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CaseTitle:PeoplevsWongCheng,46Phil729

SubjectMatter:ApplicabilityofArt.2oftheRevisedPenal
Code

Facts:

Theappellant,inrepresentationoftheAttorneyGeneral,filedanappealthat
urgestherevocationofademurrersustainedbytheCourtofFirstInstanceof
Manilapresentedbythedefendant.Thedefendant,accusedofhaving
illegallysmokedopiumaboardthemerchantvesselChangsaofEnglish
nationalitywhilethesaidvesselwasanchoredinManilaBay,twoandahalf
milesfromtheshoresofthecity.Inthesaiddemurrer,thedefendant
contendedthelackofjurisdictionofthelowercourtofthesaidcrime,which
resultedtothedismissalofthecase.

Issue:

WhetherornotthePhilippinecourtshavejurisdictionoverthecrime
committedaboardmerchantvesselsanchoredinourjurisdictionalwaters.

Held:

Yes.Thecrimeinthecaseatbarwascommittedinourinternalwatersthus
thePhilippinecourtshavearightofjurisdictionoverthesaidoffense.The
Courtsaidthathavingtheopiumsmokedwithinourterritorialwaterseven
thoughaboardaforeignmerchantshipisabreachofthepublicorderbecause
it causes such drugs to produce pernicious effects within our territory.
Therefore,thedemurrerisrevokedandtheCourtorderedfurtherproceedings

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