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Aelo Vera Cultivation PDF
Aelo Vera Cultivation PDF
Cultivation of medicinal plant is gaining ground because of the sky rocketing prices of allopathic medicines
which also have side effects. Cultivation of medicinal plants is economically very attractive. Success stories of
two farmers, one cultivating Aloe vera and other cultivating drumsticks, are mentioned in this paper. Fertiliser
use in aloe vera is low, but the profit is quite high which could be ploughed back to cultivate some other high
value high fertiliser requiring crop which in future would help in fertiliser marketing. Fertiliser use by the
farmer in case of drumstick is quite high. Some suggested lines of work for future is also mentioned.
Marketing of medicinal plants is 1 Water (%) 75.9 86.9 86.4 86.0 93.1 91.4 93.0
very important. Food crop has 2 Protein (%) 6.9 2.9 3.4 0.9 1.9 1.7 2.1
universal demand. The same is not true 3 Fat (%) 1.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0
with medicinal plant. In case of 4 Carbohydrates (%) 12.5 3.7 6.5 10.6 3.6 4.5 2.5
Mr. Hussain, the university is 5 Fibre (%) 0.9 4.8 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.8 0.5
purchasing, so he has not to face any 6 Mineral (%) 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.2
problem. Mr. Hussain has not used any 7 Calcium (mg/100g) 440 30 380 80 20 50 50.0
fertiliser, but organic manure has been 8 Phosphours (mg/100g) 70 110 30 30 36 28 28
used. Therefore, directly it may not an 9 Iron (mg/100g) 7 3.3 16.2 - 1.8 1.7 2.4
increased the fertiliser demand, but the 10 Vitamin A (lU) 11,300 184 5,862 3,157 320 221 1,650
higher income generated may be 11 Vitamin B (mg/100g) 0.210 - 4.12 0.4 0.07 0.04 0.09
ploughed back in the cultivation of 12 Vitamin C (mg/100g) 22.0 12.0 70.0 3.0 31.0 14.0 10.0
some other crop like vegetable 13 Energy (cal) 92.0 26.0 46.0 47.0 20.0 26.0 22.0
needing higher doses of fertiliser and
Source : (4)
higher credit. Therefore, indirectly this
is also likely to increase fertiliser
consumption. Variety Raising Seedlings
Drumstick Cultivation Generally DS provides flower once in a Seedlings raising is easy. It can be
year, but a variety called Najne gives propagated from seed and also from
Drumstick cultivation is easy, less flower throughout the year. Fruit of Najne branches. About 15 cm x 7 cm polythene
time consuming and paying as well. is thick and short. Tatanagar is a high bag is most suited. May June is the best
Therefore, interested farmers may go yielding Najne variety. its fruits are long time. During May June, Soil and organic
in for such endeavour. and it flowers profusely and gives high manure in 2:1 ratio has to be put in poly
yields. packets two seeds are to be put in each
Utility of Drumstick (DS) packets and kept under shade and
Name and qualities of some important watered regularly. Germination takes place
Every parts of drumstick is useful. varieties are mentioned below: after 8-10 days. After 30-35 days
Tender leaves and sticks have high seedlings, are ready for planting in main
amount of Protein, Carbohydrates, Name of the varieties Characterics land. About 800 gms seeds / ha is
Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Minerals. Each enough.
1. Jafna, Jalpanam Provide fruits
part is used as medicine. The data once in a year, Vegetative Propagation
presented in Table 2 provides very fruits are
useful information regarding about one
One to two metre long branch is cut
drumstick. In addition to sticks and meter long
2. Kodical Fruits are from the mother plant and planted in soil
leaves flowers of DS (drumstick) are 15-20 cm long, with adequate moisture and the cut
valued ingredients of food which are tasty and juicy portion of the head is covered with a lump
not only tasty but nutritive too, Its juice 3. Mulanur Fruits are
of soil.
is useful as a protection from bacterial 3-45 cm long
4. P.K.M 1 Hybrid These flower
diseases. (PKM-2) within 4 months Land Preparation and Planting
of planting
Soil and Climate and fruits are
Deep ploughing is done for DS
ready after 6
months of cultivation. Pits measuring 1ft x 1ft x 1ft
It can be grown in variety of soils, but planting. at a distance of 2.5 m. is prepared during
loamy, sandy loam soils are better suited. It gives about summer months. Pits are filled with 2 kg
Sodic soils and also dry conditions are 200 sticks per
FYM and soil. On the onset of monsoon,
quite ok. plant.
the seedlings are planted in the pits.