Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • All All 'Lena512.bmp': % I Magic

    Uploaded by

    Neetesh Kumar
    22 views2 pages
    This document loads an image, extracts its bits, encrypts the bits using XOR operations with a random key, decrypts the bits, and reconstructs the encrypted image. It: 1) Loads an image, extracts its bits into 8 variables, and generates a random key. 2) Encrypts the bits by XORing bits from the image and key in blocks of 4 and 2 bits. 3) Decrypts the bits by XORing the encrypted bits with the key to reconstruct the original image bits.

    Original Description:

    project

    Original Title

    stegnography

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document loads an image, extracts its bits, encrypts the bits using XOR operations with a random key, decrypts the bits, and reconstructs the encrypted image. It: 1) Loads an image, extracts its bits into 8 variables, and generates a random key. 2) Encrypts the bits by XORing bits from the image and key in blocks of 4 and 2 bits. 3) Decrypts the bits by XORing the encrypted bits with the key to reconstruct the original image bits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views2 pages

    All All 'Lena512.bmp': % I Magic

    Uploaded by

    Neetesh Kumar
    This document loads an image, extracts its bits, encrypts the bits using XOR operations with a random key, decrypts the bits, and reconstructs the encrypted image. It: 1) Loads an image, extracts its bits into 8 variables, and generates a random key. 2) Encrypts the bits by XORing bits from the image and key in blocks of 4 and 2 bits. 3) Decrypts the bits by XORing the encrypted bits with the key to reconstruct the original image bits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    close all;

    clear all;
    clc;
    I=double(imread('lena512.bmp'));
    figure; imshow(I,[]);
    % I=magic(5);
    [x,y]=size(I);
    [p8,p7,p6, p5, p4,p3,p2, p1]=bit_extract(I);
    m=round(rand(1,768900));
    %%%%%%%%m=[1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1];
    f=length(m);
    if(rem(f,4)==1)
    m=[m,0,0,0];
    elseif(rem(f,4)==2)
    m=[m,0,0];
    elseif(rem(m,4)==3)
    m=[m,0];
    else
    end
    f=length(m);
    U=[p1,p2,p3,p4];
    A=U(:);
    l=1;
    i=1;
    while(l<=f-3 && i<=5*floor(2*x*y/5)-4)
    k1=xor(A(i),A(i+1));
    k2=xor(A(i+2),A(i+3));
    k3=xor(A(i),A(i+2));
    k4=xor(1,A(i+4));
    if(m(l)==k1 && m(l+1)==k2 && m(l+2)==k3 && m(l+3)~=k4)
    A(i+4)=not(A(i+4));
    elseif(m(l)==k1 && m(l+1)==k2 && m(l+2)~=k3&& m(l+3)==k4)
    A(i)=not(A(i));A(i+1)=not(A(i+1));
    elseif(m(l)==k1 && m(l+1)==k2 && m(l+2)~=k3&& m(l+3)~=k4)
    A(i)=not(A(i));A(i+1)=not(A(i+1)); A(i+4)=not(A(i+4));
    elseif(m(l)==k1 && m(l+1)~=k2 && m(l+2)==k3&& m(l+3)==k4)
    A(i+3)=not(A(i+3));
    elseif(m(l)==k1 && m(l+1)~=k2 && m(l+2)==k3&& m(l+3)~=k4)
    A(i+3)=not(A(i+3));A(i+4)=not(A(i+4));
    elseif(m(l)==k1 && m(l+1)~=k2 && m(l+2)~=k3 && m(l+3)==k4)
    A(i+2)=not(A(i+2));
    elseif(m(l)==k1 && m(l+1)~=k2 && m(l+2)~=k3&& m(l+3)~=k4)
    A(i+2)=not(A(i+2)); A(i+4)=not(A(i+4));
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)==k2 && m(l+2)==k3&& m(l+3)==k4)
    A(i+1)=not(A(i+1));
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)==k2 && m(l+2)==k3&& m(l+3)~=k4)
    A(i+1)=not(A(i+1)); A(i+4)=not(A(i+4));
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)==k2 && m(l+2)~=k3&& m(l+3)==k4)
    A(i)=not(A(i));
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)==k2 && m(l+2)~=k3&& m(l+3)~=k4)
    A(i)=not(A(i));A(i+4)=not(A(i+4));
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)~=k2 && m(l+2)==k3&& m(l+3)==k4)
    A(i+1)=not(A(i+1));A(i+3)=not(A(i+3));
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)~=k2 && m(l+2)==k3&& m(l+3)~=k4)
    A(i+1)=not(A(i+1)); A(i+4)=not(A(i+4));A(i+3)=not(A(i+3));
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)~=k2 && m(l+2)~=k3 && m(l+3)==k4)
    A(i+1)=not(A(i+1)); A(i+2)=not(A(i+2));
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)~=k2 && m(l+2)~=k3 && m(l+3)~=k4)
    A(i)=not(A(i)); A(i+3)=not(A(i+3)); A(i+4)=not(A(i+4));
    else
    A(i)=A(i);A(i+1)=A(i+1);A(i+2)=A(i+2);A(i+3)=A(i+3);A(i+4)=A(i+4);

    end
    l=l+4;i=i+5;
    end
    i=2*x*y+1;
    while(l<=f-1 && i<=3*floor(4*4*x*y/3)-2)
    k1=xor(A(i),A(i+1));
    k2=xor(A(i+1),A(i+2));
    if(m(l)==k1 && m(l+1)~=k2)
    A(i+2)=not(A(i+2));
    l=l+2;i=i+3;
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)==k2)
    A(i)=not(A(i));
    l=l+2;i=i+3;
    elseif(m(l)~=k1 && m(l+1)~=k2)
    A(i+1)=not(A(i+1));
    l=l+2;i=i+3;
    else
    l=l+2;i=i+3;
    end
    end
    q1=A(1:x*y);
    q2=A(x*y+1:2*x*y);
    q3=A(2* x*y+1:3*x*y);
    q4=A(3*x*y+1:4*x*y);
    q1=reshape(q1,x,y);
    q2=reshape(q2,x,y);
    q3=reshape(q3,x,y);
    q4=reshape(q4,x,y);
    S=p8*2^7+p7*2^6+p6*2^5+p5*2^4+q4*2^3+q3*2^2+q2*2^1+q1*1;
    figure
    imshow(S,[]);
    MSE=sum((I(:)-S(:)).^2)/numel((I));
    PSNR=10*log(255*255/MSE);
    [q8, q7, q6, q5, q4, q3, q2, q1]=(bit_extract(S));
    B=[q1,q2,q3,q4];
    B=B(:);
    R=[];l=1;i=1;
    while(l<=f-3 && i<=5*floor(2*x*y/5)-4)
    R(l)=xor(A(i),A(i+1));
    R(l+1)=xor(A(i+2),A(i+3));
    R(l+2)=xor(A(i),A(i+2));
    R(l+3)=xor(1,A(i+4));
    l=l+4;i=i+5;
    end
    i=2*x*y+1;
    while(l<=f-1 && i<=3*floor(4*4*x*y/3)-4)
    R(l)=xor(A(i),A(i+1));
    R(l+1)=xor(A(i+1),A(i+2));
    l=l+2;i=i+3;
    end

    You might also like