Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HK Macro English
HK Macro English
500,000
400,000
200,000
100,000
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
1.1 Political Framework Import/export, w holesale and retail trades
Financing and insurance
Public administration, social and personal services
Real estate, professional and business services
Ow nership of premises Transportation, storage, postal and courier services
1,600,000
Professional Services and
Other Producer Services
1,200,000 Trading and Logistics
Tourism
800,000
Financial services
400,000
GDP at current factor cost
0
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2 Economic Scenario
2.1 Gross Domestic Production (GDP)
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011(Q3)
Total employment
0
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
15,000 130
Accommodation serv ices
120
12,000 Food and bev erage serv ices
110
9,000 Cross-boundary passenger
transport serv ices inbound)
Others 100
6,000
2011(M10)
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Cross-boundary passenger
0 transport serv ices (outbound)
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
30,000 300.0
200.0
25,000
Architecture and engineering 100.0 Male ('000)
20,000 activ ities, technical testing
and analy sis; scientif ic
0.0
15,000 research and - 100.0
dev elopment; management
10,000 and management consultancy - 200.0
activ ities Female ('000)
Other prof essional serv ices - 300.0
5,000 (e.g. inf ormation technology
related serv ices, adv ertising - 400.0
0 and specialised design 0 - 5 - 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 >=
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 serv ices) 4 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 85
14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 84
2
Best lending
0 rate
2011(M10)
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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18000
Violent crime against property
This is a study in evaluating the present
16000
14000 Burglary and thef t situation in Hong Kong in a macro view.
12000
From this survey, it is believed that a better
Fraud and f orgery
10000
8000 Sexual of f ences
6000
Serious narcotics of f ences
understanding and analysis of Hong Kongs
4000
2000 Of f ences against lawf ul
authority
existing situation can help determine suitable
0
Serious immigration of f ences
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
action for later business development.
Sulfur dioxide Nitrogen oxides following sections are going to discuss these
Nitric oxide Nitrogen dioxide
Carbon monoxide Ozone
Total suspended particulates RSP issues.
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Mui Wo River
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
1.1.3 Judiciary
The Basic Law ensures that Hong Kong remains
within the common law system. The judiciary is
independent from the legislative and executive
Source: www.gov.hk 2011 branches of government, with the courts
showing no bias. For the most serious types
1.1.1 Legislative of criminal offences, a jury decides whether
The Legislative Council is the law-making the accused is guilty or not, with a majority
body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative vote required. The Court of Final Appeal is the
Region. It comprises 60 members, with 30 highest appellate court and is headed by the
elected directly by geographical constituencies Chief Justice.
and 30 elected by functional, occupation-
based constituencies. Apart from its law-making
function, the Legislative Council debates issues
of public interest, examines and approves
budgets, receives and debates the Chief
Executive's policy addresses, and endorses the
appointment and removal of the judges of the
Court of Final Appeal and the Chief Judge of
the High Court.
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1600
and application of power. Political scientist 1200
400
gets what, when, and how". Related areas 0
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011(Q3)
seeks a rationale for politics and an ethic of
public behaviour, political economy, which Source: H.K. SAR Census and Statistics Depart. (2011)
attempts to develop understandings of the Remark: according to .the previous data, although GDP
relationships between politics and the economy value for 2011(Q3) was 1387 bil.HKD, the number was
and the governance of the two, and public 118.261 bil. HKD larger than that of 2010(Q3).
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
500,000
400,000
Exhibit 3 300,000
200,000
1,400,000 0
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
1,200,000 Private consumpt
expenditure
Import/export, w holesale and retail trades Public administration, social and personal services
1,000,000
Financing and insurance Real estate, professional and business services
800,000 Govern consumpt Ow nership of premises Transportation, storage, postal and courier services
expenditure
Accommodation and food services Construction
600,000
Information and communications Electricity, gas and water supply, and waste management
400,000 Gross domestic Manufacturing Agriculture, fishing, mining and quarrying
fixed capital
200,000
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
2008
2011
Source: H.K. SAR Census and Statistics Depart. (2011) About two years ago, the current Chief
Remark: the data for year 2011 was evaluated value. Executive decided to retire in year 2012. From
then on, he and his team took more and more
From exhibit 3, one can see that the curve of attention on the grassroots and the livelihood
Private Consumption Expenditure matches issues. The Census and Statistics Department
quite well with the GDP value. The curve of has also made some changes. For example,
Government Consumption Expenditure takes mining has become part of agriculture.
the role as supplement. Accommodation and food services are no longer
parts of wholesale and retail trades. Financing
According to the data, it seems that the value of & insurance and real estate, professional &
(Ex Im) will come down sharply in year 2011. business services are two different industries,
Europe debt crisis will affect the real economy in etc,.
Asia manufacturing and transportation sectors.
According to exhibit 4, one can see that after
Exhibit 4 is the GDP value separated by year 2008, there are three industries badly
economic activities. hurt by the financial tsunami. These three
industries are Import/export, Wholesale and
Retail Trades, Financing & Insurance and
Transportation, Storage, Postal and Courier
Services.
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
three curves, the slope rates are so similar that
the rise of Import/export, Wholesale and Retail Source: H.K. SAR Census and Statistics Depart. (2011)
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
300,000
four industries. Import and export trade
250,000
200,000
Exhibit 7 100,000
storage services
mil.HK$
Value Added of Financial Services 0
services
150,000
Source: H.K. SAR Census and Statistics Depart. (2011)
Insurance
100,000
Exhibit 10
50,000
Other financial services (e.g. stock
brokerage, asset management,
finance leasing and investment and Value Added of Professional Services &
0 mil.HK$
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009
holding companies)
Other Producer Services Legal, accounting and auditing
35,000 serv ices
30,000
Source: H.K. SAR Census and Statistics Depart. (2011)
25,000
Architecture and engineering
20,000 activ ities, technical testing
and analy sis; scientif ic
15,000 research and
dev elopment; management
10,000 and management consultancy
activ ities
Other prof essional serv ices
5,000 (e.g. inf ormation technology
related serv ices, adv ertising
0 and specialised design
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 serv ices)
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
According to above exhibits, one can see that M1 refers to the sum of legal tender notes and
in year 2008, financial services industry was coins held by the public plus customers demand
badly wounded in the financial tsunami. As a deposits placed with licensed banks.
result, even the visitors shopped, ate and lived
in the same standard, they cut the budget in M2 refers to the sum of M1 plus customers
transportation. But in year 2009, CPI increased savings and time deposits with licensed
in a large way, visitors cut the meal budget too. banks, plus negotiable certificates of deposits
In addition, because the government decided (NCDs) issued by licensed banks held by non-
to put Ten Major Infrastructure Projects into authorized institutions.
reality soon, Architectural, surveying, project
engineering services; engineering and technical M3 refers to the sum of M2 plus customer
services; and business management and deposits with restricted licence banks (RLBs)
consultancy services industries have greatly and deposit-taking companies (DTCs) plus
improved. negotiable certificates of deposits (NCDs)
issued by RLBs and DTCs held by non-
2.3 Money Supply, Interest Rate & CPI authorized institutions.
Hong Kong classifies money supply into three According to exhibit 11, even after the financial
types, M1, M2, and M3. There has been a tsunami, the government didnt take measures
large increment of M2 money supply after year to turn down M2 and M3. On the contrary, the
2002, Exhibit 11 indicates many active business government took the role to help and assure
operations, properly in investment market, have enterprises to finance and come across this
been taken place. tsunami.
mil. HK$ Money Supply interest rate. Exhibit 12 is the detail of saving
9,000,000
8,000,000
rate and lending rate for less than HK$100,000.
7,000,000
6,000,000
M1
5,000,000
4,000,000 M2
3,000,000 M3
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011(Q2)
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Saving rate and lending rate for less than HK$ 100,000
that economy in Hong Kong is a safe and
%
12
steady-going economy. Although government
10
8
Savings
announces that people should care about
deposit rate
6
recession, government would take all measures
4
2
Best lending to stabilize the economy.
0 rate
2011(M10)
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
3 Population
Source: H.K. SAR Census and Statistics Depart. (2011)
90 - 0.5 0
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2011(M10)
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
Exhibit 16
Table 1 Persons Arrested for Crime by Type of Offence
personnel Violent crime against person
Population Aged 15 and Over by Educational Attainment (Highest Level Attended), 1996,
2001, 2006 and 2010 18000
Educational 1996 2001 2006 2010 Violent crime against property
Attainment Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total Number % of total 16000
No schooling 480 852 9.5 469 939 8.4 423 310 7.1 329200 5.2 14000 Burglary and thef t
Primary 3508338 69.2 3682443 65.7 3788469 64.0 4239400 69.3
Sixth Form 308 808 6.1 528 090 9.4 351 419 5.9 --- --- 12000
Fraud and f orgery
Post-secondary 768520 15.2 918500 16.4 1361473 23.0 1554300 25.6
10000
Total 5 066 518 100.0 5 598 972 100.0 5 924 671 100.0 5529100 100.0
8000 Sexual of f ences
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
The government and the environment protection Water conditions vary by different regions.
department are now conducting a review on the Exhibit 18 shows that.
marine air and water quality objectives. So the
data for air and water quality will be updated Exhibit 18
later. Water Quality Index for Selected Rivers from 1984 to 2010
16
Yuen Long
14 Creek
4.2.1 Air 12
10
Tuen Mun
River
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Mui Wo River
400
Sulfur dioxide Nitrogen oxides although the air pollution level and the water
Nitric oxide Nitrogen dioxide
Carbon monoxide Ozone
Total suspended particulates RSP quality index are very bad in the period of year
Source: H.K. SAR Environ. Protection Depart. (2011) & 1999 to 2007, they are quite like 10 years
Environmental Performance Reports 2011 before now. Hong Kong and the near areas
such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen have less
and less manufacturing industries. Environment
will become more and more suitable for living.
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
Conclusion
Hong Kong is a small place. She must rely on Two year before, the current chief executive and
Mainland China to strengthen her industries his team paid more and more attention on the
types and advantages. China is changing grassroots and the livelihood issues. But Hong
herself from a manufacturing country to a Kong is so small a place to resist the higher and
consuming country. Providing services to China higher CPI. Moreover, there will be new voting
and cooperating with China became the major for the next generation of Chief Executive in
way for Hong Kong people to develop their March 2012. While candidates present their
career. It can also create some new industries. Political Programs, social conflicts will also be
stimulated.
In Hong Kong, people can exchange his money
into various foreign currencies. They can also
transfer them to every country within the legal
limit. Therefore, Hong Kong is a world famous
financial center with high level of freedom. So - End of Report -
for a long time, financial services industry has
been one of the pillar industry in Hong Kong. By: Jade Xuan
As Shanghai is now actively building herself as Analyst
financial, trading, logistic and cultural center of (November 2011)
China, what Hong Kong can do is to actively
exploit new business and new areas and to test
their feasibility. In one word, Hong Kong is now
taking the role as a pioneer of China economic
development.
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Levin Human Capital Consulting Group
Jade Xuan
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