N.YK.MH. H.

YENPAZARL
GRKAN

1

2


3
4

.1

.2
OHS .3
.4
.5
5

.
) (
) WHO (



.
6

.1

:

.
:

.1

.1
-2
-3
8

.


.
9

.


.

.
10

.
11

.
12

.2

.
.

13

.2

.
.

.
14

.2

.
15

.2


.

.
389 191

2013
366 221 2014
547 241
2015 .
1360 1626 2013

1252 2015 2014

.
16

.2
17

.3 HSE

.3.1 HSE
.3.1.1



.
18

.3.1.2

.
OHS .

.
 .3 HSE

lmhotep 2780


.

BC 460-370 -

19

.3 HSE

)( - 348-428

BC 384-322 -


Pliny - MS 23-79


20

.3 HSE

MS 60-140 -



) ( MS130-201 -

.
21

.3 HSE

22
 .3.1.3 Ramazzini 1633-1714
.

Morbis )

( .
" -".

" Jopony 1986

. .

.3 HSE

23

.3.1.4
' 1761

.
.


OHS

.
.3 HSE

24

.3.1.5

1802

")
(
.
12 / 58 /

1833 " "

10.
 ) ( .

.3 HSE

.
1891 - 1819

1839

1840

1841

1877

.
25

.3 HSE

 1922 Moscow Semasho

.
) ILO

( 1919 .
1944

.
1970

" " )
( ) (OSHA .
1974 "

" .
26

.3 HSE

27

.3.1.6
OHS
)(ILO 1919
) (
 )WHO (1946
) (

OSHA 2062/1994 1643/1995
.1654/2003
) (
.3 HSE

28

.3.2 ISG
OHS .3.2.1
ahilik

Eregli 1829

1865 DILAVER )

(
1869

.
 1871 Ameleperv

1895

.
.3 HSE

29

.3.2.2 OHS


1936 .

hfzshha
.


.
.3 HSE

30
 .3.2.3





.3 HSE

31

.4
:

.



.

OH & S

.
32

.4
33

.5 OHS
Uyg.5.1

34

.5 OHS
.5.2


. " "

" "

"
" .
.

35

.5 OHS
 .5.3

)(

36

37
 .5 OHS
Salk.5.4

.
38

.5 OHS
.5.5 OHS


OHS




50
"
" .

2.8 .

50

100

2.5

60 .

270

. CONTINENTAL 2.5

HEB .
 39

TOTAL
0.3

IR 8.8

' 90.9

.
40

.
) WHO (

.


.
 41

) (ILO

.
42

5510

13


(
(


43

(


(

 (


.
44

.
.

.
45

-1
2 ) (
.3
-4
5 ) (
46

47

1
 2
5
4
3




RING .1
.

48

RING .2
SON

.

DALGIN DURG-
TELAL-
FEVR-
 .
49

RING .3
)(

)( )(MEDIA

3 .

.
50

51

)(MEDIA

52

RING .4
EVENT
.5

-
-
-
-
53

88 .I

10 .

SI DE 2

.
98 ' S!

54

55

) (

DEX

56


57

SAFE

58

.
59