gks tk,xh vknfe;ksa dh chekfj;ksa dh
tM+ Hkh euq"; [kqn gksrk gSA vki pkSafd, er ;g lp dSls gks ldrk gSA D;ksafd
gekjs ;gka ij okpuky;ksa dh deh gSA vki lc tkurs gS ge v[kckj [kjhn dj
i<++rs vkSj i<++rs gSa Hkh D;k gS dh vejhdk esa D;k gks jgk gS] baXySaM dh jkuh dgka
xbZ Fkh] vLVsfy;k esa daxk: us fdrus vknfe;ksa dks ?kk;y fd;kA ,slk gh vkSj
dqN ij gekjs fiNokM+s esa D;k gks jgk gS mlls gesa D;k\ vius LokLFk ds ckjs esa
ge D;ksa tkus MDVj tkurs gh gSA vktdy v[kckjksa esa LokLFk ds ckjs esa cgqr
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dqN ppkZ gksrh gS ij ge mu ckrksa dks ut+jvankt dj nsrs gS D;ksafd gekjs fy,
vejhdk bZjkd esa D;k dj jgk gS og T;knk t:jh gSA gekjs ;gka ,d dgkor gS
dh ;fn gkFk iSj lyker gS rks lc dqN Bhd gks ldrk gS] pkgsa dqN vkSj Bhd
gks u gksA ij nl feuV iwjs fnu ds 1440 feuVksa esa ls tks iwjs fnu esa gksrs gS] tks
,d fr'kr ls Hkh de gSaA blh dkj vki cgqr ls dkeksa ls futkr ik ysaxs] tSls
nokbZ [kjhnus] MDVjksa ds nrjksa ds pDdj ugha yxkus iM+saxs] bartkj ugha
djuk iM+sxk] batsD'kuksa ds fy, dEikamMjksa dks ugha <w<uk iM+sxkA bl rjg
vkidh le; o ku dh Hkh cpr gksxh vkSj MDVj Hkxoku cuus ls cp tk,xsA
nokbZ daiuh;ka ekynkj gksus ls cp tk,xhA ;fn vki dqN chekfj;ksa ls xzflr
Hkh gks pqds gks rks Hkh ;fn vki vius viuh lksp dks cny nsa rks vki LokLF; ykHk
dj ldrs gSA ij mlds fy, vkidks vius eu dks iDdk djuk igys cgqr
t:jh gS dh vki dks LoLFk ykHk djuk gSA gj gkyr esa] D;ksafd vkidh vkRek
'kjhj ds lkFk ges'kk lkFk gSA t:jr gS vius LokLF; dks gkFk esa ysus dh gSA
fdlh ckgjh O;f ij fuHkZj jgus dh vko';drk ugha gS vkSj t:jr gS vius
ij fo'okl djus dhA vUr esa gesa vkids LoLF; dh ijokg gS] MDVjksa vkSj
nokbZ daifu;ksa dks kuoku cukus dh ugha gSA

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 [kq'k jgus ds nl flnkUr
1- gj fopkj ds fy;s efLr"d dks [kqyk j[ksaA fdlh Hkh oLrq o O;fDr ls vius dks
tqM+k uk ekusA ;fn tqM+uk gS rks ijekRek ls tqM+s ftlls lHkh tqM+s gSaA
2- og vki ns ugha ldrs tks vkids ikl ugh gSA bl rjg vki xqLls o Mj ls [kkyh
jgsaxs tc ;g vkids ikl vk;s vki mudh fnkk cny nsaA tSlk vki cht cks;saxs
oSlk gh dkVsaxs] tSlk ge pkgrs gS oSlk gh gesa feyrk gS mlh rjg dh ckrksa dks
ge vius rd vkus nsrs gSaA
3- fdlh ls Hkh ukjktxh dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gS ftls vki mfpr Bgjk ik;saA eSa dkj.k
gwa vkSj dksbZ nks"kh ugha gSA
4- fLFkfrizK% I;kj nks cnys esa pkgs dksbZ ?k`.kk vkidh rjQ HkstsA bl rjg ls ftrus
Hkh izk.kh ek= vkidks ijskku ugha djsaxsA
5- tc rd vkids eu esa dksbZ liuk gS mls iwjk djsa] mls ysdj uk ejsaA tks dqN
vkids eu esa vkrk gS mls gh djsaA
6- pqi jguk gh lksus esa lqgkxk gS] ;g lcls cM+k xq.k gSA tSls vki pqEcd ds nks
iksyksa dks vyx ugha dj ldrs gS] pkgs vki pqEcd dks fdruk Hkh NksVk uk dj
ysaA bl rjg vPNkbZ cqjkbZ Hkh nks iksy dh rjg gh gSaA
7- vius dks bfrgkl ls vyx dj ysa] vkt esa ft;ks bfrgkl dks feVk MkyksA
8- ftl fnekx ls leL;k cuh gS mlh ls mls gy ugha dj ldrs gSaA eku yks rqe
xyr gks vkSj u;s fljs ls lkspksA
9- vius dks mlh rjhds ls ns[kks tSlk rqe pkgrs gksA gj dke dk iqj[kk ,d fopkj
gSA
10. vius esa fnO; rRo gS mls igpkuksA
&nloha lnh ds f=ykspu ds vk/kkj ijA

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 gj leL;k dk vk/;kfRed gy gS
ge fdlh Hkh leL;k dks gy ugha dj ldrs gSaA ;fn ge vk/;kfRed gy ugha <wa<+
jgs gSA
thou dk ,d lp dh Hkxoku eq>s kkfUr dk fufeRr cuk yksA
kkafUr tks vki pkgrs gSa og vkids fopkj esa fNih gSA
Ikzu D;k vki ogh djuk pkgrs tks vksj yksx dj jgs gaSA
viuh fny dh vkokt lquksa rqe kkfUr pqu ldrs gksA
;fn vki lksprs gSa] rks vkidh dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA
Tkc jkskuh vkrh gS rks vU/kdkj feV tkrk gSA
Tkc dksbZ pht fgyrh gS rHkh dqN u;k gksrk gSA
Tkgka dgha Hkh ?k`.kk gS I;kj HkstksA
gesa ijekRek dks rHkh ;kn djuk iM+rk gS tc rqEgsa mls vius ls vyx le>rs
gksA blfy;s gekjh leL;k;sa gekjs fny esa gSaA
kfDr de] T;knk] eUn] rst] lgh] ;k xyr ugha gksrh gSA
esjk ,d fgLlk gS tks dHkh ugha ejrk gSA
vius vkSj vius cukus okys ds chp laca/k dks ifgpkuksA rc rqe ikvksxs fd rqe
vlhe laHkkoukvksa ls Hkjs gq, gksA
lgtrk dks viukvks vkSj pkykdh dks NksM+ nksA
vlekurk;sa t:jh ugha gSa lekurkvksa ds lgkjs vkxs c<+ksA
nwljksa ls vPNk gksuk gh t:jh ugha gS mudks Hkh lkFk ysdj vkxs c<+ksA
vuar esa lkspks D;k eSa dy ls vkt vPNk gwaA enj Vsjslk ds kCn geskk ;kn j[kks
^ rqEgkjs ckjs esa dksbZ dqN Hkh lksps] ij rqe tks Bhd le>rs gks ogh djksA
fgUnw] eqlyeku] flD[k] bZlkbZ cudj er ft;ks ij d`".k] eksgEen] ukud] ;hkw
cudj ft;ksA
vki oSls fdlh leL;k dks gy ugha dj ldrs gSa ,d de gksxh rks nwljh iSnk gks
gh tk;sxhA ij nwj rd lkspdj ns[ksa rHkh ;g ckr lp tku iM+sxhA
& ladyudrkZ rsjgoha lnh ds ,d lar ds vk/kkj ijA

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 fuosnu
ge vkils ;g uez fuosnu djrs gSa fd ;fn] vki Hkkjr dh rjDdh pkgrs
gS] rks i;k bu bu ckrksa ds ckjs esa lkspsaA bl ckjs esa vius ifjfpr ls Hkh ppkZ
djsa vkSj dksbZ ,d leL;k dks ysdj dksbZ Bksl dk;Ze cuk, rkfd og leL;k
gy gks tk,A ;fn vki ;g lc uk dj ik,a rks dksbZ vPNk dke dj jgk gS]
mldh lgk;rk djsaA ;fn ugha dj ldrs rks dksbZ ckr ugha mldh ;kstukvksa esa
jksM+k uk cusA ;fn vkidk ml ;kstuk ls O;fxr :i ls dksbZ vfgr ugha gks
jgk gks rks Hkkjr ds ckjs esa vk'kktud ckrsa djsaA lksps dh Hkfo"; esa vki dSls
mUur Hkkjr dks ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rFkk lp ekfu, ;g lius vkids t#j lp
gksaxsA
1- ;fn vki 'kgj esa jgrs gSa rks ,d xzkeh.k ifjokj ls tks vkidk fj'rsnkj uk
gks laidZ cuk,aA dkj.k\ ;fn ge xzkeh.kksa dh leL;k,a le>saxs gh ugha rks
nwj dSls djsaxsA xkao ds jgus okyksa us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd og gh 130
djksM+ yksx ds fy, Hkh vUu nwk dk mRiknu dj ldrs gSaA ij ge 'kgjksa esa
jgus okyksa us mUgsa D;k fn;k gS vc rdA D;k ge ugha lksp ldrs gSa tks
gekjs ikl gS mu yksxksa xzkeh.kksa ds ikl Hkh gks miHkksk oLrq;saA ;fn ge
mUgsa lkFk ysdj vkxs ugh c<+saxs rks ns'k dk vfkdka'k fgLlk rks ihNs gh jg
tk,xkA
2- ;fn vki xzkeh.k {ks= esa jgrs gS] rks 'kgj tkdj dqN lh[ks vkSj og ubZ oLrq
;k Kku vkSj xzkeh.kksa dks nsaA uk dh 'kgj esa tkdj cl tk,a vkSj viuh
tM+ksa dks Hkwy tk,aA vius gksf'k;kj cPpksa dks 'kgj esa DydZ cuus ls jksdsaA
mudh lw>&cw>] igys xkao ;k ns'k dh mUufr esa dke vk,A
3- ;g ,d vkokgu gS] ftlds ifj.kke cgqr nwj rd tk;saxsA ;g lksp dk
fo"k; gSA D;k Ldwy blfy, gksrs gS dh frHkkoku xzkeh.kksa dks 'kgj ys tk,
ukSdfj;ksa ds ykyp esaA blds ctk; mUgsa xzkeh.kksa dk o xzke dk fodkl
djus ds vfHk;ku esa yxk;k tk,A lksfp, dSlk gksxk ;g fodklA
4- i<+kbZ tks 'kgjksa esa gks jgh gS] egaxh gSA xkao ;k dqN xkao dks feykdj
cluster esa dh tk;s] tks lLrh gksus ds lkFk ubZ o pqukSrhiw.kZ gksA i<+kbZ
flQZ ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, uk gksA fo'ofo|ky; [kksys tk,a] gekjh ;g kkj.kk
gS] fd xkao dk iSlk xkao esa gh jgs] vkSj fodkl Hkh gksA
5- T;knkrj usrk csodwQ gksrs gS xkk LVksjh D;ksafd tks ge gksf'k;kj gksrs gSaA
i<+us o vius vius O;olk; esa mUgsa ifyfVDl esa Hkkx ysus dk le; gh
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 ugha gksrk gS tks fdlh Hkh O;olk; esa ugha gksrs gS usrk cu cSB tkrs gS vkSj
1&2 leL;kvks dks lqy>kdj muds Bsdsnkj cu tkrs gSa fd ge vc fdlh
Hkh leL;k dk gy gksus ugha nsaxsA leL;kvksa dks ftruk c<+k ldrs gSa mruk
c<+k,a yksx bu usrkvksa dk lkFk Hkh nsrs gSa rkfd nksuksa usrk o ukSdj'kkgh
viuh&viuh txgksa dks cuk, j[ksa] ftl ljdkj dk xBu gekjs fy, gqvk
Fkk gekjh lsok ugha dj jgh gSA
6- xzkeh.k bykdksa esa xjhc gksus dk dkj.k gS ;s fd ogka ls T;knk ku ckgj
tkrk gS vkSj de ku okil xkao esa vkrk gSA
7- tc tc Qly vkrh gS vfkd ls vfkd fdlku viuh&viuh Qlyksa dks
,d gh le; esa cspus dk ;Ru djrs gSa mlls mUgs mudh lgh dher ugha
feyrh gSA dHkh&dHkh viuh ykxr Hkh ugha feyrhA esgur ds eqvkots ds
ckjs esa lksprs Hkh ugha gSA bl ckjs esa ;g fopkj.kh; ;g gS fd vxj ge
viuh Qly dks vius ikl jksdus dh 'kf c<+k,a ;k ge mudks NksVh
bdkbZ ds :i ds ctk; 100 fdyksxzke miHkksk dks lhks csps rkfd mUgsa
viuh Qlyksa dk lgh ewY; fey ldsA xsgwa dh ctk, xsgwa dk vkVk csps]
jksVh cukdj csps] nky lkcqr ds ctk; mudks nydj cspsa] NksVs&NksVas
iSdsVksa esa] pkoy csps u dh kku bR;kfnA eryc ;g gS]fd dqN y?kq m|ksx
kaks xkao esa Hkh yxk;sa] rkfd ;g ku xkao ls ckgj uk tk,A xkao esa dke kaks
Hkh xzkeokfl;ksa dks feysA
8- xkao ds Ldwy ds cPpksa dks lIrkg esa ,d ckj Ldwy ds ckgj muds ifjos'k
ls tksM+usa okys dk;Zeksa esa yxk;k tk,a] rkfd og viuh leL;kvksa dks
lqy>kus esa fnekx o le; yxk ldsaA 'kgj ds cPpksa dks lky esa ,d ;k nks
ckj xkao ds Ldwy esa ys tk;k tk,aA og xkao ds cPpksa dks 'kgj ds Ldwy esa
fn[kk;s tk,a] blls nks ckrsa gksaxh ,d rks 'kgj ds cPpksa esa xkao dh
leL;kvksa ds fr ,d le>nkjh tk,xh vkSj xkao ds cPps Hkh 'kgj ds
Ldwy ns[kdj vius Ldwyksa dks Hkh vPNk cukus dk ;kl djsaxs o viuh
leL;kvksa dks Hkh lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k djsaxsA
9- ,d u, fo"k; dks Ldwy esa yxk;k tk,] leL;kvksa dks lqy>kuk ;g igys
ntsZ ls gh NksVs iSekus ij fl[kk;k tk,A
10- xkao esa Vhoh LVs'ku [kksys tk,a rkfd lkekftd laLdkjksa dks vkSj LFkkuh;
laLfr dks c<+kok feysxk vkSj xkao xkao esa laHkkouk,a iSnk gksxh vkSj csdkjh
dks de djus esa enn feysxhA
11- xkao esa dyst ;wfuoflZVh [kksyh tk,a rkfd ubZ laHkkouk,a iSnk gksaA
12- xkao esa daifu;ka cukbZ tk,] tks fctyh ikuh dh t#jr dks iwjk djsa vkSj
blls Hkh xkao dk iSlk xkao esa jgsxkA

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 xqLlk
ge Hkkjrh; xje tyok;q ds jgus okys k.kh gSaA vr% ckr djrs djrs eu
ilUn jkLrs ij okrkZyki dh fLFkfr esa cgqr tYnh xqLlk gks tkrs gSaA brus
T;knk rS'k esa vk tkrs gSa fd gekjh le> tokc ns tkrh gS vkSj fcuk fdlh
fu"d"kZ ij igqps fcuk fri{kh dh vogsyuk djds mlls ukjkt gksdj cSB tkrs
gSaA mlls vkilh lacak fcxM+ tkrs gSaA foosd dk uk'k gks tkrk gSA xqLlk vkrs
gh foosd dgha pyk tkrk gSA foosd dk uk'k gksrs gh fn'kk dk Kku ugha jgrk
vkSj fdlh Hkh fu"d"kZ ij igqpuk gks tkrk gSA ,d ckr vkSj xqLls esa T;knk dke
djuk iM+rk gSA T;knk 'kf Hkh [kpZ gksrh gS rks cph&[kqph tkZ dk gjl gksrk
gSA
bl rjg ge viuh tkZ dk lgh bLrseky fuekZ.k dk;Z esa ugha dj ikrs gSa
og xqLls esa [kpZ gks tkrh gSA bl tkZ dks ge fuekZ.k dk;Z ;k leL;kvksa dks
lqy>kus esa yxk,] rks gesa vfkd ykHk gks o gekjh {kerk c<+sxhA ftu ckrksa dk
QSlyk gekjs gkFk esa ugha gS mu ij fookn djus D;k ykHk gksxk\ gesa xqLlk rc
vkrk gS] tc ge vius dks vlgk; eku ysrs ysrs gSa vkSj nwljksa dks ;g n'kkZuk
pkgrs gS fd ge cyoku gSA bldk ewy dkj.k ;g gqvk fd ge viuh detksjh
dks fNiuk pkgrs gSaA
lksps D;k ge vlgk; gS tcfd Hkxoku gekjk lcls cM+k lgk;d gS] rks
ge vlgk; dSls gks ldrs gSa\ ;g rks xyr ckr gSA vxj ;g egkea= gesa ;kn
jgs rks ge dHkh Hkh xqLlk ugha djsaxs vkSj viuh leLr tkZ dk mi;ksx] fuekZ.k
dk;Z esa yxkdj thou mi;ksxh cuk ldrs gSaA lnk ;kn j[ksa dh tks gkykr ge
cny ldrs gSa] mls t:j cnysa] tks gkykr ge ugha cny ldrs mlds ckjs esa
fcYdqy u ijs'kku gks] vkSj Hkxoku gesa ;g lncqf) nku djs] dh gesa mu nksuksa
esa varj irk py tk;] le; jgrsA

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 mUeq
;g ckr 'kq# gksrh gS tc ge 2003 gkiqM+ ds Ldwy es FksA jf'e yM+fd;ksa ls
ckr dj jgh Fkh oks yM+fd;ksa ls dg jgh Fkh fd tks dke djks] te ds djksA
gekjs eu esa ;g [;ky vk;k] D;ksa u ge bl mUeqrk ij ,d ys[k fy[k nsaA
vkius t#j cPpksa dks [ksyrs gq;s ns[kk gksxk] mUeqkk dk vlyh :i ogha vki
ik;saxsA Hkkjr esa vkt tgka ns[kks ek;wlh gh ek;wlh utj vkrh gSA bl fo"k; ij
vki gekjk ys[k i<+ ldrs gSa ek;wlhA mldh ckr ge ;gk ugha djsaxsA
Ueqrk rc vkrh gS tc ge fdlh dke dks djrs le; viuk iwjk ;ku
ml dke esa yxk nsa] tSls cPps vius gj [ksy esa djrs gSaA fdlh vkSj ckr ds ckjs
esa uk lkspsaA ij ge ,slk dj ugha ikrs gSaA ;gh otg fdlh Hkh ckr dh tM+ esa
ugha igqp ikrs gSaA blh otg ls gekjh leL;k,a gy ugha gks ikrh gSa] D;ksafd ge
xgjkbZ;ksa rd lksprs gh ugh gSaA tc ge ,d gy ij igqaprs gSa rks ;g eku ysrs
gSa fd ;g gy gh Bhd jgsxk vkSj ge lQy t#j gks tk;saxsA viuh detksfj;ksa
ds ckjs esa vkSj de esa tks dfBukbZ;ka vk ldrh gSa mlds ckjs esa de fopkj djrs
gSaA tc dke ugha iwjk gksrk gS] rks xyfr;ka vkSjksa dh crkus yxrs gSaA ij lksaps fd
dke rks iwjk ugha gqvk] le; cjckn gqvk oks vyxA t#jr dke iwjk djus dh
Fkh ;g ge Hkwy tkrs gSaA
ckr njvly ;g gS fd gesa feydj dke ugha djuk vkrk gSA gesa fiNys
ikap gtkj lkyksa esa lkFk lkFk jguk rks vk x;k] vkSj gekjs ikl ikap gtkj lky
ugha gS] lkFk dke djuk lh[kus ds fy;sA mUeq gksdj galuk LokLF; ds fy;s
ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA vkius lquk gksxk fd txg txg ij galus ds Dyc [kqy x;s
gSaA vki Hkh buds lnL; cudj vius LokLF; dks c<+kbZ;sA thou esa pkj fuEu
fl)kUr cgqr de vk ldrs gSaA igyk ckal ls ;q ou esa jgks] D;ksafd ckal
xUnxh dks feVkrk gh ugha oju okrkoj.k dks 'kq) Hkh djrk gSA tgka dhpM+ gks
yxk nks ckal] xUnxh nwj gksxh ckal Hkh feysaxsaA vkSj ckal vkenuh ds lkFk&lkFk
ekuo thou ds fy;s mi;ksxh Hkh gSA nwljk mUeq gksdj ijksidkj djks] vkidk
thou lQy cu tk;sxk vkSj vkidks thou esa 'kkfUr o lq[k feyus yxsxkA
rhljk Hk;eq thou ft;ks] Mj dk uk'k gksxk vkSj laxzg dh bPNk feV tk;sxhA
pkSFkk vius thou esa mUeqrk dks vkus nks rkfd thou lgt gks] vkidh tkZ
de [kpZ gksxh vksj ljyrk ls vkidks lQyrk feysxhA

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 Hkzkafr
euq"; thou gh Hkzkafr;ksa dk HkaMkj gSA dgka ls 'kq# d#a le> esa ughaa vkrk
gSA ij fQj Hkh ,d HkzkfUr ,slh gS] ftldk gj euq"; f'kdkj gSA eSa [kqn Hkh gwaA
mls dgus dk eu dj jgk gS] ijarq tks Hkh bl Hkzkafr dk f'kdkj ugha gS og euq";
egkekuo ds Js.kh esa vk ldrk gSA eSa thou dh ftl Hkzkafr dh ckr dj jgk gwa
og ;g fd eSa vius cPpksa dks iky jgk gwa vkSj eq>s ikyuk iM+sxk pkgs og o;Ld
gks tk, vkSj eq>s muds fy, edku cukdj NksM+uk iM+sxk vkSj bruk ku Hkh
rkfd mUgsa dksbZ rdyhQ vius thou esa u gks] tSls dh ge muds thou dh
t#jrksa dk vanktk gSA vkSj gka ge ;g dgkor Hkh tkurs gSa] fd ^iwr diwr rks
D;ksa ku&ku lap;] iwr diwr rks D;ksa ku lap;\ ;g Hkzkafr flQZ ekuo esa gh ikbZ
tkrh gS vkSj iwjs i'kq lekt esa ugha ikbZ tkrh gS] vki Loa; ns[k yhft, dksbZ Hkh
o;Ld tkuoj vius eka cki ds lkFk ugha jgrk u gh mls vius eka cki dh lqj{kk
dh t#jr gksrh gSA oSls euq"; lcls fnekx okyk tkuoj gS exj fQj HkhA bl
Hkzkafr dk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS& Mj] fd vjs ;g gks x;k rks D;k gksxkA vxj og gks
tk; rks D;k gksxkA tc ge bl vxj dh vk<+ ysrs gSa rks ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd uk
rks geus ;g nqfu;ka cukbZ Fkh u gh ge bls pyk jgs gSaA oju~ ge rks ,d dM+h gS
bl nqfu;aak dh tathjkas esa vkSj gesa dsoy bl thou ds yxkrkj pyus okys
ukVd esa viuk ikVZ vnk djuk gSA mlls vfkd djus dh dksf'k'k esa cM+s fujhg
cudj gkL;in yxus yxrs gSa] vkSj O;FkZ gh fljnnZ rFkk vusdksa chekfj;ka dk
eksy ys ysrs gSaA
bl dM+h dh nwljh xyr kkj.kk ;g gS fd cPps og ugha dj ik,axs tks ge
dj ik, gSaA u gh muesa mruh vDy gS ftruh geesa gS vkSj Hkxoku esa fo'okl
,d dkxth dk;Zokgh gSA tc gesa ykHk gksrk gS rks ;g dguk ugha Hkwyrs fd
Hkxoku ge ij fdruk esgjcku gSA D;ksa HkkbZ og rqEgsa rqEgkjs cPpksa ls T;knk D;ksa
pkgrk gS\ D;k og Hkxoku ls T;knk nwj gS\ ;k vkius mUgsa fcuk Hkxoku dh ik
ds] vius iq:"kkFkZ ls iSnk fd;k gSA ;fn gka] rks lqkkj dh dgka t#jr iM+sxhA u
gh ku lap; djds muds fy, ku NksM+us dh vko';drk fd bu lc ckrksa ls
,d f"Vdks.k lkeus vkrk gS fd geus tks ku lap; fd;k Fkk ;g lkspdj fd
gekjs cPps tc vlQy gksaxs rks mUgsa gekjs lafpr ku dh vko';drk iM+sxh ;k
muds cPpks dksA ml ku lap; dh LikkZ esa ge ,d&nwljs dks ihNs NksM+us yxrs
gS vkSj T;knk ls T;knk ku lap; djrs pys tkrs gSa tc rd ftruk dj ldrs
gSa] djrs gSa D;ksafd og vtxj tkus fdruk cM+k gksxk lkeus vk tk, rks D;k
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gksxk\ ge ;g Hkh ugha lksprs fd ge viuh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk dj ik, rks
gekjs cPpsa D;ksa ugha dj ik,axsA
D;k ;g t#jh gS fd tks xyfr;ka vkius vius thou esa fd Fkh mls gekjs
cPps ugha djsA bl ckr dk tokc gekjs csVs ls gesa feykA ,d fnu og cksyk eSa
vkidh Hkkoukvksa dk vknj djrk gwa vkSj lkekf;d psrkouh dh vis{kk Hkh djrk
gwaA ysfdu ;g Hkh crkuk viuk drZO; le>rk gwa fd eSa vius fgLls dh xyfr;ksa
dks d#axk vkSj muls T;knk lh[kwaxk u fd vkidh xyfr;ksa lsA esjs fopkj esa rks
;g 'kk;n le; dh t#jr gS fd gekjs cPps gesa la?k"kZ djrs gq, ns[ksa rkfd mUgsa
Hkh foifk;ksa esa la?k"kZ djuk vk tk,] ojuk thou cgqr csetk gks tk,xkA
egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g fd tSlk ge vius cPpksa ds ckjs es lkspsaxs oSlk gh gksxkA
vr% gesa muds ckjs esa udkjkRed lksp dks R;kxuk gksxkA vPNk lkspus ls vPNk
gksxkA ;g ckr lR; gS] fd gekjs cPps gekjs vkwjs lius iwjs djrs gSA rks vPNk
;gh gksxk fd mUgsa gesa ns[kdj thou ls tw>uk vk tk,] oju og ,d mi;ksxh
gfFk;kj ls oafpr jg tk,xsaA rks vc loky ;g mBrk gS fd fdruh esgur
djds bds fd, x,] ku dk D;k fd;k tk, ,d lq>ko gS fd ge mls vius ls
de HkkX;oku euq";ksa ds thou dks lqkkjus lq[kn]o mi;ksxh cukus esa yxk;s rks
vki ns[ksaxs fd vki dks fdruk lq[k feysxkA eu dks 'kkafr feysxh vkSj cPps Hkh
gekjs tSls HkkX;oku cu tk,axsA vkSj ,d ckr gS fd vkius tks ku thou ds nks
pj.kksa es lafpr fd;k vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge mldk fooj.k djuk lh[kk
tk;sa vkSj yksx ftudh ge enn djrs gSa gesa ;g ekSdk nsrs gSaA ogha gesa se
lfgr vk'khokZn] nqvkvksa ls gekjs thou dks Hkj nsxsa vkSj vkidk thou cgqr
ljl cu tk,xk vkSj nqfu;ak gekjs cPpksa o muds cPpksa ds fy, fdruh lqgkouh
cu tk,xhA

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 f'k{kk ds u, fo"k;
cgqr fopkj djus ds ckn eSa bl fu.kZ; ij igqapk gwa] fd tula[;k]
Hkz"Vkpkj] o xanxh ;g gekjs Ldwyksa esa i<+kbZ dk fo"k; cuk, tk,A vkidks og
dkj.k tkuus dh bPNk cy gks jgh gksxh fd ,slk D;k gks x;k fd ftldh otg
ls ,slk vuks[kk Lrko j[kk tk jgk gSA ij vki bl ckr ls lger gksxsa fd]
Hkz"Vkpkj] xanxh] tula[;k] Hkkjr dh rhu lcls cM+h leL;k;sa gSaA gj txgksa ij
budh ppkZ gksrh gS ysfdu lekkku ugha gks ik jgk gSA vc vki mksftr gksaxs fd
D;k ckr djrs gSa fd leL;k dk gy u feys rks leL;k dks gh vks<+ yksA ij eSa
mls nwljs rjhds ls vkids lkeus j[kuk pkgrk gwaA tc jkstejkZ esa >wB gh cksyuk
gS Hkz"Vkpkj QSykuk gSa] xUnxh QSykuk gS rks Ldwy es lp cksyuk] bZekunkjh vkSj
lQkbZ fl[kkdj cPpksa dks D;ksa ge xqejkg dj jgs gSaA vkSj ,d igyw gS fd ;fn
gj cPps dks igys ls gh bu rhu leL;kvksa dk leqfpr Kku gksxk rks gekjs Hkkoh
cPpsa lQy gksus esa rks dke;kc gksxsaA
vc nsf[k;s u fdruh csjkstxkjh gSA dkj.k tkuuk pkgrs gSaA Hkz"Vkpkj
ljdkj ds [ktkus esa igqapus ls igys :i;k ra= lsodksa dh tscksa esa pyk tkrk gS]
ljdkj vius lsodksa dks lSyjh nsus ds fy, Hkh mkkj ysdj dke pyk jgh gSA rks
vkSj vfkd vknfe;ksa dks dke ij dSls j[ksaA ijUrq vki tkurs gS fd fj'or
nsdj] ,d yk[k esa bl rjg dk fo'o gksrk rks lcdks irk jgrk vkSj lHkh yksxksa
dks ukSdfj;ka <w<+uas esa vklkuh gksrhA blls lHkh yksx laiUu gksrsA blfy, ge
Hkz"Vkpkj dks i<+kbZ dk fo"k; cukuk pkgrs gSaA rkfd bl ij vkSj vfkd fjlpZ
gks ldsa vkSj dke vklku gks tk;sA 'kk;n leL;kvksa dk lekkku esa gh u;s
O;olk; fudy tk,aA cgqr ls yksx Hkkjr dh leL;k dk lcls cM+k dkj.k
tula[;k dks ekurs gS ysfdu vkadMksa ds ckotwn eq>s ,d Hkh cPpk] vkneh ;k
vkSjr fn[kk ns tks vkids iwNus ij ;g tokc ns fd eSa Hkkjrh; gwaA pkgs ;g vki
Hkkjr esa iwNs ;k vesfjdk tSls lqanj ns'k esaA tokc feysxk eSa Qykuh tkfr dk
gwaA bl kUr dk gwa] ;k vehj] xjhc] fdlku] MDVj ;k bathfu;j gwaA
vr% vki Hkkjr fd fdl tula[;k dh ckr dj jgs gSaA mrus rks v;k; rks
vkidks cukus gh iM+saxs tSls fgUnqvksa ds] caxkfy;ksa ds] xjhcksa ds] vkfn&vkfnA
fiNM+h tutkfr;ksa dks u Hkwys] tks brus erych gS fd ;fn muesa ls ,d ij
mB x;k rks nwljs ds mRFkku ds ckjs esa D;ksa lkspsaA ;g Hkh v~;;u esa ,d fo"k;
gksuk pkfg;s fd ,slk D;ksa gSA tula[;k ds ekeys es dqN kekZyfEc;ksa dk er gS
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fd ;fn og T;knk cPps iSnk ugha djsaxs] rks mudk keZ la[;k dh nkSM+ esa fiNM+
tk,xkA vkSj dgh lekIr gh u gks tk,A mu lHkh ls esjh kFkZuk gS fd ;fn gesa
lpeqp vius ifjokj dks leiUu cukuk gS] rks ekuo ewY;ksa vkSj ekuoh; keZ dk
ikyu djsa o iwjs ns'k dks laiUu cukus dh dksf'k'k djsaA vr% ekuo keZ Hkh i<+kbZ
dk ,d fo"k; gksuk pkfg,A tula[;k vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj de dSls gksA D;ksafd tc
gekjs HkkbZ ds cPpk gS] rks ;k og ij dh dekbZ djrk gS rks ;g [kq'kh dk fo"k;
gS ;k mldh t:jrsa gSa ij dYyw ds ;gka yM+dk gqvk rks ns[kk og vkcknh c<+k
jgk gS] Qykuk fj'or ysrk gS rks og pksj gSA gesa viuk ekin.M ,d j[kuk
gksxkA ?kksVkys rks cgqr gks jgs gS ij dgka ls 'kq: d:a mudk bfrgkl ,d cgqr
iqjkuh ckr gS fd lkB yk[k dk LVsV cSad dk ?kksVkyk vkSj tks yksx mlesa Fks
vkt ea=h rd cu pqds gSaA irk gksrk rks ge Hkh bu ?kksVkyksa dh ykbu esa yx dj
dgha u dgha igqap gh tkrsA vkius Hkh lquk gksxk fd jktLFkku esa cgqr ls eos'kh
cM+h la[;k esa ej tkrs gSaA ij bUgsa pkjk ?kksVkyk dk irk gksrk rks ykyw th fd
iwN idM+dj ;s Hkh rj gh tkrsA
fcuk i<+k fy[kk vkneh Hkh rks lhax iwaN foghu i'kq ds leku gh gSA cksQkslZ
dk.M] ,e ,y , dkUM] LVSai dkUM] ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa ds dkUMksa dh dgka rd
ppkZ dh tk; ij Mkdrkj] VsyhQksu] fctyh foHkkx] jsyos dh ppkZ djs fcuk jgk
gh ugha tk ldrk gSA vki Hkh buesa dqN rks vkSj foHkkx tksM+saxs gh] blfy;s eSa
lcdks bl ys[k esa fy[kus ls cp jgk gwaA ij gksf'k;kj yksxksa dks irk jgrk gS fd
fdldks ysus nsus ls dke pyrk gSA ijUrq ;fn bu ckrksa dk Kku tulkkkj.k dks
gks rks mUgsa muds ckjs esa irk pysxk tks Lukrd gksus ds ckotwn vius dks vleFkZ
ikrs gS fujk'k gksus ij [kqn[kq'kh dj ysrs gSaA blfy, vki eq>ls lger gksxs gh
vkSj vki bl lack esa ,d Bksl dne mBk Mkfy;sA
dqN rF;ksa ij eS vkidk ;ku ys tkuk pkgwaxk tks fuEufyf[kr gS& Hkkjr
dh tula[;k lalkj esa nwljs uacj ij gSA] Hkz"Vkpkj esa Hkkjr dk uacj uhps ls
lkroka LFkku gSA] Hkkjr ds uxj 'kgj] o xkao xUnxh ds <sj curs tk jgs gSaA gj
jkst ,d vkneh fnu esa 70 ckj >wB cksyrk gSA Hkkjr esa lcls T;knk f'kf{kr
fMxzh kIr gS ij fQj Hkh csjkstxkjksa dh leL;k ToyUr gSA Hkkjr nwk ds mRiknu
esa Fke gSA ge xk; dh iwtk djrs gSa ij HkSal dk nwk ihrs gSaA nqfu;kHkj ds pUn
ns'kksa dh rjg vkSj ge HkSal dh rjg vfM+;y Hkh gSA Hkkjr us 'kwU; dks bZtkn
fd;k Fkk ij vkt fdlh dks bl ckr ij fo'okl ugha gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa cgqr
le; igys 'kY; fd;k ls R;kjksiM+ dyk dk ;ksx gksrk jgk gS] x.ks'k th] Jh
x.ks'k FksA Hkkjr esa igyk fo'ofo|ky; r{kf'kyk esa cuk FkkA rks Hkkjr dks ;fn
ge igys LFkku ij ykuk pkgrs gSa rks ge cPpksa ls 'kq: djsaA ,d dgkor gS fd
cPps dPps ?kMs+ gksrs gSa mUgsa ftl vkdkj esa pkgsa <kyk tk ldrk gSA vr% cPps
vxj ns'k dk Hkfo"; gSa rks mUgsa bl rjg f'kf{kr djuk gksxk fd] oks ns'k dks vkxs
ys tk ldsaA Hkkjr tkrkf=d jk"V gS ij blds oklh len'khZ ugha gSA D;ksafd
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gj vkneh ;gh pkgrk gS fd mlds cPps [kwc i<+s vkSj cMs+ gksdj T;knk ls T;knk
ku dek;s tSls Hkh gksA ij HkkbZ ge ;g D;ks ugha pkgrs fd gekjs iM+kslh o fe=ksa]
fj'rsnkjksa ds cPps Hkh [kwc dek;sA ?kj esa ,d 'kCn Hkh vxzsath dk ugha cksyk tkrk
gS ij vius cPpksa dks baxfy'k Ldwy esa i<+k;k tkrk gS rks cPpks esa ekSfydrk ,ao
viuh Hkkoukvksa dks Li"V :i ls dgus dk vkRefo'okl dgka ls vk;sxkA bu
gkyrksa ds pyrs fdlh dfo us lgh fy[kk gS fd fry esa D;ksa cw vk;s eka&cki
dh] MDVj tuok x;s rkyhe gS ljdkj dhA vius ifjos'k ls gksf'k;kj cPpksa
dks nwj gVkuk gh vkt dh f'k{kk eq[; ms'; gSA fnYyh ifCyd Ldwy vc xkao&
xkao esa [kqy x;s gSa] ysfdu ikBe esa LFkkuh ifjos'k ds vuqlkj cnyko ds
fcuk ifj.kke ;gh gksxk fd vPNs cPpksa dks pqudj t;iqj] vgenkckn] cSaxyksj]
fnYyh] dksydkk] eqacbZ ys tk;k tk;sxk D;ksafd mudh frHkk dk dksbZ mi;ksx
xkao] dLcksa esa ugha gS] uk mUgsa le>k;k tk,xkA
lkekftd fo"k;ksa esa gekjh f'k{kk .kkyh dh tks fLFkfr gS mlds vuqlkj
tks ge mUgsa fl[kkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa cPps mldk mYVk djrs gSaA tSls
fdrkcksa esa fy[kk gS fd lQkbZ Hkxoku dk nwljk uke gSA nhu nqf[k;ksa dh lsok
ukjk;.k lsok gSA bl ij vkpj.k gks jgk gksrk] rks gekjh dbZ ih<+h xUnxh o
xjhch ls yM+us okyh iSnk gks xbZ gksrhA ysfdu bruk i<+us ds ckn Hkh ge
ljdkj o ukSdfj;ksa ds fy;s ljdkj ds Hkjksls cSBs gS vkSj ;g fo'okl Hkh ugha
iSnk gqvk fd ge dqN u;k dj ldrs gSa ydhj ls gVdj] rks fdruh dkjxj gS
,slh i<+kbZ ftl ij ge bruk [kpZ dj jgs gSaA 'kk;n vesfjdk] baXySM dh enn
dj jgs gSaA bldk ToyUr mnkgj.k gS dEI;wVj ksxzke ftl ij ns'k us yk[kksa
djksM+ks [kpZ fd;sA bldk ns'k esa fdruk mi;ksx gks jgk gSA Hkxoku gh tkus ;k
vki Hkh tkurs gkasxs ghA eSa rks bruk tkurk gwa] fd baVjusV dh fo'oluh; lsok
fnYyh tSls 'kgjksa rd esa miyCk ugha gSA ftlls ge bl lsok dk ykHk jkstejkZ
ds dk;Z dykiksa dks iwjk djus es dj ldsaA
vc xUnxh ds lack esa Hkh ,d nks tokc loky gks tk,A xUnxh djuk
gekjk tUefl) vfkdkj gS vkSj lQkbZ djuk ljdkj dk dke gS rks ,d loky
vkils iwNwa fd vkius fiNys N% n'kd esa dksbZ dke ftls ljdkj us fd;k Bhd
gksrs ns[kk gS ;k iwjk djus esa l{ke gSA ;fn ugha rks D;ksa mlds lgkjs cSBs gSA rks
bruh xanxh c<+k yhft;s fd lM+d ij tc vki pys rks ,slk yxs fd dwM+s ds
dkyhu ij py jgs gSaA vkius ikuh dh o"kkZ gksrs lquk gksxk ij geus lfCt;ksa ds
fNydksa dh] xUns ikuh dh vkSj rjg rjg ds dwM+ksa dh o"kkZ gksrs ns[kk gS] vius Hkh
ns[kk lquk ;k Hkqxrk gksxkA bldh gekjs ;gka bruh Lora=rk gS fd tc th pkgs
Fkwd nhft;s ;k dwM+k Mky nhft,A og xk;ksa ds pkjk cu gh tk;sxk vkSj vkidks
cgqr iqU; feysxk vkSj Hkkjr dh gj xk; vkidks rgs fny ls nqvk nsxhA vki
lksprs gksxsa fd blesa ge D;k dj ldrs gSa vkSj ge viuh ljdkj ls ;g Hkh
vis{kk ugha dj ldrs gSA ij ;kn j[ksa fd tks dke ljdkj ls djk;saxs og rhu
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xquk egaxk gksxkA
dwM+s ls fctyh cukbZ tk ldrh gS ij ge D;ksa djs bl fn'kk esa igy] rHkh
rks eS dgrk gwa xUnxh dks i<+kbZ dk fo"k; cuk nhft;s rks ;g Hkh 'kk;n lQkbZ esa
cny tk; ;k lkQ gks tk; ;fn bl ij fjlpZ gksus yxs rks blls gekjk LokLF;
gh lqkjsxk vkSj ubZ ubZ lEHkkouk;sa c<+sxhA dwM+s ds dEiSdVj cukuk] dwM+k xkM+h
cukuk] ftlls budks bkj mkj ys tkdj fctyh xSl vkfn cu ldsA ,slk
fdlus crk;k gS fd flQZ ikuh ls gh lQkbZ gks ldrh gS lM+dks dh] ?kjksa dh nch
gqbZ gok ls Hkh ;g laHko gSA
ikuh dh ns'k es oSls gh fdYyr gSA dwM+s ds ckjs esa nsgjknwu esa dbZ
dkyksfu;ksa esa dwMk] dadM+ ?kjksa ls mBkdj ck;ksfMlikstSfoy dh [kkn cukrs gS
rFkk yksgk yaxM+ cspdj mBkus okys iSlk cukrs gSA ;g lQy O;olk; ds :i esa
fd;k tk jgk gSA eqacbZ esa Hkh dwM+s ls [kkn cu jgh gSA geus lCtheaM+h ds dwM+s ls
xSl curs ns[kh gSA cYyHk HkkbZ fo|kuxj xqtjkr esa ns[kh gSA vfkd tkudkjh
ds fy;s mudh osclkbZV ns[kasA ;g lc ckrsa vke turk dks dSls irk pysxh ;fn
;g i<+kbZ ds fo"k; ugha cuk;sa x;s rks ge rks cgqr txg tkrs gS rks ;g ckrsa gesa
irk py tkrh gS vkSj ge xkao esa bldh ppkZ djrs gSa D;ksa] dc] dgka] dSlsA ;g
rks v;k; o i<+kbZ ds t:jh fo"k; gksus gh pkfg,A vUr eSa vkils eSa ;gh dgwaxk
fd ;fn vki eq>ls lger ugha rks eq>s cM+h gh [kq'kh gS] fd vki ,d vPNs
ukxfjd gh ugha] vPNs O;f Hkh gS tks lQkbZ] LoLF; lekt] o lqO;ofLFkr ra=
vkSj NksVs ifjokj esa fo'okl j[krs gSA eSaus tks vkidk dherh le; cjkcn fd;k
mlds fy, {kek pkgrk gwaA vk'kk gS fd vki Hkkjr dh mUufr ds fy, kFkZuk
djsaxsA eq>s Hkh viuk er NksM+dj vkids lkFk kFkZuk djuh gh gksxh fd Hkxoku
esjs Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dks ,d Lora= ] LoPN lekt o laiUu rFkk dk;Z dq'ky
ljdkjh ra= ns tks gj Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dks lEekfur thou dh laHkkouk nku
dj ldsA

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iaprRo ls thou
 lw;Z
ge Hkkjrh; yksx iwtk djus esa dq'kyrk ds pje ij gSaA blfy;s ftls
ns[kks og fdlh u fdlh dh iwtk dj jgk gS tcfd vxj ;ku nsa rks ik;saxs rks
ftudh ge iwtk djrs gSa muls vius thou esa f'k{kk xzg.k djds viuk vkSj iwjs
lekt dk dY;k.k dj ldrs gSaA lw;Z i`Foh ij tks tkZ fc[ksj jgk gS mlds
fcuk thou] tks ge ns[k jgs gSa i`Foh ij] mldk vkfLro gh ugha gksrkA gekjk
Hkkjr egku gS D;ksafd lw;Z gesa Hkjiwj tkZ nsrk gS] blesa gekjh dksbZ rkjhQ ugha
gSA ge Hkwe; js[kk ds ikl vkSj nf{k.k iwoZ es fLFkr gS] og Hkkjr ns'k gS] ftlesa
ge iSnk gq;s gSaA ij ge Hkkjr esa lw;Z ds dkj.k vius dks =Lr ekurs gSa vkSj ;gh
dgk djrs gSa fd vkSj bruh kwi gS fd de gh ugha gksrh gSA kphu le; esa gekjs
iwoZt lw;Z ds xq.kksa dks tkurs Fks vr% oSfnd dky ls vc rd lw;Z dh mikluk
gksrh vkbZ gSA
^vkse lq;ksZ T;ksfr T;ksfr lw;Z LokgkA vkse lw;ksZ T;ksfroZp: LokgkA
vkse ltwnsZosu lfo=k lrw#"klsU oR;k tq"kk.kk lw;ksZ osrq LokgkAA*
;g gj le; dh ekax jgh gS ge lw;Z ds vkHkkjh rks jgs gh gSa blds vykok
bldh tkZ dk lgh mi;ksx lcdh HkykbZ ds fy, djsA foKku us bruh rjDdh
dj yh gS fd euq"; ds thou dks lq[kh o lEiUu cukus ds fy, lkSj tkZ dk
mi;ksx dbZ dkeksa esa gks ldrk gSA fdlh fdlh ns'k esa rks bruk de lw;Z
fudyrk gS fd ftl fnu fudyrk gS yksx dke NksM+dj mldh xehZ esa cSB tkrs
gSA blfy, ;g l.Ms ;k Nqh dk fnu dgyk;kA gekjs ns'k esa lw;Z pqj ek=k esa
viuk dk'k nsrk gSA ge HkkX;oku gS] blfy, ughaa fd ge T;knk laMs euk
ldrs gSa] vkSj dke ls dUuh dkVdj kwi rkisa ;k xehZ ds Mj ls dke gh u djsaA
oju ge blfy;s HkkX;oku gS fd lw;Z tkZ dh ;kfU=dh miyCk gSA og lc
ykxw djus ds fy;s gekjs ns'k es pqj lEHkkouk;sa gSaA reke ns'kksa esa lky esa rhu
;k pkj eghus lwjt fudyrk gSA os ns'k pkgsa fdrus gh fodkl'khy D;ksa u gks]
ij lw;Z tkZ] o lw;Z tkZ dk ykHk ugha mBk ldrs gS mlesa fofu;ksx djuk
egaxk gh iMs+xkA gekjs ns'k esa tgka bldh tkZ pqj ek=k gS bls mi;ksx esa
djus ds ckn esa bldh ;kaf=dh Hkh lLrh iM+us yxsaxhA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd
bldk mi;ksx gesa yksx dSls djsaxsA
Hkkjr es ikuh dh deh gS vkSj lkFk gh gekjk leqh rVcUk bruk yEck gS

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fd 'kk;n gh fdlh ns'k ds ikl gksA loky mBsxk fd blesa vkSj lw;Z dh
vfkdrk esa D;k lehdj.k gS\ ;g ,d ,slh laHkkouk gS ftlls gekjk ns'k cgqr
ykHk mBk ldrk gS ij u tkus D;ksa fdlh dk ;ku bl rjQ ugh x;kA lw;Z D;k
djrk gS\ leq ds ikuh dh Hkki cukdj cknyksa ds #i esa o"kkZ ds fufek gesa
ehBk ikuh nsrk gSA ij ;g f;k flQZ pkj eghus cjlkr ds ekSle esa pyrh gS
ckdh le; gesa yxrk gS fd lw;Z gesa O;FkZ rik lq[kkdj =Lr djrk jgk gSA ij
,slk ugha gS] gesa ;g ;ku fnykuk pkgrk gS fd ge bl rki dks lEifk esa cny
ldrs gSaA bl tkZ dk lnqi;ksx dj ldrs gSaA lw;Z dh xehZ ls fctyh cuuk
vc dksbZ uohu ckr ughaA blls iEi pykdj i`Foh ds xHkZ ls ikuh dks lrg ij
yk ldrs gSA ubZ ckr ge vc vkidks crkrs gS fd lw;Z tkZ ls fctyh cukdj
mlls leq ds [kkjs ikuh dks ehBk cuk ldrs gSA ,slk la;= cukdj tks tfVy
u gksa] de ykxr dk gks rks] vke vkneh [kkjs ikuh dks ihus ;ksX; cukdj] viuh
jksth Hkh dek dj ldrk gSA rVorhZ csjkstxkj uo;qod o uo;qofr;ka] bl ikuh
dks cspdjA tks uo;qod ;k uo;qofr;ka [kqn dk dke djuk pkgs og ,sls ;a=
[kjhndj] yksu ysdj vkSj tgka ikuh dh deh gks ikuh dks miyCk djk;saA gekjs
cgqr ls oSKkfud laLFkku bldks djus es leFkZ gSA ekl dk Hkkjrh; k|ksfxdh
laLFkku us bl fn'kk esa cgqr ls fodYi lq>k;s gSaA dEI;wVj o vU; {ks=ksa esa tks
xkao ds mRFkku es cgqr lgk;rk djsaxsA blh rjg vU; laLFkku dk ljy gy
fudkys tks gekjs ns'k dh mUufr esa cgqr vfkd lgk;d fl) gksdj gekjs ns'k
dks vkxs ys tk ldrs gSA ^gkseh tgkaxhj laLFkku* eqEcbZ us [kkjs ikuh dh lw;Z
tkZ dh lgk;rk ls] ikuh dks ihus ;ksX; cukus dh fn'kk esa cgqr vPNk dke
fd;k gS ij mldh mi;ksfxrk fdruh gS ge ugha tkurs gSA mldh dher D;k
gksxh\ fdruh cM+h gS gesa ugha irk gSA
lw;Z mtkZ ls vkSj D;k D;k kUks xkao esa py ldrs gSa ;k py jgs gS og
fuEufyf[kr gS %&
* ikiM] cfM+;k] vkpkj] lCth] Qy lq[kkus] o iSfdax djus dk kUkk] dkQh
fdQk;r o vkenuh dk gksrk gSA ;g mRiknu igys cMs iSekus ij xkao esa
lw;Z tkZ dh lgk;rk ls djuk gksxk rkfd buds fy;s 'kgj xkaoksa ij fuHkZj
djsaA
* lkSj tkZ ls fctyh] xkaoksa esa lM+d ij fctyh Hkh yx ldrh gS ij blds
fy;s xkao okyksa dks laxfBr gksdj dk;Z djuk gksxkA
* lkSj tkZ ls [kkuk idk;k tk jgk geus [kk;k gS xkaoksa esa] ij t#jr gS gj
xkao es ,slk gks tk; rks] blls bZaku dh cpr gksxh o isMksa dh dVkbZ cgqr gn
rd de ;k cUn gks ldrh gSA xkscj tks vc rd miys cukus esa dke vkrk gSa
tks bZaku dk ,d fodYi gS] [kkn ds dke esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA
* jsftjsVj lw;Z dh tkZ ls py ldrs gS fuos'k gS ipkl gtkj #i;s ek=A
* NksVs NksVs kUks Hkh xkao es lw;Z tkZ ls kIr fctyh ls py ldrs gSaA buds
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 fy;s fctyh mRiknu ds fy;s xko es gh dEifu;ka [kksyh tk;sa tks lEiw.kZ
O;oLFkk dks gkFk esa ysdj mRiknu] forj.k] vk;] O;; lHkh dkeksa dks xkao ds
vUnj lkS;Z tkZ dh enn ls fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
* ikuh fudkyus ds iEi Hkh tkZ ls pyk;s tk ldrs gSaA
* lw;Z tkZ ykyVsu Hkh miyCk gS vkSj dqN xkao esa bldk ;ksx Hkh gks jgk gSA
* lw;Z ls kIr tkZ ls ikuh Hkh lkQ fd;k tkrk gS] vYVk ok;ysV fdj.kksa ls
xUns ikuh dks lkQ ikuh] ihus ;k [ksrh ds ;ksX; cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
* lw;Z tkZ ls gok nkc&,;j s'kj cukdj lQkbZ dk dke fd;k tk ldrk
gS] nch gok ls lQkbZ djus ls dhpM+ Hkh ugha cusxh] ikuh dh cpr Hkh gksxh
o LokLFk ykHk Hkh gksxk A
* lw;Z tkZ ls Qlyksa dks chekfj;ksa ls cpkus dk dk;Z Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA
* rjg rjg ds jaxhu cksryksa esa ikuh Hkjdj kwi esa j[kus ls] bl rjg ds ikuh ls
kfrd mipkj laEHko gSA ;g jaxhu ikuh cgqr lh chekfj;ksa dks Bhd djus
esa enn dj ldrk gSA geus vgenkckn esa bl rjg ds ty dks lqcg&lqcg
?kqeus okyks dks bLrseky djrs gq;s ns[kk gSA

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 ok;q
'kauks fnfr HkoaZrq ozrsfeA'kauks HkoUrq e#r: Lokdk:ZAA
'kauks fo".kq 'eqiw"kk uks vLrqA 'kauks Hkfo=a 'kEoLrq ok;qAA

ok;q okdbZ iwtuh; rRo gS vkSj mldh iwtk djus esa ge ekfgj Hkh gSaA ij
bl ys[k dks fy[kus dk dkj.k ;g ugha gSA ok;q k.kksa dk vkkkj gS ;g lHkh
tkurs gSaA bl fo"k; ij ppkZ dh rks ihf<+;ksa dh ckrsa lquus dks feysaxh fd vki
gksrs dkSu gSa tks ok;q dh ckr djsa vkSj bruk vfkd fy[kk tk pqdk gS fd dqN Hkh
bl ekeys esa dguk t#jh ugha gSA fQj vki D;k fy[kuk pkg jgs gSa ;g loky
vge gks tk;sxkA
^f{kfr ty ikod xxu lejhuk iap tfur vke 'kjhjk*
ok;q dh mi;ksfxrk vHkh rd lhfer gh cuh gqbZ gSA vc bl lhek ls ckgj
fudyus dk eu dj jgk gS rkfd gekjk thou vkSj LoPN] lqUnj vkSj
O;ogkjiw.kZ gks tk;sA lkFk gh lkFk u;s O;ogkj o O;kikj esa Hkh c<+kskjh gks gh
tk;sxh] ,slk gekjk vuqeku gSA
vHkh rd gekjk ekuuk gS fd ok;qe.My vlhfer gS vkSj blesa [kqn dks
lkQ djus dh cgqr {kerk gSA ij ;g dFku fopkj dqN gn rd Bhd Hkh gS] ij
ge iw.kZ ;ku nsa rks ok;qe.My dh LoPNrk cuk;s j[kus esa ;ksxnku Hkh ns ldrs
gSa tks vkt ds lUnHkZ esa t#jh gSA vke&vkneh dgsxk fd ge D;k ;ksxnku nsa
ldrs gSa\ HkbZ vki gh dj ldrs gSa rHkh rks ;g fy[kk tk jgk gS rkfd vkidk
bl vksj Hkh ;ku tk;sA i;kZoj.k dh j{kk djuk gekjk gh drZO; gSA gekjs
iwoZtksa] ftUgksus mi;qZ 'yksd fy[kk Fkk ;k i<+k&le>k gksxk] bl ckr dks
tkurs FksA ij ge ok;q dh iwtk esa yx x;s vkSj vFkksaZ dks O;ogkj esa ykuk Hkh Hkwy
x;s gSaA gekjh lH;rk bruh HkO; Fkh fd ge mldh jks'kuh esa] ped esa] ftUnk
jg ldrs gSaA vkt dh vko';drk bl ped&ned esa vkxs c<+dj dqN dj
fn[kkus dh gS rkfd gekjk orZeku o Hkfo"; Hkh bl ok;q ds pyrs dqN vkxs c<+
ik;sxkA ok;q esa cM+h 'kf gS] tks gekjs thou dks vkxs c<+kus esa cgqr gh t#jh gS
ij mlls Hkh vkxs dqN gks ldrk gS\ vkbZ;s pysa] mu ij fopkj djsaA lEHkkouk;sa
cgqr gSa ij mu ij vey djsaxs rHkh ykHkkfUor gksaxsA vc rd gesa ;g Kkr gS fd
lQkbZ djrs le; ok;qe.My nwf"kr gksrk gSA tc >kM+w yxkrs gSa rks kwy] xUnxh
bR;kfn mM+dj ok;q dks nwf"kr gh djrh gSA ij ;fn ge ok;q dk mi;ksx xUnxh
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[khapus esa djsa] rks ok;qe.My nwf"kr ugha gksxkA ;g gksxk u;k ok;q dk mi;ksx
vkSj u;k rjhdk lQkbZ djus dkA dwM+k Hkh bdk gks tk;sxk] kwy Hkh ugha mM+sxh
lQkbZ djrs le;A blls gekjs lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds LokLFk j{kk esa Hkh cgqr
cM+k btkQk gksxkA nwljk cM+k mi;ksx gS ok;q dk] fd gekjs ;gka ij fctyh dh
deh gS vkSj xkaoksa esa flQZ mkjns'k esa 36 yk[k Mhty ds iEi yxs gq, gSa tcfd
;fn gok dh rkdr dk bLrseky fctyh cukus esa fd;k tk;s rks bruk Mhty rks
cp gh tk;sxk vkSj ikuh Hkh fudy tk ldsxkA fctyh ds cYc Hkh tyk;s
tk;saxsA bls ,dne djus dh t#jr ugha ,d fLFkfr ls nwljh esa igqapus dh
khjs&khjs dbZ dneksa esa] pj.kksa esa iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA gkbZczhM tsujsVj gksrs
gSa tks gok o lw;Z dh jks'kuh esa dke djrs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh gok dk mi;ksx gSA tgka
Hkh gok dh xfr 5 QhV fr lSdsUM gks ;k blls T;knk] bl rjg dh bdkbZ
yxkbZ tk ldrh gSA bl rjg dh iou pfDd;k gyS.M esa cgqr ikbZ tkrh gSA
gekjs ns'k esa Hkh leqU ds fdukjs rfeyukMq esa] xqtjkr esa cgqr gSa ij mkjkapy
ds nwjnjkt ds xkaoks esa budk mi;ksx cgqr gh dkjxj lkfcr gksxkA ftruk
vfkd ok;q dk ;ksx lQkbZ esa gksxk] mruh gh ikuh dh cpr gksxhA vuqeku
dhft;s fdruh lEHkkouk;sa vkSj c<+ tk;saxhA u;s m|ksx iuisaxsA gok ds ncko ls
og lHkh e'khusa pyk;h tk ldrh gS tks fctyh ls py ldrh gSA e'khu Vwy Hkh]
tSls vkjk e'khu] fMyA Q'kZ f?klkbZ ds ;U=] Vk;j o Vwc fjis;fjax dk dke
bR;kfn&bR;kfnA
tc lw;Z dh tkZ ekStwn gks] gok dks nckus compress esa dke vk;sA
ckn esa mlh nch gok ls reke rjhds dh e'khusa pykbZ tk ldrh gSa] tc lw;Z
tkZ u gks] jkf= esaA le; dh ekax ;g gS fd ge ok;q dh 'kf dks igpkudj
mldk lgh mi;ksx djsa vkSj ;ksx djsaA iouiq= guqeku dh iwtk Hkh ;fn
djuk pkgsa rks o:.ksH; e#rsH; dh lQkbZ iwtk ls gh gekjk dke ugha pysxk]
u py jgk gS D;ksafd ,d u;k vk;ke yxk gS] ok;q dh 'kf esa tu'kf ds
lkFkA vkSj ,d u;k v;k; 'kq# gks ldrk gSA ;g Hkh lkspsa fd bl i`Foh ds
vo;oksa dks eSa vius iSnk gksus ds le; ds eqdkcys vPNh fLFkfr esa NksM+dj tka
rkfd rkfd eq>s Hkh nqfu;ka ls tkrs le; vPNh vuqHkwfr gksA nqfu;ka dks Hkh ,slh
fLFkfr esa NksMwa ftlls nqfu;ka eq>s esjs ejus ds ckn esa ;kn djsA thou ikuh ds
fcuk dqN fnu rd py ldrk gS ij 'kq) ok;q ds fcuk euq"; rks D;k] lEiw.kZ
k.khek= ds k.k Hkh ladV esa iM+ tk;saxsA blfy, gh gekjs iwoZt ;K djrs Fks
rkfd ok;q 'kq) jgsA ,d cwan ?kh ls 5 ehy ds nk;js esa ok;q LoPN gks tkrk gSA
ok;qe.My dks LoPN djus esa isM+ksa dk cgqr gh vfkd fgLlk jgrk gS rks ge
lcdk ;g drZO; gks tkrk gS fd ge vfkd isM+ksa dks yxk;sa o mudh j{kk djsaA

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 i`Foh
ek] ekr`Hkwfr dk lEcksku fn;k x;k gS gekjh ijEijk esa i`Foh ds fy,A
;g dksbZ lkkkj.k ifjdYiuk ek= ugha gS] vFkkZr~ ;FkkFkZ gSA gesa blls D;k
ugha feyrk gSA ;g gekjs thou dh vkkkjf'kyk gSA ij gesa bldks iwtus o
nksgus ds vykok dqN vkSj ugha vkrk gSA gekjs djksM+ksa o"kksaZ ds nksgu ds i'pkr~
Hkh bls gesa nsuk vkrk gS vkSj ge ysrs gh ugha oju~ bruk vfkd ys ysrs gSa fd]
gesa viuh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dh Hkh fpUrk ugha jgrh fd muds fy, dqN
cpsxk ;k ughaA
dqnjr us gesa nh ,d gh kjrh
geus gh dgha Hkkjr] dgha bjkd] dgha bZjku cuk;kA
ekr`Hkwfe ij ej feVus okys cgqr gq, gSa vkSj gksrs jgsaxs ij fujknj
vutkusa esa djus okys ge lHkh gSaA i`Foh dk 7@8 fgLlk ikuh ls Hkjk iM+k gS
ij ikuh vkSj i`Foh dk vVwV fj'rk gSA ftl thou dks ge tkurs gSa og cuk
gqvk gSA bl ys[k dk ms'; i`Foh ds xq.kksa o mi;ksx ds ckjs esa ugha gS oju~
mldh mi;ksfxrk dks ns[krs gq, mlds ckjs esa fopkj djuk vkSj vius thou
esa bl kkj.kk dks ykuk gS fd ge bldk mi;ksx djsa] nq#i;ksx u djsaA gesa
;g ftl fLFkfr esa feyh gS] bls mlls vPNh fLFkfr esa NksM+dj tk;saA ge bl
ij Hkkj rks gSa gh] ij ge bls jkSans ughaA
^kjrh xHkZ lEHkwre foqr dapu nf'kZrk%A
dqekj 'kf gLre~ p eaxye fr osfkrk%AA*
i`Foh ds dbZ uke gSa tSls kkj.kh Hkh muesa ls ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA
kjrh ds xHkZ esa ls gesa lc dqN feyrk gSA kjrh ds aps& uhps gksus ds dkj.k
ikuh ds }kjk fo|qr Hkh cukbZ tkrh gSA blesa dapu Hkh gksrk gS ;kfu cgqr lh
;kfu lHkh kkrq;sa blh ls feyrh gSaA ;fn blesa ;qok 'kf Hkh yxh jgs rks og
lcds fy, mi;ksxh gksxhA ty Hkh i`Foh esa cgqrk;r esa gS ij ge bldk Hkh
Bhd mi;ksx ugha dj ik jgs gSA gesa bl fo"k; ij Hkh [kkst djuh gksxhA cgqr
ls yksx lksprs gSa fd tc vkcknh bruh c<+ tk;sxh] ftruh vc gS] i`Foh gekjs
vkgkj dh iwfrZ esa vleFkZ gksxhA yksxksa dh ;g kkj.kk fd ge 'kkdkgkjh T;knk
bZaku dk bLrseky djrs gSa cfYd bldk mYVk gh Bhd gS fd 'kkdkgkjh ikuh]
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LFky o tkZ dk dke bLrseky djrs gSa vkSj euq"; dh vkUrfjd lajpuk Hkh
'kkdkgkjh ikuh] LFky o mtkZ dk de bLrseky djrs gS vkSj euq"; dh
vkUrfjd lajpuk Hkh 'kkdkgkj ds fy, cukbZ gqbZ gSA ij ;g bl ys[k dk
fo"k; ugha fd bl ckr ij T;knk fy[kk tk;sA nksuksa gh ifr;k gj le;&
lkFk pyrh jgh gS vkSj pyrh jgsaxhA erHksn Fkk] vkSj jgsxkA ;g erHksn dh
ifjikVh vPNh gS]tcjnLrh ls dqN Hkh gkfly ugha gksxk ojuk euq"; tkfr
dk uk'k gh gksxkA ge ckr dj jgs Fks fd dSls ge i`Foh ds fy, mi;ksxh gks
ldrs gSa vkSj i`Foh gekjs fy,A i`Foh ij ,d isM+ dks 100 QhV dk cukus esa 25
ls 100 o"kZ yxrs gSa vkSj gesa dkVdj bLrseky djus esa dqN feuV yxrs gSa] rks
geesa ls R;sd dk ;g drZO; gS tkrk gS fd ge vius thoudky esa dqN isM+
rks vo'; yxk;sa rkfd vkus okyh ih<+h Hkh vkjke ls th ldsA
i`Foh esa ik;s tkus okyh cgqr lh kkrq,a dSls curh gSa] mldk ,d
mnkgj.k gS yksgs ds vo;o cM+s&cM+s igkM+ksa esa ik;s tkrs gSa tks ,d cgqr gh
NksVs thok.kq }kjk curk gS vkSj dbZ djksM+ lky yxrs gSaA ij ;g gekjk
lkSHkkX; gS fd gekjh i`Foh esa bldh ek=k cgqr vfkd gSA ij nwljh rjQ ge
xSl o isVksy dks nsa[ks rks ek=k cgqr gh de gS vkSj ftl xfr ls ge bLrseky
dj jgs gSa og 100 lky ls Hkh de esa lekIr gks ldrk gSA ;g fopkj.kh;
fo"k; gS rks gesa vHkh ls nwljs lw=ksa ls tkZ iwfrZ djuh gksxhA ftl xfr ls
ksxszl ds uke ij ge VkaliksVZ ij mtkZ O;; dj jgs gSa D;k og U;k;laxr gS
fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa ;g fr'kr 15&20 rd gS tks [kkus ds frf'kr ls Hkh
vfkd gSA fodflr ns'k Hkh bl gksM+ esa vkus dh Hkjiwj dksf'k'k esa gS] tks
U;k;laxr ugha gSA bl rF; ij ;ku nsuk t#jh gS D;ksafd gj oLrq] tks ge
bLrseky djrs gSa mldk ,d cgqr cM+s ewY; dk fgLlk mlds cuus ds LFky
ls] miHkksx LFky rd ykus ds ra= esa gh yx tkrk gSA
vxj ge vius iM+kslh dh cukbZ gqbZ oLrq;sa bLrseky djsaxs rks blesa ge
lcdk gh ykHk gSA eksgunkl deZpUn xkakh th us dgk Fkk ml rF; dh
mi;ksfxrk Lo;a gh vc lkeus vk jgh gSA vxj i`Foh dks vkxs c<+uk gS ;k
cpkuk gS rks mldh 'kkfUr gh bls cpk ldrh gS ojuk euq"; us rks bls lekIr
djus ds cgqr mik; dj j[ks gSaA ij gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd Mk;uklksj
tSls cM+s k.kh Hkh dHkh bl i`Foh ij fopjrs Fks rks euq"; dh D;k fclkr gSA
tks vHkh dqN yk[k lky ls gh bl i`Foh ij vk;k gSA i`Foh ij jgus okys
kf.k;ksa esa ,dek= euq"; gh ,slk gS tks ikyus okyh i`Foh ds fr gh r?u
gSA

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 dqN rF; i`Foh ds ckjs esa %&
1- bldh ifjfk 40]000 fd0eh0] O;kl 12800 fd0eh0 gSA lUrjs ds vkdkj
dh gSA
2- bldh 7@8 izfr'kr Hkwfe esa leqU gSA
3- bldh ij dh 80 fd0 eh0 eksVkbZ esa Bksl gS ckfd rjy gSA blfy,
i`Foh xksy gksus ij Hkh ge ,d fljs ls [kksnuk 'kq# djsa rks nwljh vksj tk
gh ugha ldrs gSa D;ksafd cgqr T;knk xeZ gSA
4- bldh vk;q djhc 4&5 vjc lky gSA bls B.Mk gksus esa gh 3 ls 5 vjc
lky yxs gSaA ;g lw;Z ls fudyh gS blfy, lw;Z dk ,d IySusV gS]
lkSje.My dk fgLlk gSA
5- euq"; dk fodkl fiNys dbZ yk[k lky ls gh gqvk gSA
6- mkjh vkSj nf{k.kh kqzoksa ij ;g xksy ugha gS cfYd lery gSA
7- pqEcdh; mkj o nf{k.k dh fLFkfr cnyrh jgrh gSA
8- blds ok;qe.My dh apkbZ 260 fd0eh0 gSA ij 100 fd0eh0 T;knk
?kuk gS ckfd cgqr de ?kuRo dh gS] ftlesa tho ftUnk ugha jg ldrk
gSA

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 ty foKku
f{kfr ty ikod exu lehjkA
iap tfur ;g vke 'kjhjkAA & rqylh jkek;.k

ty gekjs thou dk fdruk cM+k fgLlk gS fd 90 fr'kr gekjs 'kjhj dh

lajpuk esa ty dk LFkku gSA vr gekjh Fke kkurk gksuh pkfg;s fd ge
typ dks le>saA bldks Bhd dkj le> ysus ds ckn ty dk lnqi;ksx gh
djsaxs miHkksx ;k nq#i;ksx de dj nsaxs] ,slk esjk fo'kokl gSA ty p dks
le>kus ds fy;s eSa ,d pqVdys ls igy djrk gwaA ,d ckj vdcj us chjcy ls
iwNk fd 92 esa ls 55 x;s rks fdrus cpsA chjcy us dgk& 'kwU;A ckn'kkg cM+s
xqLls esa vk x;s cksys D;k djrs gks] crkvks dSls\ chjcy cksys&lky esa 12 eghus
gksrs gSa vkSj 4 eghus o"kkZ ds gksrs gSaA ;fn o"kkZ ds ;s pkj eghus fudky fn;s tk,a
rks gj txg lw[kk gh utj vk,xkA kwy mM+ jgh gksxh vkSj ekuo thou jfgr
kjrh 'kwU; gh gks tk,xhA ty gekjs thou dh fdruh cM+h vk';drk gS ;gh
bl ys[k dk ewy dkj.k ugha gS cfYd ty fo"k;d iw.kZ tkudkjh nsuk rFkk&ty
dh lajpuk dSls gksrh gSA ty dk LoHkko D;k gS\ ty dk Lokn dSlk gS\ ty
dk foLrkj fdruk gS\ ty dk vHkko D;k gS\ ty dk ckgqY; D;k gS\ vkfn gSA
Hydrology dk vFkZ gS ikuh dk oSKkfud v;;uA tehu ij] tehu ds
vUnj] ok;q esa] leq esa] blds Bgjko vkSj blds vHkko esa D;k fLFkfr gksrh gS ;g
lc ty foKku dk fo"k; gSA
ty nks vo;oksa ls feydj cuk gSA blesa ,d H gkbMkstu nwljhO
vkDlhtu gSA blfy;s bls gkbMkstu vkDlkbM Hkh dgrs gSA lkadsfrd
H2O bu nksuksa dks tksM+us esa foqr dk gksuk cgqr gh t:jh gS ;k lkkkj.k :i
ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd gkbMkstu dks tykus ls ikuh dh mRifk gksrh gSA ty
dh LokHkkfod o`fk gksrh gS fd ;g vfkd tkZ ls fuEu tkZ dh vksj nkSM+rk
gS vr% ty ds okg dks ckakdj fctyh cukbZ tkrh gS o ufn;ksa ds ikuh dk
mi;ksx ukSdk ;krk;kr ds fy;s fd;k tk ldrk gSA ikuh ds vUnj ,d Nqih gqbZ
rkdr gS tks ty] Fky] ok;qe.My ds vanj fo|eku lHkh tho&tUrqvksa]
ouLifr] vo;oksa ds fy;s t#jh gSA blfy;s o"kkZ dk ikuh tc igkM+ksa ij iM+rk
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gS] cQZ cu tkrk gSA fQj khjs&khjs fi?ky dj ufn;ksa] rkykcksa o ukyksa esa ty ds
:i esa cgrk gSA ;gh ty dh xfr dgykrh gSA
xq.k% ty dk dksbZ :i ugha gS D;ksafd ;g lkkkj.k rkieku ls 100C rd
rjy jgrk gSA 100C ds mij Hkki xSl ds :i esa 'kU; ls uhps cQZ ds :i esa
jgrk gS Bksl :i bldk ?kuRo ,d gSA ;kfu ?ku lsUVhehVj ty dk
Hkkj&xzke gksrk gSA &&&ij ?kuRo lcls vfkd gksrk gSA ;g Hkkj dh bdkbZ ds
:i esa Hkh ;ksx gksrk gSA lc vo;o blls gYds ;k Hkkjh gksrs gSa fctyh dk
djUV 'kq) ty ls ugha xqtj ldrk ij v'kqf);ksa dh otg ls mlesa ls djaV tk
ldrk gSA 'kq) ty ikjn'kZd gksrk gSA ty dk Lokn ugha gksrk gSA bldh
veYrk@{kjrk gksrh gSA ty fdlh pht ij fpidrk ugha gSA rsy ds lkFk
feydj fpid ldrk gSA
i`Foh ij ty dk vorj.k mydkvksa esa mifLFkr fge[k.Mksa )kjk gqvk gSA
blfy;s gekjs 'kkL=ks esa vkdk'k&xaxk dh dgkuh gSA ouLifr vkSj ty dk
bruk esy&tksy gS fd tgka T;knk ouLifr ogka vfkd o"kkZ vkSj tgk de o"kkZ
ogka de ouLifrA blhfy;s ;fn jsfxLrku ds yksx nwk ds fy;s i'kqvksa dks gjk
pkjk f[kyk,axs ;k bZaku ds fy;s isM+ dkVsaxs rks ikuh dh deh gksrh pyh tk,xh
vkSj blls jsfxLrku dk foLrkj gksxkA ftu txgksa ij ueh de gS] ogka ds
fuoklh bl 'kq"drk ds vknh gSaA ;fn ogka vpkud ikuh dk ckgqY; gqvk rks ogka
ds fuokfl;ksa dk thou nwHkj gks ldrk gS] kfrd lajpuk esa fo?u vkus lsA
ikuh dks jksdus ds fy, ckak cuk, tkrs gSaA bl Nqih 'kf dk mi;ksx fctyh
tkZ ds mRiknu ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA rkykcksa dk mi;ksx i'kqku o ekuo
}kjk foLr`r :i ls xkaoks esa fd;k tkrk gSA 'kgjksa esa ty dh iwfrZ rkykcksa] ufn;ksa
;k HkwxHkZ ty L=ksrksa ls gksrh gSA ftruk xgjk ikuh ckak jksdsxk] mruh eksVkbZ
vfkd ckak dh cukuh iM+sxh o mruk gh eagxk Hkh gksxkA bl rjg vfrfj jksds
gq, ty dks ugjksa }kjk mu txgksa ij ys tk;k tk ldrk gS tgka ij fd flapkbZ
ds fy;s ufn;ka miyCk ugha gSA leq ds ty esa tks ygjsa mBrh gSa mudk Hkh
mi;ksx fctyh cukus esa gksus yxk gSA bl fn'kk esa Mp yksx vxzx.; gSaA
HkwxfHkZr ty ,d lhfer ek=k esa gSA ;fn bldh vuojr iwfrZ ugha dh xbZ
rks ;g lekIr Hkh gks ldrk gSA ;fi tYnh ,slk laHko ugha gSaA D;ksafd fr
)kjk bl vkiwfrZ ds vius rjhds Hkh gSaA
ufn;ka nks dkj dh gksrh gSA ,d esa o"kkZ dk ty vkrk gS ;k HkwxHkZ L=ksrksa
ls vkSj nwljs dkj dh ufn;ksa esa fge[k.Mksa ds fi?kyus ls ty vkrk gSA i`Foh
dqN ty tUrq ;k eNfy;ka blls Hkh ftUnk jgrh gSaA lw;Z dh tkZ ls leq dk
ty Hkki cudj gok esa fgyksjs ysrk gqvk ckny cu tkrk gS rHkk mi;qDk
rkieku ij o"kkZ ds #i esa i`Foh ij vkrk gSA tgka bldk djhc 30 fr'kr HkwxHkZ
esa pyk tkrk gS vkSj 'ks"k rkykcksa] ukyksa] o ufn;ksa esa gksrk gqvk 30 ;k 40 fr'kr
leq esa okfil pyk tkrk gSA ;fn gesa ikuh dh iwfrZ djuh gS rks 'kgjksa esa ty
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dks HkwxHkZ esa mrkjuk gksxkA bl ty ds okg dks ukyksa esa cg tkus ls jksduk
gksxkA bldks lMkak Hkjh dhpM+ cuus ls jksduk gSA
kwy gok }kjk ?kjksa es vk ldrh gS] rks ge mlh gok dk bLrseky bl kwy
dks lkQ djus esa Hkh dj ldrs gSaA oSD;we Dyhuj blh fl)kar ij cuk;k x;k
mi;a= gSA blls ikuh dh cpr gksrh gS vkSj dhpM+ o xank ikuh Hkh bdk ugha
gksrkA gLr iEiksa ds ikl ,df=r gqbZ dhpM+ cus ikuh dks HkwxHkZ esa mrjus dk ,d
rjhdk gSA iEi ls djhc rhu ehVj nwj ,d nl ehVj xgjk xk [kksndj mlesa
iRFkj o jsr] dks;ys dk pwjk Hkj nsa vkSj iEi ds vuqi;q uhps fxjs ty dh ukyh
dk :[k ml xs dh vksj eksM+ nsa rks ikuh [kqn o [kqn Nudj i`Foh ds vUnj
pyk tk,xkA rkykc ds ikuh dk iqu% mi;ksx gksrk gS blfy;s LoPN o xUns
ikuh dks vyx&vyx j[kuk pkfg;sA xUns ikuh dh fudklh dks Hkh bruk gh
t#jh le>uk pkfg, ftruk lkQ ikuh dksA rkykc ds ikuh dks ekuo fufeZr
jlk;uksa ls cpk;k tk; tks jlk;fud [kkn] feuk'kd vFkok lkcqu vkfn ds
mi;ksx }kjk LoPN ty esa fey tkrs gSaA blfy;s eRL; ikyu o i'kqvksa ds
LokLFk ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA bl fo"k; ij fo'ks"k v;;u dh vko';drk gSaA
bu fu"d"kZ dks tulkkkj.k esa pkfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s D;ksafd vklikl ds
dqvksa ij Hkh bldk vlj iM+rk gSA [knkuksa ls fcuk ikuh ds cgqewY; kkrq,a o
tokgjkr vkfn fudyuk laHko ugha gSA HkwxHkZ ds ikuh esa vYeksa o yo.kksa dk
feJ.k gks ldrk gS] ftuesa ls dqN LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkjd gksrs gSaA vr% ty
dh xq.kokk ihus ds dke esa ykus ls igys tkap ysuh pkfg;sA ikuh cgqr&lh
chekfj;ksa o dhVk.kqvksa dks vius lkFk QSykrk gSA muls cpuk t#jh gS gekjs ns'k
esa 90 fr'kr xkaoks ds yksx ihus ds ikuh dh xq.kokk ij ;ku ugha nsrs gSaA ikuh
dks 100C rkieku ij dqN feuV rd mcyus nsus ds ckn BaMk gksus ij mls Nku
dj ihus ds dke esa ykus ls bu chekfj;ksa ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA vr%
bl ikuh dks 'kq) djuk vfkd dfBu ckr ugha gS flQZ ,d kFkfedrk nsus dh
vko';drk gSA
ty dh xfr ls xsgwa ihlus dh frf;k iupDdh cgqr iqjkuh gSA <dyh
)kjk ikuh dks dqvksa ls [ksr rd ;k aps LFkkuksa ij igqapuk tkrk gSA ty ls
xkaBks dks ckakus dh fofk vki lcdks fofnr gksxhA
ty dk ncko gj fn'kk esa cjkcj gksrk gS ;g ty dk kFkfed fu;e gSA
ty }kjk kkrqvksa dks dkVk tk ldrk gSA ty dks ,d irys Nsn ls osx }kjk
fudkyk tkrk gS rkfd mldh xfr bruh rst gks tkrh gS fd blls nks bap eksVh
bLikr dh pknjsa dV ldrh gSaA bl rjhds ls kkrq dk guu de gksrk gSA tcfd
xeZ gok Welding )kjk dkVs tkus ij kkrq dk guu T;knk gksrk gSA
ty dh xfr ukidj blesa Nqih tkZ dk fglkc yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
ty dh xfr'khyrk] ?k"kZ.k o <yku ij fuHkZj djrh gS blfy;s bLikr o ty
dk dadjhV o ty dk] feh o ty dk ?k"kZ.k vyx&vyx gksrk gSA
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 ty dh deh nwj dh tk ldrh gS tSls lwjt djrk gSA rVh; LFkkuks ij
vFkkg tyjkf'k tks gekjs yEcs leqh; rVksa esa ifjyf{kr gSA tgka Hkh 'kq) ikuh
dh deh gks ge lw;Z ds dk'k ls fctyh cuk,a fQj ml fctyh ds }kjk leq ds
ikuh esa feys ued dks gVk;k tk ldrk gS
bl f>Yyh dh lgk;rk ls bl ,d ;kstuk if'pe Hkkjr esa 'kh?kz vkus
okyh gSA fo'o cSad blds fy;s 2 gtkj djksM+ dk _.k nsxkA
dkj pykb;s] ihus dk ikuh cukb;s o isVksy dh deh dks Hkh lkFk&lkFk
nwj dhft;sA ;s dksbZ liuk ;k dkYifud ckr ugha gSA vc ,slh dkjsa cu xbZ gSa
ftuls nw"k.k nwj gksus ds lkFk&lkFk LoPN ikuh Hkh fey ldsxkA bu dkjksa esa
gkbMkstu dks tyk;k tkrk gS rFkk ikuh dh mRifk gksrh gSA nwj&njkt txgksa
esa tgka ikuh dh deh gS ,oa fctyh Hkh ugha gS tkZ lSyksa ds }kjk ikuh dk ikuh
vkSj fctyh eqrA
ckrsa rks mi;ksxh ty ds ckjs esa cgqr gS ij ge f"k esa mi;ksx vkus okys
ty dh Hkh cpr dj ldrs gSa] cwanks }kjk flapkbZ dh Dripirrigation fofk
viukdj] D;ksafd ty dh cpr mruh gh t#jh gS ftruk bldk laxzgA D;ksafd
ge xeZ ns'k esa jgrs gS] vr% gekjs ;gka iks[kjksa] xksa esa lM+ jgs ikuh dk
ok"ihdj.k cgqr tYnh gksrk gSA bl ikuh dks vfkd ls vfkd ek=k esa HkwxHkZ esa
lapkfyr djus dk ;Ru gksuk pkfg;sA
,d vkSj cgqr ljy vkSj lLrk rjhdkA ihus ds ikuh dks LoPN o dhVk.kq
jfgr j[kus dk Hkkjr esa lgt mik; gSA ,d fljkfed fQYVj phuh feh dk
fQYVj #i;s esa cktkj esa feyrk gS tks fd fdlh crZu esa yxk;k tk ldrk gS ;k
?kM+s esa vkSj blesa ls fQYVj gksdj LoPN ty mlds uhps j[ks crZu esa bdk gks
tkrk gSA
vkbZ;s vc ge dqN fu;eksa dks ns[ksa tks gekjs fy;s ykHknk;d fl) gksaxsA
gekjs cM+s cw<ksa dks fu;eksa rFkk O;ogkfjd dk Kku Fkk ij ge fuEu mnkgj.kksa ls
Hkh mudh i`f"V dj ldrs gSaA
v ikuh dk Hkki cuuk ,d >hy esa
bZ@ ikd - tk- - ok- 9@xfr@ 90
bZ @ bUtks esa ?kVok] ikd@ ,dxq.kd@ tk& orZeku gok dk ncko
T;knk
-ok& orZeku gok dk ncko
gok dk ncko 24 fQV apkbZ ij ukik tkrk gSA lqcg] lk;a] nksigjA
xfr& gok dh xfr ehy fr ?kUVk
ikd& eq[;r% 99 NksVh >hyksa dk 94 xksa esa ikuh
c ikuh dk cgko
D;w@xfr
D;w@D;wfcd ?kuehVj fr {k.k
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 xfr @ehVj fr {k.k
,@ vkdkj {ks=Qy Ldok;j ehVjksa esa {ks=Qy
xfr@/ku esfuax dk lehdj.k
u@ [kqnnqjsiu dk ekud jk@ vkdkj@xhyh lrg
l@ty dks'k (Hydraulic gradient) ;g lc fdrkcksa ls fey ldrs gSaA
l rkykc dh {kerk
{kerk@k;e vkdkj xgjkbZ vkdkj@{ks=Qy@de ls de vkdkj@
T;knk ls T;knk vkdkj xgjkbZ
n MSeks dh eksVkbZ o vkdkj

lkkkj.k fu;e% 9 ehVj ls de u gks ;fn feh dk cukuk gks vkSj ikuh 4
QhV ls T;knk xgjk ugha gksA
uksV% igkM+h o iFkjhyh kjrh ls ikuh tYnh cg tkrk gSA feh o
jsr ls ikuh khjs cgrk gSA o"kkZ ty T;knk LoPN gksrk gS
mldks cpkdj j[kuk lcls vPNk gksrk gSA ikuh dh
xgjkbZ@ c<+us ls MSe dh eksVkbZ c<+sxhA
dqvksa ds ikuh dk nq#i;ksx;ku nsa&;g t#jh gS fd tks Hkh
yksx dqvka cuk;s viuh gh tehu ds chp esa cuk;s rkfd
viuh tehu ds fdukjs ij] ;fn tehu ds fdukjs ij dqvka gS
rks og nwljksa ds tehu dk Hkh ikuh [khap jgk gSA
fo'ks"k % tgka Hkh gks dqvksa ls ikuh fudkyk tk; rks og lkoZtfud
lEifk gksA u fd ftlds ikl ,d eksVj o fctyh dk
dusD'ku gks og Hkw&xfHkZr ty dk ekfyd cu cSBsA ;g ckr
Li"V djus gsrq dqN NksVs ikbZiksa dks xksys ds Hkhrj yxk nsA
muds ikuh dk Lrj de gksxk tSls gh eksVj ls ikuh fudkyk
tk;sxkA blls ;g fl) gksxk fd tks dqvksa ls ikuh fudkyrs
gSa og nwljksa dh tehu ls Hkh f[kaprk gS ftruk dqvka xgjk
gksrk tk;sxk mruk ikuh f[kapus dk nk;jk Hkh c<+rk tk;sxk
tks cgqr ls vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh lrk;sxkA ;fn bl ikuh dh
Hkjr iwjh ugha gksrh gS o"kkZ ds ty ls rks gj lky ikuh dk
Lrj dqvksa esa ?kVrk pyk tk;sxkA tks bl le; gj iEi o
dqvksa ds ekfyd dj jgs gSaA D;k ;g ikuh flQZ mudk gh gS
tks fctyh dk fcy Hkjrs gSa\

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 ty ,oe mldk mi;ksx
Hkkjr ,d ,sl ns'k gS tgka ij ty dk ckgqY; Hkh gSA T;kn fgLlk ,slk gS
tgk vkHkko gSA tSlk fd gj {ks= esa Hkkjr dh forj.k .kkyh nks"kiw.kZ gSA ikuh ds
ekeys es ;g rF; R;{k ns[kk tkrk gSA ,d ,slk LFkku gS tgka lalkj dh lcls
T;knk o"kkZ gksrh gS 12500 lky Hkj gksrh gS rks dqN txg ,slh gS tgka dbZ lkyksa
es dHkh dHkh gksrh gSA fQj Hkh nksuksa txgksa ij vkcknh gS vkSj viuk&viuk dke
pyk jgh gSA gj 'kgj tgka ikbiksa ls ikuh ?kjksa eSa igqaprk gS bruh ikuh dh deh
gS fd iwjs fnu es nks ;k pkj ?kaVksa dh vkiwrhZ gksrh gSA dqN 'kgjksa esa ikuh ds uy
rks gSa ij ikuh VSadjksa ls gh vkrk gS ;k [kjhnuk iM+rk gSaA ikuh dk O;kikj ns[kuk
gS rks xqtjkr o rfeyukM+q ns[kas] ftruk pkgsa ikuh [kjhnsa vkSj [kpZ djsaA ikuh
ljdkjh egdeksa dks ugha feyrk ij bu cspus okyksa dks dgka ls feyrk gSA ij
okyk gh tkusA
gc lc yksx feydj ljdkj ds lkFk Vdjko dj ldrs gSa fd ikuh dk
jk"Vh;dj.k uk fd;k tk;sA ijUrq D;k ge cM+s 'kgjksa dks ;k cM+h daifu;ksa dks
ikuh dh pksjh ls jksd ldrs gSa D;k\ tks iSls dh rkdr ls ikuh dks [kjhn ;k csp
jgs gSa D;ksafd karksa o 'kgjksa dh ljdkjsa blesa Hkkxhnkj gSa vU;Fkk bu karksa dh
jktkkuh esa jgus okys usrkvksa dh ikuh dh cgqr T;knk t:jr gS dSls iwjh gksaxh\
vkt Hkh ge eYVhus'kuy dks vius ikuh ds vFkkg O;; ls ugha jksd ik jgs gSaA
tks dksdk dksyk] isIlh dksyk vkSj lkku laLFkkuksa esa cksryksa dks lkQ djus esa gh
[kpZ gks jgk gSA cksryksa es Hkjdj gh cspk tk jgk gSA gekjh fcYyh gesa gh E;ka
okyh dgkor pfjrkFkZ gks jgh gSA ij D;ksafd blesa fdrus gh yksxksa dh thfodk
py jgh gSA ge pkgdj Hkh bls jksd ugha ldrs gSaA u esjk ks; bl lcdks jksduk
gSA ij eSa ,d ckr t:j dguk pkgwaxk dh ;fn ge bu cM+h cM+h daifu;ksa ls
muds ty O;kikj ds QyLo:i mtM+s gq;s xkoksa] [ksrksa dh dgkuh vkSj
vU;k;iw.kZ .kkyh dh ppkZ eS=hiw.kZ <ax ls djsa rks muls tYnh mkj dh rFkk
ml {ks= ds ykHk dh vfkd lEHkkouk;sa c<+ tkrh gSA ljdkj dh vU;k;iw.kZ
uhfr;ksa ls yM+us es dqN gkfly ugha gksus okykA gesa vkSj ljdkj ls yM+us cgqr
vfkd le; yx tk;sxkA og vyx fu;e cu Hkh tk,a rks] ykxw dkSu djsxkA
,d fopkj gekjs eu es vk;k gS D;ksa uk ge bu eYVhus'kuYl dks ;g vuqefr ns
ns fd mUgsa flQZ leq ds ikuh dks lkQ djds cksry es cspus dh btktr gksxhA
;g rduhd gekjs ns'k es vk;sxh tks mu daifu;ksa ds ikl gS rFkk lkku Hkh vkSj
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gekjk ikuh Hkh pksjh ugha gksxk rkfd gekjs vkSj kfrd lkkuksa dk viO;; u
gksA
bl leL;k dks lqy>kus ds fy;s ikuh ds ladyu] lapkyu vkSj O;;
lacakh ftl nwjnf'kZrk o iwathifr;ksa ds lg;ksx] oSKkfudksa ds ijke'kZ dh
vko';drk gSA ,slh lE;d ;kstuk dh vk'kk orZeku Hkkjr ljdkj ls ge dj
ldrs gSa D;k\ ij pkg djuh iM+sxhA vesfjdk esa tgka ge jgrs gSa] fef'kxu esa gh
iwjh nqfu;ka ds ehBs ikuh dk 20 ilsaZV pkj cM+h cM+h >hyksa esa gSA ysfdu ljdkj
vkSj turk us ;gk djhc 100 djksM+ dk cksry ikuh [kjhnrs gSa D;ksafd mudh
tkudkjh esa uy dk ikuh xank gS] ysfdu ljdkj vkSj turk us ;gka ij lkspuk
'kq# dj fn;k gS] fd ikuh ds csjksd Vksd rjhdksa dks jksdk tk,] ijfeV fn;k
tk,a] ftruk ikuh dksbZ daiuh ds #i esa fdlkuksa dh [ksrh dke esa dke ds fy,
fudkyk tk,A bldks lekt dh laink ekudj mlls iSnk gq, eqvkots dks mlh
vuqikr esa lekt dks lekt dh laifk ekuds mls okil dj fn;k tk,A
D;k gekjs ns'k essa ;g ugha gks ldrk gS] fd fdlku tks ,d iai [kjhn
ldrk gS] vkSj mls pykus ds fy, Mhty ;k fctyh [kjhn ds mls fnu jkr
pykdj ftruk ikuh tehu ls fudky ldrk gSA ;g ikuh og flQZ vius fy,
gh ugha fudyrk cfYd csprk Hkh gSA mls fdlus fn;k ;s gd] mlds bl deZ dk
Hkko vklikl ds xjhc fdlkuksa dh tehuksa ij Hkh iM+rk gSA mudks viuh
tehu ij viuh Qly ds fy, vkSj vfkd ikuh dh t:jr iM+rh gSA D;k ;g
iai okyk vehj T;knk yxku nsrk gS ;k viuh vkenuh dks vius iM+kslh ds lkFk
ckaVrk gS] ugha rks D;kssa ugha\ D;k ;g vU;k; ugha gSA geus viuh ;k=k ds nkSjku
dbZ ,sls gjs Hkjs [ksr ns[ks gSa tks 20&25 ilsaZV lw[ks [ksrksa esa f?kjs viuh dgkuh dks
jks jgs FksA D;k iapk;r bls jksd ldrh gS\
,d vkSj Lora= fopkj eq>s vgenkckn esa ns[kus ds ckn vk;kA gj cM+s
'kgj ds chp esa pkgs ;s xqtjkr gks] ;k jktLFkku] ,d cM+k ukyk 'kgj ds chpks&
chp nqxaZk mM+krk gqvk ,d vtxj dh rjg iljk gqvk gSA D;ksa uk bl ikuh dks
ge ikbiksa ds tfj, 'kgj ls nwj tgka ,d vkcknh uk gks vkSj f"k dh laHkkouk
gks] mls ys tk;k tk,A bl xans ikuh dk nks rjg ls funku gks ldrk gSA ;k rks
lCth ds ckxksa esa ;k fQYVj djds tehu esa fjpktZ dj fy;k vkSj flpkbZ ds ckn
bldks LFkkuh; ufn;ksa esa Mky fn;k tk,A ij bl fo"k; esa cgqr vuqlakku dh
vko';drk gSA igys rks bu ukyksa dks candj ds ikbi Mkyus gksaxs] fQj tSls
lkQ ikuh dks xkao ls 'kgj yk;k tkrk gSA mlh rjg xans ikuh dks 'kgj ls xkao
dh rjQ ys tk;k tk,A ij bl xans ikuh dks ,slh txg ys tk;k tk, tgka f"k
ds fy, vU; lkku uk gksA bl iwjh Ldhe esa tks tSlk ikuh ysxk mldk oSlk gh
ewY; nsuk gksxkA lkQ ikuh dk T;knk ewY; nsuk gksxkA bl dke dks djus ds
fy;s Lok;k cksMZ gks uk dh ljdkj djsaA gj dke dks vius ij vks<+ ysaA
ljdkj dk dke tufgr esa fu;e cukuk o mldks ykxw djuk gksrk gSA ge yksx
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bldh bruh de vDy ds gS fd fcuk ljdkjh gLr{ksi ds dksbZ dke ugha dj
ldrs gSaA
ikuh cpkus ds cgqr ls mik;ksa esa ,d gSA ugkus ds ikuh es deh djukA
ikuh ls 'kjhj dh lQkbZ dh tk,A mldks O;FkZ uk cgk;k tk,A lkcqu dk
bLrseky rkykc ij uk fd;k tkuk pkfg,] vkSj uk ugkus esa gh D;ksafd bl rjg
bLrseky fd;k gqvk ikuh f"k ds yk;d ugha jgrk gS vkSj eNfy;ksa ds fy, Hkh
vPNk ugha gksrk gSA vxj vki cnu dks lkQ djuk pkgrs gSa rks xeZ ikuh dks
ckYVh esa yks fQj mles ,d NksVk rksfy;k Mwck ds 'kjhj dks eysa rks cnu T;knk
lkQ gksxk ctk; lkcqu ds bLrseky lsA 'kjhj jxM+dj ugkus ls ejh gqbZ lw[kh
Ropk gV tkrh gS vkSj gekjs 'kjhj ds jax f[ky tkrs gSaA jxM+us ls lQkbZ Hkh
gksxh vkSj ekfy'k HkhA ckn esa ;g ikuh isM+ksa dks lhapus esa Hkh dke esa fy;k tk
ldrk gSA ge xr dbZ lkyksa ls lkcqu dk bLrseky ugkus ds fy, ugha djrs gSaA
ftrus vfkd edku 'kgjksa o xkaoks esa cu jgs gS mlls o"kkZ dk ikuh tehu esa u
tkdj ukfy;ksa esa cg tkrk gS vkSj ukfy;ka ukyksa esa cny tkrh gSA fu;e gksuk
pkfg, fd gj u;s edku esa jktLFkku dh rjg o"kkZ ds ikuh dks tek djus dk
VSad gks rkfd bl ikuh dks xSj [kkus dh gj txg tSls cxhps esa bLrseky dj
ldrs gSaA vPNs ikuh dks 'kgj esa yku bLrseky djuk ikuh dk viO;; gS bls
jksduk pkfg,A ;fn o"kkZ dk ikuh Bhd ls tek dj fy;k tk, rks i[kkus esa yS'k
ds fy, ;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh rjg ugkus ds ckn] cpk ikuh Hkh yS'k
ds dke esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA vko';drk gS ,sls NksVs IykaV~l dh tks iS[kkus dks
[kkn esa cny ldsA blds fy, rduhd gS] ;g LFkkuh; cukbZ Hkh tk ldrh gSA
gekjs ns'k esa dsoy o"kkZ dk vkkk ikuh gh tehu esa tkrk gSA ckdh ukfy;ksa esa] ;k
lM+d ds fdukjs xM~<ksa esa dhpM+ dh rjg ls lM+rk jgrk gSA ;k ckM+ksa ds ikuh ds
#i esa leq ls tYnh gh tk feyrk gSA lkbal dh enn ls ge bl vkks ikuh dks
lhks leq esa tkus ls jksd ldrs gSaA tehu ds vanj cM+s VSad cukdjA ij ;g
dke lg;ksxh {ks= esa gksA ljdkj uk djsa D;ksafd O;kikjh oxZ vius mRFkku ds
fy, vfkd ;Ru'khy o ltx gksrk gSA geus cgqr ls u, u, vPNs dke xkaoksa
esa gksrs gq, ns[ks gSaA ij ,d txg tks dke gks jgk gS] nwljs kar es mldk yksxksa
dks irk Hkh ugha gSA vPNh fodkl dh [kcjs dNq;s dh xfr ls pyrh gSaA ij cqjh
[kcj dk'k dh xfr ls pyrh gS] t#jr gS vPNs dkeksa dh [kcj QSykus dh uk
fd gj ckr esa ljdkj ls my>us dhA M lqanjlu us ,d xkao dks cny Mkyk ;k
ukuk th ns'keq[k us fp=dwV ds vkl ikl djhc ikap lkS e; ns'k vkSj mkj
ns'k ds xkaoks dks cny fn;kA ij ge bl fodkl dks Hkkjr ds xkao esa D;ksa ugha
ys tk ldrs gSaA le; dh ekax dks ns[krs gq, ikuh dh cpr ds fy, mi;ksxh
rjhds btkn djus ds fy, tu vkokgu djuk pkfg, ojuk eqksa dks ysdj
ljdkj ds lkFk rdjkj esa le;] ku o 'kf rhuksa dh gkfu gksxh dSls djsaxs dqN
lq>ko gksuk gS tks uhps fy[kssaA
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1- vxj ge Hkkjr esa lqkkj pkgrs gSa rks ikuh dh cpr lacafkr lekpkjksa dks
lekpkj i=ksa esa eq[; LFkku nsuk gksxkA djr djr vH;kl rs tM+efr gksr
lqtku ;g fopkj Hkkjr ds jk"Vifr Jh vCnqy dyke th dk gSA
2- ekjkkM+ dh [kcjsa] tks vkrad gh pykrh gSa mUgsa ikaposa ;k NaVs i`"B ij gh
LFkku feyuk pkfg, tSls btjkby esa gksrk gSA
3- lQkbZ esa ikuh dk de ls de bl bLrseky gksuk pkfg, tSls oSD;qe ds
lgkjs lQkbZ dh tk,] ;gka rd blds lgkjs ls Iy'k Hkh lkQ fd, tkus
yxs gSaA bu midj.kksa dks lw;Z mtkZ ;k Mhty ;k gokbZ ehyksa ds tfj, ls
pyk tk ldrk gS ubZ&ubZ laHkkouk,a iSnk gksxhA
4- gesa vius ns'k dk f"Vdks.k vk'kktud j[kuk pkfg,A fujk'kk ls rks vPNk
gSA ges vo'; gh lQyrk gkFk yxsxh vkSj gekjk mRlkg gh c<+sxkA
5- 'kgjksa esa xkao esa lkoZtfud uyksa ij gksus okyh cckZnh dks jksdus ds fy,
lkewfgd iVhZ dh ns[kHkky djuk ge lHkh dk dke gS vkSj blds fy,
lkewfgd tkx#drk ykuh gksaxh ij muds vkl&ikl tks dhpM+ ds fy,
lksfdax fiV dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,] fQj mls jsr og dadM+vks ls Hkj fn;k
tk, rkfd dhpM+ uk gks tc gkFk iai ds fy, xk [kksnk tk, mlh le;
bldk Hkh ksfotu j[kk tk,A
6- ikuh jk"V dh laifk gS vkSj bldh ek=k lhfer gS vkSj bldks mldh
cckZnh dks jksduk ge lcdh lkewfgd o ,dkdh ftEesnkjh gksuh pkfg,A
7- dksbZ pht eqr ugha gksrh ij ;fn vki ljdkj ls djuk pkgrs gks rks
vo'; gh bldk rhu xquk ewY; nsuk gksxk tuekul dks vR;{k #i lsA
vkadM+ksa ls turk dks voxr djk;k tk, fd fdu fdu rjhdksa ls fdrus
ikuh dh cpr gks pqdh gS vc rdA le; le; ij bu [kcjksa ls yksx mRlkfgr
gksdj fu;eksa dk ikyu vfkd ls vfkd djsaxsA ikuh dks cpkus ds fy, Hkh
xjhcks dks Hkh xjhch ls ij mBkuk gS vkSj muesa vkRelEeku txkuk gksxkA
mu fu;eks dks gVkuk gksxk tks mudks xjhch ls ij mBus esa ckkk Mkyrs gSaA
;fn eq>s dqN crkvksa rks 'kk;n eq>s ;kn jgs ij ;fn eq>s vius lkFk ysdj pyksa
;g dke esa yxkvks rks eSa 'kk;n gh HkwywaA
ljdkjh deZpkjh dks lekt ds tuekul dh lsok dh Vsfuax nh tk, dh
mudh lsok,a turk ds fy, gS uk fd turk ij jkt djus ds fy,A ljdkjh
vuqnku dks _.k ds #i esa fn;k tk,] ftlls yksxkas esa vkRe&lEeku ok fo'okl
iSnk gks] fd ge viuh ftanxh Lo;a pykus ds ;ksX; gSaA

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 vkdk'k
^^f{krh ] ty ] ikod ] xxu lehjkA iap tfur ;g vke 'kjhjA**
blesa xxu vkdk'k dks NksMdj ge pkjksa ij ys[k fy[k pqds gSa rks lkspk
fd vkdk'k ij Hkh vius fopkj fy[ksaA rks 'kjhj rks vius vki gh bl ys[kksa esa
fufgr gks gh tk;sxk vkSj bl ikpksa dh mi;ksfxrk Hkh fl) gks tk;sxhA 'kjhj dks
buls D;k feyk gS vkSj dSls] bu vo;oksa ls 'kjhj vkSj iq"V gksrk jgsxkA dqN
yksx xxu dks vo;o Hkh ekurs] dqN yksx bls vo;o ugha ekurs gSaA bl ckr
dk fu.kZ; djuk cgqr gh dfBu dke gSA gj oLrq bl Hkwry ij ;k vUrfj{k esa
fLFkr gSA vkdk'k esa 'kwU; vkSj 'kwU; esa oLrqvksa dk vfLrRo gSA ;g vkdk'k D;k
gS] dgka gS] dgka ugha gS\ gj pht ds vUnj gS] ckgj gS] ij gS] uhps gSA vkdk'k
D;k gS] ;g dguk gS vkSj dSlk gksrk gSA ;g dguk Hkh dfBu gSA ikuh ty
ftl dkj mlh pht dk vkdkj ys ysrk gS] ftl Hkh ik= esa j[kk tkrk gSA mlh
rjg vkdk'k gj pht dks <ds gq, gS] gj pht ds vUnj Hkh bysDVu] ksVksu vkSj
NksVs&NksVs d.k gksrs gSa vkSj bysDVu vkil esa Vdjk tk;saxsA blh rjg
ok;qe.My esa gok gksrh gS ij lw;Z ds xzg vkil esa dHkh ugha Vdjkrs gSa lw;Z ds
pkjksa vksj viuh&viuh lhek esa ?kwers gSaA xzgksa ds chp Hkh vkdk'k gksrk gSA dqN
yksx bldks bZFkj Hkh dgrs gS] dksbZ ugha dg ldrk gSA
^Hkkjr ds iwoZtksa us 'kwU; dh x.kuk dh Fkh vkSj dgk Fkk lc phtsa 'kwU; ls
fudyh gSa vkSj 'kwU; esa lek tk;saxhA 'kwU; dk gh mYVk vkdk'k gS] vlhfer gSA
tSls 'kCn Hkh rHkh gksxk tc 'kkfUr gksxhA fu'kCn silence blhfy;s dgk tkrk
gS fd gj oLrq esa vkdk'k dk vo;o ik;k tkrk gSA gekjs 'kjhj esa djhc 90
izfr'kr ikuh gS] fofHkUu phtksa esaA mlh rjg ls vkdk'k ;k 'kwU; Hkh t:jh gS
rHkh rks gj pht ds chp xfr ;k vo;oksa dk bkj&mkj tkuk lEHko gSA gj
pht ds Hkhrj vkdk'k vfkd gS vkSj rjaxksa dh otg ls gh og pht gesa ftl
:i esa mldk uke fn;k tkrk gS] og gksrh gSA vkdk'k dks fdlh Hkh ifjHkk"kk esa
O; ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ifjHkk"kk esa ckakrs gh og vkdk'k ugha jg
ldrk gSA bl ys[k dk ms'; gok ds ckjs esa ckr djuk ugha gSA tSls gh gekjk
efLr"d ;g 'u mBkrk gS fd vkdk'k D;k\ og ;g kkj.kk dks LFkkfir djuk
pkgrk gS]tks dqN gS ugha ;fn ;g crk fn;k tk;s fd og ;g gS] ,slk jax gS] ,slk
:i gS] ,slk xq.k gSA vkdk'k dksbZ pht ugha]rHkh rks dgk tk ldrk gS fd dksbZ
pht ugha gSA fdlh pht dk foykse gh dksbZ pht ugha gSA 'kwU; ds ckjs esa vki
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fy[k ldrs gSa ftruk pkgs ij og 'kwU; ds bnZ&fxnZ gksxk] 'kwU; ugha gksxkA blh
rjg vkdk'k Hkh gS] mlds ckjs esa ge dg ldrs gSa ij ifjdYiuk ugha dj ldrs
D;ksafd ge mlds ckjs esa tkurs gh ugha gSaA vkdk'k rRo gekjh lajpuk esa cgqr
gh vko';d ckr gSA blhfy, gekjk LokLF; Hkh bl ij vkkkfjr gSA vkdk'k
rRo gekjs 'kjhj esa ugha gksxk rks gekjs 'kjhj dh dk;Z.kkyh Bhd ls dke ugha
djsxhA blfy, vkdk'k rRo dks ;ku esa j[krs gq, ge gj le; [kkuk&ihuk
ugha dj ldrs gSaA vkdk'k mlh rjg ok;qe.My dks Hkh lkQ j[kus ds fy,
t:jh gSA vkdk'k dks O;kse Hkh dgrs gSa tks vaccum dk Hkh i;kZ;okph gSA
mlls ge lQkbZ Hkh djsa rks og xUnxh dks bDdBk djsxh] QSyk;sxh ughaA tSls
gekjs pfyr rjhdksa esa gksrk gSA ge nwljksa ds dk;Z{ks= esa gLr{ksi u djsa rkfd
og vius eu ds vuqlkj dke dj ldsaA

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dfork;sa& eu ds >jks[ks ls
 mnxkj
m"kk fdju e`nq kax.k dks]
djs dkf'kr lnk lnkA
iou >dksjs >we >we]
eq[k pwe txk;s rqEgsa lnkA
fuys vEcj dh Nk;k esa]
rkjkx.k rsjs gjh gksA
f; ds lax esa lgpjh cuks]
fr ix ij muds lkFk pyksA
lqjfHkr iq"iksa dk ijkx]
fur mM+dj rsjh ekx HkjsA
drZO; kku cus rsjk]
vk'kh"k Lusg vkSj I;kj feysA
;s jke y[ku ls dqaoj fuj[k ]
n; xn&xn esjk gksrk gSA
Hkj yw Nfo vka[kksa esa lqUnj]
eu vkyksfdr gks tkrk gSA
Hkq us rqedks ojnku fn;s]
fuj[k fuj[k eu eqXk gqvkA
ns[k lq[kh ifjokj rsjk]
;g thou esjk kU; gqvkA

lqkk jLrksxh&rqEgkjh ek

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 vk'khokZn
f[kyk iq"i pedh vka[ksa] uku ds vkapy ls >kadhA
eu iqyd mBk ,d T;ksfr nhi] x`g vkaxu esa esjs vk;kA
uUgha eqf;ksa dks pwe&pwe] nknh ckck lc kU; gq,A
dqy dk nhid lcds eu esa] uo mRlkg txk yk;kA

uUgk xkSjo eku ckiw ds] vkxu esa [ksyk cM+k gqvkA
pank us yksjh xk;h] lwjt dh fdj.kksa us txk fn;kA
ns'k NksM+ ijns'k cls] ;g Hkkx Hkq us txk fn;kA
fcjok ds fpdus ikr ns[k] vk'k;ksa ls eu ped x;kA

f'k{kk ikdj uUgk esjk] vc xkSjo cudj cM+k gqvkA

uUgsa dj 'kfoku cus] drZO; jkg ij ikao cM+sA
u tkus dc lqekqj ;kSou] vutkus esa vk txk x;kA
Lokxr djrh ,d ckyk us] se iq"i migkj fn;kA

'kgukbZ eu esa xwat mBh] u;u feys lkFkh ik;kA

Qwyksa dfy;ksa ls ltk gqvk] lsgjk ;g egfQy ys vk;kA
?kj ds vkaxu esa pj.k cM+s] ;g .k; fuea=.k lQy gqvkA
nwYgk nqYgu dh Nfo fugkj] eu lq[kh gqvk vkSj >we x;kA

phj ;kSou ;qxy seh cudj] rqe I;kj cuks lcds eu dkA
thou ds ekqe; ikB ij] vc c<+ksa vkt xkSjo&rkjkA
lqanj Nfo tksM+h dh] Hkj ywa bl vka[kksa esa lq[k lkjkA
vej jgs ;g feyu Hkq] ckyd gS ;g rsjs] tSlh rsjh ek;kA

lqkk jLrksxh&rqEgkjh ek

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 ge Hkwy x,
rqeus rks fdruk fn;k Hkq]cl bruk gh dg jksrs jgsA
ge vkSj&vkSj dh pkgr esa] vuqdaik rsjh Hkwys gh jgsA

vufxur migkj fn;s rqeus] ge lcdks lq[kh cukus dksA

vka[kksa nha] lqanj '; vkSj dku fn;s Loj lquus dksA

tc Hkw[k yxh Hkkstu gS fn;k] ikuh gS I;kl cq>kus dksA

nks gkFk feys vkSj iSj feys] viuk ulhc vktekus dksA rqeus rks----

tUe vkSj thou gS feyk] rks eu fopkj Hkh rqels feysA

ku &kU; vkSj larku feyh] viuk lalkj clkus dksA

vueksy [ktkuk ikdj ge LoNan gq, lc Hkwys x,A

ykyp] ?keaM] [kqn~xthZ ds Qans esa Qaldj Hkz"V gq,A

dkj.k] djrk] drZO; rqEgha] ge vgadkj&o'k Hkwy x, A

fu.kZ; dh 'kf feyh rqels] nh cqf) ;kn fnykus dks A rqeus rks -----

rw rw eSa&eSa vkSj ek;k ds taxy esa HkVd jgs k.kh

nqtZ; nqxqZ.kh 'k=q ;gka] ;g esjs cl dh thr dgkaA

rw gh ekfyd tx&lkxj dk ftlesa Mwcsa mrjk,a ge

lsok dh lqxfBr uko cus] nks Hkf ikj yxkus dksA

rqe gks n;kyq Hkq nks gedks laosnuk nq[kh&xjhcks dhA

gj fny esa nnZ feys FkksM+k ekuo dks kU; cukus dks A rqeus rks ---

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 ek
ek ds vk'khokZn ls gS feyh tku] thou] tUurA
ek dh eerk ls gS ikbZ lerk] {kerk] jkgrA
ek dh i;k ls gS lh[kk nku] n;k] f"Vdks.kA
ek dh lwjr ls feyrh gS Hkxoku dh ewjrA
ek ds gkFk dk [kkuk vrqyuh; gksrk gS]
D;ksafd og I;kj ls Hkjiwj gksrk gSA
ek ds cksy gksrs gS vueksy D;ksafd]
os cksy gh geus lcls igys lqus FksA
ek dh igyh yksjh us gh gesa lksuk fl[kk;kA
ek dh igyh f'k{kk us gh ges i<~uk fl[kk;kA
ek dh pky us gh gesa pyuk fl[kk;kA
ek dh fu'Ny galh us gh gesa galuk fl[kk;kA
ek dh nqvk;sa gh gesa fgEer cakkrh gSA
D;ksafd os gh gesa gj [krjs ls cpkrh gSA
vkxs vc ge ,d dgkuh vkidks lqukrs gSA
,d flikgh [kwc fgEer ls yM+ jgk Fkk
ekuks mls tku dh ijokg gh ugha gks viuh
tku gj o tksf[ke esa Mky jgk FkkA
mlds lkfFk;ksa us mlls iwNk dh]
D;k rqEgsa ekSr ls Mj ugha yxrk]
fcydqy Hkh ugha] tokc Fkk mldk
esjh tku dh j{kk esjh ek ds gkFk gS
mldh nqvk, tc esjs lkFk gS rks
fQj eq>s Mjus dh D;k ckr gS\

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 ;kn djks egkHkkjr ls nq;ksZku o mldh ek xkakkjh dh dgkuh tks
bl ckr dk R;{k ek.k gSA nq;ksZku dk lkjk 'kjhj otz ds leku gks x;k
Fkk] xkakkjh dh vk[kksa ls mlds 'kjhj dks ns[kus ek= lsA ij cqjk gks ekek
'kdquh dh lykg dk] og ek ds lkeus iwjk uaxk ugha x;k] tkaxh;k igus
x;k] ftlls mldh tka?ks dPph jg x;h ogka ek dh utj ugha iM+h]
Hkhelsu dks Hkxoku dk b'kkjk feyk vkSj mlus mldh tka?kksa ij okj djds
nq;ksZku dh tku ys yhA

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 vkse lkabZa
lkabZa jke rw egku gS
lkabZa ckck rw egku gS
lnxq# rw egku gS
vYyk lkbZa rw egku gS
lkabZ jke rw egku gS
lkabZa ckck rw n;kyq gS
lnxq# rw n;kyq gS
vYyk lkbZa rw n;kyq gS
lkbZa jke rw lR; :i gS
lkabZa jke rw lR; :i gS
ln~xq# rw lR; :i gS
vYyk lkbZa rw lR; :i gS
lkabZa jke rw ys ys gesa 'kj.k esa
lkabZa ckck rw ys ys gesa 'kj.k esa
ln~xq# lkbZa rw ys ys gesa 'kj.k esa
vYyk lkbZa rw ys ys gesa 'kj.k esa

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 lkbZ kFkZuk
lkabZ Jh lkbZ Jh tirs tkvks cl gks x;k Hktu
eu dh yxke dks Fkke yks cl gks x;k Hktu
vknr cqjh laHkky yks cl gks x;k Hktu
lkabZ dh lh[k thou esa mrkj yks cl gks x;k Hktu
n'kka'k nku nks viuh vk; dk cl gks x;k Hktu
xjhcks dks n;k fl[kk nks cl gks x;k Hktu
fxjrksa tks mBk yks cl gks x;k Hktu
mRloks esa Hkkx yks cl gks x;k Hktu
lar tkuks dk eku djks cl gks x;k Hktu
gj iy Hkw dk ;ku djks cl gks x;k Hktu
ij midkj dj 'khy cuks cl gks x;k Hktu
laHkko eu esa j[kks cl gks x;k Hktu
tks ikvks larks"k kjks cl gks x;k Hktu
vius nks"k ns[kks ijk, ugha cl gks x;k Hktu
lkabZ pfj= i<+rs tkvks cl gks x;k Hktu

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lR; izdk'k jktoa'kh th dh utj esa
eSa tks Hkh ckr dgwa vkidk ti gksosA
eSa tks Hkh dke d:a vkidk Hktu gksosAA
eSa tks Hkh jpwa vki dh eqnzk gksosA
eSa tgka Hkh pywa vkidh iznf{k.kk gksosAA
eSa tgka Hkh cSBwa vkidks iz.kke gksosA
esjk tks Hkh foykl gks] vkidh iwtk gksosAA

eSa tks Hkh xzg.k d:a] vkidk izlkn gksosA

eSa tks Hkh fugk:a] vkidk n'kZu gksosAA
eSa tks Hkh fi;wa] vkidk pj.kke`r gksosA
eSa tgka Hkh jgwa] vkidk egy gksosAA
eSa tks Hkh ika] vkidk vk'kh"k gksosA
eSa tks Hkh d:a] vkidh lsok gksosAA

xhrk ds uosa v/;k; ds lkkblosa 'yksd ds vk/kkj ij

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 ge
oks vk;s gekjs ?kj ij fny esa mrj x,A
dHkh ge mudks dHkh vius ?kj dks ns[krs jg x,A
geus mudks fny esa mrkjk] mUgksaus gesa ut+jsa >qdkdj dcwy fd;kA
?kj Hkj esa jkS'kuh gks xbZ] gekjs eu esa tekus Hkj dh [kq'kh Hkj xbZA

geus mudks ut+jsa pqjkdj ns[kk] vius ?kj dks ut+jsa fcNkdj ns[kkA
rks ,slk yxk tgka ge lkFk gksaxs ogha lkjk tgka gksxkA
ge rks rqEgsa ns[kdj I;kj dgrs gSaA
rqe Hkh gesa ns[kdj I;kj gh dgrs gksaA

rqe dHkh 'kek] dHkh uhyk] dHkh gok] dHkh ygj] cuhA
eSa dHkh nhi] dHkh vkdk'k] dHkh >ksadk] dHkh lkxj] cukA

oknk fuHkkuk vkils lh[ks dksbZ]

bl gkFk fny fy;kA
bl gkFk fny fn;k
blfy, tgka rqe ogka eSaA

gj lkal esa lkFk gS ge nksuksaA

gj iy esa lkFk gS ge nksuksaA
gj dke esa lkFk gS nksuksaA
D;ksafd thou lkFkh ge nksuksaA

ge nksuksa ,d nwts ds fy, gSaA

blfy, ge ,dnwts ds dksfViwjd gaSA
D;ksafd vyx vyx ge viw.kZ gSaA
ij feydj ge lEiw.kZ gSaA

ge nksuksa Hkxoku dks vfiZr gSaA

lalkj dh lsok esa lefiZr gSaA

209
57
 thr&gkj

gj gkj esa dksbZ rks thrrk gSA

D;ksafd ;gh Hkq dh bPNk gSA
ojuk gj thr dh [kq'kh esa Hkh yksxA
nwljksa ds xys esa gkj gh igukrs gSaA
gj thr esa Hkh ge [kq'kh ls gkjs gSaA
D;ksafd vly esa ge Hkq ds lgkjs gSaA
tSls gj thr ds ckn gkj vkrh gSaA
oSls gkj ds ckn thr vkrh gSaA
gkj thr ,d gh ekyk dh dfM;k gSaA
ekuo dh fu;fr dh ;gh nqfu;k gSaA
gj thr esa gesa gkj iguus dks fey tk;A
gkj dks thr esa cnyus dh fgEer cu tk;A
vius Hkq ds xys esa gkj Mkydj ghA
gj O;f muls viuh thr ekaxrk gSaA
gekjs T;knkrj gkj Qwyksa ds cus gksrs gSaA
ij dkVksa ds gkj iguus okys] flrkjs gksrs gSaA
gekjs bl mn~xkj dk cl ogh rkj gSA
tks xhrk esa Hkq ds I;kj dk lkj gSA

210
57
 ;knsa
;knsa vkrh gS] ;knsa tkrh gS] rHkh rks ;g ;knsa dgykrh gSa
;knsa ges fl[kkrh gSa ges vkxs ys tkrh gaS
;knsa gesa galkrh gSa ;knsa gesa #ykrh gSa
rHkh rks gekjh ;knsa cu tkrh gaS
;knksa ds lgkjs ge thrs gS ejrs gSa
blh ls rks thuk lh[krs gSa
gj thou ;knksa dk HkaMkj gS
dqN csdkj gS rks cgqr dqN lkj gSa
dqN ;knsa HkqykbZ tkrh gSa rks dqN Hkwy esa pyh tkrh gaS
tks ;knsa Hkwydj Hkh u Hkwy ik;sa oks nnZ cu tkrh gSa
tks ;knsa eu dks xqnxqnk ns oks I;kj cu tkrh gSa
tks Hkwy dj Hkh ;kn u vk;s oks Hkwy dgykrh gSa
tks ;knsa dYiuk esa gks lius dgykrh gSa
ge lc ;knksa dk iqyank gS
;knsa ru ls tqM+h gSa eu ls tqM+h gSa
rqEgkjh vkSj esjh ;knsa fey tk;sa] rks rqEgkjh ;knsa gks tkrh gSa
nksuksa dh ;knsa fey ugha ikbZ rks nq'eu cu tk,xh ogh ;knsa
ukxokj gks tk,xh eqlhcr cu tk,xh ;g ftanxh
;knsa u gks rks fnu jkr u gks] lqcg nksigj ;k 'kke u gks
cnyk u gks csfnyh u gks cnxqekuh u gks
;knsa bruh u c<+k ysa tks buds lSykc esa Mwc gh tk,a
;knsa bruh u fclkj nsa dh viuksa dks Hkwy tk,a
rqEgkjh ;knsa bruh cqyan gksa dh nqfu;k ;kn j[ks
;knksa dks ltkuk Hkh ,d lyhds dk dke gS
tSls dEI;wVj esa MkVk j[kk tkrk gS
211
57
tc th pkgk ml ;kn ;k bl ;kn dks mHkj yks
ftu ;knksa dks pkgks ihNs kdsy nks
mudh gLrh dks feVk Mkyks muds fu'kkuksa dks tyk nks
mudh jk[k dks Hkh u jgus nks ;gh thus dh lgh dyk gS
;knksa dk iqyank er <kvks] fy[k Mkyks] lquk Mkyks
cgk Mkyks tyk Mkyks ;fn ;knsa Hkkjh yxus yxsa
tc ;knsa fcljk nsrs gSa] rHkh eu fueZy ru LoPN vkRek Lora= gksxh
fy[kh gqbZ dks vkRek dFkk dgrs gS
nwljs yksx ;knksa dks i<+rs gS rkfd viuk thou lqkkj ldsa
dy dh ;knsa vkt dh ;knksa ls fey dj Hkfo"; cuk,xh
;knksa ds taxy esa er HkVdks mudks cxhps dh rjg djhus ls yxk yks
rkfd tks th pkgs ftl rjg dh ;kn dks pkgks pqu dj tk;dk ys yks
okbl dgrs gS dh jks'kuh esa jguk lhf[k;s tukc
gka ;knksa ds vaksjs esa gSa gesa bUgh esa jgus nks
vaksjs gesa mudh ;knksa ds cgqr ikl j[krs gSa
jks'kuh vkrs gh mudh ;knsa nQk gks tkrh gSa
blfy, gesa jks'kuh Hkh jkl ugha vkrh gaS
cpiu dh ;knsa ckck] nknk] ukuk] ukuh] rk] rkbZ] cqvk]
ekSlh] pkpk] pkph] dh ckrksa ls dgkuh lh lth jgrh gaS
yM+diu dh ;knsa ,d glhu tks'k ls Hkjh jgrh gSa
vkt geus ml xqyQke dks ns[kk ml ijh us ges ns[kk
ge ;g djds og ykds bl lkjs tgka dks cny nsaxs
ge og cu ds] oSlk djds] iSlk [kwc dek ds] fn[kk nsaxs
tokuh dh ;knsa cl uu rsy ydM+h esa fudy tkrh gSa
;k fQj ge jkt ds lkFk] ge jkt gks tkrh gSa
fQj cPps mudh i<+kbZ ukSdjh ka/ks esa Mwch jgrh gSa
dqN ;knsa lekt ds lkFk tqLrtw ls Hkh tqM+h jgrh gSa
ij tukc cq<+kis dh ;knsa vius lkFk gh pyh tkrh gS
D;ksafd mudks lquus lqukus dk oDr gh ikl ugha gksrk
Hkwydj Hkh tukc u dgsa dh ;knsa ;kn ugha vk jgh gSa
ojuk iScan yx tk,xk dh gk; yks cspkjs dh ;knk'r tkrh jgh
gesa mu oknksa dh ;knas [kwc jgrh gSa tc dgha ls dqN feyuk gS
212
57
ij gesa mu oknksa dh ;kn gh ugha jgrh tc gesa nsuk gksrk gS
ij okyh ;knsa tc nks tkuksa dh Vdjkrh gS] rks rw&rw eSa&eSa gksrh gS
oks dqN dgsaxs] ge dqN lqusaxs] vkSj csotg Qlkn gks tk,xk
D;ksa u ge mu ok;nksa dh ;kn dks dSn dj ys QksVksxzkQ esa
oks galh Fks geus muds nhnkj dks eu dh ;knksa esa dSn dj fy;k
ij tc bu ;knksa us gesa cstkj dj fn;k vkSj gels jgk u x;k
rks tukc geus ft dj fn;k] pan yksxksa ls vius vankt esa
ges D;k ekywe Fkk dh tekuk Hkj nhokuk Fkk muds nhnkj dk
fQj rks lkgc gekjk c;ku bd vkyk Qlkuk cu x;k fjlkyksa esa Nki x;k
tks vius jdhc Fks nq'eu cu x,] vkSj ge 'kgj ds etuwa djkj dj fn;s x,A

213
57
bkj vkvks ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysa
fuxkgksa ls :gksa dks lj'kkj dj ysa
eqdj dks feytqy ds csnkj dj ysa
ycksa dks dgha jg u tk, f'kdk;r
eqgCcr dk iqjtksj btgkj dj ysa
eSa dqckZu ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysaA

mHkjus yxk rhjxh ls mtkyk

tSlS dksbZ ys Mwcrs esa laHkky
fpjkxksa aeas Nkus yxh gS mnklh
fdlh ne is gS] vc xtj ctus okyk
tks ekuks rks ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysaA

mtkyksa esa tqYer esa ygjk jgs gSa

flrkjksa ds fny Mwcrs tk jgs gSa
tqnkbZ dk gaxkek ut+nhd rj gSa
rcLlqe esa vkalw <ys tk jgs gSaA
vHkh o gS ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysaA

m[kM+us dks gS vc 'kc dh tqYer dk Msjk

cjlus dks gS vc vkleka ls losjk
uD'ks eksgCcr vc i<+s tk jgs gSa
dgka fQj ;s fdLer esa mtkyk vUksjk
equkflc gS ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysaA

eqgCcr [kqnk tkus D;k jax yk;s

;s >ksds oQk tkus D;k xqy f[kyk,
;s os tqnkbZ ;s uklkt eatj
u tkus gesa fdruh jkrsa txk,
;s ekSdk gS ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysaA

214
57
dgha jktnkjh u dg ns Qlkuk
u gks tk, ge rqels gkby t+ekuk
eSa bl jkr dh lqcg ls Mj jgk gwa
xys feyds xys feyds tkukA
Bgj tkvks ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysaA

;s csrkc psgjs is gYdh mnklh

;s rktk lgj pkanuh cklh cklh
;s jx&jx esa vaxM+kb;ksa dk lk vkye
;s fny fi?kyk&fi?kyk utj I;klh&I;klh
u fcxM+h rks ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysaA

ilhuk tcha ij gS 'kjek jgh gks

lgj ds rlOoj ls ?kcjk jgh gks
;s lkalksa dh rsth ;s lhus dh kM+du
dne :d jgs gSa exj tk jgh gks
u tkvks rks ,d ckj fQj I;kj dj ysaA

esjh 'kk;jh dh tckuh rqEgha gks

tokuh dh jaxh dgkuh rqEgha gks
tokuh dh jaxh dgkuh rks D;k gS
esjk edlns ftanxkuh rqEgha gksA

&&00&&

215
57
dkdk gkFkjlh dh dfork
eSa 'kek cuh] nhid gks rqe
fQj dSls jg ik;s xqe&lqe

eSa egfQy dh gw mt;kjh

rqe pkjksa tx dh vafk;kjh

vkdk'k vki] eSa uhyk

rqe 'kkSE; ljy eSa 'khyk

eSa gok cu rqe >ksadk gks

u vkil esa dqN kks[kk gks

rqe lkxj gks] eSa ygj cuaw

kar kUr cuks eSa 'kgj cuaw

ge xhr se jl ds xk;sa
feydj fur nksuksa eqldk,a

eSa idM+ pqdh u NwVsxh

;g Mksjh dHkh u VwVsxh

216
57
 gekjs ukeksa dh dgkuh
eSaus rqEgsa lEcksku fy[kk 'kek A
rqeus cuk;k eq>s nhi viuk
ij dSls gksrk feyu viuk A
Xokfy;j esa rqe Fkh] fnYyh Msjk viuk
'kknh ds nhi tys rks feyu gqvk viuk

guhewu ds fy, pquk cEcbZ vkSj xksok A

lkFk gekjs ,d fe= dk tksM+k Hkh vk;kA
iatkc esy ds ,d tukus fMCcs esa rqedks p<+k;k A
fQj gj LVs'ku ij feyus dk pDdj pyk;kA

[kkuk Hkh rks [kkuk Fkk lkFk lkFk A

xkM+h pyh ekrkvksa us dgka tk jgs gks A
fdLls rqEgkjs ets ns jgs gSaA
cnys esa ge rqedks nqvk ns jgs gSa A
;gh ysV tkvks fNidj ds [kqn dks A
,d cFkZ dkQh gS nksuksa tuksa dks

Vh Vh tks eq>dks og ns[k gh u ik;kA

ckrksa gh ckrksa esa [kkrs ihrs] galrs galkrsA
igqaprs ge pkjksa] cEcbZ pys vius vius jkLrsA
bafM;u ,;j ykbu dk u;k cksbZax pyk Fkk A
mlh ls xksok lQj djus dks eu epyk FkkA
gokbZ tgkt esa cSBs rqeus 'u ;g fd;k Fkk A

rqe gks vkdk'k vxj rks eq>s D;k dgksxs A

eSaus dgk dh rqe uhyk ds flok; D;k cuksxsA
fQj okfil tc yksVs ikuh ds tgkt ls A
rqe dsfcu esa u lks ik;s fgpdksyksa dh otg lsA
217
57
dgk eSaus] lkxj esa ygjsa cgqr gSa vkSj lkxj gwa eSa A
ij] cksyks rqe esjs lkxj dh] eSa gh vdsyh ygj gwaA

fQj ckxksa esa ?kwers eSaus dgk] rqe gok esjh] rks vc D;k gksxk A
rqe Hkh u de Fkh] dgk dh rqedks gok dk >ksadk cuuk iM+sxk

tc tc eSaus rqEgkjh ckrksa dks lquk rks yxk dh fdruh Hkksyh gks rqe A
rc rc eq>dks ;g tokc feyk lquus dks dh esjs Hkksys gks rqeA

fQj ,d ckj jsy dk lQj gqvk] rks eqag ls fudy x;k iVjh gks rqeA
rikd ls tokc feyk dh tSls iVj iVj jsy pys] oSls cksyks rqeA

djrk gw eSa gj dke ftrus ljkZVs ls A

lgstrh gks ?kj dks rqe mrus lyhds ls

rqeus thou dks gekjs ljy cuk;kA

rks eSaus lkekftd fodYiksa dks cy cuk;kA
vdsys vdsys gedks tekuk u jkl vk;k A
rHkh rks ge nksuksa dks Hkxoku us feyk;kA

218
57
rsjk itkek esjs ugha vk;sxk
rsjk itkek esjs ugha vk;sxk
esjs vk tk,xk tc esjk cu tk,xk
tc esjs gks tk,xk rksA
NksVk gksxk rks cM+k djok ywxk
vkSj ,d Qk;nk gS itkes esa] <hyk gksxk pysxk
ojuk rhjk gkVok yks
;fn dlk gks rks ,d rhjk vkSj yxok yksA
ij ;g lc rHkh d:axk tc itkek esjk cu tk,xk
blh rjg dqrsZ dh dgkuh Hkh ,slh gh gksxh
ij eSa vkidks ,d fdLlk lquk dqrsZ itkes dh rks vkidks etk vk;sxk
,d ckj esjk ,d nksLr esjs ?kj vk;k lkFk diM+s lkFk ugha yk;k
mls esjs ?kj ij dbZ fnu jguk iM+ x;k
ml chp ges fdlh 'kknh esa tkuk iM+k rks mlus ge ls itkek dqrkZ ekaxk
vkSj igu fy;kA tc ge ubZ txg ij igqaps ckrksa esa geus dg fn;k
;g itkek dqrkZ budk ugha gS gekjk gS
?kj igqap dj gekjk nksLr ge ij xqLlk gqvk
dh rqeus itkes dqrsZ ds ckjs D;ksa cksyk ;g rqEgkjk gS
geus cksyk ge ugha dgsaxs fd ;g dqrkZ itkek gekjk gSA
nwljs fnu ges dgha vkSj tkuk iM+k fQj mlus gekjs diM+s igus
tSls gh ge ubZ txg igqaps ?kweus]
dg fn;k] ;g dqrkZ gekjk gS
nksLr ge ij fQj xqLlk gqvk
fd rqeus ,sls D;ksa dgk
geus oknk fd;k ckr djok yks
ij ge buds itkes dqrsZ ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha cksysaxs
vki lksp ldrs gS ge ?kj igqaps rks nksLr fQj xqLlk gqvkA
blfy, geus ;g dgkuh fy[kh
,d vkSj Hkh eryc gS] bl dfork fy[kus dk
gekjh leL;kvksa dk gy fdlh Hkh ekxsa gq;s fopkj ls ugha pysxk
gy rHkh lgh gksxk tc ge leL;kvksa dks viuk cuk ysaxs
vc vki Loa; gh ns[k ysa brus usrk vk;s vkSj pys x,
ij leL;k,a cM++h gh gSa de ugha gqbA
dkj.k usrk th us viuh ?kVk yh gekjh c<+k nhA
vHkh o gS leL;k,aa dks viuk cuk yks rHkh gy Hkh vius gksaxs ojuk rsjk---
219
57
 LoLFk jgus ds ukjs
[kkvks de] pckvks T;knkA
pViVh phts de] lknk Hkkstu T;knkA
vukt de [kkvks] lCth [kkvks T;knkA
cSBks de] Vgyks T;knkA
fpUrk de] lUu T;knkA
ksk de galks T;knkA
[kZp de] cpkvks T;knkA
ckrs de] dke T;knkA
vkyL; de] deZ T;knkA
ftruk [kkvks] mlls nqxuk ikuh fi;ksA
ftruk ikuh fi;ks] mlls nqxuk galksA
ftruk galks] mlls nqxuk VgyksA
blls chekjh ls cpksxs ges'kk
k.kh ek= ls se dhft;sA
gj ,d ls {kek ;kpuk dhft;sA
{kek dj nsuk fnO;rk gSA
lgh <ax ls ku vftZr djuk ekuork gSA
fdlh dk ku Nhu ysuk ;k cy ;ksx djuk i'kqrk gSA
ge ekuo ds :i ls tUes gS vr% ekuo cudj jgsaA
bruk gh ugha ge fnO;rk kIr djus dk ;Ru djsaA

220
57
 UMESH RASHMI ROHATGI
Social Resume
(Married for 45 years, Two married Sons Yash and
Gaurav and three granddaughters , Two grandsons)

1 Advisor: University of Michigan Computer Science Dept.

since 1996.
Aim: To prepare the Quality graduate according to market
demand.
2 Volunteer with Volunteer Impact (VI) since 1995
Aim: To make a difference in society where we live in,
wherever there is need
!3 Active Friends of The Homeless (AFOTH) 1988-2012
Aim: To stop few persons from being homeless.
Founder, Director, Treasurer and Project Director
Helped so far some 750 families not to become homeless.
Fund Raiser for other projects and for general funds.
Life Member.
4 American Society of Engineers of Indian Origin since 1983
Aim: Networking
Founder, Chairman India Affairs Committee, Co-
Chairman Second National Convention, Coordinated polio
Vaccine with MCOPI Doctors from India organization,
Sent Books Robots and micro-chips for training to Indian
Engineering Institutions, Started and Participated in
Expert Knowledge sharing programs with parent Indian
engineering colleges.
Raised money for village development s in Bihar and West
Bengal in India.
Helped Indian New students and Immigrants to get job and
221
 other needs like winter clothing and old furniture.
Life Member.
!5 Bharatiya Temple Troy MI Since 1980
Aim: Cater to Religion needs of Hindu Community in
Detroit Metro Area
Director, Fund Raising committee, Religious Committee,
Organizer and Co-Chairman of Youth Camp, Building
Committee, Organize other events and raised money for
furniture.
Life Member, and Chairman Membership Committee.
Starter of Library.
6 Council of Asian Indian in Michigan (COAIM) since 1987
Aim: To bring various numerous Indian Organizations
under one Umbrella.
Founder Member, Director, organize First few Wayne
University Students coming from India. Organized first
Great Lake students conference and panelist
Started book lending & host family program for students
leaving their home in India first time. Organized Furniture
and winter clothing program for needy students coming
from India
7 Focus Hope walk in 1988
Aim: Community Involvement
Walked Eight Miles and Raised Money for their projects.
8. Hunger New York based, a world wide Organization- since
1997
Aim: To eliminate hunger from the world.
Organized two years walk for Hunger and raised funds
9 Ganga Kaveri Bhagirathi Trust (GKBT) Flint MI since
1985
Aim: To Draw Attention to fellow Indians in America and
in India towards water scarcity.
Director, and founder member.
10 Global Energy Organization (GEO) Akron Ohio since
1985
Aim: Energy Conservation and use of Alternative sources
to produce electricity.
Member.
222
11 Hindu Temple (HT) of Canton MI since 1985
Aim: To cater the needs of Hindus living in southwest
Metro Detroit MI.
Founder, Director, Life Member
12. Arya Samaj Of Michigan(ASOM) since 1990, life
member as well.
Aim: To fulfill desire of Arya Samajies in Indian
community
Founder member, and raised funds for its own Building in
Farmington Hills MI..
13. Indo American Forum For Political Education (IAFOPE)
since1987
Aim: To make Indians part of political process in US
mainstream.
Founder Member of MI chapter.
14 India Development Society (IDS) Chicago IL since 1984
Aim: To help fellow Indians in India to improve their life.
Member , Presenter Alternative to rural development
Seminar in Chicago IL.
15 International Society of Productivity Enhancement (ISPE)
since 1988
Aim: To share the knowledge to increase the overall
productivity of world.
rd
Chairman Reception Committee 3 National Convention
about CARS & FOF.
16 Viswa Hindu Parishad Of America (VHPA) since 1984
Aim: To make People Aware of Vedic Views In North
America.
Member, Treasurer - Michigan Chapter.
17. Indian Trips For Social Work 1999-2000-2001,2002-
2007,2009-2011,2014,
Aim: To under stand the rural India first hand.
Visited some 500+ villages and in 22 states out of 30 states.
Seen first hand devastation of Cyclone and Earthquake in
Orissa and Gujarat .
Seven people were helped to reconstruct their homes, after
one year of cyclone.
18. International Hindi Association USA since 1994
223
 Aim: to increase the use of Hindi, and popularize it in
Western Hemisphere.
Life Member. Written some 85 articles in Hindi which were
published in India and USA.
19. World Hindi Foundation Inc. USA since 2001
Aim: To popularize Hindi as media of Technical Journal of
World Class.
Founder Trustee and Life Member.
20. India Trip to construct the entire village Jan2002- April
2002 and 5 year commitment,
for 114 homes and a population of 700+ namely
SURSARDHAM in Raper
subdivision, Dist. Kutch Gujarat INDIA.
Aim: Not only to construct but also to make it self sufficient
and most modern village.
Project Director and Project Coordinator
21. Appointed Technical Advisor to Jal Biradari (India)
2002.

22. Wrote some 125 articles in English, Hindi -85 articles,

which are published in India and US magazines.

23. Went to meet inmate in local Michigan prison under

outreach program.2003.

24. Scholarship interview for Alumni of University Michigan

Dearborn (UMD) since 1995.

25. Connected with MIT, University of Madonna, University

Of Michigan (Dearborn) Scholarship and Buildings
Construction.

26. sent 250+ computers froom USA to India for schools an

office in MP/UP.

27. Two schools in west Bengal in Malda and two in Odisha

2006-2013

224
28. Contributed money to endowment funds of MIT and few
more Universities in USA and IIT Kharagpur.

29. Three books of our articles in English were published by

ERDS under Reflection recent one was only in july
2013.

30. Life Memebers in Seven Temples in Metro Detroit area in

USA proud to be Hindu, they are Bharatiya Temple Troy,
Hindu temple Canton , Durga temple Detroit, Jain temple
Farmington Hills, Arya samaj Troy, Sai baba Livonia, Sri
Venkateswara temple of Novi, Kali Badi Temple.

31. Helped to Constructed 8 homes in Odisha,22 in Tamil

Nadu, and 44 latrines in West Bengal and 2 in Gujarat,
temple in west Bengal. Sent computer and T.V. to West
Bengal.

32. PNAH YOG KAMRA at Rohatgi School Nai Sarak Delhi

India 2015. 20X65 feet size money collected from
Rohatgis.

Awards:

l
lAward of Outstanding service by Detroit Board of
Education Zone IV 1981
l
Award of Dedicated Services by ASEI 1984 & 1986.
l
Award for Community Services (COAIM) 1988.
l
Certificate of Appreciation (International Society of
Productivity Enhancement) '88
l
Award for Outstanding Service by Bharatiya Temple
1987 & 1991.
l
Award for Outstanding Social Work by UMD Alumni
1996.
l
Award for Outstanding Social Work by Hindu Temple
canton Michigan 1997.

225
l
Award for Outstanding Social Work to Rashmi by
Bharatiya Temple Troy MI USA
l
Award from National Hindi Association at Merrut
l
Award from Agra School in Kamla Nagar for helping to
construct a Multi Purpose hall.
l
Award from Rohatgi Charitable Trust Delhi India from
rohatgi of the world organization.

Umesh Rashmi Rohatgi

24161 Nilan Drive Novi MI 48375-3754USA
Ph: 248-471-5786 Email:rurohatgi@yahoo.com
web :www.rurohatgi.com

226
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mes'k jksgrxh th dk tUe fnYyh es 16 tqykbZ 1944 dks gqvk FkkA vkbZ vkbZ Vh [kM+xiqj ls
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