List of Formulae, Tables and Figures

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LIST OF FORMULAE, TABLES AND FIGURES MACHINE ELEMENT DESIGN MEC331 List of Formulae, Tables and Figures __ Way f+cosa,tand , Wide 1, 3p eee 2 7 saeytana » Whee Ty = Z" coa,e fina +2 frcosa,tand — Wed. 2 cosa, +f tana 2 dy tana Frcoser, tana "cosa, ftand fe 2. THREADED FASTENERS AND RIVETS 2[ Page Course ‘Noesinat Pie, “Teall sree ameter, 4 (om) area, A (um) 3 os 503 4 o7 an 5 08 142 6 1 20.1 7 L 289 ‘ tas 366 10 1s 380 2 1s 43 “ 2 us 6 2 137 8 2s 182 20 25 as Py 3 353 0 a5 $6 % 4 a7 2 45 20 «8 3 M70 56 33 2030 6 2650 [SesessEe sesame ene ecsDCAnGIRAARAE ASIEN Table 2.1: Basics dimensions of ISO (metric) screw threads ieee Gieads SSS tre “Tensile stress Fomm) area, A, (mam) Pt) eae oa i 12s 12s 125 1s 1s 1s 1s 392 612 92. 16 216 3e4 ai ons 1260 1670 Table 2.2; Metric specifications and strengths for steel bolts Size range Proof Yield ‘Tensile hss diameter, strength, strength, strength, = Malerial umber (rom) S.(MPa)__$, (MPa) _S, (MPa) ___carbon content 46 MS-M36 225 240 400 Low or medium 48 M16-Mi6 310 340 420 Lov or medium 38 MS-M24 380 420 520 Low or medium aR 43-636 600 60 830 Meditiny, Qaer 98 MLeMI6 650 720 900 Medium, Q&T 109 Mi-b36 830 940 1040 Low. martensite, Gacy 129 HIL6-M36 970 100 1220 Alley, Qe 4|Page List of Formulae, Tables and Figures T= KdF, K = 0.15 for lubricated bolt K= 0.2 for dry surface or unlubricated c-—% tk, Fp=CP+F, F,=(-O)P-F, S,A-F, cP n F,=(1-C)n,P-F, p=ik -n,P-O)} i: 0.5828 ,d 7 ( 0.58L +0.5d 2in| ee) 3|Page Life adjustment factor, K,, 3. BEARINGS P=XVF,+¥F, P=VF, P=K, (AVF, +YB,) P=KVE, = 1.0 for inner ring rotation .2 for outer ring rotation. 10/3 for roller bearings ine a(S) 60n\ P ‘90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Reliability, (%) Figure 3.1: Graph of reliability factor, K,. 5|Page 0 2 BRPBSSaeean seuss 130 0 150 190 170 ‘Width ilet radius Bore Diam) _ Da aun) (ra) 9 10 n 2 4 15 16 ” 18 19 PURSE BSERR series 06 06 06 06 10 10 10 10 10 10 1s 1s Ls 1s 1s as 20 20 20 20 See tt Meier width Toad rating 639 780 956 129 Mo 19s 255 307 332 35 436 78 585 os oD 100 137 166 186 196 250 340 m5 40s 450 530 oo es 133 48 203 270 319 358. m7 62 358 a7 cr ns 15 4 105 m1 110 186 m2 2s 85 385 as “5 0 550 80 25 350 ‘Table 3.2: Dimensions and basic load ratings for straight cylindrical bearings eee irre eres Wid) ——Lead toe OD B = ves 0 i x eit ee ato x s ™ oo ne oo i cine ns 0 8 6 sO» uo | 3 ee 4s moo = mole a Pa | O I eee a mo ® OB 5 3 % feral 2 ies *s wo 93 wo 7 i aie Po 7 ® = ~» # w oa % |= to » 8 95 170 2 165, 200 ° oor 0.19 oat oat 0.028 0.22 0.042 0.24 0.056 0.26 0070 027 10 ° 0.084 0.28 0.110 030 0.17 0.34 028 0.38 0.42 042 056 0.44 *Use 0.014 if FC, <0.014, Table 3.3: Factors for deep-groove ball bearings F,/VF, >e 0.56 Table 3.4: Factors for commonly used angular-contact ball bearings 146 2 1.38 2.00 10 134 0.72 193 1.26 182 14 1.66 142 1.68 112 163 10 092 067 1a 10 0.66 0.60 107 SOURCE: [24], “iis the number of rows of balls. 7|Page List of Formulae, Tables and Figures Table 3.5: Shock or service factors, Ks. ‘Type of load Ball bearing Roller bearing Constant or steady 10 10 Light shocks 15 10 Moderate shocks 2.0 13 Heavy shocks 25 7 Extreme shocks 3.0 2.0 4. SHAFTS AND ASSOCIATED PARTS Ton = oly sh? Z ¢ 22h +r}? S32 [i Sl a2) Mm? 4ir Fi 2! ae T= por, hh, D*d-d{/D') 7 a, 167 ad, L, 8|Page ~2a (small pulley) +2a (large pulley) L=2e+a(r, +r) +4 (7, —5)? © ~The] b=L-x(r, +n) (Open belt) (V-belt) 9|Page F,= Paal(2esin 2) F, L@- py a (Sin 4 0 if @,> 90° (Sin Qm= sin 2 if 825 90° = Pm 129 — sin 20, + sin 26, i xine), ? in 20, 1] M,= PEP pets 26, - cos 26,) — 4r(cos 8, ~ cos 8,)] F,=1(M,¥M,) far” Page T= (cos, —cos6,) 10|Page Pa d(D? ~d’) Daal yp r= Baal op _ gp tin et) a gt = {Pea (D* —d") -d) 1] Page 755 APPENDIXA Uns, PRoPeRTIEs oF Snares, ND Beam DeRLECTIONs 1 Table AS Properties of solids 1. Stender rod a+) he gd +3 +04) | Notes: p= mass density, m=mass, |= mass moment of ina, ‘uojeuss ul yeup #8 Owes oxg og o powneEe #1 BUEN UOIEEALUO veuraseynueu yo pargows pus weunsen 1eey "voRIsoduwos ul eeBuey> Lam opie Ken s0-sro 009 zr - 7 Peete _ — 160 sqamu = £ = on. = = se ove, oz Lo aud wo-to 8 at ss - = — os: = ere vomTs 2686 ‘F581 = ¥ = u — or cs = aso uid moqnos = * oe a - = 97 ss - 0 + ay serBnog (ep are) seas, = or - o€ eee ar = ov 7 wet spiuans WH = on - « te _ 8 - wet wnfuans ump vo-r0 ‘1812005 eco Ot-t a ig 3 — oor — - ‘Kore UTZ SEO or ors rr-6E © OTT-0OT © 006-09L = ‘skorts HIMES Teo os-z cy 08 or = (Ozark - TREN seo oct i un sv — ose-o8 sr = -Koqye wmisouse eo ¥ wor ov oct sts, = ‘anaes prey 304403 veo or wet w or siz - (015) panos prod ‘ez00ra, 08 oz 6c sor 9 SOL OE. = pereousy 8 o es sor ose Sty OE - ‘pettas Pred veo momiak "S03, a vez oz on. ort ee SBE - oe LT 91-1909 Sony et 4 ca uw a ad = o8y a sa-pror Kory eco umoRaMTY €0 se ve oe ost Okt TH = ose ee vor BRO, or va ~° sor — (Ok ozs ove ee Lev WLS "S1a¥oTTON. so ver a on. — = ow 0s) out ze Sr-¥ WISY “SD, eo-r0 ‘yor 166 wt ext eL ot - 9 26'L_—_—attes ploo “(Coe) seeTEMS ww on 6 ooze: 7 = Cer «ORL CHT W-WLLSY “Suans ont of eu 6 oe = oor OL ‘SeW-ALSY “TTUONAS eo-1z0 pas ones % i ope,

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