Calculation Flooting Foundation

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 19
Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 1
Design For Isolated Footing 12
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
12 2 3.333 ft 3.333 ft 1.000 ft
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
12 #3 @ 8 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #4 @ 16 in c/c #3 @ 8 in c/c N/A N/A
Isolated Footing 1
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Circular

Column Dia : 1.000ft
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 19/03/2017
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in
Soil Properties
Soil Type : UnDrained

Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft
Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
4 1.1D + 1.5L
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Number
4 1.1D + 1.5L
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kip) (kip) (kip) (kip-ft) (kip-ft)
4 12.266 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
4 12.266 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q = 3.483 ft2
max
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #4
Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #4
Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #4
Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.
4 6290775254955365.000 N/A N/A 20969250849851216.000
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 0

Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kip
Governing Restoring Force : 0.000 kip
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kip-ft
Governing Resisting Moment : 23.221 kip-ft
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 0
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1000000.000
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 11.051 kip, Load Case # 4
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 6.604 ft
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 240.568 kip
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 242.098 kip
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 160.379 kip
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 120.284 kip
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip
Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx = 0.508 ft
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip
Critical load case for Vux is # 4 1.869 kip
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.825 ft
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.
Critical load case for Vuz is # 4 1.869 kip
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 4
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 17.647
Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 1.175 ft
a distance, Dx =
Ultimate moment, 2.538 kip-ft
Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.820 kip-ft
Required = 0.00022
Since OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 0.576 in2
Selected bar Size = #4

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in
Selected spacing (S) = 16.750 in

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318-05 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 7.500 in
UnSafe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.
Required development length for bars = =1.000 ft
Available development length for bars, DL

0.925 ft
=
Try bar size #4 Area of one bar = 0.200 in2
Number of bars required, Nbar = 3
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 0.600 in2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.729 ft
=
Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00171
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180
Design for flexure about X axis is

a distance, Dz =
Required = 0.00025
Since OK
Selected Bar Size = #3

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 2.000 in


#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

0.925 ft
=
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180
Design for flexure about A axis is

performed at the face of the column 1.175 ft
at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00003
Since OK



#3 @ 8 in o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift #
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00003
Since OK



#4 @ 16 in o.c.
Isolated Footing 12
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 12.000 in
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 40.000 in
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 40.000 in
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 in
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 in
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Circular

Column Dia : 1.000ft
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

Strength of Concrete : 4.000 ksi
Yield Strength of Steel : 60.000 ksi
Minimum Bar Size : #3
Maximum Bar Size : #10
Minimum Bar Spacing : 2.000 in
Maximum Bar Spacing : 18.000 in
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 3.000 in
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 3.000 in
Soil Properties
Soil Type : UnDrained

Unit Weight : 112.000 lb/ft3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 4.000 kip/ft2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000 kip/in2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft
Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Number
4 1.1D + 1.5L
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Number
4 1.1D + 1.5L
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
4 12.266 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
4 12.266 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 11.111 ft2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q = 3.483 ft2
max
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #4
Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #4
Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #4
Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (ft2)
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero
and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539
4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning
Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-

No. Direction Direction Direction Direction
4 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 4

Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4

Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 4
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 1.0 = 0.667 ft 1 inch is deducted from total depth to cater bar dia(US Convention).
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 11.051 kip, Load Case # 4
From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 6.604 ft
Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 240.568 kip
Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 242.098 kip
Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 160.379 kip
Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 120.284 kip
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip
Distance along X to design for shear,

Dx = 0.508 ft
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the X axis.
Critical load case for Vux is # 4 1.869 kip
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.825 ft
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending
about the Z axis.
Critical load case for Vuz is # 4 1.869 kip
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180
Design for flexure about Z axis is

a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00022
Since OK

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 2.000 in


#4 @ 16.000 in o.c.

0.925 ft
=
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, 16.750 in
distance between bars, Cd = Min. User Spacing) =
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180
Design for flexure about X axis is

a distance, Dz =
Required = 0.00025
Since OK
Selected Bar Size = #3



#3 @ 8.000 in o.c.

0.925 ft
=
=
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0, Min. 8.406 in
distance between bars, Cd = User Spacing) =
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based on selfweight, soil depth
and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00180

at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00003
Since OK



#3 @ 8 in o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift #
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.02851
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02138
From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00180

at a distance, Dx =
Required = 0.00003
Since OK



#4 @ 16 in o.c.
Print Calculation Sheet

Calculation Flooting Foundation

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Calculation Flooting Foundation

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 19

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 12

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

Column Shape : Circular

Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 150.000 lb/ft3

Soil Type : UnDrained

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Initial Length (Lo) = 3.333 ft

Initial Width (Wo) = 3.333 ft

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kip

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kip

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #4

Width (W2) = 3.333 ft Governing Load Case : #4

Depth (D2) = 1.000 ft Governing Load Case : #4

Area (A2) = 11.111 ft2

Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000

4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000

4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000

4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 0.000

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2) (kip/ft2)

4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539

4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539

4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539

4 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539 1.2539

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety against

4 6290775254955365.000 N/A N/A 20969250849851216.000

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 0

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 1.000ft

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 11.051 kip, Load Case # 4

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 6.604 ft

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 240.568 kip

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 242.098 kip

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 160.379 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear,

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 30.358 kip

Critical load case for Vux is # 4 1.869 kip

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 40.477 kip

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 2.825 ft