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CH E 441 Q5 Spring 10
CH E 441 Q5 Spring 10
ThereactionAproductsisstudiedinthe
laboratory,andthefollowingdataarecollected:
time(s) CA(M)
0 10
20 8
40 6
60 5
120 3
180 2
300 1
Applythedifferentialmethodtodeterminethe
reactionorderandrateconstant.
SOLUTION
dC A dC
Kineticsfittogeneralform: rA = = kC An ,linearizedas log A = log k + n log C A
() () ( )
dt dt
Slopesateachpointareestimatedasshowninthefigure
andtablebelow:
time(s) CA(M) dCA/dt log(dCA/dt) log(CA)
0 10 0.1333 0.875 1.000
20 8 0.1031 0.987 0.903
40 6 0.0658 1.182 0.778
60 5 0.0410 1.387 0.699
120 3 0.0229 1.640 0.477
180 2 0.0108 1.968 0.301
300 1 0.0065 2.190 0.000
Theorderisn=1.38
Therateconstantislog(k)=2.282
k=0.005L0.38/mol0.38s