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Cage

How low can you go?

is the cultivation of fish in existing
water resources such as farm ponds, mining
Culture
pits or barrow pits using small
to large cages or net pens

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As traditional aquaculture and fishing practices

have increases, so have the needs for alternatives.
Advant
ages

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Disadvanta
ges

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At least one surface acre

Water Quality
Average depth of 4 ft.
No more than 10 acre watershed per Turbidity
Temperature
acre of water.
70F+ Around 24
No direct access by livestock
Dissolved Oxygen Alkalinity
No chronic problems with weeds.
4 ppm+ 40 ppm+
No silt or pesticide runoff.
Nitrites
Ammonia
<10ppm
<1ppm
pH 6.5-9.0

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Cage Considerations

Cage Placement in Pond

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Cage Construction

Stock 1-3 in.

fingerlings.

Stock when water

Stocking Phase
temperature is >55oF.

Stock around 25-35

fingerlings per ft3.

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In the Midwest need to stock AT LEAST a 6 Grading of

fingerling with an 8 in. fingerling preferred. fingerlings
Stock when water temperature is >55oF. Predator Control
Stocking
Stock 6-8 fingerlings per ft3. Weed Control in
Advanced Management
Fingerlings Ponds
Algae Control on
Cages

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Feeds Diseases

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Feeding Harvesting

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Overwintering

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Model farm

Umumnya jika perbandingan ini mencapai H/L = 1/7, maka gelombang

Aquaculture Engineering menjadi tidak stabil dan segera pecah. Kestabilan gelombang akan mantap
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apabila puncak gelombang membentuk sudut 120 atau lebih Eko Efendi

Depend on technology and system

Types of Waves in the Ocean

Name Typical Periods Wave lengths Forcing Mechanism

Ripples < 0.2 s 10-2 m wind on sea surface

Sea 0.2 - 9 s 10s of m "

Swell 9 - 30 s 100s of m "

Internal min to several hrs 1 - 300 m current shear on stratification

Planetary and
Topographic hours to days 100-1000s km bathymetry/atmospheric pressure

Tsunamis 15 min to 1 hr few 100s km seismic, landslide, meteorite impact

Tides several hrs 100s -1000s km gravitational (moon and sun mainly)

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Most desired by surfers

PLUNGING

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SURGING

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Refraction Change of wave celerity (bending of rays) due to changes in

bathymetry

BREAKING

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Diffraction Change of wave celerity (bending of rays) due to the presence of an

obstacle

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REFLECTION

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Flexible
connections

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Mooring system and

anchors 22 tons Aquaculture Engineering
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Description of the single components in a

pre-stressed mooring system

Single anchor
7,500 Kg

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Single point
mooring

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Calculation of forces on a sea

cage farm

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Hey, YOU wake up!! :)

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Calculation of the size of the

mooring system

Calculation of sizes for mooring lines

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Just 20 more slides to go...

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Haha, just joking.

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We are OFFICIALLY,

FINALLY,

& COMPLETELY done.

Thank you, hope you have learned

something!
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