industrial effluent treatment systems

Biological treatment
suspended growth systems
Conventional activated sludge (CAS)
Extended aeration activated sludge (EAAS)
Sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
Membrance bioreactor (MBR)
Attached growth filter
trickling filter (TF)
Rotating biological contactor (RBC)
Anaerobic Process
upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)
Ponding systems
aerobic ponds
Falcultative ponds
maturation ponds
Physical Treatment
Preliminary/pretreatment
equalization (EQ)
flow
pollutant concentrations
ph
clarification and sendimentaion
discrete settling
Flocculent settling
hindered settling
pH adjustment and neutralization
acids & alkalis lead
PH range of 6.8-8.5
neutralization chemicals
acid
hydrochloric (hcl) & nitric asid (hno2)
alkali
sodium hydoxide (NaOH)
coagulation & flocculation
Coagulants
primary coagulants
coagulant aids
polyaluminium chloride (PAC)
(primary coagulants, coagulant aids)
Tags: Priority 1
flocculation
liquid
Tags: Priority 1
powder
Tags: Priority 2
mineral flocculnts
(liquid, powder)
hydroxide precipitation
remove soluble metal ion
lime (ca(oh))2 or sodium hydroxide (naOH)
gravity separation
oil remove
emulsifying agent
deemulsification techniques
dissolved air flotation
remove
suspended solid (ss)
Tags: Priority 1
fats
Tags: Priority 2
oil &greases (o&g)
Tags: Priority 3
ion exchange
remove metal
cyanide
nitrates
oxidation reduction
plating metal
process chromium reduction
Tertiary/advanced treatment
Carbon adsorption
eleveted residual COD level
chemical oxidation
chlorine (cl2)
ozone (o3)
media filter
fine suspended solid
polish
membrance filtration
Subtopic 1
evaporation
remove heavy metal
remove hazardous materials
additional treatment
recycling