International Finaneial Management
average behaviour of all the other members, its own voluntary and
independent contribution being modest one.”
Drawbacks of the International Gold Standard
The gold standard suffers from a series of defects.
1. The main drawback of th tandard is that it deprives a
country of the power to adopt the particular monetary policy which i
‘mire appropriate to its internal economic condition, ata time when it
monetary polic fed to international pressure
ange stability, the two mai
policy, cannot be, reconcile
‘employment.
In the opinion of Halm, the gold standard mechanism is a
Weather craft. The mi sm can function only when the rules of the
bserved. “It is fair woather craft of doubtful seaw
my waters. When the n ry conditions cannot
id standard omes the ts
d situation.”
Violent strains on the ec
articipating countries to play according to the rules of the fame. In
international gold standard eannot. be id as automatic
inee it is to be managed by th r the countries by
ng the and
feredit expe vlt
and dangerous operations. Oftentimes # not be
le to engaged in a policy to reduce cosis and prices sufficiently when
Gold flows out, or to create enough demand for new loans when gold
Bctis in.
ed that the gold standard
lowards deflation." For, the
ty. The gold-losing country will be
under legal compulsion to contract the cu iving
fountry is not compelled by I 2 ency. Further, it is
0 contract eredit through bank rate policy and
but it is difficult to ospand eredit and stimulate
it. Thus, while the gold-losi y sufllrs doftation, the
country may or may not experience inflation
arded the gold standa narely in
¢ of @ uniformity in credit expansion or credit contraction
in the participating countries, the gold standard mei