Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Strategic Plan For National Construction Authority White Sands Version
Strategic Plan For National Construction Authority White Sands Version
MARCH 2015
6. Stakeholders means internal or external persons who affect or are affected by the Authoritys
operations
8. Medium Term Plan II 2013-2017 means Kenya Vision 2030 Medium Term Plan 2013-2017
10. Code of Conduct means the National Construction Authority Code of Conduct for the construction
industry.
Globally, the construction sector plays a great role in the socio-economic development of any country.
Development is inextricably linked to the Industry, and a good infrastructure belies a countrys growth. In
Kenya, the sector is a key driver of the growing economy and contributes greatly to the countrys Gross
Domestic Product. Pursuant to the same, the National Construction Authority is a state corporation
established to regulate, promote and coordinate the development of the construction industry, ultimately
being a major contributor towards the realization of Kenyas Vision 2030 aspiration goals.
In order to address the challenges in the industry and operationalize the functions of the Authority, this
Plan has been developed to pave the way for the Authoritys activities and prioritize resource allocation in
order to ensure achievement of set targets. Moreover, the Plan creates a clear road map for the next five
years which will ensure a well regulated and transformed construction industry.
The Plan has been developed through an internal and external consultative process involving the
Authoritys Board, Management and stakeholders in the construction industry in adherence to the
Constitution of Kenya, Kenya Vision 2030 and relevant construction industry laws in the construction
industry.
On behalf of the Board of the Authority, I present the National Construction Authority Strategic Plan for
the period 2015-2020. We appreciate the efforts made by the Management and industry stakeholders in
the publishing of the Plan. We also belabor the Authoritys commitment to excellence and inclusiveness in
the execution of our mandate as envisaged in the Strategic Plan.
The National Construction Authority is a parastatal established by the National Construction Authority Act
No. 41 of 2011 with a mandate to oversee the construction industry and coordinate its development. With such
an encompassing mandate in the industry, the Strategic Plan for the period 2015-2020 presents a holistic,
strategic roadmap for the execution of the Authoritys mandate. This Plan is also the product of a consultative
process with relevant stakeholders in cognisance of the diverse players in the construction industry and revises
the current Strategic Plan for the period 2012-2018.
The construction sector has consistently expanded during the last few years, directly impacting the growth of
the countrys economy. During the former Strategic Plan period, the Authority has registered over 15,000
construction firms in 22,278 classes of works and accredited approximately 3,000 construction workers in
Kenya. The Authority is ensuring compliance in the industry by conducting quality assurance sting operations
nationwide. To promote a training and research culture, the Authority has also undertaken Continuous
Professional Development for contractors and hosted the first National Construction Research Agenda
(NaCRA) in the construction industry. The Authority is also a main stakeholder in the main slums upgrade
project in Kibera spearheaded in the Ministry of Devolution and Planning and has undertaken strategic
collaborations with industry stakeholders.
In the backdrop of the Survey Report statistics, the Plan has laid the roadmap for continuous and higher
development of this crucial sector through the following key result areas;
1. Construction industry regulated
2. Capacity within the construction industry developed and improved
3. Quality in the construction industry assured
4. Research and development in the construction industry enhanced
5. Development and sustainability of the Authority
I would like to acknowledge the efforts of the Board and Management of the Authority in the
development of the Plan. We also greatly value and thank all our stakeholders for their views,
contributions and critique. We also recognize the role of our parent Ministry of Land, Housing and Urban
Development in the same.
As we endeavor to transform the construction sector, we acknowledge the critical role of stakeholders in
the implementation of this plan and reiterate that with the support of our stakeholders, the
implementation of the Plan shall be a reality.
ARCH.DANIEL O. MANDUKU
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
NATIONAL CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY
Introduction
The Construction Industry remains one of the key drivers of growth in the Kenyan economy. The
industry is an indicator of the economic performance of the country and is linked with other sectors which
have corresponding demands for materials and labour inputs. Construction is critical for trade, facilitating
flow of materials and information, reducing inequalities and poverty, and enhancing economic
development. In 2013, the construction sector expanded by 5.5 per cent up from a growth of 4.8 per cent
registered in 2012.
Given the situation in the industry, there is need to continue streamlining the same to deal with existing
and emerging challenges related to safety and quality works. The National Construction Authority was
established to carry out the above function and thus facilitate all sectors towards achieving Kenyas Vision
2030.
Situational Analysis
This plan contains the situational analysis of the Authority.It evaluates the Political, Economic, Social,
Technological, and Environmental and Legal (PESTEL) factors that may affect implementation of the
plan. In addition, the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) critical to achievement
of the Strategic Plan objectives have been identified. A stakeholders analysis for the Authority for the
Authority has also been carried out. The outcomes from this analysis have assisted in developing strategies
aimed at mitigating against factors that may affect the Authority negatively.
Strategic Direction
The strategic direction of the Authority is informed by the situational analysis carried out. It focuses on
vision, mission, core values and key result areas with their corresponding goals, strategic objectives and
strategies. The vision of the authority is A well-coordinated and developed construction industry.
The mission is to regulate and streamline the construction industry for sustainable socio-
economic development. The key result areas identified are as follows:
Construction industry regulated
Quality Assurance in the Construction Industry Implemented
Research and development in the construction industry expanded and enhanced
Implementation Matrix
An implementation matrix framework for the Authority has been prepared to operationalize the key result
areas. The framework links up the key result areas, strategic objectives, strategies, activities and their
corresponding outputs. The matrix also establishes the cost of implementing the strategies during the five
year period.
Conclusion
This strategic plan provides an opportunity for the Authority to effectively regulate and streamline the
construction industry. It gives opportunity to implement identified strategies aimed at achieving the five
key result areas during the plan period. The Authority is committed to achieving its mandate and thus
contribute towards achievement of the Kenyas Vision 2030.
1.1 Background
The construction industry remains one of the key drivers of growth in the Kenyan economy. Indeed,
Kenyas Vision 2030 has identified infrastructure development as one of the key enablers that will drive
this country to become a middle income economy by 2030. The industry accounts for about 7 percent of
the countrys national income and employs about 1 million people with an estimated annual wage bill of
Sh.3.2 billion. i
Construction is a critical component towards attainment of Kenyas sustainable economic growth and
development. The industry has thus continued to make valuable contributions in transforming Kenya into
a regional business hub. Many public and private infrastructure projects vital for the long term
development of Kenya are being constructed thus spurring the growth of Kenyas economy.
Article 46 (1) (c) of the Constitution states that consumers have the right to the protection of their
health, safety and economic interests. The Authority is committed to ensuring that consumers of
construction services are guaranteed of these fundamental rights. However, the industry in general faces
some challenges which must be addressed. Some of the challenges include:
(a) Low completion rates of construction projects
(b) Lengthy procurement procedures
(c) Access to affordable financing
(d) Conflict of law
(e) Low technological uptake in the industry
(f) Use of substandard materials
(g) Unethical practices in construction industry.
(h) Oligopolistic and monopolistic practices leading to unfair competition.
(i) Inadequacy in terms of skills and competencies of the workforce.
Furthermore, in adherence to Article 10 (2) of the Constitution which states that national values and
principles of good governance include; patriotism, national unity, sharing and devolution of power, the
rule of law, democracy and participation of the people. The development of the Strategic Plan was a
direct result of extensive consultations with key stakeholders whose views were incorporated in the Plan.
2.1 Introduction
The National Construction Authority Act was assented to on 2nd December 2011 and operationalized on
8th June 2012 with the Board being inaugurated on 4th July 2012. It was formed with the aim of
overseeing the construction industry and coordinating its development.
The construction industry remains one of the key drivers of growth of the Kenyan economy towards the
realization of Vision 2030. The industry is an indicator of the economic performance of the country and is
linked with other sectors which have corresponding demands for materials and labour input.
Development of infrastructure is critical for trade, which in turn reduces poverty and enhances economic
development.
The Government is giving great emphasis to the industry as evidenced through its budget resource
allocations to the construction and rehabilitation of roads and bridges and their periodic maintenance.
In 2013, the construction sector expanded by 5.5 per cent up from a growth of 4.8 per cent registered
in 2012.ii
The Authority has been enacted at a time when the industry is under great pressure to counter various
challenges, especially those pertaining to quality assurance. There is an urgent need to streamline
construction in order to develop not just the industry but Kenyas economy.
(a) to award certificates of proficiency to contractors, skilled construction workers and construction site
supervisors;
(b) with the approval of the Minister, to impose fees or any other charges as it deems fit in respect of any
of its functions or powers;
(c) with the approval of the Minister, to facilitate, or promote the establishment or expansion of,
companies, corporations or other bodies to carry on any activities related to construction either under
the control or partial control of the Authority or independently; and
(d) to receive, in consideration of any services that may be rendered by, such commission or payments as
may be agreed upon with any person.
The evaluation of the 2012-2018 plan revealed considerable achievements, resulting from the
implementation of the strategies as laid out in that Plan.
2.4.1 Achievements
Some of the key achievements made over the planning period are:
a) The Authority established a register of contractors, currently standing at 14,000 construction firms
registered in 22,278 classes.
b) 3,000 construction workers and site supervisors were accredited.
c) The NCA Regulations 2014 were adopted and took effect on the 6th of June 2014.
d) Regional trainings were held across the country, with 18,000 delegates trained.
e) A Code of Conduct for the industry was developed.
f) Establishment of 10 regional offices.
g) The Authoritys key staff were recruited.
h) Benchmarking, both locally and internationally was done and best practices adopted.
i) The public was sensitised on the Authoritys mandate.
j) The National Construction Research Agenda (NaCRA), consultative meeting with key research
stakeholders, was held in 2014 and led to the development of a research agenda for the industry.
k) The Authoritys internal policies and procedures have been developed and operationalised.
l) Quality assurance exercises have been conducted on 264 sites across the country.
The review of the Strategic Plan was necessitated by the following reasons:
3.1 Introduction
This chapter evaluates the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal (PESTEL)
factors that may affect implementation of the Plan. In addition, the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities
and Threats (SWOT) which are critical to formulation of the Strategic Plan objectives have been
identified. A stakeholders analysis was also carried out.
3.2 PESTEL
PESTEL core subjects were analyzed to determine the extent to which they would positively or negatively
affect the strategies put in place to realize the mandate of the Authority. Table 1 summarizes the positive
and inhibitive factors.
ECONOMIC 1. The Authoritys role in achieving 1. High construction costs leading to non-
Vision 2030. adherence to industry standards.
2. A growing economy. 2. High cost of financing construction
projects.
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
The Public
Professional
Bodies/
County
Governments
Associa;ons
The
Authority
Government
Agencies
Contractors,
Site
Supervisors
and
Construc;on
Workers
Media
Public
Benet
Organisa;ons
County Governments Effective regulation and coordination of Adherence to the Code of Conduct
construction industry at county level
Collaboration on capacity building
initiatives
The strategic direction of the Authority is informed by the situational analysis. It focuses on the Vision,
Mission, Core values and key result areas and their corresponding goals, strategic objectives and strategies.
The development of Vision and Mission statements is based on the mandate, functions, expectations and
aspirations of internal and external stakeholders of the Authority.
4.1 Vision
4.2 Mission
To regulate and streamline the construction industry for sustainable socio-economic
development.
4.4 Motto
Transforming the Construction Industry.
Construction industry
Key Result Areas regulated
Development and
sustainability of the
Authority
Below are the key result areas, goals and objectives of the plan;
4. Research and development in the 1. Provide consultancy and advisory 1. Provide professional and technical support to
construction industry enhanced. services with respect to the construction stakeholders
industry
2. Undertake and commission 1.Initiate and execute research in the construction
research into any matter relating to the industry
construction industry
2.Coordinate and disseminate research findings
5.1 Introduction
This chapter presents an implementation mechanism and coordination framework for effective
implementation and coordination of the strategic plan. This framework acknowledges the role of the
authoritys organizational structures, departments, stakeholders and the general public in its execution.
Innovativeness, team spirit and professionalism are key pillars in the implementation of this plan.
The strategic plan implementation matrix presented as Appendix 1 in this plan lays a strong foundation for
the plan implementation. The matrix provides a five year plan for implementing the various activities that
have been derived from the key result areas, their respective goals and strategic objectives. The matrix
further provides the annual budget required by the authority to implement the planned activities. The
matrix further, provides performance measurement indicators and expected outputs upon implementation
of the plan.
In terms of accountability and responsibility, the matrix indicates the staff and departments that will drive
the plan implementation. Departmental heads have been earmarked as the drivers of this plan. Therefore,
for easy implementation, each department will be required to draw annual work plans from the
implementation matrix. The work plans will be consolidated into a master authority annual work plan
which will take into consideration the financial, human and other resources available in each financial year.
The board will approve all annual work plans which the ED will use to effect performance contracting and
follow ups.
This plan will be implemented within five years (2015-2020). The plan implementation is also anchored on
the financial year system of the Government of Kenya as resource allocation from the government is key
for the effective implementation. The authority shall undertake both midterm end term review of this
plan. The Midterm review will provide the status of the plan implementation; take corrective measures to
address any deviations or emerging challenges on strategies, activities, resources etc. This review will
therefore help keep the plan on course.
For effective implementation and coordination of this Plan, the authoritys Corporate Strategy
Department is envisaged to provide the overall coordination of the implementation of this plan under the
supervision of the Executive Director. The management team that consist of all managers shall form its
own forum in which they will present annual and quarterly work plans and review their performance
NCA recognizes the role of the parent Ministry of Land, Housing and Urban Development. Through the
Cabinet Secretary, the Ministry will play a facilitative role of supporting NCA execute its mandate. In
terms of collaboration with NCA, the Ministry is expected to offer policy direction, support in the review
and enactment of laws that govern the construction industry as well as support in resource mobilization
initiatives and other expertise available in the Ministry.
In general, the Board is responsible for providing the overall policy direction of the Authority. In
particular, the Board shall be responsible for;
Establishing the strategic direction of the Authority,
Ensuring appropriate oversight, stewardship and accountability, and
Appointment of officers necessary for the proper administration of the Authority
With regard to the strategic plan, the authoritys board will provide leadership in the implementation of
this plan. They will establish appropriate linkages with other public and private partners to enhance
technical synergy required for effective implementation of the planned strategies. The board is also critical
in the implementation of the resources mobilization strategy.
iv. Management
The managers will be the implementers/drivers of this plan. They will be responsible for the day to day
implementation of planned activities to ensure implementation of this plan is on track. The management
MINISTRY
BOARD
ED .............CORPORATE
STRATEGY
Other departments
5.12 Accounts
5.18 Administration
NCA BOARD
Level I
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
General Manager,
General Manager,
Registration and
General Manager,
Capacity Building
General Manager,
& Consultancy
Human Resource
Compliance
Level II
Management
Level III
Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager Manager Financer Admin. Manager Manager Corporate
Research Business Registrati Compliance Training Capacity Manager Manager Strategy
Human Training &
and Development on Building Resource Welfare
Consultancy Accounts Corporate
Manager Level IV Comm.
Level VI ICT
Subordinate Staff
Legal Affairs
Regional Level V
Liaison Offices Quality
Assurance
Internal Audit
6.0 Introduction
This chapter examines the resources needed to implement the plan, how the resources will be mobilized and
puts into place the accountability framework for the plan. The chapter also provides the risk assessment for
the plan and provides the mitigating strategies that will ensure effective implementation of the plan.
Under Section 30 of the National Construction Authority Act No. 41 of 2011, the authoritys funds are
spelt as follows;
a) Government Funding
Section 30(a) of the Act stipulates that, parliament shall provide such income for the purposes of the
authority. Therefore the authority strategy shall be to submit to parliament at least three months before the
commencement of a financial year annual estimates for all estimated expenditure of the Authority for the
financial year for parliament to approve and that annual expenditure will be factored in the Governments
annual budget.
b) Development Partners
The authority will implement resource mobilization strategies and partner with development partners in
supporting the strategic plan initiatives.
Section 31 of the Act, stipulates that the authority will impose necessary levies, charges or fees to raise monies
for the authority. Therefore, the authority in this strategic plan has laid down strategies on how the levies and
other fees will be mobilized.
At the board level, the board may form an SP Implementation sub-committee that will seek accountability
and commitment from the ED on the implementation of the plan. This subcommittee will report to the
At the management level, the ED is responsible for the day-to-day implementation, monitoring, and
evaluation of plan. The execution of this vital role by the board will be coordinated by the department of
Corporate Strategy. The coordinating department will provide critical information to the ED, on the
implementation of the plan at the management level in which accountability and responsibility is bestowed
on.
Therefore, employees will report results of their work to their respective managers/sectional heads to enable
management to track performance and facilitate effective decision making.
7.1 Introduction
This chapter highlights the process the implementation and coordination framework mechanism will use to
critically assess the progress made in the implementation of the plan with a view of either taking corrective
measures or sustaining the positive trends in the implementation process.
Monitoring Mechanism
Monitoring implementation of the strategic plan shall constitute systematic tracking of activities and actions
to assess progress. Progress will measured against specific targets and schedules included in the Plan.
Evaluation
This involves reviewing the success and failures of the plan. The authority, through the ED at the
management level with assistance from Corporate Strategy Department will undertake mid- term review the
plan before the end of the 3rd year plan implementation and shortly before the end of the plan.
Evaluation Mechanism
This will entail:
Measuring actual performance against set target levels in terms of outputs and outcomes, and
establishing any variation(s) in performance;
Identifying and addressing the casual factors for variance; and
The monthly and quarterly reports by heads of departments will describe actions taken towards achieving
specific outcomes and strategies of the plan and will include costs, benefits, performance measures and
progress.
The nature and scope of reporting will include;
Progress made against the plan
Causes of deviation from plan
Areas of difficulty and alternative solutions to problems that may adversely affect implementation
This system will be put into place to improve the effectiveness of the M&E system. This will help integrate
performance in a manner to enable immediate determination of impediments to success.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES:
1. To register 30,000 contractors within 5 years and regulate their professional undertakings
2. To accredit 1,500,000 skilled construction workers and 500,000 site supervisors within 5 years and regulate their professional undertakings
GOALS:
1. Train contractors, site supervisors and skilled construction workers.
2. Build the capacity of contractors, site supervisors and skilled construction workers.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES:
1. Build capacity for 30,000 contractors, 1,500,000 skilled construction workers and 500,000 site supervisors
2. Facilitate access to affordable construction equipment
3. Facilitate access to affordable funding for contractors
1. Build capacity for 30,000 contractors, 1,500,000 skilled construction workers and 500,000 site supervisors
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES:
1. To oversee quality assurance in the construction industry
2. To implement the code of conduct for the construction industry
KEY RESULT AREA 4: Research and development in the construction industry enhanced
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE:
1. Conduct research in the construction industry
2. Provide professional and technical support to stakeholders
3. Promote and encourage the use of local materials and techniques
Carry out research in Identify research needs in the Research Needs Report GM/R&BD - 20 - - 30
industry and information Conduct research No. of research Reports 75 100 120 150 200
disseminate its awareness to
Legal protection of Increased legal Identify the applicable legal protection No. of publications protected GM/R&BD 10 10 10 10 10
research findings awareness for research findings
GOAL: Develop and implement policies to effectively execute the Authoritys mandate.
OBJECTIVE:
1. To develop and implement effective systems and processes
2. To implement the Regulations.
3. To mobilize adequate resources to sustain the Authoritys operations.
1. To develop and implement effective systems and processes
Strategies Outputs Activities Performance indicators Actors Time Frame/Budget (Millions)
Policy and Strategy
Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 Yr 4 Yr 5
Disseminate the Accessibility to Upload the policies on the Authoritys Number of visitors to the GM-HR/ M- - - - - -
Authoritys policies and internal staff portal portal ICT
departmental policies procedures
and procedures to Sensitized staff Organize sensitization workshops and staff Number of staff sensitized GM-HR 2 3 2 2 2
staff meetings
Operationalize a Quality projects Develop and review a M&E system Working M&E system M-CS 2 5 10 10 10
working monitoring and programs M&E Quarterly Reports M-CS - - - - -
and evaluation
system
Strategic plan Review NCA strategic plan strategic plan blue print M-CS 3 - 3 - 3
Review and
Performance Implement performance contracting Signed performance contracts M-CS 2 5 10 10 10
implement NCA
strategy Contracts
Work Plans Implement work planning Approved work plans M-CS - - - - -
Public Communication
Effective and Effective and Effective and comprehensive branding % of customer satisfaction M- PR 100 55 61 67 73
comprehensive comprehensive guide
branding guide branding guide
Raise the Authoritys Managing Enhanced corporate image Number of campaigns M-PR 96 50 54 58 64
Establish ICT Implement server OS Report M - ICT 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
process Implement integrated email system Report M - ICT 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0
Available server
improvement (cloud computing)
application
Implement virtualization software Report M - ICT 1 1 1 1 1
Implement enterprise anti-virus Report M - ICT 1 1 1 1 1
Centrally Implement office automation Report M - ICT - - - - -
managed Implement engineering software Report M - ICT 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
standard desk
tops
Back end and Implement enterprise resource planning Report M - ICT 100 50 30 20 20
support system
application Implement enterprise document Report M - ICT 30 20 20 10 10
system for management system
internal use Digitize Board Documents Report M - ICT 2 2 2 2 2
Implement CRM Report M - ICT 20 10 10 10 10
Implement website Report M - ICT 2 1 0.5 - -
Ensure financial Increased Ensure timely collection of revenue Reduced collection period MF/CA 5 5 10 10 15
sustainability of efficiency Ensure prudent expenditure control Reports on Surplus MF/CA 2 5 3 3 5
Authority Timely accurate report for effective Reports MF/CA - - - - -
decision making
Diversification of New revenue Identify areas of funding Number of new revenue MF/CA 1 2 1 1 2
Authoritys revenue sources sources
sources Development of funding proposals Funding proposals developed MF/CA 3 3 2 2 3
and funded
Development of funding proposals Funding proposals developed 3 3 3 3 3
and funded
Audit System
Implement a risk Enterprise Risk Develop and Implement an Enterprise Implementation Report MIA/MICT/ 8.5 12 - - -
management, management Risk management framework. MSC
system in place ERM System
control and
Internal Audit Develop and operationalize an Internal Blue print on Internal Audit BAC/ MIA 1.5 - - - -
governance system Procedure Audit procedure manual Procedure manual
manual
developed