TGVN TrEu cHudr.

r vrEr NA'M

TCVN 7380 :2004

coNc rv cd pHAr.r rrgrur DINH vA

nuir.r luvEN KTAT leo oOxc
rAI LIf u xtdPr soAr
SO:............

ra7+t----?,.t-,al^,,,A\
LO DOT CHAT THAI RAN Y TE - YEU CAU XY THUAT
Health care solid waste incinerators - Technical requirements

.: rilrl (,:f rrAt{

u,J L|J0Ui lrri i Lu0i{f I
I

,:ii,r ('i 3C
-___-
Tfri';- I

O-- | loo,e Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, HN

ff$ F$.4 i
rrr, tu'+t tzsor268' Fax: (84'4) 38361 s56

\e/
HA NQr *
lWebsile:wwwtcvninfo.org.vn

Ihis copy has heen made by lntormation

Cenler fot Slandatds, Metrology and Ouality
 TC\/t.t 7380 : 2004

Loi n6i ddu

TCVN 7380: 2OO4 do Tidu ban ky thu6t Ti6u chudn

TCVNffC146/ SC2 "La d6t ch& thei rdn y td" bi6n soan tren cd
sd Og th6o dd nghi c0a ViQn Y hoc lao d6ng vi Vd sinh m6i
trudng - B0 Y td, Tdng cgc Ti6u chudn Do luong Che't ludng x6t
duyet, 86 Khoa hoc vA C6ng nghQ ban hAnh.
 !n)- Add: 8 Hoang Quoc Viet. Cau
Giav. HtJ

TIEU cHuArrl VIET ffiryq

iei: {84.a) 37S6a268. Fax: (S1.4)

Wehsitp' uil^il t^,mint^ ^,- ,.-

3B.3TU\
7380 :2004

This copy hr rs0een made ily lntormaliofi

Cenler tor Sti rndards, illelrolsgy
and Quality

Ld ddt chdt thai rin y rd - y6u cdu kf thuit

Health care salid waste incinerators - Technical requiremenfs

1 Phgm vi 5p dgng

1.1 Tieu chudn nAy quy dinh c6c y6u cdu ki thudt co bin ddiv6i ld ddt cndt tnii rdn y td (sau ddy goi tir
l0 ddt) dirng lim co s6 ki thu{t cho vi6c thidt kd, chd tao va d6nh gi6 thdm dlnh ld ddt chdt th6i r5n y t'.

Lo d6t n6i trong ti6u chudn niy ld nh0ng ld d6t dugc thigt kd, chd tao 6 trong nuoc hay nhdp khdu tu
nddc ngoii
,^?
Tiu chudn niry 6p dung cho c6c ld dot
ding ed tieu huf chdt th6i rin y td thu6c toai chdt thii ldm sing
bao gdm c6c nh6m sau: nh6m A, nh6m B, nh6m C, nh6m D (chi thu6c ph6n nh6m i - ldr nh6m duoc
phdm qu6 han, dutoc phdm bi nhiSm khudn, ouoc phdm bi dd, duoc phdm kh6ng cdn nhu cdu
s0 dqng)
vi nh6m E nhu quy dinh trong euy chd quin tf chdt thii y td.

1.2 Ti6u chudn nAy kh6ng 6p dung cho cic loai td:

- ddt chdt thai y td khong 6 thd r5n, chdt thdi dQc vditd
bio, chdt tnii ph6ng xa, c6c binh 6p sudt, cha't
thai nhua clo ho6 nhu nhua PVC, chdt thii c6 chra him lugng cao cdc kim loai ntng;

- ddt c6c cndt tnrli r5n kh6c nhu lO e6t cndt thSi rin c6ng nghi6p;
- ddt chdt thii rin sinh hoat;

- thiOu xic., ,

.:
z tat ileu vten dan

din sau li rdt cdn thidt cho vi6c 6p dung tiu chudn. Odi v6i c6c tii tiu vidn dan ghi
C6c tai li6u vin
ndm ban hdnh thi 6p dr,rng bin duoc nu. Ddi v1i cAc tii liu vin d5n kh6ng ghi ndm ban hAnh thi 6p
dr*rngphien bAn m6i nhdt.
TCVN 7380 :2004

TCVN 3985 : 1999 Am hoc - Mfc dn cho ph6p tai c6c vitri lim vi6c

TCVN 5945 Nudc thAi c6ng nghiQp- Tieu chudn thAi

TCVN 6560 chat tuong khong khi - Khf thai lO ddt chdt thai rin y td
Quy chd quin lf chdt thai y td ban hinh kdm theo Quydt dlnh sd 257511g99lQO - BYT ngdy 27 th6ng 8
n6m 1999 cfia 86 truSng Bq y td.

3 Thqt ng8vir giai thich

Trong ti6u chudn niy, s& dung c6c thu?t ngil vir dinh nghia sau:

3.1 Chat thai rin y t6'(healthcare solid waste), sau d6y ggi la chdt thai

Che't thai thd rdn tu cAc cas6 y t,0, ctuoc phdn logi, d6ng g6i vi vAn chuydn theo Quy chd quin lf chdt
tnii y td.

3.2 Khithai ld ddt (flue gas)

Khf thai 6 miQng ra ong kh6i.

3.3 Budng ddt lcombustion chamber)

3.3.1 Budng ddt so ci'p (primary combustibn chamber)

Budng ddt dd phdn hu!' c6c chdt thai thd r5n thirnh thd khi vi tro xi.

3.3.2 Bd6ng adt tfrrf cip (secondary combustion chamber)

Budng ddt dd ch6y kigt vi phdn huf cac sin phdm thd kht tu budng ctdt so cdp.

3.4 Thdi gian lmr chSy (gas residence time)

Thoi gian cdn thidt dd khf ch6y di tu cr?a vio ddn c&a ra budng ddt thrl cdp.

3.5 Tro xi (slag/bottom ash)

Phdn ch6't rdn con laitrong budng dot so c6'd sau qud trinh d6t chdt thai r5n,

3.6 Ap suil trong budng ddt (the pressure in combustion chamber):

Ap sudt tai c0a ra bu6ng ddt"

 coi'rc t',' ';d pnAN rrcu pwu vA
uuitl , irYEtt KTAT I-no pffit6.t
* .-
TAi LItrIJ KIEM'6{}AT
3.7 NhiCt dg trong budng ddt ltne i n combusti g$gh.?.r.r.'h9f).1 .. .. . ..

Nhiet dO tgi cfia ra budng ddt.

3.8 C6ng sudt 16 dot (incinerator capacity)

Khdi lurong chdt thai rdn y td phAn huf ht trong budng ddt so cdp trong thdi gian mQt gid (kg/h).

4 Y6u cdu k! thuit

4.1 Gi'u tqo ld d6't

4.1.1 Lo ddt phAi c6 it nhdt hai budng ddt: budng ddt so ca'p vi budng ddt thf cdp.

Budng ddt phai duoc cdu tqo dd sao cho khi ch6y dugc phin bd ddu trong kh6ng gian budng dot.

4.1.2 V6 lo phai bing kim loai (hoic vAt liQu kh6c) bdn vfing du6it6c dung cOa nhi6t vA c0a moitruong
xung quanh lo ddt vA nhiQt dQ mdt ngoii budng ddl (v6 16) kh6ng vuot quA 50 0C, \

4.1.3 Ld ddt phai kfn, khOng dd xi h6 khi ch6y ra xung quanh.

4.1.4 Cr?anapche'tthai pnii OCdAngthaot6ckhid6ngm6virphii kinkhi loddtlimviQc.

4.1.5 Phii bio dim 6p suAt lirm vi6c trong budng ddt la ep sudt am.

4.2 NhiQt atQ16 dot

0C,
4.2.1 Nhiet dO budng ddt so cdp kh6ng thdp hon 800

4.2.2 Nhi6t dO budng ddt thr? cdp kh6ng thdp hon 1050 0C.

0C"
4.2.3 Nhiet dO khi thai 6 mi6ng dng kh6i kh6ng cao hdn 250

4,3 Thdi gian lw ch6y

Thdi gian lur ch6y c0a khich6y trong budng ddt thf cdp kh6ng thdp hon 1,5 s.

4.4 .Th6ng gio vi khi thei

4"4.1 Th6ng gi6 cho 16 dot phii la th6ng gi6 cudng b0c,

4.4.2 Gi6i han tdi da cho phep c0a c6c th6ng s6 6 nhi6m trong khithii c0a lo ddt kh6ng dudc vud que
gi6i hgn quy dinh theo TCVN 6560.
TCVN 7380 : 2044

4.5 Mrrc dn

Mrrc dn cfra h9 thdng lo ddt khith6ng gi6 (do quqt, do cac dQng co k6o quat, hodc do chuydn d6ng c0a gi6,
khithei...) kh6ng vuot qui 85 dBA tqi didm do c6ch ngudn giy dn 1 m, x6c dlnh theo TCVN 3985: 1999.

4.6 Tro xi

Budng ddt so cdp phii c6 cdu tqo dd sao cho tro xi sinh ra sau m6i tdn d6t lO phAi dugc thu gom d6
dirng, khdng lim roi vii tro xi xung quanh b ddt.

o/o
Him lrrong cac chdt c6 thd ch6y dudc trong tro xi khong vugt qua 0,5 kh6i lugng tro"

4.7 6ng kh6i

4.7.1 dng kh6i phii dugc chd tgo bing vQt liQu bdn v0ng du6i t6c dung c0a nhit vi chdng An m6n

khithai.

4.7.2 Lo dot phii c6 6ng kh6i cao hon lt nhd't la 3 m so v6i noc ng6i nhA cao nh6-t trong pham vi c6ch
t6 ddt 40 m tai noi m6i l5p d6t ld ddt. Trong trudng hgp kh6ng c6 ng6i nhi nio nim trong pham vid6 thi
dng kh6i ph6i cao it nhdt I m tinh tu m{t ddt"

i.z.l Toc do khi thai ra kh6i miQng dng kh6i khi 16 deit lAm vi6c dn dinh 6 c6ng sudt d'inh mfic phii
kh6ng dugc dudi 15 m/s.

4.8 Nrrdc thli

Ngdc thai cfia h9 thdng x& lf khf tnAi bing phuong phap u6t cfra lo ddt (ndu c6), thi cAc th6ng sd vir
ndng dQ c6c chdt 6 nhiEm phii d4t gi6 tri gi6i han cho ph6p theo TCVN 5945.

4.9 Ning lugng cip cho 16 ddt

4.g.1 cic 16 ddt s& dr,rng nhi6n liQu l6ng, nhi6n

Chi cho ph6p thidt kd chd tao liQu khf hoic diOn ning
lAm ngudn ning luong cung cdp cho c6c qui trinh ddt cfra 16 ddt'

4.g.2 Khong cho ph6p thidt kd chd tao cic 16 d6t s0 dung nhi6n liQu rdn lAm nhi6n li6u cho 16 ddt.

4.10 YGu cdu vd an toin

Ld ddt phai dep ung y6u cdu vd an toin diQn vi an toin ph6ng ch6ng chiy nd theo c6c quy dinh hin hirnh.
 cdNc rY co PnAn rtdu DINH vA
HUnx Luyei.r KTAT LAO 7380 : 2004
"':' -- -:- An ,

4.11 Thidt bi kidm so:it hogt dgng cria ld TAT LItrU F{[iiKT gOAT
s():
Ld d6t phii c6 d0 c5c thidt bi sau:

- Thidt bi kidrn soSt lin tr,rc nhiQt @ budng tfdt so cdp vir budng ddt th0 cdp trong suot qu6 trinh lim
'...^,.
vlec cua lo oot;

- Thidt bi canh b6o khi nhiet dQ trong budng ddt th(t cdp xudng thdp hon 1000 0C vd vugt qu6 1200 "C.

- Thidt bi b6o hiu an toin cho ph6p m8 cfia ld"

4.11 Hd so ki thuit

Hd so k! thuqt cOa lo ddt phai gdm c6:

- So ed nguy6n lf lim vic cfra ld ddt, so Od didu khidn v?n hdnh lo ddt;

- Bin v6 x6c dinh c6c kich thu6c cd bin c(la 16 ddt;

- CAc dic tinh ki thudt crla lo cfdt tuong fng v6i c6c ti6u chudn k! thu6t quy dinh trong ti6u chudn ndy
vd c6c chi tiCu khAc nhu c6ng sudt dot, lrrgng nhi6n li6u (ning lugng) tiu thu, cong sudt di6-n ydu
tlu"''
- Hu6ng din Ep ddt, vAn hirnh,
- Hutdng d6n xf l! cAc su cd ky thuqt