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A Research On Non Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Technique
A Research On Non Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Technique
A Research On Non Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Technique
Volume 8, Issue 1, January - February 2017, pp. 6778, Article ID: IJECET_08_01_008
Available online at
http://www.iaeme.com/IJECET/issues.asp?JType=IJECET&VType=8&IType=1
ISSN Print: 0976-6464 and ISSN Online: 0976-6472
IAEME Publication
Sakshi Sharma
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication
Chandigarh Engineering College Landran, Mohali, India
ABSTRACT
The research designed in this paper is to purpose and implement a Hybrid spectrum sensing
technique. As the utilization of wireless devices has been increased, there is a great demand for the
radio spectrum .Cognitive Radio is a technology which can sense the spectrum to make the efficient
use of resources of spectrum. Sensing of spectrum can be done by using matched filter, energy
detection, waveform based detection, cyclostationary feature. Hybrid model is implemented by
taking the assumptions for the distance and the SNR value, so it does not require unnecessary time
for sensing of every frequency band. Results are formulated on the bases of two parameters
probability of false detection and probability of correct detection. The proposed methodology has
been implemented in MATLAB and the results obtained are in the form of improvement in
Throughput, Energy consumption, Accuracy and improvement in Error.
The proposed model has been found efficient when compared to the other spectrum sensing
techniques. It has been proved the effective improvement in throughput is by 9.9135% .Thus the
results obtained are excellent and this will definitely help researcher for the future development of
Cognitive Radio.
Key words: Cognitive Radio (CR), Spectrum sensing, Cyclostationary feature detection, Energy
feature detection, Matched filter detection, Hybrid model, Primary user (PUs) and Secondary user
(SUs).
Cite this Article: Ramandeep Kaur and Sakshi Sharma, A Research on Non Cooperative Hybrid
Spectrum Sensing Technique, International Journal of Electronics and Communication
Engineering and Technology, 8(1), 2017, pp. 6778.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJECET/issues.asp?JType=IJECET&VType=8&IType=1
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Cognitive Radio
Cognitive Radio (CR) is one of the new developments which is being started in 1998 for the radio
communications. It is the solution for providing the unused frequency band to secondary users. Tasks of
CR are- sensing of spectrum, management of spectrum, mobility and the sharing of spectrum resources.
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Ramandeep Kaur and Sakshi Sharma
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A Research on Non Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Technique
6. METHODOLOGY
In Hybrid model we have done a fusion of the energy detection technique and the cyclostationary detection
technique [1].
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Ramandeep Kaur and Sakshi Sharma
CASES:
Case 1:
if(Ens_f_prb1>5)
if(Ens_s_prb1==0)
Case 2:
if(Ens_f_prb2>5)
if(Ens_s_prb2==0)
If energy feature and energy status both are in favor of private band 1 or private band 2 slot is free and
this is called true detection.
If energy feature is in favor but when we check for the energy status and its not in favor then it is
called false detection.
Private band 1 and the private band 2 not free check other bands. So check private band 1 and private
band 2 on the basis of cyclostationary feature.
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A Research on Non Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Technique
Case 3:
if(Css_f_prb1>5)
if(Css_s_prb1==0)
Case 4:
if(Css_f_prb2>5)
if(Css_s_prb2==0)
If cyclostationary feature and cyclostationary status both are in favor of private band 1 or private band
2 slot is free and this is called true detection.
If cyclostationary feature is in favor but when we check cyclostationary status and its not in favor then
it is called false detection.
Otherwise private band 1 and private band 2 slot not free on the basis of cyclostationary feature and
status. Hence no free slot available so we cannot shift waits for the next round.
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Ramandeep Kaur and Sakshi Sharma
If the energy feature is in favor but when we check the energy status and its not in favor then it is
called false detection.
Otherwise private band 1 and the private band 2 slot not free on the basis of the energy feature and
therefore we check the energy status on the basis of the cyclostationary feature.
Case 5:
if(Css_f_prb1>5)
if(Css_s_prb1==0)
Case 6:
if(Css_f_prb2>5)
if(Css_s_prb2==0)
If cyclostationary feature and cyclostationary status both are in favor of private band 1 and private band
2 slot is free, this is called true detection.
If cyclostationary feature is in favor but when we check cyclostationary status and its not in favor then
it is called false detection.
Otherwise private band 1 and private band 2 slot is not free on basis of cyclostationary feature and
status. So no free slot available we cannot shift wait for the next round of communication.
7. CALCULATIONS
Rounds1:100
Variables for Calculation:
Det= 0; correct detection
FDet= 0; false detection
On the basis of cases formed before, the variables of false detection and true detection are incremented
Det=Det+1
FDet= FDet+1
ENERGY
E1(i)=energy(i)*rand(1)
E2(i)=energy(i)*rand(1)/2
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A Research on Non Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Technique
THROUGHPUT
Throughput1=(E1)*10
Throughput2=(E2)*10
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
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Ramandeep Kaur and Sakshi Sharma
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
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A Research on Non Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Technique
7.2. Simulated graphs for probability of false and correct detection versus rounds
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
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Ramandeep Kaur and Sakshi Sharma
(a) (b)
Figure 5 COMPARISON GRAPH (a) Previous (b) Proposed
7.3. Simulated Graphs for Accuracy, Error, Energy Left and Throughput
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A Research on Non Cooperative Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Technique
8. CONCLUSION
In this Research, low complexity detector known as the hybrid model is implemented that is based on
combination of two well-known spectrum sensing methods-energy and cyclostationary detection. This
model is proposed to overcome flaws of energy detection and the cyclostationary detection. The results are
obtained by plotting the graphs and simulation is done by using Matlab. With the proposed work
improvement in the parameters like Throughput, accuracy, error and energy consumed has been done.
Simulation results show that by using proposed model, the throughput is greatly improved with tolerable
interference. This will help in increasing the efficiency of spectrum utilization without wasting
unnecessary time.
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Ramandeep Kaur and Sakshi Sharma
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