2 Crush word is generally used to describe some kind of accident or damage when one object slams into another.
However, in the maritime shipping world,
when this word is combined with the term manoeuvring, it becomes a procedure which is performed to avoid any kind of collision or accident. 3 When we are driving the land transport vehicles, in an emergency crash situations, we use brakes to stop the vehicle and to avoid the accident. But, in a seagoing vessels, unlike land transport vehicles, there are no brakes that are provided to stop the ship when needed. The stopping of the vessel is done by reversing the rotational direction of the ships propeller. 4 Reversing the rotational direction of the engine reduces the speed of the ship and finally stops the ship. As a general rule, when a merchant ship heading on a maximum speed ahead, if we stop and reverse the engine astern with midships rudder, the ship stops at a distance not more than 13 times of the ships length. When the ship stopping, if we use hard rudder at the same time to turn 180 degrees either starboard or port side, ships stopping distance reduces to a distance not more than 3 times of 5 In the Simulator training;
Your ship will be passing through the stanbul
Strait from south to north at 13-14 kts. speed. In front of the Paabahe, your ship will across a ship which is underfire blocking the passage. You do not have the possibility to pass that ship. Because, there is another ship passing that ship on your portside coming from north going south. As a master, you are commanding your ship. You decided to make an emergency crash turn manoeuvring, turning your ship 180 degrees and moving away as soon as possible. 6 As a master, What actions you are going to take; First; Stop and reverse the engine at full speed astern while at the same time turning the ship to starboard given hard to starboard order. When the ship speed reduces to 8 kts.; let go the port anchor at 7 cables. When the ship speed reduces to 4 kts.; start weigh the anchor while controlling the ships turning circle and not entering the shallow waters. After turning 160 degrees, reverse the engine to full speed ahead and move away of that dangerous ship immediately. 7
SkilMaria and Elena are preparing for a party. Maria realizes she forgot to fill the ice cube trays in order to
have ice for the punch. Elena says that she remembers reading somewhere that hot water freezes faster than
cold water. Maria is skeptical. She learned in her physics class that the hotter the liquid, the faster the
molecules are moving. Since hot water molecules have to slow down more than cold water molecules to
become ice, Maria thinks that it will take hot water longer to freeze than cold water.
The girls decide to conduct a scientific experiment to determine whether it is faster to make ice cubes with
hot water or cold water.l and Practice