Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 8

B^\^gV` JAB Q^aZe

B^\^gV` JAB Q^aZe BGL f^mZ T:>nF:>aa


/?0
pDZVgheZf AchbgZe

/*~ ]_\U_OZZOPYS \ba]ba Z\RS`


/*~ ]_\U_OZZOPYS aWZW[U _O[US`
/@0
/GSYSQa aVS Tb[QaW\[ Pf :WUWaOY G}K W[ T_\[a Q^aZe
/D\dS_ `b]]Yf 3 *~~{+-~J79 .~}/~>g }
+-{+-~J:9
/=_O]VWQ \ba]ba Q\[aOQa `aOab` RW`]YOfwBC}B9x /A0
QZad4
/87F U_O]V RW`]YOf \T aWZS ]_\U_S``W[U W[ .v Xcbgec``Ze
W[Q_SZS[a`
/9\Z]OQa `WgSw@S[UaV30-ZZx
/GSYSQaOPYS dWRS aWZS _O[US /B0
NcjZe
/?[aS_[OaW\[OY O]]_\cOY` Xcbgec``Ze

S
+
N`ZVfZ eZVY ,AVhg^cb [ce lche fV[Zgl, ^b cdZeVg^cb
aVbhV` WZ[ceZ hf^b\4
BC
/C0
NVbZ`
pMeYZe^b\ ^b[ceaVg^cb aZgZe

J C 9 P /D0
KX[T}ZX[Xb ,RyJG<Kztt QVX]c5
PdZZY5
9 KX[T}ZX[Xb -Ry<G<Kztt Nh`fZ
: KX[T}ZX[Xb ,R| A\abP\bP\T]ca}R]\bPRb ,R aZgZe

J <AE JXhT N/3k@/3[[


/E0
. 444y<XVXbz B^fd`Vl
hb^g
= KX[T`
C C;< <Xa^ZPg
/F0
pPdZX^[^XVg^cbf PZbfce
Xcbgec``Ze

D]STZ JC9P JC9P? JC9P@


>c\RbX]\ AbYaW aWZS _O[USz AbYaW Tb[QaW\[ AbYaW aWZSz D\dS_ CB :SYOf
/G0
<Xa^ZPg [TbW]S @9: :W`]YOfw9VO_OQaS_ `WgS 3 K-l>1ZZx Neck^a^gl
fZbfce
G]eT` ac^^Zg *~~{+-~J79 .~}/~>g } +-{+-~J:9
9ZZ]ePQZT d]ZbPVT `P\VT 2~ h **~v \T _OaSR c\YaOUS
/H0
7]]_\e| ,J7w+-~J79 .~}/~>gx 7]]_\e| -J7w+-~J79 .~}/~>gx N]cgc
G]eT` R]\ac[^bX]\ Z`ZXge^X
7]]_\e| *Kw+-~J:9x 7]]_\e| *|.Kw+-~J:9x
fZbfce
ITbc`\ bX[T AOe| *~~Z`
JK9IK X\^cb
DX\~ /I0
X\^cb 3E@A:AK X\^cb AW[| +~Z` NeZffheZ
aXV\PZ fZbfce
I=J=K X\^cb
JK9IK X\^cb /B\{c\YaOUS W[]ba
GV\_a{QW_QbWa WZ]SRO[QS3AOe| *Xr
/J0
3\^cb 3E@A:AK X\^cb FS`WRbOY c\YaOUS3AOe| ~|.J:9 OcgVel
C]S[{QW_QbWa WZ]SRO[QS3 ZbXcYZe
I=J=K X\^cb AW[| *~~Xr
HWZS YWZWa GD:Hw*Qxz /K0
;]\b`]Z ;]\bPRb bg^T HWZS YWZWa GD:Hw*Qx HWZS YWZWa :D:Hw+Qx
?[`aO[aO[S\b` GD:Hw*Qx ;3N]VfZ
]cb^cb fgZdd^b\
;]\bPRb RP^PRXbg +.~J79 .7 _S`W`aWcS Y\OR +.~J79 ,7 _S`W`aWcS Y\OR acgce .
Be^iZe .

ITZPg DTRWP\XRPZ AW[| *~z~~~z~~~ aWZS` Acbgec``Ze

ZXUT AW[| *~~z~~~ aWZS` AW[| *~~z~~~ aWZS`


RgRZT =ZTRb`XRPZ w+.~J79 .7 _S`W`aWcS Y\ORx w+.~J79 ,7 _S`W`aWcS Y\ORx
Fcb^cb []ST *~XW[R` \T \]S_OaW\[ Z\RS` D\dS_ CB :SYOf Z\RS
9[QXT\b bT[^T`Pbc`T {*~ h y..mwOa [\[{T_SSgW[U `aOab`x
Jb]`PVT bT[^T`Pbc`T {+. h y/.mwOa [\[{T_SSgW[U `aOab`x
9[QXT\b Wc[XSXbg ,.h1.vF>

:},+
JC9P PZe^Zf
pPdZX^[^XVg^cbf
D]STZ JC9P JC9P? JC9P@
IT^TPb T``]`
AOe| k~|~*v k~|~.`SQ
JTbbX\V T``]` wD\dS_ GaO_ax
AOe| k~|~~.v k~|~,`SQ k~|~*v k~|~.`SQ
M]ZbPVT T``]`
wGWU[OY GaO_ax
KT[^T`Pbc`T T``]`
3\acZPbX]\ `TaXabP\RT *~~ArwOa .~~J:9x

<XTZTRb`XR ab`T\VbW +~~~J79 .~}/~>g T\_ * ZW[baS


E]XaT ab`T\VbW k+XJ aVS `^bO_S dOcS [\W`Sw]bY`S dWRaV3*px Pf aVS [\W`S `WZbYOa\_

MXQ`P DTRWP\XRPZ ~|0.ZZ OZ]YWabRS Oa T_S^bS[Qf \T *~ h ..>g W[ SOQV \T Lz Mz N RW_SQaW\[` T\_ *V\b_
}bX]\ DPZUc\RbX]\ ~|.ZZ OZ]YWabRS Oa T_S^bS[Qf \T *~ h ..>g W[ SOQV \T Lz Mz N RW_SQaW\[` T\_ *~ ZW[baS`
DTRWP\XRPZ ,~~Z}`ww7]]_\e| ,~=x W[ Lz Mz N RW_SQaW\[` T\_ , aWZS`
JW]RY
DPZUc\RbX]\ *~~Z}`ww7]]_\e| *~=x W[ Lz Mz N RW_SQaW\[` T\_ , aWZS`
S
9^^`]dPZ BC

NTXVWb 7]]_\e| *~~U 7]]_\e| *~.U

pAcbbZXg^cbf

/C=.J /C=.J9
I=J=K : ; : ;
JK9IK 9 < ;FEK9;K FLK5 9 < ;FEK9;K FLK5
-0+M9; 09 -0+M9; .9
I=JAJKAM= CF9< I=JAJKAM= CF9<
8 = y, KX[T ZX[Xbz 8 = y- KX[T ZX[Xbz
AE@A:AK 7 > 7 >

= + = +

} { } {
JFLI;= JFLI;=

/C=.J:

: ;

9 < ;FEK9;K FLK5


-0+M9; .9
I=JAJKAM= CF9<
8 = y, KX[T ZX[Xb|
, 3\abP\bP\T]caz
7 >

= +

} {
JFLI;=

:},,
B^\^gV` JAB Q^aZe
pGbdhg XcbbZXg^cbf/JC9P PZe^Zf0
/?0
nJ]ZXS}abPbT X\^cb n;]\bPRb X\^cb AchbgZe

JT\a]` C=.J C=.J


,-{-/M<;
x* /@0

w
+ AE@A:AK
y + AE@A:AK

w
Q^aZe
, JK9IK , JK9IK
|~} { - I=J=K - I=J=K
H, J, /A0
QZad4
z{y Xcbgec``Ze
. +M . +M

/E* W` CB 3 C]S_OaW[U /G* W` CB 3 C]S_OaW[U /B0


NcjZe
/GS[`\_ 3 BDB \]S[ Q\YYSQa\_ \ba]ba /G* 3 AWQ_\ `dWaQVz Db`V Pbaa\[ `dWaQVz FSYOf Xcbgec``Ze

/C0
JT\a]` C=.J NVbZ`
/A\^cb ZTdTZ aZgZe
x* ,-{-/M<;
+ AE@A:AK
y
w
/FEyJW]`b}ZTdTZz
IC , JK9IK jITaXScPZ d]ZbPVT 5 DPf~ +~0M /D0
{ QVX]c5
|~} - I=J=K jA[^TSP\RT 5 DPf~ ,o PdZZY5
E] d]ZbPVT X\^cb Nh`fZ
H- aZgZe
/F>>yF^T\}ZTdTZz
z{y jA[^TSP\RT 5 DX\~ ,++o
. +M
/E0
B^fd`Vl
GZTPaT caT P R]\bPRba bWPb RP\ hb^g
/E* W` CB 3 C]S_OaW[U ;]\bPRb X\^cb
Uc\RbX]\ `TZXPQZg Pb 0M<; ,[9~
/GS[`\_ 3 BDB b[WcS_`OY \ba]ba

/F0
PZbfce
Xcbgec``Ze

pB^aZbf^cbf
/G0
Neck^a^gl
/:`PRYTb /3 2/ /GP\TZ Rcb}]cb
fZbfce
DX\~ 0.
1 0. ,0

<796:
/H0
N]cgc
P
/0 {+~1
}+ Z`ZXge^X
fZbfce
LA LM
/3
1+

/0

6 86 :6 <6 >6 766-

DX\~ 10
? > > > P /0 {+~1
}+

/I0
865; NeZffheZ
fZbfce

1 2/ /J0
OcgVel
ZbXcYZe

/K0
;3N]VfZ
fgZdd^b\
/, acgce .
Be^iZe .
Acbgec``Ze

J]RYTb L\Xb5[[
GP\TZ G?}+3

:},-
JC9P PZe^Zf
pDecbg dVbZ` ^bYZbg^[^XVg^cb

<796:
Fcb^cb
KX[T dPZcT
F>> FE
LA LM P KX[T c\Xb
F 3 V\b_
B9 BC
6 86 :6 <6 >6 766-
K 3 ZW[
U U U U U
P 3 `SQ

Fcb^cb ]^T`PbX]\ []ST ? > > > P KX[T ^`]RTaaXb\V V`P^W X\SXRPb]`
yJTT :},.z
1 1 1 1 1
865;
G`TaTb dPZcT aTbbX\V
KX[T `P\VT aTZTRb]`yJTT :},/z
++,i444

pRd5Bcjb KcYZ
nHVS \ba]ba dWYY \]S_OaS O` L^ <]e\
I] Z\RS \_ :\d[ Z\RS
OQQ\_RW[U a\ Y\QOaW\[ \T <E LG <E LG
<E LG I]}:\d[ `SYSQaW\[ `dWaQV|
m + NcjZe ahfg WZ Xhg c[[4

.
/ 0
1
/>PRb]`g a^TRXUXRPbX]\
- 2
, 3
JC9P JC9P?2 JC9P@

>L^*<]e\ []ST 5 L^
L^*<]e\ []ST 5 L^ >Fcb^cb []ST 5 >XfTS 9 []ST
m<]e\ []ST Xa ]^bX]\PZ

pMhgdhg cdZeVg^cb acYZ fZ`ZXg^cb


/DYSO`S `SYSQa \]S_OaW\[ Z\RS Pf ]_S``W[U 1 z U XSf` Y\QOaSR \[ YSTa T_\[a ]O[SY|

Fcb^cb ]^T`PbX]\ []ST


<796:
9 FE <TZPg ?
F
K : A\bT`dPZ <TZPg ?
P
LA LM
; FE <TZPg @
< >ZXRYT` ?
6 86 :6 <6 >6 766-
U U U U U = >ZXRYT` @
> F\T}aW]b Fcb >ZXRYT`
? > > > P @ F>> <TZPg
1 1 1 1 1 B FE*F>> <TZPg
865; C A\bT`dPZ <TZPg @
E A\bTV`PbX]\ KX[T

nGSS 8{*. O[R 8{*/ T\_ aVS `]SQWTWQOaW\[ W[T\_ZOaW\[ \T \ba]ba \]S_OaW\[ Z\RS|
/C[ RSYOf ? \T 7 Z\RS O[R CB RSYOf @ \T 9 Z\RS O_S RWTTS_S[a
/?[aS_cOY RSYOf ? \T 8 Z\RS O[R ?[aS_cOY RSYOf @ \T @ Z\RS O_S RWTTS_S[a|
/<YWQXS_ ? \T : Z\RS O[R <YWQXS_ @ \T ; Z\RS O_S RWTTS_S[a|

n ? ZO_X T_\Z \ba]ba \]S_OaW\[ Z\RS W` \[S \T \ba]ba \]S_OaW\[ Z\RS O[R d\_XW[U dWaV aVS aWZS ]_\U_S``W[U
dVS[ aVS `aO_a `WU[OY O]]YWSR Q\[aW[b\b`Yf|
n @ ZO_X T_\Z \ba]ba \]S_OaW\[ Z\RS W` \[S \T \ba]ba \]S_OaW\[ Z\RS O[R d\_XW[U dWaV aVS aWZS ]_\U_S``W[U
ScS[ aVS `aO_a `W[UOY W` O]]YWSR O` C[S{`V\a `WU[OY| wC[S{`V\a W[]ba `WU[OY `V\bYR PS \cS_ +~Z`x

:},.
B^\^gV` JAB Q^aZe
pMdZeVg^cb g^aZ VbY g^aZ fdZX^[^XVg^cb acYZ fZ`ZXg^cb
/?0
/DYSO`S `SYSQa aWZS b[Wa Z\RS Pf ]_S``W[U 1 z U XSf` Y\QOaSR \[ _WUVa VO[R ]b`V Pbaa\[`| AchbgZe

:9I V`P^W5<Xa^ZPg w U]` bWT bX[T ^`]V`TaaX\V PVPX\ab aTbbX\V bX[T


/@0
<796: Q^aZe
KX[T `P\VT []ST
F
K +~+,a +~+,aTRi4~44aTR
P
LA LM
+~,a +~,aTRi44~4aTR
/A0
a ,aTRi444aTR QZad4
6 86 :6 <6 >6 766-
+~,[ +~,[X\i44~4[X\ Xcbgec``Ze
U U U U U
[ ,[X\i444[X\
? > > > P +~,W +~,W]c`i44~4W]c`
/B0
W ,W]c`i444W]c` NcjZe
1 1 1 1 1 Xcbgec``Ze
,+W ,+W]c`i444+W]c`
865;
a + [X\ +,aTRi4[X\ 04aTR
D + W]c` +,[X\i4W]c` 04[X\
/C0
NVbZ`
KX[T aTbbX\V <XVXbPZ aeXbRW aZgZe

/C]S_OaW\[ aWZS `SaaW[U 3 DYSO`S `SYSQa \]S_OaW\[ aWZS Pf ]_S``W[U 1 z U , XSf` Y\QOaSR \[ ZWRRYS T_\[a ]O[SY| /D0
QVX]c5
PdZZY5
n;LxKVS[ b`W[U aVW` b[Wa dWaV +~|~ `SQ \T \]S_OaW\[ aWZS| Nh`fZ
aZgZe
7TaS_ `SYSQaW[U O` aWZS _O[USz aVS[ `Sa \]S_OaW\[ aWZS `SaaW[U dWaV RWUWaOY `dWaQVS` O` +~|~`SQ|
647
P

?[ aVW` QO`S Wa W` Q\[cS[WS[a a\ ]ba O RSQWZOY ]\W[a O` PSY\d ]WQab_S|


/E0
B^fd`Vl
U U U U U hb^g
>:P` V`P^W 5 <Xa^ZPg bWT bX[T ^`]RTaaX\V `PbT ]U aTbbX\V bX[T Qg QP`~
? 8 6 6
647
P
JTbbX\V dPZcTyF^T`PbX]\ bX[Tz l -+yK]bPZ QP`z
7 KWT bX[T dPZcT ]U , :P` /F0
1 1 1 1 1 PZbfce
Xcbgec``Ze
Gcb P STRX[PZ ^]X\b

/;OQV PO_ \[ aVS PO_ U_O]V _S]_S`S[a` .v \T aVS a\aOY `SaaW[U cOYbSwC]S_OaW\[ aWZSx
/G0
`WZ]Yf RWcWRS aVS `SaaW[U cOYbS Pf +~ a\ RSaS_ZW[S aVS aWZS cOYbS \T SOQV PO_| Neck^a^gl
fZbfce

pJC9P?2 JC9P@ chgdhg cdZeVg^cb acYZ /H0


na5GSaaW[U aWZSz Fa5 FS`SaaW[U aWZSwAW[| *~~Z`x
N]cgc
Z`ZXge^X
fZbfce

b Ib b
G]eT` -}2 /I0
NeZffheZ
JC9P? KX[T}ZX[Xb R]\bPRb ,}/ fZbfce
E; 3}0
KX[T}ZX[Xb R]\bPRb ,}.
EF 3}1 /J0
OcgVel
ZbXcYZe

b Ib b /K0
;3N]VfZ
G]eT` -}2 fgZdd^b\
acgce .
KX[T}ZX[Xb R]\bPRb Be^iZe .
3}0
E; Acbgec``Ze

KX[T}ZX[Xb R]\bPRb
JC9P@ EF
3}1

3\abP\bP\T]ca R]\bPRb
E; ,}/
3\abP\bP\T]ca R]\bPRb
,}.
EF

:},/
JC9P PZe^Zf
pJC9P chgdhg cdZeVg^cb acYZ K7G`TaTb dPZcT| K 8KP
D]ST KX[T RWP`b
?
K K KP K

GFN=I
q
JK9IK
r s
I=J=K
IO FLK p
J=K
LG DF<=
+
<AJGC9O J=K
FE <TZPg <FNE DF<=
+

? ,~KX[T ^`]V`TaaTa eWT\ JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE~


-~KWT ]cb^cb eXZZ QT FE eWT\ bWT ^`TaTb dPZcT Xa T_cPZ b] bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT~ yG]aXbX]\ pz
.~NWT\ bWT I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa `Tbc`\TS b] bWT X\XbXPZ abPbT~ yG]aXbX]\ rz
/~NWT\ bWT ^`TaTb dPZcT Xa T_cPZ b] bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT| XU JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa F>>| bWT ]cb^cb bc`\a ]UU| bWT SXa^ZPg
dPZcT Xa WTZS~ yqP`TPz
oG[ PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f MDD j]Zb g]Z chgdhg ^f MDD g]Z Y^fd`Vl iV`hZ ^f eZghebZY gc ^b^g^V` fgVgZ/Ncf^g^cb s04
K K KP K
@ GFN=I
JK9IK
q r
I=J=K p
IO FLK
J=K
LG DF<=

\bT`dPZ <TZPg +
<AJGC9O J=K
<FNE DF<=

? +

,~ KWT ]cb^cb bc`\a FE P\S bX[T ^`]V`TaaTa eWT\ JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE~
-~ NWT\ bWT ^`TaTb dPZcT Xa T_cPZ b] bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT| bWT ]cb^cb eXZZ bc`\ F>> P\S bWT SXa^ZPg Xa WTZS~ yG]aXbX]\ pz
.~ NWT\ bWT I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa `Tbc`\TS b] bWT X\XbXPZ abPbT~ yG]aXbX]\ qz
oG[ PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f MDD j]Zb g]Z chgdhg ^f MDD g]Z Y^fd`Vl iV`hZ ^f eZghebZY gc ^b^g^V` fgVgZ4 /Ncf^g^cb r0

A
K K KP K K KP

GFN=I
p q
JK9IK
I=J=K
IO FLK
J=K
LG DF<=

FE <TZPg
+
<AJGC9O J=K
<FNE DF<=
+
@ ,~ KX[T ^`]RTTSa eWT\ JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE~
-~ NWT\ bWT ^`TaTb dPZcT Xa T_cPZ b] bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT bWT ]cb^cb eXZZ bc`\ FE P\S bWT SXa^ZPg Xa WTZS~
.~ NWT\ bWT I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa `Tbc`\TS b] bWT X\XbXPZ abPbT~
oT]Zb fgVeg f^\bV` ^f Vdd`^ZY eZdZVgZY`l/Ncf^g^cb p02 cb`l g]Z ^b^g^V` f^\bV` ^f eZXc\b^mZY4
oCiZb ^[ g]Z PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f bcg Vdd`^ZY2 g^aZ dec\eZffZf4 /Ncf^g^cb r0
K K KP K KP K KP
B GFN=I
JK9IK
p q
I=J=K
IO FLK
J=K
LG DF<=
>ZXRYT` +
<AJGC9O J=K
<FNE DF<=
? +

,~ KX[T ^`]V`TaaTa `T^TPbTSZg eWT\ bWT JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE~


-~ KWT ]cb^cb ]^T`PbTa U`][ E; b] EF| P\S U`][ EF b] E; `T^TPbTSZg~
.~ 3U I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| Xb Xa `TbT`\TS b] X\XbXPZ abPbT~ yG]aXbX]\ pz
oG[ g]Z PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f MDD2 g]Z Y^fd`Vl iV`hZ VbY chgdhg ^f eZghebZY gc ^b^g^V` fgVgZ4 /Ncf^g^cb r0

C
K K KP K K K KP K KP K KP

GFN=I
p q
JK9IK
r
I=J=K
IO FLK
<AJGC9O J=K
LG DF<=
+
>ZXRYT` J=K
<FNE DF<=
+
@
,~ KX[T ^`]V`TaaTa `T^TPbTSZg eWT\ bWT JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE~
-~ KWT ]cb^cb ]^T`PbTa U`][ E; b] EF| P\S U`][ EF b] E; `T^TPbTSZg~
.~ 3U I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| Xb Xa `Tbc`\TS b] X\XbXPZ abPbT~ yG]aXbX]\ rz
oT]Zb PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f Vdd`^ZY eZdZVgZY`l2 cb`l g]Z ^b^g^V` f^\bV` ^f eZXc\b^mZY4 /Ncf^g^cb q0
oCiZb ^[ g]Z PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f bcg Vdd`^ZY2 g^aZ dec\eZffZf4 /Ncf^g^cb r0
m3\XbXPZ abPbT 5 KWT ]cb^cb Xa F>>| bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa v+v~ y9b L^ []STz
KWT ]cb^cb Xa F>> P\S bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa bWT aTbbX\V dPZcTy 9b <]e\ []STz
mNWT\ caX\V <| = ]cb^cb ]^T`PbX]\ []STa| XU bWT bX[T Xa aTb b]] aW]`b| bWT ]cb^cb [Pg \]b e]`Y ^`]^T`Zg~
GZTPaT aTb bWT bX[T Pb ZTPab ]dT` ,++[a~

:},0
B^\^gV` JAB Q^aZe

pJC9P chgdhg cdZeVg^cb acYZ K7G`TaTb dPZcT| K7K,{K-{K.| K 8KP


/?0
D]ST KX[T RWP`b AchbgZe

D
K K KP K K K KP K KP K KP

GFN=I
q
JK9IK
I=J=K
p r
+~.a
/@0
~|,`
Q^aZe
IO FLK
J=K
LG DF<= F\T aW]b ]cb
F\T}aW]b +
<AJGC9O J=K

Fcb >ZXRYT` <FNE DF<=


+
/A0
QZad4
,~ KX[T ^`]V`TaaTa U`][ X\XbXPZ dPZcT b] bWT ^`TaTb dPZcT `T^TPbTSZg P\S bWT ]cb^cb ]^T`PbTa Pa ]\T}aW]b Xcbgec``Ze
y+~.aTRz| eWT\ bWT JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE~ yG]aXbX]\ pz
-~ 3U bWT I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| Xb Xa `Tbc`\TS b] X\XbXPZ abPbT~ yG]aXbX]\ rz
oT]Zb PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f Vdd`^ZY eZdZVgZVY`l2 cb`l g]Z ^b^g^V` f^\bV` ^f eZXc\b^mZY4 /Ncf^g^cb r0
/B0
F GFN=I
KP K KP KP K
NcjZe
Xcbgec``Ze
4
JK9IK
I=J=K
IO FLK
J=K /C0
LG DF<= NVbZ`
+
aZgZe
F>> <TZPg <AJGC9O J=K
<FNE DF<=
+

,~ KWT JK9IK aXV\PZ x bWT ]cb^cb P`T FE Pb bWT aP[T bX[T~ KWT ]cb^cb eXZZ `Tbc`\ P\S bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa WTZS /D0
PUbT` bWT ^`TaTb bX[T~ QVX]c5
PdZZY5
-~ 3U bWT I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa `Tbc`\TS b] X\XbXPZ abPbT~ Nh`fZ
oG[ g]Z PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f Vdd`^ZY Xcbg^bhchf`l2 g]Z chgdhg j^`` WZ ML Whg g^aZ ^f bcg dec\eZff^b\4 aZgZe
/Ncf^g^cb p0

I GFN=I
KP KP KP K KP KP KP KP KP K K

/E0
B^fd`Vl
JK9IK hb^g
I=J=K
IO FLK
J=K
LG DF<=
+ /F0
<AJGC9O J=K PZbfce
<FNE DF<=
FE*F>> <TZPg + Xcbgec``Ze

,~ NWT\ bWT JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE bWT ]cb^cb Xa FE bWT ]cb^cb eXZZ QT `TaTb P\S SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa WTZS eWT\ ^`TaTb
dPZcT Xa T_cPZ b] SXa^ZPg dPZcT~
-~ KWT JK9IK aXV\PZ bc`\a F>>| bWT ]cb^cb bc`\a FE| bWT ]cb^cb eXZZ QT `TaTb P\S SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa WTZS eWT\ /G0
^`TaTb dPZcT Xa T_cPZ b] SXa^ZPg dPZcT| Neck^a^gl
21 3U I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| Xb Xa `Tbc`\TS b] X\XbXPZ abPbT~ fZbfce
oG[ PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f Vdd`^ZY eZdZVgZY`l2 chgdhg _ZZdf ML Whg WZ fheZ g]Vg g]Z g^aZ j^`` WZ ^b^g^V`^mZY4

J
K KP K K

GFN=I /H0
4
JK9IK N]cgc
Z`ZXge^X
I=J=K
fZbfce
IO FLK
J=K
LG DF<=
+
\bT`dPZ <TZPg <AJGC9O J=K /I0
<FNE DF<= NeZffheZ
+
: fZbfce
,~ NWT\ JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE| bWT ]cb^cb bc`\a FE P\S bWT bX[T Xa ^`]V`TaaX\V Pb bWT aP[T bX[T~
-~ NWT\ bWT bX[T `TPRWTa Pb bWT ^`TaTb dPZcT bWT ]cb^cb eXZZ QT `TaTb| P\S bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa WTZS~
.~ 3U I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa P^^ZXTS| bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa `Tbc`\TS b] X\XbXPZ abPbT~
oT]Zb PQ?OQ f^\bV` ^f Vdd`^ZY eZdZVgZY`l2 cb`l g]Z ^b^g^V` f^\bV` ^f eZXc\b^mZY4 yG]aXbX]\ pz /J0
OcgVel
L
K, K- K. KP KQ KP KQ
ZbXcYZe
GFN=I p
JK9IK
/K0
I=J=K ;3N]VfZ
IO FLK fgZdd^b\
J=K acgce .

\bTV`PbX]\ LG DF<=
+
Be^iZe .
Acbgec``Ze
<AJGC9O J=K
KX[T <FNE DF<=
+

,~ NWT\ JK9IK aXV\PZ Xa FE| bWT bX[T ^`]RTTSa~


-~ AU JK9IK aXV\PZ bc`\a ]UU QTU]`T bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT `TPRWTa bWT ^`TaTb dPZcT| bWT bX[TySXa^ZPg dPZcTzeXZZ QT WTZS~
.~ 3U I=J=K aXV\PZ Xa FE| Xb Xa `Tbc`\TS b] X\XbXPZ abPbT~
m3\XbXPZ abPbT 5 KWT ]cb^cb Xa F>>| bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa v+v~ y9b L^ []STz
KWT ]cb^cb Xa F>> P\S bWT SXa^ZPg dPZcT Xa aTbbX\V dPZcT~ y9b <]e\ []STz
mmNWT\ caX\V > ]cb^cb ]^T`PbX]\ []STa| XU bWT bX[T Xa aTb b]] aW]`b| bWT ]cb^cb [Pg \]b e]`Y ^`]^T`Zg~
GZTPaT aTb bWT bX[T Pb ZTPab ]dT` ,++[a~

:},1
JC9P PZe^Zf
pNecdZe hfV\Z
+ AVhg^cb
?a ZOf UWcS O[ SYSQa_WQ `V\QX WT a\bQV aVS W[]ba `WU[OY /@;,G W` a_O[`T\_ZS_{YS`` af]Sz aVS_ST\_S ]YSO`S
aS_ZW[OYw8SadSS[ GaO_az FS`Saz ?[VWPWa O[R t aS_ZW[OYx QVSQX T\YY\dW[U T\_ Q\[[SQaW[U O _SYOf Q\[aOQaz W[]ba
dVS[ aVS ]\dS_ W` `b]]YWSR| `WU[OY O[R a_O[`W`a\_|
sKVS[ Q\[[SQaW[U + \_ Z\_S aVO[ + HWZS_` dWaV *
nG]eT` R]\\TRbX]\ _SYOf Q\[aOQa T\_ W[]ba \_ a_O[`W`a\_z ]YSO`S Q\[[Qa
/9\[[SQa 79 ]\dS_ YW[S PSadSS[ wt{vx T\_ @;,G O` T\YY\dW[U 4<WU| + 6|
79 ]\dS_ af]S| C=.J
8ba ]YSO`S OdO_S ]\dS_ Q\[[SQaW\[ T\_ :9 ]\dS_ 2
JK9IKr
af]S| wt o { z v o y x I=J=Ks
AE@A:AKp G]eT`
/KVS[ ab_[W[U \TT ]\dS_z PS `b_S OP\ba W[RbQaWcS -
c\YaOUSz _S`WRbOY c\YaOUS PSadSS[wt{vx aS_ZW[OY`z
A\^cb R]\bRPb
Wa ZOf QOb`S ]_\PYSZ dWaV Y\d c\YaOUS PSQOb`S C=.J
]` b`P\aXab]`
]\dS_ Q\[`bZ]aW\[ W` Y\d O[R WZ]SRO[QS W` VWUV| JK9IKr 2
w?T b`W[U ]\dS_ YW[S W[ dWaV O[\aVS_ VWUV c\YaOUS I=J=Ks
AE@A:AKp
YW[S \_ S[S_Uf YW[S W[ aVS `OZS Q\[RbWaz Wa ZOf
-
QOb`S W[RbQaWcS c\YaOUS| HVS_ST\_S ]YSO`S b`S
`S]S_OaS Q\[RbWa T\_ ]\dS_ YW[Sx|
6 >XV~ , 8
/D\dS_ _W]]YS `V\bYR PS b[RS_ *~v O[R ]\dS_
`b]]Yf `V\bYR PS dWaVW[ _O[US \T OYY\dOPYS c\YaOUS C=.J
T\_ :9 ]\dS_ af]S|
JK9IKr 2
/DYSO`S `b]]Yf ]\dS_ ^bWQXYf O` b`W[U O `dWaQV \_ I=J=Ks
A\^cb R]\bRPb
AE@A:AKp G]eT`
_SYOf Q\[aOQaz \aVS_dW`S Wa ZOf QOb`S aWZW[U S__\_|
]` b`P\aXab]`
-
/KVS[ b`W[U GGFwG\YWR GaOaS FSYOfx T\_ `dWaQVW[U
]\dS_ `\b_QS \T HWZS_z RWSYSQa_WQ `a_S[UaV c\YaOUS C=.J
`V\bYR PS + aWZS` VWUVS_ aVO[ ]\dS_ `\b_QS|
JK9IKr 2
I=J=Ks
nA\^cb*Fcb^cb AE@A:AKp

-
/DYSO`S QVSQX \]S_OaW\[ Z\RS \T aVW` b[Wa PST\_S
Q\[[SQaW[U aVS ]\dS_|
6 >XV~ - 8
/?T `SaaW[Ui~~~jT\_ \]S_OaW\[ aWZSz \ba]ba ZOf [\a
d\_X| tDYSO`S b`S a_O[`T\_ZS_ dWaV ]_WZO_f O[R `SQ\[RO_f
W`\YOaSR ]\dS_ T\_ W[]ba|
/KVS[ b`W[U O _SYOf Q\[aOQa O` W[]ba `WU[OYz ]YSO`S
JT\a]` C=.J
b`S O Q\[aOQa aVOa QO[ Tb[QaW\[ _SYWOPYS Oa .J:9
2
+qwGV\_a QW_QbWaSR39\[aOQa _S`W`aO[QS b[RS_ *Xrz JK9IKr
DPX\ RX`RcXb

I=J=Ks
C]S[ QW_QbWa3FS`WRbOY c\YaOUS b[RS_ ~|.Jx| AE@A:AKp G]eT`

/?[ QO`S \T Q\[[SQaWW[U GH7FH aS_ZW[OY wux O[R -


]\dS_ aS_ZW[OYwtx \T @;,Gz R\ [\a `aO_a aWZS Oa
aVS `OZS aWZS O]]YfW[U ]\dS_|
wyx
DYSO`S b`S _SYOf Q\[aOQa \_ a_O[`W`a\_ a\ `aO_a| y
w?T `aO_aW[U aWZS Oa aVS `OZS aWZS O]]YfW[U ]\dS_z
w{x {
Wa dWYY \QQb_ aWZS S__\_x
ITRbXUXRPbX]\ K`P\aU]`[T`
eXbW Xa]ZPbX]\
/DYSO`S `b]]Yf ]\dS_ a\ @;,G7z @;,G8 OTaS_ RX`RcXb

QVSQXW[U \]S_OaW\[ `]SQWTWQOaW\[| 6=fbT`\PZ aT\a]` ^]eT` ac^^Zg 8

:},2

You might also like