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A
A
A
C = { Both number are prime or the difference between the two number’s is odd }
= { (2,2),(2,3),(2,5),(3,2),(3,3),(3,5),(5,2),(5,3),(5,5),(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(2,1),(3,4),
(3,6),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),(5,4),(5,6),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5) }
D = { The sum of the two number’s are even and both number’s are prime }
= { (2,2),(3,3),(3,5),(5,3),(5,5) }
P(A) = 5/6
P(B) = 0
P(C) = 23/36
P(O) = 5/36
Part 4
A.
1) Mean ( χ )= (2x1)+(3x3)+(4x1)+(5x7)+(6x5)+(7x9)+(8x13)+
(9x4)+(10x2)+(11x2)+(11x5) +(12x0)
1+3+1+1+7+5+9+13+4+2+5
= 2+9+4+63+35+30+104+36+20+55
50
= 358
50
= 7.2
= 2804 _ 32041
50 625
= 56.08-51.27
= 4.81
= √ 1 [∑ƒ(χ - χ )²]
∑ƒ
= 1 [ ∑(χ –χ)] ²
N
C) 1) Mean ( χ ) = (2x4)+(3x7)+(4x3)+(5x8)+(6x18)+(7x18)+(8x13)+(9x19)+(10x7)
+(11x2)+(12x1)
100
= 8+21+12+40+108+126+104+171+70+22+12
100
= 694
100
= 6.94
= 16+63+48+200+648+882+ _ 694 ²
832+1539+700+242+144 100
100
= 5 341 _ 48.16
100
= 53.14 – 48.16
= 4.98
= √ 1 [100 (70.06)² ]
100
= √ 1 [100 (4908.40) ]
100
= √ 1 (490840)
100
= 70.05
PART 5
A)
B) Comparison of mean, variance and standart deviation from Part 4 and Part 5
η Mean
50
100
C) As η changes, the range of the mean of the sum of the two numbers is between 6
and 8
Supporting Conjecture
From the probability distribution graph, it shown that the ramge of mean is between
6 and 8
.
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
An illustration of the Law of Large Numbers using die rolls. As the number of die
rolls increases, the average of the values of all the rolls approaches 3.5.
In probability theory, the law of large numbers(LLN) is a theorem that describes
the result of performing the same experiment a large number of times. According
to the law, the average of the results obtained from a large number of trials
should be close to the expected value, and will tend to become closer as more
trials are performed.
According to the law of large numbers, if a large number of dice are rolled,
the average of their values (sometimes called the sample mean) is likely to
be close to 3.5, with the accuracy increasing as more dice are rolled.
Similarly, when a fair coin is flipped once, the expected value of the number
of heads is equal to one half. Therefore, according to the law of large
numbers, the proportion of heads in a large number of coin flips should be
roughly one half. In particular, the proportion of heads after n flips will almost
surely converge to one half as n approaches infinity.