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Scale and Arpeggio Fingering PDF
Scale and Arpeggio Fingering PDF
superscript
Atthebeginningandendofeachscale,fingernumbersindicatedin orsubscriptshouldbeusedinsteadoffingernumbersimmediatelyfollowing
orprecedingthem.Forexample,theCscalebeginswitha5insteadofa1inthelefthand,anditendswitha5insteadofa1intherighthand.
Underlinednumbersindicatefingernumbersthatlandonthetonicnote.Colorsindicatescaleswiththesamefingering.Darkershadingindicates
patternsthatarehelpfultofocusonwhenplayinghandstogether(forexample,intheCscale,the3salwaysplayatthesametime).Insomescales
b b
suchasB andE ,onecanalsoconcentrateonthefingernumbersthatarenotshadeddarksincetheyformasecondpattern.
b b b b
Thefivemajorflatkeys:alwaysstartwiththerighthand2/3onD /E whenstartingtheD orE scales.Likewise,alwaysstartwiththerighthand
b b b b b b b
2/3/4onG /A /B whenstartingtheG ,A andB scales.Lefthandalwaysstartswith3onthefivemajorflatkeys,exceptforG .
b b
B,D andG scalesallhavethesamefingernumbersonthesameblackkeysforbothhands.
Practicetip:Onthefirstfewdaysoflearningascale,practicetwohandedclustersaccordingtothedarkshadingpatterns.Forexample,practice
b
bothhandsoftheFscalebyplayingF,thenGAB allatthesametimeineachhandasacluster,thenC,thenDEasacluster,andsoon.Forkeys
b rd
thatdonthaveclusters(suchasCorA ),simplystop(oraccent)eachtimethe3 fingersmeet.
Scales:Major Scales:minor(harmonic)
C r.h. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 (5) c
(sameasCmajor)
l.h. (5) 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
G r.h. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 (5) g
(sameasGmajor)
l.h. (5) 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
D r.h. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 (5) d
(sameasDmajor)
l.h. (5) 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
A r.h. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 (5) a
(sameasAmajor)
l.h. (5) 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
E r.h. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 (5) e
(sameasEmajor)
l.h. (5) 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
B r.h. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 (5) b
(sameasBmajor)
l.h. (4) 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
F r.h. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 (4) f
(sameasFmajor)
l.h. (5) 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
Bb r.h. 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 bb r.h. 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
l.h. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 l.h. 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2
Eb r.h. 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 eb r.h. 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
l.h. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 l.h. 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2
Ab r.h. 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 g# r.h.
(sameasAbmajor)
l.h. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 l.h.
Db r.h. 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 c# r.h. 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3
l.h. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 l.h. 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3
Gb r.h. 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 f# r.h. 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3
l.h. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 l.h. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4
Naturalminor:Allscalefingeringsarethesameasharmonic Melodicminor:Allscalefingeringsarethesameasharmonic
minorexcept: minorexcept:
g# r.h. 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 c# r.h.
(sameasDbmajor)
l.h. 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 l.h.
#
Beginningtheblackkeynaturalminorscalesonthethirdnoteof f r.h. 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 (3)
eachscaleandfollowingthefingeringasnotatedresultsintheir
relativemajorscales. l.h. 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 4
# #
Therighthanddescendswithsamefingeringasthef andc
harmonicminorscales.
Arpeggios:Dominant7th Arpeggios:Diminished7th
r.h.ascending(F) 3 4 3 4 5 3 4 3 4 5 3 4 3
orl.h.descending(B)
ChromaticScale 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1
r.h.descending(B) 4 3 4 3 4 3 5 4 3 4 3 5 4
Thestartingnoteofeachscaleisindicatedinparentheses.The orl.h.ascending(F)
alternatefingeringsarehardertolearnbuthavehigherspeed
2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2
potential.
Standardfingering Doublethumbfingering
r.h.(E) 1 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 r.h.ascending(F) 3 4 3 4 5 3 4 3 4 5 3 4 3
orl.h.descending(B)
l.h.(E) 2 1 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
Alternatefingerings r.h.descending(B) 4 3 4 3 4 3 5 4 3 4 3 5 4
r.h.ascending(B,EorA)or orl.h.ascending(F)
l.h.descending(F,CorG) 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
r.h.ascending(C,G,orD)or
l.h.descending(E,AorD) 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1
th th
Anotheralternatefingeringemploysthe4 fingerbutnotthe5 .
Unfortunately,thisresultsinapatternthatrepeatseverytwo
octaves:
r.h.ascending(C)
orl.h.descending(E) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1
(continued) 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3