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The Catholic Reformation

Catholic Reformation
Catholic Reformation:
effort to reform the
Catholic Church from
within. Also known as
the Counter-Reformation.

Church Used 2 Tactics:


Reform church from
within
Stop the spread of
Protestantism
Ignatius of Loyola
Spanish Noble and soldier
Founded the Jesuits in 1534.
Jesuits mean Society of
Jesus.
Religious order that
served the Pope and
church.
Trained the Jesuits like
soldiers so they could
fight the Protestants.
Also tried to use
education to fight
Protestantism.
Partner Discussion
What does the quote from Loyola mean?

We should always be disposed to believe that that


which appears white is really black, if the hierarchy of
the Church so decides.
Council of Trent
1545-1563

Held a meeting to discuss


reform and define dogma
(official teachings)

Indulgences abolished

Rejected Protestant
doctrine.
Only Catholicism the
true religion
The Inquisition
From 1400s-1800s

Mostly in Spain and Italy

General purpose:
Discover heretics (Jews/
Muslims/Protestants)
Enforce Catholic
doctrine
Prove power of Church

Torture used to have people


confess their sins.

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