PR Esent: EAM Detai LS Juni or Squad

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I

ndi
anI
nst
it
uteofTec
hnol
ogyGuwahat
i

and

i
nas
soc
iat
ionwi
th
pr
esent

Dur
ati
on:
2hour
s30mi
n J
uni
orSquad Max
imum Mar
ks:
163

TEAM DETAILS
NameofPar
ti
ci
pant
s:
1.
2.
Rol
lNumber
:
Sc
hoolName:
Ci
ty:
St
ate:
Gener
alI
nst
ruc
tions
:-
Pleas
ereadthei
nst
ruc
tionsv
eryc
aref
ull
ybef
oreat
tempt
ingt
hepaper
.Fai
l
uret
odos
ocoul
dcos
t
youdearl
y.

1.
Candi
dat
esmus
tfi
l
ltheTeam Det
ail
sint
hes
pac
epr
ovi
ded,
bef
ores
tar
ti
ngt
oat
temptt
hepaper
.
2.
Allans
wersmustbewr
it
teni
nt hespaceprovi
dedattheendofthi
sbookl
etwhi
chhast
obe
s
ubmitt
edatt
heendoftheexaminati
on.TheQuest
ionPaperc
anbetakenbackhome.
3.
Allans
wer
smus
tbec
learandl
egi
ble.
Inc
aseofanyambi
gui
ty,
thedec
isi
onofev
aluat
ioni
sfi
nal
.
4.
Allt
heques
tionsar
ecor
rec
tandnoquer
ieswi
l
lbeent
ert
aineddur
ingt
heex
ami
nat
ion.
5.
Allthoseteamswhohavenotpai
dthei
rregi
str
ati
onf
eemus
tsubmi
titt
othei
nvi
gil
ator
sbef
ore
s
igningtheatt
endanc
ebookl
et.
6.
Noaddi
ti
onals
heet
swi
l
lbepr
ovi
dedf
ort
her
oughwor
k.
7.
Blankpaper
s,c
li
pboar
ds,l
ogtabl
es,
sli
der
uler
s,c
alc
ulat
ors
,cel
l
ularphones
,pager
sandanyot
her
el
ect
roni
cgadget
sarenotal
l
owed.
8.
Thi
sques
tionpaperc
ont
ainspagesand17+13ques
tions(
obj
ect
iveands
ubj
ect
iver
espec
tiv
ely
).
9.
Themedium f
orans
wer
ingt
hisPaperi
sEngl
i
sh.
Ans
wer
sinanyot
herL
anguagewi
l
lnotbe
ac
cept
ed.
10.
Themax
imum mar
ksf
ort
hi s163.
spaperi
11.
Ther
esul
twi
l
lbedec
lar
edonorbef
ore4t
hAugus
t2012.

Sel
ect
ionCr
it
eri
a
Top1500t eamswillbeshort
li
stedonthebasisoftheobject
ivesectionmarks.Top250
teamswi l
lbes el
ectedfr
om these1500teamsont hebasisoftheirSubjec
tiv
e+Obj ec
tive
sect
ionmar ks
.Top50amongt hese250teamswi l
lbeinvi
tedtoIITGuwahat if
or
TechnothlonMai nsandwillr
ecieveGol
dCer t
if
icat
es.Thenext200t eamswillr
ec i
eveSil
ver
Certi
fi
cates.
NOTE: Subj
ect
ivesect
ionsofonl
ythet
op1500t
eamss
elec
tedont
hebas
isofObj
ect
ive
sec
tionmarkswillbeeval
uated.
OMRI
nst
ruc
tions
1.
Dar k ent hebubbl esproper
lybyBLUE/BL
ACKpenonl y.
2.
OMRs heetshouldnotbeF OLDEDorSCRATCHED.
3.
Inc as ey oufeelthatanyisquesti
onwrongorshortofi
nfor
mati
onthenanswerit9999.
4.
F i
llallt hedetai
lsgivenintheOMRs heetpr
operl
y.
5.
Res ul twillbegivenonl yonthebasi
sofHal
lTi
cketnumber.So,
pres
erveyourHallt
ick
etti
l
lthe
declar ati
onofres ul
ts.
6.
Met hodt ofi
lli
nt heOMRSheet .

DISCLAIMER:I
nanycaseofanydi
scr
epancy,t
hedec
isi
onoft
heOr
gani
zer
swi
l
lbedeemedf
inaland
nofurt
hercor
res
pondencewil
lbeent
ert
ained.

P
age2 G
ene
ral
In
st
ru
cti
on
s
Mar
king Scheme
Thef
oll
owi
ngmar
kingschemeswi
llbeusedf
oreval
uat
ingvar
iousquest
ionst
hroughoutt
hepaper
:

1)PLAI
N MARKI
NG SCHEME
Thi
sisthestandar
dmarki
ngschemeforasect
ion!I
nthePlai
nMarkingscheme,t
het ot
almarks
youscorei
nasect i
oni
samulti
pleoft
henumberofcorr
ectanswer
syougavei nthatsect
ion.

2)GEOMETRI
C MARKI
NG SCHEME
Thisschemeguar
ant
eesbonusmarksf
ormorecorrectanswers!Int
heGeometr
icMarki
ngscheme,
thetotalmar
ksyouscor
einasect
ioni
ncr
easesexponenti
all
ywi t
hever
ycorr
ectansweryou
provi
de!

3)FI
BONACCIMARKI
NG SCHEME
TheFibonacciMarki
ngschemerewardsconsist
encyinansweri
ngquest i
onsofasectioncor
rect
ly!I
f
'
n'isthenumberofquest i
onsyouansweredcor r
ectl
yinthesect
ion,thenyourscorewouldbe,a
multi
pleofthe'n+1'tht
ermintheFibonacciSequencedenedby1,1,2,3,5,
8,13.
..

4)MOMENTUM MARKI
NG SCHEME
IntheMoment um mar kingscheme,abasescor eof2i sawardedf oracor rectanswer .Foreach
corr
ectansweri nsuccession,youwi l
lbeawar ded'1+ ( t
heno.ofmar ksawar dedf orthepr evi
ous
corr
ectanswer )'.However ,ifyoubreakt hemoment um (bynotanswer i
ngaquest i
on,or
answeri
ngi twr ongl
y),t hescoreawar dedtoacor rectanswerr esetsto2( t
hebasescor e)!
Toclar
ifythisscheme,consi derthi
sexampl e:
Ifyoucor r
ectl
yanswer edt herstquesti
on,youscor e2mar ksforit.Al so,ifyoucor r
ectlyanswered
the2ndand3r dquest i
ons,youscor e3and4mar ks,r espect
ivel
y,f ort hequestion.Supposi ngyou
didnotanswert he4thquest ion(oranswer editwrongly)-so,youwon' tbeawar dedanymar ks
fori
t.Afterthat,ifyouanswer edthe5thquest i
oncor r
ect l
y,youwi l
lscor e2mar ksf orit,andso
on.

5)RI
GHTWRONG SCHEME
Inthhi
sScheme,markswil
lbeawar dedaccordi
ngtothefol
lowi
ngequat
ion:
(c^n-n^c+ nc+ 1)
where n= Tot
alofno.ofincorrectandnotcompl
eteanswer
s
c = No.ofCorr
ectanswer s

6)TETRAHEDRALSCHEME
TheTetr
ahedralMarkingschemerewardsconsi
stencyinanswer i
ngquesti
onsofasect i
oncorr
ect
ly!
Thenthtet
rahedralnumberisthesum ofthefi
rstnt r
iangularnumbers.A t
riangul
arnumberi st
he
sum oft
hefir
stnnat uralnumber
s.Marksawardedi nthissecti
onwil
lbethent hTetr
ahedral
numberwhereni sthenumberofcorrectanswers.

7)PASCALSCHEME
Inthisschemebasemar ksar eawar dedaccor dingtoPl ai
nMar kingScheme. ThePascalTr i
angle
mar ki
ngschemer ewardsbonusmar ksaspert hePascalTr iangle.A simpleconstr
uctionoft he
tri
angleproceedsi nt hefollowingmanner .Onr ow 0,wr iteonlyt henumber1.Then,t oconstruct
theelement soff oll
owingr ows,addt henumberaboveandt othel ef
twi t
ht henumberaboveand
tother i
ghttof i
ndt henew val ue.Ifeitherthenumbert other ightorleftisnotpresent,substitut
e
azer oinitsplace.
Lookatt heNt hl i
neoft hePascalt r
iangle,i
fthesect ioncont ai
nsN quest ions.Cal
lthisthe'active
l
ine'.Ifyoucor rectl
yat t
emptbot ht heithand( N-i
+1) t
hquest ions,addt hei t
handt he( N-i
+1) th
number softheact i
veline.Ther esult
ingsum i sthenumberofbonusmar ksyouget .
E.g.,Ifyouanswer1standl astquestioncorrectly,andt hesect ioncontains7questions(i= 0,N
= 7) ,yougetbonusmar ksequalt ot hesum oft hefirstandl astnumber softhe7thl i
neoft he
Pascaltri
angle.

Nomarkswil
lbeawardedforasecti
onwithnoquest
ionscor
rect
lyanswer
ed.
Ther
eisNO negat
ivemarki
ngforanysect
ion.

P
age3 G
ene
ral
In
st
ru
cti
on
s
T
ow
er
sO
fHa
no
i
(
Geomet
ricMar
kingScheme-3*2^N
Nist
henumberofcorr
ectanswer
s)
Therearethreepegs,A,B & C,andanumberofdi sti
nctlysizeddisksst
ackedon
A,inorderofincreasi
ngsizefr
om toptobottom.Inanyonemove,youcanmove
onl
yonedi skeitherfr
om A toB (
orB toA),orB t
oC ( orviceversa)butnotfr
om
AtoC orC toA.Al so,atnopointofti
mear eyouall
owedt opl aceadiskofa
l
argersizeontopofadi skofasmal l
ersi
ze.

Questi
on 1:
Whatistheleastnumberofmovesr
equir
edtomoveast
ackof6di
sksf
rom pegA
topegC,fol
lowingt heser
ules?
a)521 b)728 c)983 d)216
e)Noneofthese

Quest
ion 2:
Initi
all
y,pegA hasdi
sksofsi
zes4and5,pegB hasdi
skofsi
ze3andpegC has
disksofsizes1and2. Whatisthemi
nimum numberofst
epsrequi
redt
omoveall
diskstopegC?
2)341 b)436 c)291 d)572
e)Noneoft hese

Quest
ion 3:
Initi
all
y,pegA hasastackof7disks.I
nthefinalconfi
gur
ati
on,pegA hasdisksof
sizes6and7,pegB hasdi sksofsi
zes4and5andpegC hasdi sksofsi
zes1,2and
3.Whati sthemi ni
mum numberofmovesr equir
edt oobt
ainthegivenf
inalconf
igu-
ration?
a)243 b)289 c)419 d)134
e)Noneoft hese

Ist
artwher
eI.
I.T.ends

P
age4 O
bje
ct
iv
e-C
omp
reh
ens
io
n
Ma
th-
Bat
tl
e

(
Geomet
ricMar
kingScheme-2*3^N
Nist
henumberofcorr
ectanswer
s)
Onpl anetZl atan,thewar l
ordsar ehavi ngacr i
sisont heirhands.A warhasbr okenout
bet weent wor i
valkingdomsandt heensui ngbat tl
ei ssur etocl aim mi l
li
onsofl i
ves.
However ,apartfrom bei ngfi
ercewar r
iors,theZlat ansar ealsoexcel lentmat hemat i
-
cians.Hence,t heWar l
or dsdecidedt oinvental it
tlegamet odeci detheout comeoft he
bat t
lewi thoutbl oodshed.Thegamei spl ayedwi t
haser i
esofi ntergalacti
cr ocks.Each
rockwi l
lhavet wonumber spr i
nt edoni t,andther ockswi l
lbepl acedi nasequence.A
par ti
cipantst art
satt her strocki nt hesequenceandchoosesonenumberf rom each
rockt hathest opsat ,accordingt ot hef oll
owingr ules:
Atr ockx,i fyoupi ckupt hesmal l
ernumber ,youmoveont ot henextr ock,x+1,i n
thesequence.
Atr ockx,i fyoupi ckupt helar gernumber ,youski pthenextt il
eandmovet orock
x+2i nt hesequence.
Thegameendswhent hepar ti
cipant snextmovet akeshi m beyondt heendoft he
sequence.Hi sscor eist hesum ofal lthenumber shehaspi ckedup.Hi sgoali stomaxi -
mi sehi sscor e.

Whati
sthemaxi
mum scor
ethatcanbeachi
evedf
rom t
hegi
vencombi
nat
ionsofr
ocks?
Quest
ion 4:
I
nthef
irstr
oundoft
hecompet
iti
on,t
her
ear
e4i
nter
gal
act
icr
ocksasf
oll
ows:

Rock1-(
1,2)
Rock2-(
1,3)
Rock3-(
1,-1)
Rock4-(
-2,-3)
a)4 b)5 c)3 d)6 e)Noneoft
hese

Quest
ion 5:
I
nthesecondroundoft
hecompet
iti
on,t
her
ear
e5i
nter
gal
act
icr
ocksasf
oll
ows:

Rock1-(
2,-2)
Rock2-(
-3,-2)
Rock3-(
-3,-1)
Rock4-(
1,2)
Rock5-(
1,-5)
a)3 b)2 c)4 d)1 e)Noneoft
hese

Imi
xup an owloverast
andi
ng Z & ast
andi
ng Z overan owl

P
age5 O
bje
ct
iv
e-C
omp
reh
ens
io
n
(
Tet
rahedr
alScheme)

Quest
ion 6
Inapuzzlecompeti
ti
on,onepar t
ici
panttook131secondst osol
veapuzzl
e.Thetimewas
measuredwiththehelpof24hourdi gi
talcl
ock.Buttherewasaprobl
em i
nt heclockand
somepar t
sofnumbersinclockwerenotvi si
ble.Youhavetofi
ndoutthestart
ingtime
andendingti
mewi t
ht hehelpofthegivenphot osoft
heclock.
Note:I
fyourFinalt
imeis01: 23:
45t henfil
lintheOMR as2345.

P
age8 O
bje
ct
iv
e-P
uzz
l
es
B
ul
l
s-E
ye
Question 7:
Oncether ewasanar cherycompet i
ti
onhel dinthekingdom ofSparta;whi chshow-
casedthel i
kesofAchi l
les,Hect or
,UlyssesandHel en-us.Theywer eeachgi ven3
arrowstoshoott hetargetwi t
h.Afterabr eat
htakingroundofcompet i
tion,itwas
foundthatal l4ofthem hadscor edequalpoi nts.Ther ul
esweretoshoott he
arrowsandpoi ntswer eawar dedr angingf rom 1to13basedont hedistancef r
om
thebull
seye.Thef ir
st3shot shavebeenshownher e.Whataret hescoresoft he
othertwoshot softheper sonwhoscor ed1poi ntinoneoft heshots?
Wr i
tetheansweri nascendi ngor der.
How toanswer :I
ft hescor esare13, 6t henwr i
teyouransweras0613i nthe
OMR sheet .
Shot1 Shot2

3 1

Shot3

11

I
fyouj
ointwopar
tsofminewhicharei
nword,atthebases,
Icanhel
pyou
tocli
mbupforcert
ainhei
ghtwi
thgoodsuppor
tguessme!

P
age9 O
bje
ct
iv
e-P
uzz
l
es
Quest i
on 8:
Inapar kinglot,t
her ei sonlyonegat ef ort
hear r
ivalofcars.
OnedayAni ket
parkedhi scarinthatpar kinglot.Aftersomet i
mewhenher eturnedt ohiscar ,he
noticedt hatthepar kingspacewasf ullofcarsandt hattheothercar swer epar ked
randoml yatanypl ace.Unf ort
unatel
y,hi scarwasnoti nf r
ontoft heexitgat e.So,
tobr i
ngouthi scarf r
om t hatspace,t hemant ookthekeysofal lt hecarsf r
om t he
guar dandar r
angedt hem i nsuchawaysoast obeabl etobringhi scartot he
exitgat e.Allthecarscanmoveonl yi ntheforwardandbackwar ddi r
ecti
ons.The
mani sabl etodri
veeachandever ycarasmanyt imesashewant s.Yourtaski s
tofindt hemi nimum no.ofst epsinwhi chhiscar(carnumber4)canl eavet he
parkingl ot?
Ini
tialgr i
doft hepar kingspaceisgiven:

E
xi
t

Twoset
sof"
thr
eebookswhi
char
epl
acedhor
izont
all
yinar
ackoneabovet
heot
her
"

P
age1
0 O
bje
ci
ve
-Pu
zzl
es
(
Plai
nMarki
ngScheme-4*N
Ni
sthenumberofcor
rectanswer
s)
Let'spl ayagame.I tisaver ti
cal
boar dgame.Keepi nmi ndthat
gravi t
yi sconst antlyact i
ngonal l
theel ement soft hegame.Her e
wehavet hreeblocksofdi f
ferent
patter nsandt heyar eal lexplo-
sive,butonl ywhenmor ethan
onear et ogether.Not ethatyou
scor ebasedonasi mpl eequa-
ti
on:Scor e= ( No.ofbl ocks
expl odedatonce) ^2.Ther efore
thel argert hechai nt hemor eis
yourscor e.Al soassoonasone
oft her owsi scompl etel
yempt y,
thet wooft hepar tscreateddue
tot hisgapcl oseinoneachot her
andf i
llthegap.Forexampl e,if
1,2,
3,4,5ar ethecolumnsoft hegameandatsomepoi ntoft ime3r dcol umni s
empty,soi mmedi atel
ythet wopartscr
eatedi.e.1, 2and4,5comet ogether
andthenew ar rangementt husfor
medi s1,2,4,5.Havef unwhi l
epl aying,but
tospicet hi
ngsupyouwi llbeaskedaf ew questionbasedcompl etelyonyour
experienceofplayingthi
sgame.

Quest
ion 9:
Whichtypeofbl
ockf
etchesyout
hemaxi
mum scor
ewi
thmi
nimum numberof
moves?

a)
Whit
eone b)
dot
tedone c)
greyone
d)
Bot
haandb e)
Datai
nsuf
fi
cient

Quest
ion 10:
Whatist
hemi
nimum numberofmovesyouneedt
ocl
earoneoft
heabove
col
our
s?
a)
4 b)
5 c)
6 d)
8
e)
Noneoft
hese

I
fij
oinwi
thmyi
mageiwi
llbenothi
ng.Andsoplacedsepar
atel
ywi
thmyi
mage
rot
ated180degrees

P
age1
1 O
bje
ct
iv
e-P
uzz
l
es
TOGGLI
NG
LI
GHTS
Ketanwant stobeanact orbuthi sparent
sdonotsuppor thisdream.One
ni
ghthepl anst ofleeandt ryouthisluckint hefil
m ci tybutdoesn twant
hi
spar entstoknow hi sintenti
ons.Hewant st oswitchof fallthelightsofhis
housesot hatnoonedi scoversthathewasf leei
ng.Ast hebungalow was
qui
t eold,thewiri
nghadwor nout.Ifheswi t
chedof foneoft helights,the
adjacentli
ghtsst
at etoggled,butsomear ef aul
ty( crossed)switcheswhi ch
donthaveanyef fect.Heneedsyourassi stancefort hesame.Pl easehel p
hi
m out .

Bul
b on Bul
b of
f Faul
tyswi
tch
Quest
ion11:
Whatistheminimum no.ofst
epsinwhi
chhewi
llbeabl
etoswi
tchof
fal
lthe
l
ight
spresenti
nhisbedroom(the3x3gr
id)
?

Quest
ion 12:
Whatistheminimum no.ofst
eps
i
nwhi chhewil
lbeabletoswitch
of
fallthel
ight
sinthehall
(5x5
gri
d)?

Ist
ayatt
heendofmount
ain

P
age1
2 O
bje
ct
iv
e-B
oar
dGa
me
(
RightWrongScheme- (c^n-n^c+ nc+ 1)
-
-- ci
sthenumberofcorr
ectanswer s
-
--nisthenumberofi
ncorrectanswers)
Quest ion 13:
A businessmanf oundthatt herei sal otofoilbeneat hsomel andi nar emotevill
age.
Hiscompanyqui ckl
ysur veyedt hel andandf oundt hatsomevi l
lagersi nhabit
edt he
l
andandt hehouseswer eor ganizedi naA xB gr id,eachcel lhavi ngexact lyone
house.Toacqui reallthel and,t heypl annedt ospr eadar umourandl etthevill
agers
vacatet helandt hemsel ves.Thecompanyst artedt her umouratacer tainhouseon
day1.I ttakes1whol edayf ort her umourt ospreadf rom ahouset oal lofit
snei gh-
bours(t op,lef
t,bottom,r i
ght) .Ther eact
ionwasqui ck,i.
e.t hey( t
hevi ll
agers)left
thevill
ageassoonast heycomet oknow aboutt her umour .Gi vent hatA = 3,B = 7
andt hatt hecompanychoosest hebestpossi bl
est artingpoi nt,findt hemi nimum
numberofdayst ovacatet hevi llage.

Quest
ion 14:
Given6zer oesand5onesonabl ackboard,Ram hastocrossoutpairsofnumber
s
andwr i
teanumberi nsteadofthem.I ft
hepairhechoosesi smadeupofequalnum-
bers,hewr i
tesreplacesthem wit
hazer o.Whi l
eiftheyareunequal,herepl
acest
hem
withaone.Hest opsonlywhenhei sleftwithasingleuncrossednumber.Canyou
helphim guessthenumberwhi chhewi l
lendupwi th?

Quest
ion 15:
Inachessboar dcolouringofthetwo- di
mensionalplane,everyblacksquarehasan
equalnumberofwhi teandbl ackneighbours-4( event ouchi
ngver ti
cescountsas
beingneighbours).Ifonedi dachessboar dcol
ouringoft he3-D space,suchthatit
(the3-D space)isdividedintocubes,andf orthetwopl anesverti
calandhori
zon-
talt
hatever ycubebel ongsto,hasachessboar dcolouring,whatist henumberof
blacknei
ghbour i
ngcubesabl ackcubehas?

Twol
inest
ouchi
ngeachot
herper
pendi
cul
arl
y

P
age6 O
bje
ct
iv
e-Ma
thMa
gi
c
Quest i
on 16:
Pri
sons,byt radi
tion,ar ever yf ondofor derl
iness.Thepr isoner s,however ,arenot.One
suchpr i
son( l
ookedaf t
erbyt heabl eJ ail
orSagar )requiresdai lypar adesi naparti
cular
order,whichi si
nevi t
ablybr okenbyt hepr i
soners.Sincer e- arrangingt hem f
rom the
scrat
chwasahect i
cj ob,theJ ail
orcameupwi t
hanal ogr it
hm.Thepr i
sonerswere
madet ost andinal i
ne,andt hef oll
owi ngprocedur erepeat ed:apr isonerwasmadet o
movel eftwardsint heline,unt iltherewasnooneofhi gherr ank( asdef i
nedbyt he
order)onhi slef
t.Onesuchday,dur ingt herearrangement ,thenumberofst epstaken
byeachoft heprisoner sisgivenbel ow:

Numberofsteps:0123102
Pr
isonernumber:1234567

I
dent
ifyt
hei
nit
ialor
deri
nwhi
cht
hepr
isoner
swer
est
andi
ng.

How t
oanswer
:Ift
hei
nit
ialconf
igur
ati
onwas7654321,answerwi
th4321.

Quest ion 17:


Aditya,t heanchorofaQui zShow wantstokeephi scr
owdengagedwhent he
participantswer ebusycompl eti
ngtheassignedtask.Hedeci desbrai
nteasersarethe
wayt ot ake.Het el
lstheaudienceoftwosituati
ons,onewher ethehourhandwas
exact lyatami nutemar kontheclockandt hemi nutehandwas6mi nutesaheadofit
andt heot herwher ethehourhandwasagai nonsomeot herminutemar k,wit
hthe
minut eshandwas7mi nutesaheadofit.Thequest i
onistofindoutthemi nimum t
ime
dif
fer encebet weent hesai
dsi t
uati
ons.

Ar
eyousmar
tert
hant
heaudi
ence?

Oneoft
hel
ett
eri
sunder
li
ned

P
age7 O
bje
ct
iv
e-Ma
thMa
gi
c
Fun-
Byt
es
(
Moment
um Mar
kingScheme)
Quest i
on 1
It
sr i
ddlet
ime:Iam alwayswit
hyou,wher everyougo.Ikeepfoll
owi
ngyou,butas
soonasyout r
ytocatchme,Ir unaheadofyou.Wher everyoust
andI'l
lbebehi
nd
you,butonceyouturnaroundI'l
lbehidi
ngbehindyourownback.Itendtogrow
withyoureverymove.Whoam I ?
Quest ion 2
Thewor ldisful
lofpar adox.OnceOmpr akashwasgoi ngforcampi
ngwher ehe
encount eredafascinatingparadox.Whil
eathi scamp,ever
ydayhewokeupand
startedmovi ngtowar dsthenor t
h.Aft
ermovi ngadist
anceof10mileshestoppedfor
lunch.Af terf
ini
shinghi slunchheagainstartedmovingNorthandaftercompl
eting10
mi l
esheagai nr eachedt heplacewhereitallbegan;hiscamp.Canyouexplainthi
s
paradox?
Quest
ion 3
Thest or
yt akesusbackt othetimesofMaharaj
aVi kramadi
tya.Hewaspossessed
byademoncal ledBetalwhoonceaskedhi m atri
ckyquesti
ont ojudgehiswit
.He
showedhi m 3coi ns(gold,si
lverandcopper
)andt oldhimthatifhemadeat r
ue
statement,he l
lgetacoin;elsehewontbegettinganyofthecoins.Imagineyour-
selftobeVi kramadit
yaandt ryandmakeanaptst atementwhichwi l
lensur
et hat
yougetagol dcoin.

Quest
ion 4
Anof fi
cercall
eduphi speon,gavehi m al i
stofthi
ngs,andaskedhimtobri
ngt hem to
off
icebef orehehimselfarri
ved.Heal sot oldhi
mt otakemoneyf r
om anenvelope
whichwasunderhi soffi
cetable.Whent hepeont ooktheenvel
ope,hesaw 86wr i
tten
oni t
.Af t
erbuyingthet hi
ngsthet ot
albi l
lwas90Rs.Thepeonusedt hemoneyf rom
theenvel opeandfoundt hathewasst i
llleftwi
thsomemoney.How muchmoneywas
l
eftwi t
ht hepeonaf t
erpayingt hebil
l?

Quest ion 5
Jaiisaver ynegligentguy.Heneverusedt obotheraboutor ganizingt het hingsi nhis
li
fe;t akehi sr oom forinst
ance.Itsymbolizedhavocont hefaceofear t
h;cover eda
compl etechaos.Bedt heplaceforeveryt
hi ngr angingfrom t
oot hbrusht of acewash,
from al arm clockt olaptopandfrom hisj
eanst ohi sbooks.Thepl acewasat ot
al
menacebutst ri
kinglyhealwaysf oundoutwhat everhewassear chingf or.Itwas
totallyr emar kabl
ebutl eavesanumberofhi sfri
endsi ncl
udi
ngmef lummoxedat
ti
mes.Oncehehadasemi nartoat t
endto,aboutwhi chhiswhol ef uturewasci rcli
ng
around.Hewokeupt hatmorni
ngat8: 34am,wi thtwocandl esbyhi stableoneof
whi chwas9cm l ongandoneabi tsmall
erwhi chwas4cm l ong.Hej usthadt ol eave
hisr oom l atestby9: 17am inor dertomakei ttothesemi nar.Hef inallymadei tj ust
intheni ckoft imebutasusuali tl ef
tmewonder i
ng;how hekeptt het rackoft ime.
Quest
ion 6
Neha( Queen42kg),Pr eety(Princess36kg)andShubham ( King78kg)ar estuckatthe
topofabui l
ding.A pull
eyisfixedt hereoverwhichthereisar opewithabasketoneach
end.Onebaskethas30kgmar bles.Thebasketsareenoughfor2or1per sonandt he
mar bl
es.Takingsaf
et yint
oaccounti fsomeoneisinsi
deoneoft hebasket
s,the
dif
ferencebetweent hei
rweight sshouldnotbemor ethan6kg.How cant heyallescape?

P
age1
3 S
ubj
ec
ti
ve
-Fu
nBy
te
s
(
PascalScheme-4*N + Bonus
Ni
sthenumberofcorr
ectanswers)
Quest i
on 7:
Sixteenal phabetsarewr it
tenina4x4squar ewi throwsandcol umns( asasenseo
coor di
nateaxis).Thewor dLUMBERJ ACK isconver t
edintoaseriesofnumber s
usingt heseco-ordinates,andthenumber1i saddedatt hebegi nningofthis
seriesandt henumber4att heendoft hisseri
es.Thisnew ci
pheroft wenty-t
wo
number sisbrokenupi nt
opairs,andr econvertedintol
ettersusi ngthesame4x4
squar etheresulti
sBESOLKHCUAI .Anot herwor dissimil
arlyt
reat ed,usingthe
samesquar e,butwi tha4addedatt hebegi nninganda1att heend.Thi scomes
outTMOCHRBNSSE.Whati stheoriginalwor dforthesecondcipher ?
Quest i
on 8:
TheTapCodei sacode,commonl yusedbypr i
soner
sinj ailtocommuni catewit
h
oneanot her.Themet hodofcommuni cati
ngi susual
lyby" tapping"eithert he
met albar sorthe wal l
sinsi det hecell
,hencei tsname.I nt hi
scode,agr idis
constructedi nwhicht heal phabeti swrit
tenina5x5squar e,start
inghor i
zontal
ly,
omi t
tingK. Thisi
scalledt hePol ybiusSquar e.Eachlett
erwascommuni catedby
tappingt wonumber sdesi gnatingt herow andcolumnoft heletter,notnecessar-
il
yint hator der.Thel etter" X"wasusedt obr eakupdi f
ferentwor dsandt he
let
ter" K"r epl
acedbyt hel ett
er" C".
Usingt hisdecipherthef ollowingmessage:

........
......... .
.. ............
.........
.......
.......
.....
.....
.......
........ .
....
........
.........
.. .
..
.............
....................
.....
.....
.....
.......
.........
.....
.....
........
.....
........
.............. .
.
..................
.. .....
..... ..
.........
.....
.....
.......
...
.........
.....
.. .
........
........
.........
..
............................

I
m her
ewi
th you

P
age1
4 S
ubj
ec
ti
ve
-Co
deC
run
che
rs
Quest i
on 9
Inacol umnartransposit
ion,themessagei swri
ttenoutinrowsofaf ixedlength(
the
spacesbetweent hewor dsisdeleted).
I fthelastrow i
snotfull
yfil
ledthent he
remainingspacei sfi
ll
edwi t
hr andom letters.
Themessagei st henencipheredbyr eadingi tcol
umnbycol umn,wher ethecolumns
arechoseninsomescr ambledor der.Thenumberofcol umns( i
e.thel engt
hofar ow)
andt heorderinwhi chtheyarechoseni sdefinedbyakeywor d.
Ifthewor dSUNFLOWER i st hekeywor d,t her
ear e9columnsthatwi l
lber eadofin
thefoll
owingorder :

784235916

Iftheenci
pheredtexti
s:
EVLNEACDTK ESEAQ ROFOJDEECU WI
REE
Findtheorderoft
hecolumns.

Quest
ion 10
Oneoft hemoder nt echniquesincrypt ogr
aphyist heADDI TIVESUBSTITUTI ON CIPHER
.
Althought heGr eekwr it
erPOLYI BIUS descri
bedasubst i
tutiontechni
que,it
sf i
rst
recordedusewasbyJ ULIUS CAESAR.Messageswer eencodedbysubst it
utingt helet
ter
i
nt het extbyonet hatist hreeposi
ti
onst other i
ght.A becameD,V becameYet c.The
numberofpl acestobeshi ft
edisvariableinthi
scodebutoncet henumberi sdecidedit
remainst obeconsi stentthroughoutt hecipher
.

Let
sseei
fyoucandecodet
his:

W KH
H V EJM PFS O YH W FC IU V

___
_A ______A _______

*Thei
ndi
cat
esspacesbet
weent
hewor
ds

You mi
ghtmeetmeagai
n .

P
age1
5 S
ubj
ec
ti
ve
-Co
deC
run
che
rs
Quest i
on 11
Mor se-Codeisl i
keoneoft hemostr ecentsubst i
tutionciphers.Fort hose
allwhoar eint erest
edi nknowi ngwhati tislookbel ow!
Inyest eryear swhenMor secodewasusedi nmi litarycommuni cati
ons,theyusedt o
transmi tt
hisi nencodedf orms( codesi nsidecodes). well,whatt heyactuallydi
dwas
thatt hemessagewaswr itteninthei ntermedi ateci phertextbyconver t
ingeachl et
ter
i
nt oaser i
esofdot sanddashesusi ngt heabovet able.togett hef i
nalencipher
edt ext
,
theyconver tedt he9possi blecombi nations(oftwochar acter
seach)oft hedash,space
anddotchar actersintonumber s1-9andt heser i
esofdot sanddashesoft heinterme-
diateciphert extwer econvertedintoaser i
esofnumber susingi t.
Dur i
ngt heSecondWor l
dWar ,asoldieri nterceptedt hecode:

412214223112

andwi t
hthehelpfr
om hiscountr
ysintel
li
gencebureaugotf
urt
heri
nfor
mat
ionwhi
chi
s
asfol
lows(
whichisnotsuff
ici
enttodecodet hemessage)
.
Thedocumentheget sf
rom theintel
li
gencesays:

Themessagecont ai
nsonl
yonespaceessent
ial
lydi
vidi
ngi
tint
otwowor
dsof6& 3
l
etter
s,respecti
vel
y.Somepart
softhefi
rstwordareB ____C.Andthelastl
ett
erof
thesecondwor disA
Helphim decryptt
hecode!
!

Thefol
lowi
ngt
woquest
ionshi
ntshavebeenspr
eadal
lovert
hepaperpl
easer
eadt
hem
car
eful
yandtr
ytof
indtheanswers:

12.
OnceSur endra
sgrandf
athertold hi
m thatwheneverhewant st o do somet
hing bi
g,he
needstogobeyondt heobvious.Heleftcer
tai
nhi nt
sinhiswillforhi
mt odecipher
,sot hat
he coul
d know whatisitthatdefinesgoing beyond t
he obvious.See whetheryou can
fi
gureitout.

13.
Iam somet
hing wi
th whom you ar
ehi
ghl
yfami
liar
.

P
age1
5 S
ubj
ec
ti
ve
-Co
deC
run
che
rs
A wor
dfr
om t
heOr
gani
ser
sofTechnot
hlon 2012
TheQuest
ion Paper
Asourteam sattogethert
oprepar
ethequesti
onpapert
hatyouattempteddur
ing
thecour
seoft helasttwohour
s,afew t
hought
soft
encrossedourminds:

Isthepapert
oot
ough?Wi
llt
hest
udent
sbeabl
etoenj
oyi
t?Shoul
dwemakei
t
easi
er?

Well
,wecont
empl
atedl
ongandhar
dont
his,andt
heanswerwecameupwi
th
was:

Thepaperhasbeendesi gnedsucht hatyou'


vegott obeawesomet osolveal
lof
thequestionswithi
nthesti
pul
atedtime.West ressedont hisfactduri
ngourt eam's
meetings.Ourintenti
onwastoselectthebestandt hebr i
ghtestmindsfrom across
thecountry,thr
oughapaperthatwoul dunifor
mlyi nspi
reallyoungsmi ndsthat
wroteit.

Thepr el
iminaryroundofTechnothlon2012,i nouropi
nion,comesclosetotest
ing
thement alprowessthatastudentr equir
estobecomeawor l
dleader.Most
defini
tel
y,itiswonderf
ultoclearthepr eli
minar
yround.However-don tbe
disheart
enedi fyoudon'
tmanaget oclearit!

Successi snotfinal
,andfail
ureisnotfat
al.It
st hecour
aget oconti
nuet hat
counts.,asWi nstonChurchi
llf
amouslyputit.Wehopet hatyouwillposi
tivel
y
takeupt hechall
engeofreturni
ngher enextyearandat tempttoclearwhati s
arguably,oneoft hemostcompetit
iveexaminationsconductedforschoolstudent
s
inIndia.

Onasi denote,youmi ghthavenot i


cedthatt hequesti
onpaperwaspepper edwi t
h
namesofvar i
ouspeople.Wewoul dli
ketopoi ntoutthatthesearethenamesof
member sofTeam Technothlonwhower ei nvolvedwit
ht hepreparat
ionofthe
Questionpaper .They'
vespentl onghoursinbui l
dingfr
om scrat
chaquest i
onpaper
thatstudentsalloverthenationcouldsolve,andasyoumi ghtprobabl
yagr ee,
theyhavedoneapr et
tygoodj ob!Wer eall
ydohopet hatyouhadasgoodat i
me
solvi
ngt hequestionsaswedi dwhi l
epreparingt hem!

Indi
an Inst
itut
eofTechnol
ogyGuwahat
i
Presenti
ngt hebodyt hatbr oughtTechnot hlon2012t oyouI I
TGuwhahat i
!
Establi
shedin1994ast hesixthmemberoft heI ITFrat
er ni
ty,IITGuwahat ii
sone
ofthepr emierinstitutionsf orengi neeri
ng,sci enceandt echnologyi nthecountry.
IITGuwahat ifunctionscompl etel
yi nast ate- of-the-
artandgener ousl
yendowed
campusbot hi ni nf
rast ructureandnat uralbeaut y.Spreadacr oss700acr eswith
themaj est
icBr ahmaput raononesi de,andhi l
locksandl akesont heot her
,this
campuswi thi t
snat ur albeaut ypr ovidesani dealset t
ingforlearningand
innovati
on.We,asI ITians,st ri
vef orexcel l
encei nallwalksofl i
fe.Because,
excell
enceandi nnovat ionar etwowor dst hatapt lydefi
net he3000- oddstudents
whol i
veont hi
scampus.

P
age1
7
Techni
che

Technichei stheannualt echnomanagementf estivalofI I


TGuwahat i
.Ever yyear,
theI I
T- G studentcommuni tyorganisesTechnichewhi chdr awsani mmensepar -
tici
pationf rom aroundt hewor l
d.Technichei sconduct edwi thavisiont ofost
erthe
spiri
tofsci enceandt echnologyamongt heyouthofI ndiaandhassuccessf ul
ly
compl eted12edi ti
ons.Emi nentpersonaliti
es,Nobellaur eates,andwor ldleaders
havegr acedt hestagedur ingTechnichei nitspastedi ti
ons.Wi t
hPixelati
ngPer f
ec-
tionast het aglineforthecomi ng-up2012edi ti
onofTechni che,youj ustknow
thatthet echno-managementext ravaganzai sgoingt ogetmuchbi gger .Technoth-
lonTheI nternati
onalSchoolChampi onshipisthemodul eofTechni chedevot ed
exclusivelyt oschoolstudent sacr
ossI ndia!

An open i
nvi
tat
ion f
oral
ifel
ong associ
ati
on wi
th Technot
hlon

Beforeyoufeelli
keyouhaver eachedt heendofasensation,weshoul dremi
nd
youthatthi
si smer el
yt hebeginni
ng!TheTechnothloncommuni tyhasbeengr ow-
i
ngataphenomenalr ate,andwei nvit
eYOU,t hef
utureleadersofthecountry,t
o
beapar tofit.Regardlessofwhetheryoumakei tthrought othefi
nalroundor
not,wecherishtheoppor tuni
tytointeractwi
theveryoneofyou.Facebook,Twi t-
ter,Wordpr
essandFl i
ckerareourmeansofr eachi
ngoutt othestudentcommu-
nit
y-Beconnect ed,st ayupdated!

Wear eeagert ohelpthroughcounselingofanykindrequir


edi nanysphereby
uti
li
zingtheexper i
encedpoolofIITi
ansandhi ghl
yqualif
iedfacult
yofI I
TGuwa-
hati
.Andf i
nall
y,wewoul dbegladtor ecei
veanyconstruct
ivefeedbackaboutthe
question-
paperoranygener ali
ssuet hatyouwouldli
ket odiscusswit
hus.After
al
l,yourf eedbackiswhatTechnothl
ont hri
vesonforimprovement .:
)

ChiefOrgani
sing Team
P.JaiVardhanRao Rishi
keshGhewari DeepanshuGoyal
AayushiBajpayee AlpanaKumari M.V.
S.R.Sast
ry
KetanGanar

Cont
actusat
www.
techni
che.
org/
technot
hlon/

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low UsOn

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age1
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AnswerSheet
Inst
ruct
ions:
1.Pl
easeAnsweronlytheSubjecti
vePartofthepaperint
hespaceprovi
dedbelow.
2.Pl
easefi
llal
ltheDet
ail
sprovidedbelow car
eful
lywi
thblackorbl
ueballpoi
ntpen.

Name:1
._____________________________ Cont :1
actNo. .___________________

2
.______________________________ 2
.___________________

Emai
l-d:1
I .___________________________School
:__________________________

2
.___________________________ Squad:__________________________

Regi
str
ati
onNo:______________________ Ci
ty:____________________________

FunByt
es
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P
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nswe
rSh
eet

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