اصطلاحات مهم پزشکی

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:BLOOD PRESSURE 25

26 :
1 :

27 : ( 2- 3 ) 2 :

( 9-11 ) 3 :
:O.R 28
( 1- 2 ) 4 :
:PRN 29
5 ( : ( ) 61-100
:SUPP 31 ( ) 111 -121 ) 131

:SYRUP 31 6 :

7 : ( :STAT 32 -21
) 12
33 : (
8 : 111

- 9 : 61
:FBS 34
11 : 141/91
35 :
11 : 91/61
:DERAN 36
( :CBR 12

:RBR 13
)
:NPO 14
Anorexia=
:I.V 15
=Aggravate
) ( Ankylosis= immobility :I.M 16
Anterior= :S.C 17 ( )
Assessment=
:I.D 18 ( )
=Brittle
:U.A 19
=Bruise
:S.E 21
=Capacity
:BED PAN 21
Clavicle=bone linking the scapula and sternum,
:CHEST 22
=Clubfoot
23 :
Congenital=
24 :
Palliative= Contracture=

Provocative= Cripple=

Paresis= Criteria=
Patchy=
Diagonal=
Proximal=closest, nearest;
Distal=
Pyrexia=
Dorsal=
Pale=
Dwarfism=
Recumbent= Enhance=
Recurrent=
Reduction= Erode=
Resemble= Eversion=
Resolution=
Febrile=

Restrict= Fetus=
Restriction= Feverish=
Rosary=
Fissure= ( )narrow
Rotation=
Route= Flex=
Rupture= Flexion=
Sacroiliac= Fold=
Sacrum=
Fragile=
Sclera=
Fusiform=
Femur = Gap=

Humerus = Graft=

Inactivity=
Ischial =
Inflame=
Fetus =
Inguinal=
Incontinence = Initially=
Inlet=
Kyphosis =
Insufficient= deficient, failing, inadequate,
Leukocytosis =
Intermittent=

Lordosis = Lesion=
Leukocytosis=
Luxation = Limp=

Myeloma = Longitudinal=
Meatus=

2
Insufficiency= Malleolus =

Asphyxia= Neonate =

Anoxia= Ossification =

Alexia= Osteophytes =

Arthralgia=
Orthopedics supplies =
Euphoria=
Pyrexia =
Lethargy=
Prone =
Lesions=
Palliative =
Ptosis=
Paresis =
Recurrent=
Slough =
Eradication=

Kinesis= Septum =

Hypo kinesis= Scapula =

Anasarca= Sacroiliac =

Alopecia= Skull =

Anastomose= ( Scallop =
)
Sclera =
Anosmia=
Suture =
Emetic=
Traction =
Epilepsy=

Convulsion= Trunk =

Arrest= Umbilical =

Asymmetric= Vertebrae = C1-7, T1-12, L1-5, Sacrum 5fused,


Coccyx 4fused =
Bolus=
Zygoma =
Bone marrow=
Adhesions =
Blister=
Apoplexy =
Booster=
Anorexia =
Border line=
Antipyretic=
Bursa=

3
Tap= Bypass=

Tenderness= Cachexia=

Ten smus= Caliber=

Teratogen= Croup=

Torsion= Daltonism=

Trans mural= Decubitus=

Retch - Belch= Diabetes Insipidus=

Dysentery= Diabetes mellitus=

Excision = Drowsiness=

Incision= Dyspepsia=

Resection= Elective=
T

removal= Emesis =

Dissociation= Follow up=

Ankylosis = Gag=

Fusion= Lacrimal=

Pus= Mandible=

Icteric= Nocturia=

Coryza= Orthostatic=

Prolapse= Pause=

Aberrant= Rebound=

Hilus - umbilicus - omphalic= Regressive=

Abrupt= Remission=

Obstipation= Rupture=

Pathology= Sadism=

Alopecia= Sedative=

Tinnitus= Seizure=

Shake & bake=

Steatorrhea=

Tamponade=

4
Restrict=
Retention=
)Cardiovascular System)
Rubella=
Arteriosclerosis=
Septal=
Shrink= Bleed=
Spindle= Burst=
Sustained=
Ventricle= Claudication=
Clipping=
CAD= Coronary Artery Disease Clump=
CHD= Coronary Heart Disease Coarctation=
Coil=
CVA= Cerebrovascular Accident
Congestion=
DVT= Deep Vein Thrombosis
Crush=
MI= Myocardial Infarction; Heart Attack
Demand =
TIA= Transient ( ) Ischemic Attack;
mini stroke. Dislodge=
rip =
Superior Vena Cava=SVC
Tetralogy of Fallot= TOF; a congenital heart Dysphagia=
defect, involve four anatomical abnormalities:
Epistaxis=
ventricular Septal defect; pulmonary stenosis;
overriding of the aorta (the aorta is positioned Erosion=
directly over a ventricular Septal defect); right
Laceration =
ventricular hypertrophy.
Lesion =
Septal defect= a congenital abnormality in the
septum between the left and right sides of the Inhibitor=
heart
Murmur=
Septum= thin membrane that serves to divide two
Nausea=
bodily cavities or tissues
Cough=
Shunt= a passage or anastomosis between two
natural channels Fatigue =

Extremity= end part of a limb of the body, Weakness =

Notch=
Phlebitis = inflammation of the veins Occlude=
Occlusion=
Patency = the openness of a bodily passage or
Output=
duct
Posture=
NG = Nasogastric
Predispose=
Dissect= to cut apart or separate (tissue), Perspiration=
especially for anatomical study. Prominent=
Dissecting aneurysm= a localized widening
Remnant=

5
(dilatation) of an artery in which the wall of an
Crohns disease artery longitudinally. This occurs because bleeding
into the weakened wall splits the wall.


... .

:
Celiac &Tropical Sprue
Ulcerative Colitis


.

. Polyps of the colon Rectum

Whipples Disease .

Hemorrhoid

.
( )
Dysphagia
.
.
Anal Fissure
Odynophagia

. .

Achalasia

.

Nausea .

. Hiatal Hernia

Vomiting
.
.
Gastritis
Retching

.
(
.) .

Indigestion Peptic ulcer Gastric ulcer




. ()
.

6

.
.
Dyspepsia


: .
.

Heart burn
Autonomic Nervous
=ANS = System
Cerebral Blood Flow( CBF) = .
Central nervous =
Bloating
)system(CNS

Cerebrospinal Fluid( CSF) = .
Cerebro vascular
)Accident( CVA .
.
Deep Tendon =
)Reflexes( DTR Diarrhea
Intracranial Pressure(ICP)=
211
Lower Motor Neuron (LMN(=
.
= Lumbar
)Puncture(Lp
Normal-pressure
))Hydrocephalus= NPH Pseudo diarrhea Hyper defecation
Peripheral nervous =

)system (PNS

= (Transient Ischemic Attack
.
)TIA
Upper motor Neuron (UMN)=
= (Multiple Sclerosis( MS Constipation
Transient ischemic attack )(defecation
3
=)(TIA

Gastro esophageal Reflux Disease



()Nervous System
.
Acoustic=
Hematemesis
Agitation=

Apathy= lack of interest or display of emotion
.
Amenorrhea=
Melena
( = Stasis
) ( )
.
= Stenosis
Ascites

7
Myelitis= inflammation of the spinal cord Ataxia =
Cerebral concussion= injury to the brain caused
Nystagmus= by a heavy blow with confusion and amnesia.
Paresthesia=


Pituitary=
Cerebral palsy (CP) =condition of motor
Plexus= intersection of nerves; network of blood dysfunction caused by damage to the
vessels and nerves; Cognition=
Presenile= Contusion= concussion; ,
Puncture= the act of piercing (
) or penetrating ( ) Cranial =
with a pointed object or instrument
Crescent=
Pupil= CSF= cerebrospinal fluid
Purulent= CVA= cerebrovascular accident
Remission= diminution of the symptoms of a Debilitation=
disease;
Deterioration=
Rigidity= Deviate=
Scalp=
Dilate=
Shaky=
Shrink= Distend=
Disturbance=
Tonsil=
Transient= Drowsiness=
Tremor=
Upright= Decongestant= substance that reduces congestion
Uptake= ()

Vertigo= Ecchymosis= a small hemorrhagic spot in the skin


or a mucous membrane;

Endoarterectomy= An operation to clean out an


: artery and restore normal blood flow through the
artery. Epidural= outside the dura mater, between
the meninges and skull.
Antisocial personality
)disorder= APD) Euphoria=
Borderline personality =
disorder (BPD) Gait=
Somato form disorder( SFD)=
ICP= intracranial pressure
Post-traumatic stress
Ingestion=
)disorder= PTSD)
Major depressive (= Laceration=
Bipolar mood disorder ( MDD
disorder( BMD)= Lethargy= a lowered level of consciousness, with
Scchiso affective disorder (= drowsiness, listlessness (), and apathy (
)
8
Diverticula= sacs or pouches ( )found in the ( SAD
wall of a canal or organ in the body. Obsessive compulsive =
)disorder OCD)
Dribble=
Drowsiness= Ablation=

Dysmenorrhea= Achondroplasia =
Dysuria= painful or difficult urination
Anticoagulant =
Corporeal= Convulsion=
Extracorporeal=outside the body Antidote=
Enhance= Bactericide =
Excretion=
Excretory= relating to the process of excretion clotting factors=
( )
Extension= Clubbing =
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy= ESWL contagious disease = /
the use of focused shock waves, generated
outside the body, to fragment kidney stones. decay=

Extraction= hemostasis =
Fallopian tube=

Fistula= a permanent abnormal passageway



between two organs in the body or between an )Genitourinary system(
organ and the exterior of the body
Flank=
Hydronephrosis= the swelling of the kidneys when
urine flow is obstructed in any of part of the Agenesis=lack of development of something. For
urinary tract. example, agenesis of a toe means that toe failed
to form.
Hysterectomy=
Atresia= congenital lack of an opening, cavity or
Incontinence= passage
Indistinct=
Infertility= Constriction=
Infuse= Convolute=
Initiation= Convulsion=
Intermittent=
Occlusion =
Interruption=
Rupture =
Intervention=
Intrathoracic= within the chest Dilate=
IVC= inferior vena cava . Dilution=
IVP= intravenous pyelogram ; pyelography; Displace=
intravenous urogram or IVU Distend= swell, expand, stretch
IVU= intravenous urogram . Distort=
Disturbance=

9
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) = Junction=
surgery to remove all or part of the prostate
gland, to treat an enlarged prostate. Kink=
KUB= a diagnostic medical imaging technique of
Transurethral= passing through or performed by
the abdomen and stands for kidney, ureter and
way ( ) of the urethra ( )
bladder
Trigger=
Latent=
Twitch=
Leak=
UP = ureteropelvice
Light headed=
Ureter=
Lithotripsy= crushing and removing of kidney
Urethra= stones using a lithotripter
Urethritis= inflammation of the urethra Lodge=
Urgency= Loop=
US= ultrasound Meatus=
Uterus= Micturition=
UTI= urinary tract infection
Obstruction=
UV= ureterovesical
Occasionally=
Vascular=
Occlusion=
Calculi = calculus = Oliguria= less urination than normal
Atresia= congenital lack of an opening, cavity or Oophoritis= inflammation of an ovary .
passage
Outlet=
Ovaries= ovary,
Overflow=
)Respiratory System( Palpable=
Parenchyma=
Abrupt= PID=pelvic inflammatory disease .
Adhere=
Polycystic kidney= a progressive, genetic disorder
Anoxia= absence of oxygen supply to an organ or
a tissue. of the kidneys and characterized by the presence
Anxiety= of multiple cysts in both kidneys.

Aspiration= Ptosis= prolapse or fallen position of an organ; a


Atelectasis= collapse of a lung, where the lung drooping upper eyelid
fails to expand properly Purulent=
Audible= Reflux=
Barrel chest= a large chest with increased
anteroposterior diameter and usually some degree Renal=
of kyphosis.
Barrel= Residual=
Retention=
Biliary= Retrograde =

Bronchiectasis= enlargement of the large Stasis=


bronchial tubes
Stream=
Compensate=
Consolidation= unification; Sufficiently=

01
Mass= Contrast=
Conventional=
Opaque=
Croup= inflammation of the larynx and trachea
Penetrate= (often occurring in infants and young children)
Perforation=
Purulent= Cystic fibrosis= mucoviscidosis; a congenital
disease; the childs lungs and intestines and
Recumbent= lying down; in a position of comfort pancreas become clogged ( )with thick
or rest mucus; caused by defect in a single gene
Remain= Dislodge=
Resection= Dormant=
Retention= Drooling=
Retro-= backward, behind Edema= a condition of abnormally large fluid
Rule out= volume in the circulatory system or in tissues
Sacular= having the shape of a sac between the bodys cells.
Saliva= Effusion=

Shiver = Empyema= a collection of pus in a body cavity


(especially in the lung cavity)
Shake=
Shallow= Epiglottis= a flap of cartilage that covers the
windpipe while swallowing,
Spontaneous=
Epiglottitis= inflammation of the epiglottis
Thoracentesis= procedure in which a needle is Evenly=
inserted into the chest cavity in order to aspirate Exocrine=
( )fluids Expectoration=

Expulsion= act of sending away,
Extremity=
)Hematopoietic System(
Hemoptysis=

Abrupt= Hemothorax= blood in the pleural cavity

Bruise= Hydrothorax=
Coarse=
Infant respiratory distress syndrome= IRDS
Congestive heart failure= CHF; the heart does not
pump properly and causes an accumulation of Or hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
fluid in the lungs.
Insufficiency = ( )
Distortion= deformity,
Insertion=
Fill=
Interstitial= located between the cells of other
Fold= tissue; of a space between two objects,

Hemolysis=
Intubation= insertion of a tube into an organ
Infract=
Ligation= tying a duct or blood vessel with a
Menses= ligature ()

00
Occult blood= blood in the feces in such small Pallor=
quantities that cannot be seen by the naked eye
but can be detected by chemical tests Pernicious= malignant, damaging, harmful,
Occult= Platelet= small cytoplasmic body in the blood that
aids in clotting;
Envelops= ( )
Reverse=
Palliative=

Peptic= of the digestive system


Percutaneous=

Prone= )Gastrointestinal System(
Pyloromyotomy= incision ( )of the Atresia= lack of an opening
longitudinal and circular muscles of the pylorus Belch=
Pyrosis=
Recumbent = lying down, reclining ( CBD= Common Bile Duct; the duct that carries
) bile from the gallbladder and liver into the
duodenum
Resection= Confine=
Residue= Conical=
Retraction= act of taking back; Dilute=
RLQ= Right Lower Quadrant
Distended= bloated, swollen; extended
Slide= Distension=
Distinguish=
Steady=
Disturbance=
Strain=
Drip=
Supine= lying on the back or with the face
Dysphagia=
upward;
Appetite=
SVC= superior vena cava .
Tortuous= Enema=

distension =( ( )bloating) Enhance =


Enhancement=
Traction=
ERCP= Endoscopic Retrograde
Transposition=
CholangioPancreatography .
Anorexia= lack of appetite for food Flatulence=
Polydipsia= excessive thirst as in cases of
Hemoptysis=
diabetes or kidney dysfunction;
Impaction=
Irritable bowel syndrome= (IBS)
Autopsy=
IVC= inferior vena cava
Hypoxia=
Jaundice=
Ingest=
Lithotripsy=
Inhale=
Obliteration= destruction,
Inlet=
02
=Blepharitis =Outlet
=Path
= Aphakia
=Prone
= Cataract
Resuscitation=
Conjunctivitis=

=Chalazion
= Entropion - =Diplopia

=Epiphora =Exotropia

=Hemianopia =Ectropion

= Hemothorax =Hypopyon

=Pneumothorax =Kratitis

=Thoracocentesis
=Myopia
Urology
=Amblyopia
011 Anuria= 42
- = Presbyopia

=Cystitis =Ptosis

- =Diuresis ( =Vitrectomy
) -
Dysuria= -

Psychiatry
)Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL
=Intubation

=Lobectomy
=Glycosuria
=Hypoxia
=Suicide =Amnesia

=Tension =Consciousness

=Social Phobia =Compulsion

=Respiratory = Euphoria

=Apnea = Insomnia

=Obsession

03
=) Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS Orthopedics

=Asphyxia

=Amputation = COPD- Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease



=Ankylosis
=Dyspnea
=Ankle sprain
=Empyema
=Abduction

=Ankle joint =Hemoptysis

=Arthralgia =Hematuria

=Arthritis =Hydronephrosis

=Impotence
=Arthroplasty
= )Intravenous pyelography (IVP
=Achondroplasia

.
=Nephrorrhagia

=Arthroempyeis =Nocturia

=Arthrotomy =Nephropathy

=Bone marrow =Nephralgia


-
=Proteinuria
= (Congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH
=Polyuria

=Contusion =Rhizotomy
( )
. =Acute Renal Failure

=Distal =Chronic Renal Failure

=Dislocation =Urgency

=Discectomy = )Urinary tract infection (UTI

=Extensor

=Elbow

=Exostosis

=Fasciotomy

04
- =Flexure

Reference
=Fixation
http://www.medical-iran.blogfa.com

http://turkmenmedical.persianblog.ir =Intra articular fusion

http://abtin333.blogfa.com =Joint replacement



http://www.irantarjomeh.com
=Laminectomy

=Meniscus

=Meniscectomy

=Myelography


.

=Osteomyelitis

=Osteo arthritis

=Osteo porosis

=Proximal

=Patella

=Strain

=Sprain
.

=Synovectomy

=Spondylitis

- = Wrist

05
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