1

.
na;ls[d0dxddUad d<xXcn
/ / / /
naQ's[s0xadUgzadd Tjia,xXlb
/ / / / / /
{a
L ;s[d0dxsdUqad d<xXcd.
/ / / /
naQ's[s0xadUgf:d d<xXvn
/ / / /
\A;s[d0dxdddUajd<xXcd.
/ / / / / /
[a;s[nd0dxdTdUajd<xXcn
/ / / / / /
zaQ'D/D/d<xXcn
//

\Ass0jaa[jDcn
/ / / / /
nFj[a0axadUad Dlb
/ /
nFj[a0/{axadUad Dad>
/ / /
2

{K/f:d]d0dxsdUaja;cd.
/ / /
pf:d]d0/ndaNa[ddjd]a;lb
/ / / / /
nF:d]d0dSda[a[skcn
/ / / / /

\alsd0d/df7dUad mDcn
/ / /
nas Q s0xsd]aGosd Dlb
/
{Ass0sgIga;s ! nDcd.
/
das Q J01a5pgS:d nDvg
/
\ass0j=zaqdd//dDqp
/ / /
\Asd0ddxsdUad nDcn
/ /

nf:d]d0say2a5PsdDsyds;cn
/ / / / / /
nF:dUdaxXaiaGojgUNadddjas,xXlb
/ / / / / / /
 3

\sgIaGojaGTxsdx/sxX//ad>/dfhUagIzaqd//2a5P/s
/ / / / / / / / /
djas,xXad>$
/ /
nf:dja[J0zahQ U/[ S:dnjaGTxsda35Ps,xXcd.
/ / / / /
nk/ Ai/ zaq/d/T h{/ayd/xX//s/g/a/ Nay/a45p/x/d~/a35Y/d/ dj
/ / / / / / / / /
as,xXlb

=a/ay/s/ aQ]/BJ/d]/ 1a5w/h/dI/a0/aGo/x/s/j[/s/ hU/s
/ / / / /
aydd] 1a5wds,xXqp
/ /
xnadQ Uaj;aya35whd]0da[dbF/dU/Na/da35Ydj;/hU/s
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
bad[ s,xXcn

xnaldUaf:dj;ayd<xXlb
/ /
-9

ns;/si/s/0/ a/a/si/j/ cn/{za/h{/d]/d/0/a/gI/a/si

/ / /
4

J//CD/naQ/si/s/0/a/f/d/gI/zaq/h{/ d]/ a;/ lb/F:/ji[a0a

/ / / / /
asijvg\zad/dI/d/0/a/gI/a/sik/cn/f:l/dI/d/0/a/{a
/ / / / / / / /
ba]/Qd/nh{/h{dI Dcn
/ /
nzAsis0aasijvb{zah{dI/Td/0/agI\asij
/ / / / /
F:/dI/a/0/tab/fdgIzaqh{dIa;qd.@{F:/dI/d/0/Td/gI/a/Qsi/ nJqd.
/ / / / // / / / /
d/Na[d/dI/d0d/gI/a/sdjqpaQbaQ]ddInd0dxsd%gNad
/ / / // / /
h{h{Td]aqn ; .2
/ /
nAGo/ddId0agIasi/d/vb/aNa[QddId0dzadI/ d/qn
/ / / / / / / / /
1a5pddIa0aFa35Yxsd] xshUaGodNa[D/vb/ bf:l/ dIQ/d/0
/ / /
a/gI/qa/s[/d vz/ zs/h{/d/Ind0dzadId qn/ 1a5p/d/dI/a0//a
/ / / / / / / /
Fa35Yxsd] xsa35Ydd]s;q6n
/ / /
 5

nf:dId0dgIAsidabFva35YddId0dgIzadIdan1a5pd
/ / / // / / / /
dI/a/0/a/f/a35Y/d/d] xs//hU/aGod/gI0/s; ab/ zadQ dId0agI
/ / / / / / /
zaqdI/ d/addNa[ddId0dzadI/ d/an/1a5pd/dI/a/0/a/fva35Y
/ / / / / / / / / /
ddIxsa35Ydd]s;an3
/ /
nf:/dI/Td0azaqTd]/d/ xn +azL ddId0kaA Q sij/ck./1a5p
/ / / / / /
dTd]a0taGonSdgIzaqh{Td]a;/ln/aGOs/dI/d/0/d/gIa/si/J
/ / / / / / /
+zaddId0dgIzadIdqbfva35YddId0s(-f L a35Ydfa35Y
/ / / / / // / / /
dd]s;xn1
/
-0ssssa!ss;cn
/ / /
6 ()

. .
J/aQxXss;ssssssfdssda
/ / / / / / / /
a;s;zadddaaba/d/ddszaQd/ dxacsds;
/ / / / / / / / / /
d fdaasgsdfdsdzadd//Td/a;cn
/// / / / / / / / /
s/s/s/s/a/sdfdssdzad/d/ D/ ss
/ /// / ///
aQssS dazaG d /Dcn
/ / / / ///
ssTdaaaDdaaa;jasdf:d/ D
/ / / / / ////
dsaaas/d/sdszaddaGjs;cn
/ / / / / / / /
/daaadzsddsfdzaddda;qpdszaQ
/ / / / / // // //// /
dd//a;dszaddTda;cn
/ / / / //////
f/d/s/s/s/s/a/s/d/s/Td/a/s/s/d/ D/QKd
/ / / / / / / / /
aQssssTdzadds;aaasd//Tda;cn
/ / / / / / /
 () 7

s/al/s/d/f:/ d/ D /daaasd/d/x/d/ d/s/a

/ / / /
aa/d d sdzad d TdazadTda;cn
/// / / / / /
a;l/s/s;/jazaG/d/ d/ d/szad d/zad/dsaQ
/ / / / / / // /
s/d/ da;zad d d aGj;cn
/ / /
sssssssasdssdzad /D/0d
/ / / / / / / /
aQssdza/d/ dssaaza/d/ Tda;cn
/ / / / / / / ////
a;l/s/s;/J/s/a/a/a;/s/Ca;/d/s;/j/zad// d
/ / / / ////
za/d /d/saazad/d/szad /d/aGj;cn
/ / / / /
ssss/d/a/ssf//d/s/d/as/d/ DQKd
/ / / / / / /
saQssssSdaasd//Td/a;cn
/ / / / // / /
xacsdszad Tda;jsaazaGd Dcn
/ / / / /
s//A/1a5p/j;/a;/aGo/d/f:/d/ d/ d/ /g/ zaD//D/xsd./a
/ / / / // / / /
8 ()

aGoa35pj;a;aG/S/d/d]/aG/S:/x/d/d/a/a/aGoxDh{ba[d
/ / / /
sdf:ddddA;aGo/d/sgs//cd./Jaaza;/D/da[
/ / / / / // /
dh{s,h{dgIa,xXcn
/ /
.5.

s/s/f/d/s/s/x/ac/s/d/ s; ad>/ j//a/a/fd

/ / / / / /
xacsDad>ajzaq/d d//daGj;ab> ad>
/ // // /
s/a/a/s/ssza/d/ d/ d/f/d/ f:/d/ d/d/s/a
/ / / / / / // f////////
aaja;ad> ab>
/ /
As1a5/d/s;/d/ aazaG/d/ szsd//dxacsd
/ / / / / /
s;sf:d/ d/ daa;ad> ab>
// /
sssas/d/saa;s;ad>zs/d/d/d/aa
/ / / / /
a;ad>aGss;dszaqdd/d1a5Pxsd]s;Assd
/ / //// / / /
dfdxacs/D/ad>zsddsf:/d/ s/ d daGj; ab> ad>
/ / / //
 () 9

jaaszad/d/d/aa1a5Dad>saas
/ / / / / /
j/f d s//d/ d/ d/aaa;ad>
/ / / / /
dassfd//ssazad /d dfjaa;ad>
/ / / / / //// / /
jsaafdf//d/ zaqd/ d/sfdzsddaa;
/ / / /// /
s;d daaassdssdaza/d d/dCa;Dab>
/ // / / / / ///// /
s/s/a/s/s/s/s/zad/d/a/a;/s;/s/d/a/a
/ / / / / / / /
asjasdCa;/d/ ssjCa;Dab>saas
/ / / / / / /
sasdfdCa;Dzsd//d/aa;s;ad>a;a;js
/ / / / /
a/s/d/x/s/d/1a5j;/d/a/s/a/s/s/daf/d/a
/ / / / / /
af//d/ S d sza/d/dj/(-a,Ca;Dad>
/ / // / /

.
10

5.
Da,>

.. . /
/djaassdaCa;D0mzsddgzaG/d d Dad>
/ / / / / / // / // _)
_ )
.. .
/dssf/d/ d/aasgsaz>j/s/f/ddjma,0
/ //// / / / / / / / /
Ca;d<Q/ad>
/

.
.. .
>daGsszs/d/ d/ Ca;/d/s;ad>s/s/d/f:/j;/a
/
a;ad>aGsCs;/d/ s/d/zaq/d/d/s,ad>
/
-0s;sss;sss;0sssss;ss,
/ / / /

,(.9).
 11

; ..

s//aG/j/a/a/a/s/s/s/sd//d/aG/s; cd./ d
/ / / / / / /
d aaasjsgsJaQss/d/zsd/DqpaQ
// / / / / / /
f:/d/ dzad//d/aa;cd.szadd//dAsddDAa
/ // / / / /// // / / /
assdf:d/ d/ daa;JaQsssdS:dj;qp
////// / /
AGsssd/f7/d/ a/a/a;/cd./s/gs/d/d/d/a/a
/ / // / / //// /
s;cd.fdsdsdAsdzaddS:/ d / DCa;d<qp
/ / / //// / /
5.

fdsjas/d/azad//d/sszad/d/s/a[
/ / / // / / /
ss;ad>asdasdzaqd/ d/s;jaaf/d/s
/ / / / / / /
S:dDab>alsssdjaafdssdsda
/ /// / / / / / /
sdzaqd/ d/ s;/ad>f/d/sdS//d/ sjaaasd
/ / // // / / /
12

S:/d/ Dab>saassasdsdajaad
/ / // / / /
DCa;d<ad>

.

a//s/zs/d/ / d/a/a/a/s/ssszs/d/d/d/F:
/ / / // /
d//d/Dqpfl/d/ssjaaGs;sszaqd/dda;a
/ / / / / / / / // /
asddaja;qk.sszsdddF:ddDqpaQaGo
/ / / / / /// // / /
ddssddaaas;qk.safdzadd/szaq
/ / // / / / / / / / / / /
ddda;qk.d/aas/d/S:/d/ daszaqd/d</h{/da(vg
/ / / / / /
.

AsssdazaddS/d/ s;/d/aaf//d/ a
/ / //// // / / / ///
f/d j/a/a/za/d/ d/S/ d/s;/ab>/s/s/s/s/a/a
/ / / / / /
sasssdF:d D//jaazad / dzaqd d//Sd
/ // /// /// // /
s;ab>salsdafdsdzad d asja;s
/ / / / // / /
 13

sjaaf d sSdaGoddja;Ca;d<ad>
/ / / / / / /
al @.

saas/d/f:d/daszad/Dqk.d/aaa
/ ////////// ///// /
j/a/sgsssdzad/d/a/a;/fs/a/za/d/ d /d
/ / / / / / ////
adjaszadDqkf:dd/zaddaa;saza
/ / / /// / // /
d//d/ d/ f/d/S:djaaa/xsd]./ D/hs/a/a/s/s
//////// / / / / /
s d sa[Jssszsd//d/aaGsd D Ca;Dqk.
/ / / / / / / /
5a

sssf/d/s;/s/d/s/gI/za/d / d/ D aQ/s/d/f
/ / / / / // ///
d ss/d/ zaqd d D /ab>/ d//a;/a[/a/s/d/a/s/s/d
/// / / / / /
1a5pxsd]s;szaqddajaGod/djfDab>daa
/ / / / / / /
asd1a5pxsd]s;zad/d/F:/ /d/ d/ Dab>salsdj
/ / / //// / /
ajzaqd/d/a;dgIza/d /d D//ab>/A/s/a/zad// d s
/ / // / / / / // /
14

sdjaaf:d DCa;d<ad>
/ /
.

afdss/d/xacs/d/azad D/vgszaQd d
/ / / / /
sd/f:/d dzad//D/saaasdxacsdaza
//// // / / / / /
d//DvgsszadQ dzad df:/d/ dzad//D/saaa
/ //// // / / // / /
s//d/f:/d/Tda;sza/Q d d//z1a5 d d//d/d/a zL dd</h{/d/a9
/ // / / // / // / /
aQ 1.

/sf/d/szad/ddgaGxd//Tda;cgafdsfD
f / // // / //// / //
JgaGxdTda;cgfdaasdazad//d/da;qdd
/ / / / /
saQsddasd//dafDJgaGdgs,h{da9
/ / / / / / / / / /
 15

.
. 5
sssf:dd/DazaGddFDad>sssf:dd
/ / /// / / / //// / / /
DaaGsdjFDad>jssasassdza
/ / / //
d /d a/a;/ad>ajaazaGd/ d/ D0/ja//zaGd/ d/F
// / / / / / / ///
Dad>sS//d/ aazaGd/ d/Dad>jaaGsdDDab>f
/ / / //// / / /// /
d//sza/d d//dj/a/a/a;/ad>/fd/azad /d fds
/ //// / //// /
s;ja,Ca;d<xXad>
/ .
dj.

ss/1a5j/f:/ddj;/s/a/a/assxddaG
/ / / / / /
j;qpss1a5jf:ddj;saaassxddaG
/ / / / / /
j;qpa/a[/Td/a;/d/s/dagfds;dssx/d/ d/aG
/ / / /
j;qpAG/Td/a;dsdagfdd]a;dssxd//d/aGj;
/ / / / / / / / /
16

aaza/d/ d/aaG/Dcd./kfldzad//dssza/d /d
/ / / / / / / / / /
s,h{da9
/ /
.
.
/ss1a5jf:ddj;as Q sxddaGj;qpss
/ / / / /
1a5/j/f:/d/dj;/s/a/a/za/d/d/a/a;/ vg/ Jaa
/ / / / / / / /
zaGddddDcnfldaaGjszsddszadd<h{da9
/f / / / / / ///
.
.
saQss/d/aza/d/d/za/d/ /d/a/a/s; cd./ J
/ / / / / /
alssddasdsa[d d//zs/d/ DqpaQ/za/d/ d
/ // / / / / / ///
a;f/d/s/d/s/d/zaqd/d/d/s;qpssaQgsss
/ / / / / / /
s//S/d/a/s/ za/d/ D/cd.dazadQ /d/ d/ s/d/f:/d/dj
/ / // / / / // /
alsDcd.dzad dzaqd d d//DCa9d<xXqp
/ / / / / /
 17

..
.
ssszadQ DsgIzaddjaaaGxdh{a;xX
/ / //// / /
jsszadQ /D/sgIzaddjaaaGxdh{a;lbs
/ / / / / / / / /
aassda;Jazad/DDcnsasa[dj;
/ / / / / / /
sgIzaddjaaaGxdh{ab ;l saasss
/ / /
zsd/d/dzaqdndd]s;cnalsf:d/d/Dcd.fdzsd//ds
// / / /// / /
sa[ddjs,h{a9
/ / / /
.
5.

js;a[ssf/dasdF:d/Dad>azaddf
/ / / / //// / /
jFdssS:/d Dab>ssassasssd
/ f / // / / /
zaddsa[ss;ad>sas/dasss/d/F:/d
/ / / / / / / / ///
Dad>azaddfjFds;ja,Ca;d<xXad>
/ /// / / /
18

.
. 5
j/a/s/s/d/a/a/s/a/s/s/d/ d//a;/ ad>/ s
/ / / /
azad/d/dF:ddDab>sszaqddsa[ss;da
/ // // / / / //
asdF:/d Dad>d/aasdS:/d/ Dab>ssaza
/ / /// / //
d//dssa[ss;ad>sazaddss;ja,Ca;d<Q
/ / / / /
.
5.

j/s/aassasdf:ds;/a/f/j/za/d
/ / / / / / / / / / f
dxAsdS:d D//ab>/ s/s/a/s/s/d/aa/d/ f/j
/ //// / / / / /
aa;ad>daasdasdxasdF:dDad>da
/ / / / ////// //
a/sdza/d/ d//AsdS:d/Dab>aaazaddzaq
f /
d ds;ja,Ca;d<xX
/
 19

.
5.
s//s/s/s/f/d/ f/ d/ s/s/s/Sd/d] /1a5p/x/s/d]
/ / / /// / /
s;ab>sssaasza d d dssa[s;/ad>d
/ / / /
aasdzad/ d A/s/dS:d Dab>sszaqd ds
/ / / / / // /
s//a[/s/s;/ad>d/a/a/s/sdF:/ d /D0d/aas
/ / / / / / /
s/d/S:/d/D/ ab>/s/alsd d d/a;s/s/f/ d /dj/a,
/ / / / / / / /
Ca;d<xX
/
.
aQ

zad/d/a/a/a/zad d/Ca;ds;qdsazad d
/ / // / / / / / //
f/D/J/g/aGx/d/Td/a;/cgf7/d/aaaaqzaddCa;d
/ / / / / /// /
s;qdssf/d/s/f/D/J/g/aGxd/Td/a;cgd//a/fj
/ / / / /
aaGja;qdsszsddd// fl/ /d</h{da9
/ / / / // /
20

.
aQ
s/d/a/a/s/f/d/s/d/a/a/f/d/za/d/d/ d/a
/ / / / / /
azad//d/zaqd/ d/fdsssss;JgaGxdTda;
/ / // //// // / / f f /
d aajafdaazaddAssddf:ds;
/ / / //// / / // f
J/ssaaassz1a5d/ d /d/d/alsd</h{/d/a9
/ / / / ////
.
5.

sssf:/d/d/D/aaGs/dj/F/D/ ad>/ss/s
/ / / / / / /
f:d/d/DaaGsdjF/D/ad>/jsaasf/d/s
/ //// / / / / / / /
dajaa;fdsdaazaGddDjaaGsd
// / //// / / / // /f// f
as//D/ ad>S/d/ aazaGd/d D/0/j/s/s/a/a/1a5P
/ / / / / /
xsd]s;ad>jsazaq/dddjaaa;ad>f d a
/ / / / / // /
za/d/ d/f/d/ss;ja,Ca;d<xX
/ / / / / / /
 21

.
.
ss/d/s/a[/s/sda1a5Pxsd]s;0/d/aa
/ / / / /
zassd/d/f/d/azad// d/szad//df:dazadD
///// f / / / f// / / //
f/d/f:/d/ a/a/s/d/djfja;ssf:dsza/d
/ / / / / /
d dzadDqpaaaG/ d/ azaqd/d dfdzaqd /d /d d
/ / / / // / / / / //
a/a/j/a/a;/d/dj/als/d</ h{/d/a9
/ / / / / /
.
5.

j//s/a/f/ d/ a/f/d/s/s/s/S/d/d] /1a5p/x/s/d]

/ // / / / /
s;daaasdszaddssa[s;ad>Sda
/ / / / // / //
a/s/s/s/d/F:d /D/jaafdf/d/s/d/a/f/d
/ // // / / / // / /
S:d /Dab>Af d aza/d/ dss;ja,Ca;d<xX
/// / / / / /
22

.
. 5
j/s/a/a/s/f/d/ j/a/a/ zad//d/S/D/ ab>/ /s
/ / / / / / / /
aasf/d/ jaaasdzad//daaas
/ / / / / /
d//f:/d/ D/ jaaa/d/ d/ S/d/ s;/ ab>/sassa
/ / / / / /
s/d/s/ds//a[/s;/ ad>/d/aas//d/ f/jaaa
/ / / / / /
sdf: d Dad>af/d/asd//d/azaddsf//d/s
/ //// / //
sja;Ca9d<xX
/
.5
jaasssdaas/dCa;/ d/ s;d/a/f
/ / / /
dssdaasdS:dDssassssa
/ / / / / / /
szsddaa;daassszsdjfdaa
/// / / / / / / /
zaq/d/ d/d/s;/d/a/a/s/d/S:/d/ /D/ F:ddjaasg
/ ///// / / / / //
s/a/zad//d/ d/ dasgsdaazaq/ d/ d/dj//a;
/ / //// / / / / / / /
sszaqd d ss;ja;Ca;d<xX
/ / / / /
 () 23

()
5.
>Da,xX
/
ad>df:/d/d/a;/j;aGoda;ad>f:dda;j;aGoda;ad>
/ / /
bSdjaagIzadf7dd]s;ab>s[{za;l/ndd]s;xdd]a
/ / /
Fd<Q/ad>
/ _)

>/ds/s/sdaza/d/d/a;ad>Dddaaa;ad>
/ / /
bSdjaagIzadf7dd]s;ab>s[{za;l/ndd]s;xdd]a
/ / / /
Fd<Q/ad>
/
ad>/ds/s/a/za/ d/ /d/ f/d/ /d/ f/dj//a/a/s;/ad>
/ / / / /
ad>a/f/ d/ dj/a;/0/d/ s/a/a/ za/d/ / d/ / d/ fj
/ / /
aa;ad>

..
24

5.
s;/d/acs/a35/nd/d] 1a5pd/d] xs/d]/aGo/d/a;/aG/x/d/d]
/ / / / /
a1a5pdd]s,AzsdddaGod< ad>
/ / / / /
s;/d/acs/a35/nd/d] 1a5pd/d] xs/d]/aGo/d/a;/aG/x/d/d]
/ / / / / / /
a1a5pdd]s,AzsdddaGod< ad>
/ / / /
A,/d/gI/x/a/d]/a/a35/f:7/h{/g/zaq/d/2a5p/xsd]s;x BS/d]
/ / / / / / / / /
agzaqdda;1a5pd/d] xs/d].gIaGod/d] xs/d]/a/aGod/d]
/ / / / / / / A / d
xsd].a35j;xddA;aGodaGod<ad>
/ / / / / / / /
x BSd]aga;za;/h{.Dxsd]a;aba[dddgCa;d<xX
/ / / /
 . 25

5.
zaqdf7dd]saaa35P/xsd] xsd]afdd]a;
/ / / / / / / / /
zaqdf7/d/d]s/aa/a35P/x/s/d] xs/d]/a/fd/d]/a;ad>
/ / / / / / /
F//d/d]/ S/d/d]/s/a/zaq/d/a35p/d/d]/s; ab>/ AG/a/za/hd
/ / / / / / /
saGoddjFd<xXad>
/ /

s/s/s/d/a/zad/d/x/a/d]aGodbaddba[d/D xX
/ / /
s/za[/d/dj/a/a/zaqdap35ja9ad>zaq/d/f7/d/d]s0
/ / / / / /
azaqdndd]s;/ab>AG/a/zah/d/xa/d]/Na/ddjf/h{</ad>
// / / / / / /
ad>/ds/s/a/za/ d/ /d/ f/d/ /d/ f/dj//a/a/s;/ad>
/ / / /
ad>a/f/ d/ dj/a;/0/d/ s/a/a/ za/d/ / d/ / d/ fj
/ / /
aa;ad>

..
26

5.
s,gsg1a5za#h{daGodd]agsg1a5pdd] xscs
/ / / / A /
ddFdSdd] xsd]a;Naza#h{da(ab>xacsDa(/>

xacsDgIzaGddxsd1a5pd/d]fd/d]sa[s;/a/ba
/ / / /
d< h.fdd]s;aGxscsdgsg1a5pdd]szah{daba
/ d / / / / A / / / /
d/d/D/D/an>/al;f/dxsd].Dab>AGodd]agsg1a5pdd]/S:
/ / / / / / / / / A
xddFdSdd] xsd]a;Naz/ #h{da(ab>xacsDa(/>
/ / / /
xacsDgIzaGddxsd1a5pd/d]fd/d]sa[s;/a/ba
/ / / /
d< hdgIfd/d]/s;aGszah{gsg1apd5 d]szah{dzaGd
/ / / / /d / / A /
d/d/D/ai/s/j/x/a/d]/a/a;/x/a/cs/dgzaGddf:7xdd
/ / / / / / //
A;aGoda;sa[/az>/s,dgIxad]aDdg1a5pdd]sgI
/ / / / / / / / / / /
xad]/2ax5p sd] xsd]a;zaa45uj;AGodd]aGaGodzs
/ / / / / / /
 ( ) 27

dDxad]aaGoddj;a35f:xd//A;/aGoda;/ad>/sa;
/ / / d / / / / /
d< hda xXa;ba[da35pz2a5/d/d/ 5f:7/x/d//A;aGo/d/ x3a,/a;0
/ / / / / / /
1a5Pxsd] xsd.bada,h.dCa;d<xX
/ / / /

.
xsd]aGodgzaqdnd/d]s;/ad>/zaddgfd1a5p/1a5p/s
/ / / / / / / / A
xscs[s;/ az./2a5p/1a5p/x/d/d]/a;d/gI/aGod/h{./nd/d]agxad]
/ / / / /
afdd]s;/ad>/aGxdd]aGodddgzad/D/fg/d/gIaGoxs
/ / / /A / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
d1a5pdd]zaq;h{da;fgsXg 1a5jgsa[zsddda;ad>
// / / / /AA / / / / / / / / ///
jsaGoddaa;sxX ad>/ f:/J;za;/h{/d/agfja;
a / / a / / / /
sxXad>x Bfd]aaf:/h{.axss[xsdxsd]. x/sd].
/ / / / /
x//s/d]./ D an>/ x f BL /d]/a/a/f:x/d//A/x/sc/s[/s;/ ad>/ aQ
/ a / /
xscs[sxsd]/ xsh{gIaaz ; d> xscss[ xsd] xs/h{
/ / / / / / /
28 ( )

gIa;adS > :ha { xdd] 1ax5p dd].s/,xXans > ;aa [ xad]a;

/ / / / / / / / /
Nada45pdaa;dIBadQ ] xsd]/ 1a5pxdd].sxscs[s;
/ / / a / / / / / /
aQ,aGod/d/f7d/d]/A,/d/a[/d]/aGoxd/dxsd]./D/ad>/x/aQcs
// / / // // /// / / / / / / // / / / // / //
a35pda9ap.@/zaqdh{/ c1a5pj;az.xdsd/g/a/_-ac/1a5(Y-j;
/ // // / // / / // // /
fhfdFdzahdICa;Dad>
/ // // / / / / / // //
zad/d/g/f/d/1a5p/1a5p/s/x/sc/s[/s;/ az./ /2a5p/1a5pxd/d]
A / / /
a;dgIaGodh{.ndd]agxad]afdd]s;ad>/aGxdd]/aGo
/ / / / / / / / /A / /
d/d/d/g/f/d/x/s/d]./d/gI/aGo/x/s/d/1a5p/d/d]/zaq;/h{/d/a;/fgs
/ / / / / / / A / /
a1a5jasa[zsddda;ad>jsaGod/daa;
/d A / / d /A / / / a / / / a /
s;ad>f:J;za;h{dagf2a5ps;sxXad>dgsbad/d/d
/ / / / / / / / ///a
d//D/a[aa;s;/ad>/sza/h. 1a5Ps/h{./ 1a5Ps/h{d]aa
/ / / / / / a /
 ( ) 29

j;anx> Acs1a5pxjd]aQ1a5pja9x Xad>aQxscs[s

/ / / / / / / /
xsd] xsh{gIa;az>dxscs[sxsd] xsh{gIa;ad>/S:
/ / / / / / / /
h{/axdd] 1a5pxdd].s,xXanF > Dgs;agf:a45ufd:7 j;F
/ / / / d /
dgIaGodh{. xddCa;Dan>FdsgsAs,xXad>
/ / / /
s/1a5pja[/h{/d]/s/za/h{/da[csxacsxad]aGo
/ / / / /
da1a5ps2a5Pxsd] xsd]aGoda;/az>/1a5P/xsd] xs
/ / /
d.fdFdNa[dh{dICa;d<xXad>
/ / / / /

.
d/g/s/g/zaq/d/2a5p/x/sd]s; ad>/ j;/ai/s/h{/a;/aGo/d
/ / / / / / / /
a;a[zah{zah{zah{.D/a/a/aj;aixd//Td]./a[/a[j[
/ /
a;/0/s/Sa[/a[/d /x/sd x/sd x/csd x/sd /x/s/d/s
/ / /
xscs[s/hU/s/a[/a/f/dU/g/acs[xd/d/x/sd.za/h{./D0
/ / / / / /
xaqhUaa;Fjsa,dgIaGodSdd]Ca;Dad>
/ / / / / / / / // // //
30 ( )

aQ,/d/a}/d/a[cQ/s/x/d/d/x/s/d./zah{/ 1a5pj;a/,Qd/gIaGo:
/ / / / / /
dh{dIa,dgIaGodh{dIa;xXFa35pddjba[ds;ad>
/ / / / / /
si/a/Qg/xBs/d] x/aq/d]/aGox/d/dxddaGs;/h{/dI/x/aj[
/ / / / / /
xaj[a;hUa;Ca9d<xXad>
/

.
x/s/d]a/1a5za3d/d/daGoda[a0zaqdxda45p/1a5P
/ / / / / / /
s/d<xX ad> xjcssaGoda35pxd//d]./D an>/ AGo/d/aGo/d/a
/ /
xscs[s/; ad>/xaQcs/za/h/za[dd/h/a[cs/Sdza[d/d/h
/ / / / / / / //
a[xX ba[a35xjcs/s/g/zaqdxda45up/1a5PsD/ad>/xd/s
/ / / / / /
za/h/ Ha[a[qzsh{ddaGo/xj/d/x/s/d< an/ gzal/d/x/d/d]/aGo/d
// / / / / / // / / / / / // // / / / //
sav/1a5p/j/axQ s/d]. x/d/d/a;/qdagzad/dj/g/aG/d/g
/ / / / ad // / / / // / / // / /
Bs/d] /1a5P/x/sc/ s[/ x/d/Td/ a;/ ba[Q/ d/ Td]./ai/s; vz/ cza/d/d/g
/ / a / /
/ / / a / / / / / / / / / /
 ( ) 31

fva35pxdd].da[xsd]aGoda35pdddg1a5Psd<xXad>
// /// /d / / // / / / //
aQm/d/Ha[/a9/h{/d 1a5pj;/dgIxad]axqda35pxd/d]./D/ad>
/ / / / / /
1a5p/d/a[/a/fv/a35p/j;/xd//a45p/ 1a5P/s/d</xX ad>/ d]/aml/za/d
d / / /
a45up2a5pj/;fg/a z ha[csa35pda[cszaha[c/s/a35p/d/gI
/ / / / / / / / /
xad]aGox/da35pxdd].dNaddxsd].d<xXxbsia;lzad/h{
/ / / / / / //
dIagFhUa,Na[da35pxd/d]./D/qdxsd]sa[a35pxd/d]./D
/ / / / / / / / / / /
cf
L daGxdd].a35pdd] 1a5pdd]agaGodd]aGOxsd] x/s/hU
/ / / / / d / / / / / / /
axXfdd]fdSdd] 1a5psd<xXad>
/
saazadddNa[d<dgIzadndd] xsd]aGoda;
/ / / / /
1a5Pxsd] xshUafdd]fdzahdIxaqd].d<ad>
/ / / // /
32 (. )

.
x/smV/hU / 1a5p/d/a[v/s/d/g/s/g/zaq/d/2a5P/x/s/d]/s,/xXad>
/ / / / / /
zadTdgfd1a5p1a5psxscs[s;/az>/ 2a5P/s/ba[dd]a;
/ / /A / / / /
dgIaGod/h{./a35pd/d]/a/g/x/ad]/a/1a5pd/d]/s;/aGd/d]/aGod
/ / / a / / /
d/Yd/g/ezada35pdd] 1a5pdh{adUadUadUaxsc/s[/s;)
/ / / / /
1a5P/x/s/d]/aQ/s,/xX zad//h{/dI/aGos,/xX az>/ 2a5p/s/ba[/d/d]
/ / / / / /da // / / // //
axX/d/gIaGodh{.0xd//sdgaGdzaqfhUa;/f/d/F/d/Na[
/ // // / / / // / / / //
dh{dIxaqd].dA;>
/ // //
Am/ay/d</xXfnJa[a9V/hUa;V/hUa;V/hU/g/xX fk/ ja[za[
/ / / / / / / /
d/dj/ay/d/a45Ts;ad>sizaqdddzaha[xscs[s;s5d
/ / / /
aiaGjgxad]a;fnJfdza[QdhUa;xd/dCa;/d<xXad>
/ / / / // / /
 (. ) 33

akmV/J/a L ,VdU/g/ba/h<~/dUgba/h.sxXcnxal,V/bad<v/ baDNa[dd

/ / / / / / / / / //
d/a/ba/j,/ad>/ba/a35p/2a5p/2a5p/2a5pj;s;an>2xbal,Vdxaqd]
/ / / / / /
xajia;/qd./xs,V/d/x/aqd] xajias/hU~/s,V/d/x/aq/d]
/ / / / / / / / / /
xajia;/hU/s,V/Na/x/d/d] xajia; cn./ aw/ss[za/d
/ / / / / / /
f7va35Ydd]s;ad>ass[zadf7va35Ydd]s;/ab>/zaq;/h{/ba
/ / / / /
f7hUaGoxdd].s;an>s;a[axad]aGodNaf7a45p/d/a
/ / / / / / /
1a5Ps/d]/Ba/Qd] xs/hU/aGo/xd/d]./pzs/h/a[x/scs[/s;/ad>/1a5P
/ / / / / / / / / /
xsd]aQs,xXzadh{dIaNa[d<v0dzaqda35pdd]s,Vda[
/ / / /
d]/aGo/d/d/x/s/d]./hU/a;/ ab>/ a,lV/hU/a/ ay/x/d/d]/ 1a5p/x/d/d]./ s
/ / / / / /
xscs[s;>
/
34 (. )

. 2
d/agaGsf7dd]sNadha;aGodxaqhUaGo/d/g)
/ / / / /
za/dxddaGsf7dd]0s;/aGodF/hU/a/gI/a/gI/aqx/dd
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
xd/d/xd//d/a/g/zad/xd/d/f:7/h{ xz s//x/a L /d]/a/x/d/d]a
/ / / / / / /
S:djba[dF h{. QxXqp


bA/1a5p/d/s/d/a/zad/d/x/aq/hU/aGod/bada35pxd//d0
/ / / / / / /
sza[ddjaaFhUagIagIaqxddxddxd//a/g
/ / / / /
zadxdd/f7:/h{/xz s//x/a L /d]/a/x/d/d]/aS:djba[ds,
/ / / / / / / /
zaQ/BddaGsf7dd]s;aGsxXvgjaaGosdj
/ // / / / / / /
d]/a/aGsxdd1a5pj;xX qp/ axaq/hU/aGof7/d/d]/s;/aG
/ / / / /
sxXvgjaaaazaqh{dxsdcgjaxaqda ]
/ / / / /
f:7djba[dFh. xXqp
/
 ( ) 35

z lQdxd/d/xd/d/a/gzadddf:7/h{0s/x/a
a L /d]axdd]
/ / / / / /
aS:djba[dF h. xXqp
/ /
x/aQ/hUv/aGo/d/ba/d/a35pd/d/d/a/Qzs/d/x/d/d]aa[xXvg
/ / / / / / /
1a5p1a5pxddxsd]aGoxddqf:ldBjd]sxXvg
A / / / / / /
j/Na/d/h x/ac/s/aGo/d/a;/x/X/d/gI/x/a/d]/a/x/X/d/a[
/ / /
aGo/jdf7dza[h{d]szahdxAcsxacsxacsf
/ / / /
h/gI/x/a/d]/aGo/x/d/d/x/s/d]./d/x/X qp/ ala b Dxshba[da
/ / / / / /
a/Na[/za#/h{/d/x/s/d.xX vg/ f7/d/a[/sj;agxad]vaq
/ / / / / / / / /
xd/df7dgIaGoxsd] xsdfdFva35pzsh{dIaGOshUs,
/ // / //
/ / / / //
a;lfv/a35pxd/a45upd/axXja[Na[da35pxdd].dxX//f7d
/ /
a[/a[/h{a35pjxX qp2/ s/gI/a/gI/aNayha45uPsdjdaGo
/ /d / / / /
36 (. )

s/hU/s;/xX qp/ s//aws/s/a35w/da,xX qp./ zad `h{ hTd]a

/ / /
gIa/gI/aGos/hU</ Na[/DQ/xX ;./ d/za[d/d/d 1a5/h/xX qk./ dQgIxqa
/ / / / / / /
d]/aGoxdQdxs/d].:dxXv*gf7d/a[a[/a45oW/h/dI/Lqa,V/aqf7/dj
/ / / d /
2a5PsdjdaGoshUs,xXqp
/
d/a/Q 1a5p/s/h{/Na/d/axq/d/d/x/s/d]./d/za/h/d/x/Ac/s
/
xacsxad]aa[azadxd/d/f:7//2a5pja/QhUf/DQ
/ / / / / / / / /


2
.

D/a,xX//AGsf7dd]sxXa;/aG/x/sd]a;xX//cd./qzaq
/ / / /
dDxshUaxGo dha;adGo d]AxXcda . 1aj 5p ;aG1a5pxs
/ / /
d]zadQ/dj/ba[dsxX//cd./dgf/d/d] x/sd]aS:djba[
/ / / / / / / / / / /
d//d/ g/s;
/
 (. ) 37

zaldxddUaxDh{ba[dsNadhA;aGxsd]a;xX
/ / / /
zadxdTdaNadTha;agFh. xX/qk./sNad/hagaG
/ // / / / / / / /
zs/d/x/dQ/d/1a5p/j;/xX cd./ x/J/d]/a/a[/afdd] xsd]a
/ / / / / / / / / /
S:djba[dF h< qp
/
fl/ds/x/d/d]aGoxd//h{/a;/aG/s/xX//d/afdd] xs/Td]
/ / / / / / / / / /
afddjba[ds,qp
/ /
saQa[/ba/D/aGodd]AxX cp./ k/a/a/a/za/d
/ / / /
h{a35pjxXvgsazadxdd]Naf:7djba[dF//h. xXqp
/ / / / /
..

d/gxa/dUax/j/cs/x/s/d]/a/gI/x/a/hU/aGo/d/d/x/s
/ / / A /
d]aGodgzaqddaGoda[ndd]aGojS:/ /2a5p/s/ba[dds,
/ / A / /
x//ac/s/s;/zaq/d/Ta45up/j/A/Na/d/a35p/x/d/d/x/d/sy/ Td
/ / / /
38 (. )

a/a[xq/d/s/x/s/d]/zahQ /a/ba/d/g/Bs/d]/aGo/d/x/d/Yd/aG;
/ / / / / A /
xdhUaNa[QdxXvga,JixaQcs[S:h{gxacsydaGoj;vg
/ / / //
f:/h{/Na/d/d/d/d/a;/x/s/dU/ah xX x/s/dU/a/hNa[dd] xs
// / / / / // // / / / / / / / /
hU/aGo/jxX xz/ aGOl 1a5p/Bj/d] /x/a/hU/aGo/d/gf/dd]za/h/dI/a
/ / / // / /
/ // // // // // //AA // //
xscs[s;

AG/s;/cd./ka[/a[d]/zaq/d/d/d/F/hU/a;jiaa[xqd
/ / / A // / / / / /
hUa Goxdd]s . x; Xqpsza L x BS/JiaQNaddf:7h{ax scs[
/ / / / /
s,xX// qk./ 5D/gI/aGO/s/hU/1a5P/shU/1a5PshUsxX/vg/zaqd/h{/Na
/ / / /
f7d/d] xdsyTdaGossxal/hUaGoBjd] xsd]aGod/g)f
/ /d / / / / / A
dd]zahdIaxscs[s;xXqp
/ /
A;/aG/x/s/d]/a/1a5p/j/1a5P/s/gI/aGO/s/j[/x/d/daGO
/ / / / / / / /
 (. ) 39

sh{dazah{dA1a5pjddgaGxd/hUaGodgfdd]zah
e / / / / / /
dIa1a5pjxXgIfdgIfdd] xsd]aza[hba[d<xXqp
/ / / / / / /

.4

JaQ,gfdza[d/djdjd]aaxaTd]~aGodg)f
/ / / /
d/za[d/dj/dj/d]/a/ax/a/d]~aGod/g/a/a[aid0j
/ / / / / / /
zaqda35pdd]a35pddjxadUgaxscs[s;vg
/ / /

s;a[TdaxX baQ]/a35p/d/dj/dj/Td]/aaGoxsTd]~aGo
/ / / / /
DxX{ qk./ s;/baQ]/a35pd/dj/dj/Td]a0aGoxsTd]~aGoDxX{ qk.
/ / / /
S//d/ a[/xX / Na[/ a35p/d/ d]/ d/ 0/ d/x/a/d] /x/ a/Q d]/ a35p/ d/ d]/ a35p
/ / / / /
ddj0xadUgaxscs[s;vg
/ /
/ / ssaaGoddjxadUga;qk.dazaqdf7dd]s,
/ / /// / / / /// /
/ J/a/Qs/aa;qk.S/d/a/a/aGj/d]/s;/ qk./j/a
/ / / / / /
40 (. )

aGoddj0xadUga;qk.
/ /
Sda[xXNa[a35p/dd]/d/0/d/xa/d] /x/ a/Q d]/ a35p/ d/ d]/a35p
/ / / / / / / /
ddj0xadUgaxscs[s;vg
/ /

s,g0Fdxsd] xsd] xsTd~]aGodg0a;ba]dQ ddxX
/ / / / / /
Na[dddxXNa[/d/a35pf7T/h{Na[d/g0f/d/a[za/h/zah/dUa0
// / / / / / / // / / /
f:/h{/d/0/a/a[/a[/j/0/a/1a5pj;/ vg/ aaGod/d/0/f:7Tda[
/ / / /
/ / / /d / / / / / d / / /
fd1a5pdd]azahddUaxscs[s;vg
/ // AA // //// // // //
()
\/JaQs\s;xX//\aGd\DxX\a;g\s;ba\Dd\Dba\D
/ / / / / / / / / / /
d\DxX\aGTd\a;s\s;xXvg\JaQs\s;xX\aGd\a;xX/\
/ / / / / /
\aGd\a;s\s;xX\j;s\a;xX\j;s\a;xX\j;/s/\a;
/ / / / / / /
 (. ) 41

NaQ\Dd\f:7d\Dd\La,\Dd\s,vg\
/ / / / /
s/ 1a5p/d/ Td/ a/s/ a/sa//xX ba[/d/d/F/ d/ x/s/d]
/ / / /
xsd]s;xXvgsFfTdaxXNa[a35pdh{ xXNa[a35pdh{d0a
/ / / / / / / /
a[/a[j0/F/d/d]/s/xXd]zaq;DxX{ D/Na[/d/d/D@/0/Na[/d/d/a35p
/ / / / / / /
d//djs0za zL /d/d/a[/x/s/d]/ /1a5p/jxX dI/a/za/h/d/dU/ a
/ /d / / / / / A / / / /
xscs[s;vg

()
\sa\Dba\j;xX\JaQs\s;xX\aGj\A;xX\aG
/ / / / /
d\/a;s/\/s;xX/\j;s\a;xX\j;s\a;xX\j;s\aGd\D
/ / / / / / / /
Td\a,\s;xXvg\a,l\2a5j\DxX\aGd\aGTd\a;s\sx; Xvz\
/ / / /
\A,\a35d\DxX\JaQs\s;d\/pF:d\f:7d\D/!xX\aGd\a;xX
/ /// / / / / / / / /
\/aGd\a;s\s;xXcn.\zsdd\a;xX\zsdd\a;xX\gzsdd\
/ / / / /
\/a35j/\/D/xX \/aGd\aGTd\axX s\a;Na\D/d/\/f:7d/\/D/g/\
/ /
42 (. )

\aa\Dd\s,\xXXXvg\
/ /
saNadda35pddja[aizs;h{0da(
/ / / / / / /

.1()

xX/ /J/ a,QxX cd x/aqdUaf7/d/d]/s/Nad/T/h/a;/0/aGo/d

/ / / / /
x/aq/hU/aGo/d/xX lz' x/s/dU/af7/d/d]/0/A;/aGo/d/d]/A/xX/ cp.
/ / / / / /
aGOQsndd]sxX/a35pjgIzaqdxdd1a5pjx; X//qk/kagIg/f
/ / / / /
ddj;hU 1a5PsdjgIaGoxd/hUaGod<xXxz
/ / / / / /
xfa L ld]Za/ qfd/d]s/Nad/T/ha;aGodd] xaQ/hUao/Gd/xX
/ / / / / / /
da[D/ndd]A;agqFh. xXcp./aGOQ/s/nd/d]sxX//a35pjgIzaq
/ / / / / / / / / / /
d/xdd/1a5pj;xX qk k/a/gIg/f/d/ dj;/hU 1a5P/s/dj/gI/aGo
/ / / / / / / /
xdhUaGoDxXxz
/
aLaa[jxXaGxsdUaf7dd]s;ag1a5P1a5p/j,xX
/ / / / / / /
 (. ) 43

jaFdd]s;aa[/dj/d/1a5p/j,/xX//cd/azaq/d/dj;0
/ / / / / / / /
aG/1a5P/1a5p/j,xX 1a5Psxsd]. D dgaGoda[/h{d]/s/xXqk
/ / / //// /
kagIgzaddj;hU01a5Pxsd]F h. xXxz
/ / / / /
aRGl/ay/s/nd/d]/s/xX/ /a35p/j/gI/ zaq/d/x/d/d/1a5p/j;xX//qk/
/ / / / /
kagIgza/d/dj;hU 1a5PxsdjgIaGoxd/hUaGod<xXxz
/ / / /

as,/gxad]/aGodzahgxadU/axd//hU/aGoxd//d/za/d
/ / / / / / / /
xdTda,xXcd

/zaqdxdsydvaGodaxXxdsydaGodzad xds[1a5p
/ / / / / / /
j;/1a5p/j/a[/xXzaq/h/ba[dxX//qk/a35p/d/a[/xXa35p/d/a[/x/X/vn
/ / / / / /
1a5Psh{gIxajif:h{a[xdd]aGoxd/d)zadxdT/da,xXcd
/ / /
aQ/J/axQ sTd]aza[d/h{/gIx/ac/sydsxX/vn/a35p/d/a[
/ // / / / / / / /
44 (. )

Na[Qd/h{/dd/xX f7/d/a[/baQ/J,/xX qk/ k/a/gI/gBad]/zaqh{ h{ hU

/ / / / // / / / / / / / / //
xscszahgIaGoddxX//xz/aGosba[da35pddTd/gCa;d<xX
// / / / / dd // / / / / // //
L / a[/ a/ Na[/ DQ cp./ qza/h/dI/a;/f/d//2a5P/ s/bay/ d
/ / aa
/ / / / /
s; cp./ 1a5P/sh.U/xX/d/gI/zahUsxX/fd/d] x/s/d]agIxadU
/ / /
azadf7va35pxaj[1a5pxdd.smxXqkkaQmbayds;xX
/ / / / / /
aGo/j/a[/xX f/h/a[xX dgIagIxqamsydxsmsy/d/sm/xX
/ / / /
kXflTdgIzaqdhNa { da35pxjdxssd.xXcdJvagIfda[
/ / / / / /
h{ h{ hU/xsc/sza/hgIaGodda L zsd/djNa[ddj/Ta45up/1a5P
/ / d / /
xscsyds,xXxz
/ / /
aa
L gxad]aGodaxXcp./1a5Psh{d]aGoxsdaxQ d/
/ / / / /
xsd]./Dxdd]aza[ddxXqkkaQzsdh{/hU/STdCa9d<xXxz
/ / ///
 (. ) 45

.
s/s,/xX /xz/ /zaGld/d/d]s;aGoda;/vg/sgIaGoxd//h{/dI
/ / / / /
xahUa q Gof7dd]s;aGodais;vgfda35P1ax5p dhUazaG
/ / / / / / / / / /
f7dd]s;qpaiaGodd] 1a5pdd] 1a5pd2a5Pxsd]/F/h<
/ / / / / / / /

al/s/s/d/a/za/d/d/x/ahUqvaGo/d/ba/d/hU/aGo/d/D/ xX
/ / / / / / /
a//gI/aGYd/d/dj/a/a/zaq/d/a35/h/a9/vg/f/h/a[xX f7/h
/ / / / /
a[xX f7/h/a[/dU/ baQ/d/f/d/d]/s/0/al x/s/dU/a/hU/f7/d/ d]
/ // /
xscsydaa[aaGodd] 1a5pdd] 1a5pd2a5Pxsd]/F/h<
/ / / / / //
/ alssSdza[h{d]s;aGoda;vgjaaGoddj
/ / / / / / /
dUaf:72a5Pxsd]s;/xz/si1a5Pxs/h{./ais;/aGs;/A
/ / / / / /
sssSdza[h{d]s;sagIzadf://2a5Pxsd]s,
/ / / / / /


46 (. )

()
x/aq/d]/a;/ba/f7v/a35p/d/d/s/A0/zs/d/x/d/Td]/ a/ a9
/ / / /
1a5Psba[ddxsd]aGodgqzaqdndd]s;qp
A / / /
j;ba[dTdasasa,0dgIxad]axX//dgIxa
/ /
d]aGoddf7dza[h{d]szah{dAsasa,/0dgIxa
/ / / / /
d]aGoda35pxdd].Dxz/a;l 1a5xda45updaVaGoda35pxd/d]./D/0
/ / / / / /
f7va35pdgIfj;agxad]aGoddf7dgIaGoxsd] xshU
/ // / / / / / / / / / / // // / / /
abadFdSdd]acsd< xz
// al vg
s;fdxsa45upda;0jgIaGosdxsd].D0f7da[
/ / / /
a[fHpva35pj; xzs/a[gIzaqdh{Na[ddjh{gIxacsD xz
/ d / / / / /
sxawcsda;fdfHphUa/a[a9/ThU/aGod<lzTdzad[ /Td/d
/ / / / / /
x/s/hU/a; vg/ Td/gI/x/a/d]/aGo/d/ a35p/x/d/d]./D qp/ f7/d/a[/a[
/ / / / / / / / /
 (. ) 47

a45up2a5pja L SddjNa[ddjh{gIacsdAs;qp
/ d / /
xsd/1a5x BS/d]/zaq/h{/d]szah{d/A/s/a/s/x/a
/ / / /
d]/aGodaf:d/h{aGod/d]aGoxsd] xs/hU/a;/badF/d/S
/ / / / / / / /
dd]Ca;d< xz
/ /

;..2

fl/d/s/d/zaddaas;cd.Jfdazad//d/s
/ / / / / //// / //
dzaqdndd]s,qp
/ / /

/dabadd0aazaddaas;cd.sfda
// / / / / / /
szad d0d//dzaqdndd]s,qp
/ // // / /
-0A;asa!ssa!ssssa!ss;cd.
/ / / / / /
-0J/A;/a/s/s;/s/s/s/s/a!/s/(-d s f j
/ / / // / / / / /
aa,cd.
/
48 (. )

.
AG/1a5p/d/d]/a;/ai/zsdddNa[d<da[csd/d/a/za
/ A /
a45uj1a5pj;cnaG/aG/x/s/d].a35xsd]. xddaxscs[
/ / / /
s;qp

A;agxscssdxX{ 1a5Psza9h{dza;Qqh{d/azah{
/ / / / /
dazaa45uj1a5pjf L /D/ndd] xsd]aGoDai1a5pdd] S
/ / / / // / / / d
dd]axscs[s;qp
/ / /
sif:l/h{./ba[d/a/a/za;h{d/xX{/ zAcs[/sh{d]saiS
/ / / / / // /
d/d]a; vg/ d/a[/aid/zah{za/h{/za/a45ux/j/d]/a/a/s
/ / / / / /
fva35pndd] xsd]aGoDai1a5pdd]/Sddaxscs[sqp ;
/ / d / / / /
x/aq/d]/a;/za/a45u/j/alzs/d/d/d/x/acs[/s/dj//gI
/ / / / / / /
aGoa35pddjba[dsxscs[s;qp
/
 49

sgaaGoda35pxD/h{/ba[ds;/qpAGBsd] xsdA
/ / / / / / / / /
x/sc/s[xDh{ba[ds/sxaQd] 1a5pv1a5pdd] xsd]/s/ai
/ / /
1a5pd/dj;/ba[jgxad]asaf:xddags/g/zs
/ / / / / / / /
ddda}cd.sa;sa[h{./ xdd]aGodhUaSdd]agaG
/ / / / / /
zs/d/d/d/ai/1a5p/d/dj/ba[/d/s;/gI/zaGd/d/d/d/S/hU/a, xz
/ / / / / / / / / / /
x/aL /hUa;jagaGzs/d/d/d/ai/1a5p/d/dj/ba[d/x/s/d.
/ / / / / / /
Ca;d<Qqp

()
d/a; qp/ fl/d/s/d/1a5P/s/f7/d/d]/s;/a/Q g0/s/dj/g
/ / / / / / /
xsd]axXcd./dzaqdddaGoa35pSdgIzadf7dd]/1a5pj
/ / / / / / / / / / /
aaagfd j[xa;h{ba[ds,xXqp

/ /
/dadUgzaq2a5pjaa1a5Psf7dd]s;xahUqaGo
/ / / /
50 (. )

d//a/aGod/dj/gI/aGo/j/g/sxX si/a/Na/d/h{/a/g/a/g
/ / / / /
zsdf7:ddjayjdjaagf/d/j[xa;h{ba[ds,
/ / / / / / / / / /
aQsazad/dfd/dfdjaas,cd.Jf/d
/ / ///
aza d// d aaFdj d dfdjaa,cd.
/ / / /


dgsgzaqddgaxaj[Bad]fdS: /2a5Psba[
/ / / / / / /A /
dds;qpzalddacs1a5pjd]aGsNa[Qdd] xsd]/a
/ / / / A / /
f/d/d]/szah/a/h 1a5pj; cn/ agaGdgxscs[xsd]
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
1a5p/ x/ s/d] x//s/ d/a;/ ai/x/d/v a35Y/Td/ Na[Q/D/ vg/ J;/ s/ aQ
A / /
x/scs/zaha[d]axX/da[h{a;qk.jgagzaqd/h{/ay
/ / / /
j//a45up/d/dj//cs[/1a5p/j;/a/Qg/x/s/j[a1a5pxd//hU/aGo/d/ xX
/ / / / / / // /
ai1a5pdd]zahdIaxscs[s; qp/ si/zLam/zs/d/d/a;/xX
/ d / / / /
J/g/a/g/aGO/x/s/h{/d/aGO/x/s/h{/d/a/Na[d/h{/dI/s/a[/h/d]
/ / / / /
 51

axX//da[aid1a5pxjd]sNa[Dda[/h{./D/qp/AGOxsd]
/ / / / / / / / /
xs/d]aqf:7ddsaydaGodd]sgIaGod/d/d/d/aG/j;/xX{
/
gIaNa[dddda35pxdhUa,/xz/f L l/hUa/;0dza[dddaza
/ / / / / / / /
h{/d]/s/a[/h/dI/aGod/d/a/gI/za/h/dj/ba[/d/a35p/d/a[/ba/d
/ / / / / / /
axaj[fva35pda35pa35pj;a[d]/Fdd] xsd]aa[h{<Q
/ / / / /A /

5.

D/a,xX//ad>/s/s/j/a/ba/D/a/g/a/za/h/d/f/j
/ / / / / /
s//g/1a5/x/D/a45up/x/s/d]/s;/ ab>/ai/a/a/aGo/d/d/h{/a; ad>
/ / / //
aisgs;f:xddaaaGoxDa45upxsd]s;ad>
/ / / /

jssa[s;saf:dh{agfdd] xs;a45uPxs
/ / / /
d]s;ab>aiaazaddasgs;2a5pddaaaGo
/ / / / / f / / /
xDa45uPxsd]s,ad>
/
 ( )

si/ x/aQc/s/D/a9/ za;Q/ h{./ D/f:/ h{/ aGo/x/d/d] 1a5p/x/d/d]/.s

/ / / / / / / / / /
xscs[s,>
/ /
 ( ) 53

si/ x/aQc/s/D/a9/ za;Q/ h{./ D/f:/ h{/ aGo/x/d/d] 1a5p/x/d/d]/.s

/ / / / / / / / / /
xscs[s,>
/ /

zaq;DD0jszaqdDa(ais;ba[dds;ad>s;s
/ / / / A /
a[s;f:h{.ais;za;/h{./Df7/d/a[aa;j;Na[ddxsd
/ A / / / / / / / / /
Fd/x/sjaaaxdd/1a5pd/d]/s;/ba[d/ds; ab>/ si
/ / / / / /A / /
s;/a/g/Ca;DaGzsd/D/ai/zsdd%aa/D/D/zs/d/d/d
/ / / / / / / /// //
a9 / f:/ /x/d/d/a/xscs[/s;J,gIzadddD an/ xals
/ / / / / / /
sdDs;aGxs,VdFdzsdd</ baDagxad]a;za
/ / /
h.dCa;d<ad>
/
/aQ.

s/s/s/a;/ba[/a35j;/a1a5pj,dgIaGodDa;ai
/ / / /
zs/d D//d/ a[fd<1a5pddTda;cg
/A / /
54

5.

s;a35pdd]s;sa[xshUa1a5pdd]saa/jg
/ / / /
1za5ddba[DD ab>/ A;/a35pd/d]s;/s/a[xs/hU/a/1a5p/dd]
/ / / / /
saajg1a5pdd] xaqd]aGoddxsd] xsd]/s/A
/ / / / /
xshUa1a5pddjaaxd d<ab>
/ / /


sszaddaazaddsszsdda;Ca;d<
/ / / / / / /

.2

1a5p/j/a/g/a/g/f/d/d] x/s;/h{/ba[/d/s/ gI/zaq/h{ h/a

/ / /
a/a/g/f/d/d] xs;/h{/ba[/ds; qp/ A;/aG/s;/za[/d/x/d/d
/ / / /
1a5pjSdd]a;jia;gIfdd] xsd]aa[ h< xXqp
A
 55

.
&
.

Ca;Ds;zadda,xscs[sdba[d/d/zaq/ddzaqd
/ / / / /
da;ba[da9d/hU</As;/a;fDxscs[/s1a5p/j;a;/gI
/ / /
x/amVd] xs/d]/zaqdjai/1a5p/d/h{/a;/j/gIaGod</h/d/a9/ai
/ / / /
dd].ais, vd



s//s/za/d/d/a;/x/sc/s[/s/d/s/d/zaq/d/d/a;/a9
/ / / /
dhU./ qb/A;ais;x BSd]aa[d/hU./vd/a;a[d] xsd]/FD
/ / / / / / / / / //
ai/d/h{ xaQ/d]/a/j;/d/gI/s/;x/scs[/sd/s/d/s/x/sd].
/
a9aidd].ais;vd
/ /
 55

.
&
.

Ca;Ds;zadda,xscs[sdba[d/d/zaq/ddzaqd
/ / / / /
da;ba[da9d/hU</As;/a;fDxscs[/s1a5p/j;a;/gI
/ / /
x/amVd] xs/d]/zaqdjai/1a5p/d/h{/a;/j/gIaGod</h/d/a9/ai
/ / / /
dd].ais, vd



s//s/za/d/d/a;/x/sc/s[/s/d/s/d/zaq/d/d/a;/a9
/ / / /
dhU./ qb/A;ais;x BSd]aa[d/hU./vd/a;a[d] xsd]/FD
/ / / / / / / / / //
ai/d/h{ xaQ/d]/a/j;/d/gI/s/;x/scs[/sd/s/d/s/x/sd].
/
a9aidd].ais;vd
/ /
56

; ..

dI/a;/a9/ba[dddacs[dddaaGoj; qp/ aGo/d/F
/ / / / / / / /
d<v/d] x/s/d]/sa90xsd]/s/gI/aGo/d/d/a;/ac/s[d/d/d/d
/ / /
s/g/a/1a5pxsd]./dacs[Dxdda; qp/ d//hU./a[/a/j/g
/ / / / / / / / /
a/za/h{./dzaqdj;xdda; QK aQ/a/aGo/d/d/a,/a[/nd/d]
/ / / / / / / /
x/sd]sa[/V1a5pxd/d]/s/ai/s; vg/ d/g/sazad/d<v/d
/ / / / / / / / /
aqza/h{/d]/s/aiSd/d]/a;/dgIxad]f:xdd]sais;0
/ / / / / /
dgIxad] xsd].DqpxBfd] xsd]zadq zah{daGdo aGdo d]
/ / / / / / / /
s/gI/s/gI/zs/d/d/d/aGj;/D/ai/s; qp/ aQ/gz1a5d/d/d/d/d
/ / / / / / /////
saGoda[hUaGos;cda . acs[Dxdazah{daGaG
/
1a5pd/Dzsddda9/cd.xsd]sa9/1a5p:/d/Td/a;/ba[/d/a;
/ / / / / / /
ba[/d/a;/x/scs[/s/d/s/d/s/D0/ai/1a5P:/x/s/d]/s;ai
/ / / / /
 57

shUa,qk.ssiaa9zah{.dzaqdj;xdda;0/s/aza
/ / / /
dddxsd].aGodBad] 1a5pxsd]s;siaGoda[d]xsd]
/ / / / / // / /A /
a;zaf:Hpxddxad]sgIagIzadj;f7dd]azad/D
/ / / / /
dzaqdj;xdda;qpf:Wd/d/Fdba[dddaadhU. qk./k
/ / / / / / / /
sgIaGoda9szah{dagaaGoxsd].dacs[Dxd
/ / /
a;qk.ssxaQcsddDba[ddxsd]sgI1a5pdd]fhU
/ / / / / / / /
a,ba[da35pxsd].Da[aaGojda[ba/D/D/zad/dd
/ /
agaaGoxsd].dacs[Dxddaxscs[s;qk.
/ / / / /
.. ;
zaGldd/xs/d].aGoda;ssaaaxd/d]/s/ai
/ / / /
s;cp.hJisazaddda35pddjgaaba[da35pxDh{
/ / / / /
ba[ds; qp/ s;/a[/a/a/aGoj;S/d/d]s1a5pdda,h{0
/ /
dgIaGoj,qp

58

5.
2a5p/d/a[/aGo/2a5p/d/d/a;/ba[/d/a;/ba[/d/d/d/d/a/a
/ / / / / /
a/j;/f:/h{./ai/s;/ai/zsd/D/D/0x/ BF/d]/s/a/a/j;/a
/ d / /
ac/s/D/ 1a5p/d/h{.0a;ba[daj;A/1a5pd/d/zs/d/d/g/Ca;
/A / / / / / /
Dad>f:xddA;aacsD/S:/h{./a;ba[dajg0x Bf/d]
/ / / / / / A / / / /
aGo/x/s/d] x/s/d./ba/d/F/d/S/d/d]/Ca;/D/ ab>/ s//a/F/d
/ / / / / / / /
xsda;aacsD/S:/h{./a;/ba[daj; ad>/ aQcs/d/g
A //
a;za;h{.DNa[ddxsd].daaGodd]aGOxsd] xsd./ba
/ /
dFdSdd]Ca;D ad> zaGld/ddda;a[d] xsd]azad
/ / / / //// / /d / /
ndd]sba[dd]slsa;a9s;aacs[D/xd/d/a/za
/ / / / / /
h{/d/ aG/aG/ 1a5p/d/d/ s/ zs/d/ d/d/ a9 sn/ /J[/aQc/ s/ d/ a
/ / / / / /
xscs[Bgsd] xsd]sa9xd/d]./a[/1a5pd/h{.0a;/ba[/da
/ / / / / / / /A / /
j;ad>siaQxscs[sdxsd].DDaish{aGoda;a
/ / / // / / /d / /
 59

d] xs;a45uPxsd]s;adsaaGxddagzaGd D)
a
/ / / / / /
a;/a;xacs[sd] xsd].DaizsdDdaaGod/d]/aGo
/ / / / / / / / /
xsd] xsd./bad/F/d/Sdd]Ca;D ad>/ zaGl/d/d/d/d/aGod/gI
/ / / / / / / / /
aGodd]s;zadd.xddCa;D ad>/ s/s/gI/aGo/d/a9/s;/a
/ A / / / / /
baDDA1a5p/d/dzsddgCa;D ap>/ j/azaGd/dza35dd
/ / / / / / / /
DxaQd]aGoxddxsd.badFdSdd]Ca;d<ad>
/ / / / /
..
zaGld/d/xsd].aGodaGod</ap>/s/a/zaGd/d/x/s/d.0j
/ / /
sazaGddza35dd//Dzaldd.xddCa;D ad>/ saaGD
// / / / / / /
xsd.ba[d/_-a;h{dCa9d<ad>
/ / /
60

. 1
j;/a[/aGo/2a5p/d/d/a;/ba[/d/a;/ba[/d/d/d/d/aG/s; cg
/ / / / /
xBfd] xsd]sais;aizsdDDa;aisJ/aG/aG
/ / d / / / / / / / /
fd</zaddTda;/cgaGodd]aga,xscs[s;2a5ps;/xX
A / / / / /
xBfd]/1a5p1a5pS:ddd<Acs[Df7dd]azadDdzaqdj;
/ /A / / // / / /
xdda;qpd//Aas Q ,da[axsd] 1a5pj;a;aizsdD
/ //
da[fd</zad/d/Td/a; cg/ aQ/5g/s;Na[d/d/x/d/d/a/g/1a5P
/ / / d / / /
x/sd]s; an>/ f:/h{./ai/s;/ai/zsd/D/D/Na[/d/d/xsd]./D ag>
/ / A / /
asiaGoda9Sda[baD/Da;aizsdxsd].da[fd<
/ / / / /
S:/x/d/Td/a; vz/ J[/aQ/ba[Da[ja;ba[j;0/J/xaQcs[
A / / / / / /
s;vzagza,/dba[Dxdda,Ac/s[Df7dd]azad/D
/ / / / / / / / / /
dzaqdj;xdda;q6dRa;aGodd]A,xscs[sdda35pj;
/ / / / /
 61

ha/g/Ba/d]/s/Na[d/d]</f/hU/a, lk/ ji/s;/baQ]d/d/a/g/am

/ / /
Bsd] xad]aGoj,dba[DDa;a;a35dda35pdh{sxa L
A / / / / / / /
d]/aGo/j;/Cs;/D/za/d/d/Td/a;/ cg /al;%/Na[/d/d/x/d/d/a/g/1a5P
/ d / / / / /
x//s/d]/ s;/0/pzsd/d/h{/aGaGfd<v0d]/s/ai/x/sc/s[/x/d/Td
/ / / / A /
a;/vzasaQmVd]Bs/d]/ 1a5pd/d]/s,/ac/s[d/d/f7/d/d]/aG
/ / / / / / /
s/d/a[azsd//h{/ba/j;0/x/XBfl/d] xaqd]ad]fd/GS/d/d]
/ / / / / /
Ca;DSdba[ddaGaGjcsDzaddTda;cg
/A / / / / A / / / /
..
ssaGaGf/d<zad/d/Td/a;/vz/d/aa;%gIzaGd/d
/ A / / / /
x/sd< ji/s/fa/za;D/ D D0zadQ /D/d/a[dj;xdTda;cg
/ / / / /
saaGaGj,h{a,h{Na[Dh{da9cg
/ / / /
62

..

/siqzaqdDba[dddaafdd] 1a5pdTda;ba[da;
/ / / / / // / / / / / /
2a5p/d/d/a;/ba[ddba[dD qp/ aGo/d/a9/s;/a/qba/D/x/d/d
/ d / /
a/1a5pdh{sa[aGCs;Dzsddda9/cd./szacsxd/d
/ / / / / / / / // / / / /
f:xdda;ba[dad] xad]aGoBjd]aGj;Aa,hQ {/h{/dI/aGod
/ / / / / / /
dxaqd] xsd] 1a5pxdd]. xAc/sy/h</qp/daaGodda;ba[
/ / / / / /
ddsDa;a[d]aGfda[baDDA1a5pd/d/fddj
/ / / / / / /
g/Ca;/D lb/ j;/a[/a/aGo/jcs/Td/a;/0/x/sc/s[/s/d/s
/ / / /
xsd]/s/a[c/sxd/d]/a/1a5pd/h{./a;/ba[/daj/qp/d/AGo
/ A / / / /
dgIf/hU/aGos/zah{/ds/a[/aG/Cs;/D/zsd/d/d/a}/cd./si
/ / / / / / / /
aQc/s/d/a,ba[D0a[ja;/ba[/j;/J/xaQcs[/s; vn/ d
/ / / / / /
a[/za[ddd%dda;aixsdxsd].D/ad/si/zald/d.x/d/d
/ / / / / / / / / / / / /
 63

Ca;D/s/s/xh/Bf/d]/a/ad/aGs;/d/h{/gI/Ca;/D lz/ s/1a5p

/ / / /
xd/d]sais;f:/h{a[/aijcsd/xaqd] x/s/d] 1a5p/j;0
/ / / /
zaQdda[xsd].d1a5pdddda9/cd./ka[aacs[d/d
/ / / /
dda;za[dndd] 1~a5pdd]s;cnssAGoda[aGojza/h{
/ / / / / / /
d//s/a[/aG/Cs;/D/0/zs/d/ d/ d/ a9 cd./ A;/ aGod/ d]/s/ a9
/ / / / / / /
acs[d/dddxBfd]aza[ / h{d]fdd]s;0f/d/ba[/d/d/d/g
/ // / / / / / / /
aGxsd].Dzsddda9cd.
/ / / /
.. lb
zAG/d/ d/x/s/d]/s/a[/aGo/j/za/h{/d/s/a[/aG/Cs;/D
/ / / / /
zsddda9 cd./ aaza;h{a[aixdTd]vsais; vn/ Ji
/ / /
aaf:d/d/a35pd/dj;/xa L d].da[xsd]./D/zsd/d/da9
/ / / /
jaaGoddja[aiBsj[Baj[uaGoUdgIaGoj,cd.
/ / / /
64

.
dI/a;/gIzaG/d/d/D/ba[d/ddaaGo2a5pdda;ba[/d/aGo
/ / / / /
Ddba[DDcnaQqaidda;ba[ddba[d/Da9qaid/d]/s
/ / / / / / /
ai/s; vg/ aGos/j;/ai/Bs/d] x/s/d/a;/ba[D/x/sd]/s
/ / / / / / /
a[csxdd]a1a5pd/h{.a;ba[daj;Dais/h{aGod/a;
/ d /
aaxad] xsd].dzaqdj;xdda;/qp/F:7xddf:xdd
/ / / /
a;/ba[/d/a;/ba[/ja;/ais,h{/h{/h{ xaqd] xsd] 1a5p/xdd].
/ / / /
x/Ac/sy/ h< QK/ fa L /s/1a5p/d/d/a,/a[/nd/d] x/s/d]./ a9/ qai/d
/
Td]/sai/s;s/s/f:l xd/d/f:xd/da;ja[za[d/D/ba[
/ / / / /
d/ddda;aixsdxsd]./D0/Dais/h{aGoda;aa
/ / / / / / / / / / /
zah{.dzaqdj;xdda;qpaQ/gz1a5/d/d/d/d/d/saGodgIf
/ / / / / / / // / / /
hUaGoszah{/d/s/a[/aGCs;Dzsddda9 cd./ xsd]s
/ / / / / /
a9/1a5p:/d/Td/a;ba[da;ba[da;0x/sc/s[/s/dsds
/ / / / / /
 65

D/gI/1a5Pxsd]s;aishUa,siaa9x/scs[D/d/x/aq
/ / / / / / /
d] xsd]. xddaxscs[s; qk./ s/szf:xddxsd].a
/ / / / / /
gxacs[sh{aQ1a5p:d/hU/ xacs[s;/vz/aif:xd/df:xd
/ / / / / / /
dxdd]sgIagIzadj;f7/d/d]/a/za/dDdzaqdj;xdd
/ / / / / /
a; qp/ zaQl/D/d1aps 5 h{aGaGdgBsd]saixscs[xd
/ / / /A /
da;/vnJ;a7Goa35pxah%aa35p1a5pdd] xsd]s/ai/1a5p
/ / / / /
d/d] xsd]/s/ai/1a5pdd]f/hU/a;/ba[ddsD/a[/ha/aGo
/ / / / / /
fda[baDD qk./ za/d/d/d/xf BL /d]/Bs/d] xsd]sais;
/ / /
ai1a5pdd] Sdd]axscs[s;qk.
A / /
.. qp
zaGld/d/x/sd].aGoda;sssaaaxd/d]s/ai
/ / / / / / /
s;cp.sJisazaddda35pddjgaaba[da35pxDh{
/ / / / / / //
ba[ds;qpalazaddddaaGoza;h{da,h{DCa9d<
/ / / / / / / /
66

6.
dIa;gIzaGdddacs[dddaaGoxd/d/x/sda;ap
/ / / / / / / / /
aacsD/1a5pdh{.a;ba[daj;/ap/x/aQc/s/xsd]./a9
/ / d / / / / /
zaD; DDxsd].za[dDD0Daish{aGoda;aazah{.
/ d / / / / / / / /
xd/h{/gI/Ca;D/apf:xd/f:/d%da;0da[a}/h{/h{/ dzaQdd.xdd
/ / / /
Ca;DADAaFdxsEa;aacsD/1a5pd/h{.0a;ba[
/ / / / / / /A
daj;apAaa;za;h{.D0xd/da[csj;aAsd
/ / / / / / / /
za[d/d./xddCa;D ap/ a;lZ 1a5/d/d/d/d/a;/za[d/nd/d] 1a5p/d/d]
/ / / /
ssa;a[aGofda[baDxdda1a5pddjaGaG
/ / / / / / /
1a5pdDzsddda9xsd]sa9/1a5p:dTda;ba[da;ba[
/ / / / / / / / / / /
axscs[sdsdsDgI1a5P:xsd]s;qaishUa,q6k.
/ / / / / / / / / /
aABsd] xs;a45upxsd]s;/ak/hsazad/d/d/xsd].
/ / / / / / / / / /
 67

a;Bad] 1a5pxsd]BslJizaldda;za;h{.Dxda[/s/j;
/ / / / / // /
aAsdza[dDxdCa;D ap/ ja L /s;/a35psdjTda;
/ / / / /
a[aGojda[baD/D/A1a5pda35pdddgCa;Dlzjs
/ / / / / / /
pzal/D/D/a35j;s/al/Cs;Ds;dgIxad] xsd]/.D/a/Qba[
/ / / / /
ddf7da[csj;aaxad] xsd]. xd/h{gICa;Dak
/ / / / / /
.. ap
z Gl/d/d/x/sd].aGodF//d</ak/a/a/za;h{gIaGoxd/d]/s
a
/ / /
ais;sphJisazaddda35pddj;zaldd.xddCa;D0
/ / / / /
sazaGdda,h{DCa9d<ap
/ /
68

.
x3si/zaqd/D/a9/za;D/D/D/a/g/1a5pd/d]/s/a/a/sj,V/d
/ /A / / / / / /
a;qpaCa;D/1a5pdh{.a;ba[daj;xddgIaGodh{ga;gI
/d / / / /
aGod/h{. xd/h{/gICa;/D xz zal;/D/D/D/za9/D/D/D/a;/Na[/d/h{/aGod
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
a;aaxad] xsd]./dzaqdj;xdda;/qp/As/1a5p:
/ / / / / / / / /
dda,a[/nd/d] x/s/d]/s/a9aidd]sais; vg/ ss
/ / / / / /
f:l xd/d/f:xd//Ba/j[xad]acs[shUamaizsdDD0
/ / / / / /
xddgIaGoddj;/ xz/ 6aQs;/ba[ddddgIaGoxsd] xs/d./0
/ / / / / / / /
ba/dFdS2dd]Ca;D xz/ x/a L cs/Td/a/x/sc/s[/s/d/s
/ / / / / / / /
xsd]/s/a[d] xad]/aGoxd/dxs/d/a;aizsd/D/d/0d
/ / / /
AGod/gInf/hU/aGos;/a/baDxddahzah{dsa[/aG/Cs;
/ / / /
D/zsd/d/da9cd.xsd]sgIxa/d]/A/1a5pd/d/a,/ba[d0
// / / / /
 69

a/x/scs[sd/sxsd]/sa[xX vn/ D/gI/aGoxd/h%/d/a;

/ / / / / /
fhUa;xX lz/ abaDDA;ba[ddf:dh{gICa;D lz/ Js
/ / / / / / /
1a5psDshUazaGddDqpjis,da[baD/DA;ba[d
/ / / / / /
dfddjgCa;D/xz/aws;a35psdjTda;a9Sda[
/ / / /
baDDA;ba[d/dzsddga;hUa;lzdaf:xdQdf:xd/
/ / / / / / /
Ba/j[xa/d]/a/d x/aq/h%/d/a;/ba[ddba[/d/D0-9zaQ/d/d
/ / / / / / /
zaddzaddzad(-DFza;l/h{. xdh{gICa;dxscs[s, xz
/ / / / / / /
..
lAsa;a9szah{daGaG1a5pd/D/zsd/d/d/a90
/ / / / /
s/sa;gI1a5Pxsd]< xahUa,/lz/si/d/af:/d/d/Dd/h{0
/ / / / / / ////
zaq;/h{. x/d/h{/gI/Ca;/D xz/ al/a/zaG:/d/d/d]/s/1a5p/d/d/a,/h{/h{/0
/ / / / / / /
dCa9d<xX xz
/
70

.
xsd]sa[cs/d/a;/ba[/d/a;ba[ddsdsds
/ / / / / /
x/s/d]./a[/aGoxj/cs/d/a;/ba[/d/a;/ba[/d/d/d/d/aG/s;0
/ / / / / // /
f:/h./{ais;aixsdxsd]./D0a;ai/s/J/aG/aG/f/d<
/ / d / / /
zaddTda;cna;^ba[ddddzadQ d.xddCa;DAD/aa Q
/A / / / / /
aGod/d/a;/ba[d/d/s/d/a;/a[/d]/s/Na[d/d]s,/d/a[ba
/ / / / / / / / / /
D/D/A/1a5pd/d/f/d/dj/g/Ca;D lb/ j;a[aaGojcsd
/ / / / / / /
a,/ac/s[/d/d/d/d/a;/za[/d/nd/d]/f/d/d]/s;/AGo/d/a[/hU/aGo
/ / / / / / /
s;/cd.aqacs[Dxddazah{dsa[aGCs;D/zsd/d
/ / / / / / / / /
da9/cd./si/aQcsda;ba[da;ba[dddda;aizsd
/ / / / / / / / / / / / /
D/D/ad/aQ'/x/scs[s/h{/h{/d]/s/gI/a/gIxaj[a;ba[dF
/ / / / / / / / /
dSdd]Ca;D/JxaQcs[s;adsizal/d/xDa45uP/x/s/d]/s;
/ / / / /
 71

ak/a/a/a/aGo/j;/d/h{/gI/Ca;/D/s;ba[dd].ais; lb/ f:/h{

/ / / / /
a[aijcsdzaqdj1a5pj;zadQ da[xsd].D)zad/d
/ / / / / / / /d /
Tda;cnaQgsacs[d/d/d/d/a;/za[/d/nd/d]/f/d/d]/s;cn
/ / / / / / /
s/a/aGo/d/a9s;/a/acs[/D/x/d/d/a/zah{0dsa[
/ / / / / / / /
aG/1a5p/d/Dzsddda9 6./ Ra;/aGo/d/d]/A;x/sc/s[/s/h{/h{
/ / / / / / / / / //
d]s/Xa[/za[/h{./ndd] xaqh%da;ab>HaQcs[za#h{aabad
/ / / /
xacs[/s/ds/D/D/ai/x/s/d/Sdd]Ca;/D/S/d/ba[/d/d0
/ / / / / / / / /
xaQd]aGoj;1a5pdDzaddTdaxscs[s;cn
/ A / / /
..
zaGlddxsd]./aGod/s/g/s;/a/a/amV/d]/Bsd]/f/d/d]
/ / / / / /
s,cd.Jaaza;D/D/ D/zadQ /D/d/a[dj;xd/d/a;/cn/d
/ / / / / / / / /
aaGoddja[ay_-j,h{da[xscs[s,cn
/ / / / / /
72

; ..

xs,V/d/a;/ba[/d/d/d/a/aGo/j;/aGo/d/a,/xsc/s[/s;/h{.
/ / / / / / / / /
a9xs/d]./gIaGodda,acs[ddddsgaaGox/d/d]./0/d
/ / / / / / /
acs[Dxdda;qpDa9ba[ddddf:ha { a;dhU.aa ; 9
/ / / / / / / / / / /
s;abaD/D/zadddagaaGoxsd].dacs[D/xd/
/ A / / / / / / /
axss[s;qpdIaaxad]a;xdd].ais;0da[/h{.
/ / / / / /
D0BadQ ] xsd]aqf:7xdda;/aGod/d]a;aizsdddaG
/ / / / / / / /
j;D/ais;qps;gIzaG/d/d/d/s/a;a9s;)a/ac/s[/D
/ / / / / / /
xddazah{daGaG1a5pdDzsddda9)D//a9s;ba[/d
/ / / / / / / / / /
dza35d/dxsd]./qp/aaa;1a5pdd] xsAxscs[D0
/ / / / / /
d/zaqdj;xd/da;qpaQxscs[sdDD0/D/ai/s/dj
/ / / / /
aGoda;aaza/h{./d/zaqdj;xd/d/a;/qp/zaqd/d/d/d/d0
/ / / / / / /
 73

aaaa;dhUqp . ssa;a9sa ; acs[Dxda

/ / / / / /
zah{dagaG1a5pdDzsddda9cd.Da;a;sa[dj;
/ // / / / / / /
f7dd]azadDdzaqdj;xdda,qp
/ / /
..
ss/a;/a9szah{daGaG1a5pd/D/zsd/d/d/a90
/ / / / / /
ssa;a;0/Ba/d]/Ax/sc/s[/D/d/zaq/dj;/x/d/d/a;qk.
/ / / / / /
sissqzaddh{a;a;aGszah{.dddIazad/D/0d
/ / / / / / / /
zaqdj;xdda;qps,aaa;xad]./da/a/6a5p:dd
/ / / / / / /
a,ba[ddsdsDCa9d<qp
/ / / / /
5.

sizaddaaj;aCa;D/1a5pdh{. /1a5p/1a5pdaj;
/ / / / / / d / /
Sda[aGoxdd].D/ad>/A;/ba[da35pxddxdgCa;D/xX//ad>/j;
/ / / / / / / / /
aGodF/DxXad>saaGodza[dd.xd//d/Ca;d<xX ad>/ xaQd]
/ / / /
74

af/d/d] xs;a45uPxsd]s;/d/h{/aGodaGodaGod<xX ad>/ si

/ / / / /
zadTdgx//Bf/d]/ Fdd]s;a[ja;xX{a35pxsaGoda,fn
/ / / / / d /
xscs[s/h{/h{.0xacs[sxacs[shU xalcs[shUa;
/ / / / /
Na[ddxsd].Dad>Daizsh{aGoda;aazah{. xd/Ca;
/ / / / d / / / /
Dad>sssfva35pDxdd]azaGddxsd.5qdd/aGod/d]/aGo
/ / / / /
xsd] xsd./f/d/F/d/S/d/d]/Ca;/d<xX//ab>/x/a L /d]/a/f/d/d]
/ / / / / / / /
xs;ax45uP sd]s;ad>lssgIa;aGodFd.xXapjazaG
/ /
dda35pddj;5adSda[aGoxdd]./D0aGosba[/d/a35px/d/d
/ / / / / /
dgCa;d<xXad>
/
..
Sda;/aG/s;/az>s/a/zaG:d/d/x/s/d./az>/Jaa
/ / /
zaGddD0a/gzf:d] xs;h{ba[ds,xX//ad>/Aaf:/d/h{/Ba
// / / / / /
jiBajiaGod<xXad>
/
 75

1
.

J[/aQ,/ba[/d/a;/ba[d/a,dba[DDa9ba[/d/d/d/ba[/d
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
ddaaGoj;f:/h{./ais;/aizsd/D/D/a;gIx/Bfd]aGj,d
/ / / / / /d / / / / / /
gIaGodDa;aizsdDda[fd<zaddTda;cgaGsd
/ / // / A / / / / /
ba[Dxddzaq;DDDa;za[dDda[dj;ba[ja ; s Q s,
/ / / /
badQ dagamBsd] xad]aGod/hU/a;dba[D/Da;a;D
/ A / / / /
ba[dda35pddjsLfva35pD/ 1a5pd/D/zad/d/Td/a; cg/ a;l
/ / / / d / / /
ba[/d/a35pj;/a/g/1a5pxsd]/gs,/acs[d/d/d/d/a;za[d/nd
/ // //
d]/f/d/d]/s;/x/Bf/d]/a/g/a,/d/ba[/D/x/dda,zadQ j;/d/d/dI
/ / / / / / / / /
azadDdzaqdj;DqpdIaQ,ba[da;ba[daGod/Sd/d]
/ / / / / / / /
Ca;D0sia,ba Q [da;ba[dadba[DD0a;aizs/d/D
/ / / / / / /
d/gI/aGoxsd</0S:/xdTda;/vz'ssgal, xscs[s/d/d/d
A / / / /
xsd].dzaqdj;Dxaqcsyh.aQ,/h{/d]h/s/a}h{d]sa9Na[d
/ / / / / / / / / /
76

dxsd].Fza[dDdLfD0a35pjsa[vSdd]Ca;Dsa35pd
/ / / /
d/AGo/d/d/gI/aGo/2a5p/dDzaddTda;0Bald] xa/d]/aGo/Bj/d]
/ / d / / /
xad]aGoBjd] xad]aGoBj/d]aGfda[baD/Da;ai
/ / / / / / / / / / /
zsdDda[fd<zaddTda;cgalsaQ,/h{/h{dIaGoddj
/ / A / / /
gI/aGo/a35p/d/dj/ba[/d/xaqc/sy/h. qd/ D//Na[/d/h{/a;/a;/xBfd]
/ / / / / / / /
agamBsd] xad]/aGod/hUa;dba[DDa;a;D/ba[dd
/ d / / / / / /
a35pdh{.0f L va35pD 1a5pdDzaddTdaxscs[s;cg

.. / / A /
aQaxd/xdaga;vzssf:/a45uj/s/ss
/ / /
za;/D/D/D/za/Qd/D/d/a[dj;ba[j; cg/ saaGaGj;hU
/ / / / / / / / /
a;hUa;Dxscs[sdsxsd].a9aidd].ais,cg
/ / / /
.
s;DDa9s;abaDDfdba[dddgaGxsd].D0
/ / / / // / /
ba[dddda9/cd./ssaGj;agBaD0s;aidd].ai
/ / / / / /
 77

s;Bad] xsd]Fda35a35pa35pj;A;da[D/D/0zsd/dd
/ / / / / / /
a9s a}x scs[s;DxBfd]aaGdo dddda9xscs[
/ /// // ////
/s;/DxBfd]aaGod/d/d/d/a;/1a5pd/d] x/s,V/d/a;a;Dai
/ / / / / / /
zsd/d/zah{/d/A;/a9s;aacs[Dxddazah{0daG
/ / / / // /
aG1a5pdDzsddda9cd.sa ; [a;ja9acs[dddd
/ / / / / / / / / / /
Bad]aa[f:Hp/h{/zadQ j;dddU/g/a;Sdd]sgaGxsd.
/ /
d/a91/a5pd/d]/zad/d/d/a;/ai/zsd/h{za;f:HpdjgIaGoxs
/ / A / / / /
d].ais;sa[dgBsd]fdd]s;xad]aaGoda;za;
/ / / / / / / / / /
h{. xd/h{gICa;DlbaGoddj;ssa;a9s;0a/acs[/D
/ / / /
xddazah{daGaG1a5pdD0zs/d/d/d/a9/cd./ssa;
/ / / / / / / /
s;/aGo/d/Ca;/D/0/s;/ai/d/d]./ai/s;/0/Ba/d] /xs//d]/F/D/d
/ / / / /
acsD[ Dfa35pD/1a5pdDba[dddda[xscs[s;cd.
/ / / / / / // / /
78

.. lb
S:xd/d/A;/a9/s/zah{daG/aG/1a5p/d/D/zsd/d/d/a9
/ / / // // //
ssaGjJaaaGDs;fva35pdddgaGxsd].D
/ / / / / / / / / / /
ba[dddda9/cd./ s/s/f/d/ba[dd//jaaGoxdd].Na[d
/ / / / / / / /
dsdsdsxsd].a9aidd].ais,cd.
/ / / /
w A..()

siagQ sNayhda;ba[dh{a[d] xsd]a;/ cd./ za/Q h

/ / / / / / /
qza/h/zahzaa45pxdd]< xXqpza L ba[dh{dIala35pxd//hU/a,/ vz
/ /
ska[a[za[/h{/h{/h{< /xX//qp/aazah.dzaqdj;xdda;/qp
/ / / / /
s/s/aGjszald/d.d/zaq/d]/ xsd]. xd/d/a; qp/ BalQ/ d]
/ / / / / / / / / / /
zaq/h/dI/s/aGof/d/f7/d/d]/s;/0/aGo/d/a9s;aba/Dxdd
/ / / /
azah/d/s/a[/aG/1a5pd/D/zsddda}xX//cd./saGodd
/ / / / / / // / / /
a;a[j[Baj[aGod<xX 1a5pxsd]AGodd]a;Na[d</h{/a,/h{
/ / d / / /
 79

Na[Da[dxsd].DJxaQcs[s;ak2D/aizsh{aGo/da;0
/ / / / / / d /
a/a/za/h. /x/d/zaq/dj;xdda,xX qk/ A/s/a;Q/D/x/d/d]
/ / / / /
azaGddDqk@kAzaqdDdzaqdj;xdda;qpaws;
/ / / / / / / / /
z1a5:ddD~aGodaGod<xXqp.ksf:l/h{a45up/fdd]s;/qp/f:l!/h{/dI
/ / / / / / /
fl:h{h{nddjgIagIzadd.dzaqd] xsd]. xdda;qp
/ / / / / / / / /
..
zaGlddxsdaGoda;qk.aaf:h{a[xsd]/a,qp.
/ / // / / / /
J[/s/a/za/h{/d/a35pddjg/0/a/a/ba[/d/a35p/x/D/h{/ba[/d
/ / / / / / / /
s;qpsaa;aizsh{a,h{dCa9d<xXqp
/ / //
w.

sizad/da;ba[da;ba[/d/d/d/d/aGs;f:/h{./ais;
/ / / / / / / / d
aizsdDDa;gIxBfd]aGfda[baD/D0A;/ba[/d/a35p
/ // / / / /
d/d/d/g/Ca;/D/ap/ zaq;/D/D/0/xsd]/s/a9/D/D/d/a/aGo/x/d/d
/ / / / / / / / /
80

xsda;aCa;D/1a5pdh{.a;ba[daj;aGxsd/zsd
/ // A /
dgCa;D/apaaa,xscs[s;h{ga,dba[D/D/ai/s,
/ / / / / /A
dba[DDdzad/D/D/a;/Na[dh{aGoda;aaza/h{. xd//d
/ / / / / / / / / /
Ca;DjLa,ba[ddd)dag1a5Pxsd]s;Z/1a5d/d/d/d/a;za[
/ / / / / / /
dnd/d]/ 1a5pd/d]/s;a;a9s;0aacs[Dxddazah{0d
/ / / / / /
aG/aG/1a5p/d/D/zs/d/dd//a9 sd/ si/KaQ,/x/scs[s;h{a;0
/ / / / / / / /
xsd]sCa9Dxsdxsdaxscs[sh; {ax; sd]s
/ / / / / / / /
za[dd1a5pj;cd.fda}zah{.dzaqdj;xdda;qk.ss
// / / / / / / / /
zaqd/d/da35p/d/a;/a;/hsa[h{.ndd] xahq%da;sia,l/h{/hP{/dI
/ / / / //
a1a5p/d/h{./si/A;ba[ddba[dddgCa;D ap/ aw/s;/0/1a5
// / / / / / /
x/d/d/x/d/d]/a0/aGo/d/d]/A;/d/acs[/s; sp k/s/a;/hs
/ / / / / / /
a[djdxddA;Ds;/d/a[/h{./D/aQ/ba[d/df7dgIaGodh{.0
/ / / / / / //
 81

aaqSdza[dDxddCa;Dap
.
. /
aGl/ xddxddaga; ak/ d/s/Ba/d]/a/a[/d/h{.p/s/d
/ / / / / /
azaGdda35pddj;A;ba[ddba[dddgCa;Daphals
/ / / /
zaq/d/d/d/Td/a/aGo/x/d/d]./Na[/d/d/s/d/s/d/s/x/s/d]./a9
/ / / / / / /
aidd].ais;sd
/ /

si/zaq/d/D/a9/za;/D/D/D/0/aG/ 1a5pd/d]/saa0j,
A / / / / / /
xscs[sd; Axsd.da9ba[ddDDxaQcsDa9za;
/ / / /// // / / / /
h{./Dxdsdga;1a5Pxsd] xsd.badaGodSd/d]/Ca;D0
/ / / /
xs,Vda;aCa;Dba[a35pdh{.0a;ba[daj;a;ais
/ / / / A / / / /
jagaaGoxsd]./d/acs[/D/x/d/d/a;/qpa/aa,0
/ / / / / / / / / / /
xscs[s;h{ga,dba[f:7h{ga,dba[D/Df7dgIaGoddj;
/ / / / / / /
82

aQs;ba[/d/d/d/d/AGox/sd] xsd.badFdSd/d]/Ca;D
/ / / / / / / / / /
s;a9ba[ddsds0xsd]./a[d]/Fdd]s;aq[S:xdd
/ / / / /
ag1a5Pxsd]s;a;a9s;aacs[Dxddazah{d
/ / / / / / //
aGaG1a5pdDzsddda9cd.DaGxs,Vd/a/za;D/D/)zs
/ / / / / / / /
ddda9sddaa;ba[ddza35dddazadd.0xd/d/Ca;
/ / / / / / / / / / /
DapD!ba[daj;aGS:ha { za;h{. xdh{gICa;DxzF:h{gIaGo
/ / / / / /
xsd]. qp/ ssa;a9s;0aacs[Dx/d/d/a/za/h{d
/ / / / /
aGaG1a5pdDzsddda9/cd./Da;a;/1a5pd/d] xsd]/s
/ // / / / /
ai1a5pdd] xsd]sai1a5pdd]s;ba[j;zaq;h{.0xdh{gICa;
/ / / / / / / / /
dxscs[s;xz
.
.
As/a;/a9sza/h{daGaGCs;/D/zsd/d/d/a9cd.
/ / / / / /
ssta;aisaydd<] xahUa;lzj/isazaGd/d/d
/ /
 83

Acs[/d/d/x/d/d]/aGo/S/d/dj;/za9/h{. /x/d/h{/gICa;D xz/ sa

/ / / / /
aga;xscsda,h{h{dCa9d< xz
/ / / / / / /
..
s/s/s;/ba[/d/a;/ba[ddddaGs;f:/h{./ais;/ai
/ / / / / / /
zsdDDa;aisJaGaGfd<zaddTda;/cn/s/s
/ / / /A / / / /
a1a5pj;agCa;Ds;aidd].ais;lbBad]/xsd]aq
/ / / / / /
f:7dbaDDxaQd]aDCs;DzaddTda;cns;ba[da
/ / A /
a//j/a;v/1a5p/d/d] x/s;/h{/ba[/d/s;/cn/s/g/a/za/h{/d/A;
/ / / / / / /
a9s;aacs[Dx/d/d/a/za/h{daGaGCs;/D/zsd/d/d
/ / / / /
a9/cd./pk/ba[da;ba[ddddaGs;a;a;A;/s,/ba[/d
/ /
a,dba[DDf7dgIaGoddj;aAs;zad/d.x/ddCa;D
/ / d / /
ap/ DaG/aG/x/s/d./d/a9v01a5pd/d]/zad/d/d/a;/ai/s/d/h{/ g
/ / A / / /
xacs[/sf:HpdjgIaGoxsd.asgfdaGs;/D/D/D
/ / / / / / /
84

a[ndd]zadDs;/cnaQ/aiddj;ssa;a9s;0a
/ /A / / /
acs[D/x/d/d/a/za/h{/d/aG/aG/Cs;/D/zsddda9/cd./s
/ / / / /
sxaQmVd] x// Bs/d]/f/d/d]/s;/za[d/Da35j;agsgs;D
/ / / /
DDa[ndd]zadDsxscs[s;cn
/ .
/ .A /
ssA;a9sza/h{/d/aG/aG/Cs;/D/zsd/d/da9cd.
/ / /
ssaaadgBsd]sa[h{Tda,/vn/J/s/a/za;
/ / / /A / / / / /
h{./D/ DzaqdDda[dj;ba[j;/cn/alsaga;s;Dai
// / / / / /
s;06J;Na[Dxscs[sdsdsDa9aidd].ais,cn
/ / / / / / / / /
 85

x
j;aGo/da,ad>mjba[dYda;0ba[d{a;0ba[da;0Na[d
/d / / / d / ///
d//D/0/Na[/d/d/D/0+/Na[/d/d/x/s/d]./D/ ab>/ {a[/a[/ a9/hU/a,V/h{/0
/ / / / / / / / /
xad]aGodNa[dd] xsd].d<xXad>mj[s{aa[0xdd1a5p
/ / / / / / /
ja;ad>aCa;D01a5pd/h{./0/1a5P/s/ba[/d/a0/j,Vd/gI/aGo
/ / / / d / /
d//D/0/Ais;/ba[da35p0xd//d/ d/g/Ca;/d<xXad>gd</d/gIaGo/d/D0
/ / A / / / / / /
kfva35pf7Q/d/d]/s/g0aaGoxd/d]./nd/xXba[dda35pj/ma}
d / / / / / / / / / /
xX/3d/a/daGod/d/a;/0/a/Ca;D/0/1a5pd/h{./0/1a5P/s/ba[/a350
/ / d / /
jaaGodd]aGOxsd] xsd.fd/d]/f/d/S/d/d]/[Ca;dd<xX
/ / / / / / / /
ad>zadQ /da;0ba[ddba[dd0dgx/Bfd]aG0j,VdgIaGod
/ /
D0aGOs/ai/d/0/a35pxd/d/d/g/Ca;/d<xXad>sia,Qdba[dxX
/ / d / / / / /
xsd].za[d0xsd].DadxaQcsa35pda90xacs[s/h{.
/ / / / /A /
86

D/0/f7d/a[ba[d/h{0s/zal/dd.0/d/d/[Ca;/dD/a5dj;aGoda
/ / / / / /
za[/d/hag0aG/sf7dd]s;/ad>sgaGodd]/aGO/x/s/d]
/ / / / / / / / / / / / /
xs/hUaxXf/d/d]f/d/S/d/d]/[Ca;/dd</xX/a6d>a/Qg/sacs[
/ / / / / / / / /
d/d/d/d/0/a;/a[d] xsd]azadndd] x1a5pdd]s;ads
/ / / A / / / / /
s/gIa;aGxsd]a,ap>xj&sam/h{/h{d]s0a[/gIbfdd]
/ / / / / / / /
Bs/d] /1a5p/d/d]/s;/ ab> {Lza/d/d/a;/ba[/d/d/ba[/d/d/0/AGo/d/d]
/ / / / / / / / / / /
aGOsd] xs/hUa0fdd]fdSdd][Ca;dd<xXad>
/ / /
..
1za5/d/d/D/aGo/d/F/D/xX//ad>/A/a/zaG:/d/d/x/s/d./xX/az>
/ / / /
si/d/a/zad/nd/d]/s/g/aGod/d]aGoxsd] xs/d./f/d/F
/ / / / /
dSdd]Ca;Dad>jaaGdh{a,Ca;d<ad>
/ / / /
 87

/
. 1
mj;a[gaGo2a5pdTda;0ba[d/\a;0ba[pddddmaGs;cg
/ / / / /
zaqnd/h{./ai=s;0Na[ddxsnd].0da[dj1a5pj;/cn/gaQ/a[
/ / d / /
j\a;/0/a[j[a;/0/a[j{a;/0Na[ddgD0Na[ddnD/0/Na[d
/ / / /
d/gf7/Td/a[v/n1a5pgj;0/\a/zadQ j/d/0/pf7/d/d]\aa[fd/0/1a5p
/ / / / / / /
d/d]/zaq/d/0/d/Td/[a,/xX cg/ A/x/s/TdUgzaq;hU/ndxXdIgBF/hU/ s; cg
/ i A / / /
A;1a5hgBadQ ] xshU{a;1a5ha[vda ] ;0ddpd<zahQ 0. f7dd]
/ / / / / / / / /d /
a//zad/ j/a;/0/d/xaqd] xsd]/1a5pj0mda,xX//qp/d/AaQ
/ / / / / / /
gF/d/d]/0/a/a[/d]/ac/s[/D/ 1a5p/d/nd/0 s/ayd/d0dTda; cg
/ / / / d// /
zal/d/f7/d/d]/s/0/s/ma;/aG/ s; / J[/zaQ/ba[/D/0/a[/j
/ / / / / / /
[a1a5pzj;0mJxaQcs[}s;vzagza,dba[D0dd/da,VzaQ
/ / / / / /
dj;0f7dd]azadj[a;0dxaqd]/ xsd]/1a5pj0mda;
/ d / / / / / /
88

L1a5P/xsd]/0AGOxs/hU/a/Na[DQ0xscs[sd/gda35pj;sa
/ / /
g0Bad]sNa[dd]<fhUa;lkj[agIaGoj;/0/1a5pdnD0/1a5p
/ / / / / / d
ddTd[a;cgzaldf7dd]s;0ss/s/gI/a;7/0/aG/x/sd]/a;/0
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
d/ai/zad/d/d/a;/0/Na[d/d/d/d/a;/0/Na[d/h{/d]/\a;/0/s/[a[
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
Na[dd0nf:7hUTda[gD!cgxaQd]aGoj;01a5pdnD01a5pddTda
/ / / / / / / / A / / /
xscs[s,cg
/
..
[s/s/a/A/}s/g/f/nD/xX//1a5pdzdTda;vzda[zad
/ / / / / d / /
ddbaDQ 0j[sadaGodf7dd]s;0gzadQ D0nda[/d]/ xs
/ / / / / / /
d]/ 1a5pgj;cgAaaGoddja[j[{a;0j[[a;0j[\a1a5p
/ / / / /
[j0xscs[s,cg
/
 89

..
md/gs;/qp/nDa[bad0paGoda35wTda/1a5pxd/hUaGo/d/D/0
/ / /
\zaqdTa35wTda;0=zaqdTa35wTda;0xacsa35w/d/a/1a5pj;0
/
ja[a[jixajixaj[xXqpA;7za/h{/h{/ka9/ qb./pd@gIa
/
gIaGo:d/`h{/h{/Yd]/a;/cp./afQ /hU/a;/0/{A;/f/hUa;0j/a[/a[/ji
/ / /
xaj[xaj[xXcdp.f:hUs;0f:hUs;0f:hUs;qpANa[D0
/ /
zshUDxX/aQNa[E/D/hUaaydNatdds;qk.j;Na[d/hU/a;vg
/ /
daQ/f/hU/a;/0/j/a[/a[/ji/x/a/ji/x/a/j[f/phU< qk./ ka[
/ / /
a[a[/h{/ h{/ h{/ 1a5p0j;gIaGoj,xXqp
/ /
/ szaqda35pmddd0g=agfdd]s0; aGod0FhUa/1a5p
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
dd] xsa35w/da90a35pdgIaGoda35w/da;0da[a35ja53
/ / / /
j;qpsAsgxsd]./0d/x/aqd] xsd]/ 1a5px/jda;qp
/ / / / / /
A;7sA[s;d/h{h{ka9qb.pa;0-9zsdkd/d/aG(-pD/cp.2a,l/d
/ / / / /
90

N [d`/h{/0 mh{/ h{/d].0a;jia,xX AK/ aA/a/gagIaGo/:xdhUa;0d

a
/y // / / / /
a[hTda1a5px/dva35YdNa[Dvgxscs1a5ha[v1a5pd0dd]
/ / / / / / / /
Fva35YddjgIagIza/h./0dayxdd] 1a5pxdd].s,xX qp/ zal
/ / / / /
d/f7dd]s/0/s/aGod/a9szah0da{aA[/s;/1a5pdQ
/ / / / / / /
pD/0/ba[Ed/d/a35/h/ma9/ cd./dassa[a[ks;-9zsdd(-DQ/qk
/ / / /
si/zald ji/a;/0/dd/x/aqd] xsd] 1a5px/mj/d/a;/qk@/pk/ s
/ / / / / / /
A[sNa[djia;0dxaqd] xsd] 1a5hda;/qp/a,l(-Yd
/ / / /
aG(-d<0-9jaG(-j,0-9jaG(-j,0mpzshU/D/AK/pSaQA
/ / / / /
s/A[/s/d/d/0/F:/hU /kf7:/0/x/d/d/=a,/xX/qpzalhU/kD/0/a35/h/Td]/a
/ / / / / / /
x/adUad jia;/0/dxaqd]/ xs/hU/aGoxjda,xX/QK/aw
/ / / /
s;/0/p1a5:xddxsd].0aGo2a5p/1a5p/s;/xX//qk./]ss/A[/{zs/d
/ / / / / / /
pf:7/hU/kd/Nayd/D/0/=a/g/Na[Ed/d jia;0dxaqd] xsd]/1a5h0
/ / / / / /
 91

daxscs[s,qp
/
-0s;ssszssszsssss\s;}s;/7]s;qp
/ / / / / / / /
/=s/ s/ a/ a/ a/ s/ s/a/ay/j/d]/s/0/s/a35p
/ / /
ddjg0aaba[da35pxDh{ba[ds,xXqp
/ / / / / / /
/palaGoxjd1a5haGoda;qk.]As1a5Psh{Nad[ dj;
/ / / / / /
pki/A/a/aGod//2a5p/ddj;0zaldjia;0dxaqd] xs//d].
/ / / / / / //
xmdda;qpdpaF Q :dh{Na[D0ji]a1a5p/j,xXqp
/ / /

..1

\s,xXsis;a90ba[dd0zadka35pd/d/0/md/\av/aGo/j;/0
/ / / / / / / / / /
ba[d{a,0mdbaD[ TD\a;0gIaGod0a35da,ba[d0=a,dba[
/ / / / / / / /
dDDqpnaGodg0aGodda;0j[a1a5pj0mnad] xsd].{Ga09
/ /
a[/ ba/dQ/ d/ nD/ 0/ ba[d/ d/0/ x/ s/ hU/aGo/d/ d/D cn/ a//a[/ai
/
92

xscs[xshU=a;0xscs[xshU\a;/0/x/sdzaq/dh./0/xs/nd
/ / /
zaqh.cn{azadQ jd0mf:7hUaa[fdd01a5pdd]aGod0xndTd
/ / / / A / /
a,xXcn{pscsa35pda;0ba[ddxsd].0xmd/d/1a5Ps/D/AD
/ / / / /
nAaa Q gIxahUq/aGo/j;0/1a5pddd0saydd0xndTda;/cn/zal
/ / / / /d / /
d/f7/d/d]/s/0/s/gI/a;/aGxsd]{a, cd./ agaGodda,0
/ / / / / /
xscs[sdba[dd0zaqdda,ba[d0]a,dba[/D/D/qk./ dd
/ / / / / / / /
a/a/0/j/\a/d]/acs[s; l/ /dJ/a[/gI/a;/0/1a5Pxs//h{./0
/ / /
1a5P/x/s/h{./0/1a5Pxs/h{./0/aq[xd/d] 1a5pxd//d]. x/scs[/s;/xX//ad
/ /
1a5P/x/s/d]/0/AGOxshU aGs,0xscs[sgh{/h{.0b/Xd#/a[/a[/h{.0
/ / /
ndd] xahq%da; ab>/ aQd] xsTd].0gIx/Bfdd]aGj;0aizaq/ph.0
/ / / / / / / /
a35pndd]fdd] x\sd]a;0da[aSda45u0jLf/D0xpd/d
/ / / /
agzahndIaGodD0dSva35pd0ndxaQd]aGoj0; 1a5pdD01a5p
/ / / / / / / d
 93

dxdTda,xX/cn/{f BL ld]/ S:djayddj;0a;agajs

/ / / / / / / / /
\a;vn/ d/a/df:/d/d/d]/g S:dj;/0/n1a5Pxsh./0/Na[pD/h{./0/Na[/nD/h{./0
/ / / / / / / / /
xaQd]aGoj;01a5pd/ddsaydd0x/ndTdaxscs[s,cn
/ / A / / /
..

\saa;aG{s;/cd./aaza;h{gIaGoxdd].ais,/vn
/ / / / / / /
daa]zadddf:70xpddaGsdba[D/j[a;01a5pnj;dd
/ / / / / / / / / /
ba[DnDs;cnsgagaGoddjgIxaj[=axXj[\a;hU
/ / / / / / /
{a1a5pnj0xscs[s;cn



6.
sixacs
/ /
da,/ba[/d0a;/ac/s[/s/d/s/d/s/d/s/0/ x/s/ /d]./ a[
/ / // / / / / / /
d] 1a5P/x/s/d]/s;/Na[/d/ Xd#/D/Na[d/d/ D/ba[/d/a/aGo/6j;@/ /Ca;
/ / / / / / / / / / /
Da;as i /d/zsd// d/ /gCa;/D/apf:xd/d/a;/ba[d/d%Dai
/ / / /
1a5Pxsd]s,h{gIacs[Da}da}dgIf:xd/Qdxd/d]s/a[
/ / / / / / / / / /
acs[DDDza[dd.xddCa;DADxamla91a5Pxsd]sba ; [
/ // // / / / / / A /
D/D/ba[dd]a;dgIaGod/h{./f7d/gIaGod/h{.aga;ba[/d/d/d/d
/ / / / /
AGOxsd] xsd./ba/d/aGod/S/d/d]/Ca;D az>/ si/a,l/Yba[d
/ / / / / /
a,dba[DdaaxBf7/d]/a/g/Ja;/1a5p/d/d]/s;/0abaD
/ / / / d / / /
ba[dddzah{dzLadda[DDzsddda9sdDa;aa ,b [
/ / / / ///// / /
da;ba[dda35pd/d/a,/ba[/d/a;/ba[/d/d/a35pd/d/a;/ga,g
/ // /


a,da[d] xsxsd.Acs[DD)zadd.xddCa;Daps
/ / / / / / / / /
gaGoddaGod</ h{.gIaGodd]s;za;h{. xddCa;D/az>/al;/s/a[
/ A / / /
S:/d/da9aGodd]aGsxscs[s;Dsa35p d /d/aza;
/A //
D/D/zsd/d/da9sd@f/d/sa/g/za,xsc/s[s;h{a;/D/za[/d
/ / / /
d/d/a,/Qx/sc/s[/s;/h{a;/D/za[/dddf:xdda;Na[ddd/d
/ / / / / / / / /
/d<Acs[DDf7da[zah{.dzaqdj;xdda;QKLaQ,acs[
/ // / / /
D//A[/S:/d/d/D!/ai/s/h{/a;/a;/aazah{. /x/d/d/Ca;/D ap
/ A / / / /
ssix/a L ,Vd/a;/a;xd/dxsda;a;Daizsd/D)/D/x/Bf/d]
/ / / /
agjBad] xaqd]aDDzsddda9/sd/J[sa[j;a;
/ / / / /
aGoda,da[baddd<da9ba[ddDzadQ d.xddCa;DxX
/ / / / /
siss,acs[/Da;/a,acs[dgaGxsd]a;zah{.0dd
/ / /
a9qk.daaaGodda,ba[da;xscs[sdsds
/ / /


d/ad]f:/h{a,aj;aga,zah{.dzaq/dj;xd//d/a; qk.
/ / / / / / / / /
aQ,h{gIaGoj/,h{/gI/aGoj,/h{/gI/aGoj;aazah{. xddCa;Dak
/ // / / / / / / /
ka;a;a;a;f:xddFdba[ddd</bajhaaGoxdd].
/ / / / / / / / f /f
Na[ddsdsdsxsd].a9aixdd]sais,sd
f /f f f f f f f f f f f /f f f f /f
96

d/ad]f:/h{a,aj;aga,zah{.dzaq/dj;xd//d/a; qk.
/ / / / / / / / /
aQ,h{gIaGoj/,h{/gI/aGoj,/h{/gI/aGoj;aazah{. xddCa;Dak
/ // / / / / / / /
ka;a;a;a;f:xddFdba[ddd</bajhaaGoxdd].
/ / / / / / / / f /f
Na[ddsdsdsxsd].a9aixdd]sais,sd
f /f f f f f f f f f f f /f f f f /f

.
s/si/zad%/d/a;ba[d/d/d/ba[/d/sa/ba[/d/a;/j/a;
/ / / / / /
ja;jta;a[d]/ F/d/d]/s;/ qp/ za;/D/Daish{aGoda;
/ / / / / //
a//a/za/h{./d/zaq/dj;xd/d/a;/qp/si/aQv/1a5p/d/d] 1a5p/d/h{
/ / / / / //
ba[ds;q6paaa;ba[jHa;Na[ddf:7h{baDQ sdhag
/ / / / / / /
za/d/d/d/D/D/zaQdd.xddCa;D/ap/sssf:xdda;ba[d
/
ddaaxdd.dba[/D/D/s; QK/ a/g/a;/Na[/d/dj/a/g
/ / / /
aGdgBsd]/ xBad] xBsd] xsd]sa9qaid/d]./ais;vg
A / /
Da/g/za;/Df:7/h{/a/zadDdzaqdj;xdda; qp/ siaQ
/ / / / / / / /
 97

ai/s;xd/d.]/aGod/a;0a35p/a35pj;/a;/a;/zBad] 1a5P/x/s/d]
/ / / / / / / / / /
s; qk./ hs/g/zaG/d/d/D/0/a35p/a35pj;/a;/a;/zBad] 1a5Pxsd]
/ / / /
s, qk./ d/a;/za9/h{. /x/d/d]/aGo/j,/s/a/a/x/zac/s[/s/h{ 0
/ / / / /
aQcs[xshU.qk.saazah{dDa;zaxscs[s;d/g
/ / / / / /
s,dba[f:7xddxad]sa[acs[Df7/d/d]/a/za/d/D
/ / /// / /
dzaqdj;xdda;qpAsa;ba[dgS:xdaG1a5Pxs
/ / / / / /
d]s;qk.ssxacsDa[csdsDDa;a;Bad]A
/ / / /
xscs[Ddzaqdj;xdda;/qk./ s/szaqd/d/d/ D/0/aGo/d
/ / / / / /
a;2a5p:ddj1a5pj;Aa9zah{.dzaqdj;xdda,xXXXqp
/ / / / / / / /
aQsazaGd/d/D/ba[/d/Td/a;aGoda; lz/ d//ssa
/ / / / / / / / /
zaGddDaish{a;aGoda,vnJaaa/nd/d] xsd]
/ / / / /
a1a5pd/dj/ba[/ds;cd.assaaaGoj; cp./ z@/d/d

da,dba[DDs;qpaQsf:ddddda,h{dCa9d<qp
/ / / / / / / /
96

.&-9 ()
sa!/sss;sfdss1a5DQvdsasd
/ / / / /
dfdssdaGss,xXvd
/ / /
a!sssa!sszaddjaGss,vd
/ / / / /
jaassss1a5d<Q
/ / / /
fdss//d/f:dDQqb
/ /
f:d/d/ d/ aoGdgIfdss,xXvd
/ / /
a!ssa!ssa!/s/sfdssss;vd
/ / / / / /
a//s/d/s/d/Sd/sasfds/ag/d/a/f/d/s/d
/ / / / / /
a1a5s;Jaaasssa!ddaazaGd/d
/ / / / / / /// / //
ss1a5dh{a9vddaf:d d daGodgIxacs[ds,vd
/ / // / / /
ja;as;vd szadda;vd
/ /
 97

s;ss1a5DQvdfdss1a5xd/h{gIa;vd/a!/s
/ / / / /
ssfda!dDQaazaGdd1a5(-xdhUaGof:7/DQ/xX qb
f// / / /
-9saa,f:7daGodgIxacs[dszadda,xX/5vd
/ // / /
df/d/s/d/a;/0/aG/1a5p/d//2a5P/x/s/d] /1a5pdd]aG0a35P
/ / / / / / / / / / /
xsd]sga;2a5Pxsd]s;)mBsd]/ x/s/d]/a/a;/0j;ba[
// / / / / / / / / / / / /
/dgIaGoxsd.xX//ad>jssssa[s;zad//d0d {A;
/ / / / / / / / / / / ///
aG1a5pd2a5Pxsd]/ 1a5pdd]aG0a35P/x/s/d]/sm;/zad//d/d/0
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
{A;aG/1a5p/d//2a5P/x/s/d]/ 1a5pdd]aG/0/a35p/x/s/d]/s;/x/md/d]
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
aa;/0/j;/ba[dgIaGOxsdd./xX//aG/1a5pd2a5Pxsd]/ 1a5pd
/ / / / / / / / / // / / / / / / /
/d]aGa35pxsd]/0/mBs/d] x/s/d]/a/a;j;ba[dgIaGo f7dd]
/ / / / / / / / / / / / //
sssa[{s;0aG1a5pd//2a5P/xs/d]/Bs/d]aGa35pxs
/ / / / / // / / / / / / /
d]s;xmdd]aa;0jgzaGdddd+a;ba[df/ndd]aGOxs
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /
d]/ xs;a45uPxsd]s;ab>maia;1a5Pxsd]/ xdd]a/a/a
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
ba[ddDd0fdDaG1a5pd2a5Pxsd] xsgd.0Ca;dd<ad>
/ / /// / / / / / / / / /
98

5.-9
j/a/a;xscs/a;/x/ac/sd/d]aGoxddUajs
/ / / / / / /A
F:hUa;1a5pj1a5pjaxscs[s;ad>xshUaa9dba
/ / / / / /
da35pa35pj/x/ad]aGo/xddUaj;ag/x/ad]Na/d/d/a35p
/ / /
j/gIaGoxsd] xsdbadFva35pzsh{d] 1a5p/s/ba[/j; ab>
/ / / / / /
xBfld]aaxqddxddxad]a/a;dNaddzsddgCa;
/ / / / / // / A / / / /
D//ad>/gsm/s;JaQxsx/Bfd]aa;/D/ba[D/d/1a5pxdd]/aGo
/ A / / / /
d/Nad/d/a35f:7/h{/a/ba/jxX/f:x/d/dxddgIaGod/dj;/aG
/ / / / / / /
xad]Nadda35pjgIaGoxsd]/ xsdbadFva35pzs/h{/d]
/ / / / / / //
Ca;Da>acszaha[jaza/d/d/d/a/Na/D/a/a
/ / / / / / // / / /
zah. xddCa;Dad>lssa;a9s;abaDxd/d/a;s
/ / / / / / / / / /
JAa[s;dghszaqh.aGsdd1a5pjxcsdFv/a35p/d
/ / // / / / / /
 99

ddgfva35pxdd].Dad>Fva35pdNa/Dag^Fv/a35pd/a35pd/d/d
// // //// / / / / // /
a[f:7/h{/a;/j;/aGo/d/za[dndd]fdd]s,dCa9/d/A/s;/ba[
/ / / / / / / / / / / / A
d//a35pd/d/ d/ g/Ca;/D/ad>/D/gI/a/ba/d/a;/x/sc/s[/s/d/s
/ /// //// / / / /
dsxsd].a9_-Da[ h.ad>
/

ssf/dba[ddagzaqd2a5Pxsd]s/hU/g/zaG/d/d
/ / / / / / / /
D//s/a[s,/g/zaqd2a5Pxsd]Bsd] xsd]azaGd/d/nd/d]
/ / / / / / / / / /
aGOxsd]s;ab>Fdaaa;f:xdxaqd]sgI1a51a5p
/ / / / / / / / /
dd]s;s,ad>
/
100

;/pas Q d0dzadd<Qqp/pas Q d0afja,.
/ / / / / / / / / / / / /
/dzadQ /pd0dfja,.dsaa0azadj/Qdj//,.
/ / / / / / / /
pzadd0dzad//d<Qqp
/ / /
psaQs0ddd<QqppsaQs0fja,.
/ / / / / / /
psas0zaqdjd<Qcd.daaa0zadj/Qdj//,.
/ / / / / / / / / / /
psza/d/0/d/ d/ d<Qqppaas0zadndd]s,;
/ / / / / / / / / /
qp/pf:/d/d/d<Qqp/Da,; ps/a/zaq/d/nd/d]/s,;
/ / / / /
;pssf:da0zaddd0aaaGod/ /D/cd.zadQ
/ / / / /
d//0/d/ d/aaGod/ D/cd.Jaaazad//d/ 0/d/ /zaq/d
/ / /
nd/ /d] /s,;

qpsf:dafjfjasgs;sfdas
/ / / / / / /
qza/d/ d/ d/ dzaqdndd]s,qp
/ /
 101

q pzal/d/d/aaGod/ Dcd.df/d/0/d/ zaq/d/nd/d]s,qp

p
/ / / /
qp/pssza/Q d/ / d/ /asgs,cd.
/ / / / f / /
cd./psgs//d/0asqzad//d<Qcd.
/ /
cd./pza/d/d/ 0/d/ zaq/d/nd/ d]/s,;
/ / /
qp/pfda0zadd0Fds//ddd/s0/a/aa;cd.
/ / /
sgsdaazadQ/d/ d/za/d/ /d/ /d/ /Dqpssf
/ / /
dd//asgs;cd.jaaf//d/0asqzad//D/cd.
/ / / /
sdzadd0asgs;cd.dazadds//d/ d/ aG
/ / /
j;qp

qp/pAG/ 1`5P/x/s/d]/s,cd..pSdd]fdd]fdd]a,qp
/ / / / / / /
_-
qppaQ/ a35/x/D/h{/ba[/d/s,xXqpf/d/d]/0/a/a/aGo/d/ d]
/ //
s;cd.zadQ Q/ d/ d/ /d/ afja;/cd.saaaza/
// / / f / / / /
102

h{dj;cd.ssf:7djba[ds,;
/ / / / /
aQ/s/s/s/a35p/d/dj;/a;/aGo/d/d]/aG/s;cd.ss
/ / / /
aQa ' 35pddjfDxddFdba[ddxsd]qp . ssaa
/ / / / /
aGo/d/dja[s/d/a;/a;/zaGf7/d/d]/s;/s/s/zadxd/
/ / / / /
aGo/d/x/a/d]/aGo/a35p/d/d] /1a5p/d/d] xsd< qp/ s/s/a/a
/ / / /
zaGDdh{a;aGodd]aGosSda;a;zaGda35pj;ss
/ / / / /
a/aaSdd] xsd]aGoa35pddjba[ds;/cd./s/s
/ / / / / / / /
a;aGoda;h{gIaGojgs;vnJzadddaGodaGs;a35p
/ / / / / /
ddjaaGoxdd.cd.azaqd/D/D/D/1a5pddga;J;aGod
/ / / // / // /
aaba[da35pxDh{bad[ xsd.Ca;d<qp
/ / /
 103

f/d/zsdjxadUad/d<xXqpzadQ /d/a/x/a/dU/a
/ / / / / /
j//a,/xX cd./ za/QdQ/d/d/x/s/dU/a/j/a,/xX//cd./S/dsdj
/
xadUadd<xXqp

s/fdxs//h{ xadUad/d<xX qp/ szadQ /d/ gxadU
/ // / / / / /
a/j/a,/xX cd./ szadQ /Q x/d d//x/s/dU/aja,xX cd./ s
/
xsdxs h{ xadUadd<xXqp
/ / / /
pf:/d/d/d<Qqp/Da,; ps/a/zaq/d/nd/d]/s,;
/ / / / /
...(.100)
sfdafjfjasgs;cd.azaq/djdd
/ / / / / / / / /
gIzaddzsdjgIzaqddayjd]s,xXqp
/ / /
/zaQddasaGTxsds;cd.Na[Edh{dIaazadj
/ / / / / /
dj;xXqp
/
104

sszaQ/d /d /aGodaGoDcd.
/ //// /
sg1a5pjaszaqdQjDcd.
/ / / / /
1a5Psd]/ xdhaizaqd/d/ayjd]s,xXqp
/ // / /
f/d/a/za/d/ d/F/d/s/f:7/d/d/a/a/a; cd./ d za[
/ / /
ddjaagIzaqh{djdjzal/d/za3/d/ /D/qp/as Q a35p
/ / / / / / /
ddjaaF D//cd.jaafdaszaqdjza35d
/ / / / / //
dzaddaGodaGoD0d//d/zaqddaGo/d/djxadUahUs,
/ / / / / / / //
AaGTxsds,xXcd.
/
S: hU f: hU f: hU aGTxsds;xXqp
/ / / /
AGOsa35f:7h{aydd]s;qpAGOsddaGsay/d/d]
/ // / /
s;cd.zaQdQdda35pddjgfh.dayxdhUaxGo dd].s;qpA
///// / / / /
a//gI/ zaq/dQj/ dj//aGT/x/s/d/s; cd./ a35p/d/ dj//d/0/zald
/ / / / / / / /
xdhUal xDh{aydd]s,xXqp
/ /
...(.102)
 105

z wddQdf:d/Dqpa
a L ssaaG;ja;qpAs
/ / / / /
ddda[ja;/ qp/ zsddQda35ja;/ cd./as Q Jsj[
/ / / / / /
f:d Dqp

aQf:ldf:7:d/j[a;cd.sA;aaG:ja;qpdf:j
//f// / / / f / / f
f:ja;qpd/qzaq/d/ d/f:7/d/ j[a;cd.baf:jf:ja,qp
/ f / /f /
-0ss;ss;ss,qp(-zaQDDd<xXqpDa;qp
/ f / / /
aQsfjfj d<qp
/ /
aQsfdd]aaf/d/d/dj/A/a/aGoxsd]s;
/ / / / / /
zaqd/d/d/daaGo:jNa[:/D/qp/kaaaza/h/djs
/ /// / / / / / /
f:7djba[ds,xXqp
/ /
/aif Q dd]aaa;qpaizah{djaaGodNa[Dqp
/ / / /
dIzaddQdxddUaja;cd.ssf:7djba[ds,xXqp
/ / / / / /
106

z wd/d/a/aGo/d/Na[/DqpdI/zahdj/0/s/f:7/dj//ba[
a
/ / / / / //
ds,xXqp
/ /
aQlsSdjd]/AaaGojNa[Dqp
/ // // / /
zaqdd d d/ aaGoja;qp
// ////
zsdf7dd]ssf:7djba[ds,xXqp
/ / / /
ss/s/as Q /sAsazaG/d/ /d/ d/a/a; qp
/ / / / / // /
zaqddddaa;qpJdddjfla35Yjja;cd.As
/ / / / / / / /
SdjAaaGojNa[DqpAssf7dj)daaGo
/ / / / / / / /
ja;qpDaiqzaddjdxddUaj ia;cdA . aa;qp
/ / / / / / /
Jd d djaQla[1a5pjNa[ Dqp
/ / / / / / /
ka[a[ba[jNa[DqpdNa[:d/h{h{ xDh{ba[ds,xXqp
/ /
f:W0Jdf7a35Ydd]s;qpfldd]0a/aaGodNa[/Dqp
/ / / / /
 107

Asf7djda0zaGja; qpDaiqzadfdjia;
/ / / / f// / /
ssf:7djba[ds,xXqp
/ / /
aws/s/s1a5pddjh{gIa;aGojgIa;qpkgIa
/ / / / / /
gIaGod//2a5p/2a5pj/cd.asagIzsh{f:Hph{ba[ds;qpaQl
/ / / / / / / / / /
ass1a5pd2a5p2a5pj/sgIaaaGoddja[/ba[
/ / /
jgs;xXqpkgIagIaGoda45up2a5pj;cd.aazah /f:
/ // / / / / / /
h{ba[ds; qp/alQassdNa[ddjdjgIa;aGojgI
/ / / / / / / / /
a;qpk/aaaaza[h{dxsd.xXlzssza;qh{a45up
/ / / / / / / / / /
fdd]s;f:djgs,xX qp/ a L sss/1a5P/s/h{/a[/ji
/ / / / / / /
a;/lzajiA;a[aGoxddxdd]axqDh{ba[ds;/qk@/aQiqza
/ / / / / /
d d//a1a5pjNa[/D qp/ zs;/h{/h{/f7dd]s;aQa[aja
/ / / /
azs;/h{/h{/f:7/h{/ba[dsxscs[s;qp
/ / / /
108

al/s/d/d/a35p/d/d/s,/xX qp zawd/dQ/d/dba[ld/d d<xX qk.
/ / / / / / /
za/Qd/d/0/a/zaQ/d//2a5p/s,/xX qp/ /a35P/s/d]/ dQ/d0j//A/ a[
/ /
ddj,xXqk.AGOsd]/dQ/d/x/d/dUa2a5ps,xX//cd./ 1a5pjddj
/ / / / / / / /
xaQdUaddj,xXqp
/
sxalcsja35pdds,xXqpalf:da35pdds,xXqk.
/ / / // /
aQzaqd/ d/ /da[2a5ps,xXqpd/1a5Psh{djAza[ddj,
/ f / : / /
s/AGOsh{dxddUa2a5ps,xX/cd./d/zaqd/h{djxaQdUa
/ ///:f / / / / /
ddj,xXqpsaqf:7dj1a5ps,xXqpxdTd]af/h< xXqp
/ / / / /
dsfdjxadUadj;qp
/
al/s/x/a L csa35p/d/d] xs/d]/a/za/d/f7/d/d]/s; qk.
/ / / / /
aaf:h{gIaGojgs; qp/ A;/s[/d/d/f7/d/gIa;sxXqp
/ / /
J;jiaazadfdd]sNa0f:7djaGTxsds,xX
/ / /// // / / /
 109

al fL :/d/dja;/ qp/d] 1/a5P/s/dj/aa1a5p/D/qp/d]

/ / / / /
qzaq/d/djQ/d/x/d/dU/a/ 2a5p/s; cd./ zs/djd] xsd]axQ dh
/ / / / /
ais,xXqp
/ /
zaGRlddda;s;qpdIqzaqddjQdxddUa2a5/h/d]s,xX
/ / / / / / / / /
aQsaQafdja1a5pd<xXqp
/ / /
F/d/d]/zs/d/ / dQ/ d x/d/dUa2a5s,xXcd.
/ ///// /
zajddjxadUaddj,xXqp
/ / / /
a'ljjawjjf:l/d/d/d/qzaq/dj/dQ/ d/ d/ a; qk./ aQ
/ / / / / /
s;d]Tda1a5PsdjQddJxadUaxd/sdy s;qp/al
/ / / / // / / /
sLas[dxdd]a;s; qp/ d]/s/s/za/d/0dQdxdTdUgzal
/ / / / /
ddj; qk./ ss[/d/d/dxdd]a;s; qp/ alsaQayd< qb.
/ //// / / /
jaaf:da45ps,xXqp qp
/ / /
110

/sAaGxjdxdda,xXqpalaQF:ddndd]A,xXqp
/ / / / / / / /
s;saf Q :7/hUaGxdd].s,xXqpf:ldd1a5PshUf:/hUaG
/ / / / /
xdd].s,xXqpzalddaaa[hU/D/cd.fdd]aGxd/d]./s,/xX
/ / / / /
ssaQaq;f:7d]d1a5ps;s,xXqp6JAf:hUf:hUaGod/d]
/ / / / / /
s;xscs[s,xXqp
/
zaw/d/d/a/a;/d/h{/dI/A;/aGo/d/d]/A;/ qp/ J/s/s/baQ]
/ / /
d/dQj/d/d/ba]:Qd/h{ xdhUagxaqd]zaqdj;hUsa[xdd< qp
/ / / / /
aw/s/d/aza/d/f7/d/d]/s/a[/hU/ D/A/a/a/Nay/h/dj
/ / / / / / / / /
a[aya35h.qpJssbaQ]dh{ddbaQ]dh{ xdhUagaGodd]
/ / /// // / /
xaQds ] h{aGoxdd 1a5pxdd.s,xXqpaGRlsddd1a5p1a5h
/ /
djdA;aGodd]A; qp/ xAcs/a35pd/d] x/s/dUadjd]
/ / / /
aqxDh{Na[dd]s;qk.sssbaQ]dh{ddbaQ]:dh{ xdhUag
/ / / / / / /
 111

xaqd]zaqdj;/hU/sa[xd/D/xX//qp/ a/Qa/a/a/aGo/d/h{/gI
/ / / / /
aQxdd<qpJ[aQ/a35Psh{/h{/dI/a/a[Q/hU xdd]vaqf:7/h{a[xd
/ / / / / / /
d<qpaiwFdd]s;da1a5Psf:Hph{Na[dd]s;qk.AGO/s/h{/h{
/ / // / /
dI/a/a[Q/hU xd//d]v/aqf:7djaydd]aQ/a[/aaGojf:/hU
/ / / / / /
f:hUaxscs[s,xXqp
/ / /
X (-

zsdd0saas;ad> Sda0azad Dad>

/ / / / / /
Ass0azad Daz> zaqdd0dzad Dad>
/ / / /
zsdd0azad Dab>
/ / / /
dfdjaas;ad> daazadDad>
/ / / / / / /
aasasDa> aasfdjDaz>
/ / / / / / /
sas//d dDad>
/ / / / /
112

sgzadDad> Da;ad>dsfdjsa[s;ad>
/ / / / / / / / / /
ad>sazaqdd0zaGds0dd1a5p/x/s/d]/s;/ad>zaq/d/d0
/ / / / / / / //
d// d/ssa[s;ad>Sdaazad//d/0sS:dja;0
/ / /
Ca;d<ad>
/ /
ad>zaq/d/d/0/d/f/d/d]s0aaGojaazad//D/ad>
/ / / /// / /
ad>ssSdjsssa[s;ad>
/ / / /
ad>zAG d d 0d aaa[d/ Daz>
/
az'>zaqddxd dUgza/d d<ad>
/ /
ad>/f/d/a0zad/d/0/za/dd/zaGd/d/d/a/a;/ad>/zAG/d/0d
// /
aazad0dd d d za/ d/ D ab>s/s/f/dj/a/0a
/ / / / / / / / /
aG D ad>daazaqd/0/d/ d/zaqd/ D/ad>s/s/f/dj/d0
/ / / / / / / /
ssa[j;ab>Aaaaz>jsSdjsa[s;ad>
/ / / / / / /
 113

d>dagIza/ h<>xdd1a5pxsd]s;ab>
/ / / / / /
ad>1za5ddDsa[s;ad>sabaD/ndd]Fdd]s;ad>1a5p
/ / / /
j/a/a/1a5P/x/s/ba[/x/d/hU/a/0/zaGf7/d/d]/s;/ad>/A/a
/ / / / /
aGoQ/d/d]/ x/s/hU/aGo/a35p/d/h{/ba[/d/s;ad>ss1a5pddjay
/ / / /
dd]s,xXab>
/
ad>zadq /d/d/zaG0d//d/DaGoda;ad>sazadd0d//zaGd
/ / / / / / / / /
dD/1a5Pxsd]s;ab>FdaazaGd/d/ d/0Asaza;
/ / / / / / / /
ndd]s;az>ss1a5pddj;0jsxad]aa;s;ad>d
/ / / / / / / /
saafdd]s;ad>d/h{a;aGoda;ad>As/s;xd/d]
/ / / / / /
a0zaGdd//Dad>sazadd0s1a5pddjba[ds;ab>
/ /
a/saazad0dsaaaGoQ/xdd0a35xD/h{/ba[/d
/ / / / / /
s;/ad>a/zaq/d/s;xd/d]a0zaG/d/d/ d/0/ba/a35p/d/dj//g0
/ /
aG/_-d D0Ca;d<Q >
/ /
114

dfds;0xdd]azaGf7dd]s,ad>
/ /
d/ /zaqdd0mdsgb1a5xDh{ba[ds,>
/ // / /
{zaldd0gdaGOxs2a5Pxsd]s,
/ / /
gzaqddaGod0j\a;a35xD/h{ba[ds,an
/ / / / /
dzaw/dd0dxmsTd].ai1a5Pxsd]s;s,ad>
/ / / / / /
da\F//d/0/a35Ps/ba[xdd] xsd]s,>
/ f / / // / / / / // /
md\aGoddj;0xad]aGos;s,>
f / / / /
{sgaza/h/d0/ma35/b1a5xD/h{ba[ds,>
/ / f / /
gpa\aGodn2a50a35pddjba[ds,
/ / f / /
\s\aQg{xsg0aGoddja[s,>
/ / f /f / / /
j\S:x/mdd0a/dgaaGoxD/h{ba[ds,>
/ /f f / / / / / /
/ / /{sgza;ndd]s,>Da,>sdbzaGddDmsa[s,>
/ / / / / / / /
 115

{s/a/\/F/#D\xd/d]/a/0/zaGf7dd]s;ad>/b1za5/d/d/D/ms
/ / / / / / / / / / /
a[/{s;/ad>/zaq/d/d/ls/ga;/daG/zs/d/d/a/Qx\/s/d./xX/sn\/cs;
/ / // / / / / /
sdazad/h{dS:xmd/d/0a/d/a/aGoxD/h{ba[ds,>
/ / / / / / / / / /
{s/\/zaq/d/mf7/d/d]/s;/aGo/d\/da;/#0/a/\/F/#D/\/nd/d]/ F/d/d]
/ / / / / / /
s;/ad>s/g/aG/d/za/h/d/0/ms/d/s/g/b1a5/x/D/h{/ba[/d/s;/ ab>
/ / / /
AGoddjma[0xs/d]/saisg1a5pdd]s;s,>
/ / / / / / / / /
+F/d/dj/d]azaGf7dd]s;msa[ds0aazah
/ / / / / / / / / /
dms0dsgb1a5xD/h{ba[ds,>
/ / / / / /
{Assa[l/ j;0a;aGzsddaQxsd</ /
/ / / / /
{zadgfdd]s;0{xaaf:dja[aishUa,az>
/ / / / /
{zadndd] S:xmdd0a{aaGoxD/h{ba[ds,ad>
/ / / / / /
df:/d/a/0/f:/d/a/0/f:/d/d/bza35/d/d/D/maGo/d/{a;/ ad>/ ls
/ / / / /
116

a[/js[a;{aGs;xX{dazada35a35pddjba[ds;
/ / / / / / /
ad>s/s/+zaq/d/djd]azaGdfdDmsa[\s;xX/$ad>d\{a
/ / / / //
a/F/d)/s;xdd]azaGf7dd]s;ad>ssbf:xjd]a
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
zaG/ddndd]aGOxs/d]/s;/ab>/{A/a/a;/ xX{/ / mj/s/S:/dj;
// / / / / / /
xaqd]sai1a5Pxsd]s,>
/ //
xmddCa;d< > aG1a5Pxsd]s,>
/ / / / / / /
_-bz1a5d/d/D/ms/a[\s,$xXad\>{sa/ba0D/nd/d]/ F/d/d]
/ / / / / / / / //
s;ad>/f /d/ s;xd/d]a0zaGf7/d/d]/sg0f:dja[ai
/ / / / / / /
\/s/$hUa;xXaz>\l/js[a;{aGzsddaQx\s/$d.xXsn\za!h{d
/ / / / / / / / //
xxsd]saisg1a5pdd]s;s,ad>
/ / / / / /
...(.97)
 117

.()
z ddxadUgfdds,xX ab>/ AGo/jaxadUgfd
s
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /
ds,xXad>Asssayf:7djgIzaqhUs,xXaz>zsdd/h
/ / / / / / / /
aq[Bfa 7 35Yxd/hU x/Ta/Qcsyds,xXab>
/ / / /
Td]aa1a5Pxsd]/xsds,xX//ab>/ai/a/x/adU/gf
/ / / / / / / // //
d/d/s,xX ad>/ ai/a/s/Na[/f:7/dj/aGTcs/ds,xX az>/ ai
/ / / / / / / /
ahsayf:7djgIzaqhUs,xXqpsizadd]/ xcs$dUad/d
/ / / / /
s,xX/azs > idayd djhUaGoBf7a35Yxd/hU x/TaQcsdy s,xXab>
/ / / / / / / / / /
aQxsdUahUa35Pxsh{Na[dd]s,xX ab>/ ss,xX ab>
/ / / / /
safj1a5Pxsd]s,xXab>
/ /
s/a/a;/ay/x/d/ha/g0/x/a/dU/af7/d/d] x/s/hU/a
/ / / / / /
aGxsf7dd]s;fldd] xs/d]aGo/d/ga;ayxd/h/ais
/ / / / / / / / // /
s1a5pdxshUaaG/s/f7dd]s;/ad>dsaafdd]
/ / / / / / /
118

xsdUahUda[Bf7a35Yxd/hU x/Ta/Qcsyds,xXab>
/
aia;aaqxddxddaGodd]f/d/d]/s/g/zaqdx/dd]
/ / / / / / /
aa;j;ba[dgIaGoxsd./ad>/d/aNaddjaazaq
/ / / / / / / /
dxddUahUs;ad>xsa35Ysdja[Bf7d] xdshU / xaQcsy
/ / / / / / / /
dxs,xXab>
/ /
zalddssaydd]s,dzaqddxsdUadds,ab>
/ / / / / /
ssayddjaaaNa[dd]/s;ad>
/ / / / / / / /
a35psayddjaxad]zadQ xddUahUs,xXad>
/ / / /
zaldddf7va35Ysdj;ayBf7d] xdshU / xaQcsyds,
/ / /
zaqd/d/zadQ dzadds;ayddjaaa;/ ad>/a35p
/ / / /
s/ay/d/djaazaq/ddjszsdjxadUa/d/ d
/ / / / / / / / / /
s;ab>ssayza3djaaaNa[dd]s; ad>/ s[s
/ / / / / /
 119

s//ay/za/3dj/a/x/a/d]/za/Qd/xd/dU/ahUs; ad>/ A;/ai

/ / / // / / / /
zadddxsdUahUs;ad>saizaqddjd//d/sayBf7
/ //// / /
a35Yxd/hU x/Ta/Qcsyds,xXab>
/ / / / /
aGO/x/s/d]/a/ay/d/d] x/s/hU/a;/0/f/d/Fv/a35p/x/sh{dI
/ / / / / /
Ca;D/>/aiBad]aaydd] xshUaGodfdd]fdS/d/d]
/ / / / / / / /
Ca;D/>/

aQais;f7dd]aayf7va35Y/D/ad>/aGos/f7dd]a
/ / / / / /
ayfv7a35Y/D /ad>/ /zadjaaa1a5pxdhUazaqddj
/ / / / / / / / /
aydd]s;ad>Aaia;1a5h1a5h1a5hd] xsdUahUDay
/ / / /
Bf7d] xdshU xaQcsyds,xXab>
/ / / / / /
/fldjzsdjgIa;aaqxddxdd1a5pxsd]fdd]
/ / / / / / / / //
s//s/Lza/d/x/d/dU/a/hU/zs/d/d/ayzsdj;ay/Bf7/d] xds/hU
/ / / / / / /
120

xaQcsyds,xX//ab>/alsssaydzahUxddUa/hU/s;0
/ / / / / /
ai/Qha/s/ay/f:7/dj/ay/za/hU/s;hU/0s/s/ay/d/za/hU/d
/ / / / / / / / /
ayzahUs;hU 0 xs/a35Ysdj;/ayBf7d] xds/hU xaQc/syd
/ / / / /
xs,xXab>alsssaydzahUxddUahs U sgIa;aGo
/ / / /
d/ay/f/h< qp/ As/zshU/dayza;hUdayzahUs;hUss
/ / / / / / /
aydzahUxddUahUs;/ad>/j;ay2a5pxsd] xdshUxaQcsy
/ / / / / / / /
dxs,xX ab>/ a L /DA[/s/x/s/hUcsxddUahU/D ad>$/ s/gI/za/gI
/ / / / / / / / / /
a; qp./ d/Na[QdfHpdd] xxs/d%/aGxd//hU/s;/ay/0/Bf7/d] x//ds/hU
/ / / / /
xacs Q ydxs,xXab>a L idAsxshUcsxddUahUdzsdj
/ / / / / / /
ayzahUD/1a5psa[d]Zaldj;h{h{Aif:7hUaxscs[s,
/ / / / / /
 121

()
s/s/s/a/aGO/x/s/d] x/sd] xsd]s; ad>/ aQs
/ / / / / / / /
sdaGOxsd] xscsyds;az>gassagIBfd]/ xs
/ / / / / / / / /
dU/Na/d/d]/s/; qp./ d!/Na[/d/d]/f7/d/d] /x/gs/nd]/d] x/s/dU/Na/d/d]
/ / / / / / / / / /
s;qp

si/a/QaaGOxsd] xsd] xsd]s; ad>/ si/A/a
/ / / / /
aGOxsd] xsd] xsd]s;>j[aa Q 1a5Pxsd] xsd]
/ / / / /
xsd]a;fnsigsagIBfd]: xsdUNadd]s;/qp.si/qza
/ / /
d xd!/dUaxdsyds; az>/ /si/ a/Na[/d/ /f/d/ d] /x/gs/nd]/d]
/ / /
xsdUNadd]s;qp
/ / /
as Q ss,ad>da;ad>ss/d/aCa;/d</ad>
/ / / / /
sazaGdazaG:dddaaGoxsd]s;/ap>/ jza/d/d
/ / / / / / / / /
saaBfd] xsdUNadd]s;qp.xj&ssaaGodfHp
/ / / / / / / / /
122

dd]sxgsd]aGYBjd] xsdUNadd]s;qp
/ / / / /
ss/a[jaaaaGo:ddjdfdd]s; ad>/ si
/ / / /
a/Qs/a/a/iza/d/xdd//d/ayjdjgsd]aGYBjd]/ xs
/ / / / / /
dUNadd]s;qp aQ
/ /
zaqd/d/aaNa[dd]s; az>/ aiaGo:ddjdd] xgs/nd]
/ / / / / / /
d] xsdUNadd]s;qp aQ
/ /
saf d aaaGOxsd]s;ap>
/ /
jashUsaaiBfd]: xsdUNadd]s;qp.
/ / / /
d!Na[dfdd]sxgsd]aGYBjd] xsdUNadd]s;qp
/ / / / / /
/ aQsazaddfljaaGoddjdjgIaxadU
/ / /
ga;ap>2za;hUs;sihaazadQ/ d/d!ddxsdUa/d D ad>
/ / / / / / // ////
jafdaaaNa[dd]saz ; >agisafdja
/ / / / / / /
 123

aacs[dQdj;/cn./xJszalddahaNa[dd]s; qp./ d
/ / / / / /
agIza;h{d!f7dd]sxsd]aGYBjd] xsdUNadd]s;qp
/ / / / /
s;baQ]dgaGo:d<xXap>

dNa[dh{h{%d%aBjd] xsdUNadd]s;qp aQ
/ / / /
ss/ay/f:7/h{/a[csy/ds;/ad>/F/d/d]/a/a/Bf/d]/s
/ / / /
Na[dd]s;/az>a;siaaif/d/ dcjdUadD az>/ ja
/ / / f / / / / / /
a//a/ aGO/x/s/h{/gI/zaq/hU/ 1a5p/d/dj/ay/j/Bf/d]/aGY/Bj/ d]
/ / / / / /
xsdUNadd]s,xXqp aQ
/ /
f:/d/d/x/s/d./a/a/1a5pdh{gIa;aGs;/ap>/d/a/f/d
/ / / /
x/s/d]./d/ay/j/f$/d/dj;/a/a[/x/s/nd]/d] xs/dU/Na/d/d]
/ / / / / /
s;/ qp/ as Q gI/a/a/aGo:/d/dj//d/d]/s;/ai/a/a/aGO
/ / / / /
sdgjgIzaqhUs;/qp./d!/a/f/dxsd].dayjf$/d/dj;/0
/ / / / / / /
124

d/a/gI/zahba[Dqpa/Qs/gI/a/a/aGo/ddj/dj/gI/a;
/ / / / / /
agFh. xXqp'.dashUaaBfh{a[syds;lbdaza
/ / / / / / /
dh{{Na[dfdd]/S$ddj;dagIzahba[D/qp/as Q gIa
/ / / / / / /
aazaha45upj;ad>$dazahba[d/d/ D/qpxadUaxD
/ / f
h{ba[ds,cnalsa[a[dNa[Dap>dsBfd]/xsdUNa
f / f /f / / / / / / / / /
dd]s; qp./ k/gI/a/gI/ha/gI/ac/s[/d/h{/Na[/d/f/d/d] /x/ gBs/d]
/ / / / / / / / /
xsd] xsd]s;qpdagIzahba[d<qp
/ / / / / / / /
aQlagIzahba[d<qp
/ / / / / /
(-
124

d/a/gI/zahba[Dqpa/Qs/gI/a/a/aGo/ddj/dj/gI/a;
/ / / / / /
agFh. xXqp'.dashUaaBfh{a[syds;lbdaza
/ / / / / / /
dh{{Na[dfdd]/S$ddj;dagIzahba[D/qp/as Q gIa
/ / / / / / /
aazaha45upj;ad>$dazahba[d/d/ D/qpxadUaxD
/ / f
h{ba[ds,cnalsa[a[dNa[Dap>dsBfd]/xsdUNa
f / f /f / / / / / / / / /
dd]s; qp./ k/gI/a/gI/ha/gI/ac/s[/d/h{/Na[/d/f/d/d] /x/ gBs/d]
/ / / / / / / / /
xsd] xsd]s;qpdagIzahba[d<qp
/ / / / / / / /
aQlagIzahba[d<qp
/ / / / / /
.(-

zs/d/d/d/aQ/a[/d]/d</xX/vgzaQ/d/d/s/a/a[/d]/d</xX qk.
/ /
zaqd/ddda[jia,xXcd./ hzadddgIzaddj,xXqp zaw/d
/ / / / / /
dQdxddUad] d<xXvg
/ / / / /
s[zsdxd /d/aa Q [d]d<xXvgsizaQd/Daa[d]d<xX
// / / / / //// / / /
 125

sizaqd/ d/ dda[jia;cd.sihzadf7dgIzaddj,xXqp
/ / / /f f// / / / / /
alzadQ xd dxddUad]d<xXvg
/ / /
A;fja,xXqk.ka,QxXvgsszadQ xdh{ay/d<xX
/ / / / /
J;sixLacsdazf:dd/d/d/aa[jia; cd./ zadQ
/ / / / / /
ddhzadxddUahUDqpDsiaa Q zadQ QdxddUgza/;D /DQ
/ / / / / ///// f
a/zaq/d/d/s/f/d/1a5/h/s/s/xa/dUas; qk./ s
/ / / / / / /
zaqddsa35psba[ddjasfva35dDs,xXvg
/ / / / / / / /
za
L dddgIzaqh{dj;xXcd.dazadQ jdfva35d/D/s,
/ / / /
saazazaqdxdh{Na[d<xXqk.
/ /
A;ba[/d/ dQ d// d/xddUadUdd<xXqp
///// / /
f:WddQa35pddjgfva35d/D/s,xXvg
/ / / / / / /
/ jssAssAsszadQ dddda;cd.aQ
/ / /////
126

b [ddddfh. xXqk.@jazadza3dDqpDsia
a L 0s[d
/ // // /
axzad]aGoj;/qk.siaaza/d/ d d da[d]/d</x/X/cd.$/d
/ / / / / /
azadddaGojd]s;qpialazaqdd/d dxsdUgza;
/ //// / / / / / / / /
D d<xXvg
/
J;aQA,xXqk.zaq;h{h{Ca;d<xXvg
/ / /
1a5PsdjaGxddUa/hU/d</xX qp/ aQ/a/s/f:7//2a5p/d
/ /
aGsdxdsyds,xXqpa;ld]iaazadndd]/xsd]aGo
/ / / / f/// /
d/g/s;xX qk./ ss/s/Ba/Qd] xs/d]/a/1a5pd/h{/ba[ds; qk./ d
/ / / / / / /
ayddjgfva35dDs,xXvg
/ / /
f:/dO/h{/aGod/a;/1a5p/s/ba[d/g/x/s/d]/ai/s/a[x/dd
/ / / / /
xdd]asgs;qk.ssda[xddxdd]a/aG1a5P/xs
/ / / / / / /
djdUa2a5Pxsd] xsxs/d.xX//qp/f:dO/h{/aGoda;xa
/ / /
 127

d]aa;sdhaaxad]ada[xd/dxd/sgs;/qk.
/ // / /
ssda[d/d/ D/ d/a[xsd]/a/d/a[/2a5Pxsd] xsd
/ // / / / /
xsd.xXqpf:dO/h{/aGoda;1a5psba[dgs; qk.@/ aa[f:7
/
2a5p:ds;/qk./SdaaxadUaf7d/Qd]s;/qk./ ss//d
/ / / / /
a[dd/Dda[xsd]ada[2a5Pxsd]/xsdxsd.xXqp
/ /// / /
f:dO/h{/aGoda;1a5psba[dgs;qk.2/d/sa;a[a[d]/Bs
/ /
d] xsd]/axqD/h{/ba[/d/s;/xX qk./ hs/zaQD D7/a35pdzaGddd
/
ayddj;a;1a5pjazahQ dDdgIaGoza#h{da}xXvg


(.124)
J[zaQddTda;/ qp/dI/fdaasgs;/qk./ A[zad
/ / /
ddda[dddsaNa[ddojh{dIa,xQ Xvg
//// / / / /
zaqddOaa z h{dj;qpdIBfd]aaiaa[d/h{Na[D
/ / / / / /
128

j;/aiza d /d azah{dj;qp
/ / /
zAGdJaQaiaa[dh{Na[Dqk.
/
zadQ xdda35pd DaNa[ddjh{dIa,xQ Xvg
/ / /
S/j/a/0za/jd0aQsaiaNa/d/dj//a/a
/ / /
a;vnf:/d/ d/d/da;qk.ojazad// d/ d/ /DqpDsiaQsi
/ / / / /
sasgs;qk.Aisszad//d/ d/da[jia; qk./ j;
/ / /
aizadddda[jiDcnaQaa;/qk./jaazaza
/ /// / / /
ddbadQ <xXvn vg
/ / /
zsdxdTda,xXqpzaldxdTda,xXvg
/ / / /
S:jgx/f/d] xa/ji/D/cn/f/J/aa Q iaa[j;/ qk.
/ / / / /
A;sisszad2a5p2a5pj;vgaa Q izadd//jiaGoD)
/ / / /
jsaNa[ddjh{dIa,xQ Xvg
/ / / /
 129

z q/d/d/a/za/h/dj/d/aQ/aG/s; qk./ Aszad/d/h{

a
/ / / / /
Na[D/qk./bji/s/s1a5Psh{a[cs[ds;/vg4/zaqdd/aza
/ / /
ddd// d/ /d/aa Q iaa[dh{Na[Dqk.A;sizaddh{Na[D)
/ // / / / / / /
bj/s/1a5Psdja[csyds;/vg4/zaqddazah{dj)/d
/ / / / / / / /
aQ/aGs; qk./ S/d/a/azaGdd//D/qk.a;aizadda45up
/ / / / / /
j/saNa[ddjh{dIaQ vg/ aQsisazadddNa[
/ / / / / / /
D vz/ dIA;zadh{dDOdIs1a5pxdd].s; qp/dI/Lf:dh{0aa
/ // / / / /
aG/ji/a; qk./ za/Qd/d/d/d/ay/d/dj;/a/Na[/d/dj/h{/dI/aQ
/ / / / / / / /
a[Izajfjfja1a5pj;JxaQcs[s,xXvg
/ / / / / / / /

zsd/daaza[dd<xX vg/ F:/d]/d/aaza[dd<xX qk.
/ / / / /
zad/d/aaza[d d</xX vz/ zaqd/ddda[xdsyd/s; cd.
/ /
f:d]ddda[xdsyd/s;vg
/ /
130

/JaQsxadUadd<xXvgsF:jxaQdUadd<qk.
/ / / / /
s/f:/ d/ xd/hUzaqd/d</x/X cd./ sf:djxddUa/d/d</xX vg/ j
/ /
zald /d dayddd<xXqpdaQsxadUadd<xXvg
/ // / / / / / /
LzaDndd]s,xXqk.ka,QxXvgaazadxddUadj,vg
/ / / / / /
JsaQs;/a;/aGsddza#h{da;aGS:/h{/al xd
/ / / / / / /
DxXvgAsddaQa Gzs;h{dxsd.xXcdd. aaaza;
/ // / /
h{dazaqhdDza;Dda[xsd]a Godddda[xscs[s,
/ / / ////// / / /
JaQba[ddxddaga;/vg/aiaGoddjaaGod
/ / / /
d]za/Q h{a35YD/cd./siaba Q [dddNahy djgzadf7dd]s;
/ / / / / / / / /
dayddjgsayTda[aQxddxdYda,xXvg
/ / / / / / /
LzaD/d/ay/d/dj;/1a5psa[h{d]s; qk./ jiazahQ dd
/ / / / / / / /
Nayhdj;aGoYda[axqddxdTda,xXvg
/ / /
 131

saaaaGosDxddxddUadj,xXvg
/ / / /
aQ's d aazadxd/h{ayd<xXqk.
/ / /
CA;/dU/g/za/d/dj/d/d/Nayhdj;aGoTda[axqd/d/x/d/Td
/ / / / //
a,xXvg

j;/s/s/aQ/s/s/Dsszsd//d/ d/aaa;vg
/ / / / / /
za;l/DTd]aaGozs;h{a45upjddAS:ja[ai1a5/h./vgs
/ / / / /
aGos;siaaza;h{h{ayDqk.Aissza/d ddxddU
/ / / / /
ad D/vg/aaa;J[aa Q za;h{h{ayD qk./ Axsd]
/ / /
aGosh{a45upjd /d AS:h{gIaGo1a5 h.xXvg
/ / / / /
A;ba[dxXbaQ]dddxddUga,xXqk.F:hUagza;h{dDcd.
/ / / / / / /
a;dUgzaqdddf h. xXvg
/ / / / /
A;saQzsddx//da35Y/D/cd.f:djdxsdUadj;
/ / / /
132

aQ'J[aQ/a/xacsdqNaxd/ddxda35YD cd./ k/A/A[

/ / / / / / / /
s;si/aaGozs;h{TdayD qk./ ksaGoTda[axq/d/d/xd
/ / / / / /
Yda,xXvg
/
zaqddaaGodfva35pj;sayjgIaxXvgAs
/ / / / /
zaQ'/D/ dayddj;dayddjgzaddday/xd/d] 1a5pxdd].
/ / / / / / / / / /
s,xXqpsdaaf:djgIaGo1a5h.xXvgAiaaza
/ / / / /
df7dd]s;/cd./ssaGodh{d/DsayjgIa;aaxqd
/ / / / / // / / / / /
dxd/Yda,xX vg/ js/a/a/a/1a5pxddUaj; vg/ xa
/ / / / /
hU/aGox/ d/a35pj;/sayjgIa,xX vg/ a zL /D/dayd/dj;/1a5p
/ / /
sgIzah{/ds; qk./ d//saGodh{/d/ dayddj;say/d/aGo
/ / / / / / / / / /
jgIa,xXvga zL DhUa;aGzsddxda35YD/cd.ssaGod
/ / / / / / / /
h{dxddaYgf:h{gIaGo1a5h.xXvgaia1a5p/D/aazad
/ / /
 133

dxda35Y/D cd./ aQba[d/ddNay/h//2a5f:7/dj/gI/aGodxX a[

/ / / /
ja1a5pj;(-JxaQcs[s,vg
/
 133

dxda35Y/D cd./ aQba[d/ddNay/h//2a5f:7/dj/gI/aGodxX a[

/ / / /
ja1a5pj;(-JxaQcs[s,vg
/
.().G

sssaqzaddTjgIxacstsds;cd. qzaqdd

/ / / / / / / / / / / //
ta/x/a/dU/a/f7Q/d/d]/ s;xXcd./AsTd/a/ 1a5P/s/dTj/ gI
/ / / // / // // / / /
xacstsds;lz zaqddTdaGOcsf7Qdd]s;cd.za3ddd
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / // / /
xalTd].aisNa[Qdd]s;\$s,xXcd.
/ / / /
kiAaaa[Qa35p:dd]s;cd.siF;dd]sTgxadU
/ / / / /
a/f7Q/d/d]/s;/ cd./ ta/a/s/1a5P/s/dj/gI/x/ac/st/s/d
/ / / // / / / / // / / / / / /
s;lz jiaaGoS:djgIaGojgs;vn dIzaqdf7TdgIza
/ /// / / / / / / / / /
dQa35p:dd]s;cd. dIa35pddj;xalTd].aisNa[Qdd]s;s,xX
/ / / /
sgqzaddjgIxacstsds,xXcd. TDa,$xXcd.
/ / / / / / /
134

saqf d a35Pxsd]s;cd.
/ //
s/s/F:d/d]/s/1a5p/s;/x/a/TdU/af7Qdd]s;ba[f7d
/ / / / /
d]s;/agS:h{/gIaGo/1a5:/j;xXcd.f:d/Qdd]ssaaGoS:
/ / / / / / / / /
T/h{/gI/aGo/j/g/s;vnJ/s/sazaqdQh{df:7dj;xalTd].ai
/ / / /
Na[Qdd]s;x\sc$s[s;xXcd.\
/
k/za/QT h/a/ta/gI/s;/cd./ai/aGo/d/dj//ta/aGO/x/sd]
/ / / / / /
s;/lz/ai/za/d/d/d/x/a/dU/a/f7Q/d/d]/s;cd.a35pd//2a5/j
/ /
xalTd].aisNa[Qdd]s;x\sc$s[s;xXcd.\
/ /
/zalddTdgIxacs[dQdj;cd.dIaGoj//2a5jzalQ;ddj
/ // / / / / / / /
gIxacstsd\s,$xXcd.\
/ /
Jsayf7djgIaaaNa[Qdd]s;cd.
// / / / / // / /
f:l/d/ /d/ / S/ Td/ aa[xd/hgI\s,$xX\
/ // /
 135

s/Na[df7Q/dd{/a35pd2a5jx/al/Td]./aisNa[Qdd]s;
/ / / / /
x\sc$s[s;xXcd\.

f:7/d/dj/f L :/j/gI/s/f:/dTdxaTdUadQdd]staa;
/ / / / / / / /
lz'/fv/a35p/d/dj/gI/a/x/a/dU/g/a;/qp/k/a/qf/j/f/jgI
/ / / //
s/;cd.J/s/ay/f7/dj/gI/a/a/f/h/baQ]/D/cd.Ai/s/s
/ / /
f/dj/d/ta/a/aGoxd//h/gI/s;lzdazaqddTdgIxacs[
/ / / //// /
dQdj;cd.AsaGOsh{/d/za3/d/f7/dj/x/alTd].aisNa[
/ / / / /
dd]\s,$xXcd.\

1a5pdh{gIaGoxdTd].ais;cd.
/ / /
fl:/h{a45p/f:a45opjTaa Q isNa[Qdd]\s,$xXcd.
/ / / / / / / /
(-s;/s/gqzadT/h{gIxacstsds;cd.F/d/d]/aa
/ / / / /
1a5P/s/h{/dU/qza/hU/s;cd.taGO/s/si/s/s/Td/ay/d/dj/Tga
/ / /
136

a[xdT/hNa[Dlzj/A/aGOsdjTdUaf:7Qh{aydd]s;cd.
/ / / / / / /
f7:/2a5jxalTd].aisNa[Qdd]s;x\sc$s[s;xXcd.\
/ /
za/d/xdTd\a,$vgd\aGOsxdhayDtaGs;cd.sa
/ / / / / /
a/a[xd//h/\/a,/$lzs/\/d/ay/d//2a5p/d/dj/ta/a/\/1a5$j,
/ / / /
cd.\/k/a/a/a/x/a/dU/a/j/g/s;/cd.sisaaa[
/ / / / / /
xd/h/a;lzssdayddj;ag1a5Psd]/zaddjba[
/ /
d/\/s,$xXcd.\S/d/a/ta/x/a/dU/af7Qdd]s;cd.si/A;/aGo
/ / / / / /
d//d]/aG/s;/qp/a35P/s/x/s/d]. /x/s/d]./a35p/d/a/Na[/d/f7Q/d/d]
/ / / /
s;cd./s/sfdgIqfdd] 1a5p/d/dj/dU/a/0/a35p/d/dj/ba[
/ / / / / / / / /
d\s,$xXcn\saaazaddaQba[Qj;cd.ds1as 5P
/ / / /
a[/aGo/f7://2a5p/d/x/a/dU/a/x/d/d/1a5/j;/ cd. /s/a/Q g/s
*

/ / / /
*
:

sizal/d/x/d/dU/aa35pddjd{agIaGodd]aq;xddUaxdQd\// 1a5pj,cd.\
/ / / /
 137

x/s/d]. x/s/d]./a35p/d/x/a/dU/a/x/d/d/x/\/s/ $d</cd.\/zaq;Q/ h{/ dU/ a

/ / /
a35p/d/dj/g/a;/gI/x/adUaxf:7h{ba[daQgsh{d]/s/a9
/ / / / / / / /
h{d] 1a5pf:a45upj(-/xal/Td]./ai/s/Na[/d/d]/s/x/sc/s[/s;cd.
// / / / /
().
A;/2a5P/x/s/d]/s;/a/g/x/a/d]ax/D/h{/ba[/d/s,/xX lb
/ / / / / / / / /
AGOsjgs;1a5Pxsd]zadQ a35pdd]s,xX cd./A;a35pdd]
/ / / / / / / / / / /
s;0sgaa[d/h/{a,/xX lz/ zada35pdd]/s;0/d/gxa/d]
/ / / / / / / /
afdd] xs;h{ba[ds,xXlb
/
sFdd]sa[zada35pdd]s,xXlbsAa[xd//d]
/ / / / / /f f
azaqda35pdd]s,xX/cd./szadQ Q/dj/hU/agIzada35pdd]
f / / / /
s,xXlbjAa[jgxadUaf7dd]s,xXlbsxaQc
/ / / / / /
d g 1a5Ps2a5Pxsd]s,xXcd.szadQ h{gIxacsyds;qk.
f / / /
xsd]afdd] xs;h{ba[ds,xXlb
/ / / / / / /
138

qfl/d/d]/za/ddjba[ds,xX//lb/jA,xX/lb/ s/a/1a5P
/ / / / /
sddYdgxadUaxd d<xXlb

saaqNadhag)aGsf7dd]s;/cd./jaa
/ / / / / / / / /
a[Q/h{/d/x/s/d.xX//lb/FdaaF:ddf:7/h{/alQ xd//d.xXlzj
/ / / / /
s/s/d/za/d/dQ/d/1a5p/j/A/a[/x/a/d]/a/f/d/d]/ x/s;/h{
/ / / / / //
ba[ds,xXlb

aaGojd]s;aGoda;cd.sgaGsxddxdF:xd
/ / / / / / / /
dxsd.lbaaza[dhaazaqda35pdd]s;cd.a35pj
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
agxad]afdd] xs;h{ba[ds,xXlb

za
L Da35Psdjgzaqd/h{/ba[l/d/d]s;xX/lz/d/aGsxd
/ / / / / /
dxdF:xddxsd.xXlb
/ / / / /
saaaaGsxddxdd]agIaGojgs;xXlz
/ / / /
 139

Fva35pdd D0aaf:dja[s,xXvn
/ / /
S:h{NaDh{dDlbagxad]afdd]/ xs;h{ba[ds;
/ / / / / / /
j;ssA;ssF:/ddTa35PsTdjaa;aGo/d/d]
/ / / / / /
A,xX cd.xaQcsydaJ;siAa1a5Psh{dUa/d d//D0
/ / / / / / /
xdd]aaa[Q fdd]s;/lb/ jA/A,jaaf/d/gI
/ / / / / / / / /
fd/d]s;xX cd./ asszsdjaxad]zadQ a35p/d/d]
/ / / / / / /
s; cd./sagIzadQdjdaGojd]s;lb/_-AsfdgI
/ / /
xad]a;qp/(-ksszadQ Q/h{./hUsa9j,xXlb
/ / / / / / / / / /
s;gIfdd]agFh< xXcd./s;gIaGoshU 1a5pshU. xX/cd.
/ / / / / / / / /
2a5Pxsd] F h< xXlb
/
s;/aG/Bs/ ji/ za;/h{/dI/A/s; lb/ aGo/s;/d/ai/f:/ h{ /d]
/ /
x/a/d]/A/s,xX cd./ s//a9/xX ji/A/ai/fddja[0f:7
/ /
140

hUaGxdd].s;cd.j;yagaGYQa45pf:7dU/df:a35pdhUsba[ldd]
/ / / / / / / /
s;cd.jsLamVax35Y dd]zadax35Y Dh{ba[dsxscss [ ;
/ / / / / / / /
f
L /d/s/Td/aG/s/f7v/a35px/d/d]./aGo/Td/FDxX lz/ jagI
/ / /
fva35px/ d/a35Ydd]szahU/D/ 1a5pdgIBad]aa[Q/h{a35pxdd<
/ / / / / / / / / /
jtaaaxadUajgs;cd.dI/aagIxahUaGod
/ / / / / / / / /
ayxdv/a35YxD/h{/ba[ds;/cd./As1a5Pxsd] x/s/d]Z/a/QhU
/ / / /
s;/lz/d]/zaq/d/dj/a35Ysdja[xad]afdd] xs;/h{
/ / / / /
ba[ds,xX/lb/AsddLzadh{NayQhdj;0/ai/a;/taGoTdF
/ / / / / / / /
DxXlzgasSdd]aGoddjjAS:h{ba[ldd]s;lzj/a
/ / / / / / / / / / /
gIzadh{gIfds;/qk./da[Q/hU 1a5pd2a5Pxsd]Fh. xX//lb/bA
/ / / / / / / // /
sdazad//h{/ h_-xaQc/1a5Y/a35/h./xX//(-vb gA/a/aGO/s
/ / / / /
h{axqddxdd]azadh{aydd]s;/lbsLfva35pDa35P/1a5p
/ / / / /
 141

xd//hU/a/gI/za/d/a35Psdj,/xX cd./ za/Qh{/a45up/j;/ba[d/gI/agI

/ / / / /
zaqd/h{/gI/qzahU xs;h{ba[d j//A/s/a9/ji/Fv/a35Y/d/d]/s
/ / / / /
xscs[s;lb

()
.(.137)
+a/ a/ qzaq/ fH/d/ d]/ s;/0/ aGo/d/ a/ a/ zaq/d/ /2a5p
/ /
d/dj/g/ a z lg/ ddxsd . as{a;ba[Q/xdTd].a;taGod/a
z g
/ / / / / / / /
dQf/d/D/ BS . / d j/ /g/ a /
l g xddxsd<
/ / / / /
b/qzal/ d/dD0aGod/zag/dQf/dD// d]. bfdd]sa/agl/xdd
/ // / / / / / /
xsd<
/ /
{AtaaGoddjA1a5pdTa35pTd/a z g/dQdxsd< .
/ / / / / / /
df:/dQf/d/ D/ 0/ A/af: nd/ d]/s ,
/ / /
DfdQa35pdd] b1a5pddjgagl/xd//dxsd<
/ /
142

+s/s/s/f/d/s/F/d/a/qzaqd/f7/d/ d]/s;/aGo/d
/ / / /
a ; / x. acsdd/ssa;/aGod/d]/aG/S/d/dj/a/zaq/d
/ / / / /
x/d/d /1aGl/ xd/d/x/s/d.xXsas{a;ba[Q/ xdTd].a;aGod
/ / /
a
z g/dQf/d/ D / / bj. [sa/ago/ xs/d]{/s;0a/gaaGo:xd
/ / / / / / /
d//dQf/ d/ /D / s/ . /a / z a / dd] / b S dd] a ga
1 /
p G xsd]s; .
/ / / / / / /
saxqacs[sfdd]s;0aGod/agl/xddxsd<
/ / / / // / //
Fdd]ag1aGp/ xsd]s , .
/
fdfHpdd]aGoj ,
/ / /
/B F:Qdd//Td/g1aGp/ xsd]s; f:xf7dd]aGoddjg1aGp
f f f / f / / / /
x/s/d]/s; / {sA;/ a[/sT/h/a;/aGod/F/d/dj/A/zaqd
/ // / / / / / /
dQf/d/D/ bj af/ d / da
] ga
1 p G xs/d /
] s 0
; S: / d j/ g ag /
l
. / / / /
xddxsd<
/ /
 143

+zaq/d/da/a;/a3Gk/xd/d/Ya35p/Yd/F/d < / A/a/zaq/d

/ / / /
xd/s[/s/d] S:/h{/aGo/Svdd]aGoddjg1aGp/xsd]s ;
/ / / / / / / ///
a/a/s;/x/d/d]/a/aGkj/g/s/A/sj{a;aGod/A z g
/ / / / / / / /
dfdD / aAz . /a
! h
d
{ S: d jgag
lxddxsd < / aa
/// / / / / / / // /
Sdd]a1a G xGp sd]s;0za3Yha;aGoda ; {s /A S
/ / / // / / / / /// ./ / /
d/d]/agI/a/ai/zsd/dQf/d/ D / sagI b f /d / h /
f { d / d / g /az G 3 k
/ / / // . / / / / /
Dndd]fd< jAs;=aGkxDJ/h{ba[ds; ; / {a/Qa/zaqd
/// // / / / / /
xds[sd]/bSdd]fd/ak3G/xdd. / / a agI a / x dY h
{ a ;
/ / / / /
aGod/zaGhdfd/ D / x+. acsDxdd]aaGoddja[s,/h{.
/ / // /
dCa9d<Q


 143

+zaq/d/da/a;/a3Gk/xd/d/Ya35p/Yd/F/d < / A/a/zaq/d

/ / / /
xd/s[/s/d] S:/h{/aGo/Svdd]aGoddjg1aGp/xsd]s ;
/ / / / / / / ///
a/a/s;/x/d/d]/a/aGkj/g/s/A/sj{a;aGod/A z g
/ / / / / / / /
dfdD / aAz . /a
! h
d
{ S: d jgag
lxddxsd < / aa
/// / / / / / / // /
Sdd]a1a G xGp sd]s;0za3Yha;aGoda ; {s /A S
/ / / // / / / / /// ./ / /
d/d]/agI/a/ai/zsd/dQf/d/ D / sagI b f /d / h /
f { d / d / g /az G 3 k
/ / / // . / / / / /
Dndd]fd< jAs;=aGkxDJ/h{ba[ds; ; / {a/Qa/zaqd
/// // / / / / /
xds[sd]/bSdd]fd/ak3G/xdd. / / a agI a / x dY h
{ a ;
/ / / / / /
aGod/zaGhdfd/ D / x+. acsDxdd]aaGoddja[s,/h{.
/ / // /
dCa9d<Q

.
zaqddsxadUzaa35pdd]s;qk1a5p/ja0azaq
/ / / / / /
ddjgIaGojgs;vnzaqdd0s1a5pddja[dgs; vn
/ / / / / / / /
144

fdsdjxadU a a
d
p 5 3 d] s k
q ; s
z dd0aaa[ d
/
/ / / 0 / / / / / /// / // / /
hNa[d<xXqk
/ /
siF:/d/ d/xadUaa35pd/d]/s; qk/ si/za/h/a/g/zaq
/ / f f / / / / / / / f / f /
ddja[s; vn/ dI/a/s/za/d/dj/gI/aGojgs; vn/ si
/ / / / // f / / /
zaq/d/x/d/ h/gI/F/dj//gI/ s;/ vn/ dI/Fv/a35pxd//h/ /x/a/dU/a/nd/d]
/ / / /f /f / / / / // /f / / / / //
s,xXqk sizs/d/d/ gaa[xd/hNa[d<xXqk
/ / / / /f f / /
aGOsxBf7/ hU/ sxaGTcsds;qkDa;qk
/ / / / / //
safdjxadUa/hU/s; qk
/ / / f
s/s/F/d/d]/s;/aGodxadUa/d/d/D/aGo/d/a z q/d/h{/gI
/ / / / / / / / / / /
aGojgs;vnzaqddsa35p1a5pxdhUaaNa[ddd//Dqk
/ / /f f f / / / / f
sssszaqdd//d/a35pdNa[D 1a5PsgIxadUa/ x/d
/ / / / f / /f f / / / /
dxdxscs[gs; qk
/f f / f f
 145

s/za/h/axa/dU/ g/a;/ vn /si/d/ay/ddjaGo/d/ / g

/ / / / / / / / / / //
s; vn aizad0d/s/a35p/s/ba[f7/dj/aszaqdj
/ / / /f /f f / / /
D qk

/S1a5pjaaGodxaGTcsds;vndIza/haszaqdj
/ / / / / /
ds;qk
/ /
sssfdjaaGodaGoDvn
/ / / / / /
fva35pd/ d /d/ azaqdjgIs;vn
/ //// / /
(-zsdsf7dd] 1a5pdNa[D/1a5psgIxadUaxd//d/ d/d
/ / / / ///
xscs[gs;qk
/
-9f/d/s/f/d/a/0/zaq/d/d/x/a/dU/a/f7/d/d]/s/a
/ / / / / / / /
;vnzaqdf7/d/d]sgIs;vnjfjfdja;;
/ / / / / / / / /
ssfdja//Go/dgs;vndIza/d/d/s/fdj
/ / / / / / / /
146

gIs;vnd/zad/d/zaqhNa[Dvnsdzadza3dda
/ / / / / / / / / / ////
agfdd]s;qk

dI1a5Ps,xXqkaGOshU \x/#BfhU xaGTcsd\s;;
/ / / / / /
(-aGO/s/f7/d/d]/a/ ay/d/d]/ s;/ qk/ 1a5p/ j/0aaGod
/ / / / / / / f
xaGTc/s/d/s;vnzaqd/d/s/a35p/s/ba[xdhUaaGsddf
/ / /
D/qk/d/s/aa/aGodh{a[ayxd/a45T/d/Na[xd//h/dI/0/a35p/d
/ / /
Na[D 1a5psgIxadUaxddxddxscs[gs;qk
/ / /
/1a5pjsaaxadUaddfDaGodFhUaGoDvn1a5pj
/ / / / / / / / /
a//Na[/d/ dj/a35p/x/d/hU/a/Na[/D/s/ay/d/x/a/dU/a/x/D/h{
/ /
ba[/d/s;/qk1a5pj/a/a/x/adUaf/7d/d]/s/1a5pj;a
/ / / / /
a//aGo/d/dj/gI/aGo/j/g/s;/ vn/ s/s/d/ay/d/dj;/aGo/d
/ /
xa/dU/aa35pddjba[ds;qk1a5pj/a/a/x/a/dU/a
/ / / /
 147

2 5P/x/s//2a5p/j/1a5p/s/aGo/d/a;/vnS/d/a/a/aza[
a
/ / / /
h{ax35p dhUaGoDvns sdaydh{.aGodxadUaa35pddj
/ / / / / /
ba[ds;qkdsaazaqdh{gIaGojgs;vndIaNa[d
/ / / / / / / /
hdxdd]aa;aGod0xadUax Dh{aydd]s,qksfd
/ / / / / / / //
a35p/s/ba[xd/hU/a/aNa[d/d/df/Dqkzaqd/d/d/a35p/d/Na[D
/ / / / / /
1a5psgIxadUaxddxdd(-a,Qh{dCa9d<xXqk
/ /

.

J/si/a/a/a;/s/s,/ xX// qp/ /f:l/dj//a/ a/qf/j

/ / / / / /
xaQa35Yj,xXqk.A;sf:7Qdxdd]vaqja,xXcd.xsd]Na
/ / / / / / /
jNa[f:7djaq[Dndd]aGj,xXqp
/ / / / /
J/a;/a/a;/s/s;/xX qp/ sf:ldjagaGoj;s;
/ / / / /
s/A;/s/f:7Q/d] xd/d]v/aq/j/a;xX cd./ sxsd]vaqjNa[
/ / / / / /
148

f:7h{Na[Dndd]aGj,xXqpsif:ldjagefjxaQa35Yj,
/ / / / / / / /
qpsgza;Dd<qpda,xXqpals d /d/a35j;qp
/ / / / // / /
alsf:ddEDdayddjTdaafday/D/qk./ aQ
/ / //// / / / / / / /
s[d/dE/d/d/fdayJ;qk.D/ d]aaf:h{Na[djia; cd./ dI
/ // / / / / / / /
aayddj//h{/Yd]a,xXqp
/ / /
J//s;/a/ai/a;/s/al/s/dj/a;/gI/aGo/j; qk./ s
/ / / / / / /
Sdjaaiezaddxd dUajxaqd%aGjd d<xXqp
/ / / / / / /
SJaaiassalsdjaa[dj/hUa,
/ / / / / /
saf:djaaNa[dE jxaQa35Yj,xXqk.
/ / /
F: d// d d aNa[Dd hUa,xXcd.
/
xsdUajNa[f:7djNa[D nd d]aGoj,xXqp
/ / / / / / /
/alsssssssezahU f:7ddgIaaa;qk.
/ / / / / / / / /
 149

F:/ dE/daafJsS:djaa[djhUa;vgsa
/ / / / / / /
f:djaaNa[dEjxaQa35Yj;qk.sssA[S: dQ
/ / / / / / / / /
dgazad//d/ d/ d/aNa[f:7dhUa1a5pjaGxaqv/a35Yj;
/ / / /// / / / / /
dsf:jsss;kalaQs,xXqp
/ / / / / / / / /
6J;a,l xXqk. 6J;a,QxXqp

aQasxddayefva35Ysza/3d/d/d/adt a;J;qp
/ / / / / /
AGOsssfh%gxajtNads;/cd./zAsis/d/a35d
/ / / / / / / / /
DxaQdUgaGYdds,xXvzxsa35YdayNaddza3d%d%/Na
/ / / / / / / /
ds;cd.ddjayaGYhNa[dhNa[D0DdUgxadUgxadU/g
/ / / / /
s6a5PsxXqp
/ /
alssszs/d/f7/d/d]/s;agQ F//h. xX qk./ ssgI
/ / / / / / / /
zadxddxsd]aSddjgxAcsza35ddxsd.xXqp
/ / / / / / /
150

al/s/s/s/zs/d/f7d/d]/s0aQaaf:/dj/Na[/d/d]
/ / / / / /
s;qk.ssefjaa[J;0zsd//d/ hfldgIfdd]/ SdgI
/ / / / / /
zah{d] xsd]a;xXqpaQlassxdd]aGof7dd]s1a5p
/ / / / / / / / / /
j;A;aGodd]aGs;qp/d/ assxdd]aGof7dd]s;/qk.
/ / / / / / / / / /
ssefjaa[Jd0d/hfldgIfdd]/ Sda[h{d] xs
/ / / // / / /
d]a;xXqpd//a/ssF:a45uj;/cnsals;a[a[xJ
/ / / / / / / /
dxdd]vaqf7da[h{d] xsd]a;/qp/algIzadxddf:7dj
/ / / / / /
gaaaGoj;qk.zadQ h{df:7djdfldgIfdd]/Sda[/h{
/ / / / / / / / / /
d] xs/d]/a/a[/a/j/fjfjNa[dh.0 xad]agIf
/ / / / / / / / / /
dd]s,xXqp
/ /
.():

/zaldddza3ddd<xXQKaQs[saqzadf7TdNa[d<xX
/ / / / / /
qp/ /A;s[saGoSTdayd<xX//qk./ A;s[ss1a5P/xsd]
/ / / / / / / / / /
 151

xsd]ZahQ Us,xXvn/1a5P:sd]ddgIfdd]s;/qk./ f:/d]/d0s

/ / / / / / / / / /
a35psdj7d]ZahUqs,xXQK ;
/ / /
aif/jfT2a5ps,xX//qp/dIfdd]fldhUa,xX//vg/j/ial
/ // / / / /
sqf2a5ps,xX qk./ siAs01a5P:sdjNa[ddj,xXqk.
/ / / / / / /
siaJ Q Na[f:7x/da35YDcd.dIxaqj[jza3dd<xXQK
/ / / / / / //
a'wj;Dd<qpJaQ,xXqpsafjaNa[ddj;qp
/ / / / / /
ssf:ld/d/aayddjdaafday/D/qk./A;
/ / // / / / / / /
s[sszsdjaNa[ddj;qk./kaaaaGodfHp
/ / / /
dd]s;qpa35ndd]~ xsd]zaqhUs,xXQK
/ / / / / / /
aQfl:dzja/a;/qk./dI/a/ay/jdjdfdd]s;/ qp
/ / / /
sizalddaaa[d/h{Na[a35pdfHpdd]s;0a35/nd/d]~ xs
/ / / / / /
d]zaqhUs,xXqp
/ / /
152

z wdddfdd]s;qpdIzaqddxddUgzad//d<xXQK
a
/ / / / / / /
a'ws[zsdjaasNa[dd]s,xXqk.
/ / / / / /
A;s1a5pddjaNa[ddjTd]a,xXqk.
/ / /
1a5p:dfdd]s;qpa35ndd]~ xsd]zaqhUs,xXQK
/ / / / / / /
sss/as Q s0A;/saaGoddjdjgIa
/ / / / / / / /
xadUga;qk.F:djdjd]axadUga;/qk./ja/za
/ / / / / / / /
d//za3/ d /D/qp/als[zsdjaasNa[dd]s;/ qk./ fAi
/ / / / / / /
s/s/f/d/zs/dj/a/za/dj/d]/a; qk./ s;/s[/zsdj
/ / / / / / / /
a0asNa[dd]s; qk./ jaaGo:dfdd]s;0a35/ndd]~
/ / / / / / / / / /
xsd]zaqhUs,xXQK
/
aQA;A,xXqk.
/
s; zsdddzaGddddaG/ Bjd]~/ xsd]zaqhUs,xXQK
/ -9 / / / / // //(-/ / /
 153

f:W/xddbaQ]/d/ d/f7/d/d]/J;/QK/aA Q A;zsd/d/xaq/dU

/ / / / / / / /
j/a; vg/ ja/a/aGos/s/ayf:7/dj/baQ]/d/d]/s; qk.
/ / / / / /
6J;sizawddzaqhU/D/lb/dgIagIaGo:dh{a45upBjd] xsd]/zaq
/ / / / / / /
hUs,xXQK

awsssdayddjh{gIa;aGodgIqfd<qk./ss
/ / / / / // / / / /
d/ayddjdUgzaqdj; vg/ s[dNa[ddjdUaBjd]~ xs
/ / / / /
d]zaqhUs,xX QK/ aQsgIzaaaGo/ddjgIaGo2a5ps, qk.2
/ / / / / / / / /
A[s/s/ay/f:7/dj/dU/a/hU/s;/ qk@/ a35ddaNa[Qd/h{/dU/g
/ q / / / / / / // /
zaqdj;/vg/dNa[ddjdUaBjd]~ xsd]zaqhUs,xX QK/ aQ
/ / / / / / / / / /
sgIzaaaGoddjdjgIa;aGodgIqfd<qk.2A/s/s
/ / / / / / / /
s1a5p:xsd] xsd]zadQ Qj;/vn/ss1a5p:s/h{dUa/hU/s;
/ / / / / /
dNa[dza$od//2a5psdj/7/hayf/h</QK/as Q gIzaaaGo:
/ / / / /
154

dh{gIaGo2a5ps;xX qk./jaaayjfHpdd]s; qp/ dxa

/ / / / / / /
ji/Ba/d]~ xs//d]/zaqhU/s, QK/ alQ/ay/a/s/J/s/ay/aGo:
/ / / / / / /
xsd] xs/d]/za/QhUs; vn 1a5p:s/h{/dU/a/hU/zsd/d/g/a/Nay
/ / / / / / / / / /
hdjh{gI_-BLaQd] xs/hU aGTxsds,xXqk.
/ / /
.()(/ )

Lasd/d/d/ba[d/d/d<xX qp/ zawdddxddUad/d<xX vg

/ / / / /
zLaddazaQd/djc/1a5Y/s,/xX qp ssdd/x/s/TdU/g/zaq
/ / / / / / / /
ddj,xX qk./dssdaza[ddj,xX vg/ zadddaza[
/ / / / / / / / /
ddj,xXqp
/
s[s;saQzsdd1a5pj;s,xX/qp/siaQdaQxdd
/ / / /
x/da5pj 3 ;s,xX qp/ a
L i/zs;/h{dUaj; vg/ f:/h{al xdsyqNa
/ / / / / /
ddjhAis,xX//vz/aiza;h{dUa/hU D//cd.xsdUah{dxdTd
/ / / / / / / / /
ayd<xX qp/ a L izs;h{dUaj; vg/ f L :/h{gzaQd/dj;/ay/d<xX qp
/ / / / / / /
 155

s[zs;h{dUahU Dcd.xsdUgzah{dxdTdayd<xXqp
/ / / / / / /
zaQDndd]s,xXqps[s,xXqpa L sddx/da35pj,xXqp
/ / /
zLasaGod/D/a0; aGsdd//za#h{da;0aGS:/h{/al
/ / / / / /
xdd.xX vz/ zaqd/d JaQaGS:/h{al xd/d.xX qp/ sss
/ / / / / /
sdzahd Dcd.JaQS:h{ax//d/1a5pj;s,xXqp
/ / / /
s[s;sda; qp/sif:ddxdTdayD qp/ siLas[
/ / /
d df:l d d d d D nd d]s,xXqp
/ / / /
zawd/d/d/x/d/dU/a/j;vgsif:d/d/D/D/ayd<xXqp
/ / / / / /
aL aza d d d xd dUaj,xXvg
/ / //// / /
aQ'sJaQazaQddj;ayd<xXqp
/ / / /
zsdf7dd]s;cd.JaQzsdd1a5pj;xscss;qp
/ / / / / /
s;/s/s/aQs/s/A;/s/s/zaq/d/d/d/d/d/aQ/ vz
/ / / / / //
156

z qd D0J[aa
a Q fa45pd /d/ /d/ d/xddUa/d/ Dvgaa
/ / / / / /
a;0J[aa Q fdd]s,xXqps[sszs/d/d/dxddUa
/ / / / /
d/Dvgaaa;J[aa Q fdd]s,xXqpjaGozs;/h{/h{.cd.
/ / / / / /
s d /d/d/ Td/ay d<xXqp
/ / / /
s;ba[Dba]dQ ddTdayd<xXqp
/ / /
f
L :hUf:h{.f:h{.dIagIa;xdh< xXqp
/ / / /
s;saQzs/d/d/1a5pj,xX qp/ f L :d/d/dxd/1a5Yj,xX qp
/ / /
zawddda35pjxadUgfdd]s;vgaaGos;/J[aa Q Go
/ ///// / / / /
S:h{ba[ldd]s,xXqpjaGozs;/h{/h{. /xXcd.JsaQ]zsdd1a5p
/ / / / /
j;xscss;qp
/
La/s/d/d/xd/sy/g/za/dj/a35p/j;xd/d]/a/F/D/xX//qp
/ / / / / / / /
a
L azadxddxddUaj;aAS:/h{ala35h.xX//vz/ s
/ / / / / /
 ..
z ldddzad d<xX//ap/as
a Q daqzaqd d<xXsdqzaqdd
/ / / / / / / / / /
shaza[dhNa[d<xX q6k./ s1a5pxd//Td]./gIs;/0/1a5Pxsd]zaQ
/ / / / / /
d2a5Pxsd]s,xXak1a5pdd]dazah/ 2a5Pxsd]s,x X
/ / / / / / / / / / / /// /
szal/d/a35pddd<xX ap/ saQsaGodds,xX sd/ J
/ / / / / /
aQazaGf7:dd]s,xX cd./ ps/as/1a5Pxsdjgs,xX
/ / / / / / / / /
ak s1a5pjagzaqd2a5Pxsd]/s,xX// ak/ s1a5p/d//2a5
/ / // / / / / /
a35pd2a5Pxsd]sx, Xap
/ /
AGa35pd2a5Pxsd]s,xXapDa,xXap
/ / /
Bald]/ xsd]azaGdd//d g1a5Pxsd]s,xXsdap
/// / /
AaaGOxsd]shs0zaqdndd] xpsd]azaGdd0
/ / / / /
dg1a5Pxsd]s;sdzaqdd%aaGoda35pdzaGf7:dd]s;cd.^
/ / / / / / / / / / /
sssdza;fHpdd]s0acls[a35pd2a5Pxsd]s,ap
/ / /
 s/a/Qbad/d/xd//d]/a/aGoda /sd/ hazaq/d/za35/d/d
/ / / // / / / / / /
xpsd]a1a5Pxsd]s; sd/ sia1a5pxdTd].a;0a;/zaq/d
/ / / / / / /
2a5Pxsd]s;akza#h{ddaaGoxDa45uPxsd]s,xXap
/ / / /
qLfdD%aGodzaGdQdxsd./cd.^/ saGodDa35a35pd//2a5P
/ / / / / / / / /
xsd]s,ap
/
AaBfd] xsd]azaG/ddd/ /g/1a5Pxsd]s,xXsd
/ / / / // // // /
a/1a5pxd//Td].a;a;0aGodd]aG1a5pdd] xs;/a45uP/x/s
/ / / / /
d]s,xXak
/ /
zsdfdd]s;0aQaa35pd2a5Pxsd]s,xXap
/ / / / / / // /
F/d/a/f/d/a/F/d/s/a35p/d/djsAaa; ak
/ / / / / / / /
1a5P/x/sd]s0s1a5P/x/sd]AGodd]aGs; sp/ Js1a5p
/ / / / / / / /
d2za5a35pd2a5Pxsd]s;/ap/ssaQ1a5pxdd].a;aGod
/ / / / / /
zaGdQdxsd./cd.^/dsssa[s;/a5k/sdaazaD
/ / / / /
Da6k>ssBaxjd]azaGddf7dd]Bald]s; sd/ss
/ / / / / / / /
zadddDa[aBs/d] 1a5xDa45uPxsd]s,xXap
/ / / / / /
AaaGOxsd]s,xXak1a5pdh{. xddCa;d<xXap
/ / / / / / /
S/d/agzaGf7/d/d]/s;0fdaAzs;fHp/d/d]/s; sn
/ / / / / /
al /1a5p/x/d/d]./ a;/ aGo/d/ zaG/f7:/d/d]/0/1a5p/d/dj//a[/s; sd
/ / / / / / / / / /
a1a5pxdTd].a;a;zaGf7d/d]/s;/ ak/ 1a5p/d//2za5a5p/3d//2a5P
/ / / / / /
xsd]s,xXap
/ /
zAGf7dd]ssfl:/d/dxsd].aGoda; sd/ shazaG
/ / / / // / / /
f7:d/d]/s/0/aGoxd/d/a35xDa45uP/x/s/d]s; ap/ xal/s/s/d
/ / / / /
agzaD /D0dIs;aGodzaGf7:dd]s;cd.^daFdd]s;0
/ //// / /
saGod jf:a35xD/a45uPxsd]s; ap/ ssaazaG
/ / /
 d// dxdd]aaGoda; sd/ S/d/a;aGodzaGf7:dd]s;0ps
// / / /
sdaaxddza35/a35pd//2a5Pxsd]s; ap/ Bald] xsd]
/ / / / / / /
a//0/zaG/d/d/d/g/1a5Pxsd]s; sd/ si/za/d/d/d/0/aGo/da
/ / / / / / / /
Acs[xd//d0a35xDa45uPxsd]s; ap/ ails/1a5pxd//Td]./a;
/ / / / /
a;zaGddxs/d./ ak/ 1a5pxd/dza35a35pddjba[daQ/hU/a;
/ / / / / /
Ca9d<xXsd
/ 19-05-2000

Copyright
 ..
z ldddzad d<xX//ap/aQsdaqzaqd d<xXsdqzaqdd
a
/ / / / / / / / / /
shaza[dhNa[d<xX q6k./ s1a5pxd//Td]./gIs;/0/1a5Pxsd]zaQ
/ / / / / /
d2a5Pxsd]s,xXak1a5pdd]dazah/ 2a5Pxsd]s,x X
/ / / / / / / / / / / /// /
szal/d/a35pddd<xX ap/ saQsaGodds,xX sd/ J
/ / / / / /
aQazaGf7:dd]s,xX cd./ ps/as/1a5Pxsdjgs,xX
/ / / / / / / / /
ak s1a5pjagzaqd2a5Pxsd]/s,xX// ak/ s1a5p/d//2a5
/ / // / / / / /
a35pd2a5Pxsd]s,xXap
/ /
AGa35pd2a5Pxsd]s,xXapDa,xXap
/ / /
Bald]/ xsd]azaGdd//d g1a5Pxsd]s,xXsd
/// / /
AaaGOxsd]shs0zaqddn d] xpsd]azaGdd0
/ / / / /
dg1a5Pxsd]s;sdzaqdd%aaGoda35pdzaGf7:dd]s;cd.^
/ / / / / / / / / / /
sssdza;fHpdd]s0acls[a35pd2a5Pxsd]s,ap
/ / /
 s/a/Qbad/d/xd//d]/a/aGoda /sd/ hazaq/d/za35/d/d
/ / / // / / / / / /
xpsd]a1a5Pxsd]s; sd/ sia1a5pxdTd].a;0a;/zaq/d
/ / / / / / /
2a5Pxsd]s;akza#h{ddaaGoxDa45uPxsd]s,xXap
/ / / /
qLfdD%aGodzaGdQdxsd./cd.^/ saGodDa35a35pd//2a5P
/ / / / / / / / /
xsd]s,ap
/
AaBfd] xsd]azaG/ddd/ /g/1a5Pxsd]s,xXsd
/ / / / // // // /
a/1a5pxd//Td.a
] ;a;0aGodd]aG1a5pdd] xs;/a45uP/x/s
/ / / / /
d]s,xXak
/ /
zsdfdd]s;0aQaa35pd2a5Pxsd]s,xXap
/ / / / / / // /
F/d/a/f/d/a/F/d/s/a35p/d/djsAaa; ak
/ / / / / / / /
1a5P/x/sd]s0s1a5P/x/sd]AGodd]aGs; sp/ Js1a5p
/ / / / / / / /
d2za5a35pd2a5Pxsd]s;/ap/ssaQ1a5pxdd].a;aGod
/ / / / / /
zaGdQdxsd./cd.^/dsssa[s;/a5k/sdaazaD
/ / / / /
Da6k>ssBaxjd]azaGddf7dd]Bald]s; sd/ss
/ / / / / / / /
zadddDa[aBs/d] 1a5xDa45uPxsd]s,xXap
/ / / / / /
AaaGOxsd]s,xXak1a5pdh{. xddCa;d<xXap
/ / / / / / /
S/d/agzaGf7/d/d]/s;0fdaAzsf ; Hp/d/d]/s; sn
/ / / / / /
al /1a5p/x/d/d]./ a;/ aGo/d/ zaG/f7:/d/d]/0/1a5p/d/dj//a[/s; sd
/ / / / / / / / / /
a1a5pxdTd].a;a;zaGf7d/d]/s;/ ak/ 1a5p/d//2za5a35p/d//2a5P
/ / / / / /
xsd]s,xXap
/ /
zAGf7dd]ssfl:/d/dxsd].aGoda; sd/ shazaG
/ / / / // / / /
f7:d/d]/s/0/aGoxd/d/a35xDa45uP/x/s/d]s; ap/ xal/s/s/d
/ / / / /
agzaD /D0dIs;aGodzaGf7:dd]s;cd.^daFdd]s;0
/ //// / /
saGod jf:a35xD/a45uPxsd]s; ap/ ssaazaG
/ / /
 d// dxdd]aaGoda; sd/ S/d/a;aGodzaGf7:dd]s;0ps
// / / /
sdaaxddza35/a35pd//2a5Pxsd]s; ap/ Bald] xsd]
/ / / / / / /
a//0/zaG/d/d/d/g/1a5Pxsd]s; sd/ si/za/d/d/d/0/aGo/da
/ / / / / / / /
Acs[xd//d0a35xDa45uPxsd]s; ap/ ails/1a5pxd//Td]./a;
/ / / / /
a;zaGddxs/d./ ak/ 1a5pxd/dza35a35pddjba[daQ/hU/a;
/ / / / / /
Ca9d<xXsd
/ 19-05-2000

Copyright
 167

s,xXspgkizal d// d/saNa[Qd/h{/jiaGoD qk./ zaQ/h{/a45up/j

/ / / / /
xajiDf:djdA[aQAaq;/sp_-jjCa L ;Qd<xXsp
/ / / / / / / /
.
zaqdd/0azadd< xz fldd0azadd< qp fl/d/d/0
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / /
dzadd<qpaQsd0d/d/d/ d< xz zaqdd0azad d< xz
/ / / / / / / / / /
s//A/s/f/djd</ xz aaaqzad/d</ qpaa
/ / / / //
s//f/dja, vg sf// d/ /zsd//d< qp d/fj//zaq/d/ d< xz
/ / / / / ///
sAsfdjd< xz
/ / /
f:/d/ d/d< xzs;s;xzsaf//d/f/ d/d]/s,xz
/ / /
s//a/aG/x/d/d/a/g/0zaG/ddd/0/aaGDvg as
/ / / / / // / / / / / / /
/d/0d//d/d/a/a[Q/j; qp jaaazaq/d//2a5p/d/dj/g/0
/ // / / / / / / /
aGxd dxsd.
/
s//zaqd/d/a/a0aaGoddj/d/f/d/d]s;0a[f
/ / / / / / /
168

daazaGddD0jaaGxdxsd./
/ / / / /
f
L dsd/f/dd]s;0d]fdd]/saaGxd/d xsd< xz
/ /// / / / / /
saf//d /aaaGd<
/ / / /
f:d/ d// 0/d /a/qza/d/ /d<qp
/ / / /
fva35pxdQs[s2a5pddjgaGxddxsd< /xz
/ /
sss0Ass/0Ass0//1za5/d/ d/ d/ aa;
/ / // / / / / // /
vgz1a5d d/d/azaqd/djddaaGxd//d/x/s/d< xz al
/ / / / / // / / / /
sf d /d/ a1a5Pxsd]s; vgs[/d/a/za/ d/0 d/a/f
/ / / / / / / / /
/d/dj; qps//s/f/dj//a/a/aG/D /vg d//a/f/ddj
/ / / / / / / / / // /
d /d/ 0/a/ zaGddxs d< xz
/ / / / / / / / /
ag1a5Pxsd]s,qp fd/h{.0xddaGoj/, xz
/ / / /// / /
aGOsdd//Td axadU/a/j;/xz/F/d0/a/aaGoj
/ / f /f /f / f f / / / /
 169

N [/D vga;/0/d]/s/d/a;/ba[d/ hU/a/0/zaGd/d x//s/d./xX/qp/

a
/ / / / / / / / // / // / / /
1`5p/j/a/a/aGo/d/h{/gI/ aGo/ x/ s/ d< vgd//a/za/d/ h{/za[/hU
/ / / / / / / /
/xs;/h{ba[ds, xz
/ / / /
f
L ds0dzaGddDaGoda;vgdaf:ddd0s1a5p
/ / / / / / / / //// / / /
/ddjg0aGxddx/s/d./xX//xz/F/da/a/aGj/g/s/s
/ / / / / / / / / / / / // / /// /
s;xd//d]a0zaGd/ d/ Dqpsa/aGo/d//2a5p/ddj/aaG
/ / / // / / / / / / / / / / / /
xddxsd.xXxzFdaazaGd/0d D//aGoda;vgss
// / / / / / / / // / /
s;xdd]azaGd/d/ /D/qps/a/aGod//2a5p/ d/dj/g0a;/gI
/ // / / / / / / / / / / /
aGod/h{.0xd//Th{gICa;d./ xzalss;xdd]azaGd/d/ Dqp s
/ / / / / // / / / /
azaqd//2a5pd/djg0aGxd/dxsd. xz/s/f L /d/s;/a35p
/ / / / / / / // / //
d//zaG/d/ d d/ ; ba/a35p/ d/ dj//g/0/ aoG/d/dj//a[/(-/ s,/ h{ 0
/ / // / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
dCa9/d<
/ /
170

.
f:l/d]/dxddUgzad D//xXxzaQs[sxsdUgzad DxX
/ / / / / / / / /
qp aQ's[sxadUgfday/ D/xX lz A;s[d/dTda[j
/ / / / /
DxXcd.S:dd]d0xddUgzad DxXxz
/ / / / / /
siFdFj/DxX/xz/xsias Q xsdUad/DxX//ap>/ssi
//f// / f / / /
aQ'xadUgfdayDxXlzsiF:ddda[j[DxXcd.dIzaqh{
/ f /f /f / / / f f
dxsdUadDxXqpsif:xd dxsdUadDxXx5z
f / / f f / ///
aQdUgzadd<xXap>s;s;xX/ap>ssf//jf:2j;xXxz
/ / / / /
sA/a/Q F/Td/ ay/f7/d/d]/ s; cd. x//s/d]/aGo/d/ h{/Na[/D/ 0
/ / / / // / / /
a35p1a5px0dhUaaNa[ddd1a5h.xX//qp/ aQs[s;0JiaQ
/ / / / /
afdayDlzJ;s[/s/sf:/h{/Na[/d2a5p2a5pj; /5xz f
/ / / /
dgIfdd] xs;h{Na[d/d]/s;xXxz
/ / / /
sizaqh{Td]axadUga;0sizaQddjdfdd]s;xz
/ / / / /
 171

AiaQs[/sxadU/gaGf7d/d]/ Sd//2a5pddRj/gI/aGo/S
/ / / / / / / / / / / / /
dgIfdd] xs;h{Na[dd]s;xXxz
/ / / / / /
zaldddaGojd]s;xzAixaQd]aodG dzadjd< xz
/ //// / / / / / /
s;siaQ0sisafday/DxXlz
/ / /
F:/d/ /d d// azad/dj,xXcd.
// / /
za/d/f7/d/d] 1a5p/d/dxj#/gI/aGo/S0d/a[d jif:2/h{/Na[/d
/ / / / / / / / /
jia,xXxz

s;s[/s;/0/a;s[s;/0/f:jA/0xaQd]aGodd0a
/ / / /
xadUga;lzF:hUddAaa,xXqpkaza/d/ za3/ d
/ / // / / / /
Dqps;siaQs[safdayDlzs[dazad//d/ d
/ / / / / / / / / /
xs/dU/a/d Dvgs;sif/JaQaf/d/ay/D/lz/jA
/ / / / /
sAisqpjjJxj#fdgIfdd] xs;h{Na[dd]/s,xz
/ / / / / / / / / /
172

a;la;j;a;vgxs/&dUgf:hU0s;dUgf:/hU.0/xd1/ d]aGoxd//hU
/ / / /
aGoDxXxz

f:l xddbaQ]d/dddNayjd<xXxzaQssxsdUa/hU
/ f f f f /f /f / / f f / f / f
s;qpaQJ[axQ adUgaxadUgf:dh{Na[D/lz jA
/ /f / /
zaqTda35p2a5pjd2a5pddxj#gIaGoS0d/gIfdd] xs;/h{/Na[
/ / / / / / / / /
dd]s,xXxz
/
awssTdzaGf7d/d]/ s;/a/a[/j/ia,/xX lz Js
/ / / / / / / /
zad//d/Na[d/djsda[hU/DBad] xadUaj,xX xz f L
/ / / / /
J/ayaxadU/g/zaGf7/d/d]/s; 0 ai/a/a/f:djNa[
/ / /
d//jia; lz Jsf:/h{/Na[ddj;0d//a[/hU D/0/f/d/gI/f/d/d]
/ / / / / / / / / //
xs;/h{Na[d/j[a,xXxz/f L JayaxadUgzaGd d d]s;
/ / / / / / / //
aa[jia;lzA;s[ss/d/ay/d/a45up/ 2a5p/j;cd.ds
/ / / / / / /
 173

f:/h{Na[ddj;dNaf:7d/h{dIA,xX/xz/f L /J/aya/a/f/Td
/ / / / / / / /
ayDlzjAsA[s_-jj(-xsdUahUs;0daq
/ / / / / / /
nd/d] xsdUa/hU/s;/xXqpsayfJaQafday Dlz
/f f f f / f f / / / / /
J;Na[f:7h{Na[ddjdUahU/D/x5zfdgIfdd] xs;/h{Na[dd]
/ / / / / / / / / /
xawcs[sh{h{d]0xaQcs[sh{h{d]_-a L la;j,xXlz
/ / / / / /

zaqdd0aabaQ]/d/dja35Yd/d]/s,/xX//xz/f:l/d]d/0/a
/ / / / / /
agIezaqdjh{ayd<xXvga;s[/s/A/zaq/d/dj;/ay/d</xX
/ / / / / / /
lz/js ; [d0ddbaQ]dd]/ /1a5pdd]s,xX/qp/a;s[s0/ja
/ / / / / / / / / /
baQ]ddja35Ydd]s,xXxz
/ / / / /
ssa[j/g/zaqda35pdd]s,xX xz a/a/ayd/d]
/ / / / /
s/gFva35pxda35Ydd]s,xX qp sxaQcs d /g/ezaq/d/dj
/ / / / / / / /
aydd]s,xXvgaQS:dj//AaGOshUaGodd]s,xX lz j
/ / / / / / / / / /
174

xs/dU/adj//d/zaq/d/a35pd/d]s,xX qp sza;/h{/dI/aa[
/ / / / / /
Nad / d /f:/hU/aGo/d/d]/s,xXxz
/ f / / /
aQNa[da45pza3dd<xXxzs;xahU~aGod<xXxz/ AagI
/ / / / / /
zaddjhUaGoj,xXxz
/ / /
AaaGsxd//d/xd/d/F:/d/d/d/Nadha;0ag1a5P
/ / / / / / / / /
xsd]Fdd]s;/qpaQs[saa;a;as G xddxs
/ / / / / / / /
d.xX//lz/J;s[zsdjaA[zshUdxdsyds; xz aA
/ / / / / / / / /
s;za[dh{a[hU xs;h{ba[ds,xXxz
/ / /
sFdd]s;0aGoda;a[0azadxd/dxda/A[
/ / / / / /
zsh{dxsd.xXxzaaNaddj0aaaa[d/h{a;
/ / /// / / / / /
vgfJzadQ h{a[hU xs;h{ba[ds,xXxz
/ / / /
a
zL ;/D/a35p/sdjgzaqdh{gIxacsy/d/s,xX lb dxaQ
/ / / / /
 175

d]adddNayhhUaGodd]s,xXxz
/ //// / / /
alszad//djaaGOxsd] xs/Td]/zahQ Us,xXvg
/
aL ss d azada35psdj,xXlz
/ /
zaqdf7dd]s;cd.JaQzahh{dUaxDh{ba[ds,xXxz
/ / / / / /
A;ss0aQss0A;sszaqddd/d/xadUg
/ / / / / /// //
a;lzsa[jjAaxadUaddza3ddfldd]s;
/ / / / // / // // ////
lzkagIa;0JiaA Q Fdd]s;xX//lz jsbsf//d/0
/ / / / / /
zsdjxadU/g/f/d/d]/s; qb dagIa;JiaA Q Fdd]
/ / / / / / / / / /
s;lzjAA;0jaazada45uPxsd] s,xXlz xz
/ / / / / / / /
s;baQ]dda;a9xahUaGod<xXvg
/ /
fdd]s;fdd]sbaQ]dfHpdd]aGYh<xXxz
/ // //
/A;aGOshU<qpsixadzaqh{.0d]/ xadzaqh{.0d]aGj;
/ / / / / / /
176

x fhgIxad]a;lbdaaGosh{Naf:7hU/s/a[xd/d<qp
z
/ / / / /
aQ'Jiaa Q xadUahUdA0aGos/hUaGxd/d].s;/xX//lz
/ / / / / /
J;s[1a5Pxsd] xsd]ZahQ U/a35P/fsdI/zaqda35Psdj;qp
/ / / /
jgIagIF:hUf:hUsbaQ]dh{dUaxDh{ba[ds,xXxz
/ / / / / / / / /
zaRGld/dTdxaTdUa0f7dd]s;0aGojagIxacsyd
/ / / / /
s;lzTdaaNa[dfdd]ssgIaa1a5PshUBad]
/ / / / /
a//a[/hU/d/Td/ayd<xX lz j/J/a/Q ta/a/aGo/2a5/h/d]/s/0
/ / / / / / / /
sgIaa1a5PshUaa[xDh{ba[ds;/lz/ Js/1a5/h/gI
/ / /
fdd]s;/lbdI/zaQd/h{a35Y/zs/d] /d aabaQ]dd]zah0a35p
/ / / / / /
d/d]/aGY/h/ba[/d/s,/xX// xz /aw/s/dj//aGo/s;/a[/hU/ba/Q D 0
/ / / / / /
xd//hU/aGof/7d/ d]/s;/0/aGojxaQ/hU/aGo/d</ xX lz aGO/xs/0/s[
/ / / / / /
zsdjgIaGOxsd] xsd]ZahQ Us,xXap>jjagIza/h/h{/a[
/ / / / / / / / /
 . 177

hU Dcd.JaQis/hU/d/a[/hUs;/a35pd/d]aGY/hba[d<xXxza L ayQ
/ / / / / / / / / / /
d//h{/a/agIzadh{ba[ldd]s; lz sga;0d//ay/d/fHp/d/d]
/ / / / / / / / /
xsa35Yddja[hUxs;a45uPxsd]s,xXxzAiaa Q [a[
/ / / / / / //
bad<xXqpjgIagIzadf:7hUaGodd]s;lzfdgIfdd]/S
/ / / / / / / / / / / /
d/gIfdd]/ Sda[h0baQ]dda35pxdhUaGodd]/s/a L i/s/a[
/ / / / / / / / / / /
xadUga,xXqpxd/ha9xdha9_-xscs[s,xXlz
/ / / /
..

alsddxddUadds;cn/as Q sdzaqd/j[a;
/ / / / / / /
lb/ /Ass1a5psxsds; cd. asjsayddd
/ / / / / /
s;qpzaddaayddds,xXcn
/ / / /
szal/d/ddd<cnsf/d/zaqdj[a,lbjalaf
/ f/// / / / //f / / / /f
d/ds, cd. sza/Q d /d/d j[/a, vg d//F/ j/f/dds,/qp/d
/ / /f// // / / f / //
178 .

agIzad//d/d<cn
/ / f /
zaQDDd<cns;s,cnss d /aCa;d<cn
/ / / /
saxad]/a/1a5P/x/s/d] 1a5p/d/h{ba[ds; cn xaQ
/ / / / / /
hU/aGo/d/g/a/za/dj/h{/gI/Ca;/D lb sazaddaQxsd<
/ / / //
cd.f:ddD0siaaf:/h{a[/ba[j;ais;/vn/Jss
/ / / / / / / /
s1a5pdxsd]. xsd] 1a5pj;xad]a/1a5p/x/s/d] 1a5pd/h{
/ / / /
ba[ds,xXcn

sixsTdaaa;sixsdaasgs;cd.ai
/ / / / / / / / /
qzadddzadq dDlbjaa;D d< xXcn
/ / /
SdaazaGd0dzaqddda[dd<cn
/ / / / / ////
ssF//d/ aasgs;cd.
/ / /
z1a5dsS d zaqddd<xXlb
/ / /
 . 179

a,dD0d ga;D d<cn

/ / //
s/s/sassassf: d daaa; cd.
/ / / / / /
aGjs//a/a/a; vn J//a/qza d f:7 /d/ /D lb ss
/ / / / / / / /
zadjaasgs;cd.dIaaqzad//ddzaqdd Dlb
/ / / / / / / / / / / / /
sszadjaasgs;/cd.aaa,vnd/a/a
/ / / / / /
a;D d< vn
/ /
al;a;a;a,xXvncn a zL ddddbaQk,xXcn
/ / / / / / /
s/a/a/GDlb/xsdaasgs;/cd./aQ,/0/J/s
/ / / / /
aqza d f:7dd< lb S/d/a/a/s/gs; cd. aaa;0
/ / / / /
Da,xXvn
/
s/s/A/a/zaG/d/d/D/aGoda; cd. s/a/qza/dj
/ / / / / /
f:d/d/ D/Td/g/1a5Pxsd]s;cd.ksAaaG2a5pdf// Td
/ / / / / / ///
180 .

a;aGod0xa/d]/a/1a5P/xsd] 1a5pdh{ba[ds; cd. js

/ / / / / / / / / / /
zaqh{dj;ag1a5pxsd] 1a5pddjba[ds;cnssA
/ / / / / / / /
azaddba/Qd0saGodaGodd]aGs;vnJAs;aG
/ / / / /
zsddQdxsd< cd. jszaq;/h{d/d!/g0xa/d]a1a5pxsd]
/ / / / / // / / / / /
1a5pddjba[ds; cn ssAazaddbaQ D cd. s
/ / / / / / /
aaGod2a5pddjd]aGoa35pdh{ba[ds;cnsi/zaa Q 45upj;
/ / / / / /
Aazaddba/QD cd. AGosdj/a/aGo/ddja[ai
/ / / / / / /
jgIsdQdddxshUa;jxaqd] 1a5pj;Jacs[s,/cn
/ / / /d / /
.
(.177)
alsf:d/d/aGoddj;cd.dafa45pj;/lb/aw/s[/d
/ / / / / / / / /
D//d/daGo2a5pj;cd.D d]/aaf:h{.Na[f:7h{Na[ddj; qp/d
// / / / / / / / / / /
aNa[ D// /D / d<xXcn
/ //
 . 181

alf:djxadUga;/vn/Jza i d/d/d/aa[j[/D/lb
/ / / / / /
Aia L s[ddxddUajD_-sjf:j; d< xXcn(-
/ / / / /
zawdddaa[j[/Dcd.d]/F:d/dxs/dUad/j[a,lb
/ / / / / / / /
A;sif:/Ja i xQ adU/g/f:/hU/s,xXvn
/ / /
aNa[ddj d d d aa[j[d<xXcd.
/ // / /
zadd//jia;lbjaNa[D D d<xXcn
/ /
sssAs/s/As/s/a/a[/j[d/s/0/a
/ / / /
xadUga;/vn/zaq;D0kiaxadUga; vn Jaqza/ d
/ / / / / /
xddUaq/d/d/j[/a;/lb/A;siaQ/0Ji/a/Qx/a/dU/gf:/hU/s;
/ / / / / /
vn/J[xsszad0Tdaaa[j[/D ad>$ Dsizaqd/d/d/d
/ / / / / / / / // //
a[jia;lbaaGos;/0dIaxQ adUgza;D d<xXvn
/ / / / / / / /
J;Ca;/d<xXcd. zaQdh{. xXkbaQ]DD//d</xXcn
/ / / / /
182 .

f:WddDda[j[Dlba;Na[Qdd//jizad//jia;cnaw
/ //f f f f / / f f f /
A[-ss[d/d/ d d D/ d a[j[Dlba;sizaqddda35YD
/ ////f / / / / / / / / f
;dgIagIa;cd.saQgIza;D d<xXvn
/ / / /
zawd/d/d/a/Qa[/dj/h{/dI/a;/aGo/j/gI/a;/ vn/J/s/f L :
/ / / / / / /
dh{Na[DxdE/hgIefdd] xsd%aGddjdUaf:7h{a[xd/d<cn
/ / / / / / / / / /
als/a/aaa[/fd/d]/s;/ qk./dI/a/Qa/f:dj/a[
/ / / / / / / /
ji/a;/qp/d/af:/h{./Na[f:7/h{/Na[/d/dj; qk. a35p/d/dj/dU/a
/ / / / / / /
f:7dja[xd/d</cn/alsaaaa[djdd]s;0aGo
/ / / / / / / / / //
jgIa;/vn/A;0s[ssza3dddayJ;cd.daza;/h{/dU
/ / / / / / / /
ahUD0aGf:7dja[xdd<cnalsaaza;h{/a35pxdhU
/ / / / / / /
a, vgsiaGlsaydd]s;dbaQf:7h{a[xd/d</vnJf Li :/d/h{
/ / / / / /
Na[DxddxsdUea/hU/s;cd./xsdUa/h.0xsdUah./d/ba[l
/ / / / / / / //
 . 183

d/dj;/hU /x/a/dU/aa[xX sayaxX JayzahUD cd._-

/ / / / / / /
f L va35pj;xXvn


zawdddaa[j[D0a;aGojgIa;vnJ/1a5ps;d/h{
/ / / / / / /
dIa0sdayddj;Bad] xadUaj,xX cn aQss
/ / / / / / / /
af:dh{Na[/D/vg/xaissNa[f7d: ja[jia; ad> gs
/ / / / / / / / / / /
s/Na[Qf:7h{.0Na[f:7h{Na[ddj;0dxadUgf:d/h{Na[d<xXcn
/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
zawdddaa[j[D)sia;aGojgIa;/vn/Jsaa
/ / / / / / / /
xad]aj[Dcd.daza;h{dUahU/ D/0/aGf:7d/h{Na[d<xXcn
/ / / / / / / /
aL szsdjBad] xadUaj;/vg/aagIa;0xddU
/ / / /
Na/d/dj;/0_-daq(-nd/d] xsdU/a/hU/s lb A/f/J/j
/ / / / / / /
A/x/adQ ]/aj[/D cd. f:/h{./Na[f:7/h{/Na[ddj;0/sgFdd]
/ / / / / / / / /
xs;h{ba[dzawh{h{d] xXzaq;h{h{Na[/_-d1a5pj;cn
/ / / / / / / / /
184 .

z wdddaQa[d/d<xXvnzaqdddza35:dd<xXcd.zadd0
a
/ / / / / / / / /
daa[ddj,xXlbAsd0dda[d/d<xXqp/as Q d0d
/ / / / / / / / /
xdd]zaqd d<xXcn
/
JaQa[jzadQ a35pdd]s,x/X/cnsA;a[j/zadQ
/ / / / / /
a35pdd]s,xX lb xAfdd]a/g0zaqda35pdd]s,xX ad>/s
/ / / / / /
A;s/g/aGoddh{a,xXaz>gjzadQ Q f/d0zaqda35pdd]s,
/ / / / / / / / /
xXlbja;a[Na d d D nd/ d]/s,xXcn
/ / / / /
/aQa9za3dd<xXlbj;AGa,xXcd.dazaddh{ayDlb
/ / / / / / / / /
AsxaQcsD/a;zaddQdf:7h{.0ag0agzadQ/h{
/ / / / / / / / /
ba[ds;/cd./Lzadd//JaQaGzsdf7va35pj;/qk.jaa
/ / / / / / / / / /
azadQh{.f:7dgIxad]aJ;xXqpaQf:h{a;aaxqdd
/ // / / / / / / / //
xdda,xXvn

 . 185

/Jf:djaa;vnaizaqddjasaydd]s;xX
/ / / / / / / / / / /
qp'd/zaqdddgIaGod/d/d/Dqk.daQaGosndd]/s,xXvn
/ / / / / /
zaqddda35psdj;xXcd.sf:JaQaGosndd]s,vn
/ / / / / / / /
JxsfdjaaaGOxsd] xsd]zahQ Us,xXaz>#
/ / / / /
f:d/ d f7 /d/ gIzaddj;cd.
/ // /
zaQld d d aGOs/nd d]/s,xXvn
/ / / /
A;ssA;ss0aQsszsd//d/daaa,
/ / / / / / / / / /
xXvn'zaddjdaQasa[ddza#h{dzLad//Dvn6Js
/ / / / / // / / / // / /
aQ,/0/ J/a/Qa/ za/d/h{/gI/x/ac/sy/d/s;/x/X/ vg ta/Q s/ Qca
/ / / / / / / / / / /
zadjf7/dgIaGoddgjxX/cd./d/azad/d/d/xadUaj;
/ / / / / / // / /
lbasaya;lzxXjaQazadh{gIxacsyds,vn
/ / / / / / / / /
J;vSdd]aa;fdd]aQxXvn
/ / / / / / /
186 .

s;hU 1a5ph{ xXcd.xdd]agIzahh{</dF//h<

/ / // /
f:W/d/ d/ nd/ /ji/a/gI/za/hU/ D lb xaQcs/0/d/aGozsdxdhU
/ f f /f /f / f /f / / f f /f/f
aNa[/D . aQays/0/s[ssxddxddxsdUad
/f /f / / / / f f / / /
Dcd.xXXky/zA/Am/dUszaqdza3da35Tds;/vp/fA/s/ay
/ / / / / / / /
1a5Ps;vzjsaQU/g/1a5PsxDsyds,xXvn
/ / / / / /
zaqd/d/da;0J;1a5psaGoTdgIxahU/~aGo/D/vn/s/s
/ / / / / / / /
aa[xddza#h{/d/a;aGS:h{/ala35h.xXvnsJaa
/ / / / /
xadUaf;dd]s;cd.2/dI/agagfv2a5pxDh{ba[dsxX
/ / / / / / / /
qdaQazadf7dd]s;aGS:/h{/LaxDh{ba[ds,xXvnJ
/ / / / /
saaaGojdj;0si/A;/agF/h. xX/qp/ a0sd//d
/ / / / //
zaq/d/h{a35ddxX//cd./s/sf/hU/aa[h{ /2a5pdxd//hUaGoa35p
/ / / / /
ddjba[ds,xXcnxal/ay/d/ha;d/aGoxddxd/hUala35/h.
/ / / / / / ///
 . 187

xXvblAixad]agIa/gIzaqdjd/0xdd]azad/h{/ba[d
/ / / / / f f f / f f
s;xXcd.sf:h{a[ba[DvnsaNa[ddddayxdd]/1a5p
/ / / / / / / /
xdd].s,xXqk.zaqdQ f:/djdUadNayhdjba[dszawh
/ / / / / / / / / / /
dxddxddaQa}xXqk.fTda9_-xscss;vn
/ / / / / / / / /

.
a >dssssf:dddaa;ad>azad/d a
d
/ / / //
ssdS:dDab>asszad /d/aa;ad>s
/ / / / /
azad//d/ d/Ass/d/Svd/d]aGj;ab>Fda
/ / / / / f /f f / f /
aa;>D/d/D/0/Ca;d<Qad>
/
_- (-
>f:D0jAsssasssdxacs
/ / / / / /
D0ddaa;ad>dAssdSvdd]aG_-dd<ab>
/ / / / //

jAsssfdf/d/d/a/a/s/g/s>
/ / / / /