1922
This article is about the year 1922. For the committee
of British Conservative MPs, see 1922 Committee. For
the novella by Stephen King, see 1922 (novella).
1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sun-
day (dominical letter A) of the Gregorian calendar and
a common year starting on Saturday (dominical letter B)
of the Julian calendar, the 1922nd year of the Common
Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 922nd
year of the 2nd millennium, the 22nd year of the 20th
century, and the 3rd year of the 1920s decade. As of the
start of 1922, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead
of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use
until 1923.
1 Events
1.1 January
Main article: January 1922
1.2 February
Main article: February 1922
January 11: Use of insulin for diabetes.
January The year begins with the British Empire
at its largest extent, covering a quarter of the world
and ruling over one in four people on Earth.
January 7 Dil ireann, the parliament of the Irish
Republic, raties the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 6457
votes.[1]
January 8 The Social Democratic Youth League
of Norway is founded.
1
January 9 Julieta founded the Chilean communist
party.
January 10 Arthur Grith is elected President of
Dil ireann.
January 11 The rst successful insulin treatment of
diabetes is made, by Frederick Banting in Toronto.
January 12 The British government releases the
remaining Irish prisoners captured in the War of In-
dependence.
January 13 The u epidemic has claimed 804 vic-
tims in Britain.
January 15 Michael Collins becomes Chairman of
the Irish Provisional Government.
January 24 Christian K. Nelson patents the Eskimo
Pie.
January 26 Italian forces occupy Misrata in Libya.
The reconquest of Libya begins.
January 28 Knickerbocker Storm: Snowfall from
the biggest-ever recorded snowstorm in Washington,
D.C., causes the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre
to collapse, killing 98.
January 29 The union of Costa Rica, Guatemala,
Honduras and El Salvador is dissolved.
January 30 Radio KZKZ-AM, the second radio
station in the Philippines, begins broadcasting.
February Ring Magazine is rst published.
February 1 Irish American lm director William
Desmond Taylor is found murdered at his home in
Los Angeles; the case is never solved.
February 2 Ulysses, by James Joyce, is published
in Paris on his 40th birthday by Sylvia Beach.
February 5 DeWitt and Lila Wallace publish the
rst issue of Readers Digest.
February 6
2 1 EVENTS

Pope Pius XI (Achille Ratti) succeeds Pope

Benedict XV, to become the 259th pope.
Five Power Naval Disarmament Treaty signed
between the United States, United Kingdom,
Japan, France and Italy. Japan returns some
of its control over the Shandong Peninsula to
China.

February 8

President of the United States Warren G.

Harding introduces the rst radio in the White
House.
In the Russian Soviet Federative Social-
ist Republic, the Cheka becomes the
Gosudarstvennoye Politicheskoye Upravlenie
(GPU), a section of the NKVD.

February 14

Finnish Minister of the Interior Heikki Ri-

tavuori is assassinated by Ernst Tandefelt.
Baragoola, last of the Binngarra class Manly
ferries, is launched at Balmain, New South
Wales.

February 15 Inaugural session of the Permanent

Court of International Justice (PCIJ).

February 25 French serial killer Henri Dsir Lan-

February 1: William Desmond Taylor murdered. dru is beheaded by the guillotine.

February 26 A challenge to the Nineteenth

Amendment to the United States Constitution, al-
lowing women the right to vote, is rebued by the
Supreme Court of the United States.

February 28 Unilateral Declaration of Egyp-

tian Independence by the United Kingdom ends its
protectorate over Egypt and grants the country nom-
inal independence, reserving control of military and
diplomatic matters.[2][3][4]

1.3 March

Main article: March 1922

March 2

An ice mass breaks the Oder Dam in Breslau.

The British Civil Aviation Authority is estab-
lished.

March 4 The movie Nosferatu is released.

February 2: Publication of Ulysses.
March 10 Mohandas Gandhi is arrested in
Bombay for sedition.
1.5 May
March 10-14 The Rand Revolt or Rebellion, a
strike by white South African mine workers begins
on 28 December 1921, and becomes open rebellion
against the state.
March 13 Edward, Prince of Wales, inaugurates
the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College
in Dehradun, India, marking a capitulation of the
Governor General and Secretary of State for India
to growing pressure for Indianization of the ocer
cadre of the Indian Army.
March 15 Egypt having gained self-government
from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of
Egypt.
March 18 In British India, Mahatma Gandhi is
sentenced to six years in prison for sedition (he
serves only two).
March 20 The USS Langley is commissioned as
the rst United States Navy aircraft carrier.
March 22 Radio station WLW in Cincinnati begins
broadcasting.[5]
March 23 Queensland, Australia abolishes the
Legislative Council (Upper House).
March 26 The German Social Democratic Party
is founded in Poland.
March 31 Hinterkaifeck murders occur on a late
evening.
1.4 April
Main article: April 1922
April 1 The South African Railways takes control
of all railway operations in South West Africa.[6][7]
April 3 Joseph Stalin is appointed General Secre-
tary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Com-
munist Party.
April 7
Teapot Dome scandal: The United States Sec-
retary of the Interior leases Teapot Dome oil
reserves in Wyoming.
The rst midair collision occurs, between a
Daimler Airway de Havilland DH.18 and a
Grands Express Ariens Farman Goliath over
Poix-de-Picardie, Amiens, France. 1.6 June
April 10 The historic Genoa Conference com- Main article: June 1922
mences in Genoa. The representatives of 34 coun-
tries convene to speak about monetary economics in
the wake of World War I.
3
April 12 The United Kingdoms Prince of Wales
arrives in Yokohama aboard HMS Renown and rides
by train to Tokyo, starting a one-month visit to
Japan.[8][9]
April 13 The State of Massachusetts opens all pub-
lic oces to women.
April 16 The Treaty of Rapallo marks a rap-
prochement between the Weimar Republic and
Bolshevik Russia.
April 22 The Lambda Chapter of the Joe Whelan
Sorority, Incorporated (the rst chapter of a black
sorority in New York State) is chartered.
April 24 The rst portion of the Imperial Wire-
less Chain, a strategic international wireless telegra-
phy network created to link the British Empire, is
opened, from England to Egypt.
1.5 May
Main article: May 1922
May 3 The leader of the underground Estonian
Communist Party Viktor Kingissepp is executed in
Estonia.
May 5 In The Bronx, construction begins on
Yankee Stadium.
May 8 In Moscow, eights priests, two layman, and
one woman are sentenced to death for opposition
to the Soviet governments conscation of church
property
May 11 Radio station KGU begins broadcasting in
Hawaii.
May 18 Sergei Diaghilev, Igor Stravinsky, Pablo
Picasso, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Erik Satie and
Clive Bell dine together in Paris, at the Majestic ho-
tel, their only joint meeting.[10]
May 19 The All-Russian Young Pioneer Organi-
sation is established.
May 29 British Liberal MP Horatio Bottomley is
jailed for seven years for fraud.
May 30 In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memo-
rial is dedicated.
June 1
4 1 EVENTS

May 30: Lincoln Memorial dedicated.

February 28: Egypt independent.
The Royal Ulster Constabulary is ocially
founded.
Bolshevik forces defeat Basmachi troops under
Enver Pasha.
July 20 The German protectorate of Togoland
is divided into the League of Nations mandates of
French Togoland and British Togoland.
July 27 Cherkess (Adyghe) Autonomous Oblast
established within the Russian SFSR.

June 11 U.S. premire of Robert J. Flaherty's
Nanook of the North, the rst commercially success-
ful feature-length documentary lm.
June 14 U.S. President Warren G. Harding makes
his rst speech on the radio.
July Hyperination in Germany means that 563
marks are now needed to buy a single American
dollar - almost double the 263 needed eight months
before and dwarng the mere 12 needed in April
1919 and even the 47 needed in December of that
year.

June 22 Irish Republican Army agents assassinate

British Army eld marshal Sir Henry Wilson in Lon- 1.8 August
don; the assassins are sentenced to death on July 18.
Main article: August 1922
June 24 Weimar Republic foreign minister
Walther Rathenau is assassinated; the murderers are
captured on July 17. August 2 A typhoon hits Shantou, China, killing
more than 5,000 people.
June 26 Louis Honor Charles Antoine Grimaldi
becomes Reigning Prince Louis II of Monaco. August 22 Irish Civil War: General Michael
Collins is assassinated in West Cork.
June 28 The Irish Civil War and Battle of Dublin
begin when the Irish National Army, using artillery August 23
loaned by the British, begins to bombard the anti-
Treaty Irish Republican Army forces occupying the Morocco revolts against the Spanish.
Four Courts in Dublin. Fighting in Dublin lasts until
The Turkish large-scale attack opened against
July 5.
Greek forces in Afyon. Turkish victory is
achieved on August 27.
1.7 July August 28 Japan agrees to withdraw its troops
from Siberia.
Main article: July 1922
August Hyperination in Germany sees the value
of the Papiermark against the dollar rise to 1,000.
July 11 The Hollywood Bowl opens.

July 17 The nal signings of Treaty 11, an agree- 1.9 September

ment between George V, King of Canada, and var-
ious Canadian First Nations, are conducted at Fort Main article: September 1922
Liard.
1.11 November
September 3 Monza Circuit, as known well for
motor racing place in Italy, ocially opened in
Lombardy Region.
September 9 Turkish forces pursuing withdraw-
ing Greek troops enter zmir, eectively ending the
Greco-Turkish War (191922).
September 11
The Sun News-Pictorial, a predecessor of the
Melbourne, Australia, Herald Sun, is founded.
The Mandate of Palestine is approved by the
Council of the League of Nations.
September 13 The Gdynia Seaport Construction
Act is passed by the Polish Parliament.
September 1315 The Great Fire of Smyrna de-
stroys most of zmir. Responsibility is disputed.[11]
September 17 Dutch cyclist Piet Moeskops be-
comes World Champion Sprinter.
September 18 The Kingdom of Hungary joins the
League of Nations.
September 29 Drums in the Night (Trommeln in
der Nacht) becomes the rst play by Bertolt Brecht
to be staged, at the Munich Kammerspiele.
1.10 October
Main article: October 1922
1.11 November
Main article: November 1922
Benito Mussolini and Fascist Blackshirts during the March on
Rome.
October 1 G. I. Gurdjie opens his Institute for the
Harmonious Development of Man at Fontainebleau
in France.
October 3 Rebecca L. Felton becomes the rst fe-
male US senator, when Georgias governor gives her
a temporary appointment, pending an election to re-
place Senator Thomas Watson, who had died sud-
denly.
5
October 8 Rose Bowl Stadium, ocially opened
in Pasadena, California.
October 15 T. S. Eliot establishes The Criterion
magazine, containing the rst publication of his
poem The Waste Land. This rst appears in the
United States later this month in The Dial (dated
November 1) and is rst published complete with
notes in book form by Boni and Liveright in New
York in December.
October 18 The British Broadcasting Company is
formed.[2]
October 25 The Third Dil enacts the Constitution
of the Irish Free State.
October 26 The Hogarth Press published Jacobs
Room, a novel by Virginia Woolf
October 27 Southern Rhodesians vote on a
referendum and reject union with South Africa.
October 28
In Italy, the March on Rome brings the
National Fascist Party and Benito Mussolini
to power. Italy begins a dark period of
dictatorship that lasts until the end of the
Second World War, but at the same time with
Mussolini's Italy becomes the rst power in the
Mediterranean.
The Red Army occupies Vladivostok.
October 30 Benito Mussolini becomes the
youngest ever Prime Minister of Italy at age 39.
October
3,000 German marks are now needed to buy a
single American dollar - triple the gure three
months ago.
The Russian Civil War ends with the colonies
remaining part of Russia.
November 1
The Ottoman Empire is abolished after 600
years and its last sultan Mehmed VI, abdicates.
A broadcasting license fee of ten shillings is
introduced in the United Kingdom.
November 4 In Egypt, English archaeologist
Howard Carter and his men nd the entrance to
Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb in the Valley of the
Kings.[1]
6 1 EVENTS

November 12 Sigma Gamma Rho () Soror-

ity, Incorporated is founded by seven educators in
Indianapolis, Indiana. The group becomes an in-
corporated national collegiate sorority on December
30, 1929, when a charter is granted to the Alpha
Chapter at Butler University in Indianapolis.

November 14 The British Broadcasting Company

(BBC) begins radio service in the United Kingdom,
broadcasting from station 2LO in London.

November 15 In the United Kingdom general elec-

tion forced by the Conservatives withdrawal from
the coalition government, the Conservative Party
wins an overall majority. (The 1922 Committee,
popularly believed to take its name from this occa-
sion, is not founded until the following year.)

November 17 Former Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI

leaves for exile in Italy.
November 19 Abdlmecid II, Crown Prince of the
Ottoman Empire, is elected Caliph.
November 21 Rebecca Felton of Georgia takes
the oath of oce, becoming the rst woman United
States Senator.
November 24 Popular author and anti-Treaty
Republican Erskine Childers is executed by ring
squad in Dublin after conviction by an Irish Free
State military court for the unlawful possession of a
gun, a weapon presented to him by Michael Collins
in 1920 as a gift.[12]
Howard Carter in King Tutankhamens tomb
November 26 Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon
become the rst people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh
Tutankhamun in over 3,000 years.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is created. (Coat of arms
until 1936).
December 5 The British Parliament enacts the
Irish Free State Constitution Act, by which it legally
sanctions the new Constitution of the Irish Free
State.
December 6 The Irish Free State ocially comes
into existence.[1] George V becomes the Free States
monarch. Tim Healy is appointed rst Governor-
General of the Irish Free State and W. T. Cosgrave
becomes President of the Executive Council.
December 11 End of the trial of Edith Thompson
and Frederick Bywaters at the Old Bailey in Lon-
don for the murder of Thompsons husband; both
are found guilty and sentenced to death.
December 16 Gabriel Narutowicz, sworn on
December 11 as rst president of the Second Pol-
ish Republic, is assassinated by a right-wing sympa-
thizer in Warsaw.
December 20 Antigone by Jean Cocteau appears
on stage in Paris, with settings by Pablo Picasso, mu-
sic by Arthur Honegger and costumes by Gabrielle
Chanel.[13]
December 27 Commissioning of Japanese aircraft
carrier Hsh, the rst purpose-designed aircraft
carrier to be commissioned.
December 30 Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the
Transcaucasian Republic (Armenia, Azerbaijan and
Georgia) come together to form the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics, dissolved in 1991.

1.12 December December The year ends with hyperination

showing no sign of slowing down in Germany, with
Main article: December 1922 7,000 marks now needed to buy a single American
dollar.[14]
2.1 January 7

1.13 Date unknown

Wracked by rapid ination and political assassina-
tions and motivated by hostility and arrogance as
well, the Weimar Republic announces its inability to
pay more and proposes a moratorium on reparations
for 3 years.
Kurd Istigdul Djemijetin, the Kurdish Independence
Committee, is founded.
Inter-Parliamentary Union.
Earl W. Bascom, rodeo cowboy and artist, designs
and makes rodeos rst hornless bronc saddle at
Lethbridge, Alberta Canada.
Vegemite is invented by Australian entrepreneur
Fred Walker.
The Molly Pitcher Club is formed to promote the
repeal of Prohibition in the United States.
Thompson Webb founds the Webb School of Cali-
fornia for boys in Claremont.
The Barbary lion becomes extinct in the wild, with Betty White
the last killed in Morocco, in the area of the Zelan
and Beni Mguild Forests.[15]
The Amur tiger becomes extinct in South Korea.[16]
The California grizzly bear becomes extinct.
Bronisaw Malinowski's inuential ethnological text
Argonauts of the Western Pacic is published.

2 Births

2.1 January
January 1 Ernest Fritz Hollings, U.S. Senator
from South Carolina
January 5 Helen Smith, American female baseball
player
January 7
Alvin Dark, American baseball player and
manager (d. 2014)
Jean-Pierre Rampal, French utist (d. 2000)
January 8
Jan Nieuwenhuys, Dutch painter (d. 1986)
Abbey Simon, American classical pianist Telly Savalas

January 9
Har Gobind Khorana, Indian biochemist, re- Ahmed Skou Tour, Guinean politician,
cipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or President of Guinea from 1958 to 1984 (d.
Medicine (d. 2011) 1984)
8 2 BIRTHS
Paul Scoeld
January 10 Terence Kilmartin, Irish journalist and
translator (d. 1991)
January 12 Tadeusz ychiewicz, Polish journalist,
art historian and publicist (d. 1994)
January 13 Albert Lamorisse, French lm director
(d. 1970)
2.2 February
January 16 Ernesto Bonino, Italian singer (d.
2008)
January 17
Luis Echeverra, President of Mexico from
1970 to 1976
Nicholas Katzenbach, United States Attorney
General (d. 2012)
Bell M. Shimada, American sheries scientist
(d. 1958)
Betty White, American actress, television per-
sonality and animal welfare activist
January 19 Guy Madison, American actor (d.
1996)
January 21
Lincoln Alexander, Canadian politician (d.
2012)
Sam Mele, American baseball player and man-
ager
Telly Savalas, American actor and singer (d.
1994)
Paul Scoeld, English actor (d. 2008)
January 22,
Leonel Brizola, Brazilian politician (d. 2004)
Annabelle Lee, American female professional
baseball player (d. 2008)
Howard Moss, American poet, dramatist, and
critic (d. 1987)
January 24 Charles Socarides, American psychia-
trist (d. 2005)
January 26
Bob Thomas, American Hollywood biogra-
pher and reporter (d. 2014)
Ellen Vogel, Dutch lm and television actress
(d. 2015)
January 28 Robert W. Holley, American bio-
chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology
or Medicine (d. 1993)
January 29 Gerda Steinho, German Nazi war
criminal (d. 1946)
January 30 Dick Martin, American comedian (d.
2008)
January 31 Joanne Dru, American actress (d.
1996)
February 1 Renata Tebaldi, Italian soprano (d.
2004)
February 2
Stoyanka Mutafova, Bulgarian actress
James L. Usry, American politician, rst
African-American mayor of Atlantic City,
New Jersey (d. 2002)
February 6
Patrick Macnee, British actor (d. 2015)
Denis Norden, British television and radio
scriptwriter and personality
Haskell Wexler, American cinematographer
(d. 2015)
February 7 Hattie Jacques, English actress (d.
1980)
February 9
Kathryn Grayson, American actress (d. 2010)
Jim Laker, British cricketer (d. 1986)
February 10 rpd Gncz, President of Hungary
(d. 2015)
2.3 March 9

February 12 Hussein Onn, third Prime Minister of

Malaysia (d. 1990)

February 13

Hal Moore, American Lieutenant general and

non-ction writer (d. 2017)
Gordon Tullock, American economist (d.
2014)

February 15

John Bayard Anderson, American Congress-

man and Presidential candidate
Poul Thomsen, Danish actor (d. 1988)

February 17

Enrico Banducci, American nightclub owner

(d. 2007)
Tommy Edwards, American singer and song-
writer (d. 1969)

February 18

Helen Gurley Brown, American editor and

publisher (d. 2012)
Connie Wisniewski, American female profes- Yitzhak Rabin
sional baseball player (d. 1995)

February 22 Esperanza Magaz, Cuban-born

Venezuelan actress (d. 2013)

February 24

Richard Hamilton, British painter (d. 2011)

Steven Hill, American actor (d. 2016)

February 26

William Baumol, American economist

Bill Johnston, Australian cricketer (d. 2007)
Margaret Leighton, British actress (d. 1976)
Karl Aage Prst, Danish football player (d.
2011)

2.3 March
March 1

Michael Flanders, English actor and song-

writer (d. 1975)
William Gaines, American magazine pub-
lisher (d. 1992) Cyd Charisse

Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel, re-

cipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1995) March 3 Nndor Hidegkuti, Hungarian footballer
(d. 2002)
March 2 Hilarion Capucci, Syrian catholic Bishop
(d. 2017) March 4
10 2 BIRTHS

March 14 China Zorrilla, Uruguayan actress, di-

rector and producer (d. 2014)
March 15 Karl-Otto Apel, German philosopher
March 16 Harding Lemay, American television
scriptwriter and playwright
March 17 Patrick Suppes, American philosopher
(d. 2014)
March 18
Egon Bahr, German politician (d. 2015)
Karl Kordesch, Austrian-American inventor
(d. 2011)
March 19 Hiroo Onoda, Japanese ocer and hold-
out (d. 2014)
March 20 Carl Reiner, American lm director,
producer, actor, and comedian
Carl Reiner
March 21 Russ Meyer, American lm director and
producer (d. 2004)
Richard E. Cunha, American cinematographer
and lm director (d. 2005) March 23 Robert Simons, English cricketer and
cricket administrator (d. 2011)
Martha O'Driscoll, American lm actress (d.
1998) March 27
Dina Pathak, Gujarati theatre and lm actress Josephine Kabick, American professional
(d. 2002) baseball player (AAGPBL) (d. 1978)
March 5 Pier Paolo Pasolini, Italian lm director Stefan Wul, French writer (d. 2003)
(d. 1975) March 28
March 6 Wanda Kla, German Nazi war criminal Felice Chiusano, Italian singer (Quartetto Ce-
(d. 1946) tra) (d. 1990)
March 8 Joey Maxim, American boxer (d. 2001)

Ralph H. Baer, German-born American in- March 31 Richard Kiley, American actor and
ventor (d. 2014) singer (d. 1999)

Cyd Charisse, American actress and dancer (d.

2008) 2.4 April
Yevgeny Matveyev, Russian actor and lm di-
rector (d. 2003) April 1
Mizuki Shigeru, Japanese author (d. 2015) William Manchester, American writer (d.
2004)
March 9 Flemming Valdemar, Count of Rosen-
Saad el-Shazly, Egyptian military commander
borg, (d. 2002)
(d. 2011)
March 11 Tun Abdul Razak, second Prime Min-
April 3
ister of Malaysia (d. 1976)
Doris Day, American singer and actress. Some
March 12 sources give her year of birth as 1924.
Jack Kerouac, American author (d. 1969) Maurice Riel, Canadian senator (d. 2007)
Lane Kirkland, American union leader (d. April 4 Elmer Bernstein, American composer (d.
1999) 2004)
March 13 Jim Wiggins, English actor (d. 1999) April 5
2.5 May 11

April 15 Michael Ansara, Syrian-born American

actor (d. 2013)

April 16

Kingsley Amis, English novelist (d. 1995)

Leo Tindemans, 43rd Prime Minister of Bel-
gium (d. 2014)

April 18 Barbara Hale, American actress (d.

2017)

April 19

Erich Hartmann, German World War II ghter

pilot, highest-scoring ace in world history (d.
1993)
Rose Marie McCoy, African American song-
writer (d. 2015)

April 21 Alistair MacLean, Scottish writer (d.

1987)

April 22 Charles Mingus, American musician (d.

1979)

April 23 Marjorie Cameron, American writer,

painter, actress and occultist (d. 1995)

Julius Nyerere
April 24 Susanna Agnelli, Italian politician (d.
2009)

April 27

Martin Gray, Polish writer (d. 2016)

Jack Klugman, American actor (d. 2012)

April 29 Toots Thielemans, Belgian jazz musician

(d. 2016)

2.5 May
May 1 Vitaly Popkov, Russian ghter ace (d.
2010)

May 2 Roscoe Lee Browne, African-American ac-

Leo Tindemans tor (d. 2007)

May 4 Eugenie Clark, American marine biologist

Tom Finney, English footballer (d. 2014)
Gale Storm, American singer and actress (d.
2009)
April 7 Mongo Santamara, Cuban jazz musician
(d. 2003)
April 13 Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (d.
1999)
(d. 2015)
May 6 Elize Botha, rst wife of South African
State President Pieter Willem Botha (d. 1997)
May 7
Darren McGavin, American actor (d. 2006)
Joe O'Donnell, American documentary pho-
tographer, photojournalist (d. 2007)

April 14 Ali Akbar Khan, Indian musician (d. May 10 Nancy Walker, American actress, singer
2009) and director (d. 1992)
12 2 BIRTHS

Franjo Tuman

Christopher Lee

Michael Ainsworth, British cricketer (d.

Bea Arthur
May 11 Ameurna Melencio-Herrera, Filipino 2001)
Supreme Court jurist
May 12 Murray Gershenz, American character ac-
tor and entrepreneur (d. 2013)
May 13
Otl Aicher, German graphic artist (d. 1991)
1978)
Bea Arthur, American actress and comedian
(d. 2009)
May 14 Franjo Tuman, rst President of Croatia
(d. 1999)
May 15 Jakucho Setouchi, Japanese writer and
Buddhist nun
May 18
Gerda Boyesen, Norwegian-born body psy-
chotherapist (d. 2005)
Bill Macy, American actor (Maude)
Kai Winding, Danish-born musician (d. 1983)
May 19 Joe Gilmore, Irish barman (Savoy Hotels
American Bar) (d. 2015)
May 21 James Lopez Watson, American judge (d.
May 22 Quinn Martin, American television pro-
ducer (d. 1987)
May 25 Enrico Berlinguer, Italian politician (d.
1984)
May 27
2.6 June 13

Otto Carius, German tank commander (d.

2015)
Sir Christopher Lee, English actor and singer
(d. 2015)
May 28
Lou Duva, American boxing trainer (d. 2017)
Tuomas Gerdt, Finnish soldier, last living
Knight of the Mannerheim Cross
May 29
Eleanor Coerr, American writer (d. 2010)
Iannis Xenakis, Greek composer (d. 2001)
May 30 Hal Clement, American writer (d. 2003)
May 31 Denholm Elliott, English actor (d. 1992)

2.6 June

Margherita Hack

Judy Garland, American singer and actress (d.

1969)
June 12 Margherita Hack, Italian astrophysicist (d.
2013)
June 18 Claude Heler, French pianist (d. 2004)
June 19 Aage Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 2009)
June 22
Armando Tre Re, Italian football (soccer)
player
Osvaldo Fattori, Italian football (soccer)
player
Roland Amar, French footballer
Mona Lisa, Filipino actress
Judy Garland June 23
Francis Thorne, American composer
June 1 Povel Ramel, Swedish musician (d. 2007) James Cumes, Australian author and
June 2 Charlie Siord, American golfer (d. 2015) economist and a former public servant
and diplomat
June 3 Alain Resnais, French lm director (d.
2014) June 24

June 5 Sheila Sim, English actress (d. 2016) Roderick Strohl, American non-
commissioned oce
June 10 Jack Carter, American comedian (d. 2015)
Robert Alan Aurthur, American screenwriter Tata Giacobetti, Italian singer and lyricist (d.
(d. 1978) 1988)
14 2 BIRTHS

June 26

Enzo Apicella, London-based artist, cartoon-

ist, designer, and restaurateur
Eleanor Parker, American actress (d. 2013)

June 27

Milton Clark, Australian rules footballer

George Walker, African-American composer

June 28 Hans Frauenfelder, physicist and bio-

physicist notable

June 29

Roger Golias, French player, then golf coach

Anker Jrgensen
Vasko Popa, Yugoslavian poet (d. 1991)

June 30 Al Besselink, American professional

golfer

2.7 July

Jason Robards

July 3

Howie Schultz, American baseball and basket-

ball (d. 2009)
Guillaume Cornelis van Beverloo painter,
called Corneille (d. 2010)
Viggo Rivad, Danish photographer (d. 2016)

July 4

R. James Harvey, American Politician and ju-

rist
Pierre Cardin
Edwin Pepping, American soldier
Noble Frankland, British historian
July 1 Warren Winkelstein, American epidemiol-
ogist (d. 2012) Damon Keith, American judge

July 2 Pierre Cardin, French fashion designer July 5

2.7 July
Zeynep Korkmaz, Turkish scholar and dialec-
tologist
Doris Margaret Anderson, Canadian nutri-
tionist and retired senator
July 6
Saito Shin Ichi, Japanese painter
William Schallert, American actor (d. 2016)
July 7
Reidar Torp, Norwegian military ocer
P. Gopinathan Nair, Indian social worker
James D. Hughes, American Air Force lieu-
tenant general
July 8 Eugenio Martnez, alias Musculito, current
real estate agent who was a member of the anti-
Castro movement in the early 1960s
July 9 Angelines Fernndez, Spanish-born Mexi-
can actress (d. 1994)
July 10
Jack Arthurs, American politician
Fred Furniss, English former footballer
Herb McKenley, Jamaican Olympic athlete (b.
2007)
July 11 Annette Warren, American actress
July 13
Fran Hopper, American comic book artist
Louis R. Harlan, American academic historian
(d. 2010)
Anker Jrgensen, Danish politician (d. 2016)
Ken Mosdell, Canadian ice hockey player (d.
2006)
July 14
Bernie Agrons, American politician
Elfriede Rinkel, German SS ocer
Gerald Myrden, American businessman
Robin Olds, American ghter pilot. (d. 2007)
July 15
Jean-Pierre Richard, French writer and liter-
ary critic
Henri Bangou, French politician
Leon M. Lederman, American physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate
Rajan Kadiragamar, Sri Lankan Admiral
Jean-Pierre Richard, French writer and liter-
ary critic
15
Ghulam Nabi Firaq, Kashmiri poet, writer and
an educationist (d. 2016)
B. Rajam Iyer, Carnatic singer from South In-
dia (d. 2009)
Khagapati Pradhani, Indian politician (d.
2010)
July 16
Anatoli Levitin, Soviet Russian painter and art
educator
Samuel Conti, American politician
July 17
Tetsur Tamba, Japanese actor (d. 2006)
Jane Cronin Scanlon, American mathemati-
cian
July 18
Ray Lambert, Welsh footballer (d. 2009)
Thomas Kuhn, American philosopher of sci-
ence (d. 1996)
July 19
Rachel Robinson, American actress
George McGovern, American politician, his-
torian and author (d. 2012)
Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul
Rahman, King of Malaysia (d. 2008)
July 20 Alan Stephenson Boyd, American attorney
and 1st United States Secretary of Transportation
July 21
Demeter Bitenc, Slovenian lm actor
Christian Alers, French actor
Mollie Sugden, British actress (d. 2009)
July 22 Jacqueline Cartier, French actress, writer
and journalist
July 26
Hoyt Wilhelm, American Major League Base-
ball pitcher (d. 2002)
Gilberto Agustoni, Swiss prelate (d. 2017)
Blake Edwards, American director (d. 2010)
Jason Robards, American actor (d. 2000)
Hoyt Wilhelm, baseball Hall of Famer (d.
2002)
July 27 Norman Lear, American television writer
and producer
July 29 Mac Wilson, Australian rules footballer (d.
1966)
July 31 Bill Kaysing, American writer (d. 2005)
16 2 BIRTHS

2.8 August August 27 Ssuke Uno, Prime Minister of Japan

(d. 1998)

2.9 September

Ren Lvesque

August 3 Robert Sumner, American evangelist and Yvonne De Carlo

author (d. 2016)
August 4 Charles Winick, American anthropolo-
gist, sociologist and author (d. 2015)
August 5 Sandy Kenyon, American actor (d.
2010)
August 8 Alberto Granado, Cuban writer and sci-
entist (d. 2011)
August 9 Philip Larkin, English poet (d. 1985)
August 15 Lukas Foss, German-born composer (d.
2009)
August 17 Agostinho Neto, Angolan politician (d.
1979)
August 21 Mel Fisher, American treasure hunter
and founder of the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage
Museum (d. 1998)
August 23 George Kell, baseball player (d. 2009)
August 24
Ren Lvesque, 23rd Premier of Quebec (d.
1987) Sid Caesar
Howard Zinn, American social activist and
historian (d. 2010) September 1
2.10 October
Yvonne De Carlo, Canadian-born American
actress and dancer (d. 2007)
Vittorio Gassman, Italian actor and director (d.
2000)
September 3
Stean Danielsen, Faroese painter (d. 1976)
Salli Terri, Canadian mezzo-soprano (d.
1996)
September 7
David Croft, British writer, producer and actor
(d. 2011)
Necdet Calp, Turkish civil servant and politi-
cian (d. 1998)
September 8
Sid Caesar, American actor and comedian (d.
2014)
Lyndon LaRouche, American self-styled
economist and political activist
September 9
Hans Georg Dehmelt, German-born physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate
Manolis Glezos, Greek Resistance ghter
Warwick Kerr, Brazilian geneticist
September 12 Jackson Mac Low, American poet
(d. 2004)
September 15
Jackie Cooper, American actor and director
(d. 2011)
Gaetano Cozzi, Italian historian (d. 2001)
Phyllis Koehn, American female professional
baseball player (d. 2007)
Mary Soames, Baroness Soames (d. 2014)
September 16
Guy Hamilton, French-English director and
screenwriter (d. 2016)
Janis Paige, American actress
September 17 Vance Bourjaily, American writer,
novelist, playwright, journalist, and essayist (d.
2010)
September 19 Emil Zatopek, Czechoslovakian
athlete (d. 2000)
September 24 Floyd Levin, American-born musi-
cologist (d. 2007)
17
September 25 Hammer DeRoburt, rst President
of Nauru (d. 1992)
September 29
Karl-Heinz Kpcke, German television pre-
senter and news speaker (d. 1991)
Lizabeth Scott, American actress (d. 2015)
2.10 October
October 1
Burke Marshall, American lawyer and politi-
cian (d. 2003)
Chen-Ning Yang, Chinese-born physicist,
Nobel Prize laureate
October 5 Jos Froiln Gonzlez, Argentine race
car driver (d. 2013)
October 9 Fyvush Finkel, American comedian (d.
2016)
October 15 Luigi Giussani, Italian Catholic priest
(d. 2005)
October 19 Jack Anderson, American journalist
(d. 2005)
October 22 John Chafee, American politician (d.
1999)
October 23 Coleen Gray, American actress (d.
2015)
October 24 George Miller, American politician
who served as the Mayor of Tucson, Arizona (d.
2014)
October 26 Madelyn Dunham, American maternal
grandmother of Barack Obama, 44th President of
the United States (d. 2008)
October 27
Poul Bundgaard, Danish actor and singer (d.
1998)
Ruby Dee, American actress, poet, activist,
journalist and second wife of Ossie Davis (d.
2014)
Michel Galabru, French actor (d. 2016)
Ralph Kiner, baseball Hall of Famer (d. 2014)
October 28 Butch van Breda Kol, American bas-
ketball coach (d. 2007)
October 31
Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambo-
dia (d. 2012)
Barbara Bel Geddes, American former actress
and childrens book author (d. 2005)
18 2 BIRTHS

2.11 November

Charles M. Schulz

November 6 Vivian Kellogg, American profes-

sional baseball player (d. 2013)

November 8 Christiaan Barnard, South African

surgeon (d. 2001)

November 9

Dorothy Dandridge, American actress (d.

Boutros Boutros-Ghali
1965)
Raymond Devos, French humorist (d. 2006)

November 11 Kurt Vonnegut, American novelist

(d. 2007)

November 12 Kim Hunter, American actress (d.

2002)

November 13 Oskar Werner, Austrian actor (d.

1984)

November 14

Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Egyptian Secretary-

General of the United Nations (d. 2016)
Veronica Lake, American actress (d. 1973)

November 15 David Sidney Feingold, American

biochemist

November 16

Patricia Barry, American actress (d. 2016)

Hong Minh Chnh, Vietnamese politician and
dissident (d. 2008)
Sidney Mintz, American anthropologist (d.
Veronica Lake
2015)
Jos Saramago, Portuguese author, Nobel
November 3 Townsend Cromwell, American Prize laureate (d. 2010)
oceanographer (d. 1958)
November 17 Stanley Cohen, American physi-
November 5 cian, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine
Sydney Kentridge, South African lawyer
November 19 Yuri Knorozov, Russian linguist and
Yitzchok Scheiner, rabbi epigrapher (d. 1999)
2.12 December 19

November 22 Francesco Rosi, Italian lm director

(d. 2015)
November 23
Donald Tennant, American advertising agency
executive (d. 2001)
V Vn Kit, Vietnamese politician and states-
man (d. 2008)
November 25 Shelagh Fraser, British actress (d.
2000)
November 26 Charles M. Schulz, American car-
toonist (d. 2000)

2.12 December

Dilip Kumar

Redd Foxx

December 2 Leo Gordon, American actor (d.

2000)
December 5
William Davidson, American sports owner (d.
2009)
Ava Gardner
Don Robertson, American songwriter and pi-
anist (d. 2015)
Dilip Kumar, Indian actor
December 6
Maila Nurmi, Finnish-American actress and
Benjamin A. Gilman, American politician (d. television personality (d. 2008)
2016) Noah Hutchings, American president of
December 8 Southwest Radio Ministries (d. 2015)

Lucian Freud, German born painter (d. 2011) December 12

Gerhard Lwenthal, German journalist (d. Christian Dotremont, Belgian painter and
2002) writer (d. 1979)
December 9 Redd Foxx, African-American come- Edythe Perlick, American female baseball
dian (d. 1991) player (d. 2003)

December 11 December 14
20 3 DEATHS

3 Deaths

3.1 January

Stan Lee

Nikolay Basov, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize

laureate (d. 2001)
Antonio Larreta, Uruguayan theatre actor, Ernest Shackleton
critic and writer (d. 2015)

December 17 Alan Voorhees, American engineer January 1 Istvn Khr, Prekmurje Slovene writer
and urban planner (d. 2005) and politician (b. 1887)

December 18 Jack Brooks, American politician January 5 Ernest Shackleton, Irish explorer (b.
(d. 2012) 1874)

December 20 Charita Bauer, American ac- January 10 kuma Shigenobu, 2-time Prime Min-
tress/soap opera star (d. 1985) ister of Japan (b. 1838)

December 21 January 15 John Kirk British explorer (b. 1832)

Itubwa Amram, Nauruan pastor and politician
(d. 1989)
Paul Winchell, American actor (d. 2005)
December 23 Micheline Ostermeyer, French ath-
lete and musician (d. 2001)
December 24 Ava Gardner, American actress (d.
1990)
December 28 Stan Lee, American comics creator
December 29 William Gaddis, American writer
(d. 1998)
January 22
Pope Benedict XV (b. 1854)
Fredrik Bajer, Danish politician and pacist,
recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1837)
James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, Irish-born
politician, diplomat and historian (b. 1838)
William Christie, British astronomer (b.
1845)
January 23 Arthur Nikisch, Hungarian conductor
(b. 1855)
January 27

December 30 Boes Boestami, Indonesian actor (d. Nellie Bly, American undercover journalist (b.
1970) 1864)
3.2 February 21

Pope Benedict XV

Okuma Shigenobu

Giovanni Verga, Italian writer (b. 1840)

January 31 Heinrich Reinhardt, Austrian com-

poser (b. 1865)

3.2 February
February 1

Yamagata Aritomo, Japanese eld marshal

and 3rd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1838)
William Desmond Taylor, Irish-born lm di-
rector (b. 1872)

February 3

Christiaan de Wet, Boer general, rebel leader,

and politician (b. 1854)
John Butler Yeats, Northern Irish artist (b.
1839)
Yamagata Aritomo
February 4 Henry Jones, British explorer (b.
1852)

February 8 Kabayama Sukenori, Japanese samu- February 14 Heikki Ritavuori, Finnish Minister of
rai, general, and statesman (b. 1837) Interior (b. 1880)
22 3 DEATHS

February 22 John Joseph Jolly Kyle, Argentine April 9

chemist (b. 1838).
Hans Fruhstorfer, German lepidopterist (b.
February 25 Henri Dsir Landru, French serial 1866)
killer (executed) (b. 1869) Patrick Manson, Scottish physician (b. 1844)
April 14 Cap Anson, American baseball player
3.3 March and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1852)

March 1 Rafael Moreno Aranzadi, Spanish foot-

baller (b. 1892) 3.5 May
March 4 Bert Williams, American entertainer (b.
1874)
March 10 Harry Kellar, American magician (b.
1849)
March 19 Max von Hausen, German general (b.
1846)
March 24 Walter Parr, British preacher (b. 1871)

3.4 April

Ernest Solvay

May 3 Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian Communist

Charles I of Austria
April 1 Emperor Charles I of Austria (b. 1887)
politician (b. 1888)
May 7 Max Wagenknecht, German composer (b.
1857)
May 12 John Martin Poyer, United States Navy
Commander and the 12th Governor of American
Samoa (b. 1861)
May 15 Leslie Ward, English portrait artist and
caricaturist (b. 1851)
May 16 Rudolf Montecuccoli, Austro-Hungarian
admiral (b. 1843)

April 2 Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist (b. May 18 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French
1884) physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology
or Medicine (b. 1845)
April 8 Erich von Falkenhayn, German general (b.
1861) May 19 Son Byong-hi, Korean activist (b. 1861)
3.7 July 23

June 4 William Halse Rivers Rivers, English doc-

tor (b. 1864)

June 6

Lillian Russell, American singer and actress

(b. 1861)
Richard A. Ballinger, American politician (b.
1858)

June 18 Jacobus Kapteyn, Dutch astronomer (b.

1851)

June 20 Vittorio Monti, Italian Composer (b.

1868)

June 22 Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet, British

eld marshal and politician (b. 1864)

June 26 Prince Albert I of Monaco (b. 1848)

June 27 Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito (b. 1867)

Michael Mayr
June 28 Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian poet and
playwright (b. 1885)
May 21 Michael Mayr, Austrian politician, 2nd
Chancellor of Austria (b. 1864)
3.7 July
May 26 Ernest Solvay, Belgian chemist, philan-
thropist and entrepreneur (b. 1838) July 4 Lothar von Richthofen, German World War
I ying ace (b. 1894)

July 7 Ioannis Svoronos, Greek numismatist (b.

3.6 June
1863)

July 10 Muhammad V an-Nasir (b. 1855)

July 20 Andrey Markov, Russian mathematician

(b. 1856)

July 22 Jokichi Takamine, Japanese chemist (b.

1854)

July 25 Paul Maistre, French general (b. 1858)

July 28 douard Harl, French engineer and pre-

historian (b. 1850)

3.8 August
August 2

Alexander Graham Bell, Scottish-born inven-

tor (b. 1847)
Harry Boland, Irish republican (b. 1887)

August 3 Ture Malmgren, Swedish journalist and

politician (b. 1851)

August 4
Prince Albert I of Monaco
Nikolai Nebogatov, Russian admiral (b. 1849)
24
3.9 September
Alexander Graham Bell
Saint Chrysostomos of Smyrna
Saint Benjamin of Petrograd
Enver Pasha, Ottoman military leader and
Turkish revolutionary (b. 1881)
August 5 Tommy McCarthy, American baseball
player and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1863)
August 12 Arthur Grith, Irish republican,
President of Dil ireann (b. 1872)
3 DEATHS
August 13 Saint Benjamin of Petrograd (b. 1873)
August 14 Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount
Northclie, British newspaper magnate (b. 1865)
August 19 Felip Pedrell, Spanish composer (b.
1841)
August 22
Michael Collins, Irish republican and revolu-
tionary, Chairman of the Provisional Govern-
ment (b. 1890) (assassinated)
Thomas Brock, British sculptor (b. 1847)
August 29 Georges Sorel, French philosopher and
theorist of revolutionary syndicalism (b. 1847)
September 4 James Young, Scottish footballer,
motorcycle accident (b. 1882)[17]
September 5 Sarah Winchester, American builder
of the Winchester Mystery House (b. 1837)
September 7 William Stewart Halsted, American
surgeon (b. 1852)
September 10
Saint Chrysostomos of Smyrna (b. 1867)
Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, British poet (b. 1840)
3.12 December 25

September 25 Carlo Caneva, Italian general (b.

1845)
September 26 Thomas E. Watson, American
politician and senator (b. 1856)

3.10 October

Marcel Proust

November 23 Eduard Seler, Prussian scholar and

Mesoamericanist (b. 1849)

November 24 Robert Erskine Childers, Irish nov-

Oscar Hertwig
elist and nationalist (executed) (b. 1870)

November 27 Demetrio Castillo Duany, Cuban

October 7 Marie Lloyd, British singer (b. 1870)
October 11 Prince August Leopold of Saxe-
Coburg and Gotha (b. 1867)
October 25 Oscar Hertwig, German zoologist (b.
1849)
3.12 December
October 30 Gza Grdonyi, Hungarian author (b.
1863)
3.11 November
November 1 Lima Barreto, Brazilian writer (b.
1881)
November 7 Sam Thompson, American baseball
player and MLB Hall of Famer (b. 1860)
November 14 Godfrey Chevalier, American naval
aviation pioneer (b. 1889)
revolutionary, soldier, and politician (b. 1856)
November 30 Ren Crest, French actor and di-
rector (b. 1881)
December 12 John Wanamaker, American busi-
nessman (b. 1838)
December 13 Hannes Hafstein, 1st Prime Minister
of Iceland (b. 1861)
December 14 Henry Pierrepoint, British execu-
tioner (b. 1878)
December 16 Gabriel Narutowicz, Polish profes-
sor and politician, 1st President of Poland (assassi-
nated) (b. 1865)

November 18 Marcel Proust, French author (b. December 17 David Lindsay, Australian explorer
1871) (b. 1856)
26 5 REFERENCES

5 References
[1] Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassells Chronology of World
History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 491493.
ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

[2] Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library.

2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.

[3] King, Joan Wucher (1989) [1984]. Historical Dictionary

of Egypt. Books of Lasting Value. American University
in Cairo Press. pp. 259260. ISBN 978-977-424-213-7.

[4] Blaustein, Albert P.; Sigler, Jay A.; Beede, Benjamin R.,
eds. (1977). Independence Documents of the World. 1.
Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications. pp. 204205.
ISBN 978-0-379-00794-7.

[5] Kiesewetter, John (2002-03-17). WLW 700 turns 80.

The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2012-10-18.

[6] Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the

South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp.
99, 110, 115117, 121, 149. ISBN 0869772112.

[7] Statement Showing, in Chronological Order, the Date of

Opening and the Mileage of Each Section of Railway,
Gabriel Narutowicz
Statement No. 19, p. 188, ref. no. 200954-13

[8] Princes Visit to Japan. The Straits Times. Singapore:

4 Nobel Prizes newspapers.nl.sg. 4 April 1922. Retrieved 2013-12-28.

[9] Phillips, Sir Percival (1922). The Prince of Wales East-

ern book, a pictorial record of the voyages of H.M.S.
Renown, 1921-1922 (PDF). New York: Hodder and
Stoughton. pp. 192193. Retrieved 2013-12-28.

[10] Jackson, Kevin (2012). Constellation of Genius 1922:

Modernism Year One. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-
0-091-93097-4.

[11] Stewart, Matthew. Catastrophe at Smyrna. History To-

day. 54 (7).

[12] Cottrell, Peter (2009). The War for Ireland, 1913-1923.

Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-9966.

[13] Jean Cocteau - biography 1889-1922. Jean Cocteau

Committee. Retrieved 2013-08-07.

[14] Weimar Germany 1919-1933. Historyhome.co.uk.

2011-01-05. Retrieved 2012-02-28.

[15] Extinction: Barbary Lion UWSP GEOG358 [Hey-

wood]". Uwsp.edu. Retrieved 2012-02-28.

[16] Save the Tiger. Koreanhistoryproject.org. Retrieved

Physics Niels Henrik David Bohr 2012-02-28.

[17] Player & Result Finder: Scottish Football Association.

Chemistry Francis William Aston The Scottish FA. 1922-09-04. Retrieved 2012-02-28.

Physiology or Medicine Archibald Vivian Hill,

Otto Fritz Meyerhof 1922 Coin Pictures

Literature Jacinto Benavente

Peace Fridtjof Nansen

 27

6 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

6.1 Text
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mation yes, Pianoplonkers, MistySpock, Donlammers, Chegemly, Banhtrung1, Hastati~enwiki, Dinamik-bot, AssociateAliate, Chris
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NG, Michaelmas1957, ATX-NL, LogX, This lousy T-shirt, Frietjes, O.Koslowski, Widr, Lotusbloom, Titodutta, Wbm1058, Levdr1lp,
Plankto, DonnaHalper, BG19bot, Murry1975, MusikAnimal, Jeancey, Glacialfox, Openmy, Rotspechter, Ekren, JYBot, FoCuSandLeArN,
Einstein2, Jonny Nixon, Makecat-bot, Bananapeel89, Cosico1113223, Eyesnore, EvergreenFir, Alekol, Sol1, Billiboom, Chipperdude15,
FrB.TG, Ttocserp, Vieque, Bikipoo, BethNaught, Bob3458, Stamboliyski, FallenArtemis, Rb119, Kristinkaradottir, Michael0986, Cewbot,
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src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png' width='20'
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28 6 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

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File:Howard_Carter_in_the_King_Tutankhamen{}s_tomb.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/
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6.2 Images 29

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Contributors: Erik Nordenskild,The history of biology : a survey. Knopf, New York, 1935, S. 594. Online: archive.org Original artist:
Nicola Perscheid
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ment of Japan
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Public domain Contributors: Original publication: I Married a Witch (1942#
Immediate source: http://theredlist.com/media/database/muses/icon/cinematic_women/1940/veronica-lake/
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1. Life time: .)

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30 6 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

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lic domain Contributors: Japanese book Kinsei Meishi Shashin vol.1 ( 1), Published in 1934 1935 Original artist: Un-
known<a href='https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4233718' title='wikidata:Q4233718'><img alt='wikidata:Q4233718' src='https://upload.
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