Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Part 1
NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Part 1
P
P
P
P P
P
s
P P
P
r
P P P
PPt P P P P
P P P P P PP
P P ttt
r
s
rs q
r r
rs
r qq
rr s qq
q
r r rr qq
rs q
q qq qq
s q
r s q q
r q q q
r s
r q
rs
r
r r r
r r r q
rs
r r q q
r rs q
r
r q
rs q q q
r r r
r r r
r r s q q q q
r r q q q q
q q
q
r r
t rr
s
q
s
s q
P
q
q q
P
s
t t
qr
P
P
t
t
qrsq
t
PP
P
P
t s
ss s
Ps
s
s s
P t P P P P
P s
qr s
P P
P P
P
P P q q
P s P
P P
P P sq
P P s s PsP
P
ss P
ss ss s q
s s
P ss s q
P
P Ps
P s qrq P
Ps P
q P P s
PsP s
P q
sq
P P P
s
s s P s
s sP s
P P
s s P
sPs s
q P P P
P s qr
q r st s
s
PPP
P
P P
P
s
P
P
P
s
qrtr
s
s P
P
P
s
P
s
P
s
t
r
PP
t
r
r
r
r
P
q sP
P
t r
q t
s
s s s s s
s s s s
s s
s s
s s
s s s s s
s s s s
s s
s
s
s s s t
s s
s s ss
s s s s
s
s
s
s
s s
s s
s s
s
s
s s s
s s s
s
s
s s s
s
s s s s s
P P P s s
s
s s qrq q
s
s
s ss
s s s s
r q r
qrq q s s s
r
s
s s s s
s s
s
P P P s
s s s s
s s s
s s
s
s s s
s s s s s q
s s s s s
s s s s s s
t
t
t
P
t
P
t
t
t
t t
t
t
t t
t t
t t
t
t
t t
t t t t
t t t
t
qr
qss r q
t
P t
t t
t
t
t
t
t t
t q s
t
P tt
t t
t
r t
t
t
q s
q s q
r
q tt
tt t
t
t q
t
t t
t
r
r
r
s
r
P P r
r
r r
r r
r
r
r
r
s
r
s
qt qt qt
r
r
P
r s
r s
P
r
r r r
r
r P P
s P
r
qt t s
r r
t t tt t PP
t t
t t t t
t
t
qrs sqs q
s
P
t
t t t t
t t t t ttt t t
t t t tt
t tt
t t
t t t
t t t t t
t t t t t
t
P
t t
t t t t
t t t t
t t t t
t tt
t t
t t t
t
t t t tt
t t
t
t t P t
t tt
t t tt
P
t t
t
P
s
P P P
s
P P
P
qr t q rq
q q q q q
q q q q q t
t P t q r q q q
P q q
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P q
P
P
s
P P P P
P P
P P
P
P
P
q
qrq
qq qs
q
P
q q r q qs
q r q
q r
qr sq tqr
qr
sqr
qr
sqr sqr
q r s
q qs
qr sqr
qrst
qrst
P P
P P
P P
P
P
P
r
r
t
t
t P
t
t
P
P P
P
P
PP
PP PP
t
t
ss
q
t
P
t
t
P
t
t
t
P
t
t
t t
P st
s
q
q
q
sttt r
q
s r
q
r
s r
P
q
r
q s
stt
t
q q
t
t s
s
s
s t
ts s
s t ts
P
s
ss s t
ss
s
P s
P
s
t s s
q
r
q
q
t r
q
s s
t t r
t s s
s t s
s
t s s
s
t
s
s
t t t
s
q t s s
q
P
qrr r
s
t
t t t t t t t
t t tt t t
t t t t t t
t t t t t t t
t
t t t t t
t t P
t t t tt
t t t t t
t t t
t t t t t t t t t
t t ttt t t tt t t
s tt t t t
tt t t t t t
t t t t
t t t t
t t t
t t t t t t t
t t
t t t tt
t
t
t
t t tt t
q t r tt
t t tt t t
t t t t t
q t t
t t t t
t
t t t t t
qqq
t t t t
t
t
t
P
P
P P
q
r
s
r
t
P
P
P P
P
P
P
P
P
t
P
P
q
r
s t
t t
r
t
s t t t
s s ss s
ss t s t ss t s t t
ss s
s t
r s t t t s t s t
s
26
t
t
t
P t
t
qq r s
t
t
P
t
t t t t
t t
t t
t t t t t
t t t t
t tt tr
t t t t
t t qs q
tt t t
t r t t t t t
t t t t t t t t t t t
t tt t t r
t t r
t ttr t t t t t
t t t t
ttt tr t t t t t t
t t t t t t r
t tr t t t t
t t t t
t t t
tt t t r rr
tt t t
tt t t t
t t t t
t tt t t tr
t t t
r t t t
tt t ttr
t t t tt t
t t t t
t r
t t t qs q q
t s s
t t
t t t
ttt tr
r
tt
t tt t
t t t
t t r
t t t
Pr t t t t t
r rr t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t r t t t
t t t t r
t t t t t t
tr t t t t t
t tr t t
t t t t t t t
t t tt t t tr
t
t
s
q
r
r
P
r
P
r
q
qrs tr
P
P
r r r
rq
r
P s t s
t
q
t
rrs r r
t
r s
rrs r
r
r s
r P
r r ss P
t tt t t t t
t t t t
t t t tt t
t t
t t
t t
t t t
t t t
t t t
t t tt t t
t t t t
t t t s t t t t
t t t
t t t t t
tt t t t s
t t t t
t t t t t
t t t P t t
t t t t t t t
t tt t t t
t t
t t
t t t tt
t t t t t
t t t t t
ttt
t t t
t
t t t
t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t t t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t t
t t t t
t t t t t t
t t tt t
t t t t t t t t
t t t t t
tt t t t t t
t t t t t
q
t t t t
r
t
t t t
t t tt t t t
t tt
t t t
t t t tt t t t
t t t t t t t
t t t t
P
P
s
s
s
s
qr t q q q qq q qq q rqq
qt
t t t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t t t tt
t t t t t
t t t t t
t tt t t t tt t
t t t tt t t
t t tt t t
t t t t t t
t t
t t t
t t t
t t t
t t t t
t tt
tt t t tt
t t
tt t s P
t t t t t
t
t t
t P t
t t tt
t tt t
t t
t
t t t
t
t t
t t
qrr
t t t t
t t t tt t
tt t t
t t t
t t tt t
t tt
t t t
t t t t
t t t t
t
t t t t t
ttt ttt
qrr r
t qrr t t t
qrr
t t
t t t
t t t t t
t t t t t
st t t
t t t t t t
r
rr r
r r r
r r rr s r r
r r r r
r r r r
r r r
rr
r
r r r r r r r
r rr
q tt q q
rr r
r r
r
r r
r r r
r r
rr r r
r r rr r r r
r r r
r r
r r
r r r rr r r r
rr r r r r
r r
r r
r rr r r
r
r r
r r
r r r r r
rr
P P
s
P
P
P
t
t
t
P
qr r rq r r
qq r r r q q q r r q r
r r rqr q q qr r r q q r qq r
r
r
r
r
P
r
r
q qq
q q q q q q
q q
q q q q q
q
qs tq q q
t q
r
q
q
q t q
tq q qq
t t q
tq q q q
r
q q qq
P
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s t
s
t
s
s
s
t
s
s
s
s
q r
P
P
st s q
r
P
P
q r s t
s
r rr rs r s srs
s s r s s s s
sr r sr s srs
r s
r s
r r s sr
r sr s ss r
s s r s
r r ss r
rs s r srr r s r
s ss r r P
sr rrs s P r sr sss
sr s ss sr srs r r
s s s srrs r s
r rs r s ss r srs
s ss sr s r rss rs
sr s r s s
s r s r s r
sss r r
r s r s
s rs srs s
sr s
s r s s
t r s r r rr
q
s r sr r
s
qt t
P
P
r
s r
ss s
r s
s s
ss r
r
s s q t
s s
ss
s s
s s
s s
r
ss
s s s
s
q t s
P
s r s s
s
s t q
s t s s
s s
s
s s s
s s s s qt q s
ss s
s s
s
s
s s s
s
q t
s
s s
s
t t s
s t
t t
s
s ss s s s s
s s s s
s r s s
s
q q q q s s s
q s s s
s
s s ss
s s s
s s s
ss s s
s ss
s
s s s
s s
s s
ss
s s s
s
s
s s s s s
s s s s
ss s s
s s s t
s t
s s s
s s s t t
s s s s
s s
t s s s
s s s
s s t t
s s
s r P
s t
s s ss ss
ss s s s s s ss
s ss s t
ss
t t t
ss
t t
t
t t
t t t
s
s
P
t t t
t t t
t t t
t t
t
t t
t t
t t tt
t
t
t
t t t
t t
t
t t
P
t t t
t
t t
t
rt t t
t
t t
t t
t r t
r rt
t
q t
t
q t t
t
P
P
P P
qrs q qq
s q
s
t
t
P
qrs Pqt
r r t
rs rq
t r rq qs
r q
q tr
rq q r r
trq
ss s
s
s s ss
q t
P s s ss
s s s
s
s s
s
ss s
P
s s s s s
s s s
s s s
s s s
s s
s
s s
sr
s ss s
s
s s
s
P
s ss s
s s s
s s s
s
P P
P
t
t
t t
q t t
r s t s
t t s
s t s
s t
s t
t t
t t t
t t t
t t
s
t
s t
t
s
s t s
t s t
s
t
t s
t s s
s t s
t
t s
t
s
t s
P
s s s
s s s t s
t t t t
t
t
t
qrsq rq q rsq
t t rsr q
P
P
P t
P
s
t
s s s
s s s
s s
q
s
s
s
q
P
P P
rs
s ss
s s
P
t
q
r r
t
t
t
t
q
s
r
t
rr
r
q
r
t
q r r
t
q t r
r
t s ss
P
r r q
r
r
t q
r
t
s s
t t r
r
t r
r
r
r r
r
q q r
r
t
r
r
r
r
q
r
t
tt
s t
t t
t
r t t
tt
t
t q
PP t P s s
s
tt
t
s s
t
t
t t
t t
P P
t s
t t t
t t
t
t q
s s
s
t s
s s
s s
s
t t P
s
s s
s
t
t
t
t
qr
qr
q
q
q
q
P
s
P
s s s s
s
s
s
P s
r
r
r
r
r r
r
r
r
r
r r
P
s s P s
s s s P s s
s s r P P
P P
r
r r r
r
r r r
r
r s s
r s s s s P
s
r r
r
r
r
q t
s
r
r
r
r
r
r r
P
tP P t t
t
t
s s qs q rs q r s r r
s
s
s
sss s s s
s s s s
s s t s s ss
t t t s
qt q t s
s s
s s s
s r
s s
s
ss s s
s
t t ss
s s
t t t t
s s
t t t
s
t t t tt
s s s s
t t t
P s
s s
s s s
s s
s s s s
s s
s s s P s r
t t t s s
s s s s
s s t s
t s s s s
s r
s s
s s
s ss s
s s s ss s
s s
s s s
s ss s
s s s
s s
ss s s s s
s ss s
ss s
s ss s
ss s s
s s
s
sss
ss s t
s
s
t
s
s
t
t
s
t
t
t
t
t t
t
t t
t t qr
t
t t
t
s
s
s s t
P t
s s t
s s s
s
t
qr tqqr qq q qq qq
s
s
s
s
s
P
P
q q q
P
s s s
s s s
s
s s
s s
s s
s
s s
s
s
s r
r
r
r
s s
s s
s s
s s
s
s s
s s s
s
s s s s
t s t
s s
t
s ss
s
s s
s s
s s q
s s s
s
s
s
s
s s s
P
s
s
s
s
s
.
P
r
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s s
qr s s
s s
s s
s
s
s s s
q P P
r r r
t
r
r r
r
r
70 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
P
t
t
t
t
t
qr r
P
t
t
t
s
r
r
71 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
P
t
P
t
P
P
P
P
r q
q
q rq q rq
72 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
P
P
73 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
P P
74 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
P
t
r r
qs
q s qq
q
P
P
75 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
r
r
76 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
ss s
s s s s
s s s s
ss
s
s s
sss
s s
s s
s
s s
rs
s s s s
ss
s s t
s s s
s s
P P
P P
P P
P P
P P
P qP q
t P P
P P
P P
P PP
P qP q
P
P
P
P
P
t P
P
P P
77 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
t t
t s s
s s t
ts s
t
t
s t t
t
s s
P
t
t
t
s
s
t
t t
ts t
ts
t
s
P
t s
t t
t
tt s t
t
s s t
t
t t
s
t
s s
s t
t s t
q rqq q q
t s s
s t
s t
t
tt s s
78 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
ss ss
s ss
P
t
t
qr r qr rqr
r
r
r
r
r
P s
79 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
80 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
r
s r
r
r
r r
r r
t
q
q
s
r
r
r
P
r
r t
t r r
r r
r
P
P
r r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
t r r
t
81 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
s
P PP
P
t
P
P P
P
P
qr s
P
82 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
t
s
t t
t
t
t
P P qr
83 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
t
s
s
q
t s
s
t t
s
t s
s s
t s
s s
s
s s
r s s
t
s
s t
s
s
s
84 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
rr
r
r r
r
r r
r
t
t r
r P
P
t r
t
r t rr t
r t r
t t r
r t r r t rr
r r r r r
r r
r r r
s t
r r r r
r rr r t
s t r r t
t r r tr r
r r r
t r t
P P
PP P
85 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
t t t t t t
t t t s t
t t t t t t
t t s t t t t
t t t t t t t
s t t t t t
t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t t t t t t
t t t t t t t
tt t t tt
stt t qt t t t t
t t t t t
t t t t t
t t P
t t
t t t
t t t
t t t
qt t t
t
t t t
t t t t
t t t
t
ttt t t t t
t
t t
qt t tt t
t t
tt t t
t tt
t
t
t tt t
t t
t t t
st
t
t t t t r
t t t t t
t t t t t t t t t
tt t q t t
t
t tt t t
t t t t t t t t
t t tt t t qt
t t t
t qt
st ttt t t t t t
t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t
st t t t
t t t t t t t t
tt s t t t t t t
t tt t t t t
t t t t tt t
t t t t t t
s t t t t t
86 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
P
t
t
t
qqrs q q qss q s s
q q qsq s s q s q q
q s r s qs q q q qq s q s q
q q q q q q s ss s q q s
s sq q q q s q s qs
q r q q
87 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
t
q rqs
P
88 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
t t
t t
t
t
t t
t t
tt
P
P t
P
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tt
t
t
q r
s q r
q r
89 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
P
P q r s
r
r s
r s
t
t t t
t t
t
t
t
t t
t t
t t
tt
t t
t t t t
t t
t
t
t
P t
t
t
P t t t
t
90 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
P
P
P
s
91 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
t
r
t rt
P
q
s
P
q
92 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
r
r
r r
r
r
r r
r
r
P
P
r
P
r r
93 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
s
s s s
P
t
t
t
94 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)-Lay-7.pmd
95 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-3\Unit-3(5)Lay-7.pmd
6.1.2006 (Final) 17.1.6, 24.1.6
s
P P P
P P P
P P
P P
PP PP P
P P
P
qrt t t rr r
t t trt tt
rt tt t rt
P P
P P
P
P P
P P
P
P P
PP P P
P P P
P P P P
P P P
PP P
P
P PP P
P P P
P P
P P
96 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
P s
t
P
s s t
P s t
s
q
r
Ps
t
s P
q s
P
t tt t
t t t t
t t t t
tt t t
tt
P
s
P
tt
t t
s
tt
t
t t
t t t t
t
t
q t t t
t t t
t t r
98 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
t P
q rsq
q
P
P
r
r rr
r
r r
r
r
r r
r
r r rr
r s s r
r r
r
rr rr
r
r r
r r
r
r r r
r rr
r
rr r
r r
rr
r
rr r
r r
r r
r
P
r r
r rr r r r r
r r
rr
r
r
r r
r r
s s
r t t
t
rr
r t
r r t
r r r
100 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s
s s
s s
s s
s s
t
s s s
s
s
s s ts P
s s
r
qq
s s P
s s P
r
qq s s
t t
s s
s
r
qq q
s s
s
s s s
s
s s
s s t
s s ts s
s s
s
s s
s
s
P P P
P qP P
P P P
P P P
r
t r
r
t
s
P P t t
t
102 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s
s
s
qr t rq r
rr
qr t rq
r qr r
rrr
s
P
s
s s
r r
qr rr qr r r
s r qr r qr qr
r r
r rrr
s qr t
t
t
r
r
t
s
V
s
V
s
s
P
V
s
s
104 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
t
t
P
t
t
r
V
q s
ss
qrq q
P
rq q
ss rqqr
ss s
s
s ss
s s
s s
s
s
s s
s
qrq q rq
q
rqqr
P s ss
ss s
s
s
s s
ss
s s
ss
P
s
s
s
s
s s
s
ss
ss
t
s
106 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s
t
t
t s
t
t
t
P
t
q r
r
t t t t t tt t t t
t t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t tt t
t t t t t
t t t t t
t tt t
t t t
t t
t t t
t t t
t t t t
t t t
t t t
t t
t t t
t t t
t t t t tt
tt t t
t t t t
t t t
s
P P P
s t
t t
t t t t t t t
t t t t t t
r r q r rr
qr r q
rr q
rr
rr
rr
rr
108 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
r
r
r
P
P P s
r
t
t
t t q
110 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s s
s s s
t
t
s s
t st
s
s
s
s
s
t
t s
s r
s
s
s
t s
t s
t s s
s
t
s
s
s
s
t
112 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s
s
P
q r
q
q
q q
q r q
q q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
q
P
P P P
t t
q
t t
t t
r q
114 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s
t
t
t t
t
tt
t
t t
t
P
s qrq rq
rq qr
s
t
t
t t t
tt
t t t t
s
s t
t
t
tt
ts
t s
t
s
s s
s
s s
s s
s
s
s s s t
s s
s
s
s s
s s s
s
s s s
s s
t
s
s s s s
s s t
t s
s s s
t
s
s
s
P s
t s s
s s
s
s s
qr qq r
s
s s s s
s s s
s
s s
s
116 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
q
r q q
t
q
s
P
s
s
qq q
q
q
q
s s
s
s
P
PP P
P P P
s
P
118 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s s s P
P
s s
P P
P P
PP
P
P P
P
q
s s t
P P r
P
s s PP
t t
t t
t t
t t
t t
s s
q r t q qt q t t r q t
q q r t
120 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s s
s
r r r
s
P
r r
P
q t
s
s
s
P
P
P
P
s
qrt t q
qrtt q trq r
s tq tqrt qrt trq
q r r qr q
rt
122 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s
s
P
s s
t
s
t
t
qr
q
P
s
124 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s t
st
s t
r
q
P
P
q
q s
q
t
q
s
t
s
t
q
q
P P PP
P
P P P
st
s
s
s s
s
s s
s s s
s
s P
s s s s s s s
s s
s s s
s s
s s
q q
r t r t r
2
( ) (
126 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
qqq q
s
P PP P
P P P
s PP P P
s
P
s s
t t
s
s s s
s
s
r
s s
s s
s
P rt
q
q r t
t q t rq
q P
t rt tt q
t t
t t rq q
t rt
t
t
q rt
P t rt
P t rt
t rq q t
t t
sss s s s s
s ss s s s
s s s s s s s s
s s s s s s
s s ss s
s s s s s s s ss
s s s s
ss s ss s
s s s s
s s s s
s s s s s
s
s s s
s s s s s
s s s s
s s s s ss s
s
s s s s
s s ss ss s s s
s s s s s
s ss
s s ss
128 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
P
t
P q P r
s
s sr s r
s s
qP P P
P
t
s s
r r r
r
rrr r r r
r
r r r
r rr rrr
rr r r
rr r
r rr r r
rr r r r r
rr r
r rr
r r rr r r r
r r
r r r
r r rr
rr
r
r
r r r
r r r r r r
r r r r
rr r r
r r r r
r r
r r
r
r r r r rr s s
s r
r r
130 C:\ChemistryXI\Unit-4\Unit-4(5)-Lay-3.pmd
s s s
s s
r
r
P P P
P P
P P q q
P q P
s
s
ss
r
r
r
r
rr
r r
rr r
r r
t
s r r
s
rr r
r
r rr
r r
r
P
s
P qrt tr t tr
rrr
r r
r r
P
P
r
r
r
t s t t
q t s
t
qst t t ts
t t s q t t
t q t ts
t
t r
t
t
t
P
q r
s
s
s t t
s
q q
t t
qr P s rt r
P P P
r
r
r r rr
r
t
P
r r
t r
r r r r
tr r
r
r
r
r
r
r
q r
tr r
r r
t
r
r
r
s
s
r r
tr
tr
t
t
q r q s P
t
t
s
P
t
t
t
q rs
sq r
t
t
t t
t
t
t
t
t t P P
s
t
s
t
t
P
P
P
q
q
q
r
P P
P
tt
t
t
r
s
r t
s
t
s
q r
s r
q r
t tt
r
t
t
t
tt
t
t t
t t tt
t
t t t
t
t tt
t
t P t tt
t t t
t t t t t
t
ttt t t
t t t tt t
t t t tt t
t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t t t t t
t t t tt t
t t t tt
t t tt
t
t t
q t t
t
t
t
t
qt
t
t
t
t
t
t t
t
t
t
t
t
P t t
qt
t
t
P
t
t t
P t
t
t
t t
t t t
t
t
P P
r
t
r
t t
t
r
r t
r
r
qqttt
r
P
s
s s s
s s s s
s ss
s t
t P
s
s s st
r
r
q
ttt
t
tt
s s
r P P r
PP
s
s
s
t
s
s
s
s
s s
s
s
s
s
s
s
t
s
s
s
t
t
s s
s
s s s
s s
P
P
t
P P P
P P
t
t
s t
t
P P
s t
t t
t
q
rr
q
t
P
P
q
rst
P
PP
P
P
P
sP s
s ss
sPs
s s
s sss
P qrt qt t
r tqrt tr r q tr
s s
t r r tqrt q
s ss
qtrt r r
r trt rt t r
P P s s
s t r q r
sss tr trr q q q
s s q r
qr q t q qqrt
s qqrt r t
qttrt q rr q qt
s ss qrttrt q trr qt
Ps qqrt r tt
s s s
qr tr r
s sss
rrr r q r
s s
t qqrt q
s
r r rrrq q q rrrq
s s
rrrq ttrt r r
ss
ss sss q t r rq
s q r rrrq r r r
s q r q r
s
qqrt r
s P P
ss s
s
s
P
q P
t P s s
P
r
P
P
s
s
P
s
P
P
P
P
P P s
s s
P
s s
s s
s
P P
qs
s
ss P r s
r
s
s
s r r
ss s
qs s
s P s P s s s
P
s s
s s s
r r
qs
r s r
s s
s ss s
r s
s t
s s
t
ss
s
srP ss
qs s P s P P
s P s P r
t
s s
s
s
s s
s
s s
ss
s
s
r
r s s s
s s
t
t t
t t
t
t
t t
t
t P
t
tt
t t s
t t t t
t
t t t
t t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t t
t
t t
t
t
r r q r t
s t t
t t s
s
t t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t st t t t
q q
q q
q s
q
q
P
tP
r
s
q
q
t t t
r
rr P q
r
t s
t t
t t t
t
t
t
rr
r t
r
r P r
r t
q
r qs
t
r r r
r
t
rr r r
r
r t
t
rr t
r t t r
t r
r
r r
r rr
r t
r r
r r
r
r r
P q
P PP
P q q
P P PP
P P P
P PP P
P P
P P
P P
P P
PP P P P
qr P st P
PP P P
PP P P
P P
PP P PP
PP
s qr s t s P
PPP
t
qr t s t
P P t
P P t s t s s
t P P
t P t s s
P t
qr s P PP P
q P P
P
t P t P
PP
qr
P PP
P P
t P
t P
t P P P
P P P
P PP P P P
P P
P P
P qr P P P P
PP PP
P P
r
r r r
r
r
P
q rs
t
r
rr r r
r
r r
r
r r r
r r r
r
r r
r r
r
r r
r r
r r
r
r r
r r
r r r
r r r r
r
r
r r
r r
t
t
q
q q
t
P t t
t
t t
t q t
q s r
q t
t t
t
t
t
t t
r r r r
r r s
r
q r t
r r r
t r
s s
P r s
r r
s
r
q t
q
t
r
q r q
r
q
r
r
t
r
r r
r
r s
r
r r
r
r
r
ts
P P
qq
V
V V
q
V
V
P
V
q rr t
s t t
V
V
V
s
P
P
rP qt t
V
V
r
PP s P
V V
s
V
V V V
V
V
q t
V
P
s
r
V
qt qt
V
P
r
P
r
V
P
t s
r V
P
r r r
r
r r r r
r r s
s s s
r r s s s
r r
r
s s
s s
PP
s s s
r r s s
s s
s
qt q
s s s s s
r
V
s s r s
s s s s
s
V
s
r s s
s s
s s
s
qt t
s s
r s
V
P
t
P
V
P P
P q P P P t
P
t
P
s P
s P t
P
P Pt
P P t t
P P
P Pt
P P P
q t q
P P
P t
t rs
q q t
P P q
P
t
P P P
q
P t P P Pt q
P
P t
q
t
s s
P
P t P
P
t q
P P
P P t
P
q
t t
V
V
P q
P
P s
P
P
P P P
P P
P P
P tP
P
P q
P P
P
r P
P
V V
s
qrt
s
s s
s V
s
s
s
s
s s
s s
s
s
V
s
s
P P
P rs
rq P
V
P
P
P V
P q
P
P P P P
PP t P q
P P
P P
q q P
PP
P P
P P P
P
P
V
P
P
P
P
q P
q r s
P
P
P
P P P
P
PP
V
PP P
tt
V
P
P
s P P P P
P
r
r
t r
qs
r r r
r r
r
r
r
r
r r
r r r
r r
r
r
r
rr r
t
t
t
t
t t
t
t
t t
t t
t t
r t
t
t
t
t
t t t t
t t
t t
t t t
t
t t t
t t
t t
P
t
t t
q
t s P
t t
t t
t
t t
t t t t
t
tt t tt t t t t ttt t
t t t tt t
tt t t q tt t t
r t r t t rt
t r t t
tt t r
tt t P t t t
t t
r tt t
t t
ss t t
t r t t t t
t t t t
t t t
tt t t r t
t t t tt
t r t t t
t tt t t t
t t t r
r
t
ss
tt rt r t t
r t t t
t t rt P t t t t
ss s t r t
t t t t
rt r r
t tt t
r
t t t
t
t t t t t
t t rr r t
t t t tt t
t
s
t t tt
tt t t tt t t
t
r
s
tt
s
s
P
s
s tt s
s s
s
s
s
s
s
s s
s
ss qtt q
s s
q q
ss
s
s
q
s ss
s
s
s s s
s s
s s
s
s s s
s s
s s
s s
s q
q ss
r
P P P
r
r q s
r t s
r t s
V V
r
s
r r
s
s
r
r
s
r
r r r
V
V V
P
P
r
t
r
qs s
r
q s s
q s
q s
P
r
q s
r
V r qs s
q s
t
qt
P
q t t
t q
q
t
q t
t
r t t s
t t q t
t
P t st
t q
t
t
P
t t
t t
t
t t t t
t
t
t t
t t
s
t
V V
t
q
P
P PP
r
q
P
s t t t
P
t t
t
t
t t r
r
tt q
tt
t
s
r
t t
t q
t
t t
t q
t
t t
P
P P r
P P r
qrst q r tr
s t st r
rr s tq
s qqq
q rr
q q
r s tq
s qqq
q q q
rr qq
qq q
s
r q q
P
rr q
qqt qrqq q sq
qq s rq
qs t s q
q
qqt sq s qq q
q q
qq
s s
t P
s
s q q
q t s
q s
q sr q s s q
sq sr s
r q r
qrq
r q r t sr
q
P
rr r t s t r sr r r
t r t tr r t t
t t r r r trr r r
s t r r t t t r t
tt t r sr t t t srr r
t r t r
r tr rs t
t r t sr r t r r
s r t r
r t r r tr
s s st tr t
t sr r t r rr
r r rr
t r tt
rr r r r
sr r r t
str srr
r r t
r t r r
r srr srr
t r tt t r
srr
t r sr r
q
sr t t
r
t r r
r t t sr t t tr r
r r srr r t
s t sr
t t ss sr r
r sr r rr
t r r t
r t r sr t t sr r t r
sr s r t t r
st t sr r r
t t t r
tt
t r r r
P
r t s rsr
rr t rr r
r tr tr
t trr r r ststr s s r
r r r tr t r r t
st sr t r r t
s r P P t r sr t r
q s t
r t t rr t rt
t r r
t t
srr t r rt
t r
t t r
r s sr tr r sr r r
tr t t t r sr t srr
t rr t r r
qs s ss s sss
t
r
P
t
P P
t P sP
P Ps
P P P
t PP sP P
P P P P P
P P P sP P
P P PP
P s PP
t
P P
PP s P
Pt P
P
P sP P P
PP P PP t
P P t s
PP P P P
P s P
t PP P P P P s
PP P P P P
t PP t s P
s s P Pt P P
P P PP P P P
PP P Pt
P PP P P P P s
P P t P P
P P t
P s s P P PP P P
P P t P P P s P
P P PP P t
PqP P P PP P
P Ps sP PP P P P
P t P P P P P
P P PP PP P P t
s P P s PsP
s P s t
PqP P s
P t P P P P Pq
P P PP
P t
r
P sP P P P
sP P P
P t PP P
Ps P sP P
t s
s P P
P P
tt
PP
s P s
P P
P PP
sPPP
P sPPP P P P
P
PP P
P P
PP
PPP P
P
P sPPP P P P
P P P
P P
t P
sPP
t P sPP sPPP
PP P PP P
P P sPPP P P
sPPP P P PPP
qr sPPP P
r PP
t P P
P P sPPP P
P P
P P sPPP
P P P
t P P
PP P
PP
PP P
P s
P P
P
P
P tP P
P P P
P sPPP tP sPPP P
P P
P P P
PP P
P P P P P P PP P
P P P P P
PP P tP P
P PP PP P
P P P sPPP
P P P
P P P P
P P P
P PP P
P
P P
P P P t P P P
tP P P P sPPP P
P P P PP
P P
P sPPP P P P
P P P P PP P
P P P PP P
P PP P P
P P P P t
P P P P P P P
P P P P P
t P P P P
P P P P PPP P P
P
P P P P P
P
P P P P P P
P P P
P P P
P
P P P P
PP P P PP P
P P P P P
P P P P q P
P P P P
P P P P
r P P P
s
q
t
P
q
r r
r r rr
rr r r r
s
s
q s
q s
P
r
q s
qrs
t qs qs
qs qs qs
r r
qs qs qs
t
t t
t
t
t
t
t t t
t t t
t t
t t t
t t
t t
t t t
t t
t t
t t
P
t
t
t s r q r
t t r r q s
t r q q
t
t t t
t
t t
tt t
t t
q t t
r q r t
r r r
qq s
s q t t
r q r r
r qqr P P P P
r r r r r
P P
s q
s t
PP
s
qr tr
P
PP
P P P
P
PP P P P
P P s P
P
t P
P
P
t P
q s r
P
P
P P P P
P
P
P
P PP
s
P P r
r
r
t
s t
s s
q
q
st r
s s
s s s
st st
q
s t s t t t
r q
r r q
r
r q
s
s
q q
q r
r
q
q
q
q q
q
ss q
ss q r
ss s
r
t t t t t t t
t t tt t tt tt
t t t t t
tt tt t t
t tt t PP t
P t
P q tt
t t tt t t PP t t r
t
s t t
t t
t
tt t
t tt tt
tt t t t
t
P
P t t t t
t
t t t
t t t t t
tt t t
t t
tt t t
t t
t P t
t t t t
t
t t
t t t t t
t
r
qrq t
P
qr stts
s
P
P
P
P
t t t
t t t
qrsrrr rr r
r r r r r
P P
P
P P P P
P
P
P
P
q
P
trts
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P P
V
P P
P V
P P P
P
P
P P
P P V
q
r rs t
P
P
P
P
P
P
P r
P
t t P tP t q q
P qq q q q
t t tt q
t t t P tP tP q q
t t t t q
tP tP q
tP s tP t t tP t
P t t
t
t t P t tP t t t
t t tP tP tP
t t t t t tP
tt t
t t P
t tt t t t
t t
t t P tP
tP Pt Pt
tt tP t
t P
t tP tP t t
tP tP Pt
t t t
PP tPt t
t t tP t t t
ttt
P
t PP tP tt tP
tt tP t
ttt P tP Pt t
t tP t
t tP t t tP Pt t
Pt tP t t qr q
tP t
qq t tP t
P t
t tt tPt
qq q q q q
q
P t PP
tP
P t
tP t t t
t Pt t tPt
P tt t q
ttt t t
tP t tPt tP
t
P tt t
ttt t t
tP t tPt tP P t t
t tP t tt
tP
t
tt t
t t t
t t t
t t t t
t t t
tt t
tt t t
t t t
t t t t t
t t
t
t t
t t
t t t t t
t t t
t t
t t
t t t
t t
P P PPP t t
t
t
tt
tr
t
t
qs t
t t
qs
t t
t t t
t
t t
t
t t tt t
t t t
t t t
t tt t
t t t t
t t t
t
t t t t t
t t
t
t tt t
ttt t t
tt t t
t t
P P P P P P r P
PP P P P P
P P P P P r r r
Pr P P P
P P
P P P qr
P P P P r P
PPP P P P
PPP P P P
q s P P PP P P PPP
P P r P
P r r P P PPP
PP PP P P rP P P P P
PPP P PP P P P
r PP P P P PPP P P
PP r r
P P r
P P P P r P
r P P P
r r
P P P P P
P PP P r PP
P r P P rP r PP
P P P P P P Pr P P
P P P P P r P P P PP
P P P P rP P PP PP
P P r P r PPr P P
P P P P P P P
PPP P P r P P
P P P PP P
PPP P P qP P P PP P
rP P P PP P PP P PP PPP
P P P P P P PP P P
P rP P P P P PPP q PPP
P s rP P P P PP P P
PP P rP PPP P PP
PPP P P P P P
rP P P P P P P r
PPP P PPP P
rPP P PPP PPPP
P P PP P r
P P
P P PP
P PrP PPP P
PPP PP
P P
P P P P
PP P PPP PP
P P P rP P P
P P P t
s
s
s
s
P
s
s
t s
qr
s
s t s
s
s
s
s
s s
s s s s
t
s
s
s
s s
s
s
s s
s
t
s
s s
s s
s
s t
s s s s s
s
s
s
s
s
s s
s t s
s t s
P P PP P P P PP
P PPP PP P P P
P P P P P P P
Pq P PP P
P P P
P r P
P PP
st P q P q
Pq P P P PP q
P P P P P P P P q
P P P P P PP
PP P PPP P PP P
P P PP P P q
P P P r P P P
P P
P P PP P Pq
P P P P P
P q P
P P
P P r
P P P P
P P PPq
r P q
P
P P P
P P P
P P P
P r
P Pq P
q P P P P
P P Pq PPP P
P P P P P P P P P
P P P P
P P
P
qr
t q
P P
t t P
s
s s q
tq
q tq
q t
s s
s s
s
s s
t P
t t
t r t r t
t t
t
t t
ttt t
t
t r t
t
qs
q q
s
q q
q q q
s q
q q
q
q
q
q q q
q
q
s
q qq
q q q q
q s
q
q q
q
q q q q s q
q q q
q q
q qs q
q
sPP Ps PP s P
P PP s
q r t r
q q
r
r
t t t t
t t t
t s
s P t
t Pt
qr q
t tt t
t t
P
P P
P
P rP P
P P
P
P
P P
P
P t P
P
P
P
P
P
P P
q r
r
P
r P
q
s t
P
P s
P
s t t
r t
P qP
P
P
P P P
P t P
P t
P
qr s t
P
P s
q rtPr
q
P
P q q
P q
q
P
q
q
q q q
q
P q
q q
P
q
P
rst
rst
P
P
P
PP P q r
sP t
PP r
s s s
t tt
s
P t
P
t
s P
q rq r qr
s P s s
t
t s
t q r s
q r ss s
P q r
qr P
P s s
qr q r s s s s
t t
s
t
t t
t
q rq r q r s
q rq r s s
q rq r qr
s s q rq r s s
P P s
t t
t s t
tt t
q rq r q r q r
q r qr
q rq r
P
s s s s s
P
t
r
q
s
s s
q
s
P
P
P
r
P
qqs t
qq
P
P
s r
s
s t t s r
t s s r P r
s t P r
ts s s P r
tt
P Pr
s t s r P
rrP P
rrP s s P
s s
P
P
rrP r rrP P P r r
s
r r P P
s s P
P rr
P rr
s s
rrP rrP
s
rrPrrP
rr
rrP
s
rrP rrP rrP
s P
s
r rrP rrP
P rr s
rrP rrP r
t r rr
rr
q rr
s t rr
s t Prr
s s Pr
rr s rrrr r
r s r
r r rP r
t
r
q
s
rr rr
tt
rr r
s
s
P
P
s s
P
P
P
P P
s
s
P
s s
P
s
s
s s
P s
P
P
P s
t q r
s
P P
P
qrst s r
qrst tr r
s
qrst qt r
s
q
P P
s
s
s
s s
P PP
P PP
P s s
P P P
P P
P
rt
P
P P
s
s
s
rt
s
P P
s P
t
t
s
P t s
t
P s
t
t P
t t t
t tt t
t t t t t t
t t t
s s t t
t t t s s t
t t t
s s t s
t t
tt t
t t q
t s t r
t
tt t t
t
t t
t t
tt
t t
t
t
t t
t
t t
t t
t t
t s
s
t t t
PP
qr strr
Pr
s
rrr
P PP
rrr
trP
Prq
Pr r
qr
r
r P
PP
P P
P
qrqsP qts qs
qP q
P
t q qq
r q
r P r q qqq
P P
P
P
P P
P
P P
P
P
P P
P
P
r
st
r
s q t
P
P
P
t
P P P
P P P P
P Pr r
P
P r r
P
r
t
r
r
t
P P P
P
P P P P
q t
r s
P P P
r
r t
t
r
P P P
r t
r
P P P
P P
P P P
P
s s P
s s
s s s
s
P s
P
s
s
s s P
P
P
r q
s t
s t
P
P
P
r
P
P
q s P
s s
P
t
r
P P P P P
q P P P
r P
r P
t
r P P
q q
q r
s
P t P
t
P P
P
P
P
P
P
P
s
PP
PP
P P P P
P P
P P s P s
P
P
P
P
s s
s
P ss ss s
s s
s s s s
s s
s
s s
ss s
s s
ss s s s
s s
s s s
ss
s ss s
s s s
s s s s s
s s
s ss s s
s s s s s
s s
s ss s
s s
s s s
s s q s s s
r s ss
t
P P
s
s
q
r
srr
srr
qsqqs sq
t
P
r
t
t
P
t
P
t
P
t
P
P
P P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
q q
q q P
P q q
q q
q q
q q
q q
q
q q
q r
s s P
s s P
P s s P
s s
t t
P
q
r
r P
P
r r P
r r P
PPP
P
r
r rr P P
rrr
P
P
r
r
r P
r
P
r
P P
r P P
P P
rr P P
r PP
q P P
r P
r r P P
r q P PP
s
r q P
r q P
PP
tr r
r r r r
t
t
q r s s
t
t
ss
s
3
L atm a dm
0.8206 8.3145
m l m l
al
1.987 s
m l
s
t
s ss
ss s
ss
P P P
P P
P P P P
PP
P P
P P P
P P P
q P
P
P P P P
P P PP
PPP P P P
P
P P
PP
s s
P P
P
q P
rst
P P
PP P
P
s P P P
P P
P P
t P P PP P
J J J P
q
r
st
q
r
r
r
r
tt
t
q
r
r
r
ts
q qrst t r q qrst r
J s J s J s
P
P
P
P
qr st sr s
J J J
P
P
P
P
qrst s q qrst qt
J r J r J r
P
P
qrst q qt
J s J s J s
q qts rs t q qts t
J J J
q q rs t q
s qts qts t
J J J J
q rst rst rq
r
J t J t J t J t
P
PP
PP
PP
P
J J
P P
P rt P rt
P P
P P
P P
P r P r
P P
P P
P P
P t P t
P
P P
P P
P P
P t P t
P P
P ttqt
P P
P P
P P
P s P s
P P
q P q s P s
P rt P rt
P P
r P r P
P s P s
P P
P P
r P r t P t
P P
P s P s
P P
P P
P s P s
P P
s P s
P P
s P s P
s P s P
J J
P P