11- : 2017

1. ,
H , h

v cos

l =


v sin


.

2
1-2-3 Q .

p , V 1-4-3
?

. 1-
Q=U + A 123
' '
Q = U + A143
 A 123 A 143 1 -2-3 1-4-3
.

U = U '

'
Q =Q( A123 A143 )

.

A 143 =A 341

Q ' =Q( A 123 + A341 )=Q A12341

A 12341 1-2-3-4-1 .

'
Q =Q P V

3. 1=130, 2=117, R1=10, R2=0.6,

R3=24 .

3.1 R1 .(1 )
3.2 R3 . (1 )
3.3 R2, . (1 )
3.4 . (2 )

I 3 I1 I 2 0 I 3 I1 I 2
 1 2 R2 I 2
I1
1 2 R1I 1 R2 I 2 R1

2 R2 I 2 R3I 3 2 R2 I 2 R3(I 1 I 2 )

2R1 R2R1I 2 R3(1 2 ) R2R3I 2 R1R3I 2

2R1 R3(1 2 ) 11710 24 (130

117)
I2 3.29A
R2R1 R2R3 R1R3 0.610 0.6 24
10 24

I 1
1 2 I 2R2 130 117 3.290.6 1.5A
R1 10

I 3 I 1 I 2 3.29 1.5 4.79

U1 R1 I 1 1.5 10
15B
U 2 0.63.29 2B
U 3 244.79 115B
 4. AD
.:
r0
2
D r2

I r1
1
A 0 I
B (cos 1 cos 2 )
4 r0
r0 -

, 1 2 -
.

4.1 I a
. (1 )
4.2 I , a
.
(1 )
4.3 a I
. (1 )
4.4 n I .
a . (2)