46002017 ‘ARea Life Game of Theones: Empress Irene (Part 2) - Rep Difusion
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A Real Life Game of Thrones: Empress Irene (Part 2)
13. Apr. 2014 / History (http:/Avww.rapiddiffusion.com/category/history/) /
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hilo rapiduson comistxyeal-fe-game-t160.2017 ‘ARea Life Game of Trones: Empress Irene (Part2) - Rap Difusion
Last time (http:y/Awww.rapiddiffusion.convhistory/real-life-game-thrones-empress-irene-part-1/) we
saw how Constantine finally took power for himself as Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, breaking
away from the influence of his mother, Irene. However, his rule so far hasn't been very impressive, and
now Irene is back on the scene. This game is far from over.
Trene’s Machinations
Irene and Staurakios convinced Constantine that, besides his uncles, Alexios Mousele, the general of
the Armeniacs, was also a threat to his throne. Following their advice, he had Mousele blinded as well
This proved a mistake, as Irene and Staurakios had probably intended. Mousele may well have been a
potential source of trouble, but he and his Armeniacs had also thus far been Constantine's most loyal
supporters, and the only ones who refused to accept Irene as Empress. Now Constantine repaid their
loyalty with cruelty. Constantine sent the Armeniacs a new general, one of his own adherents, but
they wouldn't have him. He was thrown in a dungeon and the entire province broke into open revolt
against Constantine.
The Emperor first sent in a small force led by two of his followers, but it was defeated and both
commanders lost their eyes for it, Constantine was forced to bring the entire rest of the imperial army
against the Armeniacs. He defeated them and killed off or otherwise punished their leaders, but his
mage was badly tarnished by the ordeal. It sent a message to the entire army: loyalty to Constantine
s soon forgotten,
After the debacle with the army, Constantine made a further mistake, which earned him opposition
from the Church. Constantine's wife had been chosen for him by his mother, and he resented her for it
What he wanted was to divorce her and marry his mistress. Irene happily consented to the idea of
hiding the current Empress in a monastery somewhere, to make room for a new one. She likely
foresaw the trouble this would generate for Constantine. The Patriarch (the leader of the Church of
Constantinople, second in authority only to the Pope in Rome) also assented
So Constantine, believing he had the green light, disposed of his wife and crowned a new Empress.
But he had been deceived. The Church, despite the consent of Irene and the Patriarch, strongly
opposed his second marriage and its legality was hotly debated. The Patriarch refused to perform the
necessary ceremonies, coming up with excuses to have junior clergy perform them instead. Irene
openly joined her voice with those of Constantine's opponents.
Constantine tried to reconcile his opponents to his side, but eventually was forced to imprison or
banish their spokesmen to shut them up. This further harmed his relations with the Church, although
he would later work hard for reconciliation.
nip rapidattuson comistryea-ife-game-thranes-empress-rene-part 21 21046002017 ‘ARea Life Game of Theones: Empress Irene (Part 2) - Rep Difusion
{http:Awww.rapiddiffusion.comwp-content/uploads/2014/04/Asia_Minor_ca_780_AD.png)
‘The Byzantine Empire ca, 780. (Source: Wikipedia user Cplakidas, Original here (ntp:/len. wikipedia orghwikfile:Asia_ Minor_ca_780_AD:svg) |
The Final Act
Having so far survived all of these controversies, partially engineered by his own mother, Constantine
now faced his biggest hurdle yet. In 796, he and Irene and their court were visiting the hot springs at
Prousa in Greece, when news arrived that Constantine's wife had prematurely given birth to a son
Constantine set off back to Constantinople, and Irene made use of his absence to plot against him.
Through bribes and promises, personally or via other members of her household, Irene started to draw
everyone to her side, with a view of deposing Constantine, They started to undermine him where they
could. When he started a new military campaign against the Arabs, his scouts were bribed into
reporting that the Arabs were gone, in order to deprive Constantine of a potential victory. Constantine
turned back, empty-handed. On top of his political troubles, Constantine suffered the loss of his son
only half a year after he had been born
Finally things came to a head. While on the road back home, one day Constantine found himself
pursued by his mother's supporters, Assuming they meant him harm, he fled, He got away and
embarked a ship to look for a safe base of operations, What he didn't know, however, was that there
were traitors, his mother's men, in his own retinue.
Constantine made it to Bithynia, a region to the southeast of Constantinople, and started to raise an
army to defend himself and take back power. Irene contacted her adherents in Constantine's retinue
and threatened to expose the parts they had played in the plots against the Emperor, if they didn't
help her now. She demanded they seize Constantine and deliver him to her, before he could get his.
army together.
nip rapidattuson comistryea-ife-game-thranes-empress-rene-part 21 aio46002017 ‘ARea Life Game of Theones: Empress Irene (Part 2) - Rep Difusion
The traitors managed to capture Constantine and transport him back to Constantinople. While Irene.
isn’t quoted as having personally given the order, she must have known exactly what was to happen
next. Constantine was thrown in the dungeon and his eyes were gouged out. He wasn't heard from
again and likely died from this treatment shortly after.
And Irene remained as sole ruler.
aa ae: a
(http:/ww.rapiddiffusion.comAwp-contentluploads/2014/04/Irene_and_Constantine.png)
Irene and Constantine, ruling Byzantium together. Behind the scenes, ithad never locked quite ike this.
Empress Irene
‘Stepping over the corpse of her own son, Irene was now Empress of the Byzantines. Her rule was not
trouble-free. In the West, the Pope crowned Charlemagne Emperor, arguing that the imperial throne
was effectively empty. He made sly use of the laws of the Franks, which didn’t allow women to rule. In
Constantinople, the brothers of Leo IV once again plotted against Irene. A first plot got them all
banished. After a second plot, the four who still had eyes were now blinded,
Constantine's death also changed the political dynamics of the Empire. With her son dead, Irene left
no obvious choice for the next Emperor, Irene seers to have purely been interested in power for
herself, giving no thought to posterity and leaving no heirs to transfer power to. The consequence was
that her ministers began to scheme and plot to secure the throne for their own descendants. When
Irene fell ill in 799, these rivalries at court intensified. As the minsters, mainly Stourakios and another,
nip rapidattuson comistryea-ife-game-thranes-empress-rene-part 21 ano