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  • Phosphorus Chloride

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    Phosphorus pentachloride is a pale yellow solid with an odor like hydrochloric acid. It has a molecular formula of PCl5 and molecular weight of 208.238762 g/mol. It melts at 160.5°C and boils at 166.8°C by sublimation. Phosphorus pentachloride is manufactured by direct chlorination of phosphorus trichloride or by bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of PCl3 in carbon disulfide. It is used as a chlorination agent, dehydrating agent, and intermediate in manufacturing phosphorus acid, chloroanhydrides, and phosphonic acid derivatives.

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    Phosphorus pentachloride is a pale yellow solid with an odor like hydrochloric acid. It has a molecular formula of PCl5 and molecular weight of 208.238762 g/mol. It melts at 160.5°C and boils at 166.8°C by sublimation. Phosphorus pentachloride is manufactured by direct chlorination of phosphorus trichloride or by bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of PCl3 in carbon disulfide. It is used as a chlorination agent, dehydrating agent, and intermediate in manufacturing phosphorus acid, chloroanhydrides, and phosphonic acid derivatives.

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    41 views1 page

    Phosphorus Chloride

    Uploaded by

    api-295870083
    Phosphorus pentachloride is a pale yellow solid with an odor like hydrochloric acid. It has a molecular formula of PCl5 and molecular weight of 208.238762 g/mol. It melts at 160.5°C and boils at 166.8°C by sublimation. Phosphorus pentachloride is manufactured by direct chlorination of phosphorus trichloride or by bubbling chlorine gas through a solution of PCl3 in carbon disulfide. It is used as a chlorination agent, dehydrating agent, and intermediate in manufacturing phosphorus acid, chloroanhydrides, and phosphonic acid derivatives.

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    PHOSPHORUS PENTACHLORIDE

    Properties Production
    Molecular Formula: PCl5 or Cl5P manufactured by direct chlorination
    Molecular Weight: 208.238762 g/mol of phosphorus trichloride PCl3 or by
    Appearance and Odor: Pale yellow bubbling of gaseous chlorine
    solid with odor like hydrochloric acid through solution of PCl3 in carbon
    Density: 2.1 g/cm3 disulfide.
    Melting point: 160.5 C (320.9 F; Uses:
    433.6 K) as chlorination agent: preparation
    Boiling point: 166.8 C (332.2 F; of different products in industry
    439.9 K) sublimation and laboratory synthesis
    Solubility in water: decomposition as a dehydrating agent
    (exothermic) as an intermediate in
    Solubility: soluble in carbon disulfide, manufacturing phosphorus acid
    carbon tetrachloride, benzene, chloroanhydrides and phosphonic
    diethyl ether acid derivatives


    Supichaya Nobnom 1109

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