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اصطلاحات مهم پزشکی
اصطلاحات مهم پزشکی
اصطلاحات مهم پزشکی
26 :
1 :
27 : ( 2- 3 ) 2 :
( 9-11 ) 3 :
:O.R 28
( 1- 2 ) 4 :
:PRN 29
5 ( : ( ) 61-100
:SUPP 31 ( ) 111 -121 ) 131
:SYRUP 31 6 :
7 : ( :STAT 32 -21
) 12
33 : (
8 : 111
- 9 : 61
:FBS 34
11 : 141/91
35 :
11 : 91/61
:DERAN 36
( :CBR 12
:RBR 13
)
:NPO 14
Anorexia=
:I.V 15
=Aggravate
) ( Ankylosis= immobility :I.M 16
Anterior= :S.C 17 ( )
Assessment=
:I.D 18 ( )
=Brittle
:U.A 19
=Bruise
:S.E 21
=Capacity
:BED PAN 21
Clavicle=bone linking the scapula and sternum,
:CHEST 22
=Clubfoot
23 :
Congenital=
24 :
Palliative= Contracture=
Provocative= Cripple=
Paresis= Criteria=
Patchy=
Diagonal=
Proximal=closest, nearest;
Distal=
Pyrexia=
Dorsal=
Pale=
Dwarfism=
Recumbent= Enhance=
Recurrent=
Reduction= Erode=
Resemble= Eversion=
Resolution=
Febrile=
Restrict= Fetus=
Restriction= Feverish=
Rosary=
Fissure= ( )narrow
Rotation=
Route= Flex=
Rupture= Flexion=
Sacroiliac= Fold=
Sacrum=
Fragile=
Sclera=
Fusiform=
Femur = Gap=
Humerus = Graft=
Inactivity=
Ischial =
Inflame=
Fetus =
Inguinal=
Incontinence = Initially=
Inlet=
Kyphosis =
Insufficient= deficient, failing, inadequate,
Leukocytosis =
Intermittent=
Lordosis = Lesion=
Leukocytosis=
Luxation = Limp=
Myeloma = Longitudinal=
Meatus=
2
Insufficiency= Malleolus =
Asphyxia= Neonate =
Anoxia= Ossification =
Alexia= Osteophytes =
Arthralgia=
Orthopedics supplies =
Euphoria=
Pyrexia =
Lethargy=
Prone =
Lesions=
Palliative =
Ptosis=
Paresis =
Recurrent=
Slough =
Eradication=
Kinesis= Septum =
Anasarca= Sacroiliac =
Alopecia= Skull =
Anastomose= ( Scallop =
)
Sclera =
Anosmia=
Suture =
Emetic=
Traction =
Epilepsy=
Convulsion= Trunk =
Arrest= Umbilical =
3
Tap= Bypass=
Tenderness= Cachexia=
Teratogen= Croup=
Torsion= Daltonism=
Excision = Drowsiness=
Incision= Dyspepsia=
Resection= Elective=
T
removal= Emesis =
Ankylosis = Gag=
Fusion= Lacrimal=
Pus= Mandible=
Icteric= Nocturia=
Coryza= Orthostatic=
Prolapse= Pause=
Aberrant= Rebound=
Abrupt= Remission=
Obstipation= Rupture=
Pathology= Sadism=
Alopecia= Sedative=
Tinnitus= Seizure=
Steatorrhea=
Tamponade=
4
Restrict=
Retention=
)Cardiovascular System)
Rubella=
Arteriosclerosis=
Septal=
Shrink= Bleed=
Spindle= Burst=
Sustained=
Ventricle= Claudication=
Clipping=
CAD= Coronary Artery Disease Clump=
CHD= Coronary Heart Disease Coarctation=
Coil=
CVA= Cerebrovascular Accident
Congestion=
DVT= Deep Vein Thrombosis
Crush=
MI= Myocardial Infarction; Heart Attack
Demand =
TIA= Transient ( ) Ischemic Attack;
mini stroke. Dislodge=
rip =
Superior Vena Cava=SVC
Tetralogy of Fallot= TOF; a congenital heart Dysphagia=
defect, involve four anatomical abnormalities:
Epistaxis=
ventricular Septal defect; pulmonary stenosis;
overriding of the aorta (the aorta is positioned Erosion=
directly over a ventricular Septal defect); right
Laceration =
ventricular hypertrophy.
Lesion =
Septal defect= a congenital abnormality in the
septum between the left and right sides of the Inhibitor=
heart
Murmur=
Septum= thin membrane that serves to divide two
Nausea=
bodily cavities or tissues
Cough=
Shunt= a passage or anastomosis between two
natural channels Fatigue =
Notch=
Phlebitis = inflammation of the veins Occlude=
Occlusion=
Patency = the openness of a bodily passage or
Output=
duct
Posture=
NG = Nasogastric
Predispose=
Dissect= to cut apart or separate (tissue), Perspiration=
especially for anatomical study. Prominent=
Dissecting aneurysm= a localized widening
Remnant=
5
(dilatation) of an artery in which the wall of an
Crohns disease artery longitudinally. This occurs because bleeding
into the weakened wall splits the wall.
... .
:
Celiac &Tropical Sprue
Ulcerative Colitis
.
. Polyps of the colon Rectum
Whipples Disease .
Hemorrhoid
.
( )
Dysphagia
.
.
Anal Fissure
Odynophagia
. .
Achalasia
.
Nausea .
. Hiatal Hernia
Vomiting
.
.
Gastritis
Retching
.
(
.) .
6
.
.
Dyspepsia
: .
.
Heart burn
Autonomic Nervous
=ANS = System
Cerebral Blood Flow( CBF) = .
Central nervous =
Bloating
)system(CNS
Cerebrospinal Fluid( CSF) = .
Cerebro vascular
)Accident( CVA .
.
Deep Tendon =
)Reflexes( DTR Diarrhea
Intracranial Pressure(ICP)=
211
Lower Motor Neuron (LMN(=
.
= Lumbar
)Puncture(Lp
Normal-pressure
))Hydrocephalus= NPH Pseudo diarrhea Hyper defecation
Peripheral nervous =
)system (PNS
= (Transient Ischemic Attack
.
)TIA
Upper motor Neuron (UMN)=
= (Multiple Sclerosis( MS Constipation
Transient ischemic attack )(defecation
3
=)(TIA
7
Myelitis= inflammation of the spinal cord Ataxia =
Cerebral concussion= injury to the brain caused
Nystagmus= by a heavy blow with confusion and amnesia.
Paresthesia=
Pituitary=
Cerebral palsy (CP) =condition of motor
Plexus= intersection of nerves; network of blood dysfunction caused by damage to the
vessels and nerves; Cognition=
Presenile= Contusion= concussion; ,
Puncture= the act of piercing (
) or penetrating ( ) Cranial =
with a pointed object or instrument
Crescent=
Pupil= CSF= cerebrospinal fluid
Purulent= CVA= cerebrovascular accident
Remission= diminution of the symptoms of a Debilitation=
disease;
Deterioration=
Rigidity= Deviate=
Scalp=
Dilate=
Shaky=
Shrink= Distend=
Disturbance=
Tonsil=
Transient= Drowsiness=
Tremor=
Upright= Decongestant= substance that reduces congestion
Uptake= ()
Dysmenorrhea= Achondroplasia =
Dysuria= painful or difficult urination
Anticoagulant =
Corporeal= Convulsion=
Extracorporeal=outside the body Antidote=
Enhance= Bactericide =
Excretion=
Excretory= relating to the process of excretion clotting factors=
( )
Extension= Clubbing =
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy= ESWL contagious disease = /
the use of focused shock waves, generated
outside the body, to fragment kidney stones. decay=
Extraction= hemostasis =
Fallopian tube=
9
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) = Junction=
surgery to remove all or part of the prostate
gland, to treat an enlarged prostate. Kink=
KUB= a diagnostic medical imaging technique of
Transurethral= passing through or performed by
the abdomen and stands for kidney, ureter and
way ( ) of the urethra ( )
bladder
Trigger=
Latent=
Twitch=
Leak=
UP = ureteropelvice
Light headed=
Ureter=
Lithotripsy= crushing and removing of kidney
Urethra= stones using a lithotripter
Urethritis= inflammation of the urethra Lodge=
Urgency= Loop=
US= ultrasound Meatus=
Uterus= Micturition=
UTI= urinary tract infection
Obstruction=
UV= ureterovesical
Occasionally=
Vascular=
Occlusion=
Calculi = calculus = Oliguria= less urination than normal
Atresia= congenital lack of an opening, cavity or Oophoritis= inflammation of an ovary .
passage
Outlet=
Ovaries= ovary,
Overflow=
)Respiratory System( Palpable=
Parenchyma=
Abrupt= PID=pelvic inflammatory disease .
Adhere=
Polycystic kidney= a progressive, genetic disorder
Anoxia= absence of oxygen supply to an organ or
a tissue. of the kidneys and characterized by the presence
Anxiety= of multiple cysts in both kidneys.
01
Mass= Contrast=
Conventional=
Opaque=
Croup= inflammation of the larynx and trachea
Penetrate= (often occurring in infants and young children)
Perforation=
Purulent= Cystic fibrosis= mucoviscidosis; a congenital
disease; the childs lungs and intestines and
Recumbent= lying down; in a position of comfort pancreas become clogged ( )with thick
or rest mucus; caused by defect in a single gene
Remain= Dislodge=
Resection= Dormant=
Retention= Drooling=
Retro-= backward, behind Edema= a condition of abnormally large fluid
Rule out= volume in the circulatory system or in tissues
Sacular= having the shape of a sac between the bodys cells.
Saliva= Effusion=
Bruise= Hydrothorax=
Coarse=
Infant respiratory distress syndrome= IRDS
Congestive heart failure= CHF; the heart does not
pump properly and causes an accumulation of Or hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
fluid in the lungs.
Insufficiency = ( )
Distortion= deformity,
Insertion=
Fill=
Interstitial= located between the cells of other
Fold= tissue; of a space between two objects,
Hemolysis=
Intubation= insertion of a tube into an organ
Infract=
Ligation= tying a duct or blood vessel with a
Menses= ligature ()
00
Occult blood= blood in the feces in such small Pallor=
quantities that cannot be seen by the naked eye
but can be detected by chemical tests Pernicious= malignant, damaging, harmful,
Occult= Platelet= small cytoplasmic body in the blood that
aids in clotting;
Envelops= ( )
Reverse=
Palliative=
=Chalazion
= Entropion - =Diplopia
=Epiphora =Exotropia
=Hemianopia =Ectropion
= Hemothorax =Hypopyon
=Pneumothorax =Kratitis
=Thoracocentesis
=Myopia
Urology
=Amblyopia
011 Anuria= 42
- = Presbyopia
=Cystitis =Ptosis
- =Diuresis ( =Vitrectomy
) -
Dysuria= -
Psychiatry
)Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL
=Intubation
=Lobectomy
=Glycosuria
=Hypoxia
=Suicide =Amnesia
=Tension =Consciousness
=Respiratory = Euphoria
=Apnea = Insomnia
=Obsession
03
=) Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS Orthopedics
=Asphyxia
=Arthralgia =Hematuria
=Arthritis =Hydronephrosis
=Impotence
=Arthroplasty
= )Intravenous pyelography (IVP
=Achondroplasia
.
=Nephrorrhagia
=Arthroempyeis =Nocturia
=Arthrotomy =Nephropathy
=Contusion =Rhizotomy
( )
. =Acute Renal Failure
=Dislocation =Urgency
=Extensor
=Elbow
=Exostosis
=Fasciotomy
04
- =Flexure
Reference
=Fixation
http://www.medical-iran.blogfa.com
=Meniscus
=Meniscectomy
=Myelography
.
=Osteomyelitis
=Osteo arthritis
=Osteo porosis
=Proximal
=Patella
=Strain
=Sprain
.
=Synovectomy
=Spondylitis
- = Wrist
05
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