Environment Control Environment Status

Command Description Command Description

cd d Change to directory d ls [d] [f...] List files in directory
mkdir d Create new directory d ls -1 [f...] List files in detail
rmdir d Remove directory d alias [name] Display command aliases
mv f1 [f2...] d Move file f to directory d printenv [name] Print environment values
mv d1 d2 Rename directory d1 as d2 quota Display disk quota
passwd Change password date Print date & time
alias name1 name2 Create command alias who List logged in users
unalias name1 Remove command alias name1 whoami Display current user
rlogin nd Login to remote node finger [username] Output user information
logout End terminal session chfn Change finger information
setenv name v Set env var to value v pwd Print working directory
unsetenv name1 name2...] remove environment variable history Display recent commands
!n Submit recent command n

Output, Communication, & Help

Command Description
File Manipulation
lpr -P printer f Output file f to line printer Command Description
script [f] Save terminal session to f vi [f] Vi fullscreen editor
exit Stop saving terminal emacs [f] Emacs fullscreen editor
session ed [f] Text editor
mail username Send mail to user wc f Line, word, & char count
biff [y/n] Instant notification of mail cat f List contents of file
man name UNIX manual entry for more f List file contents by screen
name cat f1 f2 > f3 Concatenates f1 & f2 into f3
learn Online tutorial chmod mode f Change protection mode of f
cmp f1 f2 Compare two files
cp f1 f2 Copy file f1 into f2
Process Control sort f
split [-n] f
Alphabetically sort f
Split f into n-line pieces
Command Description mv f1 f2 Rename file f1 as f2
Ctrl/c * Interrupt processes rm f Delete (remove) file f
Ctrl/s * Stop screen scrolling grep ptn f Outputs lines that match ptn
Ctrl/q * Resume screen output diff f1 f2 Lists file differences
sleep n Sleep for n seconds head f Output beginning of f
jobs Print list of jobs tail f Output end of f
kill [%n] Kill job n
ps Print process status stats
kill -9 n
Ctrl/z *
Remove process n
Suspend current process
Compiler
stop %n Suspend background job n Command Description
command& Run command in background cc [-o f1] f2 C compiler
bg [%n] Resume background job n lint f Check C code for errors
fg [%n] Resume foreground job n f77 [-o f1] f2 Fortran77 compiler
exit Exit from shell pc [-o f1] f2 Pascal compiler

Press RETURN at the end of each command, except those marked by an asterisk (*).

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