Unit 01.

T loi
C 8 t loi trong ting Anh:

1. Danh t (Nouns): L t gi tn ngi, vt, s vic hay ni chn.

Ex: teacher, desk, sweetness, city

2. i t (Pronouns): L t dng thay cho danh t khng phi dng li danh t y nhiu ln.

Ex: I, you, them, who, that, himself, someone.

3. Tnh t (Adjectives): L t cung cp tnh cht cho danh t, lm cho danh t r ngha hn, chnh
xc v y hn.

Ex: a dirty hand, a new dress, the car is new.

4. ng t (Verbs): L t din t mt hnh ng, mt tnh trng hay mt cm xc. N xc nh ch

t lm hay chu ng mt iu g.

Ex: The boy played football. He is hungry. The cake was cut.

5. Trng t (Adverbs): L t b sung ngha cho mt ng t, mt tnh t hay mt trng t khc.

Tng t nh tnh t, n lm cho cc t m n b ngha r rng, y v chnh xc hn.

Ex: He ran quickly. I saw him yesterday. It is very large.

6. Gii t (Prepositions): L t thng dng vi danh t v i t hay ch mi tng quan gia

cc t ny vi nhng t khc, thng l nhm din t mi tng quan v hon cnh, thi gian
hay v tr.

Ex: It went by air mail. The desk was near the window.

7. Lin t (Conjunctions): L t ni cc t (words), ng (phrases) hay cu (sentences) li vi

nhau.

Ex: Peter and Bill are students. He worked hard because he wanted to succeed.

8. Thn t (Interjections): L t din t tnh cm hay cm xc t ngt, khng ng. Cc t loi ny

khng can thip vo c php ca cu.

Ex: Hello! Oh! Ah!

C mt iu quan trng m ngi hc ting Anh cn bit l cch xp loi trn y cn c vo

chc nng ng php m mt t m nhim trong cu. V th, c rt nhiu t m nhim nhiu
loi chc nng khc nhau v do , c th c xp vo nhiu t loi khc nhau.

Xt cc cu di y:

(1) He came by a very fast train.

Anh ta n bng mt chuyn xe la cc nhanh.

(2) Bill ran very fast.

Bill chy rt nhanh.

(3) They are going to fast for three days; during that time they wont eat anything.

H sp nhn n trong ba ngy; trong thi gian y h s khng n g c.

(4) At the end of his three-day fast he will have a very light meal.

Vo cui t n chay di ba ngy ca anh ta, anh ta s dng mt ba n tht nh.

Trong cu (1) fast l mt tnh t (adjective).

Trong cu (2) fast l mt trng t (adverb).

Trong cu (3) fast l mt ng t (verb).

Trong cu (4) fast l mt danh t (noun).